hart_n which_o intimate_v that_o his_o only_a motive_n to_o this_o fact_n be_v the_o late_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n in_o a_o noble_a cause_n than_o by_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n felton_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o his_o body_n hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n at_o portsmouth_n there_o be_v observation_n make_v of_o divers_a passage_n presage_v the_o duke_n death_n as_o that_o his_o picture_n fall_v down_o in_o the_o high_a commission_n chamber_n at_o lambeth_n that_o the_o lady_n davis_n repute_v a_o prophetess_n have_v foretell_v in_o june_n that_o the_o duke_n fatal_a time_n will_v not_o come_v till_o august_n and_o last_o that_o mr._n towerson_n of_o the_o customhouse_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o phantasm_n or_o ghost_n resemble_v the_o duke_n father_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o change_v not_o his_o course_n he_o shall_v short_o become_v a_o great_a fair_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v afterward_o judge_v to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v the_o day_n before_o the_o fair_a that_o be_v august_n 23._o 1628._o however_o the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o rochel_n haven_n where_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a barracado_fw-it contrive_v by_o cardinal_n richlieu_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o yard_n across_o the_o channel_n however_o the_o earl_n adventure_v in_o pass_v the_o fort_n and_o outwork_n but_o the_o wind_n change_v drive_v the_o ship_n upon_o each_o other_o which_o unhappy_a accident_n make_v the_o rocheller_n despair_v of_o relief_n and_o occasion_v the_o present_a surrender_n of_o the_o town_n after_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n bring_v the_o fleet_n safe_a home_n again_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v meet_v in_o october_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o ill_a news_n during_o this_o expedition_n they_o be_v again_o adjourn_v to_o january_n 20_o in_o which_o time_n the_o merchant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v custom_n have_v their_o good_n seize_v complaint_n whereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n summon_v the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o banquet_a house_n at_o whitehall_n and_o require_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o promise_a bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o end_v all_o difference_n since_o it_o be_v too_o precious_a a_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v so_o light_o forgo_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o put_v of_o the_o king_n request_n answer_v that_o god_n cause_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o they_o will_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consult_v concern_v religion_n and_o thereupon_o appoint_v one_o committee_n for_o religion_n and_o another_o for_o civil_a matter_n in_o the_o last_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n have_v be_v print_v with_o the_o king_n first_o answer_v only_o and_o not_o with_o the_o last_o which_o be_v judge_v satisfactory_a another_o complaint_n be_v likewise_o make_v about_o the_o custom_n and_o mr._n roll_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v report_v some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom-house_n shall_v say_v though_o all_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o you_o we_o will_v take_v your_o good_n mr._n richard_n chamber_n be_v likewise_o imprison_v for_o say_v at_o the_o council_n table_n that_o such_o great_a custom_n and_o imposition_n be_v require_v of_o the_o merchant_n in_o england_n as_o be_v in_o no_o other_o place_n and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o screw_v up_o than_o under_o the_o turk_n after_o which_o a_o form_n of_o submission_n be_v send_v he_o from_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o subscribe_v his_o name_n there_o to_o he_o instead_o of_o own_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n underwrite_v these_o word_n all_o the_o abovesaid_a content_n i_o richard_n chamber_n do_v utter_o abhor_v and_o detest_v as_o most_o unjust_a and_o false_a and_o never_o to_o death_n will_v acknowledge_v any_o parâ—_n thereof_o and_o quote_v divers_a scripture_n against_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n as_o to_o the_o print_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o printer_n be_v question_v and_o for_o the_o other_o the_o farmerâ—_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v challenge_v to_o answer_v it_o buâ—_n the_o king_n excuse_v they_o as_o act_v by_o his_o command_n yet_o this_o not_o be_v clear_a to_o the_o parliament_n they_o will_v have_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o delinquent_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v they_o word_n that_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o nor_o will_v give_v way_n there_o to_o which_o so_o increase_v the_o parliament_n that_o they_o adjourn_v themselves_o for_o some_o day_n and_o theâ—_n meet_v again_o the_o king_n adjourn_v they_o further_a till_o march_v 1._o upon_o which_o sir_n john_n eliot_n stand_v up_o and_o accuse_v the_o lord_n trea_n sure_a weston_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a trade_n and_o design_v to_o transfer_v it_o to_o foreigner_n which_o speech_n cause_v a_o further_a adjournment_n to_o march_v 10._o the_o commons_o enrage_v hereat_o blame_v their_o speaker_n for_o admit_v the_o message_n and_o order_v sir_n john_n eliot_n to_o read_v their_o remonstrance_n the_o speaker_n and_o clerk_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o house_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o bill_n for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n but_o be_v overpre_v with_o other_o business_n and_o that_o of_o itself_o so_o perplex_v as_o will_v require_v much_o leisure_n to_o discharge_v can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n finish_v it_o this_o present_a session_n move_v hasty_o to_o a_o end_n and_o lest_o his_o majesty_n shall_v hereafter_o as_o he_o have_v do_v heretofore_o incline_v to_o evil_a spirit_n or_o to_o be_v abuse_v to_o believe_v that_o may_v just_o receive_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o they_o humble_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n late_a answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n therefore_o they_o crave_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v for_o the_o future_a forbear_v such_o tax_n and_o not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o his_o subject_n refuse_v what_o be_v demand_v by_o arbitrary_a and_o unwarrantable_a power_n a_o report_n be_v likewise_o make_v from_o the_o committee_n of_o pardon_n by_o oliver_n cromwell_n a_o fatal_a name_n afterward_o that_o dr._n neal_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v chief_o instrumental_a in_o procure_v the_o king_n hand_n to_o the_o pardon_n of_o dr._n sybthorp_n dr._n maynwaring_n mr._n cousens_n and_o mr._n montague_n and_o that_o he_o have_v likewise_o prefer_v dr._n maynwaring_n to_o a_o rich_a live_n though_o censure_v by_o the_o former_a parliament_n and_o disable_v from_o hold_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o countenancer_n not_o only_o of_o arminianism_n but_o flat_a popery_n the_o commons_o have_v prepare_v their_o remonstrance_n about_o the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n they_o require_v their_o speaker_n to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o but_o the_o speaker_n refuse_v it_o and_z according_o to_o the_o king_n order_n will_v have_v go_v away_o but_o mr._n hollis_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o stir_v till_o himself_o have_v read_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o house_n consist_v of_o 3_o head_n 1._o whoever_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o innovation_n of_o religion_n or_o by_o favour_n seek_v to_o introduce_v popery_n or_o arminianism_n or_o other_o opinion_n disagree_v from_o the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n church_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n 2._o whosoever_o shall_v counsel_n or_o advise_v the_o take_n or_o levy_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n or_o shall_v be_v a_o actor_n or_o instrument_n therein_o shall_v be_v likewise_o repute_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v yield_v voluntary_o or_o pay_v the_o same_o not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o article_n be_v entertain_v with_o the_o general_a approbation_n of_o the_o member_n but_o be_v much_o dislike_v by_o the_o king_n who_o immediate_o send_v for_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o sir_n miles_n hobart_n take_v the_o key_n from_o he_o and_o lock_v the_o door_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v forth_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v he_o send_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n to_o dissolve_v they_o who_o
have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o punish_v hotham_n indeed_o the_o e._n of_o w._n have_v be_v by_o the_o parl._n commend_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n for_o admiral_n the_o e._n of_o n._n be_v then_o sick_a but_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o king_n who_o confer_v that_o place_n upon_o sir_n john_n pennington_n yet_o afterward_o the_o parl._n conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o get_v the_o fleet_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o find_v mean_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sir_n j._n pennington_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o make_v the_o e._n of_o w._n admiral_n after_o which_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o holland_n for_o the_o king_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v by_o the_o e._n of_o w._n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n now_o think_v fit_a to_o arm_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o defence_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v capt._n general_n and_o the_o e._n of_o bedford_n to_o command_v the_o horse_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n sir_n john_n holland_n and_o sir_n will._n stapleton_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o beverly_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v to_o pray_v he_o to_o disband_v all_o his_o force_n to_o recall_v his_o commission_n of_o array_n dismiss_v his_o guard_n and_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n all_o which_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o parliament_n next_o consider_v of_o