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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n king_n law_n sovereignty_n 3,188 5 10.8087 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41311 The power of kings, and in particular of the King of England learnedly asserted by Sir Robert Filmer, Kt. ; with a preface of a friend, giving an account of the author and his works. Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653. 1680 (1680) Wing F926; ESTC R19499 10,291 18

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the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n learned_o assert_v by_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n kt._n with_o a_o preface_n of_o a_o friend_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o author_n and_o his_o work_n in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la london_n print_v for_o w._n h._n &_o t._n f._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o walter_n davis_n in_o amen-corner_n near_o paternoster-row_n 1680._o the_o preface_n whoso_o will_v go_v about_o to_o speak_v sir_n robert_n filmer_n worth_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o number_v and_o to_o name_v his_o write_n as_o they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o follow_a order_n questio_fw-la quodlibetica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n of_o usury_n write_v about_o 1630._o and_o first_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o patriarcha_fw-la or_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o king_n maintain_v against_o the_o unnatural_a right_n of_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v or_o choose_v themselves_o governor_n write_a about_o the_o year_n 1642._o and_o never_o publish_v till_o of_o late_a of_o the_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n publish_a in_o the_o year_n 1656._o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n or_o observation_n upon_o mr._n hunton_n treatise_n on_o that_o subject_a first_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o the_o freeholders_n grand_a inquest_n touch_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o publish_v in_o the_o same_o year_n observation_n upon_o mr._n hobbes_n '_o s_z leviathan_n mr._n milton_n against_o salmasius_n and_o h._n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n to_o which_o those_o upon_o mr._n huntons_n book_n be_v reprint_v be_v annex_v in_o the_o year_n 1652._o observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n touch_v form_n of_o government_n publish_a in_o the_o 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by_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n circumvent_v or_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o error_n or_o force_v or_o just_a fear_n or_o by_o some_o great_a hurt_a even_o for_o the_o same_o cause_v the_o prince_n may_v be_v restore_v in_o that_o which_o touch_v the_o diminish_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o our_o maxim_n rest_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o law_n nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o well_o to_o his_o own_o just_a and_o reasonable_a convention_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v derogate_v from_o the_o law_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o keep_v if_o the_o equity_n thereof_o cease_v and_o that_o of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o his_o subject_n can_v do_v among_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o prince_n relieve_v the_o foreign_a prince_n well-advised_a will_v never_o take_v oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o sovereign_n notwithstanding_o all_o oath_n the_o prince_n may_v derogate_v from_o the_o law_n or_o frustrate_v or_o disannul_v the_o same_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o they_o cease_v there_o be_v not_o any_o bond_n for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n more_o than_o so_o far_o as_o right_o and_o justice_n require_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v that_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o hebrew_n take_v any_o oath_n no_o not_o they_o which_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n elias_n and_o other_o as_o for_o general_n and_o particular_a which_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o man_n in_o private_a they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o be_v otherwise_o change_v but_o after_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n to_o rest_n on_o their_o advice_n or_o that_o he_o may_v not_o do_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o they_o demand_v if_o natural_a reason_n and_o justice_n do_v so_o require_v and_o in_o that_o the_o greatness_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o true_a sovereign_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v know_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v together_o in_o all_o humility_n present_v their_o request_n and_o supplication_n to_o their_o prince_n without_o have_v any_o power_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o command_v or_o determine_v or_o to_o give_v voice_n but_o that_o that_o which_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o like_a or_o dislike_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n wherein_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o in_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o ofttimes_o cause_v the_o true_a subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o minister_v matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o ground_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o assembly_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v king_n nor_o sovereign_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o realm_n nor_o monarchy_n but_o a_o mere_a aristocracy_n of_o many_o lord_n in_o power_n equal_a where_o the_o great_a part_n command_v the_o less_o and_o whereon_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o rule_v but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o in_o a_o aristocratical_a seignory_n where_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a have_v no_o power_n but_o owe_v obeisance_n to_o the_o seignory_n unto_o who_o yet_o they_o every_o one_o of_o they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o owe_v their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v all_o thing_n so_o absurd_a as_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o see_v which_o be_v further_a from_o reason_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o the_o french_a king_n then_o but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o tours_n