the_o uttermost_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n do_v quick_o take_v advantage_n of_o for_o set_v on_o work_n and_o promove_v of_o that_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o that_o bitter_a root_n of_o pride_n and_o work_v in_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o subtlety_n thereof_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o work_v very_o early_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n even_o among_o the_o disciple_n themselves_o in_o presence_n of_o their_o and_o our_o lord_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o contention_n who_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o grace_n power_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v &_o all_o the_o long_a &_o violent_a persecution_n wherewith_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v then_o exercise_v yet_o continue_v its_o motion_n do_v still_o advance_v until_o attain_v its_o maturity_n in_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n it_o fill_v and_o overwhelm_v the_o christian_a world_n with_o these_o strong_a delusion_n of_o superstition_n idolatry_n and_o all_o darkness_n that_o so_o long_o prevail_v therein_o so_o it_o be_v the_o main_a and_o only_a engine_n whereby_o satan_n as_o in_o all_o other_o church_n so_o in_o this_o of_o we_o have_v so_o active_o bestire_v himself_o and_o attempt_v the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o late_a reformation_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o notwithstanding_o of_o that_o great_a and_o glorious_a light_n which_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o shine_v among_o we_o the_o true_a government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n though_o his_o own_o great_a ordinance_n institute_v both_o for_o fence_v and_o secure_v of_o truth_n in_o purity_n and_o for_o promove_v of_o the_o same_o in_o power_n and_o though_o by_o the_o light_n of_o that_o same_o truth_n clear_o discover_v and_o manifest_v through_o long_a opposition_n and_o many_o difficulty_n do_v scarce_o in_o these_o day_n attain_v its_o establishment_n yet_o the_o lord_n who_o of_o his_o own_o free_a mercy_n and_o grace_n do_v visit_v we_o with_o the_o dayspring_n of_o his_o bless_a gospel_n from_o on_o high_a do_v also_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o presence_n in_o and_o with_o his_o faithful_a servant_n at_o length_n also_o complete_a his_o work_n and_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n over_o we_o and_o his_o government_n among_o we_o and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n become_v the_o lord_n even_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o progress_n and_o period_n of_o this_o work_n be_v from_o the_o year_n 1560._o unto_o the_o year_n 1592._o dure_a which_o space_n these_o thing_n be_v very_o observable_a 1._o so_o soon_o as_o this_o church_n attain_v to_o freedom_n from_o persecution_n and_o contrary_a violence_n they_o assemble_v in_o their_o first_o national_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o intrinsic_a power_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n unto_o his_o church_n and_o exercise_v by_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o follower_n and_o that_o without_o any_o question_n or_o control_v nor_o do_v they_o so_o much_o as_o petition_v for_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o then_o authority_n though_o the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v more_o easy_o obtain_v than_o the_o warrant_n at_o that_o time_n impetrate_v for_o conveen_v of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o as_o they_o first_o assemble_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o warrant_n do_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o continue_v a_o constant_a series_n of_o their_o court_n and_o meeting_n except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o by_o plain_a force_n and_o violence_n they_o be_v restrain_v so_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n only_o and_o in_o his_o sole_a authority_n by_o direction_n of_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n conclude_v all_o their_o counsel_n vote_n and_o acts._n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o much_o and_o long_o wish_v for_o and_o thereafter_o hearty_o accept_v the_o countenance_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n for_o the_o time_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o decency_n but_o also_o as_o the_o gracious_a performance_n of_o that_o promise_n isa_n 49._o ver_fw-la 23._o of_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o late_a day_n but_o as_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n perfect_a in_o all_o his_o house_n when_o invest_v at_o his_o exaltation_n with_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n do_v make_v a_o full_a grant_n and_o commission_n of_o all_o gift_n and_o office_n requisite_a in_o his_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12._o ver_fw-la 28._o ephes_n 4._o v._n 8._o &_o 11._o wherein_o neither_o king_n nor_o prince_n be_v mention_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n want_v to_o these_o first_o decree_v make_v at_o jerusalem_n though_o emit_v upon_o that_o simple_a warrant_n ast._n 15._o ver_fw-la 28._o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o unto_o we_o wherein_o neither_o king_n nor_o prince_n be_v include_v so_o do_v they_o account_v it_o a_o gross_a usurpation_n for_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n in_o place_n of_o their_o promise_a patrociny_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o claim_v and_o invade_v a_o overrule_v arbitrament_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n &_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o establish_v the_o distinction_n and_o confirm_v their_o right_n by_o separate_v caesar_n thing_n from_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n do_v also_o exact_a the_o same_o on_o their_o part_n 3._o the_o brethren_n conveen_v in_o these_o assembly_n do_v meet_v in_o perfect_a parity_n and_o equality_n against_o which_o the_o extraordinary_a employment_n and_o commission_n delegated_a to_o some_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a exigence_n of_o these_o time_n do_v grant_v no_o privilege_n or_o pre-eminence_n from_o these_o three_o observation_n without_o mention_v the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n contain_v the_o true_a ground_n and_o frame_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n which_o be_v compile_v in_o the_o year_n 8560._o and_o then_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o subscribe_v to_o by_o a_o great_a many_o lord_n and_o counsellor_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o presbyterial_a government_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n constant_o intend_v and_o its_o foundation_n real_o lay_v we_o need_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n flow_v therefrom_o be_v by_o law_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1560_o express_o abrogate_a and_o discharge_v nor_o that_o in_o these_o first_o assembly_n great_a benefice_n be_v crave_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o prelacy_n repute_v to_o be_v only_o a_o humane_a device_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o clear_v how_o that_o extraordinary_a employment_n of_o superintendency_n use_v for_o a_o few_o year_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v both_o only_o design_v for_o a_o interim_n and_o in_o itself_o whole_o different_a from_o prelacy_n and_o be_v at_o length_n reject_v as_o burdensome_a all_o these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_o clear_v by_o the_o late_a large_a apology_n 4._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o avarice_n and_o power_n of_o some_o who_o possess_v and_o grasp_v after_o the_o church_n revenue_n do_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o a_o few_o pack_v commissioner_n in_o the_o year_n 1671_o introduce_v these_o mock-bishop_n call_v tulchan_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o their_o own_o gain_n which_o in_o the_o assembly_n immediate_o succeed_v be_v first_o protest_v against_o then_o quarrel_v and_o last_o restrain_v and_o subject_v thereunto_o so_o the_o lord_n use_v the_o same_o as_o a_o warning_n to_o awaken_v and_o animat_fw-la his_o servant_n to_o a_o more_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o house_n in_o its_o due_a government_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o assembly_n with_o the_o king_n concurrence_n from_o the_o year_n 1575._o until_o the_o year_n 1581._o do_v with_o much_o prayer_n fast_v and_o painfulness_n intend_v the_o work_n until_o by_o perfect_v of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n and_o reduce_v of_o the_o bishop_n to_o a_o simple_a dimission_n and_o condemn_v their_o office_n as_o unwarrantable_a they_o complete_v their_o work_n in_o the_o exact_a model_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n in_o all_o its_o court_n and_o officer_n 5._o during_o this_o space_n in_o march_n 1581._o as_o we_o now_o reckon_v and_o after_o the_o assembly_n have_v condemn_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n as_o unwarrantable_a the_o king_n his_o court_n and_o council_n do_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o national_a covenant_n by_o which_o both_o the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n in_o one_o article_n and_o his_o wicked_a hierarchy_n in_o another_o be_v abjure_v and_o the_o swearer_n do_v join_v themselves_o unto_o this_o true_a reform_a church_n in_o doctrine_n faith_n religion_n and_o
none_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o devil_n as_o to_o conciliat_fw-la and_o endear_v the_o power_n to_o prelate_n who_o while_o they_o create_v the_o king_n prerogative_n pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o king_n be_v only_a creature_n so_o to_o arm_v and_o animat_fw-la the_o same_o power_n against_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o follower_n let_v its_o rise_n and_o effect_n both_o first_o and_o last_o be_v mark_v and_o observe_v and_o the_o search_n will_v declare_v that_o wicked_a man_n lust_a to_o tyranny_n and_o licentiousness_n be_v check_v and_o gall_v by_o the_o freedom_n and_o power_n of_o faithful_a minister_n in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o holy_a word_n and_o spiritual_a censure_n what_o remedy_n this_o freedom_n be_v find_v treasonable_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o plain_a zeal_n of_o god_n be_v therefore_o tax_v as_o sedition_n and_o treason_n and_o under_o these_o formality_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n be_v infringe_v and_o all_o the_o asserter_n thereof_o lash_v with_o the_o same_o calumny_n whereupon_o and_o to_o perfect_v the_o cure_n the_o king_n must_v be_v declare_v in_o all_z and_o overdo_n all_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o feign_a omnipotency_n and_o for_o recovery_n of_o that_o unity_n and_o order_n which_o only_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o bless_a gospel_n and_o powerful_a ministry_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v disturb_v the_o ancient_a policy_n or_o the_o church_n must_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o great_a flatterer_n make_v the_o arche_v prelate_n who_o by_o enhance_a and_o by_o destroy_v the_o power_n may_v compesce_fw-la the_o pretend_v insolency_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a pretend_v of_o dissatisfaction_n and_o disloyalty_n may_v terrify_v man_n out_o of_o all_o conscience_n until_o by_o the_o introduce_v of_o will-worship_n and_o vain_a superstition_n they_o may_v extinguish_v all_o light_n and_o thereby_o reduce_v that_o golden_a age_n of_o order_n into_o stupid_a flattery_n and_o of_o unity_n into_o implicit_a obedience_n and_o if_o these_o be_v not_o the_o kind_a caress_n and_o most_o native_a issue_n of_o prerogative_n and_o prelacy_n and_o the_o very_a restore_n and_o re-establish_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n he_o who_o can_v find_v it_o in_o this_o period_n will_v find_v all_o supply_v by_o the_o next_o 7._o though_o we_o love_v not_o to_o reflect_v on_o event_n and_o know_v that_o no_o man_n know_v either_o love_n or_o hatred_n by_o all_o that_o be_v before_o he_o yet_o see_v thereby_o the_o lord_n judgement_n be_v make_v manifest_a man_n ought_v both_o to_o observe_v and_o fear_v the_o dissastrous_a end_n of_o all_o the_o promoter_n of_o prelate_n in_o these_o day_n viz_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n behead_v mr_n john_n douglass_n archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n die_v in_o the_o pulpit_n the_o earl_n of_o arran_n after_o disgrace_n private_o kill_v mr_n patrick_n adamson_n archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n after_o recantation_n and_o disgrace_n die_v in_o extreme_a poverty_n may_v just_o cause_v their_o course_n the_o rather_o to_o be_v shun_v and_o detest_v but_o that_o which_o we_o love_v rather_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o as_o the_o promoter_n and_o advancer_n of_o prelacy_n be_v always_o know_v to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o principle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o very_o flagitious_a practice_n so_o the_o resister_n thereof_o and_o favourer_n of_o presbytery_n especial_o the_o lord_n be_v faithful_a minister_n in_o these_o day_n be_v not_o only_o very_o eminent_a in_o knowledge_n piety_n and_o holiness_n but_o above_o all_o have_v that_o great_a testimony_n and_o confirmation_n which_o our_o lord_n himself_o make_v use_v of_o john_n 7.18_o that_o they_o seek_v not_o their_o own_o glory_n and_o therefore_o neither_o speak_v nor_o do_v of_o themselves_o but_o seek_v his_o glory_n that_o send_v they_o and_o therefore_o be_v true_a and_o no_o unrighteousness_n be_v in_o they_o as_o both_o their_o slight_n of_o court_n favour_n by_o which_o they_o be_v much_o tempt_v and_o their_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o bishopric_n whereof_o king_n james_n himself_o bear_v they_o witness_v do_v testify_v 8._o the_o lord_n who_o work_n be_v perfect_a and_o who_o when_o he_o begin_v will_v also_o make_v a_o end_n hereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o shine_v through_o the_o cloud_n dissipate_v the_o darkness_n and_o after_o the_o storm_n bless_v we_o with_o a_o great_a calm_a wherein_o the_o assembly_n reassuming_a their_o just_a power_n and_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o treaty_n and_o conference_n the_o bishop_n be_v first_o restrain_v &_o then_o reduce_v thereafter_o the_o order_n of_o presbytery_n be_v set_v down_o &_o perfect_v in_o the_o year_n 1590._o both_o the_o national_n covenant_n be_v renew_v and_o subscribe_v by_o order_n of_o the_o secret_a council_n at_o the_o assembly_n desire_v and_o all_o the_o power_n that_o remain_v either_o in_o bishop_n or_o commissioner_n by_o the_o assembly_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o new_a erect_a presbytery_n and_o thus_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o parl._n 12._o jam._n 6._o bv_v the_o 114._o act._n thereof_o ratify_v presbyterial_a government_n in_o all_o its_o assembly_n court_n and_o officer_n qualify_a and_o restrict_v the_o former_a act._n 1584._o anent_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o abrogate_a all_o act_n contrary_a thereto_o or_o inconsistent_a therewith_o and_o by_o other_o act_n there_o record_v receive_v its_o last_o and_o full_a accomplishment_n with_o power_n and_o beauty_n add_v to_o the_o former_a grace_n and_o glory_n 9_o that_o as_o only_o the_o malice_n of_o satan_n and_o wickedness_n of_o man_n have_v in_o all_o age_n oppose_v the_o establishment_n of_o presbytery_n so_o the_o lord_n who_o great_a work_n and_o ordinance_n it_o be_v do_v no_o less_o evident_o commend_v it_o by_o make_v as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v sincere_a and_o holy_a severity_n powerful_o to_o coerce_v and_o restrain_v all_o vice_n and_o profanity_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o harmonious_a and_o orderly_a subordination_n of_o its_o court_n and_o assembly_n most_o efficacious_o to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v all_o schism_n and_o heresy_n which_o both_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o and_o all_o succeed_a time_n do_v most_o clear_o confirm_v but_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v show_v we_o all_o these_o great_a and_o manifold_a temptation_n and_o trouble_n and_o terminate_v they_o all_o in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a and_o bless_a deliverance_n that_o we_o may_v for_o ever_o fear_v his_o great_a name_n love_v his_o precious_a truth_n and_o keep_v his_o holy_a covenant_n and_o though_o in_o the_o short_a sunshine_n of_o that_o day_n of_o salvation_n he_o cause_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o taste_v and_o see_v the_o order_n beauty_n and_o power_n of_o that_o establishment_n yet_o o_o how_o soon_o do_v we_o forget_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o keep_v not_o his_o covenant_n o_o lord_n the_o people_n of_o thy_o inheritance_n enjoy_v it_o but_o a_o little_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o our_o design_n that_o we_o shall_v trace_v and_o recount_v all_o these_o sad_a step_n and_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a and_o wise_a god_n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v back_o his_o church_n in_o this_o land_n unto_o that_o great_a distress_n that_o hereafter_o ensue_v and_o cause_v she_o to_o wander_v long_o in_o a_o wilderness_n of_o great_a desertion_n nor_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o so_o horrid_a defection_n which_o the_o history_n of_o the_o most_o partial_a pen_n whatever_o provocation_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n be_v faithful_a minister_n can_v purge_v nor_o palliate_v from_o a_o mere_a design_n of_o carnal_a policy_n carry_v on_o by_o manifest_a dissimulation_n and_o palpable_a fraud_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o let_v the_o true_a history_n of_o these_o proceed_n be_v examine_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v without_o the_o help_n of_o our_o obsevation_n that_o as_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o defection_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o man_n and_o the_o inconsistence_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n with_o the_o carnal_a wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o old_a opposition_n and_o root_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o have_v for_o the_o far_o great_a part_n set_v themselves_o and_o take_v counsel_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o against_o his_o anoint_v so_o for_o the_o unquestionable_a confirmation_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v either_o as_o to_o the_o wicked_a rise_n or_o woeful_a effect_n of_o prelacy_n in_o this_o church_n the_o devil_n part_n therein_o be_v visible_o to_o promote_v his_o own_o kingdom_n by_o reacting_a the_o most_o palpable_a and_o gross_a mystery_n of_o iniquity_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v describe_v in_o so_o far_o
this_o solemn_a and_o important_a league_n and_o covenant_n we_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o poor_a sophistry_n of_o such_o especial_o that_o more_o temporize_v then_o seasonable_a casuist_n who_o delude_v themselves_o in_o so_o great_a matter_n unto_o such_o a_o indifferency_n as_o to_o assert_v that_o this_o covenant_n do_v as_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o its_o establishment_n as_o the_o private_a vow_n of_o a_o daughter_n in_o her_o father_n house_n or_o of_o a_o wife_n under_o her_o husband_n power_n in_o thing_n free_a and_o arbitrary_a though_o not_o absolute_o in_o their_o own_o disposal_n do_v according_a to_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n fall_v under_o the_o father_n and_o husband_n power_n of_o ratify_v or_o annul_v but_o the_o simple_a proposal_n of_o these_o case_n do_v hold_v out_o such_o a_o disparity_n both_o as_o to_o the_o person_n be_v only_a woman_n under_o power_n the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v free_a but_o at_o another_o disposal_n and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n tedious_a to_o insist_v on_o and_o even_o as_o to_o law_n itself_o by_o which_o the_o case_n be_v determine_v be_v mere_o judicial_a that_o none_o who_o fear_v the_o lord_n or_o mind_n his_o glory_n in_o any_o measure_n of_o sobriety_n will_v deign_v it_o with_o a_o answer_n and_o such_o indeed_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cavil_n and_o calumny_n wherewith_o the_o adversary_n of_o truth_n have_v endeavour_v to_o impugn_v and_o asperse_v this_o holy_a covenant_n and_o be_v so_o full_o and_o often_o answer_v already_o that_o to_o account_v they_o worthy_a the_o resume_v and_o refute_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n after_o vow_n to_o make_v inquiry_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o our_o adversary_n have_v frequent_o object_v which_o we_o can_v ommit_v viz._n that_o the_o covenant_n both_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n be_v urge_v and_o press_v both_o by_o church_n censure_n and_o civil_a sanction_n of_o loss_n of_o good_n sequestration_n and_o other_o arbitrary_a pain_n which_o have_v be_v heavy_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o great_a violence_n do_v to_o conscience_n but_o as_o it_o be_v then_o too_o evident_a that_o this_o privilege_n of_o conscience_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o pretend_v by_o such_o as_o have_v little_a or_o no_o feel_n thereof_o so_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o present_a time_n do_v now_o full_o discover_v that_o what_o be_v now_o so_o insolent_o retort_v be_v never_o before_o real_o scruple_v at_o but_o the_o lawfullness_n of_o the_o course_n and_o practice_n then_o use_v and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o retortion_n will_v easy_o be_v clear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o national_n covenant_n be_v a_o stand_n &_o bind_v oath_n upon_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o only_o renew_v with_o such_o a_o agreeable_a explanation_n as_o none_o can_v or_o do_v quarrel_n but_o such_o as_o thereby_o intend_v to_o palliate_v and_o persist_v in_o their_o proceed_n manifest_a violation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o good_a josiah_n who_o bring_v back_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o stand_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o their_o father_n 2_o chron._n 34.32_o most_o just_o command_v and_o under_o the_o pain_n due_a to_o the_o breach_n thereof_o ordain_v to_o be_v retake_a 2._o that_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n contain_v no_o other_o obligement_n than_o what_o the_o national_a do_v import_v and_o be_v a_o most_o conducible_a expedient_a both_o for_o the_o secure_n and_o prosecute_n the_o end_n thereof_o and_o whereunto_o the_o national_a covenant_n upon_o this_o ground_n do_v clear_o oblige_v the_o press_v of_o the_o same_o league_n be_v warrant_v not_o only_o by_o the_o former_a ground_n but_o from_o the_o very_a bond_n of_o the_o national_a become_v a_o indispensible_a duty_n by_o which_o reason_n as_o the_o former_a proceed_n be_v clear_o justify_v so_o the_o present_a practice_n as_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o violent_a ranverse_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v once_o so_o righteous_o and_o rational_o establish_v be_v the_o more_o condemn_v but_o whatever_o be_v the_o disparity_n of_o these_o case_n in_o the_o point_n of_o reason_n we_o be_v sure_o that_o light_n and_o darkness_n do_v not_o more_o differ_v than_o the_o lenity_n of_o these_o former_a time_n from_o the_o rigour_n and_o violence_n now_o practise_v &_o that_o where_o one_o than_o suffer_v for_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o covenant_n hundreth_n do_v now_o suffer_v for_o their_o steadfastness_n therein_o as_o for_o these_o war_n and_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v upon_o this_o great_a transaction_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n we_o will_v not_o thereon_o insist_v only_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o nothwitstand_v all_o the_o calumnious_a construction_n of_o our_o adversary_n all_o such_o as_o seek_v out_o and_o have_v pleasure_n in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o lord_n will_v applaud_v unto_o the_o glory_n and_o righteousness_n thereof_o who_o as_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o apostat_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o and_o 1645._o he_o do_v punish_v in_o his_o justice_n the_o hypocrisy_n and_o self-seeking_a of_o such_o in_o this_o land_n who_o heart_n be_v not_o upright_o in_o his_o covenant_n and_o thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o do_v by_o a_o prevail_a sectarian_n party_n restrain_v and_o crush_v the_o gross_a and_o general_n apostasy_n then_o intend_v under_o a_o hypocritical_a pretext_n of_o pursue_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n at_o that_o time_n so_o palpable_o pervert_v and_o abuse_v so_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o of_o his_o mercy_n to_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o do_v not_o forget_v his_o covenant_n he_o do_v intermix_v several_a gracious_a interval_n of_o his_o abundant_a compassion_n and_o at_o length_n do_v give_v unto_o his_o work_n and_o people_n a_o full_a and_o absolute_a victory_n over_o that_o malignant_a spirit_n and_o party_n that_o have_v so_o long_o prevail_v in_o the_o land_n and_o cause_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o wicked_a to_o cease_v and_o all_o iniquity_n to_o stop_v its_o mouth_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1649_o and_o 1650._o &_o thereafter_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o we_o while_o we_o be_v with_o he_o and_o while_o we_o seek_v he_o he_o be_v find_v of_o we_o but_o as_o we_o do_v forsake_v he_o so_o do_v he_o also_o forsake_v we_o by_o which_o position_n all_o the_o mixture_n and_o variety_n both_o of_o our_o act_n and_o god_n providence_n in_o these_o time_n may_v clear_o be_v resolve_v there_o be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o land_n not_o only_o a_o party_n faithful_a unto_o god_n and_o zealous_a for_o his_o name_n but_o also_o a_o great_a zeal_n of_o god_n from_o clear_a knowledge_n and_o sad_a experience_n general_o and_o solemn_o profess_v before_o god_n and_o all_o man_n in_o our_o public_a acknowledgement_n anno_fw-la 1649_o in_o consequence_n whereof_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v also_o by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n renew_v that_o same_o year_n and_o in_o answer_n thereunto_o the_o lord_n do_v mighty_o both_o save_v and_o defend_v we_o from_o all_o our_o adversary_n and_o as_o he_o soon_o subdue_v our_o enemy_n at_o stirling_n and_o turn_v his_o hand_n against_o our_o adversary_n in_o the_o north_n and_o cause_v the_o hater_n of_o the_o lord_n feign_v submission_n unto_o he_o so_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n the_o establishment_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o utter_a confusion_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o do_v high_o advance_v his_o bless_a work_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o all_o these_o advantage_n with_o the_o defect_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v former_o calumniate_v the_o advantage_n we_o here_o mention_v be_v beside_o that_o public_a acknowledgement_n then_o make_v and_o in_o the_o deep_a sense_n thereof_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n solemn_o again_o renew_v and_o take_v whereby_o our_o engagement_n be_v not_o only_o double_v but_o strong_o confirm_v 1._o these_o many_o necessary_a and_o righteous_a law_n enact_v in_o the_o then_o parliament_n both_o for_o the_o ratify_v the_o late_a large_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o large_a and_o shorth_o catechism_n agree_v unto_o by_o both_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o restrain_v and_o coerce_v of_o impiety_n and_o blasphemy_n the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o for_o the_o promove_v of_o godliness_n among_o which_o act_n that_o abolish_n patronage_n deserve_v a_o more_o special_a and_o commendable_a remembrance_n not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o many_o woeful_a effect_n &_o abuse_n of_o patronage_n as_o it_o then_o be_v &_o now_o be_v exercise_v whereby_o frequent_o godly_a man_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n qualify_v for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v &_o be_v unjust_o restrain_v from_o labour_v therein_o many_o congregation_n needless_o continue_v desolate_a without_o afixed_a ministry_n many_o naughty_a man_n