raise_v money_n and_o so_o declare_v for_o loan_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o promote_v which_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v very_o serviceable_a whereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o very_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o money_n plate_n and_o ammunition_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o money_n from_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o pawn_v jewel_n and_o some_o contribution_n from_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o king_n go_v from_o beverly_n to_o leicester_n and_o there_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n traitor_n for_o remove_v the_o county_n magazine_n from_o the_o town_n to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o bradgate_n aug._n 1._o the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o yorkshire_n and_o raise_v a_o regiment_n under_o the_o e._n of_o cumberland_n which_o he_o call_v prince_n charles_n his_o regiment_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n declare_v the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n to_o be_v traitor_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o state_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o several_a county_n be_v constitute_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n likewise_o deal_v with_o their_o commander_n as_o â—hey_n do_v with_o he_o and_o proclaim_a general_n essex_n with_o all_o his_o colonel_n and_o officer_n who_o shall_v not_o â—nstantly_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o his_o force_n â—â—re_v order_v to_o march_v against_o he_o the_o king_n than_o â—ummons_v in_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o trent_n â—nd_v 20_o mile_n southward_o and_o publish_v his_o grand_a declaration_n concern_v all_o transaction_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n august_n 22._o 1642._o the_o king_n come_v to_o nottingham_n â—nd_v there_o erect_v his_o standard_n to_o which_o some_o number_n resort_v but_o far_o short_a of_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o propose_v a_o treaty_n the_o messenger_n be_v â—he_n earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o dorset_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sir_n william_n udall_n none_o of_o which_o be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o deliver_v their_o errand_n therefore_o it_o be_v send_v in_o by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v recall_v his_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n and_o unless_o the_o king_n standard_n set_v up_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o be_v take_v down_o they_o can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n another_o answer_n the_o king_n reply_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o they_o but_o if_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v either_o party_n shall_v revoke_v their_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o take_v down_o his_o standard_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n can_v noâ—_n any_o way_n be_v conclude_v unless_o he_o will_v forsake_v hiâ—_n evil_a councillor_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o sept._n 6._o they_o order_v and_o declare_v thaâ—_n the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v take_v up_o for_o thâ—_n parliament_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v voted_n delinquent_n and_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o justice_n that_o so_o their_o estate_n may_v discharge_v the_o debt_n and_o loan_n money_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o war_n be_v now_o begin_v the_o new_a raise_v soldier_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o country_n people_n which_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n endeavour_v to_o rectify_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o generalissimo_n over_o his_o own_o his_o captain_n general_n be_v first_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o afterward_o the_o e._n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n for_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o king_n force_n receive_v the_o first_o repulse_n at_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o shrewsbury_n portsmouth_n be_v next_o surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o present_o after_o sir_n john_n byron_n take_v worcester_n for_o the_o king_n in_o september_n the_o two_o prince_n palatine_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n who_o be_v present_o entertain_v and_o put_v into_o command_n by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o get_v together_o a_o potent_a army_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o they_o of_o his_o candid_a intention_n and_o sincere_a meaning_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o former_a protestation_n at_o york_n sept._n 9_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o great_a state_n attend_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n set_v forth_o out_o of_o london_n towards_o st._n alban_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o northampton_n where_o all_o his_o force_n meet_v amount_v to_o near_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n have_v with_o he_o the_o parliament_n petition_v which_o he_o be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o his_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n can_v without_o tenderness_n of_o compassion_n behold_v the_o press_a calamity_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o prevail_a party_n with_o his_o majesty_n to_o alter_v true_a religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n introduce_v superstition_n into_o the_o church_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o state_n exciting_a encourage_v and_o foster_a the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o as_o there_o so_o here_o begin_v the_o like_a massacre_n by_o draw_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n lead_v his_o person_n against_o they_o as_o if_o by_o conquest_n to_o establish_v a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o people_n seek_v to_o bring_v over_o the_o rebel_n of_o ireland_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o all_o these_o evil_a councillor_n be_v defend_v and_o protect_v against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v for_o their_o just_a defence_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o authorize_v the_o e._n of_o essex_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n against_o these_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o withdraw_v his_o person_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o power_n and_o to_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o yield_v he_o obedience_n secure_v his_o person_n and_o establish_v he_o and_o his_o people_n with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o glorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n this_o petition_n be_v never_o deliver_v though_o essex_n send_v twice_o to_o the_o king_n for_o
take_v in_o that_o a_o act_n pass_v to_o vindicate_v the_o l._n kimbolton_n and_o the_o 5_o member_n and_o a_o alliance_n be_v enter_v into_o with_o our_o protestant_a neighbour_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n that_o a_o general_n pardon_v pass_v with_o exception_n to_o the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n l._n digby_n and_o some_o other_o that_o such_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v displace_v be_v restore_v to_o office_n and_o place_n and_o satisfaction_n make_v they_o for_o their_o loss_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n propose_v that_o his_o own_o revenue_n magazine_n town_n ship_n and_o fort_n be_v restore_v that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o king_n right_n may_v be_v renounce_v and_o recall_v that_o all_o illegal_a power_n claim_v or_o act_v by_o any_o order_n of_o parliament_n be_v disclaim_v and_o as_o the_o king_n will_v ready_o consent_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v concern_v popery_n and_o reformation_n so_o he_o desire_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n against_o sectary_n and_o that_o all_o person_n except_v against_o in_o the_o treaty_n may_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o the_o equal_n that_o there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o free_a trade_n this_o make_a way_n for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o little_o be_v do_v in_o it_o till_o march_v 4._o 1642._o when_o sir_n ben._n rudyard_n one_o of_o the_o commons_o tell_v the_o parliament_n plain_o that_o the_o war_n will_v ruin_v all_o whereupon_o they_o appoint_v commissioner_n that_o be_v the_o e._n of_o northumberland_n mr._n perpoint_n sir_n william_n ermine_n sir_n john_n holland_n and_o mr._n whitlock_n who_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o oxford_n feb._n 23._o 1642._o the_o queen_n land_v at_o burlington_n key_n with_o officer_n ammunition_n and_o money_n from_o holland_n from_o whence_o the_o e._n of_o montross_n and_o the_o lord_n ogilby_n convey_v she_o to_o york_n where_o she_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o newcastle_n and_o there_o she_o begin_v to_o form_v her_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n coll._n massey_n advance_v against_o capt._n bridges_n who_o keep_v sud_o castle_n in_o glocestershire_n with_o 60_o soldier_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o the_o l._n shandois_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n coll._n massy_n offer_v to_o storm_v the_o castle_n but_o be_v repulse_v yet_o next_o day_n he_o possess_v the_o garden_n under_o the_o castle_n and_o fire_v some_o hay_n and_o straw_n make_v so_o great_a a_o smother_n in_o the_o house_n that_o take_v the_o opportunity_n thereof_o he_o plant_v his_o great_a gun_n so_o convenient_o as_o force_v the_o besiege_a to_o surrender_v upon_o quarter_n leave_v their_o arm_n and_o engage_v to_o pay_v 500_o pound_n in_o six_o day_n for_o the_o good_n in_o the_o castle_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v they_o yet_o have_v the_o parliament_n no_o great_a cause_n of_o boast_v of_o this_o victory_n for_o soon_o after_o p._n rupert_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v show_n to_o regain_v it_o march_n to_o cirencester_n where_o the_o strength_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o county_n lay_v and_o feb._n 1._o he_o master_v the_o guard_n and_o force_n his_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n which_o in_o two_o hour_n he_o gain_v take_v 1100_o prisoner_n and_o 2000_o arm_n and_o next_o day_n he_o summon_v gloucester_n which_o coll._n massey_n