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power_n king_n law_n restrain_v 2,948 5 9.3714 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92075 The Cyprianick-Bishop examined, and found not to be a diocesan, nor to have superior power to a parish minister, or Presbyterian moderator being an answer to J.S. his Principles of the Cyprianick-age, with regard to episcopal power & jurisdiction : together with an appendix, in answer to a railing preface to a book, entituled, The fundamental charter of presbytery / by Gilbert Rule ... Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1696 (1696) Wing R2218; ESTC R42297 93,522 126

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and_o i_o think_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o presbyter_n be_v praepositi_fw-la and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n he_o say_v no_o more_o then_o but_o the_o church_n be_v found_v on_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v his_o sound_a doctrine_n as_o be_v before_o explain_v and_o her_o affair_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o same_o praepositi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o have_v ecclesiastical_a authority_n with_o they_o for_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o bishop_n in_o this_o and_o that_o cyprian_a mean_v so_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o his_o vary_v the_o word_n episcopus_fw-la into_o praepositus_fw-la again_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o bishop_n this_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o alone_o his_o other_o testimony_n out_o of_o what_o he_o call_v epistle_n 43_o be_v far_o less_o to_o his_o purpose_n felicismus_n with_o his_o faction_n who_o former_o have_v oppose_v cyprian_n election_n to_o be_v bishop_n in_o his_o retirement_n not_o only_o without_o he_o but_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o presbytery_n or_o congregational_a eldership_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v which_o of_o these_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o receive_v some_o of_o the_o lapse_v which_o i_o as_o well_o as_o my_o antagonist_n do_v reckon_v a_o very_a disorderly_a action_n this_o cyprian_a do_v just_o blame_v and_o that_o on_o this_o ground_n that_o they_o set_v up_o another_o altar_n in_o that_o church_n that_o be_v they_o throw_v off_o the_o church_n authority_n that_o be_v regular_o place_v in_o carthage_n and_o set_v up_o another_o beside_o we_o also_o will_v blame_v they_o who_o will_v cast_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o presbytery_n or_o kirk-session_n and_o set_v up_o another_o what_o be_v cyprian_n meaning_n be_v yet_o clear_a from_o what_o our_o author_n unwary_o cit_v out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr unittae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la an_fw-mi esse_fw-la sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la christo_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la adversus_fw-la christi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la à_fw-la cleri_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o plebis_fw-la societate_fw-la secernit_fw-la where_o he_o describe_v schism_n to_o be_v when_o some_o depart_n from_o the_o ruler_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n not_o from_o the_o bishop_n alone_o and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v while_o they_o keep_v god_n way_n §_o 30._o his_o three_o preposition_n be_v that_o cyprian_n make_v the_o contempt_n of_o one_o bishop_n or_o undutifulness_n to_o he_o the_o original_n of_o schism_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o oppose_v he_o in_o this_o that_o i_o think_v when_o people_n begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o mean_a of_o christ_n minister_n unless_o his_o life_n or_o doctrine_n or_o government_n give_v just_a cause_n that_o they_o sin_n against_o god_n contemn_v his_o ordinance_n and_o be_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o schism_n if_o not_o heresy_n also_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a all_o that_o he_o cit_v out_o out_o of_o cyprian_a on_o this_o head_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o except_o a_o word_n or_o two_o which_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a consider_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o one_o bishop_n i_o understand_v he_o of_o one_o praeses_fw-la whether_o in_o a_o congregational_a or_o classical_a presbytrey_n and_o that_o in_o conjunction_n with_o they_o who_o oppose_v such_o authority_n oppose_v christ_n institution_n he_o mention_v p._n 23._o as_o also_o p._n 32._o the_o bishop_n monarchical_a power_n in_o the_o church_n and_o make_v cyprian_n prove_v it_o by_o the_o bee_n who_o have_v a_o king_n the_o beast_n who_o have_v a_o captain_n and_o robber_n who_o have_v a_o chiftain_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o who_o consider_v cyprian_n other_o write_n that_o he_o never_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o a_o monarchical_a power_n over_o the_o church_n for_o