private_a man_n may_v make_v war_n against_o prince_n if_o not_o their_o own_o as_o abraham_n against_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o his_o neighbour_n so_o may_v sovereign_a prince_n against_o private_a man_n whether_o they_o be_v their_o own_o subject_n as_o david_n against_o ishbosheth_n and_o his_o party_n or_o stranger_n as_o the_o roman_n against_o pirate_n the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o any_o person_n or_o person_n public_a or_o private_a can_v make_v a_o lawful_a war_n against_o those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o whether_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n grant_v that_o they_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o high_a power_n may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o inferior_n as_o nehemiah_n against_o â—obiâ—_n &_o sanballat_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o artaxtrxes_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o make_v war_n against_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o they_o or_o against_o such_o as_o act_v by_o &_o according_a to_o their_o authority_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n it_o be_v also_o by_o all_o good_a man_n acknowledge_v that_o if_o the_o command_v of_o a_o prince_n shall_v manifest_o contradict_v either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o divine_a precept_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o urge_v that_o maxim_n act._n 4._o deo_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la obediendum_fw-la that_o god_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man_n unto_o such_o as_o forbid_v they_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n do_v but_o appeal_v to_o a_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o nature_n have_v ensculpt_v in_o every_o man_n breast_n and_o which_o plato_n express_v in_o almost_o the_o very_a same_o word_n but_o yet_o if_o either_o for_o this_o or_o any_o other_o cause_n any_o injury_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o because_o it_o so_o please_v he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v patient_o tolerate_v than_o by_o force_n resist_v for_o although_o we_o do_v not_o owe_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o such_o command_n of_o prince_n yet_o we_o do_v owe_v a_o passive_a though_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o nature_n to_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n yet_o ought_v we_o rather_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v inflict_v upon_o we_o for_o not_o obey_v than_o by_o resistance_n to_o violate_v our_o country_n peact_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a course_n we_o can_v steer_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v either_o by_o flight_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o or_o resolve_o to_o undergo_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o we_o 2._o war_n against_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v unlawful_a and_o natural_o all_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o repel_v injury_n from_o themselves_o by_o resist_v they_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v but_o civil_a society_n be_v once_o institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o present_o succeed_v unto_o that_o commonwealth_n a_o certain_a great_a right_o over_o we_o &_o we_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n that_o nature_n give_v we_o to_o râ—ssst_a the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n and_o public_a peace_n have_v a_o right_a to_o prohibit_v which_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o do_v see_v that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v obtain_v the_o end_n it_o propose_v to_o itself_o for_o in_o case_n that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v it_o will_v be_v no_o long_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n against_o oppression_n but_o a_o confuse_a rabble_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o cyclops_n whereof_o the_o poet_n thus_o where_o every_o ass_n may_v on_o his_o wife_n &_o child_n judgement_n pass_v a_o dissolute_a company_n where_o all_o be_v speaker_n and_o none_o hearer_n like_v to_o unto_o that_o which_o valerius_n record_v of_o the_o bebriâ—ii_n who_o all_o league_n and_o law_n disdain_v and_o justice_n which_o man_n mind_n in_o peace_n retain_v sallust_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o wild_a and_o savage_a people_n live_v like_o beast_n in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n without_o law_n and_o without_o government_n who_o he_o call_v aborigixes_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o getuli_n who_o have_v neither_o law_n good_a custom_n nor_o any_o prince_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o city_n can_v subsist_v without_o these_o generale_fw-mi pactum_fw-la est_fw-la societatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la regibus_fw-la obtain_v all_o humane_a society_n say_v st._n augustine_n unanimous_o agree_v in_o this_o to_o obey_v king_n so_o aeschylus_n king_n live_v by_o their_o own_o law_n subject_a to_o none_o and_o sophocles_n they_o prince_n be_v obey_v we_o must_v what_o not_o to_o the_o same_o tune_n sing_v euripides_n folly_n in_o king_n must_v be_v with_o patience_n bear_v whereunto_o agree_v that_o of_o tacitus_n principi_fw-la summum_fw-la rerum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la dii_fw-la dederunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n subditis_fw-la