act._n xuj_o 37_o 38._o another_o privilege_n of_o the_o free_a subject_n and_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o person_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o decurio_n or_o senator_n in_o any_o of_o the_o municipal_a court_n but_o especial_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o city_n as_o those_o of_o the_o title_n of_o egregii_fw-la and_o perfectissimi_fw-la shall_v not_o unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o of_o treason_n be_v examine_v by_o torture_n as_o it_o be_v moreover_o that_o a_o man_n servant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n to_o confess_v against_o his_o master_n both_o which_o as_o well_o as_o bond_n and_o stripe_n and_o cross_n towards_o roman_n lactantius_n cry_v out_o of_o in_o galerius_n as_o violation_n of_o roman_a liberty_n and_o 21.23_o call_v a_o treat_v of_o they_o by_o a_o right_n of_o war_n as_o captive_n not_o as_o roman_a subject_n but_o as_o persian_a slave_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v show_v of_o other_o but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recount_v particular_n thus_o to_o insist_v on_o no_o more_o instance_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a both_o to_o person_n and_o place_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n and_o in_o the_o legal_a and_o customary_a enjoyment_n of_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o owe_v his_o power_n to_o the_o law_n 4._o on_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n hang_v our_o authority_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o voice_n worthy_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o one_o that_o reign_v to_o profess_v himself_o tie_v to_o law_n say_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n and_o as_o he_o have_v his_o power_n by_o law_n so_o have_v they_o too_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o instance_n yea_o these_o right_n the_o law_n will_v defend_v they_o in_o against_o the_o emperor_n himself_o for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n but_o all_o the_o best_a day_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n they_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o law_n for_o their_o right_n and_o property_n against_o their_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o against_o their_o fellow_n subject_n if_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n gryphii_n say_v tacitus_n and_o any_o private_a man_n have_v any_o dispute_n the_o law_n and_o court_n be_v to_o decide_v it_o he_o be_v to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o 23._o if_o the_o testament_n be_v illegal_a the_o prince_n can_v inherit_v by_o it_o as_o have_v often_o be_v decree_v say_v the_o law_n so_o that_o although_o the_o imperial_a power_n be_v very_o large_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o its_o bound_n and_o by_o law_n shall_v comport_v with_o popular_a right_n and_o immunity_n and_o this_o point_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v free_a subject_n that_o have_v right_n and_o property_n under_o a_o civil_a and_o politic_a power_n not_o slave_n which_o have_v none_o under_o a_o despotic_a make_v a_o wide_a distinction_n betwixt_o the_o way_n of_o a_o roman_a emperor_n and_o a_o persian_a monarch_n as_o lactantius_n 21._o note_v against_o galerius_n who_o affect_v to_o rule_v the_o free_a bear_a roman_a in_o way_n of_o servitude_n like_o eastern_a king_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o emperor_n after_o all_o the_o power_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v by_o law_n be_v transfer_v on_o they_o be_v style_v absolute_a that_o be_v not_o as_o be_v loose_a in_o their_o administration_n from_o all_o law_n or_o popular_a immunity_n but_o from_o that_o dependence_n wherein_o other_o for_o a_o limit_a time_n have_v hold_v these_o power_n whilst_o they_o be_v parcele_v out_o among_o many_o magistrate_n in_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o from_o all_o sharer_n and_o partnership_n either_o of_o people_n or_o senate_n in_o their_o imperial_a sovereignty_n and_o government_n yet_o still_o so_o as_o to_o be_v governor_n of_o free_a bear_v subject_n not_o of_o slave_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o other_o magistrate_n ere_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n have_v do_v before_o especial_o whilst_o those_o law_n be_v in_o force_n and_o before_o they_o themselves_o when_o possess_v of_o the_o legislative_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o free_a people_n have_v alter_v or_o revoke_v any_o that_o be_v legal_o revocable_a by_o regular_n repeal_v whilst_o any_o law_n be_v in_o force_n those_o law_n as_o i_o note_v from_o cicero_n be_v to_o model_n the_o court_n and_o guide_v the_o sentence_n and_o s._n ambrose_n afterward_o who_o have_v himself_o be_v first_o a_o advocate_n and_o then_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o civil_a affair_n vol._n say_v a_o good_a judge_n do_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o will_n or_o private_a choice_n sed_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la sicut_fw-la audit_n ita_fw-la judicat_fw-la obsequitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la adversatur_fw-la i.e._n but_o pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o he_o hear_v so_o he_o judge_n he_o follow_v the_o law_n never_o oppose_v they_o yea_o even_o the_o persian_n themselves_o who_o prince_n do_v so_o exceed_v in_o prerogative_n yet_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n be_v not_o loose_v from_o inviolable_a law_n however_o few_o those_o law_n be_v or_o free_a they_o be_v from_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o any_o breach_n of_o they_o for_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o law_n of_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o esth._n i._n 19_o and_o dan._n vi_fw-la 8.12.15_o and_o when_o the_o prince_n have_v get_v one_o of_o these_o law_n to_o destroy_v daniel_n we_o see_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o set_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o save_v he_o dan._n iii._o 14_o 15_o 16._o thus_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o mere_o arbitrary_a but_o limit_v governor_n who_o be_v to_o rule_v their_o people_n according_a to_o state_v law_n and_o the_o roman_a subject_n be_v privilege_v subject_n who_o live_v under_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o legal_a right_n freedom_n and_o property_n for_o which_o they_o have_v as_o good_a law_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v for_o his_o prerogative_n and_o whereof_o they_o can_v not_o be_v despoil_v without_o violence_n to_o the_o law_n and_o legal_a constitution_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n himself_o stand_v and_o this_o i_o have_v take_v the_o more_o pain_n to_o clear_v because_o one_o main_a foundation_n of_o the_o advocate_n for_o resistance_n be_v the_o suppose_a absolute_a power_n of_o these_o emperor_n they_o own_o the_o scripture_n prohibition_n of_o resistance_n which_o no_o man_n certain_o can_v deny_v till_o he_o have_v either_o lose_v all_o modesty_n or_o understanding_n but_o 6._o they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n nor_o suit_n our_o case_n because_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n and_o their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la charta_n or_o record_v of_o liberty_n to_o show_v as_o we_o have_v so_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_v all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o the_o people_n can_v plead_v no_o legal_a injustice_n whereas_o in_o truth_n their_o emperor_n as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v tie_v to_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n have_v legal_a right_n yea_o and_o those_o not_o come_v from_o the_o emperor_n grant_n but_o antecedent_n to_o they_o in_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v still_o reserve_v and_o keep_v on_o when_o his_o imperial_a power_n be_v first_o give_v and_o so_o be_v capable_a to_o suffer_v illegal_a injustice_n as_o any_o other_o privilege_v subject_n of_o legal_a and_o limit_a government_n may_v do_v chap._n iii_o of_o invasion_n of_o legal_a right_n under_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n to_o prove_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v legal_a right_n i_o now_o proceed_v in_o this_o to_o show_v what_o invasion_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o to_o try_v their_o passive_a obedience_n under_o these_o emperor_n now_o the_o forementioned_a right_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v roman_a subject_n and_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o stand_a roman_a law_n be_v invade_v in_o the_o primitive_a persecution_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v law_n for_o christianity_n our_o holy_a religion_n not_o be_v like_a to_o have_v any_o establishment_n of_o law_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v heathen_n but_o law_n for_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o common_a justice_n as_o roman_z subject_n
of_o all_o duty_n of_o subject_n and_o particular_o of_o nonresistance_n say_v they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v damnation_n as_o resist_v the_o power_n that_o be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o require_v subjection_n out_o of_o conscience_n because_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n so_o that_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o resistance_n any_o other_o king_n have_v the_o conscionable_a bar_n against_o it_o as_o much_o as_o a_o king_n of_o god_n own_o name_n if_o he_o be_v but_o god_n minister_n and_o ordinance_n but_o now_o the_o power_n of_o king_n by_o humane_a title_n be_v god_n power_n and_o god_n own_v this_o way_n of_o come_v in_o and_o empower_n they_o as_o much_o as_o those_o that_o come_v in_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a nomination_n declare_v that_o their_o power_n be_v his_o power_n and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o minister_n and_o ordinance_n all_o which_o s._n paul_n say_v as_o express_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o he_o can_v have_v say_v of_o any_o prince_n immediate_o call_v out_o and_o commission_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o seditious_a jew_n i_o conceive_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o heathen_a power_n not_o set_v up_o by_o any_o revelation_n but_o leave_v to_o humane_a claim_n be_v not_o king_n of_o god_n make_v and_o so_o be_v wont_a to_o despise_v and_o speak_v slightful_o of_o they_o despise_v dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n as_o s._n judas_n say_v of_o the_o seditious_a judaizer_n v_o 8._o but_o s._n paul_n tell_v such_o man_n that_o these_o power_n be_v as_o true_o of_o god_n as_o any_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o