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a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o windsor_n before_o his_o majesty_n the_o second_o sunday_n after_o easter_n 1684._o by_o john_n archbishop_n of_o tvam_n publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n london_n print_v for_o robert_n clavel_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1684._o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o samuel_n helsham_n bookseller_n in_o dublin_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o windsor_n psal._n 82._o for_o 6_o 7._o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o all_o of_o you_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a but_o you_o shall_v die_v like_o man_n the_o holy_a scripture_n afford_v not_o where_o a_o more_o solemn_a charge_n and_o exhortation_n unto_o justice_n than_o in_o the_o psalm_n whereof_o the_o text_n be_v a_o part_n from_o which_o be_v please_v to_o consider_v two_o thing_n 1._o a_o full_a concession_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o prince_n and_o civil_a ruler_n i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o admonition_n 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image_n part_v whereof_o be_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o creation_n so_o in_o our_o nature_n he_o honour_v some_o person_n with_o his_o name_n and_o have_v thereby_o give_v they_o dominion_n over_o other_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n they_o have_v not_o only_o his_o image_n but_o inscription_n of_o who_o in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n we_o may_v say_v what_o they_o of_o lycaonia_n say_v of_o the_o apostle_n 14.11_o act_n 14.11_o the_o god_n be_v come_v down_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n i_o need_v not_o say_v here_o they_o be_v not_o god_n and_o son_n of_o god_n as_o our_o saviour_n be_v by_o a_o unconceivable_a generation_n which_o be_v to_o make_v they_o equal_a with_o god_n to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n though_o there_o be_v that_o be_v call_v go_n nor_o be_v they_o always_o son_n of_o god_n by_o adoption_n and_o grace_n as_o member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n that_o aphorism_n that_o empire_n be_v found_v in_o dominion_n be_v not_o more_o absurd_a and_o false_a than_o that_o other_o that_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o grace_n grace_n neither_o give_v title_n to_o land_n and_o estate_n nor_o estate_n to_o empire_n wicked_a man_n may_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a proprietor_n but_o lawful_a and_o good_a prince_n nor_o be_v prince_n always_o last_o even_o by_o external_a profession_n son_n of_o god_n as_o visible_a member_n of_o the_o church_n though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a felicity_n when_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n be_v so_o no_o crown_n sit_v sure_a than_o such_o as_o be_v most_o christian_n for_o the_o true_a discovery_n therefore_o of_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v style_v god_n and_o son_n of_o god_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v familiar_a in_o scripture_n to_o call_v a_o person_n the_o son_n of_o that_o man_n who_o he_o resemble_v in_o some_o very_a signal_n character_n as_o believer_n be_v call_v son_n of_o abraham_n for_o their_o resemblance_n to_o he_o in_o that_o grace_n that_o be_v so_o eminent_a and_o illustrious_a in_o that_o holy_a patriarch_n that_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n on_o the_o contrary_a our_o saviour_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n you_o be_v of_o your_o father_n the_o devil_n for_o the_o work_n of_o your_o father_n the_o devil_n you_o will_v do_v such_o as_o cruelty_n and_o malice_n and_o spite_n and_o revenge_n which_o argue_v a_o diabolical_a nature_n and_o temper_n agreeable_o to_o this_o notion_n 1._o prince_n be_v call_v god_n because_o as_o such_o they_o have_v their_o be_v from_o god_n that_o be_v authority_n to_o govern_v 2._o because_o they_o resemble_v god_n in_o the_o conduct_n and_o menage_n of_o that_o authority_n they_o have_v from_o he_o 3._o god_n call_v they_o his_o son_n because_o as_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o he_o and_o be_v like_o he_o so_o as_o a_o father_n he_o defend_v they_o and_o more_o especial_o concern_v himself_o in_o their_o cause_n and_o protection_n 1._o prince_n have_v their_o be_v from_o god_n and_o be_v beget_v 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by_o our_o saviour_n for_o he_o call_v it_o a_o word_n of_o god_n come_v to_o the_o magistrate_n now_o we_o know_v the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v to_o a_o person_n be_v a_o phrase_n authorise_v that_o person_n to_o the_o service_n he_o be_v then_o employ_v in_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v unto_o i_o be_v the_o common_a stile_n of_o the_o prophet_n order_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n you_o be_v god_n be_v a_o word_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n be_v his_o letter_n patent_n for_o his_o title_n and_o authority_n 4._o wisd_v 6.3_o 4._o so_o that_o his_o power_n be_v give_v he_o of_o thâ—_n lord_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o high_a