obsequii_fw-la gloria_fw-la relicta_fw-la est_fw-la god_n have_v invest_v a_o prince_n with_o sovereign_a power_n leave_v nothing_o to_o subject_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n and_o here_o also_o base_a thing_n seem_v noble_a when_o by_o prince_n do_v what_o they_o impesâ—_n bear_v thou_o be_v it_o right_a or_o wrong_n senator_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o sallust_n impune_fw-la quid_fw-la vis_fw-la facere_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v peculiar_a to_o king_n for_o as_o mark_n anthony_n urge_v in_o herod_n be_v case_n if_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v as_o a_o king_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o king._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o majesty_n of_o such_o as_o have_v sovereign_a power_n whether_o in_o one_o or_o more_o be_v fence_v with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o severe_a law_n and_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o subject_n restrain_v with_o such_o sharp_a and_o exquisite_a torment_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a if_o to_o resist_v they_o be_v lawful_a if_o a_o soldier_n resist_v his_o captain_n that_o strike_v he_o and_o but_o lie_v hold_v on_o his_o partisan_n he_o shall_v be_v cashier_v but_o if_o he_o either_o break_v it_o or_o offer_v to_o strike_v again_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v if_o he_o that_o be_v a_o officer_n strike_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v strike_v again_o 3._o the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o make_v war_n against_o our_o superior_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o jewish_a law._n jos_n 1._o 18._o 1._o sam._n 8._o 11._o dent._n 17._o 14._o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o that_o behave_v himself_o contumacious_o against_o either_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o against_o he_o who_o be_v extraordinary_o by_o god_n ordain_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o king_n to_o he_o that_o thorough_o inspect_v it_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o true_a and_o just_a right_n that_o be_v of_o what_o they_o may_v do_v â—ustly_o and_o honest_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o king_n be_v much_o otherwise_o describe_v deut_n 8_o 11._o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v bare_o of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o than_o it_o have_v signify_v nothing_o that_o be_v singular_a or_o extraordinary_a for_o private_a man_n do_v the_o same_o to_o private_a man_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o fact_n as_o usurp_v or_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o what_o be_v right_a that_o be_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v resti_v although_o it_o be_v not_o right_a for_o king_n have_v a_o right_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o what_o in_o other_o be_v punishable_a in_o they_o be_v not_o that_o old_a say_n summâ—m_o jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la extreme_a right_n be_v extreme_a wrong_n be_v best_a sit_v to_o the_o case_n of_o king_n who_o absolute_a power_n make_v that_o seem_v right_a which_o strict_o take_v be_v not_o so_o there_o be_v a_o main_a difference_n between_o right_a in_o this_o sense_n take_v and_o just_o for_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o just_o respect_v only_a thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a and_o though_o some_o king_n there_o be_v who_o be_v what_o servius_n in_o cicero_n philippic_n be_v command_v to_o be_v magis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quam_fw-la juris_fw-la consulti_fw-la more_o regardful_a of_o their_o honour_n and_o duty_n than_o of_o their_o power_n and_o prerogative_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o diminish_v their_o sovereign_a right_n because_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v do_v
otherwise_o without_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v resist_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v in_o that_o place_n of_o samuel_n before_o cite_v that_o when_o the_o people_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v thus_o oppress_v by_o their_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o man_n they_o shall_v invoke_v his_o help_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o king_n do_v though_o the_o same_o do_v by_o a_o inferior_a person_n will_v be_v a_o injury_n yet_o be_v do_v by_o he_o be_v right_o as_o a_o judge_n be_v say_v jus_fw-la reddere_fw-la to_o do_v right_o though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o give_v be_v unrighteous_a 4._o by_o the_o gâ—s_n 〈◊〉_d when_o christ_n in_o the_o new-testament_n command_v to_o give_v caesâ—r_n his_o due_a doubtless_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v yield_v â—s_a great_a if_o not_o a_o great_a obedience_n as_o well_o active_a aâ—_n passive_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n than_o what_o be_v due_a from_o the_o jew_n to_o their_o king_n which_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v beâ—â—_n able_a to_o interpret_v his_o master_n word_n expound_v roman_n 13._o do_v at_o large_a describe_v theduty_n of_o subject_n charge_v those_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o king_n with_o no_o less_o crime_n than_o rebellion_n against_o god_n ordinance_n and_o with_o a_o judgement_n as_o great_a as_o their_o sin_n for_o say_v he_o they_o that_o do_v so_o resist_v shall_v receive_v