that_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v who_o deny_v and_o will_v subvert_v it_o in_o its_o first_o principal_a and_o most_o immediate_a effect_n but_o if_o according_a hereunto_o any_o will_v subsume_v and_o prove_v that_o either_o by_o the_o lord_n be_v ordain_v of_o power_n or_o man_n surrendar_n and_o submission_n thereto_o make_v main_o for_o self-preservation_n the_o foresay_a right_n and_o power_n be_v or_o can_v be_v revoke_v or_o renounce_v we_o shall_v most_o willing_o quit_v the_o plea_n and_o prostitute_v ourselves_o to_o all_o the_o violence_n that_o tyranny_n can_v invent_v since_o in_o that_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o injury_n 2._o that_o as_o all_o society_n government_n and_o law_n be_v appoint_v in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o god_n and_o his_o superior_a will_n and_o law_n for_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n including_z the_o safety_n of_o every_o individual_a so_o if_o either_o this_o subordination_n be_v notorious_o infringe_v or_o these_o end_v intolerable_o pervert_v the_o common_a tie_n of_o both_o society_n government_n and_o law_n be_v in_o so_o far_o dissolve_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o a_o king_n or_o ruler_n command_v thing_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v just_o disobey_v and_o by_o fury_n or_o folly_n destroy_v or_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v lawful_o resist_v these_o be_v conclusion_n which_o our_o great_a adversary_n can_v but_o admit_v and_o be_v not_o deducible_a from_o any_o other_o premise_n let_v we_o hear_v king_n james_n who_o loyalty_n none_o can_v doubt_v in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o he_o say_v a_o king_n degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n when_o he_o leave_v to_o rule_v by_o law_n much_o more_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o invade_v his_o subject_n person_n right_n and_o liberty_n to_o set_v up_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n impose_v unlawful_a tax_n raise_v force_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o subject_n to_o pillage_n plunder_v waist_n and_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n and_o lest_o his_o inconsequence_n be_v suspect_v as_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o will_v have_v a_o tyrant_n incontrolable_a it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n he_o justify_v the_o protestant_n in_o france_n their_o defensive_a arm_n now_o how_o a_o discretive_a judgement_n in_o these_o case_n both_o of_o unrighteous_a command_n and_o wicked_a violence_n and_o special_o in_o the_o late_a which_o be_v by_o far_o the_o more_o sensible_a do_v necessary_o remain_v with_o the_o people_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o caution_v so_o as_o neither_o to_o license_v disobedience_n against_o authority_n nor_o create_v sedition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v already_o full_o clear_v 3._o that_o though_o all_o sovereign_a power_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o these_o true_a and_o great_a end_n and_o the_o presumption_n of_o reason_n and_o charity_n that_o the_o person_n entrust_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n real_o intend_v they_o be_v constitute_v indefinite_o and_o therefore_o in_o appearance_n universal_o without_o restriction_n yet_o according_a to_o this_o know_a rule_n that_o such_o particular_n as_o if_o express_v will_v not_o far_o more_o if_o they_o can_v be_v consent_v to_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v comprise_v under_o a_o general_a condescendence_n such_o exception_n and_o limitation_n as_o be_v indispensible_o employ_v and_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v express_o renounce_v do_v stand_v in_o full_a force_n whereupon_o also_o both_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o the_o lawfullness_n of_o the_o people_n resistance_n against_o malversing_a power_n be_v clear_o and_o certain_o found_v 4._o that_o not_o only_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o undeniable_a reason_n together_o with_o the_o agreeable_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n special_o of_o our_o ancestor_n do_v evident_o clear_v these_o principle_n propose_v but_o also_o our_o own_o express_a statute_n declare_v the_o reveal_v word_n and_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o superior_a rule_n and_o law_n and_o repeal_n all_o act_n repugnant_a thereto_o jac._n 6._o par._n 1._o chap._n 3_o 4_o &_o 8._o and_o explain_v such_o act_n as_o be_v general_o make_v against_o unlawful_a convocation_n and_o league_n and_o bond_n among_o subject_n to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o due_a subordination_n and_o limitation_n car._n 1._o par._n 1._o c._n 29._o together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o people_n oath_n of_o faithful_a administration_n and_o alleadgeance_n whereby_o the_o coronation-covenant_n and_o contract_n special_o that_o make_v with_o this_o king_n the_o very_a bond_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v establish_v and_o secure_v do_v undoubted_o infer_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n that_o both_o our_o government_n and_o law_n be_v constitute_v and_o to_o be_v interpret_v with_o subordination_n to_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o god_n and_o in_o order_n to_o these_o great_a end_n of_o their_o establishment_n 5._o that_o though_o prevail_a faction_n have_v in_o all_o time_n endeavour_v by_o their_o most_o excessive_a and_o boundless_a flattery_n to_o exalt_v and_o extend_v the_o power_n to_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o absoluteness_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n mere_o for_o their_o own_o base_a end_n and_o private_a advantage_n yet_o if_o any_o of_o these_o person_n will_v serious_o consider_v and_o will_v ingenuous_o declare_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o particular_a application_n of_o the_o case_n to_o themselves_o what_o they_o will_v account_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v either_o joint_o or_o separately_z in_o case_n that_o they_o be_v injurious_o and_o violent_o invade_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o life_n or_o fortune_n or_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o family_n and_o dear_a and_o near_a concernment_n their_o resolution_n in_o this_o point_n will_v easy_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o such_o who_o esteem_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gospel_n infinite_o preferable_a to_o all_o other_o interest_n whatsoever_o do_v valiant_o offer_v and_o expose_v themselves_o for_o the_o vindication_n thereof_o to_o the_o great_a hazard_n 6._o that_o through_o the_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a perversion_n of_o the_o great_a end_n of_o society_n and_o government_n the_o bond_n thereof_o be_v dissolve_v the_o person_n one_o or_o more_o thus_o liberate_v therefrom_o do_v relapse_n into_o their_o primeve_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o according_o as_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o case_n and_o exigence_n of_o their_o cause_n do_v require_v may_v upon_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n again_o join_v and_o associate_v for_o their_o better_a defence_n &_o preservation_n as_o they_o do_v at_o first_o enter_v into_o society_n 7._o that_o we_o be_v a_o nation_n so_o solemn_o and_o express_o engage_v by_o covenant_n unto_o god_n &_o one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o advance_n and_o promove_v of_o these_o holy_a and_o important_a end_n therein_o contain_v there_o lie_v upon_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o promove_v the_o same_o not_o only_o in_o our_o own_o conscientious_a and_o exemplary_a walk_n and_o serious_a admonition_n and_o exhortation_n towards_o other_o but_o also_o in_o endeavour_v in_o case_n of_o defection_n a_o national_a reformation_n and_o valiant_a vindication_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o his_o work_n and_o cause_n against_o all_o incorrigible_a apostate_n as_o we_o will_v not_o not_o by_o connive_v at_o their_o sin_n be_v partaker_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o as_o we_o will_v by_o destroy_v the_o accurse_a from_o among_o we_o avert_v the_o imminent_a wrath_n of_o god_n from_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o nation_n which_o position_n as_o we_o clear_o before_o assert_v both_o from_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n so_o that_o qualification_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o our_o endeavour_n in_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n be_v most_o agreeable_a thereto_o see_v the_o same_o do_v plain_o import_v that_o as_o every_o one_o be_v to_o confine_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o place_n and_o move_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n while_o all_o in_o their_o respective_a capacity_n do_v harmonious_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o work_n and_o duty_n so_o if_o any_o in_o high_a place_n and_o employment_n do_v not_o only_o become_v remiss_a and_o forgetful_a of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n and_o influence_n of_o their_o power_n will_v seduce_v and_o corrupt_v their_o inferior_n unto_o their_o apostasy_n it_o be_v both_o their_o place_n to_o resist_v such_o wickedness_n and_o violence_n and_o their_o calling_n to_o endeavour_v either_o the_o reformation_n or_o removal_n of_o these_o who_o prove_v so_o contrary_a to_o and_o obstructive_a of_o the_o end_n whereunto_o they_o be_v
and_o inclination_n of_o person_n time_n and_o place_n or_o the_o pretend_a conveniency_n of_o civil_a policy_n as_o to_o leave_v doctrine_n and_o worship_n thus_o indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_o determinable_a and_o variable_a according_a to_o these_o crooked_a and_o changeable_a rule_n if_o church_n government_n must_v be_v indifferent_a and_o thus_o arbitrary_o determinable_a and_o ambulatory_a because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o express_o affirm_v that_o presbyterial_a government_n be_v the_o only_a government_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o also_o express_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v unalterable_a to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o that_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o practice_n thereof_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o ministry_n never_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v repeal_v why_o may_v not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o any_o other_o arrogate_a a_o power_n of_o institute_v or_o alter_a church_n government_n or_o officer_n by_o parity_n of_o reason_n make_v many_o other_o necessary_a and_o practical_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o more_o express_o declare_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v unalterable_a truth_n then_o presbyterial_a government_n be_v though_o all_o be_v evident_a enough_o to_o be_v also_o indifferent_a &_o arbitrary_o determinable_a &_o mutable_a &_o then_o farewell_n infant-baptisme_n woman_n receive_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n &_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n yea_o farewell_o law_n &_o testimony_n &_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n whereunto_o we_o shall_v go_v &_o take_v heed_n &_o for_o a_o new_a rule_n of_o faith_n &_o practice_n welcome_o humane_a prudence_n state-policy_n corrupt_a &_o changeable_n disposition_n of_o man_n &_o pretend_a necessity_n or_o conveniency_n of_o state_n time_n &_o place_n yea_o welcome_o all_o doctrine_n &_o practice_n which_o though_o they_o be_v once_o positive_o prohibit_v can_v allege_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o express_o declare_v that_o they_o never_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o where_o be_v we_o then_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o law_n in_o vain_a be_v the_o pen_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o every_o one_o without_o transgression_n may_v do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n if_o only_o he_o can_v temporize_v and_o offeâ—d_v not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o violation_n of_o his_o arbitrary_a institution_n and_o law_n in_o church_n affair_n wherein_o he_o must_v be_v supreme_a o_o my_o soul_n come_v not_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o such_o latitudinarian_a or_o rather_o in_o this_o nullifidian_n adiaphorist_n we_o will_v not_o be_v here_o mistake_v as_o if_o we_o deny_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n any_o power_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n allow_v unto_o he_o for_o as_o we_o assert_v his_o office_n to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o his_o person_n be_v lawful_o therewith_o vest_v to_o be_v signal_o impress_v with_o a_o special_a character_n of_o majestic_a authority_n wherefore_o in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o he_o who_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_v to_o and_o obey_v so_o we_o cheerful_o grant_v that_o whereas_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n because_o of_o his_o moral_a incapacity_n to_o exerce_fw-la more_o power_n about_o religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v only_o a_o power_n in_o actu_fw-la signaâ—o_fw-la and_o â—us_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v ius_n in_o re_fw-mi and_o in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la may_n and_o shall_v by_o his_o law_n establish_v the_o true_a religion_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o make_v public_a profession_n thereof_o that_o by_o his_o civil_a sanction_n he_o may_v and_o shall_v ratify_v ecclesiastical_a sentence_n aggreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o anent_o these_o he_o may_v and_o shall_v exercise_n a_o antecedent_n discretive_a judgement_n whereby_o he_o may_v not_o add_v a_o implicit_a approbation_n that_o for_o preach_v and_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o for_o nurse_v of_o piety_n and_o learning_n he_o may_v and_o shall_v provide_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a accommodation_n and_o encouragement_n as_o to_o person_n place_n and_o revenue_n that_o for_o his_o own_o information_n and_o advice_n he_o may_v call_v occasional_a meeting_n of_o church_n officer_n and_o other_o to_o confer_v and_o debate_v matter_n before_o he_o that_o pro_n râ—_n nata_fw-la he_o may_v convocate_v ecclesiastical_a synod_n to_o reason_n and_o conclude_v church_n affair_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o for_o his_o own_o information_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o outward_a force_n and_o inward_a confusion_n he_o may_v be_v present_a therein_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o delegate_n that_o by_o his_o power_n he_o may_v and_o shall_v defend_v and_o encourage_v the_o church_n in_o the_o free_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o all_o her_o intrinsical_a privilege_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o in_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o may_v and_o shall_v repress_v error_n heresy_n superstition_n atheism_n blasphemy_n and_o profanness_n and_o punish_v the_o author_n and_o spreader_n thereof_o that_o in_o case_n of_o negligence_n he_o may_v command_v all_o and_o even_a minister_n to_o perform_v their_o respective_a duty_n in_o general_a as_o necessity_n require_v and_o that_o for_o civil_a transgression_n he_o may_v civil_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o as_o other_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o righteous_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o zealous_a discharge_n of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v thankful_o acknowledge_v to_o god_n and_o man_n as_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o that_o gracious_a promise_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n nurse_v â—atheâ—s_n but_o if_o discontent_a herewith_o as_o if_o all_o this_o together_o with_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v too_o little_a work_n for_o his_o transcendent_a power_n and_o ability_n and_o as_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v no_o kingdom_n or_o government_n or_o these_o be_v not_o distinct_a from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n or_o though_o thâ—y_o be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v equal_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o both_o he_o will_v needs_o arbitrary_o institut_n or_o alter_fw-la the_o species_n of_o church_n government_n authorize_v exauthorise_v or_o restrain_v church-officer_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o the_o parliament_n and_o council_n have_v prohibit_v some_o hundred_o the_o whole_a exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o the_o high_a commission_n which_o claim_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v sole_o and_o immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n have_v deprive_v some_o from_o the_o office_n &_o interdict_v other_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n if_o he_o will_v define_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o prescribe_v what_o head_n of_o doctrine_n minister_n shall_v treat_v or_o not_o treat_v of_o in_o their_o sermon_n as_o the_o king_n have_v do_v in_o his_o print_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o thereupon_o primary_o immediate_o and_o antecedent_o to_o any_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n and_o to_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a cognosce_fw-la and_o determine_v of_o minister_n doctrine_n when_o the_o church_n herself_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o try_v the_o spirit_n and_o criminal_o or_o capital_o punish_v they_o therefore_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n as_o several_a instance_n can_v be_v adduce_v against_o king_n and_o council_n in_o the_o series_n of_o our_o church_n if_o he_o will_v ordain_v particular_a church_n censure_v to_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o particular_a person_n for_o particular_a definite_a ecclesiastical_a allege_v offence_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v by_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o have_v appoint_v as_o the_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v suspension_n and_o deprivation_n of_o minister_n for_o not_o observe_v the_o bishop_n meeting_n and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o commission_n to_o the_o high_a commission_n have_v appoint_v excommunication_n whereas_o they_o may_v as_o well_o immediate_o suspend_v deprive_v and_o excommunicate_v themselves_o as_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o manner_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n if_o after_o the_o example_n of_o antichristian_a or_o pagan_a nation_n he_o will_v institut_n and_o enjoin_v needless_a vain_a superstitious_a significant_a and_o burdensome_a rit_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o most_o of_o the_o impose_v ceremony_n in_o the_o lyturgy_n can_v be_v instruct_v be_v if_o he_o will_v arrogate_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o convocate_a ecclesiastical_a synod_n which_o be_v a_o intrinsical_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n
