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power_n king_n law_n restrain_v 2,948 5 9.3714 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69897 An essay upon the probable methods of making a people gainers in the ballance of trade ... by the author of The essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1699 (1699) Wing D309; ESTC R5221 132,769 338

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any_o claim_v the_o same_o empire_n over_o scotland_n 84._o as_o mr._n molyneux_n will_v suggest_v for_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n scotland_n to_o england_n as_o arragon_n to_o spain_n be_v a_o distinct_a state_n govern_v itself_o by_o different_a law_n though_o under_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o be_v true_o but_o a_o kingdom_n confederate_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o subject_n to_o our_o king_n the_o land_n thereof_o be_v not_o acquire_v to_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n protect_v they_o we_o do_v as_o the_o strong_a ally_n always_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o weak_a but_o this_o put_v they_o not_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o subordination_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o they_o be_v not_o our_o discendant_n and_o they_o be_v but_o political_o our_o brethren_n whereas_o the_o english-irish_a who_o be_v now_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o soil_n be_v natural_o our_o offspring_n their_o inferior_a rule_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o dispute_v but_o that_o supereminent_a dominion_n and_o supreme_a and_o uncontrollable_a regiment_n over_o themselves_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v neither_o safe_a for_o england_n to_o grant_v nor_o for_o they_o to_o ask_v such_o a_o power_n will_v be_v dangerous_a because_o by_o some_o accident_n it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v so_o exercise_v as_o to_o be_v their_o and_o our_o ruin_n we_o have_v have_v bad_a king_n and_o those_o king_n have_v have_v evil_a counsellor_n suppose_v we_o then_o in_o some_o future_a age_n under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n and_o his_o council_n so_o angry_a with_o the_o people_n as_o to_o desire_v their_o destruction_n which_o be_v our_o case_n once_o with_o king_n john_n paris_n who_o will_v have_v sell_v we_o to_o the_o moor_n to_o wreak_v his_o own_o discontent_n and_o suppose_v this_o prince_n willing_a to_o set_v up_o ireland_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o a_o prince_n so_o 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all_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n there_o be_v many_o other_o instance_n in_o which_o if_o they_o be_v indulge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o traffic_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o their_o port_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n even_o the_o best_a of_o king_n may_v be_v surprise_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o late_a example_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n the_o scotch_a act_n will_v probable_o have_v aught_o to_o make_v we_o very_o watchful_a over_o what_o our_o neighbour_n do_v especial_o where_o they_o depend_v upon_o we_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n chief_o those_o who_o claim_v the_o land-property_n be_v a_o colony_n from_o england_n have_v be_v here_o peradventure_o sufficient_o make_v out_o and_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v their_o best_a hold_n to_o be_v always_o so_o account_v because_o it_o give_v they_o a_o last_a title_n to_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v by_o we_o and_o if_o they_o be_v a_o colony_n it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a defect_n in_o our_o constitution_n if_o we_o want_v any_o of_o the_o power_n requisite_a to_o pursue_v the_o end_n of_o government_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o hurt_v the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n can_v in_o important_a matter_n restrain_v that_o of_o ireland_n ireland_n be_v at_o least_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o ruin_n england_n which_o will_v make_v our_o form_n of_o government_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n ridiculous_a and_o dangerous_a but_o to_o be_v thus_o out_o of_o our_o jurisdiction_n will_v in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v as_o fatal_a to_o they_o as_o to_o we_o for_o though_o they_o shall_v grow_v rich_a at_o our_o expense_n and_o though_o a_o large_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v divert_v thither_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v alone_o and_o by_o themselves_o and_o if_o we_o by_o loss_n of_o our_o trade_n become_v weaken_a how_o can_v we_o give_v they_o that_o assistance_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v always_o want_v so_o that_o this_o division_n of_o strength_n will_v be_v destructive_a to_o both_o country_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v their_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o we_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o