that_o god_n command_n for_o obey_v power_n be_v as_o much_o for_o obey_v these_o as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o obey_v they_o there_o be_v no_o power_n say_v he_o but_o of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_a precept_n viz._n the_o five_o commandment_n or_o other_o precept_n that_o oblige_v subject_n and_o empower_v prince_n and_o give_v as_o much_o duty_n to_o these_o heathen_a power_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o any_o among_o the_o jew_n rom._n xiii_o 1_o 2._o and_o like_v to_o this_o of_o the_o different_a way_n of_o their_o come_n in_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o our_o duty_n to_o they_o we_o find_v in_o other_o instance_n in_o point_n of_o property_n we_o come_v into_o our_o land_n and_o possession_n by_o a_o humane_a law_n and_o allotment_n but_o they_o come_v into_o they_o in_o canaan_n by_o a_o 13.17.29_o divine_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v as_o much_o steal_v and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o eight_o commandment_n in_o take_v away_o our_o thing_n from_o we_o as_o there_o be_v in_o take_v away_o they_o from_o they_o and_o in_o case_n of_o servitude_n the_o primitive_a master_n come_v by_o their_o servant_n either_o as_o their_o captive_n take_v in_o war_n or_o as_o their_o purchase_n buy_v with_o money_n like_o their_o cattle_n in_o the_o market_n but_o we_o by_o contract_n all_o our_o servant_n voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o we_o and_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o different_a rise_n of_o master_n power_n when_o once_o servant_n be_v get_v under_o they_o the_o same_o gospel_n precept_n of_o diligence_n fidelity_n and_o not_o answer_v again_o etc._n etc._n do_v equal_o oblige_v in_o both_o case_n the_o duty_n respect_v either_o power_n or_o property_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o particular_a manure_n of_o come_v in_o but_o only_o on_o the_o rightfulness_n and_o degree_n of_o that_o power_n and_o property_n which_o any_o person_n be_v come_v in_o to_o more_o power_n i_o grant_v there_o be_v in_o some_o prince_n and_o more_o liberty_n to_o some_o subject_n than_o to_o other_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o constitution_n but_o since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n be_v a_o power_n limit_v by_o law_n as_o we_o be_v a_o invasion_n of_o law_n and_o right_n can_v no_o more_o justify_v resistance_n in_o our_o case_n than_o it_o do_v in_o they_o and_o to_o say_v they_o do_v not_o come_v into_o this_o limit_a and_o legal_a power_n the_o same_o way_n make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o this_o business_n the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n likewise_o â—_o they_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v off_o by_o say_v they_o only_o bind_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v when_o true_a religion_n have_v law_n against_o it_o but_o for_o all_o those_o precept_n we_o may_v resist_v when_o it_o have_v a_o law_n on_o its_o side_n if_o we_o may_v do_v thus_o when_o we_o have_v a_o law_n for_o religion_n then_o since_o law_n be_v as_o good_a in_o one_o case_n as_o in_o another_o when_o we_o have_v a_o law_n for_o liberty_n or_o property_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o this_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o gospel_n precept_n and_o to_o the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o gospel_n and_o primitive_a time_n which_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_n when_o they_o suffer_v illegal_a thing_n and_o be_v treat_v by_o their_o governor_n in_o numerous_a and_o most_o concern_v point_n against_o the_o law_n again_o 10._o they_o say_v those_o precept_n be_v direct_v against_o jew_n who_o be_v not_o for_o submit_v or_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o foreiner_n or_o heathen_n admit_v they_o have_v one_o eye_n against_o these_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v as_o much_o against_o any_o other_o that_o will_v have_v run_v into_o the_o same_o jewish_a practice_n or_o have_v be_v for_o make_v warlike_a resistance_n to_o those_o power_n on_o any_o other_o pretence_n the_o thing_n those_o precept_n be_v plain_o for_o secure_v be_v nonresistance_n to_o those_o power_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o and_o as_o the_o jew_n may_v pretend_v in_o those_o day_n that_o they_o be_v foreiner_n and_o heathen_n so_o may_v other_o and_o with_o as_o much_o truth_n too_o that_o they_o be_v invader_n of_o law_n of_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o these_o or_o any_o other_o pretence_n seditious_a spirit_n shall_v start_v the_o apostle_n peremptory_o enjoin_v all_o good_a christian_n to_o own_v they_o still_o as_o god_n ordinance_n and_o to_o forbear_v all_o warlike_a resistance_n towards_o they_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o thus_o in_o obedience_n to_o those_o injunction_n they_o all_o practise_v at_o that_o time_n as_o their_o follower_n do_v in_o the_o succeed_a persecution_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o christ_n church_n alike_o in_o all_o time_n as_o much_o to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v to_o former_a age_n so_o that_o these_o precept_n both_o of_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v as_o bind_v upon_o we_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v upon_o either_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o whatever_o pretence_n be_v pleadable_a in_o their_o case_n whilst_o the_o inspire_a penman_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o resist_v to_o be_v sure_o those_o same_o pretence_n can_v never_o cancel_v our_o obligation_n more_o than_o it_o do_v they_o or_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o do_v it_o we_o must_v follow_v they_o to_o heaven_n in_o the_o same_o way_n the_o apostle_n teach_v and_o they_o take_v or_o else_o we_o be_v not_o like_a to_o get_v thither_o at_o all_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n on_o such_o invasion_n of_o right_n by_o our_o own_o law_n to_o all_o this_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v from_o the_o obligation_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o christian_n i_o shall_v now_o three_o in_o the_o three_o place_n note_v from_o our_o own_o law_n how_o little_a ground_n there_o be_v with_o we_o in_o these_o realm_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o our_o sovereign_n for_o any_o right_n because_o of_o their_o be_v legal_a or_o for_o religion_n because_o of_o its_o be_v take_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o those_o very_a law_n which_o establish_v our_o religion_n and_o particular_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n forbid_v this_o way_n of_o defence_n and_o declare_v it_o unlawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n this_o declaration_n be_v make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a rebellion_n begin_v in_o 41._o and_o for_o prevent_v any_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a again_o and_o therefore_o by_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o it_o must_v more_o particular_o include_v all_o those_o pretence_n which_o be_v give_v out_o for_o take_v arm_n at_o that_o time_n and_o those_o pretence_n as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o vote_n and_o declararation_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o brief_a account_n whereof_o be_v give_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o late_a
trouble_n be_v the_o 99_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o religion_n and_o law_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o all_o our_o right_n and_o for_o 90._o keep_v out_o of_o foreign_a force_n which_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o to_o enslave_v this_o kingdom_n which_o pretence_n be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v invent_v for_o forcible_n defence_n and_o so_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v bend_v on_o change_n will_v probable_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o man_n of_o like_a mind_n in_o latter_a age_n indeed_o so_o far_o as_o word_n and_o plain_a declaration_n can_v do_v it_o our_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v all_o the_o care_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v take_v before_o hand_n to_o prevent_v all_o recourse_n to_o this_o way_n of_o defence_n against_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n by_o leave_v none_o in_o this_o way_n to_o be_v our_o defender_n or_o capable_a to_o pretend_v a_o power_n of_o make_v use_n thereof_o if_o any_o can_v listen_v army_n against_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o private_a right_n but_o of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o very_a constitution_n itself_o when_o the_o king_n chance_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o act_n about_o the_o militia_n 13._o car._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o 14._o car._n 2._o c._n 3._o declare_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n so_o much_o contest_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n yea_o and_o that_o on_o this_o very_a pretence_n that_o they_o may_v therewith_o defend_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n against_o he_o to_o be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o neither_o one_o nor_o both_o the_o hove_n of_o parliament_n can_v or_o lawful_o may_v levy_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o so_o that_o take_v even_o the_o most_o defensible_a right_n which_o seem_v best_a to_o deserve_v a_o war_n and_o put_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n who_o have_v the_o best_a claim_n to_o be_v their_o defender_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o act_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o king_n by_o levy_v war_n or_o list_v soldier_n it_o be_v true_a our_o parliament_n be_v take_v into_o the_o government_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o high_a act_n as_o make_v law_n whence_o some_o have_v argue_v that_o upon_o the_o prince_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o parliament_n may_v take_v arm_n against_o such_o a_o invader_n as_o one_o sovereign_a may_v against_o another_o this_o inference_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o act_n last_o mention_v which_o declare_v they_o have_v no_o power_n against_o he_o either_o for_o any_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war._n but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n this_o share_n of_o they_o in_o the_o legislation_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o a_o sovereign_n but_o a_o subject_n part._n they_o be_v call_v in_o to_o consult_v and_o with_o authority_n of_o negative_a upon_o all_o law_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o which_o be_v a_o great_a security_n indeed_o