he_o plain_o disow_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v after_o have_v occasion_n to_o show_v but_o he_o be_v here_o deal_v with_o one_o pupianus_n who_o have_v reproach_v cyprian_n as_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a here_o cyprian_n defend_v himself_o and_o retort_v the_o same_o charge_n of_o arrogance_n on_o pupianus_n in_o that_o he_o take_v on_o he_o to_o arraign_v the_o bishop_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v deny_v his_o power_n in_o the_o church_n and_o he_o show_v what_o inconveniency_n it_o be_v to_o the_o church_n if_o all_o this_o time_n the_o church_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n and_o in_o this_o he_o bring_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o bee_n etc._n etc._n will_v any_o think_v that_o cyprian_a be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v monarchical_a power_n in_o the_o church_n he_o only_o bring_v it_o as_o a_o similitude_n to_o illustrate_v this_o truth_n that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o it_o have_v be_v ill_o with_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n if_o so_o long_o a_o time_n they_o have_v one_o over_o they_o who_o be_v no_o lawful_a ruler_n which_o be_v no_o determination_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o cyprian_n power_n neither_o be_v that_o the_o question_n between_o he_o and_o pupianus_n §_o 31._o i_o proceed_v to_o his_o four_o proposition_n p._n 24._o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o much_o the_o principle_n of_o unity_n the_o people_n have_v such_o dependence_n on_o he_o and_o be_v so_o virtual_o in_o he_o that_o what_o he_o do_v as_o bishop_n be_v repute_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o he_o rule_v and_o to_o confirm_v this_o he_o bring_v instance_n that_o church_n be_v blame_v for_o communicate_v with_o criminal_a bishop_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o separat_fw-la from_o they_o and_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o bishop_n own_v the_o truth_n have_v our_o author_n think_v fit_a to_o peruse_v and_o consider_v his_o paper_n before_o he_o print_v they_o it_o be_v like_a we_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o such_o crude_a notion_n for_o 1._o how_o can_v this_o be_v reconcile_v to_o what_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before-pleaded_n concern_v the_o horrid_a sinfulness_n of_o separate_n from_o their_o bishop_n and_o this_o without_o any_o distinction_n or_o limitation_n 2._o he_o be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o add_v one_o word_n that_o spoil_v all_o his_o design_n viz._n as_o bishop_n for_o what_o a_o bishop_n act_v as_o bishop_n he_o act_v in_o the_o consistory_n or_o the_o presbytery_n and_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o church_n representative_a and_o of_o the_o church_n diffusive_a too_o if_o they_o show_v no_o dislike_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v no_o semblance_n of_o proof_n of_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n that_o he_o plead_v for_o cyprian_n rhetorical_a flourish_n in_o say_v that_o when_o cornelius_n confess_v the_o faith_n before_o the_o persecutor_n the_o whole_a roman_a church_n confess_v be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o cornelius_n give_v a_o faithful_a testimony_n to_o that_o doctrine_n that_o he_o have_v preach_v among_o that_o people_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v and_o do_v still_o own_o be_v this_o a_o argument_n that_o cornelius_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o church-government_n in_o rome_n yea_o all_o this_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o any_o member_n of_o that_o church_n who_o have_v so_o confess_v and_o the_o church_n do_v not_o reclaim_v but_o profess_v the_o same_o truth_n it_o be_v far_o less_o probative_a that_o cyprian_n desire_v to_o suffer_v at_o carthage_n rather_o than_o else_o where_o that_o he_o may_v in_o confession_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o they_o all_o and_o least_o of_o all_o be_v it_o a_o argument_n that_o he_o call_v they_o his_o bowel_n his_o body_n their_o grief_n be_v his_o grief_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v abandon_v all_o sense_n and_o reason_n if_o these_o pass_n for_o concludent_fw-la argument_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n be_v what_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o pontius_n of_o the_o blessedness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n who_o suffer_v together_o with_o such_o a_o bishop_n i_o beg_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o trouble_v he_o with_o such_o silly_a argument_n which_o need_v no_o answer_n §_o 32._o his_o five_o proposition_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o union_n to_o his_o church_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o cyprianick_n age_n this_o i_o say_v need_v no_o further_a animadversion_n for_o it_o bring_v no_o new_a thing_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o ignatius_n who_o he_o cit_v mean_v that_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n rather_o than_o the_o doctrine_n that_o he_o teach_v from_o the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o church_n or_o that_o they_o who_o belong_v to_o christ_n be_v with_o the_o bishop_n whether_o he_o teach_v truth_n or_o