say_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n and_o by_o he_o king_n reign_v 8.15_o prov._n 8.15_o and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n say_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o wisdom_n acknowledge_v the_o power_n even_o of_o pilate_n over_o himself_o and_o say_v 19.11_o joh._n 19.11_o it_o be_v give_v he_o from_o above_o and_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o the_o power_n that_o then_o be_v the_o power_n that_o be_v 13.1_o rom._n 13.1_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v neither_o the_o most_o lawful_o acquire_v nor_o the_o most_o equal_o administer_v so_o that_o magistracy_n and_o magistrate_n for_o so_o the_o word_n power_n there_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o person_n exercise_v power_n be_v not_o only_o of_o god_n general_a providence_n and_o permission_n which_o suffer_v many_o irregularity_n in_o the_o world_n as_o sometime_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o power_n by_o maladministration_n and_o sometime_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o by_o rebellion_n or_o translation_n by_o conquest_n but_o they_o be_v by_o his_o special_a ordination_n and_o appointment_n they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o rebellion_n be_v a_o damnable_a and_o without_o true_a repentance_n a_o damn_v sin_n and_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o respect_n as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n the_o covenant_n with_o hell_n that_o it_o be_v but_o too_o rare_o repent_v of_o it_o be_v a_o fulsome_a thing_n to_o multiply_v argument_n and_o authority_n in_o a_o plain_a cause_n and_o such_o be_v that_o if_o any_o that_o i_o be_o plead_v for_o the_o divine_a original_a of_o government_n which_o whoso_o read_v the_o scripture_n can_v but_o discern_v unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v after_o another_o god_n than_o they_o preach_v but_o this_o truth_n will_v appear_v with_o full_a evidence_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o rise_v of_o government_n and_o what_o share_n the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o govern_a part_n can_v have_v in_o the_o most_o popular_a gonstitution_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o government_n be_v original_o in_o the_o parent_n and_o head_n of_o family_n if_o we_o believe_v mankind_n to_o have_v be_v create_v and_o propagate_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n tradition_n which_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o rational_a hypothesis_n and_o most_o credible_a though_o it_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o revelation_n we_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v where_o that_o utopia_n lie_v where_o man_n live_v without_o natural_a dependency_n but_o come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o arm_n and_o armour_n fight_v with_o and_o destroy_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o on_o such_o precarious_a poetic_a fable_n some_o have_v choose_v to_o found_v their_o commonwealth_n rather_o than_o on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o inform_v we_o of_o another_o origination_n both_o of_o man_n and_o of_o society_n there_o we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o our_o grow_v from_o one_o common_a root_n in_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a propagation_n which_o ever_o carry_v a_o necessary_a obligation_n with_o it_o for_o nature_n teach_v the_o son_n obedience_n to_o the_o father_n so_o that_o adam_n be_v he_o now_o alive_a will_v be_v the_o universal_a monarch_n by_o right_a of_o nature_n and_o eminent_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o text_n son_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o from_o he_o power_n descend_v to_o the_o first-born_a by_o the_o privilege_n of_o natural_a succession_n without_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o as_o the_o family_n spread_v so_o do_v the_o empire_n marriage_n be_v make_v and_o child_n beget_v and_o house_n fill_v and_o new_a colony_n send_v out_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n a_o tree_n become_v a_o forest_n and_o the_o paternal_a power_n spread_v and_o grow_v into_o a_o political_a this_o be_v the_o way_n and_o method_n by_o which_o government_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o one_o family_n and_o according_a to_o its_o increase_n shed_v and_o disseminated_a itself_o abroad_o over_o many_o and_o so_o far_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n that_o be_v
