the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n in_o some_o lesser_a matter_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o counsel_n persuade_v they_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o both_o law_n and_o religion_n they_o resolute_o adhere_v to_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o in_o the_o people_n such_o a_o ferment_n of_o rebellion_n infuse_v by_o malcontent_n persuade_v they_o of_o great_a danger_n both_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n that_o the_o people_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o take_v fire_n from_o the_o spark_n of_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o at_o last_o break_v forth_o into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o well_o nigh_o turn_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o ash_n and_o this_o be_v do_v against_o a_o prince_n who_o as_o much_o abhor_a tyranny_n and_o popery_n as_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n can_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o when_o after_o twenty_o year_n confusion_n we_o be_v bring_v as_o by_o a_o miracle_n to_o settle_v on_o our_o first_o foundation_n the_o strict_a rule_n and_o doctrine_n for_o obedience_n shall_v be_v inculcate_v to_o the_o people_n thus_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o a_o stick_n be_v crooked_a we_o bend_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a part_n to_o bring_v it_o straight_o and_o the_o rule_n be_v general_o approve_v imquum_fw-la petas_fw-la ut_fw-la aequum_fw-la feras_fw-la to_o demand_v more_o than_o be_v due_a that_o we_o may_v not_o receive_v less_o 5.4_o see_v his_o sermon_n on_o eph._n 5.4_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o dr._n barrow_n that_o both_o moral_a and_o political_a aphorism_n though_o deliver_v in_o general_a term_n do_v need_v exposition_n and_o admit_v exception_n else_o they_o will_v clash_v with_o reason_n and_o experience_n the_o best_a master_n of_o such_o wisdom_n interdict_v thing_n apart_o by_o unseasonable_a or_o excessive_a use_n to_o be_v pervert_v in_o general_a form_n of_o speech_n leave_v the_o restriction_n which_o the_o case_n may_v require_v or_o bear_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o hearer_n or_o interpreter_n discretion_n whence_o many_o seem_o formal_a prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v only_o as_o sober_a caution_n so_o far_o that_o learned_a doctor_n so_o bishop_n usher_n sentence_n deliver_v in_o general_a term_n be_v not_o always_o intend_v to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o full_a latitude_n but_o to_o have_v their_o commodious_a restriction_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n p._n 5._o of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o in_o dangerous_a cause_n abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o our_o press_v the_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n in_o such_o dangerous_a time_n as_o we_o live_v in_o in_o such_o general_a term_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v collect_v all_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v say_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o controversy_n and_o disputation_n or_o in_o their_o panegyric_o and_o invective_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o their_o dogmata_fw-la or_o opinion_n when_o they_o write_v their_o mature_a judgement_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n we_o may_v find_v they_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o more_o than_o the_o present_a church_n do_v contradict_v herself_o in_o these_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n thus_o for_o instance_n st._n augustine_n dispute_v against_o the_o pelagian_o who_o defend_v freewill_n write_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o manachee_n and_o defend_v a_o irresistible_a fate_n and_o when_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o manachee_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o pelagian_a and_o to_o defend_v freewill_n and_o those_o who_o be_v predestinarian_n in_o their_o write_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n agree_v with_o the_o arminian_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o have_v yet_o manifest_v their_o judgement_n that_o this_o general_a rule_n may_v insome_a case_n admit_v exception_n as_o by_o the_o assistance_n give_v to_o the_o scot_n french_a and_o dutch_a protestant_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o hereafter_o mention_v may_v appear_v god_n himself_o reverse_v the_o sentence_n denounce_v in_o general_a term_n against_o the_o ninevite_n upon_o their_o perform_n of_o the_o tacit_a condition_n of_o return_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o variableness_n in_o god_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o tacit_a condition_n in_o the_o law_n and_o declaration_n of_o man_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o many_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n the_o sense_n of_o such_o law_n and_o declaration_n may_v differ_v from_o the_o letter_n when_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n do_v alter_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v foresee_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v arise_v that_o will_v exercise_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o subject_a the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n destroy_v the_o religion_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o case_n so_o odious_a and_o improbable_a that_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n will_v not_o have_v be_v press_v to_o those_o end_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n to_o make_v way_n for_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n and_o confusion_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la non_fw-la nos_fw-la we_o adhere_v to_o our_o first_o principle_n still_o for_z levitas_n non_fw-la est_fw-la destituere_fw-la si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la novi_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la eadem_fw-la mihi_fw-la omnia_fw-la praesta_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum._n 3_o but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n let_v it_o be_v inquire_v what_o have_v the_o clergy_n act_v contrary_a to_o those_o doctrine_n while_o the_o king_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n they_o continue_v their_o obedience_n even_o when_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v actual_o take_v away_o and_o their_o life_n be_v at_o stake_n since_o the_o king_n departure_n they_o have_v be_v under_o restraint_n and_o a_o impossibility_n of_o defend_v he_o who_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n and_o his_o own_o army_n have_v general_o desert_v and_o join_v with_o the_o invade_a army_n hitherto_o than_o they_o have_v be_v passive_a but_o the_o grand_a inquiry_n be_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o under_o the_o present_a circumstance_n the_o present_a king_n in_o vindication_n of_o his_o queen_n be_v right_a which_o be_v otherwise_o desperate_a and_o not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o petition_n or_o bill_n in_o chancery_n get_v full_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o national_a consent_n in_o parliament_n they_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n whether_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o late_a king_n or_o the_o present_a power_n under_o who_o protection_n we_o live_v and_o enjoy_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o be_v lose_v some_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o former_a oath_n and_o the_o present_a government_n think_v they_o can_v be_v secure_a till_o the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o they_o by_o new_a oath_n the_o refusal_n whereof_o may_v draw_v on_o suspension_n and_o deprivation_n to_o the_o undo_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o and_o family_n but_o the_o establish_v church_n at_o home_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n over_o all_o christendom_n if_o any_o war_n or_o division_n shall_v be_v occasion_v by_o such_o refusal_n for_o prevention_n of_o which_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v my_o brethren_n the_o clergy_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o prepossession_n and_o prejudices_fw-la and_o serious_o to_o consider_v the_o answer_n give_v to_o the_o follow_a query_n which_o the_o author_n have_v collect_v from_o usus_fw-la from_o st._n august_n l._n 3._o concern_v order_n say_v there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o resolve_v doubt_n either_o by_o our_o own_o reason_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a nam_fw-la qui_fw-la consiliis_fw-la pollet_fw-la nihil_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la audit_n suadentes_fw-la alios_fw-la nullos_fw-la homo_fw-la vivit_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la the_o write_n of_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n learning_n and_o experience_n partly_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n but_o most_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o who_o welfare_n be_v as_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o that_o yield_v due_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o all_o that_o be_v now_o in_o authority_n we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n the_o original_a of_o government_n in_o general_n god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o government_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o confusion_n but_o of_o peace_n and_o have_v establish_v order_n among_o all_o his_o creature_n in_o the_o angelical_a nature_n he_o have_v constitute_v several_a order_n angel_n and_o archangel_n principality_n power_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o celestial_a body_n the_o sun_n to_o
particular_a species_n for_o so_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v call_v whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a as_o for_o the_o patriarchal_a constitution_n and_o a_o lineal_a descent_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o a_o impossibility_n of_o find_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o first_o father_n of_o a_o people_n that_o we_o must_v let_v that_o alone_a for_o ever_o and_o as_o for_o conquest_n grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 4._o 16._o say_v he_o that_o do_v usurp_v a_o government_n and_o afterward_o enter_v not_o into_o a_o compact_a with_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v who_o also_o pretend_v a_o right_a prior_n to_o his_o conquest_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o but_o his_o possession_n be_v maintain_v by_o force_n the_o right_a of_o war_n do_v in_o this_o case_n still_o continue_v so_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n and_o l._n 1._o ch_n 4._o 4._o 7._o n._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v say_v grotius_n that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v in_o civil_a community_n by_o any_o command_n from_o god_n but_o voluntary_o and_o from_o the_o experience_n which_o they_o have_v that_o private_a family_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v any_o foreign_a force_n from_o hence_o grow_v civil_a power_n which_o st._n peter_n therefore_o call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n because_o god_n do_v approve_v thereof_o as_o suitable_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o when_o god_n approve_v of_o a_o humane_a law_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v it_o as_o humane_a and_o after_o a_o humane_a manner_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o our_o government_n which_o be_v the_o second_o query_n i_o shall_v search_v no_o far_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n who_o in_o truth_n disclaim_v that_o title_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v by_o a_o grant_n from_o king_n edward_n and_o a_o oath_n of_o harold_n who_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n king_n edward_z be_v dead_a many_o of_o the_o noble_n invite_v william_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n but_o harold_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n assume_v it_o whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o vindicate_v his_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n the_o pope_n send_v he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n and_o approve_v his_o title_n and_o short_o after_o his_o land_n slay_v harold_n in_o battle_n and_o march_v to_o london_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o crown_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n take_v the_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o that_o which_o be_v still_o administer_v and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o law_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o style_v himself_o heir_n and_o cousin_n to_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la spelman_n council_n p._n 619._o and_o confirm_v all_o st._n edward_n law_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n declare_v his_o father_n title_n thus_o qui_fw-la edvardo_fw-la regi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la successit_fw-la selden_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la p._n 211._o henry_n the_o first_o his_o son_n abolish_v the_o norman_a law_n which_o his_o father_n add_v as_o cook_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o l._n 3._o of_o his_o report_n afterward_o the_o baron_n threaten_v king_n john_n to_o seize_v his_o castle_n if_o he_o will_v not_o confirm_v their_o law_n which_o they_o do_v until_o they_o get_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o appear_v then_o that_o our_o government_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o will_n declare_v by_o edict_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o 1._o the_o manner_n of_o make_v law_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v divide_v between_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o 2._o the_o mutual_a oath_n and_o obligation_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o because_o eligerit_fw-la because_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la eligerit_fw-la no_o law_n oblige_v the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n in_o parliament_n 3._o nor_o can_v any_o money_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v raise_v and_o whatever_o law_n have_v be_v thus_o make_v in_o former_a age_n and_o stand_v unrepealed_a do_v respective_o oblige_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n in_o future_a age_n so_o that_o when_o law_n be_v thus_o make_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n or_o people_n