whereof_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n three_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o the_o world_n authorise_v it_o and_o will_v imprison_v confine_v condemn_v and_o banish_v minister_n for_o plead_v and_o practise_v this_o right_a as_o king_n james_n do_v not_o a_o few_o in_o and_o about_o the_o year_n 1606._o and_o the_o present_a king_n of_o late_a by_o parliament_n council_n and_o commissioner_n do_v interdict_v all_o the_o lawful_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o abjure_a and_o perjure_a prelate_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o only_o claim_v the_o only_a power_n of_o indict_v solemn_a fast_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v do_v these_o â—or_a 6_o year_n past_a but_o also_o institute_v a_o day_n to_o be_v aniversary_o â—oly_a for_o ever_o which_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v do_v if_o i_o say_v 〈◊〉_d will_v thus_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n confound_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o equal_o exerce_fw-la the_o government_n of_o both_o no_o man_n needs_o pronounce_v but_o rather_o fear_v the_o domestical_a and_o personal_a doom_n execute_v upon_o saul_n and_o uzziah_n for_o usurp_v the_o priest_n office_n how_o in_o squall_n deal_v be_v it_o that_o he_o who_o clamour_v so_o much_o of_o other_o man_n and_o particular_o minister_n wander_v without_o their_o sphere_n and_o overstretching-meddling_a with_o civil_a affair_n shall_v himself_o be_v circumscribe_v and_o move_v within_o no_o fix_a sphere_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n objective_o ecclesiastical_a about_o church_n affair_n but_o he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o power_n formal_o ecclesiastical_a whereby_o he_o may_v exerce_fw-la act_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o proper_a to_o church_n officer_n will_v it_o not_o suffice_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o external_a power_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n and_o protect_v of_o she_o from_o outward_a violence_n or_o inward_a disorder_n but_o he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o internal_a power_n of_o doctrine_n government_n and_o discipline_n &_o the_o several_a form_n &_o act_n thereof_o is_n be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v a_o imperat_fw-la power_n whereby_o he_o may_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n as_o such_o to_o do_v their_o respective_a duty_n but_o he_o must_v also_o have_v and_o elicit_v power_n whereby_o he_o may_v at_o least_o material_o or_o equivalent_o exerce_fw-la spiritual_a act_n in_o his_o own_o person_n will_v it_o not_o please_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o civil_a power_n of_o punish_v church_n officer_n as_o subject_n for_o civil_a transgression_n but_o he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o spiritual_a power_n of_o censure_v they_o for_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n will_v it_o not_o content_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o secundary_a power_n of_o judicial_a approbation_n or_o condemnation_n of_o what_o the_o church_n have_v already_o find_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v truth_n or_o error_n but_o he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o primary_n and_o immediat_n power_n of_o cognition_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n antecedent_n to_o any_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n thereanent_fw-la will_v it_o not_o satisfy_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o discretive_a power_n whereby_o he_o may_v not_o implicit_o ratify_v ecclesiastical_a sentence_n but_o he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o definitive_a power_n of_o authoritative_a decision_n and_o in_o a_o word_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v a_o cumulative_a power_n of_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o must_v alsâ—_n have_v a_o privative_a power_n whereby_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v destroy_v the_o same_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v have_v and_o to_o the_o world_n end_n will_v have_v a_o church_n none_o who_o believe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n can_v deny_v or_o question_v and_o that_o he_o have_v fix_v discriminative_a boundary_n between_o his_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v between_o his_o church_n and_o other_o civil_a society_n and_o their_o respective_a government_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a for_o though_o both_o consist_v of_o man_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o same_o person_n though_o both_o have_v order_n and_o government_n a_o power_n to_o exercise_n the_o same_o and_o that_o derive_v from_o god_n and_o the_o person_n invest_v therewith_o shall_v be_v qualify_v and_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o shall_v walk_v absolute_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n punish_v and_o censure_v after_o clear_a conviction_n by_o confession_n or_o probation_n and_o shall_v ultimate_o aim_v at_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n be_v mutual_o subservient_fw-fr and_o useful_a one_o to_o another_o in_o these_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o aggree_v yet_o they_o be_v formal_o distinct_a for_o they_o consist_v of_o man_n under_o distinct_a notion_n and_o relation_n civil_a society_n and_o policy_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n ecclesiastical_a by_o reveal_v positive_a precept_n the_o one_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n as_o man_n the_o other_o be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o true_a god_n the_o form_n of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v monarchical_a the_o other_o not_o the_o object_n of_o the_o one_o be_v civil_a the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o one_o and_o manner_n of_o exerce_a it_o be_v magisterial_a the_o other_o ministerial_a the_o act_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o one_o be_v corporal_n rhe_n other_o spiritual_a the_o immediate_a rule_n of_o exerce_a the_o one_o be_v the_o â—awes_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n aggreeable_a thereunto_o the_o one_o â—s_v perform_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o other_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o immediate_a end_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o other_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n yea_o though_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v most_o aggree_v yet_o be_v they_o formal_o distinct_a for_o they_o have_v ordinary_o distinct_a ruler_n the_o priest_n and_o levit_n for_o the_o one_o judge_n and_o king_n be_v for_o the_o other_o they_o have_v distinct_a act_n sacrifice_v pray_v &c._n &c._n in_o the_o church_n death_n banishment_n confiscation_n inprisonment_n ezra_n 2_o 26._o in_o the_o state_n they_o have_v distinct_a object_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o chron._n 19.11_o distinct_a law_n the_o ceremonial_a for_o the_o church_n the_o judicial_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o moral_a for_o both_o they_o have_v sometime_o distinct_a member_n when_o these_o of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o some_o privilege_n of_o the_o other_o the_o form_n of_o the_o state_n do_v alter_v from_o judge_n to_o king_n but_o the_o church_n be_v unalterable_o the_o same_o and_o they_o have_v their_o distinct_a period_n of_o duration_n for_o the_o church_n continue_v though_o corrupt_a after_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v overturn_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o these_o thing_n distinct_a so_o have_v they_o their_o distinct_a government_n and_o judicatories_n for_o exerâ—â—ing_v the_o same_o respective_o for_o exo._n 24.1_o there_o be_v 70._o elder_n who_o v_o 14._o appear_v to_o be_v vest_v with_o authority_n and_o to_o have_v aaron_n and_o hur_z for_o their_o precedent_n or_o moderator_n now_o these_o 70_o elder_n can_v be_v the_o 70_o who_o numb_a 11._o share_v of_o the_o government_n with_o moses_n for_o these_o mention_a exod._n 24._o be_v in_o authority_n when_o the_o israelit_n be_v at_o sinai_n whereas_o the_o other_o mention_v numb_a 11._o be_v choose_v after_o they_o go_v from_o sinai_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v any_o other_o 70_o in_o civil_a authority_n because_o before_o the_o election_n of_o those_o numb_a 11._o moses_n be_v alone_o in_o the_o government_n again_o deut._n 17._o there_o be_v distinct_a cause_n viz._n blood_n &_o blood_n plea_n and_o plea_n which_o be_v civil_a and_o stroke_v and_o stroke_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v leprosy_n belong_v to_o the_o priest_n to_o judge_n of_o leu._n 13.3_o distinct_a ruler_n viz._n the_o priest_n the_o levet_n and_o the_o judge_n who_o v_o 11._o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o disjunctive_a particle_n or_n distinct_a act_n of_o tell_v or_o expon_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n &_o of_o tell_v judgement_n v._n 10.11_o &_o distinct_a penalty_n of_o death_n and_o put_v the_o evil_n from_o israel_n five_o 12._o further_o in_o â—_o chr._n 23.4_o you_o will_v find_v 6000_o of_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v officer_n and_o judge_n which_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n
election_n of_o the_o people_n act._n 6.3_o 4_o 5._o trial_n 1._o tim._n 3_o 10._o &_o lay_v on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o and_o they_o must_v be_v fix_v to_o particular_a flock_n tit._n 1.5_o how_o distinct_a be_v these_o and_o all_o other_o direction_n give_v to_o church-officer_n for_o regulation_n thereof_o from_o the_o direction_n give_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o church_n officer_n &_o not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v commend_v or_o discommend_v according_a as_o they_o faithful_o or_o unfaithful_o exerce_fw-la this_o power_n and_o follow_v these_o direction_n so_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n which_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v say_v be_v the_o magistrate_n be_v commend_v for_o try_v they_o which_o say_v they_o be_v apostle_n and_o be_v not_o revel_v 2.2_o it_o be_v not_o the_o emperor_n senate_n etc._n etc._n that_o try_v these_o false_a apostle_n as_o of_o late_a the_o parliament_n council_n high_a commission_n eject_v many_o hundred_o of_o faithful_a minister_n without_o trial_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o pergamus_n and_o thyatira_n be_v discommend_v for_o tollerate_v false_a doctrine_n and_o corrupt_a practice_n v_o 14.15.20_o so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n blame_v for_o not_o timeous_a excommunicate_v of_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5._o for_o the_o like_a ommission_n which_o be_v reprove_v in_o these_o angel_n i_o know_v they_o who_o now_o deserve_v a_o sharp_a censure_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la defertur_fw-la non_fw-la aufertur_fw-la from_o all_o which_o as_o the_o formal_a &_o specifical_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n be_v abundant_o evident_a so_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o &_o not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v the_o author_n &_o fountain_n of_o church-power_n and_o government_n then_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o clear_a to_o they_o who_o do_v not_o wilful_o shut_v their_o own_o eye_n or_o who_o the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n have_v not_o blind_v for_o beside_o that_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v all_o power_n and_o judgement_n from_o the_o father_n mat._n 28._o ver_fw-la 18._o john_n 5.22_o and_o john_n bear_v he_o that_o testimony_n john_n 3.35_o and_o who_o shall_v derive_v power_n to_o other_o but_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o for_o that_o end_n let_v we_o consider_v his_o name_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o what_o relation_n he_o stand_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o do_v not_o here_o inquire_v but_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o heâ—_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n ephes_n 1.22_o and_o 5_o 13._o &_o as_o such_o he_o do_v not_o only_o mystical_o communicate_v inward_a grace_n to_o the_o member_n but_o occonomical_o derive_v power_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o outward_a regulation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n how_o then_o can_v the_o magistrate_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a must_v the_o church_n have_v two_o head_n or_o a_o head_n above_o a_o head_n why_o may_v not_o a_o church_n officer_n or_o officer_n as_o well_o claim_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v they_o show_v we_o a_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o which_o will_v not_o as_o strong_o plead_v for_o the_o other_o well_o then_o let_v christ_n be_v still_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o such_o you_o will_v find_v he_o and_o not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n institute_v all_o church-ordinance_n for_o administration_n of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n mat._n 28_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 11_o 23._o for_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n matt._n 18_o 17_o 18._o and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n you_o will_v find_v he_o and_o not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n institute_v church-office_n he_o it_o be_v who_o give_v ephes_n 4_o 11._o and_o set_v in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12_o v._n 28._o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n teacher_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o be_v he_o that_o dare_v alter_v by_o addition_n or_o diminution_n you_o will_v find_v he_o and_o not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n authorise_v these_o officer_n to_o exerce_fw-la the_o several_a act_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n mat._n 28_o 19_o you_o will_v find_v he_o &_o not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n furnish_v these_o church-officer_n with_o gift_n and_o grace_n for_o their_o work_n as_o none_o go_v here_o upon_o their_o own_o expense_n so_o can_v any_o magistrate_n breath_n the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o christ_n do_v upon_o his_o apostle_n joh._n 20.22_o in_o his_o name_n and_o not_o in_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n must_v they_o perform_v all_o church-act_n they_o must_v assemble_v mat._n 18_o 20._o baptise_v mat._n 28_o 19_o excommunicate_a 1_o cor._n 5_o ver_fw-la 4._o and_o do_v all_o in_o his_o name_n he_o and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n make_v law_n absolute_o and_o primary_o obliege_v to_o the_o church_n and_o church-officer_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o call_v the_o lawgiver_n isai_n 33_o 22._o jam._n 4_o 12_o he_o and_o not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n will_v call_v church-ruler_n to_o their_o final_a account_n a_o account_n they_o must_v give_v hebr._fw-la 13_o 17._o &_o to_o who_o but_o to_o he_o that_o give_v they_o commission_n and_o be_v judge_n isai_n 33_o 22_o and_o in_o recognition_n of_o all_o this_o the_o apostle_n paul_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n give_v ministerial_a power_n and_o authority_n 2_o cor._n 10_o 8._o and_o 2_o cor._n 13_o 10_o and_o because_o of_o this_o they_o be_v call_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 4_o 1._o and_o ambassader_n for_o christ_n 2_o cor._n 5_o 20._o and_o not_o of_o or_o for_o the_o magistrate_n as_o now_o the_o king_n term_v the_o prelate_n our_o bishop_n his_o servant_n they_o be_v &_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v pleaser_n of_o man_n nor_o of_o the_o magistrate_n gal._n 1_o 10._o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o he_o give_v they_o commission_n if_o the_o magistrate_n as_o such_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o fountain_n of_o church_n power_n and_o government_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o or_o whence_o the_o apostle_n their_o successor_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ministry_n have_v power_n to_o teach_v or_o govern_v the_o church_n when_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o derive_v power_n to_o they_o or_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o or_o be_v but_o usurper_n or_o what_o the_o church_n shall_v do_v for_o power_n when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v heathen_a antichristian_a or_o a_o woman_n child_n a_o fooll_n a_o tyrant_n or_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n shall_v the_o church_n all_o this_o time_n want_v a_o head_n or_o shall_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o pagan-head_n shall_v a_o woman_n who_o must_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v a_o child_n or_o idiot_n who_o can_v govern_v themselves_o have_v the_o external_n regulation_n of_o the_o church_n or_o shall_v cruel_a tyrant_n who_o oppress_v or_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o body_n of_o man_n have_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n &_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n we_o may_v then_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o turk_n the_o wild_a indian-infidel_n and_o savage_n for_o a_o head_n to_o the_o church_n before_o she_o want_v for_o whatever_o belong_v to_o one_o man_n as_o a_o magistrate_n belong_v to_o all_o magistrate_n but_o we_o will_v hold_v we_o content_v with_o the_o head_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o father_n have_v give_v we_o now_o from_o this_o that_o church-power_n and_o government_n be_v thus_o distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n be_v author_n and_o fountain_n thereof_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o subordinat_a to_o the_o magitrat_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v much_o power_n objective_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o church_n officer_n as_o subject_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o yet_o ecclesiastical_a power_n it-self_n be_v not_o proper_o subordinat_a to_o the_o civil_a this_o will_v the_o more_o appear_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o head_n or_o fountain_n thereof_o nor_o be_v exerce_v in_o his_o name_n but_o also_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o proper_a subordination_n be_v only_o in_o thing_n flow_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n whereas_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v neither_o from_o the_o same_o immediate_a fountain_n if_o the_o one_o be_v from_o jehovah_n essential_o consider_v and_o as_o great_a lord_n creator_n and_o gubernator_n of_o the_o world_n the_o
other_o from_o the_o lord_n redeemer_n head_n and_o king_n of_o his_o church_n nor_o yet_o be_v they_o of_o the_o same_o but_o different_a nature_n as_o be_v say_v before_o again_o if_o it_o be_v proper_o subordinat_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n than_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o may_z exerce_fw-la all_o ecclesiastical_a act_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o jurisdiction_n for_o as_o nor_o ason_n can_v be_v adduce_v why_o he_o may_v institute_n or_o alter_v church_n government_n or_o officer_n or_o exerce_fw-la the_o external_n regulation_n thereof_o which_o will_v not_o by_o parity_n of_o strength_n infer_v his_o exerce_a act_n of_o order_n so_o every_o superior_a power_n include_v all_o the_o inferior_a he_o may_v as_o well_o exerce_fw-la all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o civil_a if_o the_o one_o be_v subordinat_n to_o the_o other_o and_o further_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o as_o a_o christian_a be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_a to_o church-government_n and_o discipline_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v practise_v except_o for_o most_o weighty_a cause_n in_o great_a necessity_n and_o with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o civil_a authority_n and_o the_o person_n therewith_o ve_v and_o according_o many_o magistrate_n have_v be_v censure_v yea_o in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v unjust_o forbid_v to_o preach_v baptise_v ordain_v deprive_v excommunicate_a etc._n etc._n the_o church_n may_v exerce_fw-la church_n power_n without_o and_o against_o his_o consent_n which_o she_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v subordinat_n to_o he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o clamour_n of_o the_o absurdity_n and_o inconsistency_n of_o two_o collateral_a and_o co-ordinat_a supreme_a power_n and_o government_n in_o one_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o that_o absurdity_n and_o inconsistency_n may_v hold_v true_a of_o two_o supreme_a collateral_a and_o co-ordinat_a power_n ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la but_o not_o in_o this_o case_n where_o they_o be_v diversi_fw-la generis_fw-la yea_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v hurtful_a that_o be_v right_o manage_v they_o be_v singular_o helpful_a to_o one_o another_o neither_o can_v these_o two_o power_n and_o government_n in_o a_o land_n import_v now_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n great_a absurdity_n and_o inconsistancy_n then_o under_o the_o old_a when_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o ecclesiastical_a sanedrin_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commoun-wealth_n hence_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a so_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o appellation_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o though_o when_o church_n judicatories_n without_o their_o sphere_n meddle_v in_o civil_a cause_n as_o such_o or_o for_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n inflict_v civil_a punishment_n they_o may_v be_v decline_v as_o judge_n incompetent_a in_o the_o one_o case_n &_o complaint_n of_o a_o unjust_a or_o heterogeneous_a sentence_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o other_o &_o though_o the_o magistrate_n before_o he_o add_v his_o ratification_n may_v require_v a_o reason_n of_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n or_o in_o case_n of_o a_o injust_a sentence_n may_v desire_v the_o church_n to_o consider_v the_o matter_n again_o &_o the_o church_n iâ—_n bind_v thus_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n or_o consider_v the_o matter_n especial_o in_o a_o degenerate_a or_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o church_n when_o more_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o faithful_a magistrate_n than_o otherwise_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appellation_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n &_o sentence_n not_o only_o because_o all_o appellation_n be_v from_o the_o inferior_a to_o the_o superior_a in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la but_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v clear_v before_o but_o also_o because_o the_o church_n be_v endue_v with_o complete_a power_n of_o cognosce_v &_o final_a determine_n ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o these_o determination_n be_v just_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o ratify_v mat._n 18_o 18._o and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o formal_a church_n power_n can_v pronounce_v ecclesiastical_a sentence_n or_o make_v redress_n by_o himself_o &_o so_o the_o appellation_n be_v in_o vain_a paul_n appeal_n to_o caesar_n act._n 25_o 11._o will_n not_o help_v this_o weak_a cause_n for_o he_o do_v not_o appeal_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n from_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o a_o court_n of_o another_o nature_n but_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o allege_v sedition_n from_o festus_n a_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o caesar_n the_o supreme_a neither_o be_v the_o instance_n of_o jeremy_n strong_a than_o the_o former_a jer._n 26_o 8.9_o &c_n &c_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o appeal_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o his_o apology_n before_o the_o prince_n who_o come_v to_o hear_v the_o matter_n and_o their_o voluntary_a deliver_v he_o from_o the_o unjust_a persecution_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n who_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n neither_o be_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o heathen_a and_o christian_a magistrate_n more_o valid_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v before_o say_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o church-officer_n even_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v religious_a and_o why_o not_o in_o the_o new_a the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o they_o because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v heathen_a or_o upon_o temporary_a but_o upon_o other_o moral_a and_o immutable_a ground_n &_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o when_o he_o become_v christian_n it_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n give_v unto_o she_o to_o govern_v herself_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v heathen_a now_o when_o and_o where_o be_v that_o power_n repeal_v if_o church-govenment_a belong_v to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n than_o it_o be_v either_o as_o magistrate_n or_o as_o christian_a if_o as_o magistrate_n or_o as_o christian_a than_o according_a to_o the_o know_a maxim_n it_o belong_v to_o every_o magistrate_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heathen_a and_o to_o every_o christian_a both_o which_o be_v false_a be_v the_o magistrate_n no_o magistrate_n or_o incomplete_a when_o be_v heathen_a he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o church_n government_n or_o do_v the_o church_n usurp_v and_o rob_v the_o heathen_a magistrate_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o 2_o or_o 300_o year_n after_o shall_v the_o church_n by_o the_o promise_n of_o nurse_n father_n have_v less_o power_n and_o privilege_n or_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n by_o a_o christian_a then_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o how_o vain_a iâ—_n the_o distinction_n of_o outward_a regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o inward_a for_o that_o must_v be_v the_o other_o term_n for_o the_o inward_a regulation_n thereof_o belong_v incontrovertible_o to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o outward_a what_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n which_o have_v they_o be_v formal_o digest_v will_v have_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o convince_a be_v only_o thus_o confuse_o and_o abrupt_o hiâ—ted_v nor_o shall_v i_o have_v say_v so_o much_o if_o beside_o the_o erastian_n spirit_n which_o more_o than_o ever_o do_v now_o rage_n some_o parliamentary_a and_o council-expression_n and_o aggreeable_a practice_n have_v not_o give_v occasion_n whether_o it_o be_v primitive_a or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o king_n government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n charles_n etc._n etc._n supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a the_o bishop_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n be_v neither_o scriptural_a nor_o safe_a dialect_n he_o they_o may_v serve_v and_o whether_o or_o how_o time_n will_v tell_v but_o well_o know_v i_o who_o they_o do_v not_o serâ—e_v in_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v proper_a that_o they_o who_o be_v there_o only_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n shall_v only_o serve_v man._n his_o commissioner_n they_o be_v and_o according_o sharp_a have_v depose_v some_o minister_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o great_a assistance_n blessing_n or_o reward_n than_o he_o can_v give_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a to_o who_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n have_v beyond_o my_o first_o intention_n detain_v thou_o long_o than_o perhaps_o be_v necessary_a or_o will_v be_v profitable_a or_o pleasant_a thou_o may_v now_o speak_v with_o the_o deduction_n which_o be_v of_o age_n &_o able_a to_o
