of_o those_o establish_v law_n this_o power_n be_v hold_v in_o high_a estimation_n by_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o by_o the_o settle_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n a_o proportionable_a tribute_n from_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n allow_v as_o a_o revenue_n to_o support_v that_o royal_a office._n and_o for_o the_o firm_a unite_n this_o supreme_a head_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o former_a oblige_v himself_o by_o the_o sacred_a tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n at_o his_o inauguration_n to_o govern_v his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o the_o latter_a as_o solemn_o pay_v homage_n and_o swear_v obedience_n so_o that_o allegiance_n in_o all_o subject_n whatsoever_o government_n they_o live_v under_o and_o especial_o in_o our_o own_o constitution_n be_v a_o duty_n so_o perpetual_a and_o indispensible_a that_o a_o violation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n against_o god_n as_o well_o as_o against_o his_o vicegerent_n 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enjoin_v by_o the_o great_a of_o men._n in_o all_o government_n whether_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n the_o subject_n duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o express_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o that_o government_n they_o be_v member_n of_o and_o not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o fancy_a chimaera_n of_o obey_v no_o man_n know_v what_o it_o be_v now_o visible_o apparent_a that_o man_n may_v be_v as_o superstitious_o loyal_a as_o religious_a and_o the_o first_o prove_v as_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o last_o to_o the_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n of_o true_a religion_n when_o in_o good_a earnest_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o allegiance_n be_v but_o entire_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o lawful_a command_n and_o injunction_n of_o our_o superior_n jac._n have_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n no_o authority_n to_o command_v our_o obedience_n and_o be_v the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n limit_v by_o declaritory_n and_o express_v law_n will._n it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n especial_o in_o our_o own_o constitution_n where_o the_o government_n be_v a_o monarchy_n royal_a in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v as_o undoubted_a a_o right_n to_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v to_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n for_o as_o the_o inferior_a law_n limit_v the_o people_n right_n restrain_v they_o from_o invade_v the_o royal_a privilege_n and_o from_o offer_v violence_n one_o to_o another_o so_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o reduce_v the_o regal_a to_o a_o legal_a power_n the_o prescription_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v the_o impartial_a arbitrator_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n jac._n at_o present_v a_o plausible_a plea_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v never_o hear_v of_o till_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n and_o where_o be_v those_o liberty_n than_o you_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o now_o will._n right_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o word_n it_o be_v now_o express_v be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o the_o time_n you_o mention_v but_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v as_o much_o than_o the_o undoubted_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v now_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a and_o renown_a lord_n cook_n observe_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaritory_n inform_v we_o what_o our_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v instate_v we_o into_o what_o be_v lawful_o and_o antecedent_o our_o own_o right_n but_o confer_v no_o new_a immunity_n upon_o we_o jac._n this_o be_v strange_a indeed_o when_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n begin_v we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n how_o can_v king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v those_o thing_n be_v none_o of_o he_o will._n the_o subject_n liberty_n assert_v in_o this_o great_a charter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o pure_a emanation_n from_o the_o royal_a favour_n or_o new_a bounty_n to_o which_o the_o people_n have_v neither_o right_a or_o claim_n but_o rather_o a_o restore_v those_o privilege_n which_o by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o former_a king_n be_v forcible_o withhold_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o charter_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o word_n of_o conveyance_n frequent_o mention_n sua_fw-la jura_fw-la and_o svas_fw-la libortates_fw-la their_o right_n and_o their_o liberty_n which_o show_v the_o people_n have_v a_o former_a title_n to_o those_o immunity_n that_o by_o this_o charter_n they_o be_v again_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o jac._n this_o be_v a_o pleasant_a story_n indeed_o be_v the_o subject_n liberty_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n have_v not_o a_o conqueror_n power_n to_o impose_v what_o law_n he_o please_v upon_o those_o vassal_n and_o slave_n he_o have_v conquer_v will._n however_o pleasant_a it_o be_v it_o be_v clear_a and_o obvious_a the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o englishman_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o king_n william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n that_o assert_v they_o some_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o heptarchian_a government_n grant_v by_o ethelberd_n ina_n and_o offa_n other_o cotemporary_a with_o the_o monarchical_a regency_n give_v and_o confer_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o pious_a king_n alfred_n neither_o be_v these_o law_n abolish_v by_o the_o norman_a duke_n but_o be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o vigour_n as_o to_o survive_v what_o you_o call_v the_o conquest_n and_o set_v bound_n and_o limit_n to_o that_o pretend_a conqueror_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o a_o absolute_a conqueror_n may_v propose_v and_o enact_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o regulate_v and_o govern_v the_o conquer_a by_o but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o king_n william_n case_n for_o though_o that_o great_a victory_n over_o harold_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a