chief_a wealth_n shall_v be_v ever_o preserve_v to_o centre_n here_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v the_o right_a of_o england_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o ireland_n its_o best_a and_o noble_a colony_n that_o the_o legislative_a authority_n here_o shall_v upon_o all_o emergency_n make_v such_o regulation_n and_o restriction_n relate_v to_o trade_n especial_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v for_o the_o weal-public_a of_o both_o country_n and_o have_v premise_v these_o thing_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o handle_v more_o close_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o question_n namely_o whither_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prohibit_v by_o law_n the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n to_o put_v a_o early_a stop_n to_o their_o turn_v their_o stock_n and_o industry_n this_o way_n appear_v requisite_a for_o many_o reason_n first_o ireland_n contain_v near_o a_o half_a as_o much_o territory_n as_o england_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o produce_v near_o a_o half_a as_o much_o wool_n as_o england_n yield_v and_o this_o material_a be_v the_o basis_n upon_o which_o our_o trade_n be_v build_v they_o who_o can_v come_v near_o we_o in_o it_o will_v come_v just_a so_o near_o we_o in_o our_o trade_n abroad_o second_o country_n thin_o people_v can_v soon_o improve_v in_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n than_o any_o other_o way_n because_o it_o be_v a_o work_n which_o a_o few_o hand_n may_v manage_v three_o where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o a_o
and_o design_v man_n may_v desire_v to_o embroyl_n their_o master_n affair_n only_o to_o make_v he_o more_o dependant_a upon_o their_o art_n hereafter_o man_n of_o arbitrary_a principle_n may_v design_o neglect_v the_o concern_v and_o care_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o impoverish_v and_o so_o to_o enslave_v the_o people_n in_o the_o next_o age_n likewise_o design_v minister_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o martial_a temper_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o instead_o of_o reign_v in_o his_o high_a courage_n with_o grave_a council_n they_o may_v disguise_v from_o he_o the_o true_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o push_v he_o on_o to_o a_o new_a war_n without_o make_v right_a provision_n or_o without_o such_o previous_a league_n as_o may_v make_v it_o tolerable_a in_o the_o progress_n or_o happy_a in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v desire_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o war_n only_o to_o have_v a_o pretence_n for_o a_o stand_a army_n for_o the_o benefit_n therefore_o of_o future_a time_n it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o show_v by_o what_o step_v those_o vice_n and_o immorality_n that_o affect_v the_o public_a first_o creep_v into_o a_o country_n and_o what_o progress_n they_o come_v afterward_o to_o make_v and_o to_o show_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o council_n entangle_v a_o prince_n affair_n but_o though_o this_o paper_n be_v direct_v to_o posterity_n and_o though_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o caution_n to_o future_a time_n yet_o probable_o it_o may_v offend_v some_o person_n who_o be_v tender_a in_o these_o matter_n however_o we_o shall_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o if_o this_o nation_n shall_v ever_o be_v under_o any_o great_a disorder_n the_o true_a course_n to_o mend_v it_o will_v be_v to_o plant_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n morality_n and_o the_o shame_n of_o do_v ill_o to_o their_o country_n and_o we_o shall_v presume_v to_o assert_v that_o observe_v the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o virtue_n do_v not_o only_o lead_v to_o heaven_n and_o a_o bless_a state_n hereafter_o but_o be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o secure_v to_o a_o people_n in_o general_n prosperity_n peace_n safety_n power_n and_o happiness_n in_o this_o present_a world_n to_o trace_v those_o man_n who_o may_v design_n to_o change_v this_o constitution_n in_o all_o their_o dark_a and_o crooked_a way_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o in_o all_o their_o maze_n will_v be_v difficult_a however_o we_o shall_v do_v our_o best_a to_o describe_v the_o person_n and_o to_o show_v their_o council_n that_o they_o may_v be_v narrow_o watch_v by_o all_o such_o as_o love_v their_o country_n but_o to_o do_v this_o we_o must_v take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o a_o little_a consider_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n at_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o how_o they_o stand_v during_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n when_o that_o prince_n be_v recall_v from_o exile_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o have_v be_v tire_v with_o the_o many_o change_n in_o government_n that_o happen_v from_o cromwell_n death_n to_o the_o year_n 1660_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o that_o we_o shall_v run_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o