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litchfeild_n and_o then_o commisâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o he_o be_v breed_v â—â—der_n bakenthorp_n and_o last_o archbishop_n of_o armâ—â—â—_n in_o ireland_n he_o preach_v in_o london_n open_o against_o the_o friar_n for_o which_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 6_o which_o he_o do_v and_o there_o to_o the_o death_n most_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o corruption_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v be_v several_a way_n persecute_v by_o they_o he_o die_v in_o avignion_n after_o 7_o year_n banishment_n from_o his_o native_a country_n about_o this_o time_n in_o king_n edw._n the_o 3d_n reign_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1367._o that_o plot_v and_o state_n confound_v order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n begin_v to_o be_v knowâ—_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o 5â—â—_n and_o the_o papal_a clergy_n in_o england_n be_v grow_v â—o_o odious_a to_o the_o laity_n through_o their_o vicious_a life_n aâ—â—_n evil_a manner_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n desire_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v usual_o execute_v by_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v tâ—ken_v from_o they_o which_z according_o be_v remove_v and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n this_o k._n also_o by_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o and_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o statute_n make_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o england_n be_v much_o abate_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n much_o lessen_v and_o his_o papal_a power_n restrain_v cause_v all_o controversy_n in_o law_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v appeal_v or_o consent_v to_o a_o appellation_n make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v incur_v the_o writ_n of_o praemunire_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o k_n protection_n loss_n of_o land_n &_o good_n &_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o beget_v or_o rather_o increase_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o romanist_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n study_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n for_o the_o set_n up_o their_o arbitrary_a papal_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o land_n and_o about_o this_o time_n a_o certain_a hermit_n dispute_v in_o st._n paul_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o which_o they_o imprison_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o hold_n till_o he_o die_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n ed._n the_o 3d_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 24_o april_n 1376._o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o england_n attribute_v thereunto_o all_o the_o plague_n murrain_n famine_n and_o poverty_n that_o have_v invade_v the_o land_n and_o require_v a_o redress_n of_o many_o grievance_n and_o encroachment_n of_o his_o usurpation_n rehearse_v many_o particular_n so_o that_o the_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n be_v grow_v in_o those_o day_n intolerable_a and_o will_v now_o be_v much_o more_o so_o since_o they_o after_o this_o show_v a_o implacablâ—_n rage_n against_o their_o opposer_n and_o all_o such_o who_o profess_v the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o wicked_a life_n but_o the_o most_o eminent_a light_n by_o god_n raise_v up_o in_o those_o day_n and_o appear_v bright_a and_o shine_a above_o the_o rest_n detect_v the_o foul_a error_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n from_o who_o his_o follower_n dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v wickliffian_n who_o story_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o brief_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edir_n the_o 3d_o and_o much_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1371._o this_o wickliff_n flourish_v he_o be_v a_o public_a reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o repute_v among_o they_o all_o for_o a_o great_a clerk_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o part_n a_o deep_a schoolman_n and_o well_o study_v in_o the_o point_n of_o divinity_n and_o also_o of_o philosophy_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o with_o his_o strong_a argument_n and_o sound_a reason_n he_o confound_v his_o opposer_n and_o make_v his_o very_a enemy_n acknowledge_v his_o ability_n he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o great_a esteem_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a princeâ—â—ing_n edward_n be_v by_o he_o send_v with_o commission_n join_v with_o other_o lord_n and_o ambassador_n into_o iâ—aly_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o pope_n legate_n concern_v affair_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pâ—pe_n the_o chief_a business_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v no_o more_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o benefice_n within_o his_o kingdom_n but_o that_o all_o bishop_n that_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o former_a and_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o be_v confirm_v of_o their_o metropolitan_o as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n this_o set_v the_o pope_n and_o pâ—pish_a clergy_n a_o rage_a and_o wickliff_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n nâ—_n small_a obstacle_n to_o they_o confound_a they_o with_o hâ—s_n learned_a argument_n so_o that_o they_o term_v he_o heâ—â—ick_a as_o they_o still_o do_v all_o that_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n &_o to_o the_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n they_o set_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o endeavour_v