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power_n king_n law_n restrain_v 2,948 5 9.3714 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81179 Petrus Cunæus of the common-wealth of the Hebrews. Translated by C.B. Cunaeus, Petrus. 1653 (1653) Wing C7584; Thomason E1311_2; ESTC R209172 48,319 213

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war_n they_o have_v always_o good_a success_n when_o the_o king_n very_o often_o have_v their_o rashness_n requite_v with_o ill_a fortune_n sometime_o also_o the_o same_o judge_n be_v employ_v in_o civil_a affair_n and_o hear_v cause_n but_o those_o of_o the_o great_a moment_n for_o they_o seldom_o sit_v in_o the_o judgement_n seat_n only_o the_o command_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o soveraingty_n pertain_v unto_o they_o the_o last_o of_o their_o number_n be_v samuel_n he_o who_o the_o king_n follow_v who_o not_o content_a with_o power_n and_o rule_v lift_v up_o themselves_o above_o the_o multitude_n in_o their_o robe_n and_o ornament_n and_o splendour_n of_o fortune_n moreover_o beside_o the_o sovereign_a ruler_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v after_o call_v king_n there_o be_v other_o not_o a_o few_o who_o consult_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v judgement_n and_o arbitrate_v business_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a synedrye_n or_o council_n wherein_o who_o be_v the_o senator_n and_o what_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o cognizance_n we_o must_v now_o inquire_v in_o the_o first_o place_n present_v itself_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n into_o which_o be_v ascribe_v seventy_o adsessor_n that_o council_n constitute_v by_o moses_n continue_v under_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n and_o high_a priest_n until_o the_o last_o desolation_n of_o judaea_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o city_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o because_o the_o first_o time_n and_o the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v most_o part_v obscure_a and_o the_o holy_a book_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o nothing_o of_o principal_a consideration_n concern_v the_o city_n shiloh_n we_o will_v deliver_v what_o the_o jew_n have_v observe_v of_o that_o council_n in_o the_o princess_n of_o city_n jerusalem_n after_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v there_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o council_n which_o be_v either_o at_o jerusalem_n or_o at_o particular_a city_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v in_o the_o very_a sanctuary_n where_o the_o seventy_o senator_n judge_v both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n man_n not_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o plebeian_n but_o all_o most_o noble_a commend_v by_o their_o honourable_a parentage_n and_o the_o ancient_a ornament_n of_o their_o family_n the_o place_n be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n who_o command_v they_o shall_v meet_v in_o the_o place_n which_o god_n shall_v choose_v to_o have_v his_o name_n adore_v there_o from_o these_o judge_n be_v no_o appeal_n whatsoever_o the_o other_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o town_n of_o palestin_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o decide_v belong_v unto_o their_o jurisdiction_n two_o of_o they_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o honour_n and_o authority_n one_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sanedrin_n by_o the_o talmudist_n entitle_v prince_n in_o every_o place_n the_o other_o next_o in_o degree_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o who_o they_o call_v the_o father_n of_o judgement_n the_o rest_n be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o this_o senatorious_a dignity_n because_o it_o be_v most_o honourable_a be_v grant_v to_o none_o without_o a_o legitimate_a act_n namely_o imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o moses_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o josuah_n and_o the_o seventy_o elder_n which_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v present_o a_o divine_a spirit_n from_o above_o fall_v down_o upon_o they_o and_o fill_v their_o breast_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o initiate_v themselves_o admit_v other_o after_o the_o same_o way_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o rite_n be_v use_v without_o the_o holy_a land_n because_o all_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o bound_n of_o palestin_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a which_o maimonides_n have_v deliver_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o halacha_n sanhedrin_n for_o whereas_o of_o old_a this_o