unto_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o a_o little_a aser_n he_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o subjection_n not_o altogether_o for_o fear_v but_o for_o conscience_n as_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n for_o our_o good._n now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o our_o subjection_n than_o there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n for_o our_o not_o resist_v because_o he_o that_o resist_v be_v not_o subject_a neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n mean_v such_o a_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n as_o arise_v from_o a_o apprehension_n of_o same_o worse_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o our_o resistance_n but_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o benefit_n that_o we_o receive_v by_o it_o whereby_o we_o stand_v oblige_v in_o duty_n not_o unto_o man_n only_o but_o unto_o god_n so_o that_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sapream_a magistrate_n incur_v a_o double_a punishment_n say_v plato_n first_n from_o god_n for_o break_v that_o good_a order_n which_o he_o have_v constitute_v among_o man_n and_o second_o from_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o righteous_a law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v by_o resistance_n weaken_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n thereby_o 〈◊〉_d for_o can_v thou_o believe_v say_v plato_n that_o any_o city_n or_o kingdom_n can_v long_o stand_v when_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v be_v wilful_o 〈◊〉_d and_o trample_v upon_o by_o the_o overswell_a power_n of_o some_o private_a man_n who_o iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v d_o ssolve_v 〈◊〉_d commonwealth_n &_o consequnt_o bring_v all_o into_o confusion_n the_o apostle_n therefore_o sortisy_n this_o necessity_n of_o public_a subjection_n to_o prince_n with_o 2_o main_a reason_n first_o because_o god_n have_v constitute_v and_o approve_v of_o this_o order_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v and_o that_o not_o only_o under_o the_o jewish_a but_o under_o the_o christian_a law_n wherefore_o the_o power_n that_o be_v set_v over_o we_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o servile_o superstitious_o or_o out_o of_o fear_n but_o with_o free_a rational_a &_o generous_a spirit_n tanquam_fw-la a_fw-la diis_fw-la aaâ—ae_fw-la as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o god_n say_v plato_n or_o as_o st._n paul_n tanquam_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la ordinaâ—ae_fw-la as_o if_o ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o order_n as_o it_o be_v original_o god_n so_o by_o give_v it_o a_o civil_a sanction_n it_o become_v we_o also_o for_o thereby_o we_o add_v as_o much_o authority_n to_o it_o as_o we_o can_v give_v the_o other_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la utsli_fw-la from_o profit_n because_o this_o order_n be_v constitute_v for_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o in_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o not_o resist_v but_o here_o some_o man_n may_v say_v that_o to_o bear_v injury_n be_v not_o at_o all_o profitable_a unto_o we_o whereunto_o some_o man_n haply_o more_o true_o than_o aposiâ—ely_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n give_v this_o answer_n that_o patient_o to_o bear_v injury_n conduce_v much_o to_o our_o benefit_n because_o it_o entitle_v we_o to_o a_o reward_n far_o transcend_v our_o suffering_n as_o st._n paul_n testisy_n but_o though_o this_o also_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o doubtless_o have_v respect_n to_o that_o universal_a good_a whereunto_o this_o order_n be_v first_o institute_v as_o to_o its_o proper_a end_n which_o be_v the_o public_a peace_n wherein_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v if_o not_o much_o more_o than_o in_o his_o private_a for_o what_o protection_n can_v good_a law_n give_v if_o subject_n may_v refuse_v to_o yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o they_o whereas_o by_o the_o constant_a observance_n of_o good_a law_n all_o estate_n both_o public_a and_o private_a do_v grow_v up_o and_o flourish_v together_o plato_n and_o certain_o these_o be_v the_o good_a fruit_n that_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o which_o in_o conscience_n we_o owe_v they_o obedience_n for_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o yet_o wish_v ill_a to_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o wilful_o violate_v the_o law_n establish_v do_v in_o effect_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o be_v dissolve_v his_o country_n be_v peace_n and_o will_v in_o the_o end_n bury_v himself_o also_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o plato_n beside_o the_o glory_n of_o king_n consist_v in_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o subject_n when_o sylla_n have_v by_o his_o cruelty_n almost_o depopulate_v not_o rome_n only_o but_o all_o italy_n one_o seasonable_o admonish_v he_o sinendos_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquos_fw-la vivere_fw-la ut_fw-la essent_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperet_fw-la that_o some_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o live_v over_o who_o he_o may_v rule_v as_o a_o king._n flora_n aug._n de_fw-fr civ_o dei._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 28._o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o hebrew_n nisi_fw-la potestas_fw-la publica_fw-la esset_fw-la alter_fw-la alterum_fw-la vivum_fw-la