their_o utmost_a to_o ruin_v he_o those_o day_n wherein_o he_o live_v be_v day_n of_o thick_a eâ—â—pâ—â—â—_n darkness_n and_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o the_o people_n only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n in_o they_o or_o follow_v his_o example_n in_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v idolatrous_a and_o teach_v by_o their_o priest_n to_o worship_n nothing_o but_o what_o they_o see_v image_n and_o cracifix_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n they_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_n as_o relic_n of_o saint_n consecrate_a bead_n aâ—â—us_a dei_n and_o such_o trumpery_n the_o doctrine_n and_o office_n of_o christ_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o people_n noâ—_n the_o use_n of_o the_o law_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n free_a grace_n justification_n by_o faith_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o like_a be_v never_o treat_v of_o learn_v and_o divinity_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o preach_a friar_n and_o those_o among_o they_o who_o seem_v learn_v be_v mere_a sophister_n study_v aquinas_n and_o scotus_n instead_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o lead_v the_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a people_n into_o superstition_n ceremony_n and_o human_a tradition_n which_o they_o teach_v iâ—stead_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o
the_o who_o scope_n of_o christian_a perfection_n depend_v and_o thâ—s_v be_v whole_o degenerate_v from_o the_o true_a catholic_a institution_n they_o fall_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o extreme_a tyranny_n and_o persecution_n change_v the_o poverty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o christ_n into_o cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n thus_o in_o these_o time_n of_o horrible_a darkness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o when_o there_o seem_v â—o_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o spark_n of_o christ_n pure_a doctrine_n leave_v wickliff_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n spring_v up_o and_o as_o a_o bright_a and_o shine_a light_n let_v the_o world_n see_v the_o error_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n profess_a divinity_n at_o oxford_n and_o perceive_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v defile_v and_o adulterate_v with_o many_o filthy_a â—â—rentions_n and_o after_o long_o debate_v with_o himself_o concern_v the_o danger_n he_o shall_v run_v into_o by_o go_v about_o to_o detect_v these_o error_n so_o fast_o embrace_v by_o the_o râ—mâ—sh_a church_n and_o in_o meddle_v with_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o crush_v he_o yet_o his_o mind_n be_v inspire_v of_o god_n he_o can_v not_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v set_v his_o study_n and_o bent_n to_o endeavour_v a_o regulation_n by_o his_o preach_n and_o teach_v of_o these_o gross_a error_n that_o be_v every_o where_o teach_v and_o maintain_v but_o fi_fw-la st_o he_o begin_v wary_o attempt_v his_o adversary_n with_o logical_a and_o metaphysicial_a â—_z of_o the_o formâ—_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o intelligible_a substance_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o such_o like_a which_o begaâ—_n attention_n to_o other_o matter_n which_o he_o soon_o begin_v with_o great_a art_n and_o learning_n to_o dispute_v of_o this_o stir_v up_o one_o kâ—â—inghum_n a_o carmelite_n to_o dispute_v against_o he_o by_o which_o meâ—n_n wickliff_n fall_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n their_o error_n therein_o and_o other_o abuse_n in_o the_o church_n but_o this_o bit_n so_o sore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o a_o whoâ—e_n glut_v of_o monk_n and_o friar_n fall_v into_o a_o rage_n and_o madness_n against_o he_o fight_v for_o their_o god_n their_o altar_n their_o paunch_n and_o belly_n then_o the_o archbishop_n simon_n sudberry_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v in_o oxford_n however_o be_v befriend_v by_o many_o nobleman_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n he_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n his_o implacable_a enemy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1377._o he_o have_v for_o his_o special_a maintainor_n the_o great_a john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o noble_a lord_n henry_n peircy_n both_o which_o be_v his_o great_a friend_n embrace_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o perceive_v the_o impurity_n of_o that_o profess_a by_o the_o roman_a clergy_n together_o with_o their_o most_o abominable_a and_o vicious_a life_n but_o for_o the_o appear_v of_o this_o noble_a duke_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o side_v with_o wickliff_n the_o romish_a clergy_n perfect_o hate_v he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n most_o horrid_o asperse_v he_o of_o bastardy_n make_v the_o queen_n upon_o her_o death_n bed_n to_o confess_v it_o to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o king_n son_n nor_o she_o for_o lie_v in_o at_o gaunt_n the_o child_n she_o have_v be_v smother_v and_o fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n she_o cause_v this_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v a_o poor_a woman_n son_n then_o new_o bring_v to_o bed_n supposititious_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o instead_o of_o the_o dead_a prince_n thus_o for_o his_o own_n wickliff_n he_o have_v this_o wicked_a abuse_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o that_o proud_a prelate_n but_o the_o duke_n not_o endure_v the_o affront_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o parliament_n and_o his_o temporality_n confiscate_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v prohibit_v to_o