act_n be_v celebrate_v at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o all_o those_o upon_o who_o hand_n have_v be_v once_o impose_v that_o right_a say_v he_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o constitution_n make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v after_o that_o time_n use_v it_o but_o by_o grant_n from_o rabbi_n hillel_n that_o divine_a old_a man_n he_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o have_v another_o vice_n precedent_n sameas_n a_o man_n truculent_a and_o ambitious_a who_o follower_n when_o a_o little_a after_o they_o have_v rise_v up_o against_o the_o disciple_n of_o hillel_n stir_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o so_o much_o passion_n that_o willing_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v draw_v into_o their_o party_n at_o length_n this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o have_v be_v use_v long_o cease_v and_o there_o be_v only_o pronounce_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n according_a to_o ben_n maimon_n of_o this_o sense_n behold_v the_o hand_n be_v impose_v on_o thou_o and_o power_n give_v thou_o to_o judge_v in_o criminal_a cause_n also_o beside_o the_o talmudist_n have_v tell_v we_o of_o another_o form_n who_o word_n because_o the_o illustrious_a joseph_n scaliger_n trihaere_n scaliger_n in_o elen●ho_n trihaere_n have_v mistake_v we_o shall_v here_o restore_v unto_o their_o proper_a sense_n the_o talmudist_n after_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o juda_n the_o son_n of_o baba_n a_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o who_o when_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_o and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v almost_o lose_v support_v the_o sink_a cause_n add_v thus_o that_o solemn_a act_n be_v not_o only_o do_v by_o the_o hand_n impose_v as_o moses_n do_v to_o josuah_n but_o it_o be_v also_o do_v by_o a_o form_n of_o word_n only_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o impose_v my_o hand_n upon_o thou_o and_o be_v the_o hand_n on_o thou_o impose_v but_o the_o excellent_a scaliger_n collect_v from_o the_o place_n that_o juda_n have_v find_v out_o a_o form_n different_a from_o the_o most_o ancient_a which_o be_v there_o conceive_v when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o do_v the_o talmudist_n say_v so_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o word_n which_o be_v render_v beside_o which_o in_o rabbinism_n signify_v only_o but_o this_o be_v a_o grammatical_a note_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o other_o we_o be_v here_o to_o consider_v grave_a matter_n into_o the_o great_a council_n not_o only_o citizen_n of_o prime_a nobility_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o levit_n also_o and_o priest_n be_v choose_v and_o the_o high_a priest_n say_v maimonides_n be_v elect_v too_o if_o he_o be_v a_o consider_a man_n and_o fit_a for_o counsel_n otherwise_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lay_v he_o aside_o for_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o senate_n by_o any_o right_n of_o his_o own_o but_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o suffrage_n all_o the_o adsessor_n be_v require_v to_o be_v entire_a and_o perfect_a in_o body_n whosoever_o have_v any_o main_a or_o deformity_n be_v exclude_v nor_o be_v stranger_n and_o foreiner_n receive_v into_o this_o order_n except_o the_o mother_n at_o least_o be_v a_o jew_n the_o senator_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n have_v this_o charge_n to_o make_v their_o progress_n through_o all_o judea_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o appoint_v they_o magistrate_n in_o every_o town_n and_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o cabbala_n a_o mysterious_a doctrine_n deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v with_o they_o their_o part_n also_o it_o be_v to_o make_v statute_n in_o sacred_a matter_n and_o to_o devise_v certain_a way_n to_o expound_v the_o law_n whereof_o maimonides_n have_v speak_v with_o great_a care_n moreover_o the_o cause_n of_o prophet_n who_o have_v high_o offend_v be_v not_o where_o try_v but_o in_o this_o great_a council_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v respect_n unto_o when_o he_o say_v in_o luke_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o prophet_n shall_v perish_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n last_o which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o great_a power_n they_o do_v also_o constitute_v a_o king_n and_o deliberat_fw-la of_o wage_n war_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o enlarge_a the_o empire_n but_o because_o in_o these_o thing_n the_o common_a safety_n and_o public_a state_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v consultation_n be_v therein_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o people_n for_o meeting_n be_v call_v wherein_o alone_o they_o have_v some_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o true_o otherwise_o they_o ought_v not_o honour_n and_o magistracy_n be_v commit_v to_o single_a and_o select_a man_n plebeians_z have_v not_o strength_n and_o skill_n to_o bear_v they_o in_o their_o meeting_n as_o aristotle_n have_v discreet_o note_v and_o in_o conjuncture_n the_o multitude_n have_v some_o understanding_n and_o can_v advance_v the_o public_a