although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v never_o before_o nor_o after_o so_o great_a as_o in_o those_o time_n yet_o relli_n then_o the_o speaker_n for_o the_o people_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n thus_o begin_v most_o high_a most_o mighty_a and_o most_o christian_a king_n our_o natural_a and_o only_a lord_n we_o poor_a humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v come_v hither_o by_o your_o command_n in_o all_o humility_n reverence_n and_o subjection_n present_v ourselves_o before_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n from_o all_o this_o noble_a assembly_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o good_a will_n and_o hearty_a desire_n they_o have_v with_o a_o most_o fervent_a resolution_n to_o serve_v obey_v and_o aid_v you_o in_o all_o your_o affair_n commandment_n and_o pleasure_n all_o this_o speech_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o good_a will_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o of_o their_o humble_a obedience_n and_o loyalty_n the_o like_a speech_n be_v use_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o orleans_n to_o charles_n the_o 9th_o when_o he_o be_v scarce_o eleven_o year_n old_a neither_o be_v the_o parliament_n in_o spain_n otherwise_o hold_v but_o that_o even_o a_o great_a obedience_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o toledo_n by_o king_n philip_n 1552._o when_o he_o yet_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a the_o answer_n also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o the_o request_n and_o humble_a supplication_n of_o his_o people_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n we_o will_v or_o else_o we_o decree_v or_o ordain_v yea_o the_o subsidy_n that_o the_o subject_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o call_v service_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o have_v common_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n the_o estate_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a liberty_n as_o the_o northern_a people_n almost_o all_o breathe_v thereafter_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o in_o effect_n they_o proceed_v not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o supplication_n and_o request_n to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o octob._n 1566._o when_o the_o estate_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n have_v resolve_v as_o they_o give_v the_o queen_n to_o understand_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o any_o thing_n until_o she_o have_v first_o appoint_v who_o shall_v succeed_v she_o in_o the_o crown_n she_o give_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o make_v her_o grave_a before_o she_o be_v dead_a all_o who_o resolution_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n without_o her_o good_a like_n neither_o do_v she_o in_o that_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o request_v albeit_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v sometime_o determine_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n neither_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o request_n the_o estate_n of_o england_n be_v never_o otherwise_o assemble_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v in_o france_n or_o spain_n than_o by_o parliament-writ_n and_o express_a commandment_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n which_o show_v very_o well_o that_o the_o estate_n have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o to_o determine_v command_v or_o decree_v any_o thing_n see_v they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o assemble_v themselves_o neither_o be_v assemble_v depart_v without_o express_a commandment_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o may_v seem_v one_o special_a thing_n that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v again_o repeal_v but_o by_o call_v a_o parliament_n though_o we_o see_v henry_n the_o eight_o to_o have_v always_o use_v his_o sovereign_a power_n and_o with_o his_o only_a word_n to_o have_v disannul_v the_o decree_n of_o parliament_n we_o conclude_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v nothing_o alter_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o call_v together_o or_o presence_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a his_o majesty_n thereby_o to_o be_v much_o the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o honourable_a see_v all_o his_o people_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n we_o see_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n to_o consist_v principal_o in_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v and_o amend_v they_o according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o a_o monarchy_n every_o one_o in_o particular_a must_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o their_o allegiance_n to_o one_o
but_o so_o much_o as_o think_v it_o which_o fact_n the_o law_n have_v in_o such_o detestation_n as_o that_o when_o a_o man_n guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n or_o crime_n die_v before_o he_o be_v condemn_v thereof_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v die_v in_o whole_a and_o perfect_a estate_n except_o he_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o life_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n this_o only_a thing_n they_o have_v think_v to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o for_o which_o he_o may_v worthy_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v now_o already_o judge_v and_o condemn_v yea_o even_o before_o he_o be_v thereof_o accuse_v and_o albeit_o the_o law_n inflict_v no_o punishment_n upon_o the_o evil_a thought_n of_o man_n but_o on_o those_o only_o which_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n break_v out_o into_o some_o enormity_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o conceit_v a_o thought_n for_o the_o violate_v of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n although_o he_o have_v attempt_v nothing_o they_o have_v yet_o judge_v this_o same_o think_v worthy_a of_o death_n notwithstanding_o what_o repentance_n soever_o he_o have_v have_v thereof_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v king_n or_o prince_n themselves_o to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o law_n so_o the_o more_o strait_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o honour_n let_v we_o fee_v the_o law_n and_o example_n of_o holy_a scripture_n nabuchodonosor_n king_n of_o assyria_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n of_o palestina_n besiege_v jerusalem_n take_v it_o robe_v and_o