to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o holy_a kirk_n of_o christ_n jesus_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o decern_v and_o declare_v all_o and_o sundry_a who_o either_o gainsay_v the_o word_n of_o the_o evangel_n receive_v and_o approve_v as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n profess_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1560._o specify_v also_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o and_o ratify_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n more_o particular_o do_v specify_v or_o that_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v then_o ministrate_v to_o be_v to_o member_n of_o the_o say_v kirk_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o true_a religion_n present_o profess_v so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v themselves_o so_o divide_v from_o the_o society_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act._n 69._o parl._n 6._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o face_n of_o kirk_n nor_o other_o face_n of_o religion_n than_o be_v present_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n establish_v within_o this_o realm_n which_o therefore_o be_v ever_o style_v god_n true_a religion_n christ_n true_a religion_n the_o true_a and_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o perfect_a religion_n which_o by_o manifold_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o within_o this_o realm_n be_v bind_v to_o subscribe_v the_o article_n thereof_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o recant_v all_o doctrine_n &_o error_n repugnant_a to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n act._n 4._o &_o 9_o parl._n 1_o act._n 45.46.47_o parl._n 3_o act_n 71._o parl._n 6._o act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 24._o parl._n 11._o act_n 123._o parl._n 12._o act_n 194._o and_o 197._o parl._n 14._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o all_o magistrate_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o one_o part_n be_v ordain_v to_o search_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v all_o contraveener_n for_o instance_n act_n 5._o parl._n 1_o act_n 104._o parl._n 7._o act_n 25._o par._n 11._o k._n james_n 6._o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n licence_n on_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v discharge_v &_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o tend_v in_o any_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n &_o hinder_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o papist_n &_o adversary_n of_o true_a religion_n act._n 106._o parl._n 7._o k._n james_n 6._o on_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o 47._o act._n parl._n 3_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o ordain_v see_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o his_o highness_n authority_n be_v so_o join_v as_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o one_o be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v punishable_a as_o rebeller_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o who_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o confession_n and_o make_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o who_o after_o defection_n shall_v give_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o new_a they_o shall_v promise_v to_o continue_v therein_o in_o time_n come_v to_o maintain_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n and_o at_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o fortify_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o christ_n evangel_n against_o whatsoever_o enemy_n and_o gainestander_n of_o the_o same_o and_o namely_o against_o all_o such_o of_o whatsoever_o nation_n estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o that_o have_v join_v and_o bind_v themselves_o or_o have_v assist_v or_o assist_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o execute_v the_o cruel_a decree_n of_o trent_n contrary_a to_o the_o preacher_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v repeat_v word_n by_o word_n in_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n at_o perth_n the_o 23_o of_o februar_n 1572._o approve_v by_o parliament_n the_o last_o of_o aprile_a 1573._o ratify_v in_o parliament_n 1587._o and_o relate_v act_n 123._o parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o resist_v all_o treasonable_a uproar_n and_o hostility_n raise_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o true_a professor_n like_a as_o all_o liedge_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o which_o neither_o any_o law_n or_o lawful_a judicatory_n can_v be_v establish_v act_n 130._o act._n 131._o parl._n 8._o k._n james_n 6._o and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n who_o ought_v only_o to_o live_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n allanerly_a act_n 48._o parl._n 3_o k._n james_n the_o first_o act._n 79._o parl_n 6._o k._n james_n the_o 4._o repeat_v in_o the_o act_n 13_o 1._o parl._n 8._o k._n james_n 6._o which_o if_o they_o be_v innovate_v or_o prejudge_v the_o commission_n anent_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o 17._o parl._n of_o k._n james_n 6._o declare_v such_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v as_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o free_a monarchy_n because_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o the_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n live_n right_n office_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o preservatien_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v statute_n by_o the_o 8._o act_n parl._n 1._o repeat_v in_o the_o 99_o act_n parl._n 7._o ratify_v in_o the_o 23._o act_n parl._n 11._o and_o 114._o act_n parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o 4._o act_n of_o k._n charles_n that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o reception_n of_o their_o princely_a authority_n shall_v make_v their_o faithful_a promise_n by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o endure_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o life_n they_o shall_v serve_v the_o same_o eternal_a god_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n according_a as_o he_o have_v require_v in_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o preach_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o due_a and_o right_a ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n immediate_o precede_v and_o shall_v abolish_v and_o gainstand_v all_o false_a religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o foresay_a word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a will_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o shall_v procure_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o whole_a christian_a people_n true_a and_o perfect_a peace_n in_o all_o time_n come_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o root_v out_o of_o their_o empire_n all_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n of_o the_o foresay_a crime_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n in_o edinburgh_n 1633._o as_o maybe_o see_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o coronation_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n conform_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o godly_a in_o former_a time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a example_n of_o our_o worthy_a and_o religious_a progenitor_n &_o of_o many_o yet_o live_v among_o we_o which_o be_v warrant_v also_o by_o act_n of_o council_n command_v a_o general_a band_n to_o be_v make_v and_o subscribe_v by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o all_o rank_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o be_v for_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v then_o reform_v and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n abovewritten_v and_o a_o former_a large_a confession_n establish_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o lawful_a general_a assembly_n &_o of_o parliament_n unto_o which_o it_o have_v relation_n set_v down_o in_o public_a catechism_n and_o which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n with_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n preach_v and_o profess_v in_o this_o kirk_n
and_o kingdom_n as_o god_n undoubted_a truth_n ground_v only_o upon_o his_o write_a word_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v for_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v so_o strait_o join_v as_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o common_a enemy_n and_o do_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o and_o final_o be_v convince_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n that_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a generation_n in_o this_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o foresay_a national_a oath_n &_o subscription_n inviolable_a we_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n minister_n &_o commons_o under_o subscribe_v consider_v divers_a time_n before_o &_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o manifold_a innovation_n and_o evil_n general_o contain_v and_o particular_o mention_v in_o our_o late_a supplication_n complaint_n and_o protestation_n do_v hereby_o profess_v and_o before_o god_n his_o angel_n and_o the_o world_n solemn_o declare_v that_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n we_o agree_v &_o resolve_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n constant_o to_o adhere_v unto_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n and_o forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o novation_n already_o introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o kirk_n or_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirk-man_n till_o they_o be_v try_v &_o allow_v in_o free_a assembly_n and_o in_o parliament_n to_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v lawful_a to_o recover_v the_o purity_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o profess_v before_o the_o foresay_a novation_n and_o because_o after_o due_a examination_n we_o plain_o perceive_v and_o undoubted_o believe_v that_o the_o innovation_n and_o evil_n contain_v in_o our_o supplication_n complaint_n and_o protestation_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n to_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o bless_a reformer_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o above_o write_v act_n of_o parliament_n &_o do_v sensible_o tend_v to_o the_o re-establish_a of_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o tyranny_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n and_o of_o our_o liberty_n law_n and_o estate_n we_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o foresay_a confession_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o foresay_a novation_n and_o evil_n no_o less_o than_o if_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o foresay_a confession_n and_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o detest_v &_o abhor_v they_o among_o other_o particular_a head_n of_o papistry_n abjure_v therein_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n without_o any_o worldly_a respect_n or_o inducement_n so_o far_o as_o humane_a infirmity_n will_v suffer_v wish_v a_o further_a measure_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o this_o effect_n we_o promise_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o profession_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o foresay_a religion_n that_o we_o shall_v defend_v the_o same_o and_o resist_v all_o these_o contrary_a error_n and_o corruption_n according_a to_o our_o vocation_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o that_o power_n that_o god_n have_v put_v in_o our_o hand_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o same_o heart_n we_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o we_o have_v no_o intention_n nor_o desire_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n greatness_n and_o authority_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o we_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n with_o our_o mean_n and_o life_n stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o to_o the_o mutual_a defence_n and_o assistance_n every_o one_o of_o we_o of_o another_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o his_o majesty_n authority_n with_o our_o best_a counsel_n our_o body_n mean_n and_o whole_a power_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o least_o of_o we_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o do_v to_o we_o all_o in_o genearal_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o withdraw_v by_o whatsoever_o suggestion_n allurement_n or_o terror_n from_o this_o bless_a &_o loyal_a conjunction_n nor_o shall_v cast_v in_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n that_o may_v stay_v or_o hinder_v any_o such_o resolution_n as_o by_o common_a consent_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o conduce_v for_o so_o good_a end_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a shall_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n labour_v to_o further_o and_o promove_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o such_o dangerous_a &_o divisive_a motion_n be_v make_v to_o we_o by_o word_n or_o writ_n we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v either_o suppress_v it_o or_o if_o need_v be_v shall_v incontinent_a make_v the_o same_o know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timeous_o obviate_v neither_o do_v we_o fear_v the_o foul_a aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n combination_n or_o what_o else_o our_o adversary_n from_o their_o craft_n and_o malice_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o see_v what_o we_o do_v be_v so_o well_o warrant_v and_o arise_v from_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o majesty_n of_o our_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o common_a happiness_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o posterity_n and_o because_o we_o can_v look_v for_o a_o blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o our_o proceed_n except_o with_o our_o profession_n and_o subscription_n we_o join_v such_o a_o life_n &_o conversation_n as_o beseem_v christian_n who_o have_v renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n we_o therefore_o faithful_o promise_v for_o ourselves_o our_o follower_n and_o all_o other_o under_o we_o both_o in_o public_a in_o our_o particular_a family_n and_o personal_a carriage_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o &_o to_o be_v good_a example_n to_o other_o of_o all_o godliness_n soberness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o of_o every_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o this_o our_o union_n and_o conjunction_n may_v be_v observe_v without_o violation_n we_o call_v the_o live_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o witness_v who_o know_v this_o to_o be_v our_o sincere_a desire_n and_o unfeigned_a resolution_n as_o we_o shall_v answer_v to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o great_a day_n and_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o god_n everlasting_a wrath_n and_o of_o infamy_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n in_o this_o world_n most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o a_o happy_a success_n that_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o king_n and_o peace_n and_o comfort_n of_o we_o all_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v subscribe_v with_o our_o hand_n all_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o subscription_n refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v determine_v and_o thereby_o the_o 5_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n by_o bishop_n the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirkment_n upon_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a within_o this_o kirk_n we_o subscribe_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n aforesaid_a a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n
of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffer_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v 1._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church-government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o 2._o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n 3._o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n 4._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v broughr_fw-mi to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n 6._o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whither_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inesteemable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o peform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n
groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n or_o to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_o association_n &_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n &_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o namely_o thâ—se_a which_o do_v in_o a_o more_o special_a way_n relate_v unto_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o time_n anno_fw-la 1648._o we_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n within_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o take_v in_o serious_a consideration_n the_o many_o sad_a affliction_n and_o deep_a distress_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v exercise_v for_o a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o that_o the_o land_n after_o it_o have_v be_v sore_o waste_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o pestilence_n and_o threaten_v with_o famine_n and_o that_o shame_n and_o contempt_n have_v be_v pour_v out_o from_o the_o lord_n against_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o nation_n who_o do_v in_o a_o sinful_a way_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o desire_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o the_o remnant_n of_o that_o army_n return_v to_o this_o land_n have_v spoil_v and_o oppress_v many_o of_o our_o brethren_n and_o that_o the_o malignant_a party_n be_v still_o numerous_a &_o retain_v their_o former_a principle_n wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a and_o dangerous_a war_n not_o only_o unto_o the_o rend_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o unto_o the_o divide_n of_o we_o from_o england_n &_o overturning_a of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o a_o cloud_n of_o calamity_n do_v still_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n &_o threaten_v we_o with_o sad_a thing_n to_o come_v we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o these_o thing_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n feed_v we_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o tear_n and_o make_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o affliction_n until_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o know_v how_o evil_a and_o bitter_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o by_o break_v the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o he_o by_o confess_v our_o sin_n and_o forsake_v the_o evil_a of_o our_o way_n therefore_o be_v press_v with_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o strait_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o have_v the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n of_o old_a who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v delivery_n and_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o to_o prosper_v they_o do_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o free_a and_o particular_a confession_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n their_o ruler_n their_o captain_n their_o priest_n and_o their_o people_n and_o do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v no_o more_o so_o but_o to_o reform_v their_o way_n and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n and_o remember_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o wherein_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o kirk-judicatories_a with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobily_n gentry_n and_o burgess_n do_v with_o many_o tear_n acknowledge_v before_o god_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o engage_v themselves_o to_o a_o reformation_n even_o as_o our_o predecessor_n and_o they_o have_v before_o do_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o and_o perceive_v that_o this_o duty_n when_o go_v about_o out_o of_o conscience_n and_o in_o sincerity_n have_v always_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o revive_n out_o of_o trouble_n and_o with_o a_o blessing_n and_o success_n from_o heaven_n we_o do_v humble_o and_o sincere_o in_o his_o sight_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n acknowledge_v the_o many_o sin_n and_o great_a transgression_n of_o the_o land_n we_o have_v do_v wicked_o our_o king_n our_o prince_n our_o noble_n our_o judge_n our_o officer_n our_o teacher_n and_o our_o people_n albeit_o the_o lord_n have_v long_a and_o clear_o speak_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n albeit_o he_o have_v follow_v we_o with_o tender_a mercy_n we_o have_v not_o be_v allure_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n and_o though_o he_o have_v strike_v we_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o grieve_v nay_o though_o he_o have_v consume_v we_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v correction_n we_o have_v not_o remember_v to_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o goodness_n and_o according_a to_o our_o own_o vow_n and_o promise_n but_o have_v go_v away_o backward_o by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o backslide_v and_o have_v break_v all_o the_o article_n of_o that_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o swear_v before_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n albeit_o there_o be_v in_o the_o land_n many_o of_o all_o rank_n who_o be_v for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o a_o name_n of_o joy_n and_o praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n by_o live_v godly_a study_v to_o keep_v their_o garment_n pure_a and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o most_o of_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v with_o that_o reality_n sincerity_n and_o constancy_n that_o do_v become_v we_o to_o preserve_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n many_o have_v satisfy_v themse_n with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o ordinance_n neglect_v the_o power_n thereof_o yea_o some_o have_v turn_v aside_o to_o crooked_a way_n destructive_a to_o both_o the_o profane_a loose_a and_o insolent_a carriage_n of_o many_o in_o our_o army_n who_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o brethren_n in_o england_n and_o the_o tampering_n and_o unstraight_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o our_o commissioner_n and_o other_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o london_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n &_o other_o place_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v prove_v great_a let_n to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o settle_v of_o kirk-government_n there_o whereby_o error_n and_o schism_n in_o that_o land_n have_v be_v increase_v and_o sectary_n harden_v in_o their_o way_n we_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prophannesse_n and_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n that_o profanity_n have_v be_v much_o wink_v at_o and_o profane_a person_n much_o countenance_v &_o many_o time_n employ_v until_o iniquity_n and_o ungodliness_n have_v go_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o flood_n nay_o sufficient_a care_n have_v not_o be_v have_v to_o separate_v betwixt_o the_o precious_a and_o the_o vile_a by_o debar_v from_o the_o sacrament_n all_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o kirk_n neither_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v due_o tender_v but_o some_o among_o ourselves_o have_v labour_v to_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n destructive_a to_o both_o and_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v accessary_a of_o late_a to_o those_o mean_n and_o way_n whereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v encroach_v upon_o and_o the_o subject_n oppress_v in_o their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v our_o care_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n which_o may_v harden_v the_o king_n in_o his_o evil_a way_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_n he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v permit_v but_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o make_v he_o exercise_v his_o power_n in_o many_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o right_a way_n of_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o can_v but_o provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o he_o unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o both_o nay_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v and_o do_v for_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n some_o have_v ranverse_v and_o violate_v most_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o own_o conscience_n within_o and_o god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o without_o do_v