to_o annul_v they_o but_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v a_o chief_a property_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o sole_o in_o the_o prince_n yet_o may_v he_o pardon_v the_o person_n of_o some_o offender_n and_o remit_v the_o penalty_n in_o some_o case_n wherein_o salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o maxim_n as_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o prince_n a_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o public_a good_a so_o it_o leave_v also_o in_o the_o subject_a a_o liberty_n upon_o just_a occasion_n as_o in_o case_n of_o great_a exigency_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o such_o hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v or_o prevent_v and_o may_v prove_v of_o noisome_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a to_o do_v other_o wise_a than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n require_v see_v sanderson_n case_n of_o the_o liturgy_n p._n 170._o for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n viz._n it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o law_n giver_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o all_o his_o law_n to_o intend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a and_o of_o every_o member_n thereof_o in_o his_o due_a proportion_n have_v no_o intention_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n to_o oblige_v any_o person_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o public_a to_o his_o destruction_n or_o ruin_n when_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o answerable_o promote_v thereby_o upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o casuist_n that_o no_o constitution_n mere_o humane_a can_v lay_v such_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o he_o may_v according_a to_o exigency_n of_o circumstance_n do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o constitution_n require_v this_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o three_o equerry_n the_o three_o query_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v joint_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v relative_a and_o reciprocal_a there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o solemn_a oath_n than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o our_o prince_n at_o their_o coronation_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o before_o his_o coronation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n though_o not_o not_o crown_v the_o prince_n be_v our_o natural_a and_o liege_n lord_n as_o we_o be_v his_o natural_a and_o liege_n subject_n i._n e._n according_a to_o law._n the_o oath_n as_o i_o find_v it_o take_v by_o king_n charles_n first_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v this_o quest_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o they_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n your_o lawful_a and_o religious_a predecessor_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o your_o glorious_a king_n st_n edward_n your_o predecessor_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o true_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n answ_n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o keep_v they_o q_o sir_n will_v you_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o your_o power_n both_o to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n a._n i_o will_v keep_v it_o q._n sir_n will_v you_o to_o your_o power_n cause_n law_n justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o your_o kingdom_n a._n i_o will._n q._n will_v you_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n have_v and_o will_v you_o defend_v and_o uphold_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v a._n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n we_o beseech_v you_o to_o pardon_n
and_o grant_v and_o preserve_v to_o we_o and_o to_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o you_o will_v protect_v and_o defend_v we_o as_o every_o good_a king_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n under_o his_o government_n a._n with_o a_o willing_a and_o devout_a heart_n i_o promise_v and_o grant_v my_o part_n and_o that_o i_o will_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v to_o you_o and_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o i_o will_v be_v your_o protector_n and_o defender_n to_o my_o power_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o right_a aught_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n under_o his_o government_n then_o the_o king_n arise_v and_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o communion_n table_n where_o he_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o observe_v the_o premise_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o book_n say_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v before_o promise_v i_o shall_v perform_v and_o keep_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n now_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o high_a act_n of_o religion_n and_o call_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n invoke_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o surety_n for_o the_o performance_n and_o a_o revenger_n in_o case_n of_o transgression_n ought_v not_o but_o as_o medicine_n to_o be_v take_v but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n with_o good_a advice_n and_o great_a sincerity_n especial_o in_o such_o solemn_a and_o public_a oath_n the_o violation_n whereof_o the_o very_a heathen_a do_v abhor_v and_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n be_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o parliament_n do_v show_v to_o all_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v swear_v and_o thereupon_o the_o people_n declare_v their_o acceptance_n of_o he_o and_o some_o subject_n of_o all_o order_n do_v he_o immediate_a homage_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v solemn_o swear_v to_o on_o express_a condition_n mutual_o agree_v on_o do_v equal_o oblige_v both_o party_n the_o subject_n obligation_n be_v express_v in_o several_a oath_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v those_o of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n from_o each_o of_o which_o the_o person_n swear_v be_v under_o a_o double_a obligation_n first_o and_o primary_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o concern_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v and_o secondary_o to_o the_o person_n specify_v in_o the_o oath_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o viz._n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v frame_v to_o assert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n wherein_o we_o promise_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o oath_n be_v bring_v into_o form_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o the_o parliament_n then_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o exclude_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a because_o the_o admission_n of_o that_o usurpation_n will_v certain_o bring_v the_o subject_a under_o the_o yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n which_o by_o this_o oath_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o power_n to_o resist_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o which_o hereafter_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o make_v against_o he_o or_o their_o person_n and_o do_v our_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o we_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o we_o also_o swear_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o annoy_v his_o country_n or_o to_o give_v licence_n to_o any_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v arm_n to_o raise_v tumult_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_n to_o his_o majesty_n person_n state_n or_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n concern_v these_o oath_n it_o be_v observable_a first_o that_o they_o be_v both_o intend_a to_o preserve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n which_o be_v oppose_v and_o resist_v not_o only_o by_o many_o of_o our_o king_n which_o be_v themselves_o papist_n but_o by_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o when_o their_o king_n will_v have_v submit_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o who_o be_v papist_n do_v so_o resolute_o defend_v themselves_o against_o popish_a usurpation_n of_o a_o pecuniary_a and_o temporal_a concern_v much_o more_o ought_v we_o when_o not_o only_o our_o liberty_n but_o our_o whole_a religion_n as_o protestant_n be_v invade_v second_o that_o by_o these_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_v to_o his_o majesty_n person_n state_n and_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n three_o because_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o oath_n that_o these_o privilege_n be_v grant_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n viz._n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n agree_v on_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n four_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o which_o may_v infer_v although_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o as_o king_n john_n do_v may_v do_v violence_n or_o hurt_n to_o the_o state_n and_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o subject_n be_v primary_o oblige_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o then_o to_o the_o king_n person_n because_o the_o king_n in_o person_n may_v join_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v violence_n and_o hurt_n to_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o case_n the_o oath_n bind_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o for_o their_o better_a security_n be_v grant_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o for_o their_o utter_a subversion_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o any_o prince_n will_v oblige_v his_o subject_n by_o oath_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v also_o or_o that_o he_o will_v expect_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o from_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o himself_o with_o all_o his_o power_n be_v resolve_v to_o vacuate_v and_o destroy_v and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o must_v recur_v to_o the_o law_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o common_a welfare_n against_o unfaithful_a and_o cruel_a man_n for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n prio_fw-la and_o paramount_n to_o any_o particular_a constitution_n and_o for_o the_o end_n whereof_o all_o government_n be_v institute_v this_o be_v always_o account_v inculpata_fw-la tutela_fw-la so_o natural_a and_o necessary_a that_o it_o can_v be_v annul_v by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la defendere_fw-la possit_fw-la occidi_fw-la permittit_fw-la illum_fw-la damnari_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la seipsum_fw-la occidisset_fw-la he_o be_v a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la guilty_a of_o self-murder_n and_o doubtless_o if_o it_o have_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o lawmaker_n whether_o they_o intend_v to_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o french_a king_n to_o set_v up_o the_o inquisition_n and_o bring_v in_o french_a dragoon_n they_o will_v never_o have_v enact_v such_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v presume_v they_o never_o intend_v such_o obligation_n five_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o
preserve_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o to_o defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n or_o dignity_n suppose_v then_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n make_v to_o deprive_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o to_o disclose_v and_o make_v it_o know_v to_o such_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o he_o and_o they_o to_o defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o this_o purpose_n bishop_n taylor_n say_v second_o vol._n p._n 137._o where_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v in_o a_o family_n by_o law_n or_o time_n immemorial_n no_o prince_n can_v prejudice_v his_o heir_n or_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o it_o can_v without_o consent_v be_v alienate_v because_o person_n can_v be_v dispose_v of_o as_o slave_n or_o beast_n so_o that_o in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o case_n the_o king_n lose_v his_o authority_n and_o then_o the_o force_n of_o the_o obligation_n cease_v also_o and_o how_o good_a a_o opinion_n the_o ancient_a clergy_n and_o other_o have_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n that_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o succeed_a age_n concern_v simon_n montfort_n the_o chronicle_n of_o meilrois_n late_o print_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n p._n 231._o say_v occubuit_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la ex_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la anglicis_fw-la qui_fw-la venerant_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la ut_fw-la certarent_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la cujus_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la infallibile_fw-la signum_fw-la fuit_fw-la crebra_fw-la miraculorum_fw-la exhibiti_fw-la diminutus_fw-la exhibita_fw-la circa_fw-la hugonem_fw-la summum_fw-la angliae_fw-la dispensatorem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montfort_n qui_fw-la occubuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la decertentes_fw-la &_o idio_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la eorum_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la miraculorum_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la of_o which_o miracle_n they_o give_v divers_a instance_n and_o long_o after_o these_o writer_n which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n polidore_n virgil_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n viii_o give_v this_o testimony_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n p._n 317._o of_o the_o basil_n edition_n inhaesit_fw-la hominum_fw-la mentibus_fw-la constans_fw-la opinio_fw-la hunc_fw-la simonem_fw-la de_fw-fr montfort_n qui_fw-la ob_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o jus_o jurandum_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v under_o the_o like_a oath_n vitam_fw-la amisissent_fw-la interiisse_fw-la martyrem_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la negandum_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la fueri_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ut_fw-la dici_fw-la cujuspiam_fw-la colere_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la compluresque_fw-la id_fw-la fecissent_fw-la cvi_fw-la regis_fw-la iram_fw-la non_fw-la