give_v he_o great_a encouragement_n yet_o the_o crown_n be_v obtain_v by_o bargain_n and_o compact_n as_o be_v plain_o evident_a from_o those_o grant_v make_v to_o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n and_o also_o from_o the_o coronation_n oath_n itself_o where_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o violate_v this_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o his_o successor_n vehement_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n but_o what_o power_n forcible_o snatch_v from_o they_o do_v not_o invalidate_v the_o subject_n right_o neither_o have_v king_n william_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o pretension_n to_o a_o conquest_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o those_o native_n he_o receive_v to_o protection_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o know_a case_n of_o sherborn_n the_o saxon_a who_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o land_n in_o norfolk_n which_o the_o pretend_a conqueror_n give_v to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherborn_n die_v the_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n adjudge_v for_o the_o hâ—ir_n and_o the_o gift_n make_v void_a jac._n the_o coronation_n oath_n be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n to_o evince_v a_o paction_n or_o a_o agreement_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o that_o be_v make_v to_o god_n not_o to_o man_n and_o if_o that_o oath_n prove_v a_o compact_a it_o be_v between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n not_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n will._n it_o
be_v neither_o my_o design_n nor_o pertinent_a to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n to_o begin_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o vow_n and_o oath_n suppose_v the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n which_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v a_o vow_n how_o do_v that_o weaken_v or_o invalidate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n or_o a_o oath_n to_o man_n so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v so_o express_a and_o declarative_a of_o the_o king_n duty_n and_o the_o people_n right_n and_o privilege_n jac._n the_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n be_v the_o conqueror_n condescension_n a_o compliance_n with_o the_o custom_n usual_a at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o former_a king_n and_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o a_o compact_a or_o bargain_n with_o the_o people_n will._n you_o may_v style_v it_o what_o you_o please_v but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condescension_n or_o compliance_n without_o which_o unless_o he_o have_v first_o win_v it_o by_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n he_o have_v never_o possess_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o the_o coronation_n itself_o have_v some_o footstep_n of_o this_o contract_n viz._n the_o present_v the_o king_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o scaffold_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n i_o do_v not_o suppose_v the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v or_o reject_v the_o person_n thus_o exhibit_v that_o will_v have_v render_v the_o kingdom_n elective_a but_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o ancient_a ceremony_n and_o common_o use_v till_o edward_n the_o sixth_n coronation_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o more_o than_o plausible_a argument_n of_o a_o contract_n between_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o subject_n jac._n how_o can_v that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o royalty_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v will._n right_o the_o king_n be_v before_o his_o coronation_n as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n as_o after_o this_o the_o case_n of_o watson_n and_o clark_n who_o conspire_v against_o king_n james_n before_o his_o coronation_n and_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n put_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v clear_a the_o paction_n and_o agreement_n between_o king_n and_o people_n be_v a_o inseparable_a concomitant_a to_o the_o crown_n devolve_v with_o it_o to_o the_o next_o successor_n and_o be_v the_o tacit_a condition_n and_o term_n upon_o which_o he_o accept_v the_o government_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o every_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o his_o be_v king_n to_o declare_v the_o condition_n immediate_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o every_o successive_a generation_n when_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v in_o force_n to_o declare_v he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o the_o estate_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o former_a and_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n bring_v with_o it_o a_o tacit_a implication_n of_o all_o the_o immunity_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v repeat_v a_o thousand_o time_n over_o jac._n the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v as_o signal_n a_o badge_n of_o a_o conquest_n as_o undoubted_a a_o character_n of_o vassalage_n and_o slavery_n as_o any_o we_o can_v possible_o instance_n in_o will._n the_o court_n of_o ward_n have_v so_o little_a relation_n to_o slavery_n that_o the_o 187._o law_n term_v it_o only_o a_o service_n and_o all_o servant_n be_v not_o slave_n though_o all_o slave_n may_v be_v call_v servant_n in_o the_o most_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v only_o a_o token_n of_o subjection_n and_o comparative_o a_o ensign_n of_o freedom_n a_o last_a monument_n of_o stipulation_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o the_o people_n when_o at_o such_o a_o easy_a rate_n as_o attend_v the_o war_n in_o extraordinary_a and_o emergent_a occasion_n a_o man_n have_v a_o entire_a propriety_n in_o so_o large_a a_o estate_n so_o ample_a a_o inheritance_n and_o the_o very_a antiquity_n of_o these_o court_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o nulity_n of_o a_o conquest_n these_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o survive_v your_o conquest_n many_o generation_n jac._n a_o paction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n can_v make_v a_o king_n be_v very_o little_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n will._n pray_v explain_v yourself_o and_o show_v for_o what_o reason_n jac._n because_o the_o royal_a authority_n have_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o it_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v