be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o desert_n sud_o castle_n and_o other_o our_o garrison_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o son_n the_o l._n herbert_n have_v now_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o near_o 1500_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n with_o who_o he_o march_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n and_o beat_v coll._n bourroughs_n regiment_n out_o of_o a_o small_a town_n call_v coford_n near_o monmoth_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o hingham_n within_o 2_o mile_n of_o gloucester_n and_o coll._n bret_n demand_v the_o town_n for_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v with_o scorn_n for_o massey_n with_o assistance_n from_o capt._n fines_n at_o bristol_n weaken_v they_o with_o continual_a shirmish_n till_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v taking_n malmsbury_n come_v to_o gloucester_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o this_o welsh_a army_n spend_v near_o five_o week_n without_o do_v any_o memorable_a action_n but_o now_o coll._n massey_n draw_v out_o all_o his_o horse_n with_o 500_o foot_n and_o some_o ordnance_n and_o hold_v they_o play_v the_o first_o day_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o great_a gun_n give_v the_o alarm_n and_o both_o party_n engage_v very_o fierce_o and_o the_o welsh_a be_v like_a to_o have_v rout_v he_o and_o take_v his_o ordnance_n at_o which_o instant_a sir_n william_n waller_n come_v in_o to_o masseys_n assistance_n who_o take_v courage_n thereby_o they_o run_v furious_o upon_o the_o welshman_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o to_o hingham_n house_n which_o they_o begin_v present_o to_o batter_v with_o their_o cannon_n whereupon_o the_o welsh_a find_v a_o parley_n and_o surrender_v the_o place_n and_o themselves_o prisoner_n but_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o receive_v quarter_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o next_o day_n waller_n and_o massey_n lead_v their_o booty_n in_o triumph_n to_o gloucester_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v former_o desire_v by_o the_o parliament_n which_o notwithstanding_o their_o late_a protestation_n not_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o now_o hearken_v to_o and_o have_v complete_v their_o army_n march_z 13._o 1641._o they_o cross_v the_o river_n tyne_n and_o march_v southward_o to_o employ_v the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n the_o irish_a rebel_n about_o this_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o defeat_v they_o meet_v with_o at_o tredagh_n and_o dundalk_v be_v much_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o the_o the_o pope_n a_o more_o unhappy_a fisher_n than_o his_o pretend_a predecessor_n st._n peter_n who_o be_v for_o save_v but_o he_o for_o destroy_v man_n send_v two_o letter_n to_o they_o one_o subscribe_v to_o owen_n oneal_n and_o the_o other_o to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n nobles_z and_z people_z of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n in_o both_o which_o he_o commend_v those_o who_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o exhort_v other_o to_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o declare_v his_o great_a joy_n for_o their_o late_a butchery_n and_o massacre_n upon_o the_o protestant_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o his_o fatherly_a benediction_n and_o plenary_a pardon_n and_o absolution_n for_o whatever_o villainy_n they_o have_v commit_v by_o the_o pope_n thus_o public_o declare_v himself_o for_o they_o the_o rebel_n grow_v very_o powerful_a and_o many_o who_o be_v at_o first_o afraid_a of_o be_v concern_v now_o open_o appear_v for_o they_o insomuch_o that_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n be_v overwhelm_v by_o they_o as_o with_o a_o innundation_n this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n that_o great_a firebrand_n and_o disturber_n of_o europe_n but_o more_o pertcular_o these_o three_o kingdom_n of_o who_o distraction_n he_o be_v both_o a_o principal_a causer_n and_o fomenter_n he_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o his_o master_n lewis_n 13._o who_o decease_a soon_o after_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o catalonia_n leave_v for_o his_o success_a his_o elder_a son_n lewis_n 14._o the_o present_a french_a king_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n and_o cardinal_n mazarine_n succeed_v in_o richlieus_n stead_n the_o year_n 1643._o and_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n begin_v with_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v former_o agree_v on_o but_o proceed_v slow_o till_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v by_o sir_n ben._n rudyard_n the_o commissioner_n on_o both_o party_n now_o meet_v at_o oxford_n and_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n proposition_n concern_v his_o revenue_n magazine_n fort_n and_o ship_n and_o the_o parliament_n proposition_n concern_v the_o disband_n of_o army_n which_o particular_n take_v up_o more_o time_n than_o the_o king_n expect_v his_o majesty_n april_n 12._o 1643._o send_v this_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v his_o own_o revenue_n magazine_n ship_n and_o force_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v nothing_o but_o his_o just_a and_o legal_a know_v right_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o to_o person_n trust_v by_o he_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o capacity_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v upon_o january_n 1._o 1641._o exclude_v such_o who_o vote_n have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o bill_n or_o by_o new_a election_n or_o new_a writt_n
resolve_v to_o bring_v you_o to_o trial_n and_o judgement_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v constitute_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o you_o be_v bring_v this_o say_v mr._n cook_n solicitor_n general_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v within_o a_o bar_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n hold_v it_o up_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o say_a mr._n cook_n shoulder_n two_o or_o three_o time_n bid_v he_o hold_v nevertheless_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v he_o to_o go_v on_o he_o say_v cook_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o command_v to_o charge_n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n with_o treason_n and_o high_a misdemeanour_n i_o desire_v the_o say_a charge_n may_v be_v read_v the_o say_a charge_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v but_o the_o king_n 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which_o several_a time_n and_o place_n or_o most_o of_o they_o and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n at_o several_a other_o time_n within_o the_o year_n aforemention_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o he_o the_o say_v ch._n stuart_n have_v cause_v and_o procure_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o free-people_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o division_n party_n and_o insurrection_n within_o this_o land_n by_o invasion_n from_o foreign_a part_n endeavour_v and_o procure_v by_o he_o and_o by_o many_o other_o evil_a way_n and_o mean_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v not_o only_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o say_a war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n during_o the_o year_n before_o mention_v but_o also_o have_v renew_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v renew_v the_o say_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o present_a year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n essex_n surrey_z sussex_n middlesex_n and_o many_o other_o county_n and_o place_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o also_o by_o sea_n and_o particular_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o whereby_o beside_o multitude_n of_o other_o person_n many_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n entrust_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v by_o he_o or_o his_o agent_n corrupt_a to_o the_o betray_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o revolt_a from_o the_o parliament_n have_v have_v entertainment_n and_o commission_n for_o the_o continue_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o war_n and_o hostility_n against_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o people_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o which_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a war_n by_o he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n levy_v continue_v and_o renew_v as_o aforesaid_a much_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o free-people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v spill_v many_o family_n have_v be_v undo_v the_o public_a treasury_n waste_v and_o exhaust_v trade_n obstruct_v and_o miserable_o decay_v vast_a expense_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o nation_n incur_v and_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n spoil_v some_o of_o they_o even_o to_o desolation_n and_o for_o further_a prosecution_n of_o his_o say_a evil_a design_n he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n do_v still_o continue_v his_o commission_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o other_o rebel_n and_o revolter_n both_o english_a and_o foreigner_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o to_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o revolter_n associate_v with_o he_o from_o who_o further_a invasion_n upon_o this_o land_n be_v threaten_v upon_o the_o procurement_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n all_o which_o wicked_a design_n war_n and_o evil_a practice_n of_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v carry_v 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not_o let_v they_o go_v out_o till_o they_o have_v subscribe_v 1._o to_o join_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o service_n book_n and_o in_o petition_v to_o that_o purpose_n 2._o to_o restore_v two_o or_o three_o of_o their_o silence_a minister_n which_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o council_n the_o lord_n traqnair_n and_o another_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o town_n house_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tumult_n somewhat_o quiet_v by_o those_o concession_n but_o in_o come_v back_o they_o be_v furious_o assault_v in_o the_o grass-street_n and_o the_o l._n traquair_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n his_o hat_n cloak_n and_o white_a wand_n be_v take_v away_o and_o himself_o hall_v to_o the_o council_n house_n the_o lord_n whereof_o weigh_v their_o own_o danger_n send_v secret_o to_o some_o of_o those_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o dislike_v the_o service_n book_n and_o be_v then_o assemble_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n against_o it_o by_o who_o they_o be_v safe_o guard_v through_o the_o 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manage_n that_o affair_n and_o then_o
