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power_n king_n law_n prerogative_n 9,741 5 10.5060 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62846 The danger of mercenary Parliaments Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1698 (1698) Wing T1765; ESTC R10340 11,445 8

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the_o danger_n of_o mercenary_a parliament_n 1._o several_a treatise_n have_v be_v former_o write_v and_o more_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v in_o this_o juncture_n publish_v with_o direction_n and_o information_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o choose_v fit_a and_o proper_a representative_n for_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n wherein_o sufficient_a notice_n will_v be_v take_v of_o the_o failure_n and_o defect_n of_o several_a who_o have_v already_o be_v entrust_v in_o that_o service_n and_o the_o due_a qualification_n of_o such_o who_o be_v now_o to_o be_v elect_v i_o shall_v therefore_o confine_v my_o present_a thought_n only_o to_o one_o particular_a head_n which_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n seem_v to_o involve_v in_o it_o the_o inevitable_a fate_n of_o england_n which_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o choice_n of_o member_n for_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n i_o mean_v the_o choose_n or_o refuse_v of_o such_o person_n who_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o any_o place_n and_o preferment_n depend_v upon_o the_o gift_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n if_o herein_o my_o endeavour_n prove_v unsuccessful_a i_o shall_v have_v nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n to_o support_v i_o under_o the_o deplorable_a consequent_n and_o effect_n which_o must_v necessary_o attend_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o fill_v with_o officer_n and_o court-pensioner_n this_o be_v the_o last_o struggle_v and_o effort_v the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v leave_v they_o for_o their_o property_n and_o shall_v we_o now_o miscarry_v in_o this_o we_o may_v sit_v down_o and_o idle_o show_v our_o affection_n for_o our_o country_n and_o fruitless_o bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o liberty_n but_o shall_v never_o meet_v with_o another_o opportunity_n of_o exert_v ourselves_o in_o its_o service_n that_o i_o may_v therefore_o set_v the_o mind_n of_o people_n right_n in_o this_o particular_a ere_o it_o be_v too_o late_a i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v only_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o choose_v member_n that_o be_v in_o place_n from_o two_o consideration_n first_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o parliament_n consider_v in_o itself_o and_o second_o from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v do_v by_o parliament_n so_o qualify_v in_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o brief_a and_o content_v myself_o with_o much_o few_o argument_n than_o may_v be_v urge_v upon_o this_o subject_a for_o i_o shall_v almost_o despair_v of_o be_v survive_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n if_o i_o can_v imagine_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o say_v much_o in_o a_o case_n not_o only_o of_o such_o irresistible_a evidence_n and_o demonstration_n but_o also_o of_o the_o utmost_a concern_n and_o importance_n to_o we_o 2._o first_o then_o we_o shall_v best_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o ill-chosen_a parliament_n by_o compare_v it_o with_o a_o true_a one_o and_o with_o the_o original_a design_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o institution_n i_o hope_v it_o need_v not_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v for_o a_o support_n to_o the_o king_n be_v just_a prerogative_n and_o a_o protection_n to_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o as_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n for_o maintain_v all_o due_a honour_n to_o the_o executive_a power_n and_o all_o suitable_a respect_n and_o encouragement_n to_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o a_o poise_n and_o balance_n between_o the_o two_o extreme_a contend_a power_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o anarchy_n for_o a_o check_n and_o curb_v to_o insolent_a and_o licentious_a minister_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o ambitious_a and_o overgrow_a statesman_n for_o give_v their_o advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n for_o make_v necessary_a law_n to_o preserve_v or_o improve_v our_o constitution_n and_o abrogate_a such_o as_o be_v find_v burdensome_a and_o obsolete_a for_o give_v the_o king_n money_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o government_n or_o maintain_v a_o necessary_a war_n against_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a enemy_n for_o examine_v and_o inspect_v the_o public_a account_n to_o know_v if_o their_o money_n be_v apply_v to_o its_o true_a use_n and_o purpose_n in_o short_a for_o the_o best_a security_n imaginable_a to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n