chartres_n epist_n 65._o by_o what_o right_a say_v he_o to_o the_o donatist_n do_v you_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n be_v it_o by_o divine_a or_o human_a right_n the_o divine_a right_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o human_a in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n whereupon_o you_o perceive_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n possess_v he_o possess_v it_o by_o a_o human_a right_n but_o as_o to_o a_o divine_a right_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o human_a right_o that_o any_o one_o faith_n this_o land_n be_v i_o this_o house_n be_v i_o this_o slave_n be_v i_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o who_o dare_v say_v this_o land_n be_v i_o this_o house_n be_v i_o this_o slave_n be_v i_o neither_o do_v thou_o say_v what_o have_v you_o to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n yea_o what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v with_o this_o possession_n do_v say_v that_o thy_o possession_n be_v thou_o for_o thou_o have_v renounce_v human_a right_n by_o which_o only_a one_o possess_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o other_o case_n more_o favourable_o nay_o sir_n to_o reside_v only_o under_o any_o government_n make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o say_a government_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o be_v just_o punish_v for_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o subject_a he_o be_v not_o i_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o to_o remove_v a_o delusion_n some_o put_v upon_o themselves_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o want_v of_o due_a consideration_n imagine_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n without_o own_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v the_o state_n and_o that_o they_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n by_o refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o when_o indeed_o they_o do_v own_o their_o authority_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o law_n and_o magistrate_n who_o secure_a the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o possession_n the_o magistrate_n who_o execute_v the_o law_n have_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o those_o that_o actual_o govern_v the_o state_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a sir_n to_o see_v man_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o by_o their_o not_o pray_v for_o he_o who_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o usurper_n they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o much_o a_o duty_n to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o a_o duty_n to_o which_o conscience_n oblige_v we_o as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o epist_n to_o the_o roman_n ver._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o as_o it_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o for_o neither_o can_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v keep_v without_o arm_n nor_o arm_n maintain_v without_o salary_n nor_o salary_n of_o soldier_n without_o tribute_n thus_o tacitus_n explain_v the_o justice_n of_o tribute_n if_o therefore_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o authority_n to_o be_v lawful_a why_o can_v you_o pay_v tribute_n which_o be_v exact_v to_o maintain_v this_o unlawful_a authority_n be_v not_o this_o to_o imitate_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o our_o saviour_n reprove_v for_o have_v deny_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o cesar_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o you_o will_v say_v we_o be_v active_a in_o pray_v for_o a_o unlawful_a authority_n but_o we_o be_v only_o passive_a in_o pay_v tribute_n because_o that_o authority_n force_v we_o thereto_o by_o way_n we_o can_v oppose_v as_o want_v power_n so_o to_o do_v see_v here_o a_o subtle_a piece_n of_o divinity_n according_a to_o these_o principle_n when_o st._n paul_n order_v we_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o those_o to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a he_o do_v not_o command_v subject_n to_o be_v active_a in_o pay_v tribute_n but_o only_o to_o be_v passive_a by_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o tribute_n save_v only_o a_o contribution_n that_o be_v raise_v to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n that_o govern_v we_o be_v it_o not_o therefore_o as_o positive_a a_o act_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o honour_n he_o render_v to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a but_o beside_o if_o this_o answer_n be_v satisfactory_a it_o have_v this_o little_a inconvenience_n that_o it_o furnish_v the_o jew_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o our_o saviour_n argument_n the_o pharisee_n be_v reduce_v to_o silence_n because_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n of_o themselves_o to_o say_v to_o our_o saviour_n caesar_n force_v the_o tribute_n from_o we_o we_o be_v only_o passive_a in_o pay_v it_o have_v they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o distinction_n they_o will_v have_v stop_v our_o saviour_n mouth_n without_o doubt_v the_o pharisee_n be_v not_o in_o any_o condition_n to_o make_v resistance_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n but_o the_o action_n of_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o who_o authority_n they_o disown_v be_v sufficient_a to_o condemn_v they_o which_o according_o also_o put_v they_o to_o silence_n our_o saviour_n be_v still_o the_o same_o judge_n he_o be_v former_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o maxim_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v that_o we_o must_v own_v he_o for_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o who_o we_o pay_v tribute_n and_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o public_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stamp_n of_o current_a money_n i_o know_v that_o some_o may_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o raise_v a_o dispute_n here_o because_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n when_o explain_v those_o word_n of_o the_o xiii_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n he_o understand_v it_o of_o sovereign_n that_o be_v right_o establish_v and_o constitute_v and_o of_o supreme_a governor_n legal_o place_v in_o that_o kingdom_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o those_o who_o have_v none_o of_o this_o character_n conscience_n only_o oblige_v we_o to_o day_n tribute_n to_o such_o who_o be_v lawful_o constitute_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o god_n minister_n