neither_o right_a or_o pretence_n to_o confer_v for_o example_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n because_o no_o man_n have_v power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n much_o less_o have_v he_o right_o or_o authority_n to_o put_v it_o into_o another_o man_n disposal_n will._n here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o absolute_a and_o conditional_a no_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n so_o as_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o or_o oblige_v another_o to_o shed_v his_o blood_n yet_o every_o man_n have_v have_v a_o conditional_a power_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o be_v he_o be_v capable_a as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o covenant_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o other_o member_n that_o conditional_o he_o violate_v those_o law_n the_o transgression_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a society_n have_v by_o statute_n law_n ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o punishment_n so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o latter_a be_v only_o a_o penalty_n conditional_o we_o break_v such_o establish_v law_n and_o this_o power_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o without_o manifest_a violence_n and_o injustice_n have_v no_o power_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n or_o upon_o a_o particular_a humour_n jac._n suppose_v we_o grant_v somewhat_o of_o agreement_n or_o paction_n between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o english_a nobility_n what_o advantage_n be_v that_o to_o we_o do_v the_o people_n indeed_o and_o in_o reality_n elect_v the_o king_n as_o their_o governor_n when_o once_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o allegiance_n swear_v the_o people_n have_v no_o more_o reason_n or_o pretence_n to_o revoke_v or_o annul_v that_o election_n than_o a_o wife_n who_o have_v choose_v a_o husband_n promise_v he_o her_o obedience_n join_v herself_o to_o he_o in_o marriage_n have_v to_o put_v away_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v depose_v their_o king_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bargain_n or_o contract_n between_o they_o be_v to_o affirm_v the_o wife_n may_v divorce_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o choose_v he_o will._n if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v you_o here_o contend_v for_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o it_o will_v weaken_v or_o prejudice_v our_o present_a cause_n the_o wife_n after_o marriage_n may_v not_o put_v away_o her_o husband_n that_o live_v with_o she_o as_o a_o husband_n nay_o though_o a_o very_a ill_a husband_n turn_v nonthirft_v spend_v his_o estate_n abuse_v her_o person_n prove_v unnatural_a to_o her_o child_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o entire_a obedience_n but_o if_o her_o husband_n prove_v tyrannical_o cruel_a so_o far_o prosecute_v the_o wicked_a counsel_n and_o design_n of_o her_o enemy_n as_o to_o give_v signal_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o he_o intend_v her_o ruin_n destruction_n and_o death_n if_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o insufficient_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o essex_n by_o her_o husband_n devereux_n the_o law_n allow_v relief_n to_o such_o a_o distress_a wife_n and_o can_v we_o suppose_v there_o be_v great_a care_n take_v for_o a_o particular_a member_n than_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o short_a though_o the_o wife_n can_v put_v away_o the_o husband_n because_o she_o choose_v he_o yet_o the_o cruelty_n injustice_n violence_n and_o irregularity_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o divorcement_n jac._n but_o be_v it_o not_o grand_a impiety_n by_o violence_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o good_n of_o a_o private_a man_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o other_o
what_o sacrilege_n then_o must_v it_o be_v to_o invade_v the_o dignity_n royal_a and_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n will._n causeless_o to_o make_v forcible_a entry_n upon_o any_o man_n good_n or_o estate_n and_o by_o violence_n to_o keep_v possession_n be_v plain_a and_o open_a robbery_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o illegal_a action_n such_o indiscreet_a and_o undue_a behaviour_n as_o may_v cause_v a_o seizure_n of_o both_o his_o movable_n and_o possession_n without_o any_o manifest_a wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o the_o once_o right_a owner_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o particular_a man_n for_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o entail_v the_o estate_n upon_o other_o of_o his_o posterity_n only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o hear_v a_o solid_a argument_n why_o such_o a_o advantageous_a privilege_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v be_v deny_v the_o public_a jac._n the_o reason_n be_v clear_a and_o obvious_a the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o subject_n or_o private_a man_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v they_o by_o agreement_n but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o divine_a right_n the_o imperial_a diadem_n settle_v upon_o the_o royal_a head_n by_o the_o almighty_n own_a appointment_n will._n if_o this_o be_v but_o prove_v the_o business_n be_v do_v but_o alas_o this_o doctrine_n be_v both_o groundless_a and_o absurd_a for_o whatever_o monarch_n hold_v his_o sceptre_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la must_v either_o be_v invest_v by_o a_o immediate_a divine_a designation_n viz._n a_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a commission_n from_o divine_a providence_n as_o that_o of_o saul_n david_n solomon_n jehu_n or_o else_o successive_o by_o a_o legitimate_a descent_n from_o person_n thus_o design_v as_o that_o of_o rehoboam_n asa_n jehosophat_n to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o monarch_n of_o england_n have_v no_o pretence_n and_o if_o the_o latter_a invest_v they_o with_o it_o it_o be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n or_o from_o the_o norman_a line_n that_o the_o first_o have_v no_o such_o divine_a designation_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o story_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n and_o that_o no_o such_o pretence_n can_v be_v make_v from_o king_n william_n style_v the_o conqueror_n will_v be_v more_o than_o evident_a from_o his_o ambitious_a design_n his_o illegal_a attempt_n his_o hostile_a and_o unnatural_a proceed_n