archbishop_n laud_n upon_o a_o accusation_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o commons_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o now_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n digby_n make_v a_o witty_a and_o weighty_a speech_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_z archbishop_z usher_n give_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o moderation_n and_o emendation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o liturgy_n not_o the_o extirpation_n thereof_o yet_o the_o wing_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v shrewd_o clip_v for_o march_v 10_o the_o commons_o vote_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v have_v any_o vote_n in_o parliament_n nor_o any_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n nor_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o temporal_a matter_n and_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o monday_n march_n 26_o 1640._o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n begin_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a and_o the_o commons_o likewise_o be_v there_o as_o a_o committee_n at_o the_o manage_n their_o accusation_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n though_o he_o have_v but_o short_a warning_n yet_o have_v get_v his_o defence_n ready_a against_o the_o time_n the_o accusation_n be_v manage_v by_o mr._n pym_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n to_o most_o of_o which_o the_o earl_n make_v particular_a reply_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o have_v therefore_o procure_v the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n to_o prosecute_v he_o there_o also_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v unexpected_o produce_v extort_a from_o the_o earl_n this_o passionate_a expression_n that_o there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o which_o the_o commons_o cry_v out_o against_o he_o that_o stand_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o dare_v accuse_v the_o parliament_n of_o two_o kingdom_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o beside_o all_o these_o certain_a note_n be_v produce_v against_o he_o which_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n h._n vane_n in_o a_o close_a committee_n of_o select_a counsellor_n who_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v to_o consult_v about_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n advice_n to_o borrow_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o levy_v ship-money_n rigorous_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v try_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n be_v absolve_v and_o loose_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o may_v do_v what_o power_n will_v admit_v and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n may_v employ_v it_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a can_v not_o hold_v out_o five_o month_n and_o london_n be_v full_a of_o the_o nobility_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o all_o opposer_n thereof_o to_o be_v severe_o deal_v with_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n reply_v that_o he_o conceive_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o have_v freedom_n of_o vote_v with_o other_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o english_a army_n he_o think_v that_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o man_n secretary_n vane_n be_v not_o of_o validity_n in_o law_n much_o less_o in_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o the_o deposition_n of_o secretary_n vane_n be_v doubtful_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a examination_n and_o that_o there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o debate_n but_o eight_o privy_a counsellor_n whereof_o two_o be_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v and_o four_o other_o declare_v upon_o their_o honour_n that_o they_o never_o hear_v he_o speak_v those_o word_n or_o any_o like_o they_o and_o last_o that_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v they_o which_o he_o yet_o grant_v not_o that_o the_o word_n this_o kingdom_n can_v not_o imply_v england_n the_o debate_n be_v concern_v scotland_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o land_v the_o irish_a army_n in_o england_n and_o conclude_v his_o defence_n with_o tell_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v accuse_v as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n together_o which_o be_v not_o treason_n in_o any_o part_n and_o last_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o consider_v how_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v suffer_v by_o his_o condemnation_n the_o commons_o must_v now_o justify_v their_o charge_n by_o law_n to_o which_o end_n they_o produce_v the_o salvo_n annex_v to_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v these_o because_o all_o particular_a treason_n can_v not_o be_v then_o define_v therefore_o what_o the_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n and_o so_o this_o salvo_n be_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o law_n the_o earl_n have_v council_n allow_v he_o who_o answer_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o the_o statute_n which_o they_o cite_v be_v but_o a_o declarative_n and_o a_o penal_a law_n old_fw-mi will_v not_o way_n admit_v of_o such_o consequential_a and_o inferential_n construction_n and_o that_o this_o salvo_n be_v repeal_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o so_o the_o court_n adjourn_v without_o prefix_v any_o time_n of_o meet_v for_o the_o commons_o proceed_v to_o dispatch_v their_o bill_n of_o attainder_n and_o april_n 19_o 1641_o they_o vote_v the_o earl_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o secretary_n vane_n and_o his_o note_n and_o upon_o the_o 25_o they_o pass_v the_o bill_n and_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o concurrence_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o so_o perplex_v a_o business_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v force_v to_o send_v mr._n saint_n john_n the_o king_n solicitor_n to_o confer_v with_o they_o about_o it_o who_o give_v they_o such_o satisfaction_n that_o thence_o forward_o they_o show_v great_a propensity_n to_o the_o earl_n condemnation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n 1._o to_o remove_v all_o papist_n from_o court._n 2._o for_o disarm_v of_o they_o general_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o for_o disband_v the_o irish_a army_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v 1._o they_o all_o know_v what_o legal_a trust_v the_o crown_n have_v in_o that_o particular_a therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v it_o so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o scandal_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o second_o he_o be_v content_a it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o law_n and_o for_o the_o 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do_v his_o character_n be_v express_v by_o the_o king_n his_o master_n in_o his_o eikon_n basilike_o who_o say_v he_o look_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o a_o gentleman_n who_o great_a ability_n may_v make_v a_o prince_n rather_o afraid_a than_o ashamed_a to_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n the_o fall_n of_o this_o powerful_a man_n so_o startle_v other_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n that_o several_a resign_v their_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n some_o discontent_n arise_v between_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o english_a army_n in_o the_o north_n but_o a_o while_n after_o both_o army_n be_v disband_v the_o payment_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n have_v be_v much_o question_v since_o 1628._o but_o now_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v content_a to_o relinquish_v his_o claim_n to_o it_o and_o afterward_o pasy_v a_o bill_n for_o pole-money_n and_o two_o other_o for_o put_v down_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o high_a commission_n court_v which_o have_v proceed_v with_o too_o much_o severity_n have_v so_o far_o out_o grow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v limit_v nor_o guide_v by_o it_o july_n 5._o a_o charge_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o dr._n wren_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v accuse_v of_o some_o treasonable_a misdemeanour_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o thereupon_o vote_v he_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o hold_v or_o exercise_v any_o office_n or_o dignity_n in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o join_v with_o they_o to_o request_v the_o king_n for_o his_o removal_n from_o his_o service_n and_o so_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o writ_n for_o ship_n money_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v by_o the_o king_n consent_v adjudge_v void_a and_o 5._o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a misdemeanour_n that_o be_v bramston_n trevor_n weston_n davenport_n and_o crawly_n and_o berk_o another_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v accuse_v for_o treason_n but_o no_o further_a prosecution_n be_v make_v therein_o august_n 6._o both_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a army_n be_v disband_v and_o four-day_n after_o the_o king_n go_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n by_o that_o nation_n and_o confer_v several_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n upon_o divers_a of_o they_o confirm_v likewise_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n october_n 23_o 1641._o a_o horrid_a and_o notorious_a rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v manage_v with_o such_o secrecy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v till_o the_o night_n before_o it_o be_v to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n carry_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v in_o a_o short_a space_n barbarous_o murder_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o most_o cruel_a torment_n that_o their_o deulish_a mind_n can_v invent_v and_o this_o be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o irish_a popish_a priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n