good_a because_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v present_a and_o lead_v the_o way_n but_o single_a and_o apart_o they_o have_v little_a judgement_n concern_v a_o king_n then_o and_o concern_v war_n as_o i_o have_v say_v decree_n be_v make_v sometime_o the_o people_n be_v author_n all_o other_o thing_n the_o senator_n of_o sanhedrin_n dispatch_v by_o themselves_o the_o weighty_a affair_n be_v not_o too_o heavy_a for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v choose_v for_o their_o worth_n and_o great_a ability_n by_o the_o divine_a moses_n right_o name_v elder_n not_o only_o for_o their_o age_n but_o for_o their_o wi●dom_n and_o experience_n chap._n xiii_o of_o two_o other_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n beside_o the_o sanhedrin_n the_o senate_n of_o 23._o in_o every_o town_n the_o college_n of_o 3._o the_o measure_n of_o city_n the_o 5._o man_n for_o expiation_n of_o slaughter_n the_o 7._o man_n and_o 3._o man_n for_o order_v the_o calendar_n the_o time_n dispose_v by_o rabbi_n hillel_n the_o authority_n of_o sanhedrin_n lessen_v of_o the_o great_a senate_n we_o have_v say_v what_o come_v to_o mind_n the_o other_o council_n will_v not_o detain_v we_o long_o the_o most_o learned_a 1._o learned_a ●n_fw-fr hala●●a_fw-fr sanhedrin_n c._n 1._o maimonides_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n itself_o be_v two_o council_n more_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o gemara_n the_o in_o misna_n &_o in_o gemara_n talmud_n in_o either_o of_o they_o sit_v three_o and_o twenty_o judge_n and_o as_o the_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v call_v gazith_n so_o one_o of_o these_o at_o the_o courtgate_n the_o other_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o gate_n open_v to_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o dignity_n of_o they_o also_o be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o mount-gate_n take_v it_o for_o a_o preferment_n to_o be_v ascribe_v into_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o ourt-gate_n and_o again_o it_o be_v a_o new_a degree_n of_o honour_n to_o ascend_v hence_o into_o the_o sanedrin_n the_o distinction_n be_v exact_o make_v by_o rabbi_n ben_n maimon_n far_o beside_o these_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v constitute_v in_o every_o town_n of_o palestin_n a_o senate_n for_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o care_n of_o public_a affair_n it_o consist_v of_o 23._o man_n who_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o decide_v all_o cause_n except_o a_o few_o reserve_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o the_o great_a council_n ben_fw-mi maimou_v also_o describe_v a_o certain_a college_n of_o three_o man_n and_o say_v it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o city_n which_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o inhabitant_n but_o i_o be_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o city_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v of_o one_o handful_n or_o of_o two_o furlong_n so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o city_n which_o want_v a_o just_a measure_n if_o it_o be_v too_o little_a it_o can_v as_o a_o city_n shall_v subsist_v by_o itself_o and_o too_o much_o greatness_n turn_v it_o from_o a_o city_n to_o a_o nation_n but_o we_o must_v not_o call_v a_o rabbi_n to_o so_o strict_a account_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o those_o three_o to_o judge_v of_o trespass_n of_o money_n and_o good_n movable_a the_o capital_a offender_n be_v bring_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o another_o bench._n 5._o ●hedrin_fw-mi c._n 5._o ben_n maimon_n 5._o maimon_n in_o halucho_n sanhedrin_n c._n 5._o add_v something_n be_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n that_o they_o belong_v neither_o to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n nor_o to_o the_o college_n of_o twenty_o three_o nor_o to_o the_o three_o man_n but_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o peculiar_a senate_n in_o which_o number_n he_o reckon_v manslaughter_n commit_v by_o a_o uncertain_a hand_n in_o the_o border_n of_o any_o town_n five_o man_n say_v he_o must_v