deglutiret_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o sovereign_a power_n every_o kingdom_n will_v be_v like_o a_o great_a pond_n wherein_o the_o great_a fish_n will_v always_o devour_v the_o lesser_a agreeable_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o chrysostome_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o power_n over_o we_o to_o restrain_v our_o inordinate_a lust_n man_n will_v be_v more_o sierce_a &_o cruel_a than_o lion_n &_o tiger_n not_o only_a bite_n but_o eat_v &_o devour_v one_o another_o take_v away_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o you_o take_v away_o all_o right_n property_n and_o dominion_n no_o man_n can_v say_v this_o be_v my_o house_n this_o my_o land_n these_o my_o good_n or_o my_o servant_n but_o omnia_fw-la erunt_fw-la fortiorum_fw-la the_o long_a sword_n will_v take_v all_o chrys_n de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 6._o ad_fw-la eph._n the_o mighty_a man_n can_v be_v no_o long_o secure_v of_o his_o estate_n than_o until_o a_o mighty_a than_o he_o come_v to_o dispossess_v he_o the_o weak_a must_n always_o give_v place_n to_o the_o strong_a and_o where_o the_o strength_n be_v equal_v the_o loss_n will_v be_v so_o too_o and_o this_o will_v at_o length_n introduce_v a_o general_a ataxy_n which_o will_v be_v far_o more_o perilous_a than_o a_o perfect_a slavery_n wherefore_o see_v that_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o humane_a reason_n upon_o trial_n approve_v of_o soveveraign_a empire_n as_o the_o best_a preservative_n of_o humane_a society_n that_o every_o mâ—n_z shall_v yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o be_v most_o rational_a for_o without_o subjeâ—_n ion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proctection_n object_n but_o here_o it_o will_v he_o object_v that_o the_o command_n of_o pierce_v do_v not_o 〈…〉_z to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o when_o they_o 〈◊〉_d from_o that_o â—nd_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n do_v sometime_o either_o through_o fear_n anger_n â—â—st_n covetousness_n or_o such_o like_a inordinate_a 〈…〉_z the_o ordinary_a pâ—â—h_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n yet_o be_v these_o 〈…〉_z but_o seldom_o â—_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o as_o personal_a blemish_n which_o aâ—_n tacitus_n right_o observe_v be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o more_o frequent_a
inanimate_a the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o magistrate_n some_o be_v supreme_a who_o rule_v all_o and_o be_v rule_v by_o none_o other_o be_v subordinate_a who_o in_o respect_n of_o private_a man_n be_v public_a person_n govern_v like_o prince_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v but_o private_a man_n and_o be_v command_v as_o subject_n for_o the_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o govern_v as_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v nuâ—â—_n and_o repute_v but_o as_o a_o private_a act_n for_o want_v of_o the_o stamp_n of_o public_a authority_n all_o order_n say_v philosopher_n do_v necessary_o relate_v to_o somewhat_o that_o be_v first_o and_o high_a from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o beginning_n now_o they_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o inseriour_a magistrate_n may_v resist_v the_o supreme_a seem_v to_o introduce_v such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o poet_n fancy_v to_o have_v be_v in_o heaven_n before_o majesty_n be_v think_v on_o when_o the_o lesser_a god_n deny_v the_o prerogative_n of_o jupiter_n but_o this_o order_n or_o subordination_n of_o one_o to_o another_o be_v not_o only_o approve_v of_o by_o common_a experience_n as_o in_o every_o family_n the_o father_n be_v the_o head_n next_o unto_o he_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o child_n and_o after_o they_o the_o servant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o so_o in_o every_o kingdom_n each_o power_n under_o high_a power_n be_v and_o all_o governor_n be_v under_o government_n to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o notable_a say_n of_o st._n augustine_n observe_v say_v he_o the_o degree_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n if_o thy_o tutor_n enjoin_v thou_o any_o thing_n thou_o must_v do_v it_o yet_o not_o in_o case_n the_o proconsul_n command_v the_o contrary_n neither_o must_v thou_o obey_v the_o consul_n if_o thy_o prince_n command_v othertherwise_o for_o in_o so_o do_v thou_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o contemn_v authority_n but_o thou_o choose_v to_o obey_v that_o which_o be_v high_a neither_o aught_o the_o lesser_a power_n to_o be_v effend_v that_o the_o great_a be_v prefer_v before_o they_o for_o 〈…〉_z grat._n c._n 11._o q._n 3_o quiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o sâ—me_a father_n concern_v pilate_n because_o 〈◊〉_d he_o god_n hâ—d_n invessed_a 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v itself_o subordinate_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈…〉_z approve_a of_o by_o divine_a authority_n for_o 〈◊〉_d enjoin_v we_o 〈…〉_z unto_o king_n otherwise_o than_o unto_o magistrate_n to_o â—ings_n as_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v absolute_o without_o exception_n to_o any_o other_o command_v than_o those_o direct_o from_o god_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v our_o resistance_n that_o he_o command_v our_o passive_a obedience_n but_o unto_o magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v depute_v by_o king_n and_o as_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n