of_o their_o be_v well-governed_a and_o bind_v to_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v for_o their_o benefit_n no_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o repeal_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o this_o liberty_n of_o consult_v and_o authority_n of_o negative_a be_v still_o under_o the_o king_n the_o only_a sovereign_n nor_o on_o equal_a term_n with_o he_o as_o two_o independent_a sovereign_n agreeable_o we_o find_v the_o style_n in_o the_o act_n so_o often_o be_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o as_o 37._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o &_o 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o &_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o &_o 23._o &_o 3_o edw._n 4._o c._n 4._o &_o 7._o edw._n 4_o c._n 3._o &_o passim_fw-la or_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n 12._o edw._n 4._o c._n 8._o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a without_o rule_n in_o govern_v nor_o alone_o without_o partner_n in_o legislation_n yet_o be_v they_o only_o a_o subject_n part_n not_o a_o coordinate_a sovereign_n and_o he_o alone_o be_v supreme_a both_o in_o legislation_n and_o execution_n for_o our_o law_n and_o church_n too_o fix_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o realm_n sole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o king_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v 37._o say_v the_o 39_o article_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o his_o realm_n in_o all_o temporal_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a say_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n his_o realm_n recognize_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o his_o grace_n say_v stat._n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o his_o parliament_n when_o they_o meet_v both_o sit_v and_o act_n only_o as_o his_o subject_n not_o as_o his_o compeer_n sovereign_n he_o not_o have_v parem_n in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o 8._o bracton_n say_v for_o by_o order_n of_o law_n they_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n profess_v by_o those_o solemnity_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o whilst_o act_v there_o be_v only_o his_o subject_n when_o during_o their_o session_n they_o make_v to_o he_o any_o address_n they_o style_v themselves_o his_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n yea_o in_o act_n and_o statute_n themselves_o they_o have_v often_o use_v the_o same_o style_n call_v as_o him_z their_o gracious_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n so_o themselves_o his_o humble_a love_v and_o dutiful_a subject_n in_o those_o act_n of_o legislation_n in_o all_o humble_a manner_n show_v unto_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n say_v stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o c._n 30._o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n say_v stat._n 1._o jac._n c._n 1._o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o love_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o &c._n &c._n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o bear_v only_o the_o part_n and_o place_n of_o subject_n in_o that_o representation_n say_v stat._n 1._o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o act_n under_o q._n mary_n as_o in_o stat._n 1._o mar._n sess._n 2._o c._n 1._o under_o king_n edward_n 6._o as_o stat._n 1._o edw._n 6._o c._n 14._o and_o k._n henry_n 8._o as_o stat._n 37._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 17._o by_o all_o which_o i_o conceive_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o two_o house_n sit_v with_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o concur_v in_o make_v law_n not_o as_o coordinate_a power_n that_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o but_o as_o subordinate_a under_o he_o not_o in_o place_n of_o sovereign_n but_o of_o subject_n under_o he_o their_o sole_a sovereign_n so_o that_o if_o any_o parliament_n head_n insurrection_n against_o our_o king_n they_o be_v war_n of_o subject_n still_o against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o such_o as_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v make_v no_o not_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o the_o statute_n say_v but_o 10.23_o some_o appeal_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o these_o law_n and_o legal_a declaration_n to_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o and_o think_v though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n condemn_v resist_v subject_n that_o the_o equity_n thereof_o will_v acquit_v and_o justify_v they_o this_o plea_n of_o equity_n against_o the_o letter_n of_o these_o law_n and_o legal_a declaration_n be_v for_o except_v some_o particular_a case_n from_o be_v mean_v and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a term_n use_v therein_o and_o that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o presumption_n that_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o law_n and_o declaration_n will_v have_v except_v they_o have_v the_o case_n be_v foresee_v or_o particular_o put_v to_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o presumption_n of_o a_o thing_n against_o express_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o for_o suppose_v such_o exception_n
in_o law_n that_o say_v themselves_o they_o do_v not_o except_v any_o case_n and_o this_o the_o foresay_a declaration_n do_v in_o this_o point_n of_o resistance_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o yea_o being_n make_v with_o a_o particular_a eye_n against_o these_o pretence_n of_o invasion_n of_o law_n religion_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v and_o not_o to_o except_v they_o as_o i_o note_v before_o beside_o military_a resistance_n of_o sovereign_a power_n stand_v forbid_v by_o the_o letter_n not_o only_o of_o our_o law_n but_o also_o of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n the_o five_o commandment_n and_o other_o scripture_n precept_n call_v indispensible_o for_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n which_o bar_v all_o such_o resistance_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n from_o all_o person_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o there_o be_v no_o plead_v equity_n to_o exempt_v any_o case_n from_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o expression_n for_o there_o be_v no_o urge_v equity_n against_o natural_a duty_n in_o mere_a positives_n or_o in_o thing_n of_o mere_a human_a obligation_n it_o may_v have_v more_o place_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o intrinsic_a goodness_n and_o natural_a obligation_n it_o have_v none_o they_o be_v stand_v rule_n that_o admit_v of_o no_o exception_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o equity_n must_v always_o and_o only_o be_v for_o the_o keep_n but_o never_o for_o the_o break_n of_o they_o no_o man_n must_v ever_o pretend_v equity_n for_o leave_v to_o commit_v murder_n or_o adultery_n or_o to_o steal_v or_o to_o rebel_n or_o to_o transgress_v any_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o main_a care_n of_o equity_n be_v to_o make_v these_o duty_n inviolable_a and_o so_o the_o argument_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o be_v in_o every_o case_n to_o act_n according_a to_o they_o but_o in_o no_o case_n to_o act_n against_o they_o the_o pretence_n for_o equity_n exempt_n some_o case_n from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o resistance_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o subject_n because_o say_v etc._n some_o no_o man_n can_v owe_v so_o much_o duty_n to_o his_o prince_n as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o salve_n for_o his_o safety_n especial_o for_o his_o life_n but_o what_o a_o man_n owe_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o to_o his_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o mean_a fellow-subject_a or_o to_o any_o of_o mankind_n be_v without_o any_o such_o salvo_n even_o for_o life_n and_o he_o may_v not_o transgress_v such_o natural_a duty_n towards_o they_o though_o it_o be_v to_o save_v his_o life_n it_o not_o be_v lawful_a to_o steal_v or_o murder_n or_o commit_v adultery_n or_o transgress_v any_o other_o natural_a duty_n against_o our_o neighbour_n no_o not_o when_o we_o be_v the_o most_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o tempt_v thereto_o to_o save_v ourselves_o i_o add_v whatever_o people_n spur_v on_o by_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n may_v vain_o fancy_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n that_o equity_n set_v more_o by_o submission_n in_o all_o case_n than_o by_o this_o desire_a liberty_n of_o resistance_n its_o first_o precept_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v whatever_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o have_v government_n keep_v up_o which_o be_v by_o hold_v on_o submission_n that_o be_v always_o cast_v off_o by_o resist_v and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n to_o god_n authority_n whereto_o it_o call_v for_o justice_n and_o submission_n though_o in_o a_o evil_a prince_n but_o also_o in_o care_n of_o the_o subject_n own_o good_n which_o amid_o all_o the_o hazard_n man_n may_v think_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o be_v attend_v withal_o be_v much_o more_o and_o much_o safe_a in_o this_o constancy_n of_o submission_n and_o nonresistance_n than_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o contrary_a liberty_n of_o resist_v and_o run_v to_o arm_n on_o the_o foresay_a pretence_n last_o that_o equity_n do_v not_o exempt_a from_o this_o nonresistance_n be_v plain_a because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a principle_n and_o what_o exemption_n it_o give_v will_v be_v general_n under_o all_o government_n absolute_a as_o well_o as_o limit_v and_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n one_o have_v as_o much_o claim_n to_o natural_a equity_n as_o another_o have_v and_o so_o there_o will_v have_v be_v exemption_n thereby_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n fancy_v though_o without_o ground_n to_o have_v be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a governor_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a scripture_n time_n as_o well_o as_o under_o our_o king_n and_o in_o this_o present_a or_o the_o precede_a age._n whereas_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a saint_n plain_o admit_v of_o no_o exemption_n under_o those_o emperor_n 15.22_o and_o the_o manager_n of_o this_o plea_n own_o there_o be_v none_o nor_o allow_v any_o liberty_n of_o resist_v under_o any_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a king_n they_o 14._o appeal_v likewise_o from_o these_o declaration_n of_o our_o law_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o the_o end_n of_o our_o frame_n and_o think_v it_o will_v justify_v that_o resistance_n which_o these_o say_n