perti_fw-la muissent_fw-la for_o if_o the_o prince_n do_v evident_o violate_v not_o only_o the_o coronation-oath_n but_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o actual_o subject_v the_o people_n to_o that_o jurisdiction_n and_o usurpation_n against_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v what_o be_v the_o extent_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n viz._n to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belon_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n &_o c_o doubtless_o they_o that_o grant_v they_o and_o by_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v they_o be_v grant_v may_v oppose_v such_o as_o attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o when_o not_o only_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o the_o people_n religion_n their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v assault_v and_o in_o a_o way_n to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son._n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o resolute_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n be_v themselves_o papist_n do_v defend_v the_o nation_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o their_o king_n will_v have_v part_v with_o this_o right_n which_o they_o affirm_v he_o neither_o can_v nor_o shall_v do_v and_o in_o defence_n of_o they_o they_o be_v prodigal_a of_o their_o life_n query_n whether_o these_o premise_n be_v undeniable_a the_o subject_n that_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n do_v timely_a endeavour_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o desperate_a to_o vindicate_v as_o well_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o liberty_n do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n not_o by_o resist_v their_o prince_n but_o by_o defend_v the_o succession_n and_o themselves_o against_o such_o instrument_n as_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o oath_n if_o judge_n jury_n etc._n etc._n have_v perform_v in_o their_o several_a place_n as_o the_o law_n and_o their_o oath_n oblige_v they_o the_o king_n may_v have_v keep_v his_o throne_n we_o have_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o minister_n and_o they_o to_o act_v all_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o when_o a_o king_n shall_v choose_v such_o minister_n as_o will_v act_v against_o the_o law_n and_o defend_v they_o therein_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o subject_a 5._o in_o answer_n to_o your_o five_o query_n which_o concern_v the_o mutual_a obligation_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o oath_n and_o the_o declaration_n hereafter_o mention_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o bishop_n sanderson_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n p._n 90._o that_o allegiance_n be_v such_o a_o duty_n as_o every_o subject_a under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n soever_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n owe_v to_o his_o country_n primary_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o which_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v who_o be_v caput_fw-la communitatis_fw-la as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n which_o will_v hold_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v understand_v precise_o of_o that_o particular_a actual_a and_o immediate_a intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o make_v a_o particular_a law_n it_o will_v not_o hold_v true_a in_o all_o case_n but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o lawgiver_n a_o more_o general_a habituate_v and_o ultimate_a intention_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v to_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o and_o a_o overrule_a power_n over_o all_o law_n viz._n a_o intention_n by_o the_o law_n to_o procure_v and_o promote_v the_o public_a good._n the_o former_a intention_n bind_v where_o it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o latter_a or_o consistent_a with_o it_o and_o consequent_o bind_v in_o ordinary_a case_n and_o in_o orderly_a time_n but_o where_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o circumstance_n or_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n contingency_n which_o no_o lawgiver_n can_v either_o certain_o foresee_v or_o if_o fore-seen_a can_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v against_o will_v rather_o be_v prejudicial_a than_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a or_o be_v manifest_o attend_v with_o more_o inconvenience_n and_o sad_a consequent_n to_o the_o observer_n than_o all_o the_o imaginable_a good_a that_o can_v redound_v to_o the_o public_a thereby_o can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a measure_n countervail_v in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n oblige_v not_o but_o according_a to_o the_o late_a and_o more_o general_a intention_n only_o even_o as_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n particular_a agent_n do_v move_v ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a inclination_n yet_o upon_o some_o occasion_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o universal_a nature_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o something_o which_o nature_n abhor_v they_o be_v sometime_o carry_v with_o motion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o particular_a nature_n as_o the_o air_n to_o descend_v and_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n concern_v the_o coronation-oath_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o what_o bishop_n taylor_n l._n 3._o p._n 144._o say_v that_o a_o prince_n swear_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n be_v very_o ancient_a of_o which_o he_o give_v divers_a instance_n and_o say_v king_n be_v bind_v by_o natural_a justice_n and_o equity_n without_o
simple_o make_v yet_o it_o do_v subjacere_fw-la civili_fw-la intellectui_fw-la as_o jer._n 18.7_o 8._o where_o god_n speak_v conditional_o of_o pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v a_o nation_n if_o that_o nation_n turn_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n i_o will_v repent_v of_o the_o evil_a etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n may_v exclude_v the_o event_n and_o the_o oath_n remain_v good_a so_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o we_o swear_v do_v whole_o pervert_v the_o end_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o require_v we_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o we_o swear_v we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o contrary_a to_o our_o oath_n these_o thing_n premise_v will_v lead_v to_o a_o full_a understanding_n of_o the_o declaration_n require_v in_o the_o act_n for_o uniformity_n viz._n i_o do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n this_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o a_o man_n private_a judgement_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n which_o he_o have_v at_o present_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n suppose_v that_o the_o position_n which_o be_v indefinite_a can_v reach_v to_o every_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v false_a as_o to_o such_o kingdom_n viz._n that_o of_o poland_n where_o in_o some_o case_n resistance_n be_v permit_v and_o in_o our_o nation_n where_o the_o law_n be_v make_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o king_n power_n because_o as_o baldus_n confil_n 1.245_o say_v clausula_n deplentitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la semper_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o laudabili_fw-la 2_o it_o may_v be_v dubious_a or_o rather_o out_o of_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o king_n exuere_fw-la regis_fw-la personam_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o resignation_n desertion_n or_o great_a distraction_n such_o as_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n who_o in_o his_o madness_n slay_v divers_a subject_n and_o in_o such_o case_n nature_n dictate_v that_o we_o may_v vim_o virepellere_fw-la as_o david_n defend_v himself_o against_o saul_n and_o the_o depose_v of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v approve_v as_o by_o other_o nation_n so_o by_o the_o english_a particular_o so_o that_o this_o declaration_n though_o in_o general_a term_n may_v admit_v of_o exception_n as_o other_o such_o declaration_n do_v as_o when_o i_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o four_o commandment_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o work_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n yet_o periculum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la tollit_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la and_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v happen_v as_o may_v make_v some_o kind_n of_o work_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n that_o omnia_fw-la dicta_fw-la quantum_fw-la vis_fw-la universalia_fw-la equitatem_fw-la admittunt_fw-la interpretem_fw-la so_o when_o i_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n that_o child_n ought_v to_o obey_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o exception_n against_o thing_n sinful_a be_v understand_v and_o if_o a_o king_n in_o his_o lunacy_n commit_v several_a act_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o innocent_a subject_n may_v be_v restrain_v so_o may_v such_o a_o prince_n qui_fw-la sobrius_fw-la ad_fw-la evertendam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la accedit_fw-la if_o our_o promise_n confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o condition_n whereto_o it_o relate_v that_o condition_n not_o be_v perform_v make_v the_o promise_n void_a l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n._n 16._o gr._n de_fw-fr j._n belli_n or_o if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n cease_v the_o oath_n swear_v to_o that_o person_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o quality_n do_v cease_v also_o l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n_o 18._o every_o contract_n though_o swear_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o reserve_a condition_n that_o matter_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n but_o not_o if_o they_o be_v change_v a_o wise_a man_n say_v seneca_n change_v not_o his_o resolution_n all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o make_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o repent_v because_o at_o that_o time_n no_o better_a counsel_n can_v be_v follow_v than_o that_o he_o resolve_v on_o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o n._n 27._o eadem_fw-la mihi_fw-la omne_fw-la praesta_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum_fw-la 3_o nor_o can_v a_o man_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o traitorous_a position_n in_o some_o case_n though_o he_o himself_o do_v abhor_v it_o in_o other_o case_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o because_o such_o commission_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o person_n that_o by_o law_n be_v disable_v to_o take_v such_o commission_n or_o the_o commission_n may_v be_v forge_v as_o in_o the_o late_a irish_a rebellion_n or_o they_o may_v be_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o 5_o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n seize_v on_o his_o person_n raise_v a_o war_n and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n suppose_v that_o his_o mother_n queen_n elizabeth_z who_o have_v then_o the_o broad_a seal_n bring_v to_o she_o by_o the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v raise_v another_o army_n to_o free_v the_o king_n from_o the_o usurper_n power_n can_v this_o either_o justify_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o party_n or_o condemn_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o adherent_n and_o what_o have_v happen_v may_v happen_v again_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ireland_n where_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o papist_n who_o be_v unqualify_v query_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o defend_v by_o arm_n such_o as_o by_o those_o commission_n assault_v they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o declaration_n if_o there_o be_v law_n and_o oath_n and_o certain_a contingent_a case_n whereof_o the_o subject_a that_o make_v the_o declaration_n be_v ignorant_a which_o do_v allow_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n such_o defence_n may_v be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o the_o declaration_n as_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o king_n whole_o desert_n and_o renounce_v the_o government_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o answer_v your_o six_o query_n whether_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n be_v be_v studious_o bend_v on_o the_o alteration_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n establish_v in_o church_n and_o state_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o government_n after_o that_o grotius_n have_v urge_v all_o the_o argument_n he_o think_v of_o for_o nonresistance_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o admonish_v his_o reader_n of_o something_o lest_o he_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o that_o law_n of_o nonresistance_n when_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o and_o the_o admonition_n be_v these_o first_o such_o person_n as_o be_v under_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o force_n and_o if_o a_o king_n abjure_v his_o kingdom_n and_o desert_n it_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o private_a person_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v barclay_n who_o be_v the_o great_a assertor_n of_o monarchy_n who_o say_v if_o a_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o grotius_n his_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi rex_fw-la reipsà _fw-la tradere_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la subjicere_fw-la moliatur_fw-la quin_fw-la ei_fw-la resisti_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la nam_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la perium_fw-la aliud_fw-la habendi_fw-la modus_fw-la qui_fw-la ne_fw-la mutetur_fw-la obstare_fw-la potest_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la comprehensum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la seneca_n l._n 3._o controver_n et_fw-la si_fw-la parendum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la non_fw-la parendum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la efficitur_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la pater_fw-la and_o barclay_n say_v a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v if_o a_o king_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n consistere_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la again_o if_o the_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n another_o the_o king_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o people_n right_a a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v and_o this_o say_v he_o i_o think_v to_o have_v place_n although_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n or_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a have_v power_n to_o defend_v that_o right_n grotius_n on_o hester_n 8.11_o concern_v the_o