who_o every_o where_o declaim_v loud_o against_o the_o protestant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v any_o long_a to_o live_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o sin_n to_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o then_o to_o kill_v a_o dog_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a and_o unpardonable_a sin_n to_o relieve_v or_o protect_v any_o of_o they_o yea_o the_o priest_n give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o divers_a of_o the_o irish_a upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v spare_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n of_o the_o protestant_n say_v that_o it_o do_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a to_o wash_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o dog_n and_o if_o 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they_o by_o the_o english_a upon_o article_n which_o they_o afterward_o like_o true_a or_o rather_o false_a papist_n most_o perfidious_o break_v butcher_v and_o massacre_a the_o poor_a english_a without_o pity_n or_o compassion_n to_o age_n or_o sex_n though_o they_o still_o spare_v the_o scotch_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n because_o of_o their_o number_n and_o likewise_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o scotch_a army_n so_o easy_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n but_o now_o their_o general_n sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n one_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o late_a bloody_a earl_n of_o tyrone_n a_o pretend_a protestant_n till_o some_o time_n before_o have_v get_v together_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o native_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o destroy_v their_o house_n and_o good_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o exercise_v that_o cruelty_n on_o their_o body_n yet_o they_o strip_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o naked_a to_o the_o scotish_n shore_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v into_o other_o part_n and_o take_v dundalk_v encamp_v at_o arde_n near_o tredagh_n the_o king_n find_v his_o stay_n to_o be_v long_o than_o he_o think_v leave_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o declare_v a_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a assistance_n and_o vote_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o a_o present_a supply_n by_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ireland_n have_v arm_v as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a and_o give_v commission_n for_o raise_v several_a regiment_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o a_o regiment_n be_v send_v from_o england_n under_o sir_n simon_n harcourt_n about_o which_o time_n the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v entertain_v and_o feast_v at_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o conduct_v to_o white-hall_n after_o which_o the_o king_n treat_v several_a chief_a citizen_n at_o hampton_n court_n where_o divers_a of_o the_o alderman_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n december_n 2._o the_o king_n summon_v both_o house_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v stay_v in_o scotland_n long_o than_o he_o expect_v yet_o not_o fruitless_o for_o he_o have_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o can_v choose_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o wonder_v at_o the_o unexpected_a distraction_n he_o find_v at_o home_n and_o then_o commend_v to_o they_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n next_o he_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n for_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n without_o innovation_n or_o abolish_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n january_n 20_o his_o majesty_n make_v another_o speech_n to_o they_o and_o conjure_v they_o by_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o or_o they_o to_o hasten_v the_o business_n of_o ireland_n after_o which_o the_o commons_o order_v a_o select_a committee_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n and_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n the_o petition_n be_v thus_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v with_o joy_n acknowledge_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o your_o safe_a return_n into_o england_n where_o the_o danger_n and_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o desire_v your_o presence_n and_o authority_n to_o your_o parliament_n for_o prevent_v of_o imminent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o your_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n foment_v by_o a_o malignant_a party_n for_o alteration_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n the_o increase_n of_o popery_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o jesuit_n and_o other_o engineer_n and_o factor_n of_o rome_n corrupt_v the_o bishop_n and_o privy_a council_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a scottish_a war_n and_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n now_o for_o prevention_n they_o pray_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v concur_v with_o your_o parliament_n to_o deprive_v the_o bishop_n of_o their_o vote_n to_o take_v away_o oppression_n in_o religion_n church_n government_n and_o discipline_n to_o purge_v your_o council_n of_o such_o as_o be_v promoter_n of_o these_o corruption_n and_o not_o alienate_v any_o escheat_v land_n in_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o these_o be_v grant_v we_o will_v make_v you_o happy_a this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o large_a remonstrance_n contain_v all_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o misfortune_n which_o they_o term_v pressure_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n as_o 1._o the_o root_n and_o ground_n of_o these_o danger_n 2._o their_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n 3._o the_o effectual_a mean_n use_v for_o their_o extirpation_n and_o the_o progress_n therein_o make_v 4._o thâ—_n obstruction_n and_o opposition_n interrupt_v 5._o thâ—_n best_a mean_n for_o remove_v these_o obstacle_n and_o foâ—_n accomplish_v the_o parliament_n good_a intention_n for_o restore_v this_o nation_n to_o its_o ancient_a renown_n the_o actor_n and_o promoter_n of_o these_o evil_n werâ—_n describe_v to_o be_v 1._o the_o jesuited_a papist_n 2._o thâ—_n bishop_n and_o corrupt_a clergy_n 3._o intere_v counsellor_n and_o courtier_n the_o root_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v the_o malignant_a party_n who_o practiceâ—_n be_v branch_v into_o four_o particular_n 1._o to_o foment_n difference_n and_o discontent_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o people_n about_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n 2._o to_o suppress_v thâ—_n purity_n and_o power_n of_o religion_n 3._o to_o unite_n and_o conjoin_v papist_n arminian_o and_o libertine_n and_o out_o of_o they_o all_o to_o compose_v a_o body_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n and_o 4._o to_o disaffect_v the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o slander_n and_o by_o put_v he_o upon_o other_o way_n of_o supply_n than_o by_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o these_o malignant_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o principle_n of_o government_n they_o then_o charge_v this_o malignant_a party_n more_o particular_o as_o chief_o occasion_v the_o dissolution_n of_o three_o several_a parliament_n without_o relief_n of_o grievance_n the_o imprison_v and_o fine_v several_a of_o the_o member_n raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o loan_n privy_a seal_n and_o excise_n and_o blast_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o successless_a attempt_n upon_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o spaniard_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o loss_n of_o rochel_n occasion_v by_o lend_v part_n of_o our_o fleet_n to_o the_o french_a king_n desert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o palatinate_n charge_v the_o kingdom_n with_o billete_n soldier_n and_o the_o design_n of_o bring_v in_o german_a horse_n to_o enslave_v this_o nation_n to_o arbitrary_a contribution_n last_o they_o reflect_v upon_o scandalous_a declaration_n publish_v against_o the_o parliament_n upon_o injustice_n oppression_n violence_n illegal_a inlargement_n of_o forest_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n corrupt_a council_n and_o design_n project_n monopoly_n illegal_a proceed_n in_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o council_n table_n charge_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o with_o many_o enormity_n particular_o for_o contribute_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o constrain_a the_o scots_a to_o conform_v to_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n conclude_v with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n to_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o wicked_a or_o malignant_a person_n who_o he_o do_v either_o countenance_n or_o employ_v that_o he_o will_v concur_v with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n against_o all_o popish_a design_n but_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o deprive_v the_o bishop_n of_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o judge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n sufficient_o moderate_v by_o take_v away_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o