estate_n and_o life_n 3._o this_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o true_a design_n of_o a_o parliament_n let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o full_a of_o officer_n and_o court-pensioner_n will_v answer_v those_o noble_a and_o laudable_a end_n of_o their_o constitution_n and_o here_o indeed_o i_o begin_v already_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o my_o undertake_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o negative_a be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o it_o look_v too_o much_o like_o a_o jest_n to_o ask_v any_o one_o in_o his_o wit_n whether_o a_o parliament_n fill_v with_o delinquent_n will_v ever_o call_v themselves_o to_o a_o account_n or_o what_o account_n will_v be_v give_v if_o they_o shall_v whether_o a_o assembly_n of_o public_a robber_n will_v sentence_v one_o another_o to_o be_v punish_v or_o to_o make_v restitution_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a our_o grievance_n can_v be_v redress_v that_o be_v commit_v by_o person_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o high_a power_n to_o appeal_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o malefactor_n be_v the_o judge_n whether_o his_o majesty_n can_v be_v right_o inform_v in_o affair_n relate_v to_o himself_o or_o the_o public_a when_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o only_o by_o such_o person_n who_o design_n to_o abuse_v he_o whether_o the_o public_a account_n will_v be_v faithful_o inspect_v by_o those_o who_o embezzle_v our_o money_n to_o their_o own_o use_n whether_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v be_v lawful_o maintain_v by_o such_o who_o only_o pervert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o sinister_a end_n and_o purpose_n whether_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v a_o true_a balance_n where_o all_o the_o weight_n lie_v only_o in_o one_o scale_n or_o last_o whether_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v vote_n free_o who_o be_v either_o prepossess_v with_o the_o hope_n and_o promise_n of_o enjoy_v place_n or_o the_o slavish_a fear_n of_o lose_v they_o methinks_v it_o be_v offer_v too_o much_o violence_n to_o human_a nature_n to_o ask_v such_o question_n as_o these_o i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v this_o invidious_a point_n 4._o yet_o lest_o still_o any_o shall_v remain_v unsatisfied_a or_o lull_v into_o a_o fond_a opinion_n that_o these_o mischief_n will_v not_o ensue_v upon_o the_o election_n they_o shall_v make_v i_o shall_v further_o endeavour_v to_o convince_v those_o who_o be_v most_o move_v by_o the_o force_n of_o example_n by_o come_v to_o my_o second_o particular_a and_o show_v how_o parliament_n so_o qualify_v have_v all_o along_o behave_v themselves_o and_o here_o i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v not_o many_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v the_o project_n of_o corrupt_a parliament_n be_v but_o of_o a_o late_a date_n a_o practice_n first_o set_v on_o foot_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o own_o memory_n as_o the_o last_o and_o most_o dangerous_a stratagem_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v by_o a_o encroach_a tyrant_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o right_n of_o a_o freeborn_a people_n i_o mean_v k._n charles_n the_o 2_o d._n who_o well_o remember_v with_o how_o little_a success_n both_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v make_v use_n of_o open_a arm_n and_o downright_a violence_n to_o storm_n and_o batter_v down_o the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o excellent_a constitution_n have_v recourse_n at_o last_o to_o those_o mean_a art_n and_o underhand_a practice_n of_o bribe_v and_o corrupt_v with_o money_n those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o conservation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o guardianship_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o herein_o he_o so_o well_o succeed_v that_o the_o mischief_n and_o calamity_n occasion_v by_o that_o mercenary_a parliament_n do_v not_o terminate_v with_o his_o life_n and_o reign_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v hand_v and_o continue_v down_o and_o very_o sensible_o feel_v by_o the_o nation_n to_o this_o very_a hour_n for_o it_o be_v to_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o formidable_a greatness_n of_o france_n be_v owe_v and_o to_o their_o account_n therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o set_v down_o the_o prodigious_a expense_n of_o the_o late_a war_n it_o be_v by_o those_o infamous_a member_n that_o money_n be_v give_v to_o make_v a_o feign_a and_o collusive_a war_n with_o france_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v employ_v either_o in_o subdue_a the_o subject_n at_o home_n or_o oppress_v our_o protestant_a neighbour_n abroad_o it_o be_v this_o venal_a parliament_n in_o effect_n that_o furnish_v the_o king_n of_o