raze_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n burn_v the_o temple_n and_o defile_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n slay_v the_o king_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n carry_v away_o the_o rest_n into_o captivity_n into_o babylon_n cause_v the_o image_n of_o himself_o make_v in_o gold_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o public_a place_n command_v all_o man_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_n the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v burn_v alive_a and_o cause_v they_o that_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o burn_a furnace_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o holy_a prophet_n baruch_n 1_o jeremy_n 29._o direct_v their_o letter_n unto_o their_o brethren_n the_o jew_n then_o in_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n will_v they_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n and_o his_o child_n and_o that_o they_o may_v so_o long_o rule_n and_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o the_o heaven_n shall_v endure_v yea_o even_a god_n himself_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v nabuchodonosor_n his_o servant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o never_o a_o more_o detestable_a tyrant_n than_o he_o who_o not_o content_v to_o be_v himself_o worship_v but_o cause_v his_o image_n also_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v burn_v quick_a we_o have_v another_o rare_a example_n of_o saul_n who_o possess_v with_o a_o evil_a spirit_n cause_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v without_o just_a cause_n slay_v for_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v receive_v david_n fly_v from_o he_o and_o do_v what_o in_o his_o power_n be_v to_o kill_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v kill_v the_o same_o david_n a_o most_o innocent_a prince_n by_o who_o he_o have_v get_v so_o many_o victory_n at_o which_o time_n he_o fall_v twice_o himself_o into_o david_n hand_n who_o blame_v of_o his_o soldier_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o so_o mortal_a enemy_n then_o in_o his_o power_n to_o be_v slay_v be_v in_o assure_a hope_n to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n he_o detest_v their_o counsel_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v suffer_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o be_v violate_v yea_o he_o himself_o defend_v the_o same_o king_n persecute_v of_o he_o when_o as_o he_o command_v the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n overcome_v by_o wine_n and_o sleep_n to_o be_v waken_v and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o saul_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o a_o soldier_n think_v to_o do_v david_n a_o pleasure_n present_v he_o with_o saul_n head_n david_n cause_v the_o same_o soldier_n to_o be_v slay_v which_o have_v bring_v he_o the_o head_n say_v go_v thou_o wicked_a how_o dare_v thou_o lay_v thy_o impure_a hand_n upon_o the_o lord_n anoint_v thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v therefore_o and_o afterward_o without_o all_o distimulation_n mourn_v himself_o for_o the_o dead_a king_n all_o which_o be_v worth_a good_a consideration_n for_o david_n be_v by_o saul_n prosecute_v to_o death_n and_o yet_o want_v not_o power_n to_o have_v revenge_v himself_o be_v become_v strong_a than_o the_o king_n beside_o he_o be_v the_o choose_a of_o god_n and_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n and_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o abhor_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n and_o much_o more_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o saul_n or_o to_o rebel_n against_o he_o but_o choose_v rather_o to_o banish_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o seek_v the_o king_n destruction_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o david_n a_o king_n and_o a_o prophet_n lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n the_o law_n of_o god_n exod._n 22._o 28._o thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o thy_o prince_n nor_o detract_v the_o magistrate_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o common_a in_o holy_a scripture_n than_o the_o forbid_v not_o only_a to_o kill_v or_o attempt_v the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o even_o for_o the_o very_a magistrate_n although_o say_v the_o scripture_n they_o be_v wicked_a and_o nought_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o arm_n against_o charles_n the_o emperor_n demand_v of_o martin_n luther_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v or_o not_o who_o frank_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a whatsoever_o tyranny_n or_o impiety_n be_v pretend_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o therein_o by_o they_o believe_v so_o thereof_o ensue_v a_o deadly_a and_o most_o lamentable_a war_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v most_o miserable_a draw_v with_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a house_n of_o germany_n with_o exceed_a slaughter_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o prince_n who_o you_o may_v just_o call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n aught_o to_o be_v to_o every_o man_n dearer_n and_o more_o reverend_a than_o any_o father_n as_o one_o ordain_v and_o send_v unto_o we_o by_o god_n the_o subject_n be_v never_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prince_n how_o naughty_a and_o cruel_a soever_o he_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o fly_n and_o hide_v ourselves_o from_o he_o but_o yet_o to_o suffer_v stripe_n yea_o and_o death_n also_o rather_o than_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n o_o how_o many_o tyrant_n shall_v there_o be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o kill_v tyrant_n how_o many_o good_a and_o innocent_a prince_n shall_v as_o tyrant_n perish_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o their_o subject_n against_o they_o he_o that_o shall_v of_o his_o subject_n but_o exact_a subsidy_n shall_v be_v then_o as_o the_o vulgar_a people_n esteem_v he_o a_o tyrant_n he_o that_o shall_v rule_v and_o command_v contrary_a to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o that_o shall_v keep_v strong_a guard_n and_o garrison_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o that_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n traitor_n and_o conspirator_n against_o his_o state_n shall_v be_v also_o count_v a_o tyrant_n how_o shall_v good_a prince_n be_v assure_v of_o their_o life_n if_o under_o colour_n of_o tyranny_n they_o 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