discipline_n promise_v by_o the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n thereof_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n which_o discipline_n as_o the_o forego_n assertion_n do_v clear_o discover_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n fundamental_o presbyterial_a so_o the_o model_n of_o presbytery_n be_v now_o complete_v and_o any_o shadow_n of_o power_n that_o the_o mock-bishop_n have_v late_o usurp_v be_v now_o full_o abrogate_a it_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a that_o both_o prelacy_n be_v by_o this_o covenant_n abjure_v and_o presbytery_n own_a and_o swear_v to_o and_o real_o if_o it_o be_v further_o consider_v that_o the_o assembly_n both_o 1581._o and_o 1590._o while_o most_o intent_n and_o forward_a in_o the_o erect_n of_o presbytery_n do_v enjoin_v and_o require_v the_o same_o to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o these_o act_n be_v both_o second_v and_o enforce_v by_o ordinance_n of_o king_n and_o council_n it_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v whether_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o succeed_a prelate_n in_o deny_v of_o the_o obligation_n or_o perjury_n in_o break_v of_o it_o be_v great_a this_o be_v the_o great_a oath_n into_o which_o as_o the_o lord_n god_n do_v bring_v we_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o spirit_n and_o truth_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o bloody_a bond_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n wherein_o antichrist_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v at_o that_o time_n conjure_v themselves_o against_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n so_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o become_v the_o lord_n and_o we_o his_o peculiar_a people_n aswell_a by_o the_o people_n subject_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o allegiance_n as_o by_o the_o king_n be_v submit_v himself_o and_o his_o sceptre_n in_o a_o due_a subordination_n unto_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o church_n and_o gospel_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o oath_n and_o the_o ordinance_n enjoin_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fearful_a violation_n thereof_o that_o have_v ensue_v do_v yet_o stand_v to_o this_o day_n unrepealed_a and_o declare_v against_o to_o the_o unanswerable_a conviction_n and_o condemnation_n even_o in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o conscience_n of_o all_o it_o be_v wicked_a transgressor_n 6._o as_o the_o tulchan_n bishop_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o product_v of_o the_o avarice_n of_o these_o lord_n that_o favour_v they_o so_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o avarice_n and_o wickedness_n do_v again_o resist_v the_o work_n of_o god_n when_o almost_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o stir_v up_o certain_a of_o the_o noble_n to_o re-induce_a bishop_n for_o the_o better_a enhance_a of_o their_o benefice_n and_o the_o devour_a of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n and_o not_o only_o for_o their_o better_a establishment_n that_o what_o they_o want_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o warrant_v may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o king_n power_n and_o command_n but_o also_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o grow_a wickedness_n of_o these_o time_n may_v abound_v without_o restraint_n or_o control_n the_o devil_n incit_v other_o of_o the_o more_o profane_a licentious_a and_o violent_a courtier_n such_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o his_o complice_n to_o move_v and_o instigat_fw-la the_o king_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o word_n and_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o usurp_v the_o prerogative_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v alone_a king_n in_o zion_n and_o to_o invade_v his_o church_n privilege_n purchase_v for_o she_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n by_o assume_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a instance_n the_o cognition_n of_o her_o doctrine_n and_o censure_n which_o though_o the_o church_n do_v constant_o and_o valiant_o oppose_v both_o by_o petition_n and_o protestation_n yet_o this_o wickedness_n do_v so_o impetuous_o proceed_v that_o all_o at_o once_o in_o a_o parliament_n summary_o call_v in_o the_o year_n 1582._o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v translate_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o empire_n exalt_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n &_o their_o power_n and_o dignity_n confirm_v &_o the_o power_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n put_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n we_o mention_v not_o these_o thing_n with_o any_o purpose_n to_o debate_v these_o question_n which_o have_v be_v move_v on_o this_o subject_a only_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o how_o extensive_a soever_o the_o king_n power_n may_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o reformation_n which_o alas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v short_a of_o its_o reach_n yet_o where_o a_o church_n be_v regular_o constitute_v and_o so_o act_v and_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o be_v maintain_v no_o king_n or_o prince_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n and_o privilege_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v neither_o call_v nor_o gift_v as_o to_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o sovereign_n &_o immediate_a power_n of_o judge_v and_o discern_v upon_o doctrine_n and_o her_o most_o spiritual_a right_n and_o censure_n and_o thereby_o in_o effect_n not_o only_o to_o constitut_v himself_o a_o proper_a and_o direct_a church-officer_n without_o our_o lord_n appointment_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o papacy_n so_o just_o abrogate_a and_o so_o solemn_o abjure_v to_o erect_v and_o revive_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o a_o secular_a person_n far_o more_o absurd_o and_o intolerable_o we_o know_v that_o other_o formality_n and_o notion_n be_v pretend_v as_o these_o of_o treason_n sedition_n and_o disorder_n to_o palliate_v and_o colour_v this_o usurpation_n but_o see_v nothing_o speak_v or_o act_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n can_v fall_v under_o the_o definition_n or_o pain_n of_o these_o crime_n and_o that_o all_o minister_n and_o ecclesiastic_a court_n be_v know_v allow_v and_o presume_v both_o to_o speak_v and_o act_v according_a to_o that_o only_a warrant_n and_o last_o see_v both_o the_o warrant_n be_v to_o they_o commit_v and_o the_o church_n be_v privilege_v and_o permit_v to_o have_v it_o be_v own_o proper_a power_n and_o cognition_n thereanent_fw-la as_o it_o follow_v by_o clear_a consequence_n that_o the_o thing_n question_v must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v first_o subject_v to_o her_o trial_n and_o cognition_n so_o none_o do_v deny_v the_o magistrat_n just_a right_n and_o power_n over_o both_o these_o thing_n and_o person_n they_o be_v once_o lawful_o find_v to_o be_v destitut_o of_o the_o warrant_v pretend_v but_o see_v both_o scripture_n and_o reason_n do_v testify_v against_o this_o usurpation_n as_o most_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o and_o injurious_a to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o that_o all_o experience_n have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o his_o church_n &_o kingdom_n &_o therefore_o many_o of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n have_v worthy_o and_o valiant_o resist_v it_o not_o only_o to_o bond_n and_o banishment_n but_o even_o to_o blood_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o lord_n &_o master_n we_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o observation_n which_o be_v to_o vindicat_fw-la the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n work_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o old_a malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n work_v in_o the_o wicked_a prelate_n &_o their_o abettor_n who_o to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o carnal_a design_n and_o prosecute_v their_o wicked_a lust_n without_o control_n endeavour_v main_o by_o a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o all_o thing_n power_n person_n and_o interest_n to_o flatter_v and_o exalt_v the_o king_n unto_o a_o illimited_a sovereignty_n and_o pretend_a omnipotency_n thereby_o both_o to_o oblige_v and_o enable_v he_o the_o more_o to_o such_o act_n deed_n and_o grant_v as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o vain_a ambition_n insatiable_a covetousness_n and_o wicked_a lust_n which_o flattery_n and_o usurpation_n be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o vain_a heart_n of_o man_n then_o contrary_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o power_n and_o purity_n of_o his_o bless_a gospel_n what_o wonder_v if_o his_o faithful_a servant_n who_o can_v neither_o deny_v his_o name_n nor_o dissobey_v his_o command_n by_o comply_v with_o the_o wicked_a practice_n and_o the_o blasphemous_a flattery_n of_o these_o vile_a apostat_n be_v not_o only_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n but_o with_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n become_v the_o continual_a object_n of_o the_o reproach_n violence_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o wicked_a as_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n to_o lawful_a authority_n now_o that_o the_o world_n may_v perceav_v the_o wicked_a intent_n and_o design_n of_o this_o prerogative_n that_o it_o be_v
as_o this_o apostasy_n arise_v from_o small_a beginning_n by_o fair_a and_o smooth_a pretension_n crafty_a insinuation_n court-flattery_n false_a calumny_n and_o suggestion_n open_a and_o gross_a perjury_n and_o violent_a dissorder_n according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o satan_n after_o great_a and_o long_a opposition_n by_o conference_n warning_n &_o petition_n &_o faithful_a and_o constant_a testimony_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o zealous_a witness_n of_o our_o lord_n both_o unto_o bond_n banishment_n &_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o the_o again_o aspire_a prerogative_n and_o usurp_a prelacy_n under_o its_o shadow_n do_v in_o the_o secret_a and_o holy_a judgement_n of_o god_n change_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n into_o the_o similitude_n and_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a beast_n turn_v the_o power_n of_o godliness_n unto_o formality_n his_o faithful_a minister_n into_o corrupt_a hireling_n the_o power_n and_o life_n of_o preach_v into_o flattery_n and_o vanity_n the_o substance_n of_o religion_n into_o empty_a and_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n the_o beauty_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o ordinance_n into_o superstitious_a invention_n of_o kneel_v cross_v holy_a day_n and_o the_o like_a the_o beautiful_a and_o powerful_a government_n of_o god_n house_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o soul_n to_o a_o lordly_a dominion_n over_o conscience_n and_o violent_a persecution_n of_o man_n person_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n and_o its_o bless_a ministry_n even_o the_o salvation_n of_o poor_a sinner_n which_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o his_o soul_n the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n the_o crown_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o second_o appearance_n of_o the_o great_a god_n into_o a_o empty_a title_n and_o specious_a pretext_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o man_n lust_n and_o pleasure_n the_o establish_n of_o their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n and_o the_o ruin_n and_o exterminion_n of_o all_o such_o as_o oppose_v and_o mourn_v for_o all_o these_o abomination_n thus_o this_o work_n and_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n do_v advance_v apace_o and_o have_v almost_o attain_v unto_o its_o full_a maturity_n of_o hurry_v this_o poor_a land_n and_o nation_n headlong_o into_o that_o gulf_n of_o confusion_n error_n and_o superstition_n whereinto_o popery_n do_v former_o involve_v we_o when_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o remember_v his_o covenant_n though_o we_o have_v fearful_o forget_v it_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o grow_a darkness_n and_o those_o manifold_a confusion_n to_o cause_v his_o spirit_n to_o move_v and_o light_a to_o arise_v upon_o this_o land_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n 1637._o which_o appear_v in_o the_o former_a power_n and_o glory_n do_v from_o a_o very_a small_a and_o improbable_a beginning_n even_o the_o opposition_n of_o a_o few_o weak_a woman_n to_o the_o introduce_v and_o read_v of_o that_o carcase_n of_o formality_n the_o service-book_n then_o ready_a to_o be_v impose_v proceed_v in_o such_o a_o universal_a vigorous_a regular_a and_o powerful_a method_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n without_o the_o least_o mixture_n and_o ingredient_n of_o force_n and_o violence_n but_o only_o by_o these_o most_o warrantable_a and_o inquestionable_a mean_n of_o petition_v remonstrate_v protest_v and_o renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o among_o themselves_o that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1638._o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v revive_v with_o more_o glory_n and_o splendour_n than_o ever_o former_o it_o have_v attain_v we_o know_v that_o not_o only_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n especial_o with_o the_o enlargement_n explain_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o the_o novation_n in_o worship_n and_o corruption_n in_o government_n whereunto_o this_o church_n have_v apostatise_v and_o the_o bond_n of_o mutual_a defence_n thereto_o add_v but_o also_o their_o protesting_n &_o joint_a petitioning_n have_v be_v condemn_v as_o seditious_a &_o rebellious_a but_o see_v the_o same_o both_o from_o the_o clear_a word_n of_o god_n the_o pure_a light_n of_o nature_n the_o zealous_a and_o valiant_a practice_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n and_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v clear_o warrant_v and_o by_o the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v signal_o approve_v and_o by_o the_o supervenient_a act_n of_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o general_n assembly_n so_o full_o establish_v and_o confirm_v and_o see_v that_o they_o only_o be_v and_o be_v condemn_v by_o such_o as_o either_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n fill_v with_o all_o subtlety_n and_o mischief_n and_o enemy_n of_o all_o righteousness_n cease_v not_o to_o pervert_v the_o right_a way_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o such_o who_o for_o advancement_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n have_v sacrifice_v all_o conscience_n and_o reason_n to_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n or_o by_o such_o who_o in_o base_a and_o open_a flattery_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o power_n and_o neither_o know_v nor_o regard_v any_o other_o interest_n or_o concernment_n then_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o their_o pleasure_n do_v set_v and_o serve_v the_o same_o in_o place_n of_o the_o most_o high_a or_o last_o by_o such_o who_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v concern_v themselves_o in_o such_o enquirye_n but_o affect_v a_o pretend_a gallantry_n in_o gallio_n indifferency_n therefore_o remit_v such_o as_o be_v further_a desirous_a of_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o debat_n &_o paper_n of_o these_o time_n and_o especial_o unto_o the_o late_a large_a apology_n we_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o step_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o lord_n work_v and_o our_o engagement_n therein_o according_a to_o our_o first_o purpose_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1638._o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n consist_v of_o all_o rank_n be_v awake_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a impose_v of_o a_o service-book_n more_o corrupt_a in_o some_o thing_n then_o that_o of_o england_n and_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o erect_n and_o violent_a exerce_a of_o the_o high_a commission-court_n to_o the_o pervert_n of_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o utter_a subvert_v of_o all_o regular_a government_n and_o the_o confound_a of_o all_o thing_n divine_a and_o humane_a and_o the_o destroy_n of_o our_o civil_a liberty_n and_o conceave_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o abound_a sin_n &_o imminent_a calamity_n of_o these_o time_n to_o be_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n former_o thrice_o swear_v in_o the_o land_n they_o again_o most_o solemn_o with_o a_o very_a wonderful_a &_o gracious_a mixture_n of_o tear_n and_o joy_n renew_v the_o same_o almost_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o addition_n above_o mention_v to_o forbear_v the_o practice_n and_o approbation_n of_o all_o innovation_n in_o worship_n or_o corruption_n in_o government_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v lawful_o determine_v and_o that_o other_o of_o mutual_a defence_n and_o assistance_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n of_o that_o covenant_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o november_n the_o same_o year_n the_o general_n assembly_n at_o glasgow_n determine_v anent_o the_o foresay_a novation_n and_o corruption_n disprove_v and_o reject_v under_o these_o head_n the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n the_o erect_n of_o prelacy_n therein_o and_o all_o the_o corruption_n flow_v therefrom_o whereby_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v clear_o explain_v and_o purify_v in_o the_o year_n 1639._o the_o prelate_n be_v rout_v run_v to_o court_n 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o king_n england_n and_o irland_n with_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o popish_a partaker_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o faithful_a covenanter_n as_o rebellious_a and_o seditious_a person_n but_o they_o have_v prepare_v for_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n the_o lord_n by_o his_o outstretch_a arm_n and_o power_n dispel_v all_o these_o menace_a cloud_n and_o imminent_a storm_n do_v by_o a_o pacification_n conclude_v reduce_v a_o fair_a calm_a the_o king_n therein_o aggree_v that_o a_o assembly_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o that_o all_o matter_n respective_o shall_v be_v therein_o determine_v the_o assembly_n sit_v in_o august_n thereafter_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v present_a and_o assent_v do_v ratify_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n and_o the_o commissioner_n and_o secret_n council_n subscribe_v the_o covenant_n as_o it_o be_v then_o explain_v and_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o assembly_n it_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v again_o subscribe_v for_o the_o five_o time_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o no_o faith_n honesty_n nor_o honour_n bind_v the_o prelate_n and_o a_o court_n by_o
and_o utter_o insufficient_a at_o the_o sole_a arbitrement_n of_o patron_n violent_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o and_o against_o their_o own_o consent_n presbytery_n constrain_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o ordain_v man_n who_o the_o people_n neither_o choise_v nor_o can_v cheerful_o receive_v foundation_n of_o prejudice_n &_o strife_n betwixt_o pastor_n and_o people_n lay_v whereby_o the_o one_o can_v preach_v nor_o the_o other_o hear_v with_o profit_n symoniacal_a paction_n often_o base_o make_v betwixt_o patron_n &_o the_o person_n present_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o holy_a call_v aswel_a as_o to_o the_o sin_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o too_o many_o in_o dispence_v of_o word_n sacrament_n &_o censure_n make_v to_o depend_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n but_o also_o because_o it_o have_v no_o precept_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o example_n in_o the_o old_a jewish_a nor_o new_a primitive_a and_o pure_a christian_a church_n to_o warrant_v it_o because_o intentional_o and_o native_o it_o spoil_v the_o people_n of_o that_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o elect_v their_o own_o pastor_n which_o scripture_n and_o reason_n allow_v and_o because_o be_v the_o patron_n be_v pretend_v heritage_n and_o therefore_o by_o he_o vendible_a to_o who_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o present_v of_o minister_n plant_v of_o church_n preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n &_o settle_v maintenance_n may_v be_v turn_v over_o unto_o &_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n not_o only_o profaâ—e_v &_o stranger_n to_o both_o church_n &_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o proâ—esâ—ed_a enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n yea_o even_a papist_n or_o pagan_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o grievous_a and_o unwarrantable_a burden_n destructive_a of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n liberty_n obstructive_a of_o the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o freedom_n power_n &_o plainness_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o occasional_a of_o much_o base_a flattery_n &_o partiality_n under_o which_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o superstition_n which_o introduce_v it_o the_o church_n do_v heavy_o groan_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a blessing_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o the_o second_o advantage_n which_o the_o lord_n work_n receive_v be_v by_o that_o great_a and_o long_a transaction_n with_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o government_n which_o at_o length_n after_o repeat_v address_n many_o treaty_n and_o the_o interpose_v of_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n produce_v the_o king_n approbation_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o national_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o both_o by_o his_o great_a oath_n unto_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o his_o hand-writ_a and_o subscription_n he_o most_o ample_o assure_v promise_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o advance_v &_o prosecute_v their_o end_n and_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o establishment_n thereof_o and_o of_o presbyterial_a government_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n we_o know_v our_o adversary_n persist_v in_o their_o old_a malice_n disown_n and_o exclaim_v upon_o this_o transaction_n as_o most_o disloyal_a and_o insolent_a for_o subject_n who_o part_n be_v only_o to_o surrender_v &_o submit_v to_o require_v and_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o their_o prince_n but_o 1._o as_o these_o reproach_n be_v from_o the_o same_o wicked_a spirit_n false_a ground_n and_o base_a and_o carnal_a end_n which_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o popery_n have_v resist_v and_o be_v object_v against_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o this_o land_n so_o do_v we_o thereto_o oppose_v in_o full_a assurance_n before_o god_n and_o all_o the_o world_n these_o solid_a and_o evident_a reason_n and_o warrant_n whereby_o not_o only_o these_o treaty_n and_o transaction_n with_o the_o late_a king_n but_o all_o these_o old_a contract_n and_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o then_o power_n and_o people_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v justify_v and_o approven_v wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o disparity_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o throne_n actual_o exerce_v from_o a_o prince_n only_o ascend_v thereto_o must_v cast_v the_o advantage_n on_o our_o side_n 2._o see_v there_o be_v no_o voluntary_a kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o both_o erect_v sustain_v and_o continue_v by_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n and_o no_o right_a thereto_o so_o good_a though_o even_o that_o of_o divid_n himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n who_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n both_o by_o inmediate_a grant_n and_o interpose_a oath_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v not_o settle_v and_o confirm_v by_o this_o agreement_n 2_o sam._n 5.3_o 2_o king_n 11.17_o can_v any_o rational_a man_n disprove_v or_o condemn_v treaty_n so_o natural_o antecedent_n and_o previous_a thereto_o 3._o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v so_o dependent_a upon_o the_o precede_a war_n with_o the_o last_o king_n in_o which_o aswell_a as_o in_o his_o kingdom_n this_o king_n do_v succeed_v he_o that_o see_v it_o can_v have_v no_o opposer_n but_o such_o as_o therein_o be_v enemy_n we_o willing_o refer_v hoth_v the_o case_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o as_o for_o such_o who_o assert_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n war_n do_v nevertheless_o disprove_v our_o procedure_n in_o this_o treaty_n as_o their_o misinformation_n do_v not_o prejudge_v the_o truth_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o answerable_a for_o their_o inconsequence_n the_o three_o advantage_n which_o the_o lord_n give_v his_o work_n be_v by_o what_o the_o king_n do_v after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n both_o before_o and_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o the_o great_a confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o more_o strong_a engage_v of_o himself_o and_o this_o whole_a land_n unto_o the_o lord_n before_o his_o coronation_n he_o emit_v that_o declaration_n at_o dumfermling_n sufficient_o know_v by_o this_o designation_n wherein_o profess_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o full_a persuasion_n and_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o repent_v as_o have_v to_o do_v with_o &_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o reluctancy_n against_o the_o same_o hope_v for_o mercy_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obte_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o steadfastness_n and_o then_o protest_v his_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n in_o enter_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o his_o utmost_a and_o to_o have_v with_o it_o the_o same_o common_a friend_n and_o enemy_n exhort_v all_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o enmity_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o prefer_v man_n interest_n to_o god_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n to_o provoke_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o himself_o account_v to_o be_v but_o selfish_a flattery_n &_o so-forth_o proceed_v in_o the_o most_o cordial_a sincere_a &_o assure_v term_n to_o testify_v his_o love_n and_o zealous_a resolution_n for_o god_n his_o people_n and_o covenant_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n his_o great_a dislike_n and_o detestation_n of_o all_o person_n course_n and_o interest_n contrary_a thereto_o a_o declaration_n so_o full_a of_o heart-profession_n and_o high_a attestation_n of_o the_o great_a god_n that_o none_o serious_o consider_v the_o present_a time_n can_v reflect_v thereon_o without_o horror_n and_o tremble_a from_o the_o holy_a jealousy_n of_o the_o lord_n either_o for_o the_o then_o deep_a dissimulation_n or_o the_o present_a unparalelled_a apostasy_n however_o see_v the_o same_o be_v so_o assertive_a that_o no_o word_n can_v add_v to_o its_o assurance_n nor_o no_o argument_n less_o than_o the_o present_a apostasy_n render_v it_o to_o any_o neutral_a person_n suspect_v of_o the_o least_o dissimulation_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v thereby_o obtain_v all_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o full_a and_o clear_a assent_n to_o and_o allowance_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o either_o law_n or_o reason_n can_v require_v thereafter_o at_o his_o coronation_n how_o the_o king_n do_v again_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n thereby_o again_o engage_v themselves_o unto_o the_o lord_n the_o order_n thereof_o print_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n do_v full_o declare_v in_o which_o these_o passage_n be_v very_o observable_a 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v in_o name_n of_o the_o people_n joint_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n and_o maintain_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o