and_o his_o barbarous_a in_o action_n wade_v through_o torrent_n of_o blood_n ride_v in_o triumph_n over_o heap_n of_o slaughter_a innocent_n to_o ascend_v a_o throne_n and_o grasp_v at_o a_o sceptre_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a than_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o if_o convalescere_fw-la the_o norman_a duke_n first_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o after_o a_o battle_n compound_v for_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v vain_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o urge_v prescription_n to_o make_v a_o divine_a right_n be_v cause_n what_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o divine_a process_n of_o time_n can_v never_o impress_v with_o a_o divine_a character_n jac._n but_o solomon_n affirm_v eccles._n 8._o 14._o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o will._n right_o the_o word_n of_o king_n be_v powerful_a and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o dispute_v their_o command_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o confidence_n we_o put_v in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o his_o mandate_n will_v be_v always_o lawful_a but_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n a_o people_n who_o god_n choose_v to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o and_o over_o who_o he_o exercise_v such_o a_o special_a providence_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o he_o to_o set_v up_o one_o and_o pull_v down_o another_o and_o cause_n to_o govern_v who_o he_o please_v thus_o when_o he_o have_v grant_v a_o extraordinary_a commission_n to_o his_o prophet_n and_o they_o have_v anoint_v the_o design_a person_n king_n over_o that_o people_n his_o word_n be_v powerful_a and_o to_o be_v obey_v because_o so_o immediate_o constitute_v god_n vicegerent_n but_o this_o command_n be_v not_o adapt_v to_o our_o circumstance_n neither_o do_v it_o add_v to_o our_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o we_o may_v as_o rational_o evince_v the_o levitical_a law_n obligatory_a in_o england_n as_o evidence_n the_o british_a monarchy_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la from_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n beside_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o monarch_n we_o live_v under_o it_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o our_o establish_v government_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n if_o a_o king_n decease_n whilst_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o infant_n by_o this_o argument_n the_o whole_a realm_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o fond_a and_o childish_a command_n and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v to_o those_o year_n in_o which_o passion_n be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o youthful_a lust_n strong_o importune_v to_o ascend_v the_o stage_n and_o act_v their_o scene_n even_o in_o the_o violent_a prosecution_n of_o those_o lewd_a debauch_n a_o grave_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n dare_v not_o advise_v he_o to_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n to_o live_v sober_o and_o become_v religious_a for_o fear_v he_o transgress_v his_o precept_n of_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o but_o what_o be_v infinite_o worse_o may_v happen_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v bear_v a_o fool_n or_o idiot_n or_o by_o accident_n be_v a_o lunatic_n or_o labour_n under_o a_o grievous_a disease_n of_o madness_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n must_v gain_v say_v or_o contradict_v he_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v valid_a jac._n a_o child_n incapacitate_v to_o govern_v by_o tender_a year_n aught_o to_o be_v put_v under_o protector_n and_o tutor_n during_o his_o childhood_n but_o in_o his_o adult_n state_n his_o mature_a age_n may_v challenge_v this_o authority_n a_o fool_n or_o idiot_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v sensible_a what_o government_n be_v and_o a_o lunatic_n or_o madman_n be_v more_o incapable_a of_o government_n than_o either_o so_o that_o not_o only_a reason_n but_o nature_n instinct_n of_o self_n preservation_n command_v we_o to_o fence_v these_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n will._n a_o infant_n be_v as_o much_o a_o monarch_n in_o his_o minority_n as_o in_o his_o mature_a and_o ripe_a year_n and_o if_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o tutor_n and_o governor_n they_o must_v have_v power_n to_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o or_o we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v he_o will_v be_v very_o ill_o tutor_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o idiot_n though_o in_o all_o his_o action_n innocent_a must_v be_v obliterated_a from_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n and_o a_o lunatic_n or_o madman_n who_o never_o act_v against_o or_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o church_n or_o state_n must_v lose_v his_o right_n because_o incapacitate_v by_o his_o disease_n why_o then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n may_v not_o a_o papist_n be_v exclude_v who_o have_v already_o so_o vehement_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o for_o the_o future_a stand_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o sacred_a obligation_n of_o oath_n and_o vow_n oblige_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v his_o diadem_n and_o sceptre_n in_o this_o world_n and_o his_o precious_a and_o immortal_a soul_n in_o that_o to_o come_v to_o extirpate_v our_o religion_n subvert_v our_o law_n and_o reduce_v we_o to_o the_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n jac._n this_o argument_n i_o confess_v do_v a_o little_a stagger_v my_o judgement_n but_o when_o i_o remember_v those_o other_o express_v and_o positive_a place_n of_o scripture_n so_o pertinent_a to_o this_o present_a controversy_n i_o be_o radicate_v as_o firm_a as_o before_o prov._n 8._o 15._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o prince_n decree_v judgement_n 1_o sam._n 26._o 9_o who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o be_v guiltless_a what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a or_o obvious_a what_o more_o positive_o evince_v than_o monarchy_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la from_o these_o text_n will._n it_o be_v true_a the_o place_n of_o scripture_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n but_o they_o prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o indeed_o not_o only_o these_o but_o all_o other_o place_n of_o sacred_a writ_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o evidence_n regal_a authority_n to_o be_v found_v by_o divine_a providence_n have_v such_o a_o proper_a aspect_n such_o a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o the_o jewish_a government_n that_o they_o can_v be_v expound_v of_o no_o other_o constitution_n unless_o there_o be_v