come_v within_o 20_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n but_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o alice_n pierce_n the_o king_n minion_n be_v well_o bribe_v and_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o be_v again_o restore_v but_o now_o wickliff_n as_o i_o say_v about_o the_o year_n 1377._o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v any_o more_o and_o cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o lord_n henry_n peircy_n both_o accompany_v he_o and_o cause_v out_o of_o every_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n a_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n to_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v 4_o to_o join_v with_o wickliff_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o disorder_n and_o variance_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n courtney_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o lord_n henry_n peircy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o wickliff_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v and_o the_o assembly_n be_v break_v up_o be_v hold_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o bishop_n threaten_v one_o another_o thus_o he_o escape_v at_o this_o time_n and_o continue_v unmolested_a all_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o though_o he_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o wickliffs_n doctrine_n yet_o the_o duke_n and_o lord_n peircy_n not_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o before_o but_o live_v private_o the_o bishop_n take_v their_o time_n to_o trouble_v he_o again_z and_o exhibit_v several_a article_n against_o he_o to_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 11_o who_o present_o send_v his_o bull_n to_o oxford_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o wickliff_n and_o for_o the_o silence_v he_o and_o root_a out_o his_o doctrine_n and_o write_v also_o to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o the_o bishop_n now_o hope_v to_o ruin_v this_o holy_a man_n cite_v he_o a_o second_o time_n who_o appear_v but_o there_o come_v a_o command_n to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n not_o to_o give_v any_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o by_o that_o mean_v escape_v they_o a_o 2d_o time_n not_o long_o after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack-straw_n break_v forth_o and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o combustion_n the_o bishop_n perceive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n daily_o to_o increase_v and_o that_o he_o have_v many_o follower_n they_o procure_v the_o vicechancellor_n of_o oxford_n william_n barton_n in_o the_o year_n 1380_o to_o put_v forth_o a_o edict_n against_o wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n which_o again_o bring_v he_o into_o trouble_n not_o have_v his_o former_a support_n to_o help_v he_o and_o his_o article_n which_o he_o have_v maintain_v so_o stout_o against_o the_o force_n of_o his_o adversary_n be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a in_o 1382._o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o hereford_n with_o rippington_n and_o ashton_n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o bishop_n &_o persecute_v for_o hold_v the_o tenant_n of_o wickliff_n and_o hereford_n and_o rippington_n be_v excommunicate_v also_o one_o thomas_n hillman_n a_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n trouble_v by_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o burn_v any_o man_n for_o religion_n and_o have_v they_o be_v content_v with_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n it_o have_v be_v well_o and_o have_v not_o stir_v up_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v their_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a executioner_n so_o that_o we_o may_v account_v these_o first_o persecution_n but_o light_n but_o now_o their_o malice_n &_o rage_n be_v increase_v the_o k._n be_v but_o young_a and_o overawe_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o proud_a and_o imperious_a clergy_n of_o the_o land_n who_o bear_v great_a sway_n they_o circumvent_v the_o king_n &_o get_v surreptitious_o a_o statute_n make_v without_o notice_n of_o the_o commons_o call_v a_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n an._n 5._o rich._n 3._o l._n in_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o sheriff_n and_o other_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o imprison_v any_o for_o religion_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o cause_v great_a persecution_n but_o this_o act_n be_v short_o after_o repeal_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o commons_o however_o the_o bishop_n supress_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o repeal_n and_o unjust_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o former_a act_n wrought_v horrible_a trouble_n against_o all_o such_o as_o oppose_v they_o or_o be_v favourer_n of_o wickâ—iff_n and_o they_o also_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o letter_n against_o wicâ—â—â—f_n and_o for_o the_o suppression_n of_o his_o doctrine_n both_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
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make_v a_o layman_n and_o then_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o new_a make_v law_n which_o they_o have_v with_o great_a joy_n obtain_v for_o the_o extirpate_v the_o lollard_n thus_o the_o king_n who_o have_v depose_v his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v man_n to_o death_n for_o religion_n in_o england_n by_o the_o unmerciful_a burn_a of_o their_o body_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o cruel_a popish_a prelate_n and_o this_o william_n sawtry_n be_v the_o first_o that_o so_o suffer_v for_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o papist_n in_o england_n who_o be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1400._o the_o burn_a of_o john_n badby_n taylor_n after_o this_o unusual_a execution_n of_o sawtry_n a_o great_a fear_n and_o dread_n fall_v upon_o all_o the_o people_n but_o yet_o