and_o declaration_n of_o law_n condemn_v but_o as_o to_o our_o constitution_n thereby_o the_o supremacy_n be_v fix_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o express_a denial_n of_o all_o coercive_a power_n over_o he_o and_o a_o declaration_n or_o maxim_n that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o minister_n and_o they_o only_a and_o not_o he_o be_v accountable_a in_o any_o court_n here_o for_o the_o same_o all_o which_o leave_v neither_o fault_n imputable_a to_o he_o to_o deserve_v it_o nor_o authority_n in_o any_o other_o to_o try_v and_o judge_v he_o for_o the_o same_o must_v needs_o bar_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o of_o list_v soldier_n the_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v only_o in_o he_o and_o loud_o assert_v the_o unlawfulness_n and_o treasonableness_n of_o all_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o nay_o that_o even_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o as_o i_o note_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o government_n of_o this_o frame_n own_v one_o irresistible_a sovereign_n and_o thus_o careful_o exclude_v all_o take_a arm_n against_o he_o i_o do_v not_o see_v whence_o any_o shall_v hope_v to_o fetch_v this_o liberty_n of_o resist_v and_o as_o for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o part_n of_o our_o constitution_n which_o lie_v in_o secure_v our_o liberty_n and_o property_n that_o be_v plain_o with_o limitation_n and_o so_o far_o only_o as_o they_o can_v be_v secure_v to_o subject_n continue_v subject_n i.e._n in_o consistence_n with_o submission_n which_o be_v throw_v off_o by_o military_a resist_v they_o be_v to_o be_v secure_v thereby_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o realm_n so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v secure_v under_o a_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a prince_n as_o our_o constitution_n make_v we_o to_o be_v and_o by_o man_n keep_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n chap._n vii_o of_o passive_a obedience_n under_o invader_n of_o natural_a right_n and_o these_o as_o defensable_a by_o arm_n as_o civil_a right_n have_v hitherto_o show_v that_o the_o invasion_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o law_n give_v no_o exemption_n from_o the_o gospel_n duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v pretty_a plain_a both_o from_o the_o case_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o from_o our_o own_o law_n themselves_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n that_o if_o this_o defensibleness_n of_o legal_a right_n will_v exempt_v we_o a_o like_a defensibleness_n of_o natural_a right_n will_v as_o well_o have_v exempt_v all_o other_o subject_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o advocate_n of_o resistance_n themselves_o affirm_v will_v have_v leave_v no_o such_o duty_n in_o the_o world_n as_o passive_a obedience_n the_o true_a christian_a and_o thank_v worthy_a passiveness_n as_o 20._o s._n peter_n observe_v not_o be_v that_o of_o malefactor_n who_o suffer_v for_o their_o real_a fault_n but_o of_o righteous_a person_n and_o well-doer_n who_o can_v suffer_v but_o by_o a_o invasion_n of_o right_n or_o unrighteous_a usage_n all_o oppressor_n invade_v man_n natural_a right_n if_o they_o have_v no_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v they_o civil_a right_n that_o ruler_n who_o have_v no_o civil_a law_n to_o guide_v he_o be_v yet_o bind_v to_o guide_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n now_o nature_n make_v right_o and_o wrong_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o they_o else_o by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o
most_o not_o by_o any_o write_a law_n but_o by_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o equity_n yet_o even_o then_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n always_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o they_o in_o their_o administration_n beside_o all_o the_o power_n of_o people_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o resume_v their_o primitive_a natural_a right_n and_o stand_v up_o to_o right_v themselves_o when_o wrong_v by_o their_o governor_n be_v ground_v by_o the_o advocate_n for_o resistance_n on_o the_o original_a contract_n whereby_o in_o the_o first_o frame_v and_o constitution_n of_o every_o government_n when_o the_o people_n as_o they_o say_v part_v each_o with_o their_o native_a liberty_n and_o set_v governor_n over_o they_o they_o every_z where_o make_v these_o reserve_v for_o themselves_o this_o original_a contract_n be_v the_o last_o ground_n when_o thing_n be_v run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o people_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o unjust_a power_n thus_o reassume_v the_o authority_n they_o have_v former_o entrust_v when_o they_o see_v it_o misemploy_v and_o depose_v those_o king_n who_o have_v abuse_v their_o trust._n now_o this_o original_a contract_n particular_o as_o to_o our_o own_o nation_n will_v not_o be_v pretend_v i_o believe_v to_o be_v any_o where_o extant_a upon_o public_a record_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o the_o grand_a record_n of_o our_o liberty_n those_o liberty_n be_v not_o fetch_v from_o the_o people_n own_o reserve_v as_o if_o original_o we_o come_v by_o they_o that_o way_n but_o from_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o donation_n chart._n of_o our_o free_a and_o mere_a will_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o our_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o free_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n follow_v 5._o 1._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o say_v the_o charter_n and_o much_o less_o i_o think_v be_v we_o to_o expect_v any_o record_n of_o such_o reserve_v under_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a government_n for_o under_o they_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v or_o record_v any_o such_o fancy_a reserve_v of_o right_n and_o privilege_n that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o record_n of_o law_n but_o what_o be_v in_o their_o prince_n breast_n not_o so_o much_o as_o stipulate_v for_o any_o rule_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v but_o trust_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o discretion_n of_o their_o ruler_n as_o i_o have_v note_v of_o the_o first_o king_n but_o this_o contract_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o common_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n possible_a as_o these_o man_n say_v whereby_o civil_a government_n shall_v take_v rise_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o common_a reason_n must_v be_v as_o common_a to_o east_n as_o west_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o roman_n under_o those_o more_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o the_o goth_n or_o german_n or_o other_o northern_a nation_n who_o have_v provide_v better_a for_o popular_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o if_o common_a reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n will_v carry_v such_o a_o original_a contract_n the_o ground_n of_o resistance_n for_o we_o it_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o authorise_v resistance_n in_o their_o case_n as_o these_o man_n themselves_o affirm_v assert_v they_o to_o have_v be_v under_o a_o tie_n of_o conscience_n to_o passive_a obedience_n it_o can_v suffice_v any_o more_o to_o do_v it_o in_o we_o common_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o government_n give_v equal_a provision_n to_o all_o and_o as_o much_o original_a contract_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o absolute_a emperor_n as_o to_o those_o of_o legal_a monarch_n who_o whatever_o liberty_n and_o provision_n they_o have_v more_o have_v they_o not_o from_o common_a reason_n but_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o on_o this_o account_n we_o must_v not_o take_v more_o liberty_n to_o ourselves_o or_o make_v our_o case_n in_o point_n of_o resistance_n different_a from_o they_o chap._n viii_o no_o resistance_n on_o pretence_n that_o act_n against_o law_n be_v inautoritative_a but_o when_o our_o ruler_n invade_v we_o against_o right_o say_v 11.14.16_o some_o what_o authority_n be_v there_o in_o their_o invasion_n have_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o invade_v our_o right_n and_o if_o our_o governor_n have_v no_o authority_n for_o their_o invasion_n since_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o authority_n be_v there_o any_o obligation_n on_o we_o for_o submission_n and_o may_v we_o not_o make_v resistance_n against_o unautoritative_a act_n a_o liberty_n for_o resistance_n need_v not_o superiority_n but_o parity_n for_o we_o may_v defend_v ourselves_o against_o our_o equal_n and_o when_o king_n act_v illegal_o and_o invade_v right_n in_o those_o act_n say_v some_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n and_o act_v do_v against_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o polity_n be_v political_o powerless_a so_o that_o we_o may_v resist_v they_o in_o such_o case_n as_o we_o may_v our_o equal_n they_o act_v there_o without_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o private_a person_n no_o say_v i_o under_o those_o illegal_a act_n they_o be_v still_o king_n and_o sovereign_n though_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n derive_v into_o the_o action_n which_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n be_v condemn_v and_o vacate_v not_o authorize_v and_o enforce_v by_o either_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o authority_n abide_v still_o in_o the_o person_n and_o as_o to_o the_o dueness_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o such_o illegal_a act_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o illegal_a act_n have_v any_o authority_n but_o whether_o the_o sovereign_n that_o act_v so_o retain_v his_o authority_n for_o passive_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n in_o authority_n and_o whatever_o liberty_n we_o may_v otherwise_o take_v to_o oppose_v such_o a_o action_n we_o must_v keep_v passive_a under_o such_o a_o person_n if_o for_o all_o his_o illegal_a act_n he_o be_v still_o thy_o father_n the_o five_o commandment_n say_v honour_n and_o obey_v he_o if_o he_o retain_v his_o authority_n over_o we_o and_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o high_a power_n s._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o conscience_n towards_o god_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o whilst_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n we_o must_v not_o resist_v for_o when_o once_o we_o fall_v to_o warlike_a resist_a there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o subjection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v the_o illegality_n do_v disauthorize_v the_o action_n or_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v bind_v