form_v they_o and_o when_o st._n paul_n subject_n every_o soul_n to_o the_o high_a power_n rom._n 13._o doubtless_o he_o exempt_v not_o inferior_a magistrate_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v among_o the_o hebrew_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o king_n utter_o regardless_o of_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n &_o man_n any_o inferior_a magistrate_n among_o who_o some_o without_o all_o question_n there_o be_v both_o pious_a and_o valiant_a that_o ever_o arrogate_a unto_o themselves_o this_o right_n of_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n without_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n who_o alone_a haâ—â—_n a_o unlimited_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o duty_n inferior_a magistrate_n owe_v unto_o their_o king_n though_o wicked_a samuel_n will_v instruct_v we_o by_o his_o own_o example_n who_o though_o he_o know_v that_o saul_n have_v corrupt_v himself_o and_o that_o god_n also_o have_v reject_v he_o from_o be_v king_n yet_o before_o the_o people_n and_o before_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n he_o give_v he_o that_o reverence_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o 1._o sam._n 15._o 30._o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n public_o profess_v do_v never_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o humane_a authority_n but_o on_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o sanhedrim_n for_o in_o that_o after_o the_o king_n the_o magistrate_n with_o the_o people_n engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o true_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o very_a image_n of_o their_o false_a god_n which_o be_v public_o erect_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o but_o be_v scandalous_a to_o such_o as_o be_v true_o religious_a yet_o be_v they_o never_o demolish_v so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v read_v of_o but_o at_o the_o special_a command_n either_o of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o government_n be_v popular_a or_o of_o king_n when_o the_o government_n be_v kingly_a and_o if_o the_o scripture_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o any_o violence_n sometime_o offer_v unto_o king_n it_o be_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o fact_n but_o to_o show_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n in_o permit_v it_o and_o whereas_o they_o of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n do_v frequent_o urge_v that_o excellent_a say_v of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n who_o deliver_v a_o sword_n to_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n say_v hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o uâ—ere_o si_fw-la recte_fw-la impero_fw-la si_fw-la male_a contra_fw-la na_fw-la use_v this_o sword_n for_o i_o if_o i_o govern_v well_o but_o if_o otherwise_o against_o i_o we_o must_v know_v that_o trajan_n as_o appear_v by_o pliny_n panegyric_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o assume_v unto_o himself_o regal_a power_n but_o rather_o to_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o decree_n he_o will_v have_v that_o captain_n to_o execute_v though_o it_o be_v against_o himself_o who_o example_n both_o pertinax_n and_o macrinus_n do_v afterward_o follow_v who_o excellent_a speech_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v record_v by_o herodian_a the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o m._n anthony_n who_o refuse_v to_o touch_v the_o public_a sure_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n 7._o of_o resistance_n in_o case_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n but_o the_o case_n will_v yet_o be_v more_o difficult_a whether_o this_o law_n of_o not-resisting_a do_v oblige_v we_o when_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v we_o be_v extreme_a and_o otherwise_o inevitable_a for_o some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n himself_o though_o they_o sound_v absolute_o yet_o seem_v to_o admit_v of_o some_o tacit_a exception_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n for_o so_o it_o be_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n express_o determine_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o sabbath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hasamonaean_n whence_o rise_v that_o famous_a say_v among_o they_o periculum_fw-la animae_fw-la impellit_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la the_o danger_n of_o a_o man_n life_n drive_v away_o the_o sabbath_n when_o the_o jew_n in_o synesius_n be_v accuse_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o another_o law_n and_o that_o more_o forcible_a say_v we_o be_v in_o manifest_a jeopardy_n of_o our_o life_n when_o bacchides_n have_v bring_v the_o army_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o a_o great_a strait_n on_o their_o sabbath_n day_n place_v ce_v his_o army_n before_o they_o and_o behind_o they_o the_o river_n jordan_n be_v on_o both_o side_n jonathan_n thus_o bespeak_v his_o soldier_n let_v we_o go_v up_o now_o &_o fight_v for_o our_o life_n for_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o we_o to_o day_n as_o in_o time_n past_a 1._o mac._n 9_o 43_o 44_o 45._o which_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v approve_v of_o even_o by_o christ_n himself_o as_o well_o in_o this_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o in_o that_o of_o not_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n and_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n pretend_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o ancient_a tradition_n do_v right_o interpret_v their_o law_n make_v against_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n forbid_v with_o this_o tacit_a exception_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a with_o god_n to_o have_v oblige_v we_o even_o unto_o death_n but_o that_o some_o law_n of_o his_o be_v conversant_a about_o such_o matter_n as_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v prosecute_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n as_o to_o reduce_v we_o to_o such_o a_o extremity_n as_o to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o disobey_v they_o which_o in_o humane_a law_n do_v yet_o further_o proceed_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o act_n of_o virtue_n be_v