whaddon_n who_o be_v martyr_a and_o for_o hold_v several_a of_o wickliffs_n opinion_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v imprison_v for_o 7_o year_n and_o to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n every_o friday_n during_o that_o time_n and_o also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o lent_n and_o maunday_n thursday_n to_o do_v open_a penance_n several_a other_o be_v force_v to_o abjure_v and_o to_o do_v open_a penance_n none_o can_v imagine_v â—he_v grievous_a suffering_n that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n endure_v in_o those_o day_n and_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o enumerate_v some_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v a_o â—ible_a in_o their_o house_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1430._o one_o â—ohn_n hovedon_n a_o wool_n window_n and_o citizen_n of_o londonâ—as_n â—as_z burn_v near_o the_o tower_n as_o fabian_z writes_z about_o the_o same_o time_n nicholas_n canon_n in_o northfolk_n be_v force_v to_o abjure_v and_o have_v 3_o public_a discipline_n about_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o norwich_n and_o imprison_v beside_o in_o the_o year_n 1431._o thomas_n bagley_n priest_n a_o adherent_a to_o wickliffs_n doctrine_n be_v burn_v in_o smithfield_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o lent_n after_o he_o have_v be_v degrade_v and_o also_o paul_n craw_n be_v burn_v the_o same_o year_n anno_fw-la 1439._o one_o richard_n which_o be_v burn_v who_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v first_o degrade_v and_o then_o burn_v on_o tower-hill_n for_o a_o heretic_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n in_o so_o much_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o people_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v burn_v and_o there_o pray_v and_o rear_v a_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o set_v up_o a_o cross_n in_o his_o memory_n which_o trouble_v the_o clergy_n and_o make_v they_o get_v a_o prohibition_n from_o the_o king_n to_o hinder_v and_o punish_v such_o as_o shall_v resort_v thither_o as_o to_o pilgrimage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o 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constant_a martyr_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o temptation_n but_o desire_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v he_o have_v some_o victual_n to_o refresh_v he_o the_o sheriff_n command_v the_o same_o and_o he_o eat_v a_o very_a hearty_a dinnet_n as_o if_o he_o be_v unconcern_v and_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o his_o meal_n and_o refreshment_n he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v pass_v a_o sharp_a shower_n ere_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o supper_n after_o which_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n he_o die_v with_o great_a constancy_n and_o praise_v the_o lord_n yield_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o god_n exit_fw-la polychron_n the_o burn_v of_o several_a other_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n ed._n 5_o and_o his_o bloody_a uncle_n and_o usurper_n king_n rich._n 3d_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o martyr_a their_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a and_o full_a of_o trouble_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n seven_o about_o the_o year_n 1494_o there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a lady_n about_o 80_o year_n of_o age_n name_v joan_n boughten_v burn_v in_o smithfield_n for_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o wickliff_n she_o die_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n be_v very_o constant_a and_o return_v to_o the_o menace_n of_o bishop_n that_o she_o know_v herself_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n and_o that_o she_o fear_v not_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o she_o cry_v to_o god_n to_o receive_v she_o soul_n she_o be_v much_o belove_v and_o her_o ash_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o such_o as_o secret_o profess_v the_o gospel_n and_o keep_v as_o a_o relic_n in_o the_o year_n 1497_o several_a be_v force_v to_o do_v penance_n bear_v foot_v and_o bear_v head_v with_o faggot_n on_o their_o shoulder_n before_o st._n paul_n cross_n during_o the_o procession_n and_o sermon_n there_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1498_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n a_o priest_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o northfolk_n be_v burn_v a_o very_a godly_a man_n name_v brabram_n and_o another_o in_o july_n that_o year_n burn_v in_o smithfield_n in_o the_o year_n 1499._o above_o 60_o person_n in_o buckinghamshire_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n william_n smith_n be_v then_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o penance_n with_o faggot_n on_o their_o shoulder_n for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n and_o at_o amersham_n in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v burn_v one_o wiliam_n tylsworth_n a_o godly_a martyr_n in_o a_o close_o call_v stanley_n anno_fw-la 1506._o he_o be_v about_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o faggot_n about_o he_o ready_a to_o suffer_v the_o barbarous_a papist_n cause_v his_o only_a daughter_n be_v a_o marry_a woman_n to_o set_v fire_n to_o her_o own_o father_n her_o husband_n john_n clark_n do_v penance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o faggot_n before_o the_o fire_n with_o many_o other_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o