extreme_a and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o fear_v that_o man_n shall_v ready_o embrace_v servitude_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o liberty_n upon_o which_o account_n many_o have_v wonder_v why_o our_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n alter_v and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o do_v not_o then_o embrace_v absolute_a monarchy_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o king_n charles_n be_v a_o young_a prince_n more_o incline_v to_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o power_n than_o willing_a to_o feel_v its_o weight_n he_o have_v undergo_v many_o trouble_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o recompense_v with_o great_a ease_n and_o luxury_n so_o that_o the_o rugged_a work_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n suit_v neither_o with_o his_o age_n nor_o temper_n have_v he_o live_v long_o as_o time_n and_o opposition_n begin_v to_o sour_a his_o blood_n what_o he_o may_v have_v attempt_v be_v very_o doubtful_a beside_o the_o unactive_a genius_n of_o the_o king_n there_o happen_v then_o another_o circumstance_n very_o fortunate_a for_o england_n which_o be_v that_o the_o service_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o chancellor_n clarendon_n and_o the_o treasurer_n southampton_n do_v strong_o induce_v he_o to_o put_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o affair_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v both_o person_n of_o age_n and_o experience_n they_o have_v know_v the_o former_a reign_n they_o have_v see_v the_o ground_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o civil_a war_n they_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o constitution_n they_o see_v what_o have_v depose_v one_o king_n and_o find_v that_o unlimited_a power_n be_v hard_a to_o compass_v and_o difficult_a to_o keep_v and_o have_v their_o master_n ear_n and_o at_o first_o a_o large_a share_n in_o his_o affection_n they_o keep_v he_o within_o bound_n the_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n of_o one_o the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o other_o the_o general_a ability_n of_o both_o make_v they_o esteem_v by_o the_o people_n and_o awful_a to_o their_o very_a prince_n and_o this_o give_v a_o weight_n to_o all_o their_o council_n they_o have_v authority_n enough_o in_o their_o person_n to_o be_v listen_v to_o when_o they_o speak_v bold_a and_o necessary_a truth_n have_v superior_a knowledge_n and_o desert_n too_o to_o be_v hear_v they_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o say_v always_o what_o be_v please_v which_o be_v the_o miserable_a and_o servile_a condition_n of_o upstart_n weak_a and_o obscure_a statesman_n but_o less_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o flatter_v every_o flatterer_n have_v a_o foundation_n of_o merit_n they_o scorn_v the_o mean_a aid_n of_o party_n or_o to_o be_v the_o wretched_a journeyman_n of_o any_o dark_a cabal_n know_v what_o be_v their_o master_n and_o the_o nation_n interest_n and_o intend_v to_o promote_v both_o they_o give_v wholesome_a advice_n without_o fear_n of_o offend_v either_o prince_n or_o people_n that_o kingly_a government_n be_v then_o keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o our_o constitution_n be_v not_o give_v up_o between_o the_o fear_n of_o one_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o that_o our_o civil_a right_n be_v still_o preserve_v be_v chief_o owe_v to_o the_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o integrity_n of_o those_o two_o able_a statesman_n but_o even_o then_o and_o all_o along_o afterward_o there_o be_v still_o some_o among_o we_o impatient_a to_o make_v their_o master_n absolute_a they_o consist_v principal_o of_o such_o as_o have_v large_a ambition_n and_o slender_n merit_n who_o be_v the_o best_a instrument_n for_o any_o tyranny_n these_o be_v ever_o embroil_v the_o king_n with_o his_o parliament_n 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and_o difficult_a a_o work_n as_o a_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o all_o these_o matter_n will_v prove_v can_v be_v enter_v upon_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o good_a conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o unite_a wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n no_o other_o power_n can_v face_v that_o strong_a league_n which_o will_v be_v make_v between_o fellow_n criminal_n to_o save_v one_o another_o ordinary_a remedy_n prevail_v but_o little_a against_o stubborn_a and_o inveterate_a disease_n if_o therefore_o our_o affair_n shall_v be_v ever_o in_o disorder_n the_o legislative_a authority_n can_v bring_v the_o most_o effectual_a help_n to_o set_v we_o right_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v think_v advisable_a to_o promote_v a_o bill_n that_o such_o sort_n of_o abuse_n as_o have_v be_v here_o describe_v and_o all_o other_o maladministration_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n may_v be_v inquire_v into_o by_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n with_o 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