but_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v first_o that_o according_a to_o dr._n hammonds_n confession_n st._n paul_n design_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o believe_v that_o a_o heathen_a can_v have_v no_o lawful_a authority_n over_o christian_n and_o make_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o maxim_n according_a as_o dr._n hammond_n explain_v himself_o on_o the_o 8_o verse_n of_o st._n judes_n epistle_n two_o that_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n do_v not_o give_v any_o right_n nor_o impose_v any_o necessity_n upon_o every_o christian_n to_o oppose_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o sentiment_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o state_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n but_o that_o he_o have_v whole_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o estate_n to_o determine_v who_o be_v their_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o he_o have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o believer_n to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v own_v to_o be_v such_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o due_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o if_o we_o conceive_v the_o thing_n otherwise_o st._n paul_n must_v have_v engage_v the_o christian_n to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o government_n for_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o and_o this_o even_a after_o that_o the_o state_n have_v own_v they_o as_o lawful_a the_o roman_a senate_n have_v original_o have_v the_o right_n of_o name_v the_o emperor_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o several_a election_n they_o have_v make_v as_o well_o as_o by_o those_o which_o it_o have_v approve_v when_o the_o army_n have_v prevent_v its_o choice_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o christian_n will_v have_v be_v dispense_v with_o from_o pay_v tribute_n to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v the_o empire_n or_o who_o have_v not_o obtain_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o election_n make_v by_o the_o army_n or_o else_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o conscience_n a_o act_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v conscience_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n as_o be_v found_v upon_o
gospel_n whence_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o a_o christian_n as_o such_o be_v oblige_v to_o offer_v up_o unto_o god_n public_a prayer_n for_o those_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o here_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o observe_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o lawful_a emperor_n and_o usurper_n the_o other_o that_o he_o ground_n the_o necessity_n of_o these_o prayer_n upon_o a_o principle_n of_o gratitude_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o government_n in_o general_n whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o administer_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o the_o peaceable_a life_n we_o enjoy_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n this_o be_v thus_o state_v a_o christian_a can_v have_v no_o further_o scruple_n in_o this_o point_n but_o only_o about_o the_o question_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n who_o those_o be_v that_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o this_o be_v a_o question_n which_o may_v no_o less_o easy_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o word_n every_o christian_a be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o lawful_a prince_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v tribute_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n mark_v twelve_o and_o luke_n xx_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o follow_v and_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o the_o scribe_n the_o same_o hour_n seek_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o but_o they_o fear_v the_o people_n for_o they_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v this_o parable_n against_o they_o and_o they_o watch_v he_o and_o send_v forth_o spy_n which_o shall_v feign_v themselves_o just_a man_n that_o they_o may_v catch_v he_o in_o his_o word_n and_o so_o may_v deliver_v he_o unto_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o they_o ask_v he_o say_v master_n we_o know_v that_o thou_o say_v and_o teach_v right_o neither_o accept_a thou_o the_o person_n of_o any_o but_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o god_n in_o truth_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o no_o but_o he_o perceive_v their_o craftiness_n say_v unto_o they_o why_o tempt_v you_o i_o show_v i_o a_o penny_n who_o image_n and_o superscription_n have_v it_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v caesar_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n and_o they_o can_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o his_o word_n before_o the_o people_n but_o marvel_v at_o his_o answer_n hold_v their_o peace_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o shall_v again_o make_v use_n of_o a_o annotation_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n upon_o the_o 22_o chap._n of_o st._n matthew_n where_o he_o explain_v what_o the_o herodian_o be_v and_o what_o give_v occasion_n to_o our_o saviour_n to_o make_v this_o answer_n of_o the_o jew_n some_o part_n say_v he_o acknowledge_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o cesarean_a or_o roman_a authority_n some_o part_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o usurpation_n and_o of_o this_o general_o be_v the_o pharisee_n this_o difference_n or_o controversy_n be_v thus_o occasion_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o government_n of_o judea_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o zelots_n or_o maccabee_n among_o they_o judas_n maccabaeus_n be_v in_o fear_n of_o antiochus_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o continue_v about_o ninety_o year_n then_o hircanus_n and_o aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o alexander_n fall_v into_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n aristobulus_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o hircanus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o redress_n and_o by_o antipater_n mediation_n beseech_v pompey_n be_v then_o near_o to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o his_o relief_n pompey_n do_v so_o and_o thereupon_o befiege_v jerusalem_n hircanus_n party_n within_o soon_o deliver_v it_o up_o and_o aristobulus_n party_n retire_v into_o that_o part_n where_o the_o temple_n stand_v