national_a &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n to_o which_o he_o declare_v his_o cordial_a assent_n wish_v no_o long_a to_o live_v than_o he_o may_v see_v religion_n &_o this_o kingdom_n flourish_v in_o all_o happiness_n 2._o after_o a_o sermon_n most_o pertinent_o plain_o and_o powerful_o preach_v upon_o that_o 2_o king_n 11._o v_o 12_o &_o 17._o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o bind_a power_n &_o force_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v full_o represent_v the_o action_n commence_v with_o the_o king_n be_v most_o solemn_a renew_n of_o the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n kneel_v and_o lift_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n before_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o congregation_n by_o his_o great_a oath_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n he_o assure_v &_o declare_v his_o allowance_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n &_o solenn_n league_n &_o covenant_n promise_v faithful_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o and_o to_o establish_v the_o same_o with_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n and_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n 3._o that_o have_v thus_o take_v the_o covenant_n the_o king_n be_v present_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o willingness_n to_o have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n demand_v which_o they_o according_o declare_v 4._o that_o he_o do_v also_o swear_v and_o take_v the_o coronation-oath_n appoint_v and_o record_v parl._n 1_o jac._n 6._o cap._n 8._o to_o which_o both_o the_o covenant_n be_v most_o consonant_a promise_v by_o the_o eternal_a &_o almighty_a god_n who_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o ever_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o 5._o that_o when_o he_o sword_n be_v put_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o national_a &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o for_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o according_o accept_v 6._o after_o the_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n the_o people_n obligatory_a oath_n be_v proclaim_v whereby_o they_o all_o swear_v by_o the_o eternal_a &_o almighty_a god_n who_o live_v &_o reign_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v true_a &_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o national_a &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n 7._o be_v install_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o remember_v that_o his_o throne_n be_v the_o lord_n throne_n 1_o chron._n 29._o ver_fw-la 23._o and_o be_v a_o covenant_v king_n set_v thereon_o he_o ought_v under_o god_n to_o rule_v for_o god_n and_o especial_o to_o beware_v that_o he_o make_v not_o the_o lord_n throne_n a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n to_o frame_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n even_o such_o mischievous_a law_n as_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o his_o predecessor_n destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o grievous_a to_o the_o lord_n people_n 8._o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v one_o by_o one_o and_o kneeling_z before_o the_o king_n on_o the_o throne_n and_o hold_v their_o hand_n betwixt_o his_o hand_n do_v swear_v by_o the_o eternal_a and_o almighty_a god_n who_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n 9_o the_o action_n be_v close_v by_o a_o most_o solid_a and_o weighty_a exhortation_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o covenant_n and_o beware_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o which_o be_v enforce_v by_o these_o fearful_a threaten_n and_o instance_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n against_o covenant-breaker_n particular_o these_o nehem._n 5._o ver_n 13._o where_o nehemiah_n do_v shake_v his_o lap_n say_n so_o god_n shake_v out_o every_o man_n from_o his_o house_n &_o from_o his_o labour_n that_o perform_v not_o this_o promise_n even_o thus_o be_v he_o shake_v out_o and_o empty_v and_o all_o the_o congregation_n say_v amen_o jer._n 34._o v._n 18_o 19_o 20_o &_o 21._o and_o 2_o chron._n 24.23_o 24_o &_o 25._o with_o this_o pathetic_a application_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o covenant_n god_n will_v shake_v off_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o turn_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o will_v shake_v the_o noble_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o empty_v they_o of_o their_o glory_n and_o will_v deliver_v both_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o seek_v their_o life_n that_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o rebellion_n against_o god_n be_v a_o old_a and_o continue_a sin_n in_o the_o king_n house_n which_o god_n have_v already_o severe_o punish_v if_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o acknowledge_v jesus_n christ_n king_n of_o zion_n who_o be_v above_o he_o but_o break_v this_o covenant_n god_n controversy_n against_o the_o king_n family_n will_v be_v carry_v on_o unto_o the_o weaken_n if_o not_o the_o overthrow_n of_o it_o and_o last_o both_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n be_v certify_v that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o they_o who_o be_v engage_v to_o support_v his_o crown_n shall_v conspire_v together_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n both_o the_o supporter_n and_o the_o support_v will_v fall_v together_o this_o be_v that_o great_a action_n wherein_o almost_o all_o the_o solemnity_n be_v so_o twist_v with_o that_o sacred_a bond_n that_o the_o world_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o never_o king_n and_o people_n under_o the_o sun_n become_v so_o express_o and_o strict_o oblige_v both_o unto_o god_n one_o to_o another_o &_o among_o themselves_o as_o we_o be_v and_o be_v by_o these_o most_o sacred_a oath_n of_o the_o holy_a covenant_n most_o indissoluble_o engage_v the_o four_o and_o last_o advantage_n be_v that_o plenary_a and_o last_o compliment_n of_o all_o security_n whatsoever_o among_o man_n viz._n the_o ratification_n of_o all_o these_o precede_a treaty_n transaction_n engagement_n and_o action_n conclude_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n then_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n complete_a and_o the_o parliament_n full_o and_o free_o convene_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1651._o whereby_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v into_o a_o perpetual_a law_n and_o this_o covenant_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v and_o be_v the_o most_o firm_a and_o indispensible_a oath_n of_o god_n become_v at_o length_n the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereon_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n either_o of_o king_n or_o people_n be_v principal_o bottom_v and_o secure_v this_o be_v the_o fair_a side_n of_o the_o transaction_n and_o providence_n of_o thesse_n time_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v favourable_a presence_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v o_o that_o we_o have_v sincere_o mind_v and_o walk_v agreeable_o to_o all_o these_o engagement_n sure_o our_o time_n shall_v have_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o see_v both_o our_o own_o backslide_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v withdraw_v from_o we_o do_v evident_o testify_v against_o we_o let_v we_o ascribe_v righteousness_n unto_o our_o god_n that_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o these_o judgement_n wherewith_o he_o have_v punish_v we_o less_o than_o our_o inquity_n deserve_v we_o may_v not_o only_o take_v unto_o ourselves_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o face_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o he_o and_o thereby_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o these_o blasphemy_n and_o boasting_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o holy_a covenant_n which_o our_o backslide_n have_v so_o wide_o open_v but_o in_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n be_v encourage_v to_o hope_v in_o his_o mercy_n and_o for_o the_o return_n of_o our_o depart_v glory_n although_o we_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o the_o principal_a step_n of_o our_o defection_n and_o the_o only_a rise_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o calamity_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o then_o that_o which_o be_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o light_n indeed_o come_v unto_o we_o but_o we_o love_v darkness_n better_a than_o light_n because_o our_o deed_n be_v evil_a for_o the_o lord_n do_v cause_v his_o gospel_n to_o shine_v among_o we_o in_o as_o great_a power_n and_o purity_n as_o ever_o any_o nation_n enjoy_v and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o holy_a ministry_n and_o government_n &_o the_o accession_n of_o our_o many_o fold_n covenant_n and_o engadgement_n do_v beautify_v and_o secure_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o and_o though_o that_o after_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o all_o these_o blessing_n the_o lord_n by_o
this_o poor_a church_n and_o nation_n o_o that_o all_o man_n will_v yet_o at_o length_n after_o all_o the_o evil_n and_o warning_n which_o god_n have_v send_v among_o we_o serious_o consider_v their_o way_n take_v unto_o themselves_o shame_n and_o give_v unto_o god_n the_o glory_n before_o the_o decree_n bring_v forth_o our_o utter_a destruction_n and_o desolation_n who_o know_v but_o the_o lord_n will_v repent_v himself_o for_o his_o servant_n when_o he_o see_v our_o power_n be_v go_v and_o return_v on_o high_a for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o compass_n he_o about_o and_o render_v vengeance_n unto_o all_o his_o adversary_n 3._o that_o neither_o fail_v nor_o backslide_v of_o many_o of_o the_o faithful_a nor_o the_o wicked_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n practise_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o the_o carry_v on_o and_o conclude_v of_o these_o treaty_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o holy_a covenant_n do_v lessen_v or_o annul_v his_o obligation_n thereto_o far_o less_o the_o security_n which_o the_o people_n especial_o such_o who_o know_v not_o these_o depth_n of_o satan_n do_v obtain_v thereby_o for_o their_o warrant_n and_o confirmation_n sure_o the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o perjury_n can_v annul_v the_o sacred_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n nor_o a_o intend_a falsehood_n lose_v the_o bond_n of_o truth_n nor_o will_v vile_a dissimulation_n and_o the_o most_o fearful_a mock_v of_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n deliver_v from_o his_o holy_a justice_n and_o jealousy_n who_o be_v a_o terrible_a and_o swift_a witness_n against_o and_o avenger_n of_o all_o such_o abomination_n do_v the_o wicked_a dissimulation_n and_o rebellious_a heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wherewith_o they_o enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n deu._n 29.10_o to_o 28._o liberate_v they_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o apostasy_n and_o all_o these_o fearful_a plague_n threaten_v against_o it_o do_v not_o that_o dissimulate_v promise_n and_o engagement_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o jew_n make_v to_o jeremiah_n chap._n 42.20_o rather_o hasten_v and_o aggravat_fw-la the_o punishment_n of_o their_o disobedience_n v_o 21_o and_o 22_o all_o who_o love_n truth_n or_o fear_v a_o oath_n do_v no_o doubt_n abhor_v such_o wickedness_n but_o the_o main_a objection_n be_v that_o all_o these_o condescension_n be_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o fear_n which_o do_v excuse_v the_o dissimulation_n and_o annul_v the_o oath_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o insist_v to_o clear_v and_o refute_v this_o cavillation_n which_o other_o have_v so_o full_o answer_v for_o as_o to_o the_o position_n that_o neither_o force_n nor_o fear_n do_v cause_n to_o cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o a_o matter_n mere_o indifferent_a much_o less_o holy_a righteous_a and_o true_a as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v all_o yield_v but_o that_o neither_o force_n fear_v nor_o any_o other_o indirect_a way_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o annul_n of_o these_o engagement_n both_o the_o precede_a treaty_n the_o just_a and_o necessary_a reason_n and_o all_o other_o cicumstance_n do_v most_o evident_o confirm_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v just_o wonder_v that_o these_o man_n who_o both_o in_o profession_n and_o practice_n do_v plain_o evidence_n their_o profane_a indifferency_n and_o regardless_o violation_n of_o all_o oath_n wherein_o interest_n do_v not_o concur_v shall_v by_o the_o manifest_a patronise_a of_o all_o perfidy_n whereof_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v adduce_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o treaty_n wherein_o the_o strong_a &_o weak_a do_v ever_o compose_v any_o matter_n of_o right_n which_o be_v not_o more_o justifyable_a &_o the_o shameful_a disgrace_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o neither_o conscience_n honour_n honesty_n nor_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n can_v teach_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o most_o mean_a and_o abject_a of_o his_o subject_n shall_v plead_v &_o pretend_v to_o rational_a pretext_n for_o the_o present_a apostasy_n and_o not_o rather_o content_v themselves_o to_o say_v with_o the_o king_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n emit_v short_o after_o his_o return_n to_o england_n that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o what_o abusive_a mean_v his_o majesty_n be_v adduce_v to_o make_v and_o publish_v that_o declaration_n at_o dumfermling_n without_o any_o more_o special_a condescendence_n which_o be_v impossible_a but_o oh_o that_o the_o world_n do_v also_o know_v and_o consider_v all_o the_o reiterate_v oath_n and_o subscription_n high_a and_o solemn_a attestation_n free_a and_o unrequire_v profession_n fearful_a execration_n make_v before_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n both_o in_o public_a upon_o the_o throne_n under_o the_o crown_n in_o plain_a parliament_n and_o also_o in_o private_a conference_n which_o many_o yet_o alive_a can_v sufficient_o attest_v by_o which_o this_o poor_a church_n and_o nation_n be_v ensnare_v and_o precipitate_v into_o all_o the_o sin_n and_o misery_n that_o since_o the_o year_n 1650._o unto_o this_o day_n have_v afflict_v we_o however_o the_o lord_n who_o see_v and_o hear_v do_v also_o consider_v to_o require_v it_o and_o the_o violence_n do_v to_o himself_o in_o many_o of_o his_o suffer_a member_n who_o partly_o even_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n which_o they_o that_o be_v most_o therein_o concern_v do_v mockat_n dare_v not_o prostitute_v their_o conscience_n in_o a_o ambulatory_a compliance_n with_o the_o wicked_a apostasy_n in_o these_o time_n 4._o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o prevail_a and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a usurpation_n these_o only_a for_o the_o most_o part_n remain_v mindful_a of_o and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v faithful_a and_o steadfast_a in_o the_o covenant_n when_o as_o these_o who_o former_o do_v and_o at_o present_a do_v pretend_v so_o high_o for_o the_o king_n in_o prejudice_n both_o of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o holy_a covenant_n do_v in_o their_o slavish_a compliance_n abandon_v all_o allegiance_n and_o honesty_n to_o compliment_v the_o then_o power_n for_o the_o promove_v of_o their_o own_o selfish_a design_n which_o be_v the_o only_a bond_n of_o all_o their_o engagement_n and_o rule_v and_o aim_v of_o all_o their_o action_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o do_v now_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v sufferer_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o half_a of_o these_o temptation_n which_o the_o faithful_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o allegiance_n do_v constant_o resist_v the_o king_n interest_n for_o their_o part_n have_v be_v for_o ever_o forget_v as_o it_o be_v by_o many_o of_o they_o open_o renounce_v and_o abjure_v and_o that_o the_o main_a reason_n of_o their_o then_o seem_v and_o pretend_a loyalty_n be_v the_o improbability_n of_o credit_n with_o and_o acceptance_n from_o the_o usurper_n because_o of_o their_o know_a naughtiness_n have_v thus_o declare_v the_o lord_n great_a work_n and_o glorious_a presence_n among_o we_o in_o all_o these_o mercy_n and_o judgement_n which_o he_o show_v upon_o we_o and_o these_o strange_a vicissitude_n &_o alternation_n sometime_o of_o his_o grace_n &_o power_n engage_a we_o with_o heart_n &_o hand_n unto_o himself_o sometime_o of_o our_o own_o heart_n wickedness_n and_o unstedfastness_n again_o cause_v we_o to_o apostatise_v and_o backslide_v from_o his_o holy_a command_n and_o covenant_n which_o dare_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1560_o have_v in_o the_o holy_a and_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n pass_v over_o we_o that_o by_o all_o these_o great_a temptation_n which_o our_o eye_n have_v see_v and_o the_o sign_n and_o wonder_n which_o he_o have_v wrought_v we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v our_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o king_n and_o that_o by_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o only_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v we_o for_o a_o peculiar_a people_n unto_o himself_o in_o the_o glorious_a light_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o beauty_n of_o his_o holiness_n far_o exalt_v above_o many_o other_o nation_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o year_n 1660_o wherein_o though_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v according_a to_o his_o glorious_a sovereignty_n by_o his_o own_o immediate_a hand_n to_o break_v the_o yoke_n of_o our_o oppressor_n restore_v our_o covenant_v king_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o make_v all_o faction_n party_n and_o interest_n not_o only_o to_o cede_fw-la unto_fw-la but_o unanimous_o to_o conspire_v for_o this_o bless_a restitution_n yet_o how_o evident_o have_v it_o since_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o give_v unto_o we_o a_o heart_n to_o perceive_v eye_n to_o see_v nor_o ear_n to_o hear_v unto_o that_o very_a day_n we_o need_v not_o here_o resume_v the_o king_n be_v most_o solemn_a and_o indissoluble_a engagement_n which_o we_o have_v so_o late_o mention_v nor_o add_v that_o
glory_n and_o the_o king_n service_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v as_o the_o letter_n itself_o set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o apologetic_a narration_n do_v testify_v and_o though_o this_o duty_n and_o employment_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o mean_a subject_n in_o the_o most_o private_a capacity_n may_v and_o all_o be_v indispensible_o oblige_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o those_o minister_n and_o one_o gentleman_n with_o they_o be_v therefore_o instant_o without_o hear_v commit_v prisoner_n 3._o this_o committee_n proceed_v to_o prepare_v for_o the_o succeed_a parliament_n which_o be_v all_o its_o work_n and_o design_n the_o parliament_n sit_v down_o the_o 1_o day_n of_o january_n where_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n without_o respect_n to_o its_o due_a limitation_n contain_v in_o the_o 114._o act._n ja._n 6._o parl._n 12._o 1592._o then_o stand_v unrepealed_a and_o exalt_v the_o king_n prerogative_n upon_o the_o allege_v warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o effect_n direct_o contrary_a to_o both_o above_o all_o office_n parliament_n law_n league_n convention_n peace_n and_o war_n and_o likewise_o upon_o mere_a assertion_n &_o allegiance_n in_o place_n of_o declare_v upon_o know_v and_o certain_a ground_n which_o be_v all_o that_o any_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o do_v direct_o innovate_a the_o fundamental_a law_n &_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o thereby_o make_v the_o king_n throne_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_a perjury_n and_o apostasy_n they_o spoil_v and_o divest_v first_o the_o solemn_z league_n and_o covenant_n and_o then_o the_o national_a covenant_n presbyterial_a government_n &_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o god_n of_o all_o legal_a warrant_n and_o authority_n declare_v all_o act_n and_o practice_n make_v and_o stand_v in_o favour_n thereof_o to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o by_o the_o same_o great_a act_n rescissory_a they_o revive_v and_o reinforce_v all_o the_o corruption_n and_o superstition_n of_o cross_v kneel_v and_o the_o like_a introduce_v by_o any_o parliament_n since_o the_o reformation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n do_v clear_o testify_v although_o that_o these_o act_n have_v be_v and_o be_v both_o in_o themselves_o &_o in_o their_o effect_n just_a cause_n of_o great_a astonishment_n and_o mourning_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o land_n yet_o when_o we_o remember_v that_o height_n of_o wickedness_n and_o profanity_n that_o then_o abound_v and_o the_o false_a flatter_a &_o perjurious_a sermon_n &_o practice_n by_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v thereunto_o instigate_v but_o most_o of_o all_o that_o act_n that_o then_o pass_v for_o a_o anniversary_n thanksgiving_n wherein_o as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o commit_v all_o this_o great_a wickedness_n the_o spirit_n and_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v heinous_o blaspheme_v and_o calumniate_v as_o the_o only_a author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n bondage_n usurpation_n rebellion_n rapine_n violence_n and_o other_o evil_n that_o either_o the_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n of_o man_n have_v cause_v or_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n have_v therefore_o permit_v or_o inflict_v and_o the_o ranverse_v of_o our_o bless_a reformation_n holy_a covenant_n and_o the_o righteous_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v establish_v account_v the_o restitution_n of_o religion_n righteousness_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n as_o most_o auspicious_a appoint_v for_o the_o yearly_a solemn_a commemoration_n thereof_o a_o day_n the_o profane_a institution_n whereof_o can_v be_v better_a demonstrate_v then_o by_o it_o be_v more_o profane_a observance_n and_o celebration_n ever_o since_o practise_v these_o thing_n we_o say_v be_v consider_v do_v just_o add_v horror_n to_o our_o astonishment_n &_o tremble_v unto_o our_o mourning_n but_o that_o their_o practice_n may_v be_v also_o consonant_a to_o their_o act_n and_o statute_n and_o by_o cut_v off_o or_o lay_v aside_o it_o be_v most_o eminent_a opposer_n the_o return_n of_o prelacy_n may_v be_v more_o effectual_o promote_v in_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o be_v that_o innocent_a and_o faithful_a one_o mr_n cutâ—ry_n single_v out_o and_o signal_o honour_v by_o god_n to_o bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n his_o cause_n and_o covenant_n for_o no_o other_o fault_n than_o his_o faithfulness_n therein_o and_o his_o decline_a the_o king_n usurp_a authority_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o church_n clear_o warrand_v by_o 114_o