expiate_v this_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o heifer_n the_o same_o author_n have_v more_o of_o this_o nature_n which_o i_o willing_o praetermit_v for_o we_o do_v not_o repeat_v dictate_v that_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o order_n of_o time_n be_v commend_v to_o certain_a judge_n for_o cap._n for_o in_o eadem_fw-la halacha_n eod_n cap._n concern_v the_o leap-year_n seven_o concern_v the_o month_n three_o man_n determine_v but_o hillel_n the_o babylonian_a afterward_o acquit_v all_o his_o countryman_n of_o this_o care_n the_o prime_a man_n of_o his_o age_n of_o who_o we_o have_v this_o honourable_a testimony_n from_o rabbi_n abraham_n juchasin_n abraham_n in_o libro_fw-la juchasin_n zacuth_n rabbi_n hillel_n precedent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n compose_v the_o intercalation_n for_o all_o israel_n till_o the_o time_n of_o messiah_n and_o that_o be_v do_v by_o he_o before_o the_o lawful_a act_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v abrogate_a have_v not_o this_o same_o hillel_n mature_o prevent_v so_o great_a a_o evil_a certain_o the_o time_n will_v have_v be_v much_o confuse_a for_o not_o long_o after_o cease_v the_o solennity_n of_o impose_v hand_n without_o which_o those_o seven_o man_n and_o three_o man_n be_v not_o appoint_v overseer_n and_o corrector_n of_o the_o calendar_n as_o maimonides_n observe_v but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o lest_o the_o reader_n think_v we_o prepare_v a_o accurate_a and_o perfect_a work_n whereas_o we_o only_o thrust_v out_o our_o sudden_a and_o tumultuary_a meditation_n and_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v whatsoever_o we_o have_v say_v of_o council_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n before_o judaea_n have_v receive_v the_o roman_a conqueror_n for_o he_o change_v and_o repeal_v many_o thing_n not_o for_o his_o lust_n or_o pleasure_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o cruel_a design_n but_o that_o he_o may_v secure_v his_o dominion_n gabinius_n chief_o the_o proconsul_n of_o syria_n see_v the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o sanhedrin_n think_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n thereof_o in_o many_o town_n wherefore_o at_o gadar_n amath_n hiericho_n and_o sephor_n he_o settle_v four_o synedry_n and_o a_o five_o at_o jerusalem_n now_o but_o a_o part_n of_o what_o she_o be_v all_o of_o equal_a power_n and_o the_o council_n place_v by_o gabinius_n in_o the_o other_o city_n as_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o that_o in_o jerusalem_n for_o power_n so_o be_v they_o far_o beyond_o it_o in_o continuance_n these_o be_v mean_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o by_o cal._n by_o in_o l._n 17._o c._n de_fw-fr jud._n &_o cal._n justinian_n when_o he_o require_v a_o canon_n from_o the_o primate_fw-la who_o rule_v the_o synedry_n of_o either_o palestin_n but_o we_o make_v no_o excursion_n into_o these_o time_n the_o ancient_a commonwealth_n and_o primitive_a institution_n be_v under_o our_o consideration_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o rest_n and_o set_v down_o thing_n that_o be_v often_o change_v be_v unhappy_o to_o place_v our_o study_n where_o no_o certain_a truth_n can_v be_v deliver_v chap._n fourteen_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o king_n a_o bad_a one_o first_o choose_v why_o what_o quality_n the_o prophet_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o book_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v up_o the_o power_n of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n their_o honour_n above_o priest_n and_o prophet_n king_n and_o priest_n at_o first_o the_o same_o the_o anoint_v of_o king_n make_v they_o sacred_a the_o holy_a ointment_n hide_v by_o josia_n and_o lose_v with_o other_o thing_n rabbi_n ben_n maimon_n misnae_fw-la maimon_n in_o part_n post_fw-la misnae_fw-la say_v the_o israelite_n receive_v three_o command_n from_o god_n to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o palestin_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v to_o make_v themselves_o a_o king_n another_o to_o blot_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o amalekite_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o build_n of_o a_o temple_n the_o performance_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v at_o several_a time_n and_o long_o distant_a but_o in_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v command_v for_o a_o king_n be_v create_v before_o the_o war_n with_o amalek_n and_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o begin_v until_o that_o most_o odious_a nation_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n and_o quite_o destroy_v the_o testimony_n illustrious_a which_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o same_o author_n need_v not_o be_v transcribe_v hither_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteronomy_n the_o most_o high_a god_n say_v the_o israelite_n will_v desire_v a_o king_n add_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o because_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n live_v under_o the_o royal_a government_n for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o man_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n few_o prefer_v liberty_n before_o subjection_n unto_o just_a lord_n and_o claudius_n civilis_n in_o tacitus_n true_o say_v to_o his_o batavian_o that_o syria_n and_o asia_n serve_v and_o