the_o govern_a part_n unless_o we_o shall_v fancy_v the_o root_n be_v make_v and_o nourish_v of_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n but_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v soon_o alter_v and_o break_v in_o piece_n by_o force_n 2._o for_o second_o man_n still_o increase_v and_o multiply_v their_o natural_a obligation_n of_o obedience_n to_o remote_a parent_n in_o the_o direct_a line_n as_o well_o as_o love_v to_o relation_n in_o the_o collateral_a grow_v weak_a and_o cold_a and_o the_o far_o the_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o centre_n the_o further_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o as_o the_o tree_n become_v a_o forest_n the_o forest_n soon_o become_v a_o wilderness_n and_o then_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n be_v let_v loose_a and_o grow_v wild_a and_o they_o begin_v to_o range_v abroad_o and_o to_o prey_n upon_o each_o other_o possession_n and_o some_o grow_v mighty_a hunter_n and_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n drive_v their_o neighbour_n into_o the_o toil_n and_o make_v they_o submit_v to_o their_o yoke_n and_o tyranny_n which_o they_o do_v not_o out_o of_o choice_n but_o of_o necessity_n as_o the_o reed_n bend_v only_o because_o it_o be_v force_v by_o the_o storm_n that_o otherwise_o will_v break_v it_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v i_o that_o it_o be_v the_o conqueror_n sword_n that_o carve_v out_o what_o right_o he_o have_v and_o not_o the_o people_n courtesy_n and_o favour_n which_o here_o be_v not_o suppose_v nor_o desire_v and_o i_o shall_v in_o return_n as_o ready_o yield_v that_o mere_a conquest_n give_v no_o right_a nor_o lay_v any_o obligation_n on_o people_n conscience_n to_o obey_v there_o must_v be_v some_o title_n antecedent_n by_o descent_n or_o particular_a divine_a designation_n or_o compact_a or_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n afterward_o at_o least_o to_o legitimate_a the_o force_n and_o entitle_v the_o conqueror_n to_o a_o just_a possession_n but_o if_o without_o these_o he_o have_v any_o right_n it_o be_v visible_a it_o be_v without_o and_o not_o from_o but_o against_o the_o people_n and_o their_o consent_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o force_n and_o conquest_n 3._o god_n himself_o in_o his_o love_n and_o care_n for_o some_o portion_n of_o mankind_n have_v not_o only_o raise_v and_o qualify_v man_n that_o seem_v bear_v for_o government_n but_o sometime_o immediate_o confer_v a_o title_n or_o send_v a_o prophet_n to_o anoint_v they_o so_o moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o several_a king_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n or_o a_o prophet_n in_o his_o name_n and_o on_o such_o a_o message_n they_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o rule_v the_o people_n without_o desire_v any_o suffrage_n from_o they_o so_o as_o to_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o it_o david_n substantial_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v his_o unction_n and_o divine_a designation_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n 5.3_o 1_o sam_n 16._o v._o 1._o &_o 13._o 2_o sam._n 2.3_o 2_o sam._n 5.3_o which_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n do_v several_o recognize_v in_o hebron_n by_o repeat_v of_o the_o ceremony_n the_o king_n further_o make_v a_o league_n with_o those_o of_o israel_n before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o lawâ—_n god_n have_v prescribe_v by_o his_o servant_n moses_n whâ—â—â—_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n resemble_v by_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o king_n and_o not_o such_o a_o stipulation_n between_o david_n and_o the_o israelite_n as_o that_o a_o failure_n on_o his_o part_n shall_v devolve_v the_o government_n upon_o they_o for_o how_o shall_v that_o escheat_n to_o they_o which_o he_o hold_v not_o of_o they_o his_o right_o be_v divine_a and_o antecedent_n to_o their_o submission_n so_o then_o in_o this_o way_n of_o particular_a designation_n by_o god_n no_o right_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v any_o case_n it_o be_v 4._o by_o popular_a election_n when_o the_o people_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n of_o a_o evil_a governor_n or_o usurper_n or_o the_o want_n of_o government_n which_o in_o our_o lapse_v state_n be_v the_o great_a evil_n of_o all_o meet_v choose_v such_o a_o person_n as_o they_o judge_v best_a qualify_v for_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o obey_v his_o law_n 1._o they_o elect_v the_o person_n but_o possible_o they_o be_v not_o so_o free_a in_o this_o action_n as_o they_o fancy_n will_v they_o exclude_v the_o divine_a providence_n and_o allow_v god_n no_o share_n in_o their_o council_n will_v they_o confine_v he_o to_o his_o own_o heaven_n and_o challenge_v the_o management_n of_o all_o affair_n here_o to_o themselves_o we_o be_v neither_o such_o automatous_a machine_n as_o move_v only_o as_o we_o be_v set_v and_o direct_v nor_o such_o absolute_a lord_n of_o our_o action_n as_o we_o imagine_v ourselves_o we_o can_v bring_v about_o always_o certain_o what_o we_o free_o design_n but_o god_n often_o step_v between_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o event_n and_o at_o other_o time_n address_v our_o free_a motion_n by_o a_o unseen_a hand_n so_o that_o the_o people_n may_v name_v the_o person_n but_o god_n choose_v he_o speak_v by_o their_o voice_n and_o act_n by_o their_o hand_n 75.7_o psal_n 75.7_o for_o he_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o 2._o when_o the_o prince_n be_v elect_v the_o people_n invest_v he_o with_o power_n that_o be_v with_o all_o they_o have_v and_o more_o they_o can_v give_v but_o there_o be_v a_o power_n necessary_a to_o government_n which_o the_o people_n never_o have_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o give_v that_o be_v of_o punish_v capital_o which_o the_o prince_n either_o usurp_v or_o derive_v from_o some_o high_a principle_n