nicholas_n and_o sir_n lewes_n dives_fw-la signify_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v open_o declare_v his_o mind_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o place_n of_o security_n that_o he_o may_v come_v free_o to_o he_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o some_o acceptable_a service_n these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o they_o after_o perusal_n send_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o entreaty_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v persuade_v the_o queen_n not_o to_o correspond_v with_o digby_n or_o any_o other_o who_o his_o great_a council_n have_v proclaim_v traitor_n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o accuse_v the_o queen_n of_o high-treason_n as_o one_o that_o have_v so_o much_o power_n with_o the_o king_n to_o misadvise_v he_o this_o rumour_n the_o parliament_n exuse_v as_o a_o public_a scandal_n upon_o they_o which_o she_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o yet_o provide_v against_o the_o danger_n and_o therefore_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o accompany_v her_o daughter_n mary_n princess_n of_o orange_n into_o holland_n carry_v with_o her_o all_o the_o king_n and_o her_o own_o jewel_n together_o with_o those_o entail_v upon_o the_o crown_n intend_v with_o those_o and_o some_o other_o assistance_n to_o raise_v a_o party_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o regality_n against_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mr._n pym_n at_o a_o conferrence_n complain_v of_o the_o general_n flock_v of_o papist_n into_o ireland_n affirm_v that_o since_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v order_v a_o stop_n upon_o the_o port_n against_o all_o irish_a papist_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n now_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n have_v be_v license_v to_o pass_v thither_o by_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a warrant_n the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o this_o speech_n which_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o house_n who_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o his_o message_n justify_v mr._n pym_n word_n to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n and_z that_o they_o have_v yet_o in_o safe_a oustody_n the_o lord_n delvin_n sir_n george_n hamilton_n colonel_n butler_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n miniard_n now_o in_o rebellion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n nettervils_n son_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o think_v mr._n pym_n be_v speech_n be_v not_o so_o well_o ground_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o the_o aforemention_v person_n have_v their_o pass_n grant_v before_o he_o know_v of_o the_o parliament_n order_n of_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o expect_v their_o declaration_n for_o his_o vindication_n from_o thut_v odious_a calumny_n of_o connive_v or_o underhand_o favour_v that_o abhor_a irish_a rebellion_n but_o this_o his_o majesty_n desire_v prove_v fruitless_a for_o they_o next_o move_v the_o king_n to_o turn_v out_o sir_n john_n byron_n out_o of_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o at_o their_o nomination_n sir_n john_n conyers_n succeed_v they_o than_o proceed_v to_o name_v fit_a person_n for_o trust_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n disable_v all_o clergyman_n from_o exercise_v temporal_a jurisdiction_n after_o which_o the_o king_n by_o a_o message_n offer_v they_o to_o require_v by_o proclamation_n all_o statute_n concern_v popish_a recusant_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o seven_o condemn_a popish_a priest_n shall_v be_v banish_v and_o all_o romish_a priest_n within_o twenty_o day_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o church_n government_n and_o liturgy_n whole_o to_o the_o house_n and_o offer_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o commons_o be_v now_o busy_a about_o a_o petition_n for_o vindicate_v their_o five_o member_n wherein_o they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o send_v they_o the_o informer_n against_o the_o say_a member_n or_o otherwise_o to_o desert_v their_o prosecution_n will_v not_o suffice_v because_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o charge_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n tower_z and_o city_n of_o london_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sergeant_n major_a general_n skippon_n who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o experience_a soldier_n in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o king_n have_v defer_v his_o answer_n to_o their_o petition_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n according_a to_o their_o nomination_n till_o his_o return_n from_o dover_n where_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o so_o return_v to_o greenwich_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v to_o hampton_n court_n for_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n to_o come_v to_o he_o though_o contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o will_v have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o and_o now_o the_o parliament_n think_v fit_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n and_o order_v two_o millilion_n and_o a_o half_a of_o those_o acre_n to_o be_v confiscate_v of_o rebel_n land_n in_o four_o province_n shall_v be_v allot_v to_o such_o person_n as_o will_v disburse_v money_n for_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n and_o several_a other_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o their_o security_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v feb._n 26._o 1641_o and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v raise_v the_o people_n be_v general_o free_a in_o their_o contribution_n the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o greenwich_n send_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n about_o the_o militia_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o proposal_n concern_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o person_n mention_v but_o not_o of_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n who_o government_n in_o that_o particular_a he_o think_v it_o neither_o justice_n nor_o policy_n to_o alter_v but_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n militia_n for_o a_o indefinite_a time_n but_o for_o some_o limit_a space_n this_o answer_n do_v not_o satisfy_v so_o that_o the_o breach_n grow_v daily_o wide_o the_o king_n decline_v these_o part_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o remove_v to_o theobalds_n take_v with_o he_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o d._n of_o york_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n he_o receive_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o require_v the_o militia_n more_o resolute_o than_o before_o affirm_v than_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n the_o imminent_a danger_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n desire_v also_o that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o abode_n near_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o prince_n at_o some_o of_o his_o house_n near_o the_o city_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o affair_n and_o prevent_v the_o people_n jealousy_n and_o fear_n all_o which_o be_v refuse_v they_o present_o order_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n â—f_a defence_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o parliament_n and_o a_o committee_n to_o prepare_v a_o public_a declaration_n from_o these_o two_o head_n 1._o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n clear_v themselves_o from_o any_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o himself_o 2._o to_o consider_v of_o all_o matter_n arise_v from_o his_o majesty_n message_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o now_o begin_v our_o trouble_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o parliament_n every_o day_n entertain_v or_o pretend_v to_o entertain_v new_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o king_n action_n which_o howsoever_o in_o compliment_n they_o make_v show_v of_o impute_v only_o to_o his_o evil_a council_n yet_o oblique_o have_v have_v too_o great_a a_o reflection_n upon_o his_o person_n they_o now_o proceed_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o make_v great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v command_v to_o rig_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o sea_n and_o likewise_o all_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n be_v persuade_v to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o beacon_n be_v repair_v sea-mark_n set_v up_o and_o extraordinary_a post_v up_o and_o down_o with_o pacquet_n all_o sad_a prognostic_n of_o the_o calamity_n ensue_v the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o roysion_n march_z 9_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o holland_n bring_v he_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n and_o read_v it_o to_o he_o wherein_o they_o represent_v to_o he_o some_o former_a miscarriage_n as_o the_o attempt_n to_o incense_v the_o late_a nor_o she_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n the_o scotish_n trouble_v l._n jermins_n treason_n and_o transportation_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_n the_o petition_n deliver_v to_o captain_n
discover_v by_o a_o intercept_a letter_n begin_v to_o project_v new_a design_n and_o his_o son_n capt._n hotham_n be_v suspect_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v imprison_v at_o nottingham_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o underhand_o treat_v with_o the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n upon_o which_o order_n be_v send_v for_o seize_v both_o father_n and_o son_n which_o be_v do_v according_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v all_o send_v up_o prisoner_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o month_n after_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o son_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n in_o guildhall_n the_o e._n of_o manchester_n and_o other_o be_v assign_v their_o judge_n and_o the_o father_n be_v charge_v that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o betray_v the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o action_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o queen_n the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n l._n digby_n and_o other_o of_o that_o party_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o betray_v hull_n to_o they_o his_o son_n be_v charge_v with_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v both_o sentence_v to_o be_v behead_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v the_o son_n jan._n 1._o 1644._o and_o the_o father_n the_o next_o day_n after_o but_o to_o return_v july_n 4._o 1643._o p._n rupert_n sit_v down_o before_o bristol_n and_o though_o coll._n fines_n have_v former_o hang_v up_o some_o citizen_n for_o intend_v to_o have_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o prince_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o design_n take_v effect_v for_o be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o ill_o provide_v for_o resistance_n which_o p._n rupert_n have_v notice_n of_o from_o his_o correspondent_o within_o the_o governor_n be_v constrain_v after_o 3_o day_n siege_n to_o surrender_v it_o to_o he_o aug._n 12._o the_o e._n of_o lindsey_n be_v free_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n wherein_o he_o be_v since_o edge-hill_n fight_v come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n and_o soon_o after_o p._n maurice_n besiege_v exeter_n fling_v in_o granade_n and_o fire_v part_n of_o the_o suburb_n upon_o which_o a_o fruitless_a parley_n ensue_v the_o next_o day_n the_o prince_n master_v the_o great_a sconce_n