against_o felicissimus_n and_o augendus_n which_o they_o execute_v against_o they_o and_o some_o other_o if_o this_o discourse_n prove_v such_o a_o power_n of_o delegation_n it_o will_v also_o prove_v such_o a_o power_n in_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o which_o our_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v see_v he_o assert_v p._n 27_o 28_o 35._o that_o every_o bishop_n be_v supreme_a and_o have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n on_o earth_n 2._o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o do_v for_o we_o what_o we_o be_v restrain_v from_o do_v be_v not_o always_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n one_o friend_n may_v send_v another_o if_o he_o yield_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o master_n may_v send_v his_o servant_n 3._o that_o which_o have_v most_o weight_n in_o our_o main_a cause_n though_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n be_v that_o these_o person_n be_v to_o excommunicate_v felicissimus_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o excommunication_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o presbytery_n and_o it_o be_v cyprian_n part_n as_o moderator_n to_o intimate_v it_o for_o which_o he_o substitute_v the_o person_n name_v here_o be_v no_o sole_a power_n of_o excommunication_n this_o be_v countenance_v by_o cyprian_n own_v word_n in_o that_o ep._n §_o 2._o that_o felicissimus_n have_v despise_v both_o he_o and_o the_o presbytery_n nec_fw-la meo_fw-la honore_fw-la motus_fw-la nec_fw-la vestra_fw-la authoritate_fw-la fractus_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v try_v before_o they_o and_o sentence_v for_o contumacy_n further_o he_o be_v also_o suspect_v of_o adultery_n which_o cyprian_n will_v not_o judge_v by_o himself_o but_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o meeting_n ibid._n §_o 48._o have_v now_o examine_v our_o author_n first_o principle_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o which_o he_o advance_v p._n 50_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o discipline_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o negative_a over_o all_o the_o other_o church-governor_n within_o his_o district_n he_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o key_n he_o set_v about_o the_o prove_v of_o this_o point_n with_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o confidence_n but_o let_v not_o he_o that_o put_v on_o his_o armour_n boast_v as_o he_o that_o put_v it_o off_o he_o pretend_v to_o show_v that_o presbyter_n can_v not_o baptise_v nor_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n nor_o excommunicate_a nor_o absolve_v nor_o make_v nor_o rescind_v ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o the_o bishop_n allowance_n for_o a_o foundation_n to_o our_o answer_n to_o all_o his_o discourse_n on_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v re-mind_n the_o reader_n of_o a_o distinction_n of_o presbyter_n abovementioned_a they_o be_v in_o cyprian_n time_n of_o three_o sort_n 1._o the_o rule_v elder_n who_o be_v no_o preacher_n and_o who_o with_o the_o bishop_n or_o parish_n minister_n and_o other_o preach_a presbyter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o make_v up_o the_o consistory_n by_o which_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v manage_v these_o i_o confess_v can_v administer_v no_o sacrament_n neither_o without_o nor_o with_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o for_o act_n of_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o he_o who_o be_v praeses_fw-la in_o their_o meeting_n except_o may_v be_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n 2._o there_o be_v in_o some_o church_n especial_o in_o great_a city_n some_o presbyter_n who_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o have_v no_o particular_a charge_n and_o be_v as_o our_o probationer_n or_o student_n in_o divinity_n school_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o we_o be_v not_o ordain_v these_o may_v not_o baptise_v nor_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n yea_o nor_o preach_v without_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o parish_n minister_n and_o it_o be_v so_o also_o among_o we_o if_o some_o ordain_v minister_n happen_v to_o live_v in_o a_o parish_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o pastor_n as_o sometime_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a city_n it_o be_v disorderly_a for_o they_o to_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n within_o another_o man_n charge_n without_o his_o call_n or_o allowance_n these_o presbyter_n in_o cyprian_n time_n be_v in_o something_n like_o evangelist_n who_o the_o bishop_n employ_v when_o themselves_o can_v not_o overtake_v all_o their_o work_n and_o if_o