the_o east_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o king_n this_o be_v so_o many_o have_v admire_v why_o god_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v transfer_v from_o samuel_n to_o a_o king_n since_o he_o have_v approve_v it_o before_o and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o holy_a people_n maimonides_n answer_v learned_o that_o the_o divine_a indignation_n arise_v from_o hence_o because_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n by_o unfaithful_a complaint_n and_o seditious_a murmur_n not_o that_o they_o may_v comply_v with_o god_n design_n in_o the_o law_n but_o out_o of_o a_o distaste_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a prophet_n samuel_n to_o who_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o very_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o assert_v it_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v give_v to_o saul_n not_o out_o of_o god_n love_n and_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o because_o he_o perceive_v his_o arrogance_n and_o cruelty_n he_o mean_v to_o glorify_v samuel_n by_o this_o unequal_a comparison_n and_o by_o such_o a_o successor_n make_v his_o virtue_n the_o more_o desirable_a the_o quality_n seem_v but_o light_a and_o superficial_a but_o they_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n which_o as_o the_o holy_a book_n in_o several_a place_n have_v it_o be_v consider_v by_o samuel_n in_o the_o king_n election_n a_o graceful_a look_n talness_n of_o body_n and_o such_o like_a which_o affect_v and_o draw_v the_o eye_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o great_a prophet_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n commend_v when_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n 10.24_o 1_o sam._n 10.24_o behold_v who_o god_n have_v choose_v that_o there_o be_v none_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o all_o the_o people_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o property_n of_o barbarian_n only_o but_o of_o the_o most_o civil_a man_n to_o think_v they_o capable_a of_o great_a achievement_n who_o nature_n have_v grace_v with_o a_o goodly_a form_n and_o stately_a countenance_n no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o aristotle_n have_v pronounce_v thus_o if_o any_o personage_n be_v by_o nature_n frame_v so_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o other_o as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n excel_v the_o image_n of_o man_n it_o seem_v meet_v that_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v servant_n unto_o such_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o body_n much_o more_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o soul_n form_n and_o beauty_n can_v be_v so_o easy_o discern_v to_o leave_v this_o in_o the_o holy_a bible_n be_v mention_v a_o certain_a volume_n 10.25_o 1_o sam._n 10.25_o wherein_o samuel_n write_v the_o sacred_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n a_o text_n not_o well_o understand_v by_o josephus_n who_o imagine_v all_o the_o evil_n which_o god_n foretell_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v fear_v from_o a_o unjust_a king_n be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o volume_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_n believe_v there_o be_v in_o that_o book_n the_o law_n which_o command_v the_o king_n to_o follow_v justice_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n wise_o for_o the_o people_n good_a also_o not_o to_o play_v the_o prince_n in_o lust_n and_o riot_n last_o to_o retain_v modesty_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o fortune_n a_o virtue_n well_o become_v the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o very_o please_v unto_o god_n the_o matter_n be_v deliver_v in_o deuteronomy_n thus_o etc._n deut._n 17.15_o etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o thy_o brother_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v to_o egypt_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o shall_v henceforth_o return_v no_o more_o that_o