unless_o it_o also_o disauthorize_v the_o person_n and_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o authority_n over_o we_o for_o whilst_o his_o authority_n last_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o continue_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o tie_v we_o to_o be_v passive_a in_o such_o case_n now_o a_o king_n may_v keep_v his_o authority_n for_o all_o he_o do_v some_o inautoritative_a and_o illegal_a action_n he_o do_v not_o lose_v power_n by_o abuse_v his_o power_n or_o stretch_v to_o make_v it_o more_o nor_o make_v away_o that_o real_a authority_n which_o he_o have_v by_o go_v beyond_o it_o in_o a_o unautoritative_a act_n or_o pretend_v to_o some_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v not_o what_o authority_n have_v any_o sovereign_a power_n to_o make_v law_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n if_o their_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v give_v they_o no_o commission_n to_o forbid_v what_o he_o have_v command_v they_o go_v quite_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o legislation_n when_o they_o employ_v it_o in_o make_v law_n against_o he_o and_o those_o law_n carry_v no_o bind_a force_n from_o god_n along_o with_o they_o to_o oblige_v subject_n to_o their_o observance_n so_o that_o if_o by_o inautoritative_a act_n be_v mean_v act_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o administration_n or_o without_o any_o real_a right_n to_o warrant_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o command_v and_o to_o oblige_v other_o to_o obey_v they_o all_o law_n be_v inautoritative_a act_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o yet_o they_o that_o urge_v this_o objection_n will_v not_o say_v that_o any_o king_n forfeit_v their_o crown_n or_o ease_v their_o subject_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o passive_a obedience_n by_o make_v persecute_v law_n nay_o other_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o not_o resist_v but_o be_v passive_a under_o they_o because_o they_o have_v such_o law_n whereby_o to_o persecute_v they_o what_o be_v the_o real_a and_o intrinsic_a authority_n or_o
to_o be_v obey_v as_o god_n minister_n although_o they_o be_v evil_a although_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o wrong_a doer_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v they_o whatever_o the_o rightful_a sovereign_n be_v then_o that_o bear_v hard_a upon_o any_o man_n let_v i_o ask_v he_o who_o be_v most_o uneasy_a if_o for_o all_o his_o personal_a unworthiness_n and_o oppressive_a administration_n he_o be_v not_o still_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o so_o long_o if_o he_o will_v be_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o primitive_a father_n or_o our_o own_o church_n who_o testimony_n have_v be_v allege_v how_o can_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o he_o 2._o a_o second_o ground_n of_o their_o nonresistance_n be_v in_o patience_n and_o submission_n to_o god_n providence_n in_o such_o hard_a case_n they_o be_v like_a to_o ease_v their_o suffer_v by_o patience_n and_o make_v it_o worse_o by_o resistance_n in_o your_o patience_n say_v our_o saviour_n possess_v you_o your_o soul_n luke_n xxi_o 19_o when_o the_o cross_n be_v bring_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v call_v to_o take_v it_o up_o not_o to_o drive_v it_o away_o to_o follow_v christ_n in_o bear_v it_o themselves_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o world_n in_o endeavour_v to_o force_v it_o upon_o other_o according_a to_o those_o precept_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o take_v up_o and_o bear_v his_o cross._n these_o persecution_n they_o look_v on_o as_o send_v by_o god_n for_o trial_n of_o their_o patience_n not_o of_o their_o fight_a valour_n in_o make_v resistance_n and_o be_v careful_a under_o they_o to_o show_v invincible_a stoutness_n in_o suffering_n not_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v and_o rather_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o cup_n which_o my_o father_n have_v give_v i_o shall_v i_o not_o drink_v it_o therefore_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n say_v christ._n joh._n xviii_o 11_o lo_o here_o be_v the_o patience_n of_o the_o saint_n say_v s._n john_n note_v what_o in_o their_o persecution_n they_o seek_v to_o signalise_v rev._n fourteen_o 12_o and_o absit_fw-la ut_fw-la divina_fw-la secta_fw-la dolâ—at_fw-la pati_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la probatur_fw-la god_n forbid_v this_o divine_a sect_n shall_v be_v against_o suffer_v which_o be_v only_a god_n way_n of_o trial_n and_o probation_n 37._o say_v tertullian_n of_o their_o patient_a and_o unresisted_a suffering_n when_o they_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o 3._o in_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o trust_v that_o he_o as_o rightful_a judge_n will_v soon_o or_o late_a as_o he_o see_v best_o right_o their_o cause_n vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v say_v god_n and_o they_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o 20._o we_o confide_v in_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o take_v vengeance_n both_o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o servant_n injury_n when_o we_o suffer_v such_o unspeakable_a thing_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o god_n to_o right_v we_o say_v lactantius_n ox._n against_o all_o your_o injury_n the_o judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n be_v our_o defence_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v that_o none_o of_o we_o make_v any_o resistance_n though_o we_o have_v number_n more_o than_o enough_o say_v saint_n cyprian_n and_o lo_o here_o be_v the_o faith_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o saint_n say_v s._n john_n rev._n xiii_o 10_o they_o commit_v their_o right_n to_o he_o when_o despoil_v of_o they_o by_o unjust_a force_n and_o never_o go_v about_o to_o make_v party_n and_o tumult_n by_o force_n to_o right_n themselves_o to_o show_v the_o faith_n they_o have_v in_o his_o justice_n his_o providence_n and_o promise_n and_o how_o far_o and_o free_o even_o in_o these_o dear_a and_o most_o concern_v interest_n they_o dare_v trust_v he_o now_o both_o these_o also_o be_v reason_n equal_o not_o to_o resist_v under_o any_o rightful_a sovereign_n the_o cross_n be_v the_o same_o under_o one_o as_o under_z other_o the_o same_o trial_n of_o patience_n and_o of_o faith_n when_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o distress_n whether_o by_o christian_a or_o heathen_a sober_a or_o dissolute_a by_o prince_n that_o invade_v or_o that_o observe_v civil_a law_n and_o legal_a property_n now_o to_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a weak_a and_o unjust_a exception_n to_o say_v this_o forbid_v of_o resistance_n on_o violation_n of_o law_n be_v set_v up_o for_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o to_o govern_v arbitrary_o be_v to_o rule_v by_o discretion_n or_o to_o have_v no_o write_a law_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o where_o there_o be_v state_v law_n to_o regulate_v and_o direct_v administration_n there_o be_v all_o the_o human_a care_n that_o can_v be_v to_o prevent_v arbitrariness_n in_o sovereign_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o limit_v and_o lay_v restraint_n or_o keep_v any_o governor_n within_o compass_n one_o be_v law_n which_o restrain_v he_o as_o a_o rule_n by_o fix_v and_o prescribe_v for_o he_o his_o just_a bound_n the_o other_o be_v a_o superior_a power_n that_o can_v call_v he_o to_o account_v when_o he_o deviate_v and_o forcible_o compel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o a_o right_a course_n and_o these_o restrain_v he_o as_o his_o ruler_n now_o as_o for_o this_o late_a way_n of_o appoint_v high_a power_n for_o their_o supervisor_n and_o corrector_n it_o be_v visible_a this_o can_v be_v no_o way_n of_o restrain_v sovereign_n who_o can_v be_v no_o long_o sovereign_n but_o subject_n if_o they_o have_v any_o superior_n he_o that_o be_v by_o law_n declare_v the_o supreme_a especial_a the_o only_a supreme_a in_o any_o realm_n must_v needs_o be_v above_o all_o and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v above_o he_o though_o the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v his_o rule_n yet_o no_o man_n in_o his_o realm_n can_v be_v his_o ruler_n nor_o they_o who_o all_o profess_v themselves_o make_v subject_n to_o pretend_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o beside_o if_o such_o corrector_n be_v appoint_v to_o secure_v the_o law_n yet_o will_v that_o be_v only_o a_o dream_n of_o security_n which_o will_v vanish_v as_o experience_n make_v we_o awake_a and_o come_v to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o secure_v they_o real_o more_o than_o they_o be_v secure_v already_o for_o these_o corrector_n be_v subject_a to_o like_a oversight_n passion_n and_o misgovernment_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o prevaricate_v and_o violate_v the_o law_n as_o those_o who_o they_o be_v set_v to_o supervise_v the_o law_n be_v safe_a enough_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o good_a king_n and_o as_o unsafe_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o ill_a corrector_n as_o of_o ill_a king_n and_o such_o corrector_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o liable_a and_o like_a as_o oft_o to_o be_v ill_a and_o abuse_v the_o law_n as_o king_n themselves_o and_o what_o redress_n for_o the_o invasion_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n when_o they_o do_v amiss_o so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o cure_n but_o only_o shift_v the_o disease_n which_o be_v uncureable_a under_o any_o sovereign_a or_o last_o judge_n be_v it_o king_n or_o parliament_n army_n or_o mobile_n through_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o inseparable_a uncertainty_n of_o human_a affair_n as_o in_o the_o â—â—ne_n of_o human_a subordination_n then_o some_o must_v be_v sovereign_n and_o these_o must_v be_v man_n subject_a to_o be_v draw_v aside_o like_o ourselves_o so_o can_v these_o have_v no_o restraint_n but_o law_n nor_o any_o judge_n but_o god_n and_o so_o be_v unaccountable_a here_o on_o earth_n the_o only_a possible_a restraint_n of_o arbitrariness_n in_o they_o be_v law_n and_o the_o best_a restraint_n these_o can_v lay_v be_v if_o act_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v speed_v not_o only_o by_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o in_o person_n but_o by_o his_o minister_n and_o if_o though_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o be_v not_o yet_o his_o 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roman_a emperor_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v with_o the_o more_o exactness_n the_o gospel_n precept_n of_o submission_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n most_o indispensable_o enjoin_v and_o