my_o enemy_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o transgress_v the_o command_n of_o god._n lib._n 2._o and_o josephus_n speak_v of_o david_n after_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o saul_n garment_n say_v that_o his_o heart_n smite_v he_o so_o that_o he_o confess_v injustuâ—_n facinus_fw-la crat_fw-mi regem_fw-la suum_fw-la occidere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o a_o wicked_a act_n to_o kill_v his_o sovereign_n and_o present_o after_o horrendum_fw-la regem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la malum_fw-la occidâ—re_fw-la poenam_fw-la enim_fw-la id_fw-la factenti_fw-la imminere_fw-la constat_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la dedit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o horrid_a act_n to_o kill_v a_o king_n though_o wicked_a for_o certain_o he_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o king_n reign_n will_v pursue_v the_o regicide_n with_o vengeance_n inevitable_o to_o reproach_v any_o private_a man_n false_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n but_o of_o a_o king_n we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a though_o he_o deserve_v it_o because_o as_o he_o that_o write_v the_o problem_n father_v upon_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o governor_n scandalize_v the_o whole_a city_n so_o joab_n conclude_v concern_v shimei_n as_o josephus_n testify_v shall_v thou_o not_o die_v who_o presume_v to_o curse_v he_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o law_n say_v julian_n be_v very_o severe_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n for_o he_o that_o be_v injurious_a unto_o they_o do_v wilful_o trample_v upon_o the_o law_n themselves_o misopogoris_fw-la now_o if_o we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o king_n much_o less_o must_v we_o do_v evil_a against_o they_o david_n repent_v but_o for_o offer_v violence_n to_o saul_n garment_n so_o great_a be_v the_o reverence_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o person_n and_o deserve_o for_o since_o their_o sovereign_a power_n can_v but_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o general_n hatred_n therefore_o it_o be_v sit_v that_o their_o security_n shall_v especial_o be_v provide_v for_o this_o say_v quintilian_n to_o the_o fate_n of_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o government_n that_o they_o can_v discharge_v their_o duty_n faithful_o nor_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n without_o the_o envy_n of_o many_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o person_n of_o king_n guard_v with_o such_o severe_a law_n which_o seem_v like_o draco_n to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o enact_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o tribune_n whereby_o their_o person_n become_v inviolable_a among_o other_o wise_a say_n of_o the_o esseni_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o person_n of_o king_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o that_o of_o homer_n be_v fast_o noable_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v for_o the_o king_n that_o nothing_o shall_v endanger_v he_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o as_o st._n chrysostome_n well_o observe_v if_o any_o man_n kill_v a_o sheep_n he_o but_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v the_o shepherd_n he_o dissipate_v the_o whole_a flâ—ck_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o curtius_n tell_v we_o among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n be_v as_o venerable_a as_o that_o of_o god._n so_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a among_o many_o and_o â—â—â—se_v most_o excellent_a law_n we_o have_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o command_v we_o to_o aâ—ore_v our_o king_n as_o the_o very_a image_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o plutarch_n speak_v nec_fw-la â—as_fw-la nec_fw-la lâ—iâ—um_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la corpori_fw-la manus_fw-la infer_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king._n but_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o save_v he_o that_o save_v all_o if_o the_o eye_n observe_v a_o blow_n threaten_v the_o head_n the_o hand_n be_v instruct_v by_o nature_n interpose_v itself_o as_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o all_o other_o member_n depend_v before_o their_o own_o wherefore_o as_o cassiodâ—â—e_v note_n he_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n redeem_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n do_v well_o if_o in_o so_o do_v he_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o free_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o another_o man_n