so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v only_o make_v a_o golden_a calf_n or_o a_o idol_n but_o not_o a_o god_n if_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n but_o from_o they_o the_o government_n will_v be_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o end_n of_o it_o for_o without_o capital_a punishment_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n 13._o rom._n 13._o but_o the_o people_n never_o have_v this_o power_n i_o mean_v the_o govern_a part_n radical_o in_o they_o because_o no_o man_n ever_o have_v it_o single_o before_o government_n be_v settle_v no_o man_n have_v more_o power_n over_o another_o in_o the_o state_n or_o notion_n rather_o of_o nature_n than_o over_o himself_o but_o no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n he_o can_v kill_v himself_o without_o sin_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v as_o a_o private_a person_n this_o right_a over_o another_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o this_o right_n in_o himself_o over_o himself_o neither_o can_v he_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o and_o if_o one_o can_v neither_o can_v two_o nor_o three_o nor_o any_o number_n for_o number_n may_v give_v force_n but_o no_o right_a if_o a_o hundred_o set_v on_o one_o man_n and_o kill_v he_o without_o authority_n it_o be_v as_o much_o murder_n as_o if_o but_o one_o have_v do_v it_o to_o sum_v up_o this_o therefore_o man_n embody_v into_o a_o society_n and_o submit_v to_o one_o person_n or_o more_o part_v only_o with_o what_o they_o have_v their_o liberty_n and_o possession_n but_o over_o their_o life_n have_v no_o right_a they_o can_v make_v no_o disposal_n and_o therefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v no_o issue_n from_o the_o people_n for_o then_o the_o stream_n must_v run_v high_a than_o the_o spring_n but_o from_o god_n who_o prerogative_n it_o be_v both_o to_o give_v life_n and_o to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o not_o to_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o person_n for_o vengeance_n be_v i_o but_o to_o who_o he_o communicate_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n strike_v with_o god_n sword_n and_o the_o apostle_n expression_n be_v very_o accurate_a 13.4_o rom._n 13.4_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o avenger_n for_o wrath_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o whole_a series_n and_o scale_n of_o magistracy_n as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a as_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n a_o humane_a creature_n to_o who_o yet_o he_o enjoin_v subjection_n 13_o â—_o pet_n â—_o 13_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n as_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o authority_n man_n may_v be_v instrument_n in_o the_o election_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o humane_a society_n may_v be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o choice_n on_o which_o account_v the_o government_n be_v there_o call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n which_o in_o
lord_n of_o their_o people_n who_o like_a parent_n be_v always_o lay_v up_o for_o their_o child_n esteem_v their_o peace_n a_o common_a advantage_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o reign_n as_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n there_o be_v certain_o great_a truth_n in_o that_o celebrate_a aphorism_n salus_fw-la populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la but_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v by_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o people_n safety_n and_o law_n 1._o we_o be_v not_o to_o prescind_v the_o head_n from_o the_o member_n but_o by_o people_n to_o understand_v the_o whole_a body_n all_o in_o as_o well_o as_o all_o under_o government_n and_o so_o indeed_o the_o care_n ought_v to_o be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a for_o neither_o can_v be_v safe_a when_o the_o other_o be_v in_o danger_n but_o the_o principal_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o principal_a and_o vital_a part_n and_o the_o best_a armour_n place_v on_o the_o head_n and_o heart_n thus_o while_o david_n perceive_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v exalt_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o israel_n 21.17_o 2_o sam._n 5.12_o &_o 21.17_o the_o people_n call_v he_o the_o light_n of_o israel_n which_o they_o be_v fearful_a shall_v be_v quench_v 2._o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v safety_n in_o the_o most_o uncircumscribed_a and_o indefinite_a sense_n for_o peace_n of_o any_o kind_n on_o any_o term_n but_o such_o as_o the_o apostle_n prescribe_v which_o by_o prayer_n for_o prince_n we_o may_v hope_v to_o enjoy_v under_o they_o 2.2_o 1_o tim._n 2.2_o a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n now_o happy_a be_v the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n this_o be_v a_o blessing_n great_o desirable_a a_o reformation_n hearty_o to_o be_v endeavour_v when_o peace_n and_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n meet_v together_o and_o kiss_v each_o other_o 3._o peace_n and_o safety_n thus_o describe_v be_v the_o supreme_a law_n that_o be_v the_o 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