one_o father_n roberts_n be_v martyr_a at_o buckingham_n at_o who_o burn_a there_o be_v 9_o person_n force_v to_o bear_v faggot_n for_o penance_n and_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o at_o the_o same_o town_n of_o amersham_n be_v burn_v thomas_n bernard_n a_o husbandman_n and_o james_n morden_n a_o labour_a man_n both_o in_o one_o fire_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v thirty_o more_o who_o bare_a faggot_n and_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o right_a cheek_n the_o manner_n thus_o their_o neck_n be_v tie_v fast_o with_o towel_n to_o a_o post_n and_o their_o hand_n bind_v that_o they_o can_v not_o stir_v and_o so_o the_o iron_n be_v hot_a be_v clap_v to_o their_o cheek_n be_v stigmatise_v for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n and_o this_o we_o must_v look_v for_o again_o whenever_o popery_n come_v to_o have_v dominion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o father_n rogers_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o bishop_n prison_n for_o 14_o week_n night_n and_o day_n and_o so_o cruel_o handle_v with_o cold_a hunger_n and_o iron_n that_o when_o he_o be_v let_v forth_o of_o prison_n he_o can_v never_o go_v upright_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o cruel_a handle_n and_o murder_n of_o thomas_n chase_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1506_o at_o amersham_n also_o one_o thomas_n chase_n of_o that_o town_n be_v cruel_o handle_v in_o the_o bishop_n prison_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a godly_a and_o sober_a behaviour_n speak_v against_o the_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o papist_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o bishop_n prison_n at_o wooborn_a call_v little_a ease_n where_o he_o lay_v bind_v and_o manacle_v with_o gyve_n fetter_n chain_n and_o iron_n pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n have_v nothing_o give_v he_o but_o by_o chaplain_n who_o mingle_v with_o their_o alm_n bitter_a tants_z scoff_v
without_o abjuration_n and_o all_o their_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o five_o it_o be_v make_v death_n and_o felony_n by_o the_o law_n to_o deny_v they_o without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n the_o second_o be_v concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o both_o kind_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o laity_n the_o 3d_o that_o priest_n may_v not_o marry_v 4._o that_o vow_n of_o chastity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v 5._o that_o private_a mosses_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n 6._o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v expedient_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v receive_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o these_o article_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a inquisition_n direct_v to_o certain_a person_n in_o every_o shire_n and_o county_n to_o inquire_v into_o all_o such_o heresy_n felony_n contempt_n etc._n etc._n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o that_o they_o may_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n these_o article_n be_v oppose_v open_o in_o parliament_n by_o cranmeâ—_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o afterward_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o among_o these_o we_o may_v nominate_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n by_o the_o craft_n and_o policy_n of_o his_o popish_a adversary_n but_o since_o it_o have_v some_o other_o show_n than_o that_o of_o religion_n only_o we_o shall_v let_v it_o pass_v and_o proceed_v to_o other_o dr._n barnes_n martyr_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n gardner_n rage_v against_o all_o that_o oppose_v the_o papal_a power_n at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v now_o get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o their_o bloody_a mind_n and_o now_o 3_o note_a divine_n suffer_v together_o in_o smithfield_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o mention_v the_o first_o be_v doctor_n robert_n barnes_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v abroad_o at_o louvain_n and_o also_o at_o the_o university_n of_o cambridg_n be_v make_v prior_n and_o master_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o augustine_n where_o much_o to_o his_o praise_n he_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a letter_n and_o cause_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v read_v cause_v disputation_n of_o the_o same_o public_o which_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a scholar_n his_o first_o sermon_n that_o he_o make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v at_o st._n edward_n church_n belong_v to_o trinity_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n the_o sunday_n before_o christmas_n day_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n by_o two_o fellow_n of_o king_n hall_n and_o article_n draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v public_o arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n from_o london_n and_o the_o university_n be_v search_v for_o luther_n book_n dr._n barnes_n be_v immediate_o have_v away_o to_o london_n and_o bring_v before_o cardinal_n woolsie_n who_o be_v then_o in_o power_n after_o a_o long_a discourse_n with_o he_o the_o cardinal_z be_v high_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o his_o preach_n against_o his_o pomp_n power_n and_o dignity_n see_v he_o can_v not_o cause_v he_o to_o recant_v but_o stand_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o what_o he_o have_v public_o deliver_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n &_o the_o scripture_n he_o send_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v have_v again_o before_o the_o cardinal_n and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o