as_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o prudent_a to_o bear_v with_o a_o little_a uneasiness_n in_o a_o particular_a member_n conditional_o it_o endanger_v not_o the_o other_o part_n than_o hazard_v the_o health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o churlish_a physic_n to_o redress_v that_o tolerable_a inconvenience_n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n the_o gospel_n enjoin_v be_v to_o lawful_a authority_n not_o to_o illegal_a or_o impose_v jurisdiction_n not_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n it_o condemn_v not_o our_o descend_v ourselves_o from_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o permit_v we_o to_o dispute_v our_o right_n with_o our_o prince_n without_o that_o infamous_a character_n of_o rebel_n beside_o rom._n 13._o be_v write_v on_o purpose_n to_o confute_v that_o fond_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o mention_v that_o they_o be_v so_o immediate_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n that_o no_o foreiner_n have_v authority_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o obedience_n this_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v by_o a_o positive_a command_n to_o the_o contrary_a say_v let_v every_o skull_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o withal_o show_v they_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o precept_n because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v whether_o pagan_a or_o jewish_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n infer_v that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o verse_n the_o second_o he_o illustrate_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o oppose_v lawful_a authority_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o legal_a command_n both_o from_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o and_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o and_o persuade_v person_n in_o these_o christian_a circumstance_n who_o be_v daily_o violate_v the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o empire_n patient_o to_o suffer_v and_o quiet_o submit_v to_o the_o legal_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n because_o opposition_n make_v by_o such_o person_n be_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o punishment_n of_o which_o be_v damnation_n he_o farther_z illustrates_n that_o this_o be_v the_o end_n why_o ruler_n be_v ordain_v their_o business_n and_o chief_a occupation_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o violator_n of_o the_o law_n as_o live_v in_o a_o open_a contempt_n and_o transgression_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o plain_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a there_o be_v a_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o for_o fear_n wrath_n compulsion_n or_o punishment_n the_o alone_a obligation_n that_o have_v power_n to_o keep_v the_o jew_n in_o subjection_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n enjoin_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n render_v therefore_o to_o all_o their_o due_a tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a the_o apostle_n do_v not_o command_v those_o christian_n to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o unlimited_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o to_o render_v obedience_n to_o the_o express_a and_o public_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n because_o these_o law_n only_o can_v determine_v how_o much_o tribute_n fear_v or_o honour_n superior_n challenge_v and_o inferior_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o doctrine_n also_o st._n peter_n teach_v 1_o epist._n 2._o where_o observe_v the_o heathen_n distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o jew_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o those_o which_o retain_v the_o mosaic_a principle_n who_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a cause_n become_v the_o most_o obstinate_a turbulent_a factious_a and_o seditious_a people_n imaginable_a upon_o all_o occasion_n exert_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v tumult_n and_o embroil_v the_o state_n in_o civil_a war_n the_o apostle_n to_o dehort_v the_o christian_n from_o the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o wicked_a principle_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o that_o obstinate_a and_o headstrong_a people_n but_o by_o their_o regular_a and_o meek_a behaviour_n quiet_a and_o candid_a carriage_n to_o approve_v themselves_o to_o the_o heathen_a governor_n by_o submit_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n that_o be_v render_v all_o due_a allegiance_n not_o only_o to_o jewish_a but_o heathen_a governor_n even_o to_o claudius_n drusus_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o ancient_n affirm_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v write_v though_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n by_o the_o praetorian_a band_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o design_n both_o of_o city_n and_o senate_n this_o very_a doctrine_n also_o st._n paul_n command_v titus_n to_o teach_v his_o flock_n chap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o those_o parallel_a place_n those_o most_o express_a and_o positive_a command_n colos._n 3._o 18_o 22._o wife_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o your_o own_o husband_n servant_n in_o all_o thing_n obey_v your_o master_n be_v only_a transcript_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o neither_o wife_n nor_o servant_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v or_o stigmatise_v as_o disobedient_a for_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o illegal_a or_o wicked_a command_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o master_n neither_o have_v the_o latter_a power_n or_o legal_a authority_n to_o correct_v or_o punish_v such_o disobedience_n jac._n if_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n the_o natural_a signification_n of_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n how_o come_v the_o primitive_a father_n to_o interpret_v they_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o why_o do_v st._n paul_n affirm_v 2_o cor._n 10._o 4._o that_o the_o