body_n for_o as_o conscience_n teach_v he_o to_o express_v his_o sidelity_n to_o his_o sovereign_n so_o do_v right_a reason_n instruct_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n but_o here_o a_o more_o difficult_a question_n arise_v as_o namely_o whether_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n be_v likewise_o lawful_a for_o we_o christian_n or_o whether_o christ_n who_o so_o often_o enjoin_v we_o to_o take_v up_o our_o cross_n do_v not_o require_v from_o we_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o patience_n sure_o where_o our_o superior_n threaten_v we_o with_o death_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n our_o saviour_n advise_v such_o as_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o their_o call_v to_o reside_v in_o any_o one_o place_n to_o flee_v but_o beyond_o this_o nothing_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n leave_v we_o a_o ensample_n who_o though_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n nor_o have_v any_o guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n yet_o be_v revile_v revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o remmit_v his_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o 1._o pet._n 4._o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o nay_o he_o advise_v we_o to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o rejoice_v when_o we_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o our_o religion_n and_o we_o may_v read_v how_o mighty_o christian_n religion_n have_v grow_v and_o be_v advance_v by_o this_o admirable_a gift_n of_o patience_n wherefore_o how_o injurious_a to_o those_o anc_fw-fr ent_a christian_n who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o time_n of_o either_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o man_n true_o apostolical_a must_v needs_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o consequent_o walk_v more_o exact_o according_a to_o their_o rule_n yet_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o say_v how_o injurious_a i_o say_v to_o these_o man_n be_v they_o who_o hold_v that_o they_o want_v not_o a_o will_v to_o resist_v but_o rather_o a_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n surety_n tertullian_n have_v never_o be_v so_o imprudent_a nay_o so_o impudent_a as_o so_o confident_o to_o have_v affirm_v such_o a_o untruth_n whereof_o he_o know_v the_o emperor_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a when_o he_o write_v thus_o unto_o he_o if_o we_o have_v a_o will_n to_o take_v our_o private_a revenge_n or_o to_o act_v as_o public_a enemy_n can_v we_o want_v either_o number_n of_o man_n or_o store_v of_o warlike_a prevision_n be_v the_o 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injury_n unjust_o do_v they_o though_o they_o want_v neither_o number_n of_o man_n nor_o other_o mean_n to_o have_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v their_o confidence_n of_o some_o diviâ—e_a vengeance_n that_o will_v fall_v upon_o their_o persecutor_n that_o make_v they_o thus_o patient_a &_o that_o persuade_v the_o innocent_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nocent_a lib._n 5._o so_o lactantius_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o conside_fw-la in_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o be_v able_a as_o well_o to_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n do_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o injury_n and_o hardship_n do_v unto_o we_o wherefore_o though_o our_o suffering_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v express_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o mutter_v a_o word_n of_o discontent_n but_o refer_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o he_o who_o judge_v righteous_o and_o to_o the_o same_o tune_n sing_v st_n augustine_n when_o prince_n err_v they_o
so_o strict_o enjoin_v that_o if_o we_o perform_v they_o not_o we_o may_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o for_o a_o centinel_n to_o forsake_v his_o station_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o rash_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n nor_o do_v man_n assume_v so_o much_o right_o over_o either_o themselves_o or_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o &_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o extreme_a necessity_n require_v it_o for_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v so_o constitute_v or_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o allowance_n for_o humane_a frailty_n the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o law_n of_o resist_v or_o not-resisting_a the_o high_a power_n in_o case_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n seem_v much_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o first_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o government_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o person_n govern_v who_o have_v they_o be_v demand_v whether_o 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king._n barkley_n lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la monarchomach_n c._n 8._o now_o this_o i_o shall_v easy_o admit_v that_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o secure_v any_o thing_n by_o law_n the_o more_o express_a and_o peremptory_a shall_v that_o law_n be_v and_o the_o few_o exception_n there_o shall_v be_v from_o it_o for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o violate_v that_o law_n will_v present_o seek_v shelter_n and_o think_v themselves_o privilege_v by_o those_o exception_n though_o their_o case_n be_v far_o