way_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o neither_o shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o this_o law_n in_o a_o book_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o his_o brethren_n these_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o obscure_a and_o they_o seem_v to_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o volume_n which_o the_o great_a prophet_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n we_o say_v 8._o say_v cap._n 8._o above_o the_o jew_n have_v such_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v a_o priestly_a kingdom_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o their_o king_n do_v not_o only_o govern_v in_o civil_a affair_n and_o military_a but_o be_v precedent_n of_o religion_n and_o holy_a ceremony_n for_o they_o be_v sacred_a person_n to_o who_o god_n commission_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o prophet_n give_v empire_n honour_n and_o authority_n yet_o as_o the_o oversight_n of_o sacred_a thing_n the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o judgement_n pertain_v unto_o they_o so_o the_o mystery_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v of_o right_o claim_v by_o the_o levite_n that_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o assistant_n it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o slay_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o make_v expiation_n to_o rehearse_v the_o divine_a law_n before_o the_o people_n and_o to_o perform_v other_o service_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o talmudicall_a writer_n well_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o king_n excel_v all_o both_o priest_n and_o prophet_n which_o we_o will_v relate_v out_o of_o 2._o of_o in_o halucha_n melachim_n cap._n 2._o maimonides_n the_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o the_o chief_a priest_n shall_v reverence_v the_o king_n and_o yield_v he_o his_o place_n to_o sit_v in_o and_o himself_o stand_v when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o he_o but_o the_o king_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o priest_n unless_o when_o he_o consult_v the_o urim_n after_o the_o solemn_a manner_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n that_o even_o the_o prophet_n himself_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n bow_v himself_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v write_v nathan_n the_o prophet_n come_v before_o the_o king_n and_z to_o honour_v he_o fall_v upon_o his_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n yet_o more_o david_n himself_o who_o the_o prophet_n former_o have_v anoint_v king_n so_o little_o fear_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o he_o put_v upon_o himself_o the_o ephod_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n whether_o he_o shall_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n the_o place_n be_v eminent_a in_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n 7._o cap._n 30._o v._n 7._o pervert_v by_o the_o late_a interpreter_n man_n very_o learned_a but_o here_o they_o seem_v indiligent_a let_v all_o man_n judge_v that_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o the_o original_n whether_o the_o word_n translate_v by_o they_o applicavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la abiathar_n amiculum_fw-la davidis_fw-la causa_fw-la signify_v not_o the_o same_o i_o have_v say_v that_o david_n have_v put_v on_o the_o ephod_n of_o abiathar_n consult_v the_o oracle_n the_o english_a bible_n read_v it_o and_o abiathar_n bring_v thither_o the_o ephod_n to_o david_n grotius_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la c._n 6._o read_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n abiathar_n make_v the_o ephod_n to_o come_v near_o to_o david_n that_o as_o he_o stand_v before_o the_o high_a priest_n which_o the_o king_n only_o do_v when_o he_o consult_v urim_n he_o may_v see_v whether_o the_o sparkle_a of_o the_o prectous_a stone_n will_v promise_v he_o good_a success_n abiathar_n then_o have_v the_o ephod_n upon_o he_o not_o david_n the_o urim_n answer_v i_o e._n god_n by_o the_o urim_n vide_fw-la locum_fw-la but_o let_v we_o give_v you_o some_o more_o of_o our_o collection_n from_o the_o rabbin_n herein_o also_o consist_v a_o high_a point_n of_o honour_n habb_n maim_v c._n 2._o in_o hal._n m●l_n &_o c._n 7._o hal._n beth._n habb_n that_o the_o king_n only_o and_o no_o man_n else_o may_v sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o any_o place_n only_o the_o king_n who_o be_v of_o david_n family_n that_o court_n be_v divide_v by_o
goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n after_o which_o time_n the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n drink_v with_o their_o sweet_a abomination_n reel_v more_o and_o more_o from_o jerusalem_n and_o refuse_v as_o upon_o their_o god_n command_n to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o now_o whatsoever_o cause_n of_o hostility_n there_o happen_v else_o the_o great_a reason_n always_o seem_v that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o their_o different_a religion_n thus_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n divers_a from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o seat_n whereof_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o here_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o hebrew_n for_o be_v weaken_v by_o themselves_o and_o have_v draw_v much_o blood_n from_o one_o another_o they_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o foreign_a nation_n who_o before_o be_v invincible_a against_o all_o the_o world_n now_o susac_n the_o egyptian_a spoil_v the_o holy_a city_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o by_o way_n of_o disgrace_n set_v pillar_n in_o several_a place_n upon_o which_o be_v carve_v it_o be_v a_o shall_v i_o to_o speak_v the_o secret_n of_o woman_n a_o fact_n which_o herodotus_n ascribe_v unto_o sesostris_n by_o mistake_n of_o the_o name_n as_o flavius_z have_v right_o judge_v a_o bitter_a calamity_n this_o but_o the_o thing_n which_o a_o long_a time_n after_o be_v suffer_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o israelite_n be_v far_o more_o grievous_a and_o first_o by_o salmanassar_n the_o assyrian_a be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v carry_v into_o media_n and_o persia_n give_v place_n to_o the_o profane_a hittite_n who_o esarhaddon_n soon_o after_o send_v out_o of_o persia_n into_o palestin_n to_o inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o israel_n so_o do_v king_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n use_v to_o translate_v nation_n like_o cattle_n which_o shepherd_n drive_v sometime_o into_o their_o winter_n sometime_o into_o their_o summer_n pasture_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v people_n be_v tame_v and_o soften_v and_o they_o that_o dare_v any_o thing_n at_o home_n be_v hold_v under_o quiet_a subjection_n in_o a_o strange_a land_n never_o have_v the_o israelite_n after_o that_o time_n the_o happiness_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n or_o to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v so_o high_o offend_v god_n by_o their_o impious_a idolatry_n that_o no_o length_n of_o time_n nor_o revolution_n of_o age_n can_v pacify_v his_o wrath_n the_o israelite_n be_v thus_o go_v into_o their_o eternal_a exile_n the_o jew_n remain_v to_o receive_v their_o due_a punishment_n likewise_o which_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o as_o sure_o though_o more_o slow_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekiah_n nebuchodonozor_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n subdue_v egypt_n and_o syria_n and_o burn_v to_o ash_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n a_o place_n of_o infinite_a opulency_n in_o which_o time_n himself_o upon_o news_n of_o nabolassar_n death_n hasten_v home_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n left_a commission_n with_o his_o commander_n to_o bring_v away_o the_o jew_n to_o babylon_n and_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o there_o he_o assign_v they_o their_o seat_n and_o field_n in_o the_o culture_n whereof_o this_o new_a colony_n may_v spend_v their_o time_n and_o get_v their_o live_n venerable_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n remain_v of_o berosus_n annal_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v that_o nebuchodonozor_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n bring_v thence_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o belus_n enlarge_v babylon_n according_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o gird_v it_o with_o wall_n of_o brick_n moreover_o make_v garden_n in_o the_o air_n and_o pendent_a wood_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o media_n delight_v in_o the_o prospect_n of_o wood_n grow_v in_o high_a place_n whence_o appear_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o which_o the_o grecian_n have_v deliver_v with_o great_a consent_n that_o semiramis_n raise_v those_o admire_a work_n for_o they_o be_v confute_v by_o a_o author_n in_o flavius_n beyond_o all_o exception_n namely_o berosus_n the_o chaldean_a who_o as_o all_o man_n have_v believe_v be_v most_o ancient_a and_o with_o very_o great_a religion_n and_o truth_n have_v consecrate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n to_o eternal_a memory_n but_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o punish●_n so_o grievous_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n nor_o so_o long_o as_o