gardner_n fox_n and_o other_o he_o be_v persuade_v at_o last_o to_o abjure_v and_o with_o some_o of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o stillyard_n accuse_v also_o for_o lollardy_n he_o public_o bear_v a_o faggot_n after_o which_o he_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o thence_o be_v remove_v to_o augustine_n fryer_n in_o london_n where_o be_v complain_v against_o to_o the_o cardinal_n by_o those_o who_o seek_v his_o life_n he_o be_v remove_v again_o to_o austin_n fryer_n in_o northampton_n with_o intent_n to_o have_v he_o burn_v but_o he_o escape_v thence_o leave_v a_o letter_n as_o if_o thorough_a despair_n he_o have_v go_v to_o drown_v himself_o that_o they_o may_v not_o pursue_v he_o so_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v search_v the_o river_n for_o his_o body_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o london_n and_o thence_o beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o write_v a_o book_n entitle_v acta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la with_o a_o supplication_n to_o king_n henry_n there_o he_o grow_v familiar_a with_o luther_n melancthon_n pomeran_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o and_o be_v not_o long_o after_o send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o his_o ambassador_n into_o england_n where_o sir_n tho._n moor_n seek_v his_o life_n but_o cromwell_n stand_v his_o friend_n after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n ann_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n but_o gardner_n get_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n never_o leave_v till_o he_o have_v undermine_v dr._n barneâ—_n who_o be_v at_o last_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n together_o with_o thomas_n garret_n and_o mr._n hierom_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o come_v till_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o their_o martyrdom_n thomas_n garret_n and_o william_n hierom_n martyr_n thomas_n garret_n be_v curate_n in_o honylane_n in_o london_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o promote_v it_o and_o have_v a_o parcel_n of_o tyndols_n translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o other_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o scripture_n he_o go_v private_o to_o oxf_n rd_o to_o sell_v they_o there_o to_o those_o he_o know_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o gospel_n but_o his_o adversary_n have_v their_o spy_n in_o every_o corner_n have_v notice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—nd_v immâ—dâ—aâ—â—_n some_o be_v send_v to_o apprehend_v both_o he_o and_o his_o book_n at_o oxford_n that_o they_o may_v be_v both_o burn_v together_o and_o after_o great_a search_n he_o be_v take_v but_o make_v his_o escape_n intend_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o west_n but_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v again_o and_o imprison_v and_o after_o much_o trouble_n be_v force_v against_o his_o conscience_n to_o abjure_v after_o which_o he_o flee_v again_o from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o persecutor_n but_o be_v tâ—kâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o diligence_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o sâ—nt_a to_o the_o tower_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v câ—râ—â—ed_v to_o the_o stake_n and_o burn_v with_o his_o companion_n dr._n barnes_n and_o mr._n hierome_n the_o death_n of_o barnes_n gaâ—ret_n and_o hierom._n the_o 3d_o companion_n in_o this_o glorious_a suffering_n be_v mr_n william_n hierâ—â—_n who_o be_v vicar_n of_o stepney_n and_o a_o diligent_a preacher_n of_o god_n word_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v preach_v divers_a sermon_n with_o intent_n to_o implant_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n the_o sincere_a truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o weed_v out_o of_o man_n mind_n tradition_n dream_n and_o popish_a fancy_n in_o the_o do_n of_o which_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o be_v utter_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o this_o they_o seek_v this_o good_a man_n life_n the_o occasion_n they_o take_v from_o a_o sermon_n which_o he_o preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n the_o four_o sunday_n in_o lent_n in_o which_o speak_v of_o sarah_n and_o hagar_n he_o say_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o free_a woman_n be_v free_o justify_v and_o the_o one_o will_v think_v nothing_o of_o false_a doctrine_n or_o heresy_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o these_o word_n yet_o he_o be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o convent_v before_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n for_o that_o he_o have_v erroneous_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o sarah_n be_v free_o justify_v absolute_o without_o condition_n either_o of_o baptism_n or_o penance_n etc._n etc._n several_a other_o thing_n be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v at_o last_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n in_o order_n to_o his_o execution_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o 3_o martyr_n several_o we_o shall_v now_o join_v they_o together_o as_o fellow_n sufferer_n and_o martyr_n about_o two_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n a_o process_n be_v issue_v out_o against_o these_o three_o man_n by_o mean_n of_o see_n gardner_n to_o which_o they_o be_v never_o bring_v to_o answer_n but_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o july_n be_v condemn_v without_o their_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o without_o any_o hear_n be_v carry_v together_o forth_o of_o the_o tower_n to_o smithfield_n to_o be_v burn_v then_o dr._n barnes_n make_v his_o protestation_n against_o several_a false_a