and_o turn_v the_o great_a gun_n thereon_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o then_o the_o garrison_n agree_v to_o yield_v the_o officer_n only_o to_o part_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o the_o private_a soldier_n to_o march_v out_o with_o cudgel_n in_o their_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n judge_n berkley_n who_o have_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o parliament_n about_o ship-money_n be_v fine_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n make_v incapable_a of_o all_o office_n and_o to_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n during_o pleasure_n the_o parliament_n be_v now_o busy_v for_o recruit_v sir_n william_n waller_n army_n and_o to_o incline_v the_o londoner_n to_o a_o more_o cheerful_a compliance_n pennington_n the_o l._n maior_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n yet_o waller_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v because_o essex_n his_o army_n want_v likewise_o reinforcement_n essex_n muster_v ten_o thousand_o man_n at_o hounslow_n heath_n but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o so_o weighty_a a_o affair_n as_o the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n now_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o must_v therefore_o make_v use_n of_o the_o london_n train_v band_n gloucester_n be_v the_o place_n which_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o king_n success_n massey_n be_v governor_n thereof_o and_o have_v with_o he_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o 100_o horse_n which_o with_o some_o other_o recruit_n make_v up_o 1500_o man_n with_o forty_o barel_n of_o powder_n and_o a_o slender_a artillery_n yet_o they_o within_o behave_v themselves_o like_o man_n of_o resolution_n and_o alarume_v the_o besieger_n with_o frequent_a sally_n the_o king_n plant_v his_o cannon_n against_o the_o gate_n which_o make_v above_o 150_o shot_n and_o the_o granade_n do_v some_o execution_n in_o the_o town_n yet_o nothing_o abate_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n whereupon_o the_o king_n prepare_v for_o a_o general_n storm_n and_o all_o be_v ready_a they_o within_o be_v in_o want_n and_o have_v but_o three_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v when_o news_n come_v that_o essex_n be_v on_o his_o march_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o after_o consultation_n have_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o general_a officer_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o king_n army_n shall_v draw_v off_o which_o be_v do_v and_o all_o their_o hut_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o sept._n 5._o 1643._o essex_n enter_v into_o gloucester_n and_o have_v furnish_v the_o city_n plentiful_o with_o provision_n go_v after_o the_o king_n who_o at_o that_o siege_n lose_v that_o opportunity_n of_o march_v up_o to_o london_n the_o parliament_n have_v then_o no_o considerable_a army_n in_o the_o field_n which_o he_o can_v never_o regain_v the_o war_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o english_a army_n have_v common_o success_n against_o the_o rebel_n but_o the_o king_n now_o understand_v the_o parliament_n contract_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o aid_n think_v fit_a to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o recall_v part_n of_o his_o army_n there_o hither_o and_o commissionated_a the_o e._n of_o ormond_n his_o lieut._n general_n to_o agree_v on_o a_o cessation_n for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o singeston_n and_o sept._n 18._o 1643._o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n at_o dublin_n and_o soon_o after_o some_o force_n from_o thence_o land_v in_o wales_n and_o take_v hawerden_n castle_n near_o chester_n for_o the_o king_n the_o e._n of_o essex_n have_v relieve_v gloucester_n speed_v after_o the_o king_n and_o pass_v by_o cirencester_n leave_v a_o strong_a party_n there_o where_o p._n maurice_n be_v expect_v that_o night_n but_o instead_o of_o he_o come_v essex_n and_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o other_o enter_v the_o town_n without_o any_o opposition_n seize_v 400_o man_n and_o 30_o cart_n load_n of_o provision_n and_o then_o march_v to_o newberry_n where_o the_o king_n be_v before_o and_o have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o plant_v his_o ordnance_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n sept._n 20._o 1643._o essex_n view_v the_o king_n army_n and_o in_o newberry_n common_a draw_v up_o his_o own_o and_o fall_v to_o fire_v the_o king_n army_n do_v the_o like_a that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o p._n rupert_n charge_v be_v overlay_v be_v force_v to_o fall_v off_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o two_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n march_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o fall_v in_o furious_o upon_o the_o prince_n both_o side_n act_v with_o great_a valour_n and_o fury_n and_o come_v to_o handy-stroke_n with_o their_o sword_n the_o essexian_o then_o wheel_v about_o charge_v the_o l._n jermins_n regiment_n who_o they_o force_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n through_o some_o body_n of_o foot_n this_o battle_n cause_v great_a loss_n and_o bloodshed_n on_o either_o side_n but_o great_a on_o the_o king_n who_o other_o body_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o northampton_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a courage_n of_o their_o commander_n be_v overpower_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n viscount_n falkland_n and_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o gentleman_n slay_v the_o london_n train_v bund_n and_o auxiliary_n do_v the_o parliament_n great_a service_n in_o this_o fight_n night_n come_v on_o both_o army_n retire_v and_o next_o day_n march_v away_o from_o each_o other_o after_o this_o several_a place_n be_v garrison_v for_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n william_n vavasor_n as_o tewksbury_n shudley_n castle_n and_o other_o place_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o soon_o after_o waller_n again_o surprise_v tewksbury_n but_o be_v afterward_o beat_v by_o p._n maurice_n massey_n and_o waller_n take_v hereford_n and_o sir_n william_n brereton_n have_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o eccleshall_n deliver_v upon_o reasonable_a quarter_n a_o ordinance_n be_v now_o publish_v by_o the_o parlirment_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v make_v major_a general_n of_o hampshire_n sussex_n surrey_n and_z kent_z and_o march_v to_o farnham_n beat_v a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o then_o take_v aulton_n and_o arundel_n casile_n colonel_n nerton_n be_v rout_v by_o hopton_n and_o the_o parliament_n find_v the_o king_n power_n increase_n they_o publish_v that_o whoever_o shall_v assist_v the_o king_n with_o horse_n arm_n plate_n or_o money_n against_o they_o be_v traitor_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o shall_v be_v so_o precede_v against_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n jan._n 22._o 1643._o where_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o christ-church_n he_o tell_v they_o
that_o if_o he_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o disagree_v with_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o will_v not_o advise_v with_o such_o councillor_n as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o the_o upper_a school_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o convocation_n house_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n beside_o the_o prince_n d._n of_o york_n l._n keeper_n littleton_n treasurer_n cottington_n d._n of_o richmond_n and_z marquess_z of_o hartford_n there_o be_v 19_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o lord_n and_o 117_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o afterward_o 5_o lord_n and_o 23_o gentleman_n more_o come_v to_o they_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o fall_v upon_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o mean_n for_o effect_v a_o peace_n to_o which_o end_n a_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o subsign_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n who_o return_v no_o answer_n but_o send_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n jan._n 16._o 1643._o the_o scot_n army_n enter_v england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o newcastle_n be_v 18000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n under_o gen._n levens_n for_o assist_v the_o parliament_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o declare_v the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o be_v reformation_n of_o religion_n honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o main_a end_n of_o their_o come_n be_v to_o rescue_v the_o king_n from_o his_o pernicious_a counsellor_n the_o parliament_n caresse_n the_o scot_n army_n and_o empower_v they_o to_o assess_v for_o themselves_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o malignant_n estate_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o the_o north_n beside_o what_o other_o county_n be_v assess_v for_o they_o but_o the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n be_v march_v to_o give_v they_o rough_a entertainment_n and_o the_o l._n fairfax_n send_v his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n against_o he_o sir_n john_n mâ—ldrum_n with_o 700_o man_n besiege_v newark_n and_o be_v block_v up_o by_o prince_n rupert_n whereupon_o they_o parley_v and_o upon_o article_n be_v suffer_v to_o march_v away_o leave_v their_o match_n bullet_n powder_n cannon_n and_o all_o other_o fire-arm_n behind_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n matter_n be_v prepare_v for_o scotland_n by_o james_n marquss_v of_o montro_n who_o have_v former_o side_v with_o the_o covenanter_n but_o now_o the_o king_n understanding_n he_o have_v real_o forsake_v they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_a governor_n of_o scotland_n and_o order_n he_o force_n to_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o a_o diversion_n to_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o twenty_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n sir_n will._n waller_n defeat_v the_o l._n hoptons_n force_n and_o take_v winchester_n and_o oliver_n cromwell_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o ely_n beud_o be_v surprise_v by_o coll._n fox_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o selby_n and_o heintough_n be_v take_v by_o the_o l._n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n rupert_n raise_v the_o siege_n at_o latham_n house_n the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o peer_n