weapon_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o carnal_a will._n this_o be_v the_o very_a doctrine_n those_o father_n deliver_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n polycarp_n and_o the_o apology_n of_o justin_n martyr_n athenagoras_n and_o tertullian_n to_o free_v the_o christian_a religion_n from_o those_o aspersion_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n the_o heathen_n accuse_v it_o of_o and_o to_o justify_v the_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n of_o christian_n to_o the_o power_n and_o magistrate_n under_o which_o they_o live_v thus_o till_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n be_v always_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o divine_a precept_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o empire_n the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v its_o votary_n quiet_o to_o submit_v and_o patient_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o transgression_n of_o these_o law_n without_o resistance_n or_o calumniate_a language_n to_o take_v up_o their_o cross_n and_o follow_v their_o saviour_n this_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v not_o only_o frequent_o inculcate_v to_o their_o auditor_n but_o manifest_v their_o doctrine_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o work_n very_o often_o by_o their_o own_o suffering_n but_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n have_v settle_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o add_v the_o civil_a sanction_n viz._n establish_v its_o precept_n as_o the_o law_n imperial_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o the_o suffer_a part_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o all_o former_a mutation_n or_o change_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o christian_a pastor_n constant_o exhort_v their_o flock_n to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a power_n not_o to_o calumniate_v or_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n but_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n but_o when_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n and_o discipline_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n persecute_v the_o orthodox_n clergy_n augustum_fw-la st._n hillary_n that_o pious_a and_o learned_a father_n roundly_o tell_v the_o emperor_n of_o his_o impious_a and_o unchristian_a action_n and_o when_o julian_n apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n banish_v the_o gospel_n demolish_v the_o church_n and_o scoff_o tell_v the_o christian_n their_o doctrine_n be_v to_o suffer_v a_o eminent_a man_n of_o that_o age_n write_v a_o tract_n apostaticis_fw-la approve_v as_o orthodox_n doctrine_n by_o that_o catholic_n and_o renown_a bishop_n athanasius_n which_o tart_o inform_v the_o emperor_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n when_o establish_v by_o law_n allow_v its_o votary_n to_o justify_v their_o right_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trample_v upon_o ruin_a and_o destroy_v to_o gratify_v the_o humour_n of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o idolatrous_a prince_n that_o of_o st._n paul_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a discourse_n the_o weapon_n there_o mention_v be_v no_o shield_n or_o buckler_n against_o the_o hostile_a attempt_n of_o our_o adversary_n but_o such_o as_o the_o church_n be_v invest_v with_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o criminal_a member_n such_o as_o excommunication_n censure_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a those_o place_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o superior_n however_o express_v or_o emphatical_a in_o
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faith_n for_o that_o heroic_a and_o virtuous_a action_n jac._n be_v i_o convince_v of_o all_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v of_o there_o be_v another_o knot_n so_o intricate_a and_o perplex_v that_o i_o despair_v ever_o of_o satisfaction_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v so_o express_a and_o positive_a so_o firm_a and_o bind_v a_o obligation_n that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o firm_a tie_n to_o secure_v my_o obedience_n to_o james_n the_o second_o viz._n not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o give_v this_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o another_o be_v not_o only_o a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o but_o a_o downright_a violation_n of_o that_o former_a sacred_a obligation_n will._n the_o objection_n i_o confess_v before_o serious_o consider_v be_v a_o very_a plausible_a plea_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o when_o compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o command_v of_o scripture_n the_o difficulty_n do_v immediate_o vanish_v yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o such_o oath_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o a_o public_a society_n by_o these_o prince_n be_v secure_v of_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n general_n of_o their_o soldier_n fidelity_n subject_n ascertain_v their_o prince_n will_v not_o degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n league_n confirm_v between_o nation_n peace_n conserve_v among_o man_n mutual_a commerce_n and_o trading_n secure_v liberty_n and_o property_n maintain_v controversy_n and_o suit_n decide_v and_o among_o those_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n challenge_v a_o prime_a place_n be_v real_o and_o indeed_o a_o very_a sacred_a obligation_n viz._n a_o call_n of_o invocare_fw-la god_n to_o witness_v the_o reality_n of_o our_o intenâ—ion_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n we_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o our_o superior_n jurare_fw-la the_o breach_n of_o which_o be_v a_o most_o horrid_a crime_n a_o superlative_a perjury_n very_o often_o severe_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n and_o without_o a_o sincere_a and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n will_v inevitable_o ruin_v we_o in_o the_o next_o so_o that_o whatever_o we_o thus_o promise_v we_o be_v as_o firm_o oblige_v to_o perform_v as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v contrive_v to_o bind_v we_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n however_o solemn_o administer_v or_o however_o significant_a or_o express_v in_o itself_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n incumbent_n upon_o we_o as_o subject_n without_o and_o antecedent_n to_o the_o formal_a administration_n of_o it_o it_o may_v indeed_o corroborate_v and_o confirm_v the_o obligation_n by_o add_v perjury_n