act_n parl._n 12._o la._n 6._o then_o stand_v unrepeal_v and_o by_o a_o great_a cloud_n of_o faithful_a witness_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v testify_v against_o this_o usurpation_n cruel_o slay_v and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o also_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o certain_a epidemic_a crime_n wherein_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o divine_a providence_n more_o than_o any_o man_n malice_n have_v involve_v the_o whole_a land_n other_o who_o have_v be_v eminent_a in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n particular_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyle_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o forfeit_v and_o several_a other_o faithful_a minister_n beside_o these_o who_o be_v at_o first_o imprison_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n be_v without_o any_o cause_n signify_v imprison_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o vex_v and_o incapacitate_v 4._o the_o rise_n and_o re-establishment_n of_o this_o antichristian_a prelacy_n be_v thus_o prepare_v in_o the_o interval_n after_o this_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n nominate_v and_o present_v bishop_n and_o four_o of_o they_o be_v call_v to_o court_n be_v there_o re-ordained_n and_o consecrate_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o do_v clear_o infer_v their_o disow_n and_o renounce_v their_o former_a minstery_n and_o their_o warrant_n &_o mission_n thereunto_o in_o consequence_n whereof_o all_o the_o ordinary_a meeting_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n be_v discharge_v until_o they_o shall_v of_o new_a be_v licence_v &_o authorize_v thereto_o by_o the_o bishop_n now_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v and_o to_o the_o effect_n that_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o succeed_v several_a of_o our_o faithful_a minister_n upon_o groundless_a suspicion_n and_o for_o refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n arbitrar_o and_o rigorous_o impose_v without_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v such_o qualification_n as_o no_o christian_n ought_v or_o can_v deny_v be_v some_o of_o they_o banish_v and_o other_o confine_v 5._o the_o second_o session_n of_o this_o last_o parliament_n sit_v in_o may_n 1662._o by_o their_o first_o act_n they_o restore_v and_o re-establish_a prelacy_n in_o all_o it_o be_v pretend_v right_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n but_o in_o effect_n in_o its_o real_a usurpation_n and_o corruption_n and_o for_o the_o better_a settle_v thereof_o and_o evident_a declare_v to_o the_o world_n how_o erastian_n and_o antichristian_a this_o woeful_a government_n be_v both_o in_o its_o rise_n design_n and_o effect_n as_o by_o this_o act_n the_o restitution_n thereof_o be_v express_o found_v upon_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n so_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o whatever_o the_o king_n shall_v determine_v with_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o shall_v nominate_v in_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v valid_a and_o effectual_a without_o any_o other_o proviso_n then_o that_o the_o same_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o absolute_a compliment_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o the_o hight_n of_o usurpation_n above_o all_o that_o ever_o the_o papacy_n itself_o aspire_v unto_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v whereby_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o clear_v all_o scruple_n which_o may_v occur_v from_o former_a act_n and_o practice_n do_v rescind_v all_o former_a act_n by_o which_o the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o this_o church_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o meeting_n and_o assembly_n thereof_o and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o council_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o have_v give_v any_o church-power_n jurisdiction_n or_o government_n to_o the_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n their_o respective_a meeting_n other_o than_o that_o which_o acknowledge_v a_o dependence_n upon_o and_o subordination_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o authorize_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o put_v order_n to_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n and_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o administration_n and_o the_o foresay_a 114_o act_n parl._n 12._o la._n 6._o whereby_o the_o privilege_n power_n
and_o other_o essential_a censure_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o spiritual_a office-bearer_n in_o his_o church_n and_o warrand_v by_o his_o word_n be_v ratify_v be_v even_o in_o so_o far_o and_o total_o cass_v and_o rescind_v and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v know_v how_o presumptuous_a and_o absurd_a this_o usurpation_n be_v which_o can_v be_v just_o conceive_v without_o a_o instance_n of_o its_o effect_n we_o here_o subjoin_v that_o 4_o act._n sess_z 3._o of_o the_o same_o parliament_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v make_v sovereign_o and_o proper_o to_o constitute_v this_o assembly_n both_o as_o to_o the_o appointment_n of_o its_o member_n constituent_v and_o of_o its_o constant_a precedent_n the_o absolute_a regulation_n of_o thing_n there_o to_o be_v propose_v which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v only_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o signify_v the_o determination_n and_o limitation_n of_o its_o decision_n which_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o major_a part_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o last_o as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o commissioner_n and_o of_o his_o ratification_n and_o approbation_n without_o which_o no_o act_n or_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n now_o let_v the_o world_n consider_v what_o he_o can_v have_v do_v more_o in_o the_o constitution_n and_o regulation_n of_o his_o own_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v all_o as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o court_n immediate_o depend_v upon_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o sole_a authority_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v or_o possible_o can_v do_v by_o what_o warrant_n or_o rule_v he_o who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n will_v require_v we_o shall_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o examine_v these_o act_n according_a to_o former_a law_n oath_n and_o engagement_n hereby_o most_o fearful_o violate_v and_o contemn_v this_o be_v a_o strain_n of_o wickedness_n above_o all_o that_o former_a time_n can_v imagine_v o_o that_o god_n will_v speak_v to_o the_o author_n but_o not_o in_o his_o wrath_n and_o as_o he_o have_v set_v his_o only_a son_n upon_o his_o holy_a hill_n of_o zicn_n so_o he_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o fear_v his_o displeasure_n that_o they_o may_v yet_o be_v wise_a and_o instruct_v to_o kiss_v the_o son_n leave_v he_o be_v angry_a and_o they_o perish_v from_o the_o way_n when_o his_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v but_o a_o little_a sure_o to_o define_v that_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o church_n do_v not_o stand_v within_o the_o same_o but_o in_o some_o thing_n without_o beside_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v fountain_v in_o and_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o church-officer_n in_o all_o church_n matter_n be_v accountable_a to_o he_o who_o be_v neither_o thereto_o gift_v nor_o call_v be_v to_o set_v the_o king_n upon_o our_o lord_n jesus_n his_o throne_n and_o a_o high_a derogation_n from_o and_o reflection_n upon_o he_o who_o he_z build_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o bear_v the_o glory_n &_o sit_v and_o rule_n both_o as_o king_n &_o priest_n upon_o his_o throne_n who_o more_o worthy_a than_o moses_n be_v faithful_a and_o perfect_a as_o a_o son_n over_o his_o own_o house_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n destitute_a of_o any_o such_o necessary_a and_o proper_a officer_n or_o assister_n when_o neither_o king_n nor_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o as_o member_n thereof_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a perversion_n in_o stead_n of_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o church_n isai_n 49._o ver_fw-la 23._o that_o king_n shall_v be_v its_o nurse_n father_n where_o in_o place_n of_o dominion_n there_o submission_n be_v express_o enjoin_v they_o shall_v bow_v down_o to_o thou_o with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o earth_n we_o know_v that_o this_o empty_a notion_n of_o external_n policy_n be_v vain_o pretend_v to_o colour_v the_o matter_n but_o see_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o external_a policy_n even_o as_o to_o outward_a decency_n and_o order_n be_v either_o particular_o determine_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o bless_a apostle_n or_o under_o the_o definition_n of_o general_n and_o evident_a rule_n leave_v unto_o the_o church_n arbitrament_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v no_o church-officer_n upon_o a_o double_a account_n be_v clear_o exclude_v and_o see_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o external_n policy_n the_o great_a &_o most_o superstitious_a novation_n in_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a corruption_n and_o abuse_n both_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o new_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o his_o own_o warrant_n and_o the_o usurp_a and_o pervert_v of_o the_o power_n of_o spiritual_a censure_n in_o the_o government_n of_o god_n house_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v introduce_v we_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o rational_a man_n do_v see_v the_o delusion_n of_o such_o vain_a pretence_n and_o certain_o since_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v proceed_v to_o grant_v the_o king_n all_o the_o power_n in_o &_o over_o both_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n &_o person_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v it_o will_v be_v but_o ordinary_a ingenuity_n in_o our_o adversary_n plain_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o great_a apostle_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o and_o over_o his_o house_n although_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o appear_v herein_o destitute_a of_o any_o better_a warrant_n than_o this_o present_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o most_o plain_o to_o justify_v all_o the_o usurpation_n that_o ever_o the_o pope_n or_o antichrist_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o 6._o bishop_n be_v thus_o restore_v and_o admit_v to_o sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o parliament_n this_o mixture_n and_o the_o power_n of_o their_o antichristian_a spirit_n do_v quick_o exert_v itself_o and_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o parliamentary_a and_o all_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v no_o way_n conversant_a about_o thing_n and_o persuasion_n only_o internal_a and_o mere_o appertain_v to_o conscience_n or_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o warrant_n upon_o which_o all_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v only_o declarative_a in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n ought_v certain_o and_o express_o to_o proceed_v they_o procure_v a_o dogmatic_a act_n declare_v these_o position_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o subject_n for_o reformation_n or_o necessary_a self-defence_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a and_o particular_o that_o the_o national_a covenant_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o year_n 1638_o and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v and_o be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o be_v take_v by_o and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o which_o neither_o they_o nor_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o hell_n be_v able_a to_o condescend_v upon_o or_o instruct_v and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o their_o power_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o any_o pope_n pretend_v to_o they_o lose_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o free_a the_o subject_n of_o their_o engagement_n and_o further_o to_o complete_a this_o their_o wickedness_n they_o appoint_v a_o declaration_n of_o this_o high_a impiety_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o all_o in_o public_a trust_n that_o none_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o or_o exerce_fw-la the_o same_o except_o they_o receive_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n or_o in_o their_o forehead_n this_o their_o accurse_a mark_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n thou_o be_v of_o pure_a eye_n then_o to_o behold_v evil_a and_o can_v not_o look_v on_o iniquity_n wherefore_o look_v thou_o on_o they_o that_o deal_v treacherous_o and_o hold_v thy_o tongue_n when_o the_o wicked_a devour_v the_o man_n that_o be_v more_o righteous_a than_o he_o yet_o sure_o o_o lord_n thou_o have_v ordain_v they_o for_o judgement_n and_o o_o mighty_a god_n thou_o have_v estabished_a they_o for_o correction_n can_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o a_o whole_a nation_n in_o its_o most_o national_a capacity_n include_v king_n parliament_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v after_o most_o clear_a and_o evident_a conviction_n and_o signal_n manifestation_n of_o the_o glory_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o most_o important_a and_o holy_a concernment_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n most_o solemn_o as_o it_o be_v to_o day_n engage_v themselves_o by_o oath_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o morrow_n without_o so_o much_o as_o serious_o
any_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n which_o can_v be_v adduce_v or_o instruct_v from_o the_o parallel_n of_o any_o other_o age_n or_o nation_n therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o lawful_a righteous_a and_o necessary_a which_o answer_n though_o the_o lord_n faithful_a witness_n do_v sufficient_o insinuat_fw-la and_o propone_fw-la yet_o both_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o court_n and_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o they_o be_v arraign_v be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o be_v rather_o account_v a_o aggravation_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o treason_n but_o see_v this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o specious_a pretext_n not_o only_o of_o iniquous_a law_n but_o also_o of_o religion_n and_o scripture_n we_o shall_v brief_o consider_v first_o that_o queree_n often_o make_v to_o they_o where_o they_o have_v read_v or_o how_o they_o can_v instruct_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o lawful_a authority_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o queree_n be_v a_o clear_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n by_o express_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a rise_n be_v only_o in_o pretence_n for_o religion_n but_o real_o in_o rebellion_n which_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o arrant_a calumny_n and_o falsehood_n 2._o that_o even_o the_o queree_n itself_o seem_v to_o imply_v and_o grant_v that_o for_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n real_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o power_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o lawful_a authority_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a which_o be_v the_o true_a case_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o late_a rise_n and_o so_o clear_o warrant_v both_o by_o the_o word_n and_o covenant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o reform_a church_n we_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v these_o poor_a man_n innocency_n unto_o the_o conscience_n and_o secret_a thought_n of_o their_o adversary_n second_o we_o shall_v consider_v these_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v pretend_v against_o the_o innocent_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v much_o urge_v that_o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n to_o which_o one_o of_o themselves_o do_v roundly_o and_o clear_o answer_v that_o the_o place_n have_v be_v speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o a_o king_n because_o of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o subject_n will_v soon_o conclude_v his_o accuser_n then_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o rebel_n second_o it_o answer_v that_o rise_v up_o against_o authority_n itself_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o disobey_v the_o power_n therewith_o vest_v stand_v and_o act_v in_o their_o right_a line_n of_o subordination_n be_v indeed_o rebellion_n and_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o to_o resist_v and_o rise_v up_o against_o person_n abuse_v sacred_a authority_n and_o rebel_n against_o god_n the_o supreme_a be_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o god_n as_o our_o liege_n lord_n and_o to_o vindicate_v both_o ourselves_o and_o his_o abuse_a ordinance_n from_o man_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n the_o second_o text_n object_v be_v that_o math._n 26.52_o where_o even_o our_o lord_n himself_o when_o violent_o seize_v upon_o by_o wicked_a man_n but_o who_o be_v then_o in_o authority_n do_v nevertheless_o restrain_v his_o disciple_n from_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o rescue_n say_v unto_o peter_n put_v up_o again_o thy_o sword_n into_o his_o place_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o which_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v without_o any_o reply_n by_o one_o of_o these_o impeach_v who_o they_o account_v distract_v though_o without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o impertinency_n who_o thereto_o do_v oppone_v luke_n 22.36_o where_o our_o lord_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n say_v he_o that_o have_v no_o sword_n let_v he_o sell_v his_o garment_n and_o buy_v one_o yet_o for_o further_o clear_v we_o say_v 1._o that_o from_o the_o place_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o evangelist_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o that_o command_n be_v give_v and_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o our_o lord_n only_o for_o to_o testify_v his_o voluntar_n submission_n unto_o the_o father_n will_n by_o lay_v down_o of_o his_o life_n for_o fulfil_v of_o the_o scripture_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o same_o 26._o of_o matth._n v._n 54._o &_o john_n 18.11_o otherwise_o the_o context_n be_v consider_v that_o not_o only_o in_o luke_n 22.36_o cite_v he_o forewarn_v his_o disciple_n of_o hazard_n to_o come_v advise_v they_o to_o provide_v sword_n and_o weapon_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o of_o matt._n assert_n his_o power_n to_o have_v call_v 12_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o his_o assistance_n which_o clear_o imply_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o this_o scripture_n object_v do_v more_o confirm_v then_o impugn_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o defensive_a arms._n 2._o be_v it_o possible_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o dement_v by_o flattery_n as_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o jesus_n christ_n the_o mighty_a god_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o to_o have_v defend_v himself_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o disciple_n against_o the_o horrid_a wickedness_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o vile_a of_o his_o creature_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o scripture_n concern_v he_o shall_v be_v accomplish_v 3._o where_o our_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o place_n object_v all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n as_o he_o thereby_o only_o condemn_v unjust_a and_o offensive_a war_n so_o the_o say_v itself_o by_o its_o late_a part_n do_v tacit_o imply_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o justice_n of_o both_o defensive_a and_o vindictive_a arm_n the_o same_o be_v otherwise_o just_o found_v though_o these_o text_n be_v only_o object_v yet_o to_o help_v our_o adversary_n who_o be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o obviate_v the_o scruple_n that_o may_v thence_o arise_v to_o other_o we_o subjoin_v a_o three_o text_n john_n 18.36_o where_o our_o lord_n say_v if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n whence_o some_o infer_v that_o all_o arm_n even_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n be_v unlawful_a and_o prohibit_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v as_o the_o intent_n and_o scope_n of_o our_o lord_n answer_n be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o calumny_n object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n in_o opposition_n to_o caesar_n so_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o wit_n that_o our_o lord_n kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o other_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v institute_v but_o whole_o spiritual_a for_o declare_v the_o truth_n and_o thereby_o gain_v soul_n unto_o glory_n whence_o as_o our_o lord_n will_v there_o infer_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o conquer_v to_o himself_o disciple_n by_o outward_a force_n and_o thereby_o to_o gain_v follower_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o caesar_n and_o other_o prince_n so_o it_o be_v without_o all_o shadow_n of_o connexion_n thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o people_n have_v receive_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v without_o resistance_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o the_o manifest_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o be_v impious_o and_o sacriledgious_o spoil_v and_o deprive_v thereof_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o the_o truth_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o our_o adversary_n may_v soon_o be_v discover_v if_o the_o question_n be_v but_o state_v in_o the_o term_n of_o one_o foreign_a &_o independent_a prince_n invade_v another_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o whatever_o solution_n or_o evasion_n they_o shall_v herein_o make_v will_v as_o exact_o quadrat_fw-la to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v almost_o ridiculous_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o invasion_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o prince_n upon_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o profession_n he_o himself_o be_v principal_o bind_v to_o maintain_v shall_v import_v any_o speciality_n and_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n the_o last_o text_n be_v that_o of_o math._n 5.39_o and_o remanent_fw-la verse_n to_o the_o end_n where_o our_o lord_n say_v resist_v not_o evil_a but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o other_o parallel_a place_n special_o rev._n 13.10_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o these_o