afterward_o during_o all_o the_o ten_o persecution_n most_o careful_o and_o strict_o practise_v under_o their_o invasion_n first_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o most_o notorious_a invasion_n of_o right_n and_o liberty_n when_o yet_o the_o authority_n be_v own_a and_o nonresistance_n and_o allegiance_n enjoin_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o imperial_a power_n become_v a_o legal_a constitution_n and_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n upon_o augustus_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n themselves_o his_o country_n give_v up_o the_o care_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o he_o that_o for_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n say_v fin_n strabo_n this_o be_v when_o in_o a_o set_a speech_n in_o free_a and_o open_a senate_n he_o offer_v to_o restore_v and_o give_v up_o all_o the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n both_o arm_n law_n and_o province_n as_o 53._o dio_n report_v they_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o long_a series_n of_o civil_a misery_n and_o distraction_n through_o the_o faction_n and_o bloody_a war_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o appear_v now_o plain_o unavoidable_a under_o the_o popular_a form_n and_o be_v make_v sensible_a thereby_o of_o the_o great_a inconveniency_n of_o their_o former_a popular_a state_n and_o of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o ease_n and_o quietness_n which_o all_o experience_a under_o his_o government_n they_o all_o pray_v he_o with_o many_o word_n lay_v before_o he_o many_o argument_n as_o the_o same_o 53._o dio_fw-mi relate_v that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o restore_v back_o to_o they_o upon_o himself_o alone_o and_o thus_o add_v he_o be_v all_o the_o power_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n transfer_v upon_o augustus_n and_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o themselves_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o far_a note_n to_o this_o purpose_n receive_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o name_n of_o consul_n proconsul_n imperator_n of_o the_o pontifical_a and_o tribunitial_a power_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o popular_a state_n and_o which_o they_o now_o assume_v according_a to_o the_o law_n take_v the_o name_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o former_a magistrate_n upon_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o hold_v they_o by_o force_n but_o by_o the_o law_n thus_o according_a to_o this_o noble_a historian_n do_v the_o imperial_a power_n become_v the_o legal_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o royal_a law_n or_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la a_o law_n past_a as_o justinian_n 2.6_o declare_v about_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereby_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o all_o their_o power_n and_o whence_o his_o placita_fw-la as_o well_o as_o any_o leges_fw-la plebiscita_fw-la senatusconsulta_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o their_o law_n book_n shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n this_o law_n give_v he_o also_o the_o prerogative_n fuit_fw-la of_o call_v and_o hold_v senate_n of_o make_v league_n and_o alliance_n of_o act_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v of_o use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o for_o the_o majesty_n of_o humane_a and_o divine_a thing_n with_o other_o particular_a power_n mention_v in_o a_o fragment_n thereof_o upon_o its_o renewall_n to_o vespasian_n still_o extant_a in_o a_o inscription_n on_o 10._o a_o brazen_a table_n in_o the_o lateran_n at_o rome_n but_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o make_v it_o as_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la it_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o augustus_n a_o legal_a establishment_n several_a power_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n public_a business_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o private_a also_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n and_o the_o praetor_n too_o retain_v their_o figure_n the_o lesser_a magistrate_n likewise_o exercise_v each_o their_o several_a power_n and_o the_o law_n bate_v only_o in_o question_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o good_a use_n gryphii_n say_v tacitus_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v ad_fw-la eam_fw-la diem_fw-la viz._n till_o the_o nine_o year_n or_o through_o all_o the_o best_a day_n of_o tiberius_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v both_o their_o ancient_a majesty_n and_o authority_n preserve_v to_o they_o and_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v both_o the_o matter_n of_o custom_n and_o monopoly_n of_o raise_v and_o disband_v soldier_n of_o continue_v commander_n or_o nominate_v they_o for_o extraordinary_a war_n and_o of_o answer_v the_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n of_o king_n 30._o say_v suetonius_n of_o the_o way_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o the_o 53._o tribunitial_a power_n the_o emperor_n indeed_o can_v interpose_v and_o when_o he_o see_v fit_a with_o power_n of_o negative_a stop_v any_o matter_n though_o here_o also_o 32._o suetonius_n note_v the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n of_o tiberius_n in_o his_o good_a year_n suffer_v and_o that_o without_o complaint_n some_o thing_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o senate_n against_o his_o mind_n and_o suffrage_n albeit_o in_o most_o thing_n either_o about_o man_n or_o money_n or_o whatever_o else_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o senate_n the_o emperor_n have_v such_o height_n of_o power_n in_o themselves_o find_v the_o senator_n very_o obsequious_a but_o the_o emperor_n not_o content_a with_o this_o original_a power_n though_o 29._o mighty_a free_a and_o large_a indeed_o as_o tiberius_n tell_v the_o senate_n who_o have_v confer_v it_o still_o seek_v one_o after_o another_o to_o stretch_v the_o
imperial_a prerogative_n more_o and_o more_o till_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v swallow_v up_o most_o of_o that_o which_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la at_o first_o remain_v of_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n nay_o not_o content_a thus_o to_o encroach_v on_o all_o that_o seem_v to_o carry_v any_o competition_n in_o point_n of_o power_n when_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o governor_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o rest_v safe_a in_o the_o right_n and_o immunity_n of_o subject_n or_o keep_v in_o their_o administration_n to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o they_o be_v very_o heinous_a and_o notorious_a invader_n of_o the_o life_n and_o property_n of_o the_o roman_a subject_n and_o those_o too_o of_o high_a dignity_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v read_v the_o live_v of_o tiberias_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n who_o sway_v all_o in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o what_o say_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o these_o invader_n of_o right_n and_o property_n or_o ravisher_n of_o liberty_n as_o the_o phrase_n of_o some_o now_o be_v render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n say_v our_o saviour_n to_o the_o jew_n under_o tiberius_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o his_o worst_a time_n mat._n xxii_o 21_o whoever_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v receive_v damnation_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n say_v s._n paul_n to_o those_o at_o rome_n rom._n xiii_o 2.5_o and_o submit_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o to_o governor_n who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o say_v s._n peter_n to_o the_o stranger_n or_o convert_v jew_n through_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o those_o part_n 1_o pet._n two_o 13_o 14._o and_o this_o charge_n he_o lay_v on_o they_o and_o be_v instant_a in_o it_o when_o their_o countryman_n be_v busy_o meditate_v a_o revolt_n which_o be_v abet_v by_o those_o in_o the_o province_n as_o well_o as_o act_v by_o those_o in_o judea_n as_o 66._o dio_n say_v and_o that_o from_o under_o nero_n the_o worst_a of_o invade_a tyrant_n and_o monster_n of_o man_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v as_o dr._n 65._o lightfoot_n conjecture_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o nero_n when_o the_o jew_n have_v begin_v those_o commotion_n the_o factious_a spirit_n have_v be_v so_o long_o drive_v on_o it_o be_v the_o 24._o year_n before_o cestius_n gallus_n lay_v siege_n to_o jerusalem_n which_o a_o few_o year_n after_o be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o vespasian_n these_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o christian_a subjection_n under_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n whereby_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o ensue_a age_n be_v to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o these_o do_v not_o teach_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o invade_a prince_n but_o passive_a obedience_n or_o nonresistance_n under_o they_o and_o that_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o invasion_n of_o right_n be_v most_o cry_a and_o notorious_a and_o in_o the_o tender_a point_n both_o of_o life_n power_n and_o fortune_n and_o when_o they_o have_v not_o mere_o the_o nature_n of_o right_a to_o plead_v as_o imply_v a_o power_n as_o some_o say_v now_o of_o forcible_a defence_n even_o against_o the_o prince_n himself_o shall_v he_o offer_v to_o infringe_v it_o but_o when_o also_o ii_o say_v the_o pastoral_a letter_n though_o i_o think_v the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v take_v the_o force_n of_o that_o off_o they_o have_v the_o lex_fw-la valeria_n or_o valerian_n law_n to_o secure_v those_o right_n that_o be_v a_o law_n of_o valerius_n from_o this_o and_o other_o such_o like_a law_n pass_v in_o his_o consulship_n surname_v publicola_n as_o 2._o livy_n say_v who_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o change_v of_o government_n to_o a_o popular_a state_n 38._o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o kill_v he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o any_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n order_n and_o consent_n and_o indeed_o the_o meaning_n of_o all_o the_o gospel_n precept_n of_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n patience_n and_o nonresistance_n must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o invader_n of_o right_n whether_o natural_a or_o civil_a matter_n not_o much_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o for_o where_o be_v the_o cross_n what_o place_n for_o patience_n or_o what_o provocation_n to_o resistance_n under_o the_o maintainer_n