to_o our_o disobedience_n but_o it_o can_v increase_v or_o augment_v the_o duty_n and_o the_o very_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o oath_n atte_v the_o same_o for_o though_o the_o oath_n do_v particular_o name_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n because_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v only_o for_o his_o protection_n and_o safety_n yet_o we_o may_v rational_o infer_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v convene_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a who_o invent_v this_o oath_n take_v it_o themselves_o and_o impose_v it_o upon_o other_o have_v in_o this_o oath_n a_o more_o general_n and_o notable_a intention_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n viz._n to_o promote_v the_o safety_n honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o ridiculousness_n and_o injustice_n of_o that_o acceptation_n for_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v obligatory_a only_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n viz._n have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o protection_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n without_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a by_o this_o obligation_n our_o representative_n in_o parliament_n put_v both_o themselves_o and_o we_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o destroy_v we_o at_o his_o pleasure_n bind_v we_o by_o the_o most_o solemn_a obligation_n imaginable_a even_o the_o sacred_a tie_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n quiet_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n confiscation_n of_o our_o good_n sequestration_n of_o our_o estate_n profanation_n of_o our_o holy_a and_o apostolic_a religion_n by_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a practice_n and_o to_o all_o other_o barbarous_a outrage_n that_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o man_n or_o the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o implacable_a enemy_n can_v invent_v which_o be_v a_o soloecism_n of_o so_o grand_a a_o consequence_n as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v impossible_a for_o so_o learned_a judicious_a and_o august_n a_o senate_n to_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v only_o in_o the_o former_a intention_n confound_v and_o destroy_v all_o other_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v opposite_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-preservation_n and_o plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a rule_n and_o precept_n which_o to_o any_o rational_a man_n methinks_v shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o more_o excellent_a sense_n since_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n that_o oath_n be_v only_o obligatory_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o person_n who_o invent_v and_o impose_v they_o if_o their_o intention_n may_v clear_o and_o rational_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n as_o express_v in_o the_o oath_n now_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o different_a circumstance_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o double_a construction_n and_o both_o apparent_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o composer_n i_o will_v a_o little_a illustrate_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o twofold_a signification_n the_o royal_a authority_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o life_n of_o
a_o dialogue_n between_o two_o friend_n license_v james_n fraser_n april_n 22_o 1689._o a_o dialogue_n between_o two_o friend_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a revolution_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o w._n k._n a._n m._n rom._n 14._o 22._o happy_a be_v he_o that_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o what_o he_o allow_v london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxix_o a_o dialogue_n between_o two_o friend_n a_o jacobite_n and_o a_o williamite_n jac._n methinks_v we_o live_v in_o a_o age_n of_o wonder_n africa_n like_v every_o day_n produce_v aliquid_fw-la novi_fw-la but_o few_o month_n since_o suspension_n degradation_n imprisonment_n be_v too_o little_a punishment_n for_o refusal_n to_o read_v the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v style_v gracious_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o now_o i_o be_o as_o much_o disaffect_v to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n for_o make_v some_o objection_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n will._n it_o be_v true_a the_o wonderful_a revolution_n of_o a_o few_o day_n be_v so_o unfathomable_o stupendous_a that_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n may_v easy_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o miracle_n be_v not_o yet_o cease_v such_o signal_n method_n compass_v such_o a_o unthought_a of_o rescue_n loud_o declare_v they_o be_v more_o than_o common_a and_o your_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o a_o deliverance_n write_v in_o such_o legible_a character_n your_o voluntary_a deprive_v yourself_o of_o a_o share_n in_o so_o great_a and_o unparalleled_a a_o blessing_n be_v a_o second_o wonder_n to_o i_o incomprehensible_a jac._n it_o be_v not_o i_o protest_v from_o a_o affect_a singularity_n or_o a_o too_o high_a conceitedness_n of_o my_o own_o opinion_n that_o like_o athanasius_n i_o oppose_v the_o whole_a world_n by_o myself_o the_o only_a reason_n be_v that_o i_o may_v keep_v a_o conscience_n void_a of_o offence_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o man._n i_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o our_o deliverance_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o more_o high_o deserve_v of_o the_o nation_n than_o can_v be_v express_v yet_o i_o can_v forget_v those_o tie_v and_o obligation_n that_o fix_v and_o river_n our_o allegiance_n to_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n james_n the_o second_o will._n what_o be_v these_o strong_a and_o bind_a obligation_n jac._n in_o number_n ten_o thousand_o in_o nature_n superlative_o obligatory_a will._n descend_v to_o particular_n and_o nominate_v one_o jac._n the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n bind_v i_o to_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o natural_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n my_o duty_n be_v to_o pay_v homage_n and_o obedience_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a to_o all_o his_o command_n will._n i_o ready_o grant_v that_o as_o you_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n his_o majesty_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o