power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o relieve_v we_o for_o though_o his_o majesty_n be_v deserve_o love_v and_o honour_v by_o his_o people_n for_o his_o readiness_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o ease_v their_o oppression_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o expect_v it_o from_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o beset_v and_o surround_v and_o his_o palace_n invest_v by_o these_o conspirator_n against_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o only_a remedy_n therefore_o that_o remain_v be_v to_o choose_v such_o a_o parliament_n who_o he_o under_o no_o temptation_n and_o be_v act_v by_o no_o other_o motive_n but_o the_o real_a and_o true_a interest_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o dominion_n a_o parliament_n that_o will_v fall_v unanimous_o upon_o public_a business_n and_o be_v free_a from_o those_o petty_a faction_n and_o personal_a pique_n which_o in_o the_o late_a session_n so_o shameful_o obstruct_v and_o delay_v the_o most_o important_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 9_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v yet_o unsettled_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o king_n james_n have_v force_v they_o upon_o these_o extraordinary_a method_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n i_o answer_v that_o no_o cause_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v just_o allege_v in_o vindication_n of_o such_o vile_a art_n and_o pernicious_a practice_n but_o i_o will_v far_o ask_v they_o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n for_o their_o gain_v such_o prodigious_a estate_n to_o themselves_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o in_o so_o merciless_a a_o way_n when_o the_o nation_n be_v rack_v to_o the_o utmost_a by_o tax_n in_o a_o long_a and_o expensive_a war_n be_v it_o the_o fear_n of_o king_n james_n that_o have_v bring_v such_o a_o reproach_n upon_o our_o revolution_n as_o if_o it_o need_v to_o be_v support_v by_o such_o mean_a and_o unjustifiable_a practice_n be_v it_o the_o fear_n of_o king_n james_n that_o make_v we_o content_a he_o shall_v live_v so_o near_o we_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v maintain_v at_o our_o own_o charge_n of_o 50000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o have_v not_o rather_o king_n james_n be_v make_v the_o pretence_n for_o the_o unwarrantable_a proceed_n of_o our_o conspirator_n during_o the_o war_n and_o since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o king_n james_n who_o be_v but_o their_o jest_n in_o private_a shall_v be_v thus_o make_v their_o public_a bugbear_n to_o frighten_v we_o out_o of_o our_o sense_n like_o child_n so_o that_o king_n james_n must_v be_v at_o last_o our_o ruin_n abroad_o who_o can_v not_o compass_v it_o by_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n at_o home_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n that_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o king_n james_n who_o must_v be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o slavery_n by_o those_o very_a person_n who_o pretend_v their_o great_a merit_n to_o 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which_o will_v make_v the_o trade_n and_o mystery_n of_o bribery_n more_o plain_a and_o consequent_o more_o abhor_v and_o since_o no_o parliament_n can_v now_o fit_a above_o three_o year_n the_o court_n will_v meet_v with_o fresh_a difficulty_n to_o interrupt_v they_o which_o may_v possible_o at_o last_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o these_o practice_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o this_o consideration_n ought_v to_o make_v we_o more_o circumspect_a in_o our_o choice_n of_o member_n for_o though_o we_o shall_v choose_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o pensioner_n yet_o will_v they_o soon_o be_v able_a to_o work_v over_o a_o majority_n to_o their_o side_n so_o true_a be_v the_o say_n a_o little_a leaven_n leaven_n the_o whole_a lump_n whoever_o therefore_o out_o of_o any_o particular_a friendship_n or_o other_o motive_n of_o fear_n or_o private_a interest_n shall_v vote_n for_o any_o one_o person_n so_o qualify_v let_v he_o consider_v that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v he_o make_v a_o compliment_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o the_o unsatiable_a avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o statesman_n and_o court-minister_n since_o therefore_o we_o have_v so_o narrow_o escape_v our_o destruction_n and_o one_o session_n more_o of_o the_o last_o parliament_n will_v infallible_o have_v ruin_v our_o constitution_n we_o can_v sure_o be_v so_o gross_o oversee_v as_o to_o neglect_v the_o opportunity_n now_o put_v into_o our_o hand_n for_o avoid_v the_o like_a hazard_n in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v if_o the_o freeholder_n and_o burgher_n in_o england_n will_v petition_v and_o engage_v their_o representative_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o bill_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n to_o incapacitate_v all_o member_n for_o hold_v office_n and_o preferment_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v too_o much_o