and_o pompey_n storm_v the_o temple_n and_o take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o city_n come_v into_o the_o roman_n power_n and_o hircanus_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o high_a priesthood_n and_o kingdom_n of_o judea_n but_o so_o as_o to_o hold_v as_o he_o obtain_v it_o under_o the_o roman_n protection_n which_o they_o do_v those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o hircanus_n party_n by_o consent_n and_o not_o by_o force_n by_o a_o choice_n which_o the_o faction_n among_o themselves_o put_v they_o upon_o and_o by_o way_n of_o dedition_n and_o so_o josephus_n plain_o say_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o dedition_n of_o themselves_o mean_o while_o they_o of_o aristobulus_n party_n look_v upon_o the_o roman_n as_o usurper_n and_o forcible_a possessor_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o each_o party_n pharisees_n on_o one_o side_n and_o herodian_o i._n e._n follower_n of_o herod_n on_o the_o other_o come_v unto_o christ_n mean_v to_o ensnare_v he_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v and_o to_o take_v advantage_n either_o to_o inflame_v the_o pharisee_n which_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a among_o the_o jew_n if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o danger_n of_o herod_n and_o the_o roman_a party_n if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o though_o christ_n answer_n be_v punctual_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o to_o those_o that_o take_v the_o tribute_n to_o be_v his_o right_n yet_o in_o prudence_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o may_v best_o avoid_v the_o opposite_a danger_n after_o these_o thing_n here_o allege_v you_o see_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o form_v this_o argument_n every_o christian_a be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v tribute_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n therefore_o every_o christian_a be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n as_o for_o their_o true_a sovereign_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o its_o argument_n for_o either_o we_o must_v maintain_v that_o our_o saviour_n argue_v like_o a_o sophister_n in_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o jew_n to_o own_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n in_o case_n it_o be_v true_a that_o people_n may_v pay_v tribute_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n or_o else_o we_o must_v maintain_v that_o st._n paul_n have_v engage_v christian_n in_o sin_n by_o command_v they_o to_o pray_v universal_o for_o those_o to_o who_o they_o pay_v tribute_n though_o it_o may_v be_v such_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o power_n and_o receive_v tribute_n for_o who_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v this_o consequence_n be_v evident_a and_o necessary_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pay_v of_o tribute_n be_v neither_o a_o lawful_a mark_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n nor_o a_o lawful_a foundation_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o you_o will_v say_v the_o conclusion_n of_o your_o argument_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o confound_v a_o lawful_a government_n with_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a a_o usurper_n with_o a_o rightful_a sovereign_n at_o this_o rate_n of_o argue_v though_o we_o be_v convince_v in_o our_o conscience_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o such_o a_o one_o our_o lawful_a prince_n we_o be_v force_v according_a to_o your_o argument_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o usurper_n and_o against_o our_o lawful_a prince_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o your_o sense_n we_o be_v charge_v by_o st_n paul_n to_o commit_v immoral_a act_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o sin_n against_o god_n that_o we_o may_v be_v obedient_a to_o st._n paul_n and_o this_o be_v enough_o say_v you_o to_o discover_v the_o sophistry_n of_o your_o argument_n why_o this_o be_v the_o very_a point_n where_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v you_o the_o principle_n i_o oppose_v be_v that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o title_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o rightful_a title_n or_o not_o whereas_o i_o maintain_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o pronounce_v concern_v the_o title_n of_o those_o
a_o emanation_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o i_o comprise_v here_o in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o force_n of_o st._n paul_n reason_v st._n paul_n command_v christian_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n where_o they_o live_v he_o order_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v their_o domination_n and_o to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n he_o ground_n both_o these_o duty_n upon_o the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o to_o wish_v all_o possible_a good_a to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o society_n in_o which_o we_o live_v and_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n the_o church_n enjoy_v under_o their_o protection_n so_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o two_o duty_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v inseparable_a if_o you_o can_v in_o good_a conscience_n pray_v for_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n own_v for_o such_o than_o neither_o can_v you_o in_o good_a conscience_n pay_v they_o any_o tribute_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o can_v in_o good_a conscience_n pay_v they_o tribute_n which_o be_v design_v to_o maintain_v their_o domination_n you_o may_v with_o as_o good_a a_o conscience_n pray_v for_o their_o prosperity_n but_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v enough_o sir_n as_o to_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o question_n you_o have_v propose_v to_o i_o i_o have_v by_o the_o by_o touch_v upon_o the_o second_o which_o i_o be_o now_o willing_a to_o examine_v more_o careful_o because_o i_o perceive_v that_o example_n often_o have_v as_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n as_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o decisive_a argument_n to_o be_v assure_v how_o the_o primitive_a christian_n behave_v themselves_o who_o can_v not_o but_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n we_o need_v only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o term_n of_o their_o liturgy_n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n have_v quote_v in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n '_o of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o st_n chrysostome_n that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n all_o use_v in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o daily_a service_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o the_o priest_n or_o those_o that_o officiate_a morning_n and_o evening_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o laturgy_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refer_v to_o the_o large_a or_o lesser_a collecta_fw-la that_o in_o the_o litany_n for_o deliverance_n from_o all_o the_o evil_n there_o name_v and_o the_o other_o after_o in_o which_o the_o phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o o_o father_n be_v use_v which_o be_v for_o the_o avert_n of_o evil_n the_o second_o to_o the_o prayer_n for_o mercy_n and_o other_o want_v the_o three_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v insert_v and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n for_o all_o man_n and_o to_o the_o hymn_n sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o direction_n here_o of_o pray_v for_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hebrew_n r._n chaninath_n in_o pirche_n aboth_o c._n 3._o s._n 2._o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o unless_o there_o be_v fear_n man_n will_v devour_v one_o another_o alive_a and_o so_o when_o petronius_n come_v to_o set_v up_o caligula_n image_n in_o the_o temple_n they_o that_o will_v die_v rather_o than_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v be_v ask_v then_o whether_o they_o will_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o emperor_n answer_v not_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n twice_o a_o day_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n see_v josephus_n and_o jer._n 29.7_o according_o be_v the_o christian_n practice_n as_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n continue_v heathen_a pray_v in_o their_o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o king_n after_o when_o they_o be_v christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o pray_v thou_o for_o our_o most_o pion_n king_n defender_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v in_o st._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o power_n victory_n continuance_n peace_n health_n safety_n the_o very_a thing_n which_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v yet_o gentile_n say_v tertullian_n in_o apoll._n sine_fw-la monitore_fw-la precamur_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la vitam_fw-la illis_fw-la prolixam_fw-la imperium_fw-la securum_fw-la domum_fw-la tutam_fw-la exercitus_fw-la fortes_fw-la senatum_fw-la fidelem_fw-la populum_fw-la probum_fw-la orbem_fw-la quietum_fw-la we_o pray_v for_o a_o long_a life_n to_o our_o emperor_n a_o secure_a empire_n a_o safe_a house_n valiant_a army_n a_o faithful_a senate_n a_o good_a people_n a_o quiet_a world_n this_o be_v after_o do_v for_o arrian_n and_o heretical_a king_n as_o constantius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v cyrillus_n cat._n 10._o we_o beseech_v god_n for_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n for_o our_o king_n their_o soldier_n and_o auxiliary_n thus_o far_o the_o learned_a doctor_n according_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n first_o that_o this_o be_v a_o set_a form_n in_o which_o nothing_o may_v be_v change_v except_o only_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n two_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o read_n of_o these_o prayer_n be_v ever_o suspend_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o three_o that_o there_o never_o arise_v any_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n about_o what_o emperor_n they_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o church_n always_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v emperor_n who_o have_v that_o title_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v settle_v 4thly_a that_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o schism_n on_o this_o account_n during_o all_o the_o manifold_a revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n 5th_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o council_n make_v to_o regulate_v the_o penance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v pray_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o a_o lawful_a prince_n six_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o ever_o any_o heathen_a emperor_n persecute_v the_o christian_n of_o one_o country_n for_o have_v pray_v for_o he_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v seven_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o any_o christian_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o scripture_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o lawful_a emperor_n before_o they_o make_v prayer_n for_o he_o will_v you_o have_v some_o example_n to_o evidence_n to_o you_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o observation_n cassius_n in_o syria_n revolt_v against_o marcus_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o faustina_n the_o emperor_n own_o wife_n and_o upon_o the_o news_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o marck_n antonine_n be_v dead_a he_o usurp_v the_o absolute_a power_n that_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o army_n which_o be_v in_o pannonia_n but_o this_o news_n of_o the_o emperor_n death_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n he_o notwithstanding_o carry_v on_o his_o pretension_n and_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v own_a emperor_n by_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n syria_n judea_n and_o egypt_n do_v you_o believe_v sir_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o province_n do_v continue_v to_o pray_v public_o for_o mark_n antonine_n and_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o cassius_n in_o their_o public_a service_n if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o must_v have_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o persecution_n of_o cassius_n or_o if_o they_o do_v pray_v public_o for_o cassius_n they_o must_v thereby_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o christian_n who_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o mark_n antonine_n but_o where_o do_v we_o read_v that_o cassw_n persecute_v they_o for_o not_o own_v his_o authority_n or_o that_o ever_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o other_o christian_n for_o have_v pray_v for_o cassius_n who_o be_v a_o usurper_n do_v not_o imagine_v sir_n that_o tertullian_n do_v oppose_v what_o i_o here_o assert_v when_o he_o say_v in_o