these_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n curate_n as_o our_o author_n do_v all_o presbyter_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o reclaim_v these_o be_v as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n breed_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o ministry_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n see_v p._n baynes_n diocesan_n trial_n p._n 63._o a_o three_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n among_o who_o the_o moderator_n of_o the_o presbytery_n or_o other_o church_n judicatory_a be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n call_v the_o bishop_n and_o they_o also_o often_o be_v call_v bishop_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o parochial_a charge_n now_o if_o our_o author_n mean_a that_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n have_v such_o power_n over_o the_o presbyter_n or_o minister_n in_o the_o village_n or_o place_n about_o that_o they_o may_v not_o baptise_v etc._n etc._n without_o his_o allowance_n i_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o maintain_v that_o every_o such_o presbyter_n minister_n or_o parochial_a bishop_n by_o what_o ever_o name_n you_o design_v he_o have_v in_o cyprian_n time_n as_o full_a power_n in_o his_o parish_n as_o the_o great_a bishop_n have_v in_o his_o though_o the_o one_o be_v more_o in_o esteem_n than_o the_o other_o §_o 49._o i_o shall_v now_o consider_v his_o proof_n for_o what_o he_o affirm_v he_o begin_v with_o baptism_n and_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o presbyter_n can_v not_o baptise_v without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n his_o first_o citation_n be_v cyprian_a say_v bishop_n give_v the_o first_o baptism_n to_o believer_n which_o we_o deny_v not_o if_o you_o understand_v it_o of_o parish_n minister_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v bishop_n in_o city_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n in_o presbytery_n we_o deny_v that_o cyprian_a assert_v that_o his_o next_o testimony_n be_v out_o of_o cyprian_a ep._n 73._o and_o firmil_n and_o fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o thurobaris_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o he_o confess_v it_o that_o the_o question_n by_o they_o treat_v be_v whether_o presbyter_n who_o by_o heresy_n or_o schism_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n may_v baptise_v and_o if_o they_o they_o do_v whether_o that_o baptism_n be_v valid_a or_o the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v again_o baptise_a and_o that_o baptism_n esteem_v null_a and_o in_o this_o we_o do_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o these_o father_n as_o to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o administration_n of_o such_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n be_v irregular_a and_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o that_o none_o ought_v so_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n while_o she_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o require_v no_o unlawful_a term_n of_o communion_n of_o her_o minister_n or_o other_o member_n but_o none_o of_o these_o father_n do_v ever_o assert_v that_o in_o the_o church_n a_o sound_a presbyter_n can_v not_o baptise_v without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o charge_n that_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o i_o say_v be_v evident_a for_o they_o plead_v that_o none_o can_v baptise_v out_o of_o the_o church_n nor_o bind_v or_o loose_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o say_v express_o that_o none_o can_v baptise_v but_o they_o who_o be_v found_v in_o the_o evangelical_n law_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o minister_n of_o congregation_n be_v found_v on_o that_o law_n as_o well_o as_o these_o of_o great_a city_n who_o be_v then_o call_v bishop_n because_o of_o their_o praecedency_n in_o church_n meeting_n that_o bishop_n be_v name_v in_o these_o reason_n as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v make_v nothing_o against_o we_o because_o all_o parish_n minister_n be_v so_o call_v and_o none_o without_o their_o allowance_n ought_v to_o intrude_v on_o their_o charge_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o administration_n and_o because_o the_o authority_n for_o baptise_v and_o other_o church_n work_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o presbytery_n by_o their_o president_n the_o bishop_n he_o indeed_o give_v the_o power_n but_o not_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n but_o by_o that_o of_o the_o presbytery_n the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n come_v next_o who_o say_v de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la cap._n 17._o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v and_o after_o he_o or_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o say_v our_o author_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n a._n 1._o tertullian_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o bishop_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o