quote_v barclay_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o p._n 212._o saying_n that_o a_o prince_n seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o people_n be_v no_o long_o king._n see_v omni_fw-la dominatu_fw-la &_o principatu_fw-la exuit_fw-la atque_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 23._o with_o who_o he_o join_v grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 11._o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la veer_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la in_o exitium_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la feratur_fw-la to_o resist_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v a_o sovereign_a king_n but_o he_o who_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o consistere_fw-la simul_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la quare_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la profitetur_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la abdicat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o p._n 531._o falkner_n say_v on_o yield_v such_o supposition_n to_o be_v true_a i_o shall_v grant_v the_o answer_n give_v to_o be_v true_a to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 4._o 7._o n._n 2._o treat_v of_o resistance_n this_o law_n seem_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o first_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o govern_v be_v transfer_v now_o if_o such_o have_v be_v ask_v whether_o they_o intend_v to_o impose_v a_o yoke_n equal_a to_o death_n upon_o all_o that_o shall_v resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o superior_a magistrate_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o i_o know_v not_o how_o they_o can_v willing_o answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o what_o in_o this_o case_n charity_n will_v recommend_v that_o may_v be_v receive_v as_o a_o law._n 7._o but_o another_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n leave_v the_o land_n in_o confusion_n two_o army_n be_v in_o its_o bowel_n have_v vacate_v the_o government_n and_o so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o other_o to_o avoid_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n even_o before_o his_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n have_v desert_v the_o government_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_o affirm_v by_o civilian_n who_o practice_n be_v agreeable_a that_o nolle_fw-la habere_fw-la and_o renunciare_n be_v term_n equivalent_a as_o when_o a_o man_n convey_v a_o estate_n with_o a_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n upon_o it_o he_o that_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o estate_n with_o the_o encumbrance_n and_o charge_n though_o he_o will_v glad_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o all_o equity_n renounce_v his_o title_n to_o it_o for_o he_o must_v accept_v it_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la debitis_fw-la or_o not_o at_o all_o whence_o i_o thus_o ground_n my_o argument_n he_o that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o england_n as_o constitute_v with_o certain_a limitation_n and_o condition_n annex_v do_v constructive_o renounce_v it_o but_o the_o late_a king_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o accept_v or_o hold_v the_o english_a government_n as_o constitute_v and_o limit_v ergo_fw-la the_o sequel_n of_o the_o major_n be_v clear_a because_o onus_fw-la transit_fw-la cum_fw-la emolumento_fw-la and_o both_o law_n and_o equity_n do_v preclude_v a_o right_n to_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o a_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n without_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o condition_n modo_fw-la &_o formâ_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v a_o right_a to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o renunciation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o minor_n be_v as_o clear_v because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o popish_a prince_n such_o as_o we_o be_v to_o be_v willing_a to_o govern_v the_o english_a nation_n without_o one_o or_o more_o popish_a priest_n without_o many_o papist_n in_o office_n civil_a and_o military_a and_o without_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o he_o so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n which_o yet_o need_v not_o the_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o contrary_a whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o government_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n against_o papist_n be_v provide_v his_o refusal_n be_v a_o renunciation_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v have_v plain_a demonstration_n the_o king_n declare_v to_o the_o scot_n that_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o practise_v the_o same_o in_o england_n by_o entertain_v the_o pope_n nuntio_n set_v up_o of_o popish_a bishop_n imprison_v the_o protestant_a bishop_n entertain_a jesuit_n and_o papist_n in_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o chief_a office_n military_a and_o civil_a the_o charter_n general_o take_v away_o magdalen_n college_n empty_v of_o its_o student_n to_o make_v way_n for_o papist_n these_o be_v manifest_a indication_n of_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o as_o aristotle_n l._n 5o._o polit._n n._n 112._o tyrannus_n efficitur_fw-la qui_fw-la vi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la voluntate_fw-la civium_fw-la delatum_fw-la at_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la vel_fw-la fraud_n vel_fw-la violentia_fw-la dominatur_fw-la manefesta_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o l._n 3._o n._n 87._o reges_fw-la solùm_fw-la volentibus_fw-la imperant_fw-la si_fw-la nolentibus_fw-la imperatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la esse_fw-la desinit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v first_o desert_v the_o people_n and_o lose_v their_o affection_n and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o cause_v desert_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o confusion_n give_v order_n to_o his_o general_n to_o disband_v his_o army_n without_o pay_n many_o of_o which_o be_v papist_n and_o know_v enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n from_o who_o they_o fear_v great_a mischief_n to_o themselves_o there_o be_v also_o another_o army_n in_o the_o nation_n which_o become_v successful_a it_o be_v high_o necessary_a that_o the_o nation_n to_o avoid_v utter_a ruin_n shall_v by_o their_o representative_n free_o choose_v convene_v to_o consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o a_o fit_a person_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o whereas_o the_o person_n that_o head_v the_o prevail_a army_n be_v by_o good_a providence_n marry_v to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o merit_n in_o preserve_v the_o crown_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o with_o she_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v consent_n be_v choose_v to_o a_o consortship_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o necessity_n and_o right_o do_v require_v nor_o be_v it_o more_o than_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v overthrow_v richard_n the_o three_o in_o battle_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n call_v by_o he_o acknowledge_v their_o king_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o history_n as_o relate_v by_o my_o lord_n bacon_n p._n 10._o of_o his_o history_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o precedent_n to_o authorise_v what_o be_v now_o do_v and_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o eight_o quere_z to_o which_o i_o shall_v answer_v first_o historical_o and_o then_o rational_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o late_a proceed_n the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v on_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o october_n 1485_o and_o on_o november_n the_o seven_o the_o parliament_n meet_v in_o which_o without_o respect_n to_o his_o queen_n title_n who_o coronation_n be_v defer_v till_o almost_o two_o year_n after_o when_o danger_n teach_v he_o what_o to_o do_v he_o obtain_v that_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n not_o mention_v his_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o the_o entail_v seem_v rather_o a_o personal_a favour_n to_o he_o and_o his_o child_n than_o a_o disinherison_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o this_o be_v obtain_v he_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n than_o either_o his_o entry_n or_o coronation_n which_o the_o king_n rather_o note_v than_o like_v and_o he_o show_v himself_o no_o very_o indulgent_a husband_n to_o she_o though_o she_o be_v beautiful_a gentle_a and_o fruitful_a so_o great_a a_o enemy_n he_o be_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n that_o he_o cause_v sir_n will._n stanley_n who_o have_v save_v his_o life_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n in_o bosworth-field_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o young_a man_n perkin_n warbeck_n be_v king_n edward_n son_n he_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o this_o case_n seem_v much_o more_o unjustifiable_a than_o we_o for_o here_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v not_o only_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o entail_v it_o on_o his_o
〈◊〉_d authority_n to_o they_o to_o who_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v for_o conscience-sake_n as_o our_o saviour_n also_o command_v to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n caesar_n s._n on_o which_o occasion_n also_o he_o mention_v that_o statute_n of_o henry_n vii_o which_o indemnifi_v those_o subject_n which_o act_v under_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o he_o add_v a_o sentence_n from_o nicetas_n choniates_n nec_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la qui_fw-la absit_fw-la quaerendum_fw-la nec_fw-la qui_fw-la adsit_fw-la pellendum_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o case_n in_o the_o 22_o of_o matth._n and_o rom._n 13._o may_v satisfy_v conscience_n as_o to_o our_o present_a case_n for_o if_o those_o caesar_n who_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o conscience-sake_n even_o then_o when_o the_o right_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o senate_n than_o we_o may_v also_o obey_v the_o king_n now_o in_o be_v though_o there_o be_v another_o to_o who_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o right_n of_o government_n do_v belong_v without_o wound_v our_o conscience_n now_o if_o the_o present_a power_n be_v god_n ordinance_n we_o must_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v a_o overrule_a providence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o set_v up_o one_o and_o pull_v down_o another_o though_o we_o see_v not_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v make_v yet_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v great_a and_o just_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o be_v direct_v to_o good_a end_n especial_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n by_o such_o revolution_n bring_v order_n out_o of_o confusion_n and_o the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v be_v effect_v more_o visible_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n than_o conduct_v of_o man._n another_o rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o which_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o advance_n of_o god_n prescribe_a worship_n the_o purity_n of_o his_o ordinance_n a_o sound_a faith_n and_o holy_a life_n we_o may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n submit_v to_o it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o polycarp_n when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o martyrdom_n we_o owe_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o prince_n and_o potentate_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o thereby_o to_o endanger_v our_o eternal_a salvation_n the_o law_n of_o charity_n be_v another_o rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o as_o it_o oblige_v we_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n so_o more_o especial_o to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n for_o who_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o our_o very_a life_n that_o we_o may_v prevent_v their_o misery_n and_o destruction_n st._n paul_n can_v wish_v himself_o accurse_v from_o christ_n for_o his_o brethren_n and_o kinsman_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n rom._n 9.3_o and_o what_o he_o suffer_v and_o do_v for_o his_o brethren_n according_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n appear_v as_o by_o his_o great_a affliction_n so_o by_o his_o ready_a compliance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o circumcise_n timothy_n act_v 16.3_o because_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v at_o lystra_n and_o iconium_n though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o christ_n can_v profit_v they_o nothing_o that_o be_v circumcise_v see_v that_o such_o become_v debtor_n to_o do_v the_o whole_a law._n and_o act_n 21.23_o when_o st._n james_n and_o the_o elder_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o jew_n will_v be_v offend_v by_o his_o teach_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n nor_o to_o walk_v after_o their_o custom_n he_o be_v persuade_v lest_o he_o shall_v offend_v they_o to_o purify_v himself_o and_o in_o the_o company_n of_o other_o to_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o show_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o law._n from_o whence_o we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v out_o duty_n to_o part_v with_o many_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v any_o evil_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o which_o the_o apostle_n utter_o condemn_v but_o only_o on_o supposition_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v render_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n consider_v the_o circumstance_n wherein_o we_o be_v be_v regular_o advance_v to_o the_o government_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o they_o the_o question_n whether_o humane_a law_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n