of_o right_n or_o righteous_a ruler_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o patience_n and_o nonresistance_n of_o criminal_n and_o the_o patience_n and_o nonresistance_n of_o christian_n that_o be_v when_o they_o suffer_v according_a to_o right_n this_o when_o against_o right_n that_o when_o they_o suffer_v for_o ill_a this_o when_o for_o good_a and_o rewardable_a thing_n if_o when_o you_o suffer_v for_o your_o fault_n you_o take_v that_o patient_o what_o glory_n be_v it_o to_o you_o but_o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o that_o be_v acceptable_a with_o god_n 1_o pet._n two_o 19_o 20._o so_o that_o to_o pretend_v we_o be_v for_o passive_a obedience_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v for_o suffering_n but_o resist_v when_o our_o right_n be_v invade_v seem_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v we_o be_v always_o for_o it_o but_o when_o we_o be_v call_v to_o use_v it_o good_a king_n will_v not_o punish_v but_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o well-doer_n and_o that_o will_v afford_v but_o very_o little_a trial_n of_o their_o passive_a obedience_n under_o the_o successor_n of_o these_o emperor_n the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v carry_v on_o still_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o right_n not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n as_o all_o their_o persecution_n be_v a_o reverse_n of_o his_o order_n and_o usurp_a a_o power_n to_o punish_v and_o torment_v his_o servant_n for_o obey_v he_o but_o by_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n too_o to_o clear_v this_o i_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v a_o very_a large_a and_o extensive_a power_n much_o wide_a than_o be_v enjoy_v by_o our_o king_n and_o as_o absolute_a by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o can_v well_o consist_v with_o the_o government_n of_o a_o free_a people_n yet_o be_v this_o imperial_a power_n to_o be_v administer_v by_o state_v law_n and_o to_o consist_v with_o popular_a freedom_n and_o immunity_n in_o several_a thing_n the_o emperor_n be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o have_v a_o plenary_a power_n to_o act_v alone_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o senate_n such_o be_v the_o consecrate_v of_o any_o new_a god_n which_o as_o 13._o tertullian_n note_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v nisi_fw-la à _fw-la senatu_fw-la probatus_fw-la without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n on_o which_o account_n though_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o letter_n he_o receive_v out_o of_o palestine_n declare_v his_o divinity_n tiberius_n be_v for_o it_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o senate_n as_o that_o father_n observe_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o suffrage_n yet_o the_o senate_n refuse_v our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o list_n of_o the_o roman_a deity_n to_o say_v nothing_o now_o how_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n he_o be_v to_o bring_v before_o they_o several_a great_a matter_n of_o state_n as_o about_o raise_v tax_n and_o soldier_n and_o answer_v ambassador_n and_o the_o like_a as_o i_o observe_v before_o such_o also_o be_v that_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n reserve_v at_o first_o lateran_n by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n the_o emperor_n as_o head_z of_o the_o senate_n give_v his_o suffrage_n which_o tiberius_n first_o gryph_n take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o their_o tribe_n to_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o senator_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o tacitus_n and_o which_o caligula_n be_v afterward_o for_o restore_v to_o they_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o 16._o suetonius_n the_o imperial_a power_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n in_o augustus_n on_o his_o speech_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o shall_v set_v aside_o all_o their_o law_n since_o in_o that_o very_a speech_n he_o exhort_v they_o firm_o to_o retain_v and_o make_v no_o change_n in_o their_o receive_a law_n as_o dio_n 53._o say_v
confessor_n not_o as_o ringleader_n to_o rebellion_n they_o never_o attempt_v this_o course_n for_o redress_n nor_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o defend_v god_n and_o the_o law_n against_o their_o king_n by_o arm_a resistance_n or_o by_o depose_v of_o those_o impious_a and_o arbitrary_a prince_n to_o descend_v now_o from_o religion_n when_o take_v into_o the_o law_n and_o make_v a_o civil_a right_n to_o property_n saul_n persecute_v david_n not_o in_o any_o way_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o of_o mere_a wilful_a fury_n and_o cruelty_n to_o shed_v his_o innocent_a blood_n as_o he_o have_v already_o do_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o 18_o number_n of_o priest_n without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o man_n or_o the_o sacredness_n of_o their_o function_n this_o sure_a be_v a_o invasion_n of_o right_n not_o only_o the_o common_a right_n of_o humanity_n but_o of_o their_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o six_o commandment_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o law_n of_o their_o land_n or_o of_o jury_n now_o whilst_o saul_n be_v act_v thus_o against_o law_n and_o invade_v right_n do_v david_n think_v he_o have_v lose_v all_o claim_n to_o his_o former_a submission_n and_o may_v be_v look_v on_o thenceforward_o and_o oppose_v as_o a_o mere_a unauthorized_a person_n no_o but_o own_v he_o for_o the_o lord_n anoint_v at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o thereupon_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v against_o he_o what_o be_v unlawful_a against_o one_o of_o that_o character_n and_o denomination_n how_o can_v i_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o and_o be_v guiltless_a see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v 1_o sam._n xxvi_o 9_o like_a as_o afterward_o whilst_o pilate_n be_v pass_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o against_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o confession_n our_o lord_n still_o own_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v power_n over_o he_o from_o above_o jo._n nineteeen_o 11_o such_o likewise_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o property_n when_o ahab_n against_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n seize_v naboth_n vineyard_n together_o with_o his_o life_n which_o be_v a_o much_o more_o valuable_a freehold_n and_o when_o jezabel_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o illegal_a execution_n keep_v alive_a the_o priest_n of_o baal_n who_o the_o law_n utter_o and_o inexorable_o destroy_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n she_o can_v find_v good_a obadiah_n venture_v his_o life_n to_o hide_v and_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o by_o fifty_n in_o a_o cave_n from_o her_o fury_n all_o who_o the_o law_n protect_v and_o when_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v complain_v of_o by_o 15._o isaiah_n for_o exaction_n and_o oppression_n and_o pervert_v of_o justice_n as_o other_o be_v by_o 17_o jeremy_n 27_o ezekiel_n 9_o hosea_n 12_o amos_n 11._o micha_n 3_o zephaniah_n etc._n etc._n for_o grind_v the_o face_n of_o their_o subject_n shed_v innocent_a blood_n and_o turn_v aside_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o gate_n from_o their_o right_n but_o though_o here_o be_v breach_n of_o law_n and_o legal_a property_n yet_o be_v this_o never_o allow_v as_o a_o just_a pretence_n for_o the_o injure_a subject_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o do_v themselves_o right_o and_o rebel_n against_o such_o invade_a prince_n the_o holy_a prophet_n talk_v of_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o crown_n or_o deposition_n of_o king_n or_o discharge_v of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n on_o these_o account_n but_o refer_v they_o to_o god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n to_o right_v they_o against_o their_o invade_a sovereign_n this_o in_o those_o day_n be_v their_o maxim_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o rabbi_n jeremiah_n no_o creature_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a god_n alone_o 8._o some_o indeed_o think_v to_o turn_v by_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n forbid_v this_o resistance_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o of_o no_o force_n with_o we_o because_o they_o have_v king_n immediate_o delegated_a by_o god_n either_o in_o answer_n from_o the_o cloud_n of_o glory_n or_o unction_n by_o prophet_n and_o what_o be_v there_o forbid_v against_o such_o a_o king_n they_o think_v be_v only_o of_o force_n under_o other_o who_o come_v in_o by_o like_a special_a prophetical_a delegation_n now_o as_o to_o this_o it_o solve_v not_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o dueness_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o jewish_a or_o israelitish_n king_n for_o that_o be_v as_o due_a to_o those_o that_o want_v as_o to_o those_o that_o have_v these_o immediate_a nomination_n it_o be_v as_o due_a to_o ahab_n and_o all_o those_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v such_o invader_n of_o law_n and_o right_n as_o i_o observe_v as_o to_o jeroboam_n or_o to_o jehu_n and_o yet_o among_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n jeroboam_n and_o jehu_n alone_o have_v this_o prophetical_a nomination_n all_o the_o rest_n come_v in_o by_o humane_a title_n like_o the_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o as_o due_a to_o hezekiah_n and_o josiah_n and_o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o judah_n that_o be_v king_n by_o descent_n as_o to_o saul_n or_o david_n who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o immediate_a message_n from_o god_n and_o yet_o after_o david_n and_o solomon_n the_o crown_n in_o judah_n go_v by_o the_o course_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o royal_a blood_n without_o any_o interposition_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v in_o scripture_n of_o god_n personal_a nomination_n even_o in_o joash_n case_n who_o be_v set_v up_o against_o athaliah_n after_o six_o year_n possession_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v pretend_v jehoiada_n the_o priest_n who_o manage_v that_o revolution_n not_o pretend_v for_o young_a joash_n any_o message_n of_o a_o prophet_n or_o answer_v from_o the_o cloud_n of_o glory_n which_o have_v that_o be_v their_o method_n of_o set_v up_o king_n in_o those_o day_n he_o as_o chief_a priest_n shall_v have_v consult_v but_o only_o his_o heritable_a right_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o jury_n or_o be_v of_o 3_o the_o house_n of_o david_n beside_o nonresistance_n and_o other_o duty_n to_o sovereign_a