the_o israelite_n they_o live_v in_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a exile_n as_o in_o a_o country_n of_o their_o own_o and_o after_o seventy_o year_n be_v go_v about_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o palestin_n rebuilt_a their_o city_n and_o temple_n and_o establish_v their_o commonwealth_n again_o here_o now_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n much_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o empire_n which_o before_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o david_n be_v now_o usurp_v by_o the_o levit_n after_o a_o various_a manner_n these_o man_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o supreme_a power_n advance_v the_o commonwealth_n indeed_o to_o the_o height_n of_o riches_n and_o greatness_n but_o while_o they_o contend_v among_o themselves_o for_o power_n and_o honour_n they_o tread_v under_o foot_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n so_o little_a of_o piety_n and_o modesty_n do_v the_o most_o sacred_a name_n of_o religion_n give_v to_o they_o who_o god_n have_v select_v for_o himself_o out_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o separate_v so_o long_o ago_o that_o among_o the_o holy_a office_n and_o ceremony_n they_o shall_v lead_v their_o life_n far_o from_o ambition_n and_o vain_a glory_n chap._n xvi_o the_o priest_n have_v the_o government_n their_o evil_a behaviour_n of_o the_o son_n of_o elisab_n the_o temple_n of_o garizin_v build_v the_o wickedness_n of_o onias_n the_o virtue_n of_o mathias_n and_o of_o judas_n maccabaeus_n alcimus_n his_o outrage_n judea_n again_o under_o king_n of_o herod_n his_o cruelty_n and_o iniquity_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n after_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n first_o the_o high_a priest_n rule_v all_o without_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n or_o king_n these_o enjoy_v themselves_o or_o dispose_v of_o to_o other_o all_o favour_n wealth_n and_o power_n the_o rest_n be_v plebeian_n without_o honour_n without_o authority_n therefore_o they_o that_o be_v but_o levite_n be_v competitor_n for_o so_o great_a a_o preferment_n and_o use_v all_o endeavour_n some_o by_o force_n some_o by_o fraud_n and_o fallacy_n few_o by_o the_o true_a way_n to_o attain_v unto_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o dishonourable_a than_o what_o the_o two_o son_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n elisab_n commit_v after_o their_o father_n death_n for_o both_o jesus_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o barbarous_a captain_n go_v about_o wicked_o to_o deprive_v his_o brother_n jannes_n of_o the_o high_a priesthood_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o janne_n to_o retain_v his_o right_n become_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a wickedness_n for_o he_o slay_v the_o same_o jesus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o altar_n with_o his_o brother_n blood_n janne_v not_o long_o after_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n jaddus_n who_o pontificate_n likewise_o his_o brother_n manasses_n devour_v in_o his_o hope_n but_o have_v marry_v against_o the_o law_n a_o strange_a woman_n the_o daughter_n of_o sanballet_n whence_o arise_v a_o tumult_n among_o the_o people_n he_o quick_o perceive_v a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o he_o either_o to_o lose_v his_o affinity_n with_o so_o potent_a a_o father-law_n or_o else_o relinquish_v his_o hope_n of_o the_o priesthood_n here_o upon_o long_a deliberatioa_n with_o himself_o at_o last_o have_v communicate_v his_o counsel_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n he_o conceive_v a_o notable_a enterprise_n which_o all_o posterity_n talk_v of_o none_o approve_v for_o he_o resolve_v to_o erect_v a_o temple_n in_o garizin_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o samaria_n and_o short_o receive_v power_n to_o do_v so_o from_o alexander_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o sanballet_n thus_o he_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o most_o honourable_a office_n at_o jerusalem_n because_o he_o have_v violate_v the_o law_n become_v highpriest_n as_o he_o can_v in_o another_o place_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o think_v himself_o in_o heaven_n see_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o most_o wicked_a man_n in_o who_o you_o may_v doubt_v whether_o his_o ambition_n or_o impiety_n be_v the_o great_a yet_o be_v this_o but_o a_o small_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o onias_n the_o four_o do_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o domination_n be_v make_v highpriest_n and_o see_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o jason_n faction_n to_o get_v the_o