be_v much_o discourse_v of_o by_o divine_n who_o resolve_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o mediate_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n who_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n but_o then_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unjust_a or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n they_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o conscience_n for_o the_o rule_n for_o conscience_n in_o thing_n political_n be_v the_o public_a welfare_n so_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a i._n e._n not_o for_o thy_o private_a good_a only_a but_o for_o the_o public_a good_a attend_v continual_o on_o this_o very_a thing_n i._n e._n the_o public_a good_a wherein_o thy_o private_a good_a be_v concern_v for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n case_n but_o the_o common_a good_a and_o good_a law_n may_v be_v grievous_a to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n in_o some_o case_n which_o yet_o high_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o better_a be_v a_o private_a inconvenience_n than_o a_o public_a mischief_n those_o law_n therefore_o that_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o public_a welfare_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o political_a affair_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o when_o a_o magistrate_n make_v a_o law_n against_o god_n law_n in_o religious_a matter_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o magistrate_n make_v a_o law_n against_o the_o public_a welfare_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n in_o political_a affair_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o god_n have_v limit_v and_o determine_v that_o power_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o its_o great_a end_n and_o such_o law_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o end_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v command_v because_o they_o be_v good_a other_o thing_n be_v good_a because_o they_o be_v command_v now_o our_o obedience_n to_o governor_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v command_v but_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a welfare_n in_o all_o law_n be_v command_v because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a and_o end_n of_o government_n and_o so_o be_v prior_n and_o paramount_n to_o all_o politic_a law_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o casuist_n do_v resolve_v that_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n when_o thing_n grievous_a and_o intolerable_a be_v command_v but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o the_o law_n make_v be_v conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o when_o not_o only_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n have_v pre-judged_n it_o and_o therefore_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n answ_n there_o be_v few_o law_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n unalterable_a what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o law_n may_v afterward_o on_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o accident_n prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o cease_v also_o as_o to_o conscience_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v against_o the_o use_n of_o that_o pernicious_a weed_n of_o hops_n as_o the_o law_n term_v it_o because_o it_o be_v think_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o some_o particular_a man_n yet_o long_o experience_v teach_v that_o the_o use_n of_o hops_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o though_o that_o law_n be_v not_o repeal_v yet_o the_o use_n of_o hops_n be_v continue_v now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o brewer_n as_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o hop_n against_o the_o statute_n do_v sin_n or_o not_o in_o so_o do_v if_o they_o do_v not_o sin_n it_o be_v because_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o that_o law_n if_o they_o do_v
rule_v by_o day_n and_o the_o moon_n by_o night_n and_o one_o star_n differ_v from_o another_o star_n in_o glory_n and_o when_o he_o make_v the_o first_o man_n he_o give_v he_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v to_o rule_v his_o wife_n and_o she_o to_o live_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o when_o he_o become_v a_o father_n his_o child_n be_v to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n and_o when_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v multiply_v so_o that_o one_o father_n or_o family_n can_v not_o claim_v authority_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o consider_v the_o great_a corruption_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o violence_n and_o injustice_n will_v be_v practise_v mankind_n see_v a_o necessity_n of_o set_v up_o one_o common_a father_n over_o many_o family_n to_o suppress_v violence_n redress_n injury_n and_o distribute_v justice_n to_o this_o purpose_n mr._n hooker_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o two_o foundation_n there_o be_v which_o bear_v up_o public_a society_n the_o one_o a_o natural_a inclination_n whereby_o all_o man_n desire_v a_o sociable_a life_n and_o fellowship_n the_o other_o a_o order_n express_o or_o secret_o agree_v on_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o union_n in_o live_v together_o for_o if_o when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o family_n in_o the_o world_n the_o mean_n of_o instruction_n humane_a and_o divine_a can_v not_o prevent_v shed_v of_o blood_n how_o can_v it_o be_v but_o when_o family_n be_v increase_v each_o provide_v for_o itself_o strife_n contention_n and_o violence_n must_v grow_v among_o they_o to_o take_v away_o such_o mutual_a grievance_n injury_n and_o wrong_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o only_o by_o grow_v unto_o composition_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o by_o ordain_v some_o kind_n of_o public_a government_n and_o by_o yield_v themselves_o subject_a thereunto_o that_o to_o who_o they_o grant_v authority_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v by_o they_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v procure_v no_o man_n may_v in_o reason_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o determine_v his_o own_o right_a therefore_o strife_n and_o trouble_n will_v be_v endless_a except_o they_o give_v their_o common_a consent_n to_o be_v order_v by_o some_o who_o they_o agree_v on_o without_o which_o consent_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n one_o man_n shall_v take_v on_o he_o to_o be_v lord_n or_o judge_n over_o another_o and_o over_o a_o multitude_n of_o family_n impossible_a it_o be_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v complete_a power_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o immediate_a appointment_n of_o god._n all_o public_a regiment_n of_o what_o kind_n so_o ever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o man_n judge_v it_o convenient_a and_o behooveful_a and_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n presuppose_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v necessary_o require_v some_o kind_n of_o regiment_n and_o man_n see_v that_o to_o live_v by_o one_o man_n will_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n misery_n this_o constrain_v they_o to_o come_v to_o law_n wherein_o all_o man_n may_v fee_v their_o duty_n and_o know_v the_o penalty_n of_o transgness_v they_o and_o though_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v law_n yet_o law_n take_v not_o their_o constrain_a power_n from_o those_o that_o make_v they_o but_o from_o the_o power_n which_o give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n and_o by_o natural_a law_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n whereto_o all_o society_n be_v subject_a belong_v so_o proper_o to_o those_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n so_o ever_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n from_o god_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o far_o judicious_a hooker_n in_o as_o evident_a a_o manner_n as_o any_o demonstration_n in_o euclid_n to_o which_o add_v that_o observation_n of_o mr._n selden_n selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o p._n 106._o by_o permission_n of_o nature_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v by_o man_n join_v in_o society_n limit_v forbid_a or_o constitute_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v who_o have_v so_o consent_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n with_o which_o it_o be_v prescribe_v even_o as_o many_o as_o have_v and_o as_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n but_o whence_o be_v it_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o deity_n i._n e._n of_o man_n superior_a even_o in_o those_o thing_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o from_o some_o head_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lod._n vives_z on_z st._n aug._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 5_o 6._o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o word_n of_o justin_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o rule_n of_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n who_o not_o popular_a ambition_n but_o their_o moderate_a carriage_n approve_v by_o the_o good_a advance_v to_o that_o height_n of_o honour_n on_o which_o he_o give_v this_o comment_n that_o the_o people_n elect_v those_o king_n to_o themselves_o to_o be_v guide_n governor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o take_v such_o a_o one_o as_o happen_v any_o way_n to_o they_o neither_o do_v nobility_n or_o the_o seek_n of_o a_o party_n carry_v it_o every_o man_n be_v own_o private_a good_a with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a be_v so_o dear_a and_o near_o to_o he_o that_o it_o make_v he_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o none_o but_o the_o best_a and_o it_o be_v observable_a from_o livy_n and_o other_o roman_a historian_n that_o their_o five_o first_o king_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o that_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v by_o they_o depose_v neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la quicquam_fw-la praeter_fw-la vim_o habe_fw-la bat_n ut_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la populi_fw-la jussu_fw-la neque_fw-la patribus_fw-la autoribus_fw-la regnavit_fw-la to_o which_o that_o of_o juvenal_n agree_v speak_v of_o the_o people_n satyr_n 10._o qui_fw-la dabat_fw-la olim_fw-la imperium_fw-la fasces_fw-la legiones_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o our_o nation_n when_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o land_n the_o people_n choose_v cassibilane_n their_o king._n on_o the_o death_n of_o hardicanute_n the_o three_o danish_a king_n they_o choose_v edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n they_o choose_v william_n rufus_n and_o of_o four_o that_o succeed_v the_o conqueror_n not_o one_o have_v the_o right_n by_o nearness_n of_o descent_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o opinion_n of_o elect_v our_o governor_n that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o own_o life_n can_v give_v that_o power_n to_o any_o other_o answ_n it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n that_o confer_v this_o power_n but_o god_n who_o by_o his_o law_n have_v give_v this_o power_n to_o all_o supreme_a magistrate_n that_o he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v the_o people_n be_v only_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o convey_v this_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o a_o particular_a person_n god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o murderer_n be_v annex_v for_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v bear_v the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o capital_a punishment_n be_v in_o some_o case_n just_a the_o people_n only_o apply_v this_o general_a rule_n and_o determine_v the_o power_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o evil_a doer_n so_o that_o though_o i_o be_v a_o private_a person_n have_v no_o power_n over_o my_o own_o or_o another_o man_n life_n yet_o the_o magistrate_n have_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o office_n from_o god._n st._n paul_n act_v 25.11_o say_v as_o much_o if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v the_o ordinance_n of_o government_n be_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o the_o species_n of_o it_o whether_o by_o one_o or_o more_o be_v from_o man_n and_o the_o rule_n for_o administration_n be_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v from_o whence_o probable_o that_o which_o by_o st._n paul_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n ordinance_n as_o to_o government_n in_o general_n be_v by_o st._n peter_n 2.13_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o humane_a constitution_n as_o to_o the_o