people_n who_o though_o continual_o afflict_v and_o persecute_v in_o their_o body_n &_o though_o their_o soul_n be_v exceed_o fill_v with_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o proud_a yet_o have_v not_o nor_o dare_v not_o deny_v the_o lord_n his_o work_n nor_o his_o holy_a covenant_n who_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_v to_o turn_v back_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v for_o a_o spoil_n to_o they_o that_o hate_v they_o yea_o give_v they_o as_o sheep_n for_o meat_n and_o make_v they_o a_o reproach_n a_o scorn_n and_o a_o derision_n yet_o have_v they_o nor_o forget_v the_o lord_n nor_o deal_v false_o in_o his_o covenant_n o_o that_o man_n will_v consider_v this_o grace_n of_o god_n whereby_o as_o he_o confort_v and_o sustain_v his_o servant_n in_o all_o their_o affliction_n so_o he_o warn_v backslider_n to_o return_v and_o all_o to_o flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o this_o wicked_a generation_n which_o grace_n as_o it_o allay_v to_o the_o faithful_a the_o smart_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o remove_v from_o all_o the_o scandal_n of_o our_o lord_n cross_n and_o be_v indeed_o that_o strength_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o our_o salvation_n who_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o suffer_v with_o all_o his_o sufferer_n give_v for_o the_o present_a joy_n and_o peace_n and_o afterward_o assure_a victory_n now_o see_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v so_o visible_o bring_v upon_o we_o these_o sore_a trial_n that_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o so_o gracious_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o temptation_n thereof_o yea_o thereby_o refine_v purifi_v and_o make_v many_o white_a that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o abundant_a partaker_n both_o of_o his_o holiness_n and_o of_o his_o glory_n and_o also_o eminent_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n grace_n and_o power_n of_o his_o great_a work_n his_o holy_a covenant_n and_o precious_a ordinance_n and_o ministry_n among_o we_o clear_v they_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n of_o all_o these_o calumny_n wherewith_o either_o through_o the_o invention_n of_o some_o man_n malice_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o man_n weakness_n and_o sin_n they_o be_v former_o asperse_v we_o shall_v shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n with_o this_o one_o word_n of_o exhortation_n great_a have_v be_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o land_n in_o not_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o glorious_a gospel_n in_o not_o receive_v the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o witness_v his_o light_n and_o grace_n and_o glory_n in_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n but_o in_o rest_v on_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n without_o labour_v after_o the_o power_n of_o reformation_n and_o beauty_n of_o holiness_n the_o only_a grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o all_o these_o enjoyment_n and_o in_o pervert_v and_o manage_v the_o possession_n and_o profession_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n unto_o selfish_a end_n and_o worldly_a advantage_n o_o foolish_a people_n and_o unwise_a have_v we_o thus_o requite_v the_o lord_n for_o all_o these_o mercy_n of_o his_o gospel_n pure_a ordinance_n and_o holy_a covenant_n to_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_v they_o from_o that_o great_a end_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o our_o salvation_n unto_o the_o base_a design_n of_o serve_v and_o satify_v our_o own_o lust_n to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v often_o in_o his_o mercy_n correct_v and_o warn_v we_o have_v now_o at_o length_n give_v we_o over_o unto_o this_o horrid_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n whereby_o as_o the_o latent_fw-la malice_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o many_o and_o the_o great_a faint_a and_o want_n of_o zeal_n in_o all_o have_v be_v manifest_o discover_v so_o the_o lord_n be_v feed_v the_o wicked_a with_o their_o own_o delusion_n and_o put_v the_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n of_o all_o to_o the_o test_n and_o in_o effect_n ripen_v this_o whole_a land_n either_o for_o a_o glorious_a deliverance_n from_o that_o perverse_a spirit_n and_o generation_n of_o antichrist_n that_o have_v be_v long_o mingle_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o and_o even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o our_o first_o reformation_n have_v retain_v and_o continue_v the_o old_a enmity_n against_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o his_o bless_a gospel_n and_o kingdom_n or_o else_o for_o a_o total_a and_o final_a overthrow_n in_o utter_a darkness_n and_o desolation_n and_o therefore_o o_o scotland_n because_o the_o lord_n love_v thy_o father_n and_o delight_v not_o in_o thy_o destruction_n have_v he_o after_o all_o our_o fearful_a backslide_n and_o sinful_a faint_a and_o depart_v which_o testify_v against_o we_o neither_o leave_v himself_o nor_o we_o without_o a_o witness_n but_o raise_v up_o among_o we_o his_o own_o faithful_a servant_n and_o our_o brethren_n with_o who_o we_o be_v all_o equal_o and_o indissoluble_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o righteous_a cause_n and_o covenant_n &_o by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o his_o grace_n from_o the_o pure_a zeal_n of_o his_o glory_n enable_v they_o first_o to_o venture_v and_o then_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o work_n and_o covenant_n that_o we_o may_v yet_o at_o length_n consider_v and_o understand_v that_o these_o be_v no_o more_o the_o labour_n and_o device_n of_o carnal_a design_n than_o that_o corruption_n and_o weakness_n of_o flesh_n &_o blood_n can_v triumph_v both_o over_o itself_o &_o death_n &_o hell_n the_o chief_a of_o terror_n o_o that_o man_n will_v therefore_o lay_v to_o heart_n their_o bond_n &_o engagement_n unto_o the_o lord_n repent_v of_o their_o backslide_n and_o cease_v from_o their_o opposition_n to_o his_o cause_n &_o covenant_n at_o least_o that_o such_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o abandon_v unto_o that_o depth_n of_o apostasy_n whereunto_o other_o have_v make_v defection_n will_v yet_o be_v wise_a &_o instruct_v repent_v of_o their_o faint_a &_o neutrality_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n &_o their_o connivance_n or_o compliance_n with_o the_o declare_a enemy_n thereof_o &_o beware_v of_o that_o wicked_a declaration_n against_o the_o covenant_n or_o any_o other_o oath_n and_o subscription_n likely_a to_o be_v the_o snare_n and_o temptation_n of_o these_o time_n which_o either_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n or_o of_o due_a obedience_n unto_o lawful_a authority_n may_v be_v wicked_o invent_v and_o impose_v real_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o truth_n and_o advance_v of_o this_o rebellion_n against_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o this_o antichristian_a prelatic_a tyranny_n we_o have_v already_o full_o detect_v the_o mask_n and_o design_n of_o such_o imposture_n he_o who_o have_v give_v authority_n and_o power_n unto_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o render_v the_o same_o sacred_a by_o his_o holy_a sanction_n and_o command_n as_o he_o have_v often_o punish_v their_o ingratitude_n and_o usurpation_n against_o his_o own_o sovereignty_n so_o will_v he_o not_o hold_v that_o people_n guiltless_a who_o be_v both_o his_o creature_n and_o swear_a subject_n either_o connive_v at_o or_o comply_v with_o such_o rebellious_a prince_n in_o their_o wickedness_n shall_v both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o very_a propension_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o parent_n cede_fw-la to_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n and_o ruler_n for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o shall_v not_o far_o more_o all_o allegiance_n &_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o king_n &_o ruler_n cede_fw-la and_o give_v place_n to_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o most_o high_a our_o only_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o holy_a oath_n and_o commandment_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o glory_n the_o great_a and_o only_o end_v of_o all_o thing_n fix_v it_o therefore_o in_o your_o heart_n first_o to_o love_n and_o fear_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o then_o to_o honour_v and_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o let_v the_o sincere_a and_o inward_a love_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o dear_a esteem_n of_o his_o precious_a gospel_n and_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o most_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o of_o that_o beauty_n power_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o pure_a ordinance_n ministry_n and_o government_n which_o we_o once_o enjoy_v always_o dwell_v in_o your_o heart_n and_o ever_o determine_v and_o establish_v you_o to_o resist_v and_o disow_v all_o wicked_a usurpation_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o anoint_v all_o invasion_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o prerogative_n all_o corruption_n and_o humane_a invention_n in_o his_o pure_a worship_n and_o ordinance_n all_o perversion_n of_o the_o true_a government_n and_o comely_a order_n in_o his_o house_n and_o alâ—_n violation_n of_o these_o indispensible_a &_o holy_a
no_o more_o and_o as_o i_o go_v to_o make_v a_o reckon_n to_o my_o god_n i_o be_o free_a as_o to_o any_o of_o these_o concern_v the_o king_n person_n or_o government_n i_o be_v real_a and_o cordial_a in_o my_o desire_n to_o bring_v the_o king_n home_o and_o in_o my_o endeavour_n for_o he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o home_n and_o i_o have_v no_o correspondence_n with_o the_o adversary_n army_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o scotland_n nor_o have_v i_o any_o accession_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n horrid_a and_o execrable_a murder_n by_o council_n or_o knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n this_o be_v a_o truth_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o my_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v in_o scotland_n i_o be_v still_o endeavour_v his_o advantage_n my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v in_o it_o so_o much_o to_o that_o particular_a and_o turn_v about_o he_o say_v i_o hope_v gentleman_n you_o will_v all_o remember_v these_o i_o confess_v many_o look_n on_o my_o condition_n as_o a_o suffer_a condition_n but_o i_o bless_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o that_o have_v go_v before_o i_o have_v tread_v the_o wine-press_n of_o the_o father_n wrath_n by_o who_o suffering_n i_o hope_v that_o my_o suffering_n shall_v not_o be_v eternal_a i_o bless_v he_o that_o have_v take_v away_o the_o sting_n of_o my_o suffering_n i_o may_v say_v that_o my_o charter_n be_v seal_v to_o day_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v to_o i_o son_n be_v of_o good_a cheer_n thy_o sin_n be_v free_o forgive_v thou_o and_o so_o i_o hope_v my_o suffering_n shall_v be_v very_o easy_a and_o you_o know_v the_o scripture_n say_v the_o captain_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o suffering_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v much_o to_o these_o thing_n for_o which_o i_o be_o condemn_v lest_o i_o seem_v to_o condemn_v other_o it_o be_v well_o know_v it_o be_v only_o for_o compliance_n which_o be_v the_o epidemical_a fault_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o wish_v the_o lord_n to_o pardon_v they_o i_o say_v no_o more_o there_o be_v a_o expression_n in_o these_o paper_n present_v by_o i_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o contagion_n of_o these_o time_n which_o may_v by_o some_o be_v misconstruct_v as_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o lay_v a_o imputation_n upon_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n but_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o corruption_n and_o fail_n of_o man_n occasion_v by_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o usurp_a power_n at_o this_o he_o turn_v and_o take_v they_o all_o witness_n now_o gentleman_n concern_v the_o nation_n i_o think_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o take_v up_o much_o of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o this_o nation_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o open_o profane_a and_o true_o i_o may_v say_v though_o i_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n i_o have_v not_o have_v my_o ear_n shut_v i_o hear_v assure_o that_o drink_v swear_v whore_v be_v never_o more_o common_a never_o more_o countenance_v then_o now_o they_o be_v true_o if_o magistrate_n be_v here_o i_o will_v say_v to_o they_o if_o they_o lie_v forth_o their_o power_n for_o glorify_v of_o god_n by_o restrain_v this_o they_o shall_v fare_v the_o better_a if_o they_o continue_v in_o not_o restrain_v they_o shall_v fare_v the_o worse_o i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o either_o let_v people_n shun_v profanity_n and_o magistrate_n restrain_v it_o or_o assure_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n shall_v follow_v on_o it_o 2._o other_o be_v not_o open_o profane_v everyone_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o but_o yet_o they_o be_v gallio_n in_o the_o matter_n if_o matter_n go_v well_o as_o to_o their_o private_a interest_n they_o care_v not_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o god_n sink_v or_o swim_v but_o whatever_o they_o think_v god_n have_v lay_v engagement_n upon_o scotland_n we_o be_v tie_v by_o covenant_n to_o religion_n and_o reformation_n these_o that_o be_v then_o unborn_a be_v yet_o engage_v and_o in_o our_o baptism_n we_o be_v engage_v to_o it_o and_o it_o pass_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o magistrate_n under_o heaven_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o the_o oath_n or_o god_n they_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o it_o may_v be_v will_v deceive_v other_o that_o think_v otherwise_o but_o i_o will_v caveat_n this_o people_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o think_v this_o a_o kind_n of_o instigation_n to_o rebellion_n in_o i_o but_o they_o be_v very_o far_o wrong_v that_o think_v religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v not_o well_o consistent_a whoever_o they_o be_v that_o separate_v they_o religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o they._n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_n to_o be_v loyal_a yet_o i_o think_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o as_o their_o nature_n the_o order_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o religion_n must_v not_o be_v the_o cockboat_n it_o must_v be_v the_o ship_n god_n must_v have_v what_o be_v his_o as_o well_o as_o caesar_n what_o be_v his_o and_o these_o be_v the_o best_a subject_n that_o be_v the_o best_a christian_n and_o that_o i_o be_o look_v on_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o reformation_n be_v my_o glory_n 3._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n that_o be_v true_o godly_a and_o to_o they_o i_o must_v say_v what_o i_o fear_v &_o every_o one_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v its_o good_a to_o fear_v evil_a it_o be_v true_a the_o lord_n may_v prevent_v it_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o true_o i_o can_v foresee_v any_o probability_n of_o it_o time_n be_v like_a either_o to_o be_v very_o sin_v or_o very_o suffer_v time_n and_o let_v christian_n make_v their_o choice_n there_o be_v a_o sad_a dilemma_n in_o the_o business_n sin_n or_o suffer_v and_o sure_o he_o that_o will_v choice_n the_o better_a part_n will_v choice_n to_o suffer_v other_o that_o will_v choice_n to_o sin_n shall_v not_o escape_v suffer_v they_o shall_v suffer_v but_o it_o may_v be_v not_o as_o i_o do_v turn_v about_o and_o point_v to_o the_o maiden_n but_o worse_a i_o be_v but_o temporal_a they_o shall_v be_v eternal_a when_o i_o shall_v be_v sing_v they_o shall_v be_v howl_v beware_v therefore_o of_o sin_n whatever_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o especial_o in_o such_o time_n yet_o i_o can_v say_v of_o my_o own_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o providence_n have_v mind_n of_o mercy_n to_o i_o even_o in_o this_o world_n for_o if_o i_o have_v be_v more_o favourable_o deal_v with_o i_o fear_v i_o may_v have_v be_v overcome_v with_o temptation_n as_o many_o other_o be_v and_o many_o more_o i_o fear_v will_v be_v and_o so_o shall_v have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o more_o pollute_a conscience_n then_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n now_o i_o have_v and_o hence_o my_o condition_n be_v such_o now_o as_o when_o i_o be_o go_v will_v be_v see_v not_o to_o have_v be_v such_o as_o many_o imagine_v it_o be_v fit_a god_n take_v i_o away_o before_o i_o fall_v into_o these_o temptation_n that_o i_o see_v other_o be_v fall_v into_o and_o many_o other_o i_o fear_v will_v fall_v i_o wish_v the_o lord_n may_v prevent_v it_o yet_o bless_v be_v his_o name_n that_o i_o be_o keep_v both_o from_o present_a evil_n &_o evil_n to_o come_v here_o he_o turn_v about_o a_o little_a &_o speak_v some_o word_n to_o mr_n hutchison_n when_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o people_n he_o speak_v as_o follow_v some_o may_v expect_v i_o will_v regrete_v my_o own_o condition_n but_o true_o i_o neither_o grudge_v nor_o repine_v nor_o desire_v any_o revenge_n and_o i_o declare_v i_o do_v not_o repent_v my_o last_o go_v up_o to_o london_n for_o i_o have_v always_o rather_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n then_o lie_v under_o reproach_n as_o i_o do_v i_o desire_v not_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v judge_v any_o man_n nor_o do_v i_o judge_v any_o but_o myself_o i_o wish_v as_o the_o lord_n have_v pardon_v i_o so_o he_o may_v pardon_v they_o for_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n and_o what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o i_o may_v never_o meet_v they_o in_o their_o account_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o to_o beg_v the_o lord_n that_o when_o i_o go_v away_o he_o will_v bless_v every_o one_o that_o stay_v behind_o his_o last_o word_n immediate_o before_o he_o lay_v his_o head_n on_o the_o block_n after_o his_o doublet_n be_v off_o be_v these_o i_o desire_v you_o gentlemen_z all_o that_o hear_v i_o this_o day_n to_o take_v notice_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o all_o who_o see_v i_o may_v hear_v i_o that_o now_o when_o i_o be_o enter_v into_o eternity_n and_o be_o to_o appear_v before_o my_o
be_v not_o for_o evil_a do_v that_o i_o now_o suffer_v although_o i_o be_v charge_v with_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n yet_o 1_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o you_o all_o that_o in_o all_o this_o matter_n i_o never_o intend_v to_o wrong_v his_o majesty_n be_v just_a power_n and_o greatness_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n do_v respect_n authority_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o that_o i_o wish_v his_o ma_n all_o welfare_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o happiness_n to_o consider_v his_o obligation_n to_o god_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o many_o generation_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n make_v he_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o true_o godly_a who_o own_o the_o same_o though_o false_o call_v fanatic_n or_o turbulent_a person_n i_o declare_v i_o have_v such_o persuasion_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n reform_v and_o swear_v unto_o in_o the_o covenant_n that_o i_o dare_v venture_v not_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o own_o life_n but_o if_o every_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n be_v a_o man_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o venture_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o world_n to_o stumble_v at_o the_o cause_n because_o of_o my_o death_n after_o this_o manner_n for_o i_o rejoice_v great_o in_o it_o and_o i_o desire_v every_o good_a christian_a as_o they_o tender_v their_o own_o soul_n that_o they_o will_v grip_v fast_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o cleave_v to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o way_n my_o come_n out_o at_o this_o time_n i_o say_v be_v not_o against_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v now_o tread_v under_o foot_n my_o intention_n be_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o i_o come_v out_o for_o and_o for_o that_o i_o be_o free_a to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n i_o bless_v god_n i_o be_o much_o encourage_v in_o this_o and_o not_o at_o all_o afraid_a to_o die_v for_o so_o good_a and_o clear_a a_o cause_n and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v bring_v i_o through_o all_o my_o difficulty_n in_o this_o dark_a shadow_n of_o death_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o have_v have_v some_o glimpse_n from_o jesus_n christ_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o reconcile_a face_n since_o i_o come_v into_o this_o prison_n for_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o bless_v his_o name_n with_o all_o my_o soul_n heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o i_o rejoice_v that_o he_o hes_z make_v use_n of_o i_o to_o suffer_v for_o his_o cause_n and_o i_o think_v it_o too_o little_a not_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o body_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a even_o my_o very_a soul_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o for_o jesus_n christ_n my_o good_a and_o kind_a master_n who_o have_v love_v i_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o i_o i_o give_v the_o lord_n thanks_o that_o i_o have_v some_o of_o his_o presence_n since_o i_o come_v into_o this_o condition_n and_o again_o i_o say_v i_o be_o much_o encourage_v and_o not_o afraid_a to_o die_v and_o bless_v he_o that_o i_o die_v not_o as_o a_o murderer_n or_o evil_a door_n or_o rebel_n to_o authority_n but_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o o_o that_o it_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o my_o nation_n of_o england_n once_o to_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o the_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o christ_n reform_a government_n under_o which_o this_o nation_n of_o scotland_n have_v enjoy_v so_o much_o of_o the_o power_n and_o life_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o a_o faithful_a ministry_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n swear_v by_o they_o both_o and_o now_o my_o dear_a friend_n in_o christ_n and_o fellow-covenanters_n though_o i_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o this_o land_n be_v a_o englishman_n but_o trift_v by_o providence_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o my_o call_n to_o have_v my_o residence_n for_o a_o time_n here_o in_o scotland_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o singular_a evidence_n of_o god_n special_a love_n to_o i_o though_o i_o be_v a_o stranger_n i_o say_v to_o many_o of_o you_o yet_o i_o must_v be_v bold_a as_o a_o die_a friend_n to_o beseech_v you_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o by_o your_o appearance_n before_o jesus_n christ_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o none_o but_o he_o as_o our_o judge_n that_o you_o be_v faithful_a and_o steadfast_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o covenant_n which_o you_o have_v swear_v with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n which_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v loose_v you_o from_o and_o that_o you_o keep_v you_o from_o snare_n unto_o the_o contrary_a and_o not_o suffer_v yourselves_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o detestable_a neutrality_n and_o indifferency_n in_o that_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o especial_o that_o you_o keep_v yourselves_o free_a of_o any_o engagement_n by_o word_n or_o write_v that_o may_v wrong_v your_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o commit_v my_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o care_n who_o care_v for_o they_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o before_o the_o son_n of_o man_n not_o doubt_v but_o they_o shall_v be_v eye_v with_o goodwill_n and_o favour_n by_o the_o godly_a after_o i_o be_o go_v and_o now_o i_o render_v up_o my_o spirit_n to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o i_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n i_o now_o lie_v down_o my_o life_n to_o this_o god_n my_o covenant_v god_n be_v glory_n blessing_n and_o praise_n for_o now_o and_o ever_o amen_n that_o this_o be_v my_o mind_n and_o testimony_n which_o i_o leave_v behind_o i_o i_o witness_v by_o my_o ordinary_a subscription_n r._n shield_n the_o testimony_n of_o humprey_n colhoune_n at_o his_o death_n in_o edinburgh_n decemb_v 22._o 1666._o dear_a friend_n and_o spectator_n i_o be_o come_v here_o this_o day_n to_o this_o place_n to_o die_v this_o death_n for_o crime_n for_o which_o i_o thank_v god_n my_o conscience_n do_v not_o condemn_v i_o my_o crime_n as_o be_v allege_v be_v for_o disloyalty_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n yet_o i_o thank_v god_n that_o my_o appear_v late_o with_o the_o lord_n people_n be_v from_o my_o sense_n of_o my_o obligation_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o cry_a oppression_n commit_v therein_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o my_o appear_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o enemy_n to_o bear_v witness_n against_o the_o same_o the_o which_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n i_o judge_v that_o none_o on_o earth_n can_v loose_v the_o conscience_n from_o i_o bless_v the_o lord_n again_o and_o again_o i_o die_v for_o this_o oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o i_o thank_v god_n also_o that_o i_o have_v by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n obtain_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n for_o all_o my_o transgression_n both_o against_o the_o first_o and_o second_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o through_o that_o ocean_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o justify_v and_o sanctify_v and_o believe_v now_o to_o be_v glorify_v with_o he_o by_o that_o bless_a blood_n of_o his_o which_o have_v purchase_v this_o salvation_n to_o i_o through_o faith_n in_o the_o same_o make_v application_n of_o according_a to_o the_o good_a covenant_n of_o grace_n he_o have_v perform_v this_o out_o of_o his_o wonderful_a and_o incomparable_a freegrace_n and_o this_o be_v my_o joy_n and_o exceed_v great_a rejoice_v and_o consolation_n and_o all_o my_o salvation_n for_o which_o i_o be_o grace_n debtor_n throughout_o all_o eternity_n i_o die_v with_o this_o my_o testimony_n my_o adherence_n to_o the_o national_a covenant_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n a_o great_a length_n carry_v on_o and_o now_o overthrow_v most_o sinful_o by_o ungodly_a man_n who_o have_v establish_v their_o apostasy_n by_o law_n which_o no_o just_a power_n on_o earth_n can_v ever_o do_v also_o i_o adhere_v to_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n cathechism_n large_a and_o short_a and_o to_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o public_a testimony_n thereof_o against_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o time_n this_o day_n i_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v count_v i_o worthy_a to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n for_o he_o as_o one_o that_o bear_v witness_n against_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o the_o sacred_a oath_n and_o tie_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o land_n yea_o by_o the_o just_a law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o never_o can_v