different_a yet_o dare_v i_o not_o condemn_v indifferent_o either_o every_o private_a man_n or_o every_o though_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o as_o their_o last_o refuge_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n have_v ancient_o make_v use_v of_o their_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o common_a good._n for_o david_n who_o save_v in_o some_o particular_a fact_n be_v so_o celebrate_v for_o his_o integrity_n do_v yet_o entertain_v first_o four_o hundred_o and_o afterward_o more_o arm_a man_n to_o what_o end_n unless_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v he_o but_o this_o also_o we_o must_v note_v that_o david_n do_v not_o this_o until_o he_o have_v be_v assure_v both_o by_o jonathan_n and_o by_o many_o other_o infallible_a argument_n that_o saul_n seek_v his_o life_n and_o that_o even_o then_o he_o never_o invade_v any_o city_n nor_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o but_o lurk_v only_o for_o his_o own_o security_n sometime_o in_o mountain_n sometime_o in_o cave_n and_o such_o like_a devious_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o foreign_a nation_n with_o this_o resolution_n to_o decline_v all_o occasion_n of_o annoy_v his_o own_o countryman_n a_o fact_n parallel_n to_o this_o of_o david_n we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o maccabee_n for_o whereas_o some_o seek_v to_o defend_v the_o war_n of_o the_o maccabee_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o antiochus_n be_v not_o a_o king_n but_o a_o usurper_n this_o i_o account_v but_o frivolous_a for_o in_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o macabee_n we_o shall_v never_o find_v antiochus_n mention_v by_o any_o of_o their_o own_o party_n by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o by_o that_o of_o king_n and_o deserve_o for_o the_o hebrew_n have_v long_o before_o submit_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n in_o who_o right_a antiochus_n succeed_v and_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n law_n forbid_v a_o stranger_n to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o voluntary_a election_n and_o not_o by_o a_o involuntary_a compulsion_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o whereas_o other_o say_v that_o the_o maccabee_n do_v act_n by_o the_o people_n right_a to_o who_o belong_v the_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n neither_o be_v this_o probable_a for_o the_o jew_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o nebuchadâ—osor_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n subject_a unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o become_v by_o the_o â—ame_n law_n subject_n to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o chaldean_n who_o whole_a empire_n do_v at_o last_o devolve_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o tactius_n be_v term_v the_o most_o servile_a of_o all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n neither_o do_v they_o require_v any_o covenant_n or_o condition_n from_o alexander_n or_o his_o successor_n but_o yield_v themselves_o free_o without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o darius_n and_o though_o they_o be_v permit_v sometime_o to_o use_v their_o own_o rite_n and_o public_o to_o exercise_v their_o own_o law_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o due_a unto_o they_o by_o any_o law_n that_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o empire_n but_o only_o by_o a_o precarious_a right_o that_o be_v indulge_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o can_v justify_v the_o maccabee_n in_o their_o take_n of_o arm_n but_o that_o invincible_a law_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o may_v do_v it_o so_o long_o as_o they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o david_n betake_v themselves_o to_o secret_a place_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o security_n never_o offer_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n unless_o violent_o assault_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o even_o when_o we_o be_v thus_o enforce_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o in_o case_n of_o certain_a and_o extreme_a danger_n we_o spare_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o that_o conceive_v the_o carriage_n of_o david_n towards_o saul_n to_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o duty_n as_o out_o of_o some_o deep_a consideration_n be_v mistake_v for_o david_n himself_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v innocent_a that_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v 1._o sam._n 26._o 9_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n thou_o shalâ—_n not_o â—â—e_v god_n that_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n thou_o shall_v not_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n exod._n 22._o 28._o in_o which_o law_n special_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n it_o evident_o show_v that_o some_o special_a duty_n towards_o they_o be_v require_v of_o we_o wherefore_o optatus_n melevitanus_n speak_v of_o this_o fact_n of_o david_n say_v that_o god_n special_a command_n come_v fresh_a into_o his_o memory_n do_v so_o restrain_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hurt_v saul_n though_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n wherefore_o he_o bring_v in_o david_n thus_o reason_v with_o himself_o volebam_fw-la hostem_fw-la vincere_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la praecepta_fw-la observare_fw-la willing_o i_o will_v overcome_v