challenge_v your_o obedience_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o right_n do_v not_o proceed_v as_o a_o emanation_n from_o nature_n as_o i_o shall_v immediate_o evince_v when_o i_o have_v get_v a_o right_a sense_n of_o your_o notion_n of_o passive_a obedience_n jac._n by_o passive_a obedience_n i_o understand_v a_o submissive_a and_o patient_a suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o active_o obey_v those_o command_n and_o injunction_n of_o my_o superior_n that_o be_v either_o inconsistent_a with_o or_o opposite_a to_o the_o law_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o divine_a creator_n will._n patience_n under_o punishment_n when_o legal_o inflict_v upon_o we_o and_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a way_n to_o escape_v it_o be_v a_o christian_a duty_n as_o be_v clear_a and_o obvious_a both_o from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o despise_v the_o shame_n and_o endure_v the_o cross._n but_o if_o passive_a obedience_n as_o you_o interpret_v it_o be_v sense_n logician_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o affirm_v ten_o predicament_n since_o in_o your_o account_n actio_fw-la and_o passio_fw-la be_v one_o obedience_n in_o all_o history_n whether_o sacred_a or_o profane_a have_v no_o relation_n to_o suffering_n but_o always_o signify_v the_o do_v thing_n command_v thus_o exod._n 15._o 26._o if_o thou_o will_v harken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v that_o be_v right_a in_o his_o sight_n exod._n 24._o 7._o after_o moses_n have_v read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n promise_v their_o obedience_n to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v there_o enjoin_v they_o and_o 1_o sam._n 28._o 19_o king_n saul_n for_o not_o do_v the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v stigmatise_v with_o the_o infamus_fw-la character_n of_o disobedience_n notwithstanding_o his_o suffering_n the_o punishment_n of_o his_o transgression_n act_n 5._o 29._o the_o apostle_n affirm_v they_o ought_v to_o obey_v that_o be_v do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n rather_o than_o man._n and_o all_o those_o express_a and_o positive_a command_n for_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n to_o obey_v their_o husband_n parent_n and_o master_n only_a import_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o please_v they_o well_o by_o do_v those_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o they_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o passive_a natural_o imply_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n for_o not_o do_v so_o that_o shall_v we_o allow_v such_o a_o contradiction_n in_o speech_n as_o passive_a obedience_n it_o will_v natural_o follow_v that_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n for_o if_o suffer_v tender_a man_n obedient_a the_o penalty_n be_v endure_v they_o be_v cleanse_v from_o their_o gild_n and_o become_v immaculate_a and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o argument_n rebel_n thief_n murderer_n or_o the_o worst_a of_o villain_n be_v after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o transgression_n as_o honest_a man_n as_o good_a neighbour_n and_o as_o loyal_a subject_n as_o yourself_o i_o know_v it_o be_v object_v that_o rebel_n thief_n etc._n etc._n be_v actual_a transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a and_o so_o fall_v as_o criminal_n but_o the_o other_o suffer_v because_o they_o refuse_v to_o violate_v or_o transgress_v those_o law_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o according_a to_o your_o own_o position_n they_o be_v criminal_n alike_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n especial_o as_o by_o you_o define_v do_v sufficient_o evidence_n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o talk_v of_o law_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v the_o chief_a rule_n we_o be_v to_o walk_v by_o for_o whatever_o command_n bring_v with_o it_o authority_n to_o require_v obedience_n that_o very_a authority_n do_v plain_o impress_v upon_o it_o the_o character_n of_o a_o law._n now_o criminal_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o omission_n be_v equal_o guilty_a with_o those_o that_o have_v render_v themselves_o so_o by_o sin_n of_o commission_n it_o be_v equal_o the_o same_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o crime_n not_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n command_v and_o to_o act_v or_o do_v those_o thing_n prohibit_v so_o that_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n if_o the_o one_o be_v justify_v so_o will_v the_o other_o for_o facinus_fw-la quos_fw-la inquinat_fw-la aequat_fw-la jac._n i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o controversy_n about_o passive_a obedience_n i_o assert_v that_o nature_n enjoin_v i_o to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o i_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o natural_a subject_n will._n that_o nature_n oblige_v you_o to_o obedience_n be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o the_o constitute_v no_o subordination_n among_o man_n as_o we_o be_v produce_v by_o she_o we_o be_v all_o equal_v she_o ordain_v neither_o king_n or_o peasant_n lord_n or_o slave_n her_o action_n be_v only_o internal_a 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though_o a_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v a_o prince_n by_o birth_n and_o the_o first_o legitimate_a male_a offspring_n of_o a_o earl_n a_o lord_n the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n yet_o those_o be_v birthright_n privilege_n accrue_v to_o they_o not_o from_o nature_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n thus_o royal_a blood_n and_o descent_n from_o ancient_a progenitor_n be_v only_o imputative_a quality_n and_o have_v so_o little_a relation_n to_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v only_o praemia_fw-la virtutis_fw-la reward_n for_o heroick_n and_o generous_a action_n that_o the_o person_n concern_v or_o their_o forefather_n be_v eminent_a for_o jac._n these_o command_n that_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_o to_o oblige_v be_v esteem_v as_o natural_a but_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_o to_o oblige_v if_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v so_o which_o make_v i_o account_v it_o natural_a will._n as_o we_o be_v subject_n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v a_o perpetual_a 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authority_n and_o complete_o to_o capacitate_v he_o or_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n