governor_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o method_n or_o way_n of_o come_v into_o power_n but_o only_o on_o that_o rightful_a power_n and_o authority_n they_o be_v come_v into_o honour_n thy_o father_n obey_v magistrate_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o other_o like_a say_n of_o scripture_n require_v these_o duty_n look_v only_o at_o the_o authority_n if_o a_o man_n be_v the_o true_a father_n the_o rightful_a power_n and_o the_o lawful_a king_n they_o ask_v no_o more_o to_o make_v all_o these_o due_n to_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o he_o come_v to_o have_v this_o right_n by_o a_o humane_a title_n or_o by_o a_o divine_a now_o all_o that_o god_n personal_a nomination_n do_v be_v as_o other_o personal_a title_n do_v to_o fix_v the_o power_n in_o a_o certain_a person_n it_o give_v no_o enlargement_n of_o power_n or_o great_a extent_n of_o prerogative_n and_o not_o widen_v or_o enlarge_n the_o authority_n it_o can_v make_v or_o call_v for_o no_o more_o duty_n and_o according_o these_o duty_n be_v as_o much_o the_o due_a of_o those_o king_n that_o come_v in_o by_o humane_a title_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v personal_o name_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o they_o be_v as_o due_a to_o any_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o be_v to_o jewish_a king_n for_o government_n be_v institute_v of_o god_n for_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o jury_n and_o obedience_n to_o governor_n be_v a_o natural_a duty_n so_o that_o subject_n of_o all_o government_n be_v call_v to_o pay_v these_o duty_n as_o much_o as_o the_o jewish_a subject_n be_v now_o to_o bid_v man_n be_v subject_a and_o submissive_a and_o obedient_a and_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o the_o like_a be_v as_o plain_a and_o full_a as_o i_o note_v at_o first_o as_o the_o most_o ordinary_a understanding_n need_v to_o be_v teach_v against_o all_o resistance_n what_o say_v god_n more_o than_o this_o against_o resistance_n to_o the_o jew_n when_o he_o name_v any_o king_n himself_o nay_o if_o we_o come_v to_o make_v comparison_n where_o be_v the_o say_n against_o it_o under_o any_o such_o king_n so_o numerous_a and_o express_v and_o these_o be_v as_o plain_a if_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o understand_v what_o god_n plain_o tell_v they_o when_o speak_v in_o case_n of_o a_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o humane_a title_n as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o case_n of_o saul_n who_o have_v a_o divine_a title_n they_o be_v due_a to_o any_o person_n as_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n thus_o 5._o s._n paul_n note_v
thing_n or_o make_v the_o law_n which_o forbid_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o they_o no_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscionable_a act_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o rule_n and_o for_o a_o rule_n it_o be_v the_o best_a authority_n and_o a_o humane_a law_n be_v the_o best_a humane_a authority_n and_o where_o king_n neither_o make_v nor_o unmake_v and_o repeal_v law_n alone_o the_o king_n command_v in_o the_o law_n be_v of_o more_o authority_n to_o rule_v the_o subject_n act_n than_o the_o king_n command_v against_o they_o and_o what_o do_v his_o authority_n give_v he_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a illegal_a act_n not_o to_o be_v questionable_a or_o accountable_a for_o it_o among_o man_n or_o coercible_a by_o force_n and_o arm_a opposition_n and_o that_o because_o for_o all_o that_o act_n he_o be_v still_o our_o king_n and_o we_o owe_v he_o subjection_n receive_v such_o illegal_a act_n from_o our_o king_n we_o must_v receive_v they_o as_o subject_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o continue_v subject_n exclude_v all_o liberty_n of_o arm_a resistance_n whence_o say_v they_o in_o a_o illegal_a act_n have_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n this_o authority_n from_o the_o five_o commandment_n and_o from_o all_o those_o commandment_n that_o require_v submission_n and_o obedience_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o prince_n for_o the_o plain_a intent_n of_o all_o those_o precept_n as_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v i_o think_v from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o argument_n be_v to_o require_v these_o to_o prince_n that_o break_v as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o that_o keep_v law_n to_o unjust_a as_o well_o as_o to_o righteous_a sovereign_n and_o if_o god_n command_v we_o to_o submit_v and_o keep_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o act_n against_o law_n he_o must_v forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v such_o for_o man_n put_v off_o subjection_n when_o they_o fall_v to_o resist_v it_o may_v be_v ask_v still_o have_v he_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yes_o what_o from_o the_o law_n he_o invade_v do_v the_o law_n give_v he_o authority_n to_o break_v itself_o no_o but_o by_o all_o those_o law_n that_o declare_v he_o incur_v no_o forfeiture_n by_o such_o invasion_n for_o all_o those_o law_n that_o own_o and_o declare_v such_o invader_n to_o be_v still_o our_o king_n determine_v our_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v he_o for_o man_n be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o subject_n when_o they_o come_v to_o arm_v against_o their_o sovereign_n if_o a_o man_n suffer_v illegal_o they_o will_v demand_v by_o what_o law_n by_o none_o sure_o for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o illegality_n but_o to_o ask_v for_o a_o law_n for_o his_o suffering_n be_v to_o ask_v for_o something_o to_o justify_v or_o make_v it_o just_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v but_o this_o be_v not_o pretend_v from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a suffer_v but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o justify_v the_o illegal_a suffer_v have_v he_o any_o authority_n to_o bar_v the_o illegal_a sufferer_n resist_v yes_o the_o regal_a authority_n not_o be_v lose_v by_o that_o illegal_a act_n but_o still_o abide_v in_o he_o for_o all_o he_o make_v a_o man_n suffer_v against_o law_n he_o be_v still_o his_o king_n and_o that_o be_v a_o reason_n against_o resist_v for_o by_o all_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o our_o king_n and_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n that_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o chap._n ix_o the_o reason_n of_o non_fw-fr resistance_n and_o how_o it_o make_v not_o arbitrary_a government_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n concern_v this_o nonresistance_n or_o not_o arm_v against_o invade_v prince_n require_v of_o and_o practise_v by_o the_o first_o and_o best_a christian_n what_o regard_v they_o be_v guide_v by_o and_o what_o reason_n they_o look_v at_o for_o this_o observance_n 1._o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v in_o reverence_n to_o god_n ordinance_n insomuch_o as_o those_o ruler_n be_v god_n anoint_v his_o minister_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n how_o can_v i_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o saul_n say_v david_n and_o be_v guiltle§_n see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v 1_o sam._n xxvi_o 9_o and_o c._n xxiv_o 6_o and_o he_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v damnation_n say_v s._n paul_n as_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n rom._n xiii_o 2_o and_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n v_o 4_o 5._o and_o like_v to_o these_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n for_o submission_n to_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n tertullian_n ground_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n we_o owe_v the_o emperor_n on_o this_o that_o he_o be_v depute_v by_o god_n 30._o and_o have_v his_o power_n from_o the_o same_o from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o spirit_n that_o he_o be_v one_o 33._o quem_fw-la deus_fw-la eligit_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la nostro_fw-la deo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la i.e._n who_o god_n have_v appoint_v 34._o à _fw-la dominus_fw-la dei_fw-la vice_fw-la god_n vicegerent_n or_o a_o lord_n over_o we_o in_o god_n place_n and_o stead_n who_o 2._o know_v à _fw-la deo_fw-la constitui_fw-la to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n every_o christian_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o love_n reverence_n and_o wish_v safe_a this_o make_v the_o sacredness_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o eye_n because_o as_o athenagoras_n 17._o tell_v marcus_n and_o his_o son_n commodus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o empire_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o same_o which_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n 11._o say_v afterward_o of_o valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n to_o aemilian_a the_o praesect_v and_o because_o as_o theophilus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n to_o autolycus_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n though_o the_o emperor_n 76._o be_v not_o god_n yet_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o under_o he_o to_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n and_o this_o also_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o subject_n duty_n and_o allegiance_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n all_o subject_n do_v owe_v of_o bind_a duty_n obedience_n submission_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v god_n lieutenant_n god_n precedent_n god_n officer_n etc._n etc._n say_v the_o homily_n of_o obedience_n part_n 1._o and_o again_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v evil_a and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o god_n minister_n though_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o abuse_v their_o power_n yet_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o their_o subject_n to_o withstand_v they_o because_o even_o 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the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o a_o body_n of_o law_n which_o god_n 19_o command_v they_o to_o keep_v always_o by_o they_o to_o be_v well_o study_v and_o verse_v therein_o to_o rule_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o israelitish_n and_o jewish_a king_n and_o where_o monarch_n be_v leave_v most_o to_o themselves_o 152._o govern_v ut_fw-la libitum_fw-la as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o romulus_n when_o 1._o arbitria_fw-la principum_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la erant_fw-la as_o justin_n testify_v of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o they_o do_v 7_o jura_fw-la dare_n as_o virgil_n say_v of_o priamus_n and_o the_o ancient_a king_n i.e._n when_o they_o rule_v and_o judge_v their_o subject_n