at_o oxford_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o christ_n church_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n usher_n where_o he_o use_v these_o solemn_a protestation_n my_o lord_n i_o espy_v here_o many_o resolve_v protestant_n who_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n the_o resolution_n i_o do_v now_o make_v i_o have_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n prepare_v my_o soul_n to_o become_v a_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o may_v i_o so_o receive_v comfort_n by_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o i_o do_v intend_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o its_o beauty_n in_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n without_o any_o connivance_n at_o popery_n i_o bless_v god_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o public_a distraction_n i_o have_v still_o liberty_n to_o communicate_v and_o may_v this_o sacrament_n be_v my_o damnation_n if_o my_o heart_n do_v not_o join_v with_o my_o lip_n in_o this_o protestation_n the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n vote_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o member_n or_o member_n of_o either_o house_n to_o desert_n they_o and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o never_o to_o be_v receive_v again_o the_o king_n march_v out_o of_o oxford_n and_o iâ—_n follow_v by_o essex_n and_o waller_n he_o defeat_v waller_n at_o cropredy-bridge_n and_o essex_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o king_n force_n in_o cornwall_n and_o july_n four_o the_o king_n send_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n sept._n 12._o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n assemble_v again_o but_o fall_v into_o faction_n and_o division_n the_o king_n in_o march_n follow_v dissolve_v they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v besiege_v in_o york_n about_o two_o month_n to_o who_o relief_n prince_n rupert_n advance_v northward_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o who_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n the_o besieger_n draw_v off_o and_o those_o within_o sally_n out_o upon_o their_o rear_n the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n be_v thus_o relieve_v join_v with_o p._n rupert_n resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o parliamentarian_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o according_o they_o do_v upon_o a_o plain_a call_v marston-moor_n where_o about_o 9000_o man_n be_v slay_v for_o the_o royalist_n have_v near_o rout_v the_o parliament_n army_n pursue_v the_o chase_n so_o far_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v snatch_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o parliament_n obtain_v a_o entire_a victory_n after_o 3_o hour_n fight_v resolute_o maintain_v on_o both_o side_n after_o which_o york_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o levens_n the_o scotch_a general_n take_v newcastle_n after_o this_o battle_n which_o be_v the_o great_a both_o for_o the_o fierceness_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n p._n rupert_n go_v into_o lancashire_n but_o the_o e._n of_o neweastle_n late_o make_v marquis_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n general_n king_n the_o lord_n falconbridge_n the_o lord_n widdrington_n the_o earl_n of_o cranworth_n the_o bishop_n of_o londonderry_n sir_n edward_n widdrington_n coll._n carnaby_n col._n basset_n col._n mouson_n sir_n william_n vavasor_n sir_n francis_n mackworth_n with_o about_o eighty_o other_o person_n upon_o some_o discontent_n refuse_v to_o engage_v any_o further_a in_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o go_v over_o to_o hamburgh_n new_a levy_n be_v now_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o 〈◊〉_d attempt_v be_v make_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o upon_o dennington_n castle_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o queen_n go_v from_o oxford_n to_o exeter_n be_v there_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n june_n 16_o 1644._o who_o be_v call_v henrietta_n maria_n and_o afterward_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o pendenâ—is_n castle_n in_o cornwall_n where_o she_o embark_v for_o france_n and_o do_v not_o return_v again_o to_o england_n till_o his_o present_a majesty_n happy_a restoration_n in_o 1660._o banbury_n castle_n be_v relieve_v by_o sir_n william_n compton_n have_v be_v besiege_v about_o 11_o week_n by_o the_o parâ—iamens_n force_n coll._n i_o be_v defeat_v by_o massy_n near_o gloucester_n and_o himself_o slay_v and_o about_o 170_o officer_n and_o soldier_n take_v prisoner_n prince_n rupert_n send_v 500_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o fortify_v beach_o in_o order_n to_o his_o go_v to_o ashferry_n they_o be_v rout_v by_o massey_n who_o soon_o after_o take_v monmouth_n town_n newberry_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o place_n destine_v for_o martial_a exploit_n for_o october_n 27._o another_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v there_o between_o the_o king_n party_n and_o the_o parliament_n under_o essex_n waller_n and_o manchester_n wherein_o the_o royalist_n be_v worsted_n and_o between_o 4_o and_o 5000_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n novemb_n 19_o monmouth_n be_v retake_v by_o the_o king_n force_n december_n 23._o sir_n alexander_n carew_n be_v behead_v for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o island_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o king_n force_n two_o principal_a irish_a rebel_n the_o l._n macguire_n and_o mac-mahon_a have_v be_v send_v from_o ireland_n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n but_o be_v retake_v and_o try_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v both_o draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o tyburn_n though_o macguire_n plead_v his_o privilege_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n archbishop_z laud_v have_v be_v accuse_v by_o thâ—_n parliament_n in_o 1640._o as_o the_o framer_n of_o the_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d convocation_n and_o other_o delinquency_n and_o thâ—_n scot_n join_v he_o and_o the_o
e._n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o grand_a accusation_n charge_v he_o for_o obtrude_a thâ—_n common_a prayer_n book_n and_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a upon_o their_o nation_n and_o for_o advise_v thâ—_n king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o other_o suâ—â—_n matter_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o thâ—_n black_a rod_n and_o 10_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o higâ—_n treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o continueâ—_n 4_o year_n his_o charge_n be_v endeavour_v the_o subversiâ—â—_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n 2._o of_o religion_n 3._o of_o the_o priviledgâ—_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o many_o time_n attend_v on_o thâ—_n house_n jan._n 4._o 1644._o they_o pass_v their_o ordinance_n oâ—_n parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o upon_o his_o petition_n they_o vote_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v which_o he_o suffer_v jan._n 10._o after_o jan._n 30._o a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v at_o uxbridge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o take_v no_o effect_n basin_n house_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o king_n force_n against_o which_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v lose_v above_o 1000_o man_n about_o this_o time_n the_o e._n of_o essex_n be_v cashier_v ouâ—_n of_o his_o command_n and_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v voted_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n col._n rossiter_n waâ—_n defeat_v by_o sir_n marm._n langdale_n and_o the_o king_n party_n in_o april_n 1645._o colonel_n massey_n defeat_v by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o ledbury_n and_o blechington_n house_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o may_n oxford_n be_v besiege_v the_o first_o time_n and_o leicester_n take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o june_n leicester_n regain_v by_o the_o parliament_n carlisle_n after_o 41_o week_n siege_n deliver_v by_o sir_n t._n glenham_n to_o the_o scot_n june_n 14._o 1645._o be_v fight_v that_o unfortunate_a battle_n at_o naseby_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o cause_n this_o fight_n be_v exceed_v bloody_a both_o army_n be_v very_o courageous_a and_o numerous_a there_o not_o be_v above_o 500_o odds_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_z â—ere_z slay_v and_o wound_v above_o 1000_o officer_n and_o private_a soldier_n but_o much_o more_o be_v the_o loss_n on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n side_n there_o be_v take_v 6_o colonel_n 8_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 18_o major_n 70_o captain_n 8_o lieutenant_n 200_o enfign_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n 4500_o â—ommon_a soldier_n many_o woman_n 13_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n 4_o footman_n 12_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n â—000_n arm_n 48_o barrel_n of_o powder_n 200_o carriage_n all_o â—heir_a bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o store_n of_o rich_a pillage_n â—000_n horse_n the_o king_n standard_n and_o one_o of_o his_o coache_n and_o his_o cabinet_n of_o letter_n and_o paper_n which_o be_v afterward_o publish_v so_o that_o it_o prove_v a_o complete_a victory_n to_o the_o parliamentarian_o in_o july_n the_o king_n force_n be_v defeat_v at_o langâ—ort_n about_o 200_o slay_v and_o 1400_o prisoner_n pomfret_n castle_n bridgwater_n scarborough_n and_o bath_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o august_n sherburn_n castle_n taâ—en_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o sept._n bristol_n surrender_v â—o_o they_o and_o the_o king_n force_n worsted_n at_o routon_n heath_n in_o october_n basing-house_n take_v by_o cromwell_n â—nd_v l._n digby_n defeat_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o decemb._n laâ—â—am_n house_n deliver_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o hereâ—â—rd_n surprise_v by_o the_o parliament_n before_o which_o â—lace_n the_o scot_n in_o august_n have_v lose_v about_o 1000_o man_n â—n_o march_v l._n ashly_n defeat_v near_o stow._n in_o april_n 1646._o ruthen_n castle_n exeter_n st._n michaâ—ls_n mount_n dunster_n castle_n and_o woodstock_n yield_v corf_n castle_n take_v by_o stratagem_n sir_n tho._n fairfax_n resolve_v â—o_o march_v to_o oxford_n which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o thought_n of_o 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