edict_n which_o mordecai_n procure_v for_o the_o jew_n to_o defend_v themselves_o say_v jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la munit_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regiâ_fw-la suppose_v they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o on_o those_o word_n of_o he_o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v this_o note_n jo._n major_n in_o 4_o sentent_fw-fr say_v non_fw-fr posse_fw-la populum_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la abdicare_fw-la potestatem_fw-la destituendi_fw-la principis_fw-la si_fw-la in_o destructionem_fw-la vergeret_fw-la so_o bilson_n p._n 520._o if_o a_o prince_n submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreigner_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o common-weal_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v join_v and_o defend_v the_o law_n establish_v from_o whence_o i_o argue_v thus_o that_o prince_n who_o studious_o alter_v the_o form_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o suppose_v from_o a_o mix_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n to_o a_o absolute_a destroy_v the_o species_n of_o government_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la and_o so_o lose_v it_o for_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o new_a form_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a but_o a_o king_n that_o declare_v and_o act_n according_o that_o he_o will_v govern_v absolute_o and_o require_v his_o subject_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o absolute_a power_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la destroy_v that_o species_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o he_o have_v therefore_o he_o lose_v that_o monarchy_n and_o what_o be_v act_v in_o scotland_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v act_v in_o england_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o a_o full_a confirmation_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o grotius_n that_o he_o that_o open_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o major_a and_o better_a part_n may_v carry_v that_o denomination_n be_v in_o that_o very_a act_n presume_v to_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o it_o for_o if_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v proceed_v to_o execute_v all_o his_o ruine_v design_n he_o will_v leave_v none_o of_o his_o people_n over_o who_o he_o may_v reign_v to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o argument_n viz._n that_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o a_o prevail_a power_n as_o the_o man_n of_o capua_n and_o collatia_n do_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o their_o authority_n and_o that_o our_o king_n do_v so_o may_v appear_v by_o disband_v his_o army_n on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o guard_n and_o as_o king_n agrippa_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n intempestivum_fw-la est_fw-la nunc_fw-la libertatem_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la olim_fw-la ne_fw-la ea_fw-la amitteretur_fw-la certatum_fw-la oportuit_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o have_v defend_v his_o dominion_n while_o he_o have_v it_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o require_v what_o by_o dedition_n and_o dereliction_n he_o have_v give_v up_o 4._o there_o be_v in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o oath_n casus_fw-la omissi_fw-la and_o tacit_n exception_n which_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o man_n can_v neither_o foresee_v nor_o sufficient_o prevent_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o a_o point_n of_o prudence_n so_o much_o as_o to_o name_v they_o be_v thing_n odious_a or_o rare_o contingent_a as_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n be_v be_v lunatic_a or_o otherwise_o incapable_a of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n which_o our_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v against_o bishop_n sanderson_n p._n 41._o de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la mention_v these_o four_o si_fw-mi deus_fw-la permiserit_fw-la quoad_fw-la licet_fw-la saluà _fw-la potestate_fw-la superioris_fw-la rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la 1._o if_o god_n permit_v as_o in_o the_o four_o of_o st._n james_n so_o that_o if_o caius_n swear_v to_o titius_n to_o pay_v he_o at_o london_n on_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o but_o be_v at_o that_o time_n confine_v to_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o grievous_a disease_n or_o in_o his_o journey_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o money_n by_o thief_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n because_o rei_fw-la impossibilis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o providence_n therefore_o in_o every_o oath_n by_o a_o common_a law_n this_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o god_n shall_v otherwise_o dispose_v for_o this_o he_o quote_v the_o gloss_n ad_fw-la quest_n 22._o c._n 2._o b._n paulus_n in_o omni_fw-la voto_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramento_n intelliguntur_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la generales_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la deus_fw-la voluerit_fw-la si_fw-la vivero_fw-la si_fw-la potero_fw-la 2._o another_o condition_n to_o be_v understand_v be_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a because_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o unlawful_a thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o corporation_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v such_o only_a as_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a a_o 3d_o condition_n be_v a_o salvo_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a as_o when_o a_o son_n swear_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o but_o his_o father_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n command_v another_o thing_n the_o do_v whereof_o hinder_v the_o son_n from_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o son_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o oath_n because_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o act_n of_o one_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o another_o the_o four_o condition_n be_v if_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v as_o when_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o return_v a_o sword_n that_o he_o borrow_v and_o the_o person_n of_o who_o it_o be_v borrow_v grow_v furious_o mad_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o so_o seneca_n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr ben._n c._n 35._o tum_o fidem_fw-la fallam_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la eadem_fw-la sint_fw-la i_o promittente_fw-la si_fw-mi mutentur_fw-la fidem_fw-la meam_fw-la liberat_fw-la it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a to_o presume_v that_o such_o case_n may_v happen_v which_o if_o the_o lawgiver_n can_v have_v foresee_v they_o will_v not_o have_v make_v or_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v not_o exact_a obedience_n to_o it_o dr._n sanderson_n p._n 166._o de_fw-fr cons_n when_o the_o law_n forbid_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o subject_n can_v omit_v without_o sin_n or_o command_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o he_o can_v do_v without_o sin_n such_o a_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v for_o 1._o rei_fw-la illicitae_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la as_o when_o a_o prince_n command_v the_o worship_n of_o a_o false_a god_n prio_fw-la obligatio_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la posteriori_fw-la the_o obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o common_a welfare_n be_v prior_n to_o our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a governor_n falkner_n in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a loyalty_n speak_v as_o much_o for_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n as_o can_v be_v say_v p._n 372_o etc._n etc._n yet_o p._n 542._o he_o propose_v the_o case_n whether_o if_o a_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o his_o subject_n property_n actual_o engage_v upon_o the_o destroy_n and_o ruine_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o people_n they_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o by_o take_v arms._n and_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o paris_n massacre_n where_o about_o 100000_o be_v slay_v in_o cold_a blood_n most_o of_o which_o be_v innocent_a person_n never_o accuse_v or_o try_v by_o law_n which_o he_o say_v be_v such_o a_o cruelty_n as_o can_v scarce_o be_v parallel_v under_o mahometism_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o ever_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v it_o will_v have_v great_a difficulty_n grotius_n say_v he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o use_n of_o such_o defence_n ultimo_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la as_o a_o last_o refuge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v provide_v the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v preserve_v and_o he_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o this_o may_v be_v true_a upon_o this_o ground_n viz._n that_o such_o attempt_n of_o ruine_v do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la include_v a_o disclaim_n the_o govern_v those_o person_n as_o subject_n i._n e._n according_a to_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v their_o prince_n or_o king_n and_o so_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n will_v be_v secure_v now_o p._n 529._o he_o
heir_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n who_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o marry_v and_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v never_o intend_v of_o which_o his_o strange_a carriage_n towards_o that_o good_a lady_n who_o he_o confine_v to_o live_v with_o the_o queen_n dowager_n her_o mother_n in_o london_n but_o he_o keep_v edward_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n may_v give_v the_o nation_n just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o reign_v by_o his_o own_o title_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n or_o as_o conqueror_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o he_o intend_v faith_n the_o lord_n bacon_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o believe_v for_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o add_v the_o pope_n bull_n for_o confirmation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n much_o more_o justice_n wisdom_n and_o moderation_n do_v appear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o our_o deliverer_n and_o the_o crown_n entail_v on_o the_o right_a line_n the_o present_a administration_n be_v by_o consent_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o princess_n anne_n be_v also_o obtain_v who_o have_v now_o a_o near_a prospect_n of_o the_o crown_n than_o otherwise_o she_o can_v have_v hope_v for_o nor_o be_v the_o make_n of_o the_o convention_n a_o parliament_n without_o a_o precedent_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1660_o when_o general_a monk_n have_v summon_v several_a member_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n but_o not_o so_o free_a there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o king_n party_n exclude_v yet_o they_o be_v make_v a_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o any_o want_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n anno_fw-la car._n 2di_fw-la 12o._o and_o as_o to_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o answer_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o nation_n must_v unavoidable_o run_v into_o confusion_n unless_o such_o a_o mean_n may_v be_v use_v for_o suppose_v the_o royal_a line_n shall_v be_v extinct_a there_o can_v be_v no_o fit_a mean_n to_o settle_v a_o government_n than_o by_o such_o a_o convention_n due_o choose_v and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o want_v only_o the_o royal_a writ_n to_o summon_v they_o and_o that_o not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o nation_n may_v do_v what_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o prevent_v that_o confusion_n which_o the_o king_n be_v desert_v they_o and_z carrying_z with_o he_o the_o broad-seal_a leave_v two_o army_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v be_v as_o ill_o with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v now_o with_o our_o distress_a brethren_n in_o ireland_n make_v necessary_a and_o necessity_n have_v no_o law_n superior_a to_o it_o this_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o object_n against_o the_o too_o great_a haste_n in_o proceed_v to_o a_o settlement_n before_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v regular_o call_v by_o writ_n for_o consider_v the_o great_a distraction_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o ill_a circumstance_n wherein_o this_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o speedy_a establishment_n may_v have_v unsettled_a we_o for_o ever_o for_o the_o king_n have_v either_o desert_a the_o government_n or_o be_v drive_v from_o it_o and_o another_o be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o common_a safety_n will_v soon_o be_v destroy_v if_o either_o the_o prevail_a power_n shall_v be_v resist_v or_o some_o person_n not_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o prevention_n of_o violence_n as_o when_o a_o ship_n master_n forsake_v his_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o his_o mate_n thrust_v himself_o into_o his_o office_n to_o guide_v the_o ship_n if_o the_o mariner_n will_v not_o present_o obey_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o guide_v the_o ship_n towards_o the_o harbour_n the_o ship_n must_v likely_o perish_v and_o the_o mariner_n in_o it_o or_o if_o the_o right_a master_n shall_v be_v utter_o disable_v by_o sickness_n or_o distraction_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n may_v not_o another_o assume_v his_o office_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o mariner_n it_o be_v king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v say_n the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n the_o end_n be_v always_o account_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o mean_n and_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o king_n in_o plenary_a possession_n ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o obey_v i_o can_v see_v on_o what_o ground_n our_o saviour_n command_v tribute_n to_o be_v give_v to_o caesar_n or_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v such_o as_o usurp_v on_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v set_v up_o as_o emperor_n by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o souldiary_n their_o best_a title_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o usurpation_n of_o julius_n caesar_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o need_v a_o relation_n and_o that_o can_v not_o give_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o augustus_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o argument_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o pay_v he_o tribute_n be_v because_o the_o money_n bear_v his_o image_n as_o also_o the_o money_n in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n bear_v his_o and_o so_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n for_o pay_v tribute_n to_o any_o prince_n who_o money_n be_v current_a in_o a_o nation_n but_o this_o will_v be_v more_o evident_a by_o consider_v who_o be_v the_o prince_n in_o be_v when_o the_o apostle_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v either_o claudius_n caesar_n or_o nero_n and_o the_o most_o credible_a historian_n inform_v we_o that_o on_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n the_o consul_n and_o senate_n advise_v how_o they_o may_v restore_v their_o commonwealth_n to_o its_o ancient_a freedom_n take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o caesar_n but_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o their_o resolution_n because_o of_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o interim_n that_o claudius_n have_v hide_v himself_o be_v fright_v with_o the_o news_n of_o caligula_n death_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o common_a soldier_n who_o know_v he_o salute_v he_o emperor_n and_o lead_v he_o forth_o to_o his_o fellow-soldier_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o night_n minore_fw-la spe_fw-la quam_fw-la fiduciâ_fw-la say_v suetonius_n the_o consul_n and_o senate_n then_o sit_v in_o the_o capitol_n consult_v for_o their_o common_a liberty_n send_v for_o he_o by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v his_o advice_n therein_o the_o soldier_n and_o people_n assemble_v desire_v that_o one_o may_v be_v forthwith_o name_v for_o their_o emperor_n on_o which_o claudius_n take_v courage_n and_o promise_a reward_n to_o the_o soldier_n be_v also_o pity_v by_o the_o people_n who_o think_v he_o design_v to_o suffer_v punishment_n they_o salute_v he_o emperor_n tacitus_n give_v alike_o relation_n of_o nero_n his_o successor_n annal_n l._n 12._o that_o agrippina_n his_o mother_n conceal_v for_o a_o time_n the_o death_n of_o claudius_n keep_v the_o palace_n gate_n shut_v and_o pretend_v great_a kindness_n to_o britanicus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o claudius_n until_o she_o have_v contrive_v to_o make_v nero_n emperor_n and_o have_v get_v the_o praefect_n of_o the_o band_n then_o on_o the_o guard_n to_o her_o party_n send_v out_o nero_n accompany_v by_o burrhus_n to_o the_o guard_n where_o while_o some_o expect_a britannicus_n to_o follow_v the_o praefect_n and_o soldier_n to_o who_o reward_n be_v promise_v salute_v nero_n emperor_n now_o one_o of_o these_o thus_o advance_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o soldier_n be_v undoubted_o the_o emperor_n then_o in_o be_v when_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v write_v to_o who_o obedience_n be_v require_v for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o senate_n do_v afterward_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o empire_n that_o will_v not_o vary_v the_o present_a case_n the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v lead_v i_o to_o consider_v these_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o confine_v our_o obedience_n only_o to_o the_o lawful_a power_n yet_o some_o learned_a and_o good_a man_n have_v give_v such_o a_o sense_n of_o they_o as_o may_v raise_v a_o doubt_n whether_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o if_o of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o then_o of_o such_o a_o
one_o as_o be_v a_o minister_n for_o the_o public_a good_a only_a for_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o those_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o speak_v of_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n as_o matth._n 22.21_o rom._n 13.1_o 1_o peter_n 2.13_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o occasion_n of_o indite_v they_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n be_v occasion_v by_o such_o as_o accuse_v he_o for_o any_o enemy_n to_o caesar_n that_o he_o will_v make_v himself_o a_o king_n and_o seek_v by_o this_o question_n to_o ensnare_v he_o which_o our_o saviour_n perceive_v he_o only_o demand_v to_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o money_n with_o which_o they_o trade_v and_o find_v caesar_n image_n on_o it_o conceive_v he_o to_o be_v the_o magistrate_n then_o in_o power_n command_v to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n moreover_o the_o jew_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o of_o their_o nation_n and_o as_o they_o boast_v never_o in_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o think_v it_o a_o usurpation_n in_o any_o to_o exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o which_o make_v the_o roman_a power_n very_o jealous_a of_o they_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a expectation_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o shall_v govern_v the_o world_n and_o the_o frequent_a sedition_n and_o rebellion_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o their_o own_o and_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n increase_v these_o jealousy_n judas_n of_o galilee_n have_v make_v a_o great_a insurrection_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v call_v galilean_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o as_o for_o the_o gentile_n that_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n to_o which_o they_o be_v invite_v partly_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o apostle_n prohibition_n of_o go_v to_o law_n before_o unbeliever_n some_o weak_a and_o other_o licentious_a as_o the_o gnostic_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o magistrate_n and_o as_o st._n chrysostome_n observe_v some_o of_o the_o galilean_n will_v rather_o die_v than_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n st._n chrysostome_n have_v divers_a observation_n on_o this_o 13_o roman_n very_o considerable_a first_o he_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o as_o do_v object_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v abase_v his_o christian_a brethren_n by_o subject_v they_o to_o earthly_a prince_n for_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v prepare_v to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o so_o much_o subject_v they_o to_o those_o prince_n as_o to_o god_n who_o appoint_v they_o then_o he_o raise_v a_o question_n be_v every_o prince_n then_o ordain_v of_o god_n i_o say_v not_o so_o for_o i_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o any_o prince_n but_o of_o the_o matter_n itself_o for_o that_o some_o shall_v command_v and_o other_o obey_v this_o i_o call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o he_o explain_v his_o meaning_n by_o the_o instance_n of_o marriage_n that_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v join_v by_o god_n i._n e._n marriage_n be_v god_n ordinance_n not_o that_o all_o such_o as_o cohabit_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v join_v by_o god_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v marry_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wedlock_n thus_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n but_o of_o god_n but_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god._n and_o on_o v._o 5._o for_o conscience_n sake_n he_o thus_o comment_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o their_o benefactor_n so_o st._n chrysostome_n from_o who_o comment_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o although_o government_n be_v god_n ordinance_n yet_o the_o person_n in_o government_n be_v not_o always_o so_o he_o only_o be_v god_n minister_n who_o do_v administer_v the_o government_n for_o the_o common_a good._n 2._o that_o we_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o government_n who_o take_v care_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n for_o conscience_n sake_n i._n e._n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n that_o we_o partake_v of_o under_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 22.21_o do_v determine_v that_o caesar_n be_v the_o supeme_a power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o if_o in_o a_o private_a case_n he_o refuse_v to_o decide_v a_o controvert_v right_a who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o divider_n over_o you_o luke_n 12.14_o much_o less_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o intend_v to_o determine_v such_o a_o public_a case_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o other_o respect_n but_o to_o the_o person_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o present_a power_n may_v be_v doubt_v from_o what_o follow_v as_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o critic_n that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v constant_o use_v for_o a_o person_n in_o lawful_a authority_n we_o find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o st._n luke_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n i._n e._n the_o devil_n luke_n 22.53_o his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n nor_o can_v the_o devil_n derive_v a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o he_o can_v if_o this_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o this_o power_n will_v i_o give_v thou_o as_o if_o he_o have_v power_n to_o set_v up_o a_o universal_a emperor_n over_o the_o world._n and_o st._n luke_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v write_v most_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o greek_a idium_fw-la of_o any_o of_o the_o evangelist_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o scripture_n that_o the_o person_n then_o in_o power_n be_v rightful_a magistrate_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n p._n 93._o c._n 4._o 4._o 20._o in_o re_fw-la controversa_fw-la judicium_fw-la sibi_fw-la privatus_fw-la sumere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la possessionem_fw-la sequi_fw-la sic_fw-la tributum_fw-la solvi_fw-la caesari_n christus_fw-la jubet_fw-la matth._n 22.20_o quia_fw-la in_o possessione_n erat_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o nummus_fw-la ejus_fw-la habuit_fw-la imaginem_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o grotius_n that_o our_o saviour_n command_n to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n be_v ground_v on_o his_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o i_o can_v from_o the_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 22._o or_o from_o rom._n 13._o see_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n in_o licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o present_a power_n michael_n salon_n a_o eminent_a school-man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o roman_n possess_v judea_n by_o tyranny_n when_o our_o saviour_n enjoin_v the_o pay_v of_o tribute_n q._n 60._o art._n 6._o de_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la where_o yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o just_a law_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o he_o call_v a_o impious_a woman_n beside_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n for_o any_o man_n to_o show_v where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o any_o person_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n see_v it_o ordinary_o signify_v the_o person_n that_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n for_o thus_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o they_o he_o say_v we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o wrath_n which_o impli_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o prevent_v our_o ruin_n to_o obey_v the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o this_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n when_o the_o subject_n be_v former_o oblige_v to_o a_o prince_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la now_o the_o rule_n for_o direct_v conscience_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o that_o do_v enjoin_v obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n the_o subject_n may_v safe_o yield_v it_o and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o for_o conscience-sake_n puffendorf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n p._n 1009._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o ancient_n right_o through_o fear_n or_o want_v of_o strength_n not_o by_o approve_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o caesar_n so_o emanuel_n thesaurus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o tiberius_n do_v tempori_fw-la seraire_fw-fr non_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v say_v he_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o ancient_a caesar_n invade_v the_o empire_n yet_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o attribute_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
true_a mother_n of_o the_o child_n have_v great_a tenderness_n of_o its_o life_n than_o the_o pretend_a mother_n so_o the_o true_a prince_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o usurper_n claudian_n to_o honorius_n tu_fw-la civem_fw-la patremque_fw-la geris_fw-la tu_fw-la consul_n cunctis_fw-la non_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la tua_fw-la te_fw-la moveant_fw-la sed_fw-la publica_fw-la vota_fw-la as_o a_o mariner_n be_v suppose_v to_o intend_v the_o guide_n of_o his_o ship_n to_o a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o a_o physician_n to_o intend_v the_o health_n of_o his_o patient_n so_o be_v a_o prince_n presume_v to_o intend_v the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o government_n bishop_n bilson_n go_v far_a speak_v of_o the_o roman_a cruelty_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o set_v good_a man_n at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o make_v they_o just_o doubt_v since_o you_o refuse_v the_o course_n of_o all_o good_a law_n divine_a and_o humane_a whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o barbarous_a blood_n sucker_n for_o whatever_o be_v attempt_v on_o we_o without_o law_n be_v force_n and_o we_o may_v vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n take_v possession_n on_o a_o judgement_n if_o a_o prince_n shall_v commission_n arm_v man_n to_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n he_o may_v lawful_o resist_v they_o and_o the_o law_n do_v indempnifie_v he_o the_o prince_n private_a will_n can_v make_v void_a his_o public_a will_n former_o declare_v and_o publish_v in_o his_o law_n this_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o protestant_a nation_n of_o our_o own_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n who_o bring_v french_a force_v into_o scotland_n to_o withstand_v the_o reformation_n endeavour_v by_o the_o noble_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n give_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 6_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n and_o call_v it_o her_o use_v all_o prudent_a and_o godly_a mean_n 5_o eliz._n ch_z 24._o &_o ch_n 27._o the_o temporalty_n call_v it_o the_o princely_a and_o upright_a preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o nation_n of_o scotland_n from_o eminent_a captivity_n and_o desolation_n and_o for_o abate_v hostility_n and_o persecution_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n there_o be_v force_n send_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o new-haven_n to_o assist_v the_o french_a protestant_n which_o be_v then_o account_v a_o godly_a and_o prudent_a mean_n to_o abate_v hostility_n and_o persecution_n practise_v against_o the_o professor_n of_o god_n holy_a gospel_n and_o in_o the_o 35_o of_o eliz._n ch_z 12._o be_v another_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o queen_n charge_n in_o the_o prudent_a and_o needful_a prevention_n of_o such_o attempt_v as_o tend_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o sincere_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o ch._n 13._o the_o temporalty_n give_v this_o reason_n for_o their_o subsidy_n beside_o the_o great_a and_o perpetual_a honour_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o give_v your_o majesty_n abroad_o in_o make_v you_o the_o principal_a support_n of_o all_o just_a and_o religious_a cause_n against_o usurper_n beside_o the_o great_a succour_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o honourable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 39_o eliz._n ch_z 27._o they_o say_v this_o land_n be_v become_v since_o your_o majesty_n day_n both_o a_o port_n and_o haven_n of_o refuge_n for_o distress_a state_n and_o kingdom_n and_o a_o rock_n and_o bulwark_n of_o opposition_n against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o ambitious_a attempt_n of_o mighty_a usurp_a potentate_n and_o in_o 43_o eliz._n ch_z 17._o the_o clergy_n say_v who_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v a_o lively_a sense_n or_o better_a remembrance_n of_o your_o majesty_n princely_a courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o advance_v and_o protect_v the_o free_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n within_o and_o without_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n than_o your_o clergy_n and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o they_o will_v have_v act_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n which_o they_o approve_a and_o encourage_v other_o to_o do_v the_o protestant_n of_o saxony_n and_o landgrave_n be_v seven_o prince_n and_o twenty_o four_o city_n declare_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v reciprocal_o bind_v to_o they_o as_o they_o to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v dissolve_v their_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n by_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v their_o religion_n which_o unjust_a attempt_n have_v not_o god_n for_o their_o author_n nor_o be_v we_o otherwise_o bind_v to_o caesar_n than_o on_o his_o perform_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o be_v create_v caesar_n sleidan_n lib._n 18._o the_o magdeburg_n divine_v affirm_v the_o same_o sleidan_n l._n 22._o where_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o government_n allow_v of_o a_o defence_n the_o gospel_n do_v so_o too_o for_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o a_o state_n which_o may_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v urge_v from_o rom._n 13._o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o subject_n be_v such_o as_o the_o law_n under_o which_o they_o live_v do_v require_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v this_o salvo_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incolae_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n the_o parliament_n declare_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a i._n e._n from_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regalty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o god_n defend_v say_v they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o he_o defeat_v and_o avoid_v at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o perpetual_a destruction_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o and_o all_o the_o liege_n commons_o of_o the_o realm_n will_v stand_v with_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o regalty_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a viz._n purchase_v of_o bull_n from_o rome_n execute_v judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n translate_n of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n attempt_v against_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n and_o regalty_n in_o all_o point_n to_o live_v and_o to_o die_v and_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o he_o require_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o examine_v all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n how_o they_o think_v of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v so_o open_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o his_o regalty_n and_o how_o they_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n in_o uphold_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o we_o find_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v yet_o the_o baron_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o king_n or_o pope_n in_o those_o case_n how_o contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n do_v they_o act_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n after_o such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o subject_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n do_v close_o and_o particular_o examine_v both_o lord_n and_o commons_o whether_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o introduce_v that_o usurpation_n and_o upon_o their_o refusal_n be_v present_o discharge_v of_o their_o respective_a office_n and_o exclude_v from_o the_o prince_n favour_n be_v not_o this_o to_o subvert_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o that_o act_n to_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n carpzorius_n a_o approve_a author_n the_o capital_a caesarea_n say_v c._n 1._o p._n 15._o there_o be_v no_o king_n or_o supreme_a prince_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o power_n some_o certain_a compact_n make_v with_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o people_n may_v not_o restrain_v and_o limit_v and_o which_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o capitulation_n reinkinck_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o emperor_n de_fw-fr reg._n secul_fw-la l._n 1._o class_n 3._o p._n 76._o that_o caesar_n
the_o head_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v above_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o he_o to_o aspire_v to_o be_v like_o the_o most_o christian_n king._n henry_n the_o first_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o noble_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o under_o edward_n the_o first_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v his_o claim_n to_o scotland_n that_o they_o neither_o ought_v nor_o will_v permit_v it_o although_o the_o king_n shall_v attempt_v it_o and_o under_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v record_v that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n shall_v agree_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o entrance_n of_o adomer_n the_o pope_n legate_n into_o england_n bodmin_n treat_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n say_z principem_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la nil_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o rescriptis_fw-la ejus_fw-la nullam_fw-la rationem_fw-la haberi_fw-la debere_fw-la nisi_fw-la aequitate_fw-la perinde_n &_o veritati_fw-la consentanea_fw-la sint_fw-la bracton_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_z rex_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la this_o bracton_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o judgement_n that_o the_o baron_n have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v the_o king_n exorbitance_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 26._o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n suos_fw-la the_o baron_n proceed_v in_o their_o war_n on_o this_o principle_n that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v their_o king_n from_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n establish_v and_o what_o opinion_n the_o religious_a man_n of_o that_o time_n have_v of_o those_o war_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o chronicle_n of_o mailros_n have_v of_o simon_n of_o monfort_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o resolve_v the_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o law._n thus_o have_v i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n concern_v the_o query_n propose_v how_o far_o they_o may_v prevail_v with_o other_o i_o can_v presage_v but_o i_o plain_o perceive_v that_o many_o very_a learned_a and_o good_a man_n be_v yet_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o very_a difficult_a argument_n both_o from_o scripture_n and_o law_n which_o by_o the_o several_a interpretation_n give_v of_o they_o by_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o and_o former_a age_n may_v confirm_v they_o in_o their_o prejudices_fw-la therefore_o my_o humble_a request_n to_o they_o that_o be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a be_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o prejudices_fw-la they_o will_v mature_o consider_v of_o the_o argument_n pro_n and_o con_n and_o after_o diligent_a enquiry_n and_o hearty_a prayer_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o a_o well-informed_n conscience_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la novisti_fw-la rectius_fw-la istis_fw-la candidus_n imperti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la his_fw-la vtere_fw-la mecum_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o apostle_n rule_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o party_n of_o different_a persuasion_n rom._n 14.1_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o give_v in_o the_o chapter_n immediate_o after_o the_o rule_n for_o obedience_n him_n that_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n receive_v but_o not_o to_o doubtful_a disputation_n for_o one_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v eat_v all_o thing_n another_o who_o be_v weak_a eat_v herb_n let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o despise_v he_o that_o eat_v who_o be_v thou_o that_o judge_v another_o man_n servant_n let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n postscript_n the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v propose_v may_v prevail_v with_o some_o person_n to_o alter_v their_o judgement_n concern_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o if_o so_o they_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o transfer_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o establish_v government_n which_o they_o may_v do_v with_o all_o cheerfulness_n and_o confidence_n of_o acceptation_n and_o favour_n for_o their_o present_a majesty_n can_v but_o judge_v that_o they_o who_o be_v so_o conscientious_o dutiful_a to_o the_o late_a king_n while_o he_o keep_v his_o station_n among_o they_o though_o he_o industrious_o seek_v to_o ruin_n they_o as_o to_o their_o civil_a and_o religious_a interest_n and_o be_v doubtful_a how_o they_o may_v desert_n he_o when_o he_o have_v abandon_v and_o desert_v they_o i_o say_v they_o can_v but_o judge_v upon_o their_o engage_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o they_o who_o have_v redeem_v they_o from_o slavery_n and_o popery_n and_o have_v adventure_v all_o their_o substance_n and_o their_o very_a life_n that_o they_o may_v secure_v to_o they_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n which_o doubtless_o they_o will_v make_v their_o chief_a business_n because_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o to_o do_v as_o to_o such_o who_o have_v weigh_v these_o argument_n be_v yet_o in_o aequilibrio_fw-la and_o doubt_v whether_o the_o late_a king_n or_o their_o present_a majesty_n have_v the_o better_a right_n in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o man_n be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o reason_n and_o discretion_n and_o than_o though_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v yet_o his_o mistake_n be_v pardonable_a now_o his_o discretion_n will_v teach_v he_o to_o recollect_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n that_o will_v most_o probable_o follow_v on_o his_o refusal_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a government_n if_o he_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o he_o shall_v prove_v successful_a then_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o will_v entail_v popery_n and_o slavery_n not_o only_o on_o himself_o and_o family_n but_o on_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o succeed_a age_n and_o on_o the_o protestant_a nation_n throughout_o all_o europe_n whereas_o if_o he_o live_v in_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o establish_v government_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o to_o do_v his_o own_o business_n follow_v peace_n and_o holiness_n all_o those_o evil_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o the_o lord_n will_v bless_v our_o zion_n and_o we_o may_v see_v the_o good_a of_o jerusalem_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n yea_o we_o may_v see_v our_o child_n child_n and_o peace_n upon_o all_o the_o israel_n of_o god._n these_o consideration_n ought_v to_o turn_v the_o scale_n which_o hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n before_o to_o such_o a_o doubt_a person_n i_o shall_v propose_v this_o case_n suppose_v a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o quarrel_n and_o brawl_n find_v dead_a and_o some_o wound_n and_o bruise_n find_v by_o inquest_n on_o his_o body_n whereby_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v murder_v and_o a_o neighbour_n of_o he_o a_o person_n of_o a_o sober_a and_o peaceable_a conversation_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o company_n near_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o he_o be_v find_v dead_a be_v arraign_v for_o the_o murder_n but_o no_o evidence_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n produce_v against_o he_o only_o some_o probable_a circumstance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o jury_n man_n that_o have_v only_o some_o circumstance_n to_o guide_v he_o in_o his_o verdict_n may_v find_v such_o a_o person_n guilty_a of_o that_o murder_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v draw_v the_o gild_n of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n on_o himself_o and_o undo_v a_o neighbour_n family_n i_o think_v a_o ignoramus_n will_v be_v more_o justifiable_a than_o a_o sentence_n of_o gild_n where_o the_o case_n be_v dubious_a we_o shall_v choose_v that_o part_n which_o infer_v the_o least_o danger_n in_o case_n we_o shall_v err_v as_o aristotle_n say_v and_o thence_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a than_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a and_o minus_n malum_fw-la rationem_fw-la induit_fw-la boni_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la pars_fw-la tutior_fw-la eligenda_fw-la i_o know_v that_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o his_o judicium_fw-la ox._n p._n 44._o have_v determine_v that_o when_o a_o king_n be_v hinder_v from_o protect_v his_o people_n culpa_fw-la non_fw-la sva_fw-la sed_fw-la alienâ_fw-la nec_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la defectu_fw-la sed_fw-la potestatis_fw-la for_o want_n of_o power_n we_o be_v not_o free_v from_o our_o allegiance_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o defect_n of_o power_n to_o protect_v we_o but_o a_o plain_a declaration_n of_o a_o will_v to_o destroy_v we_o this_o will_v plain_o overthrow_v that_o determination_n as_o the_o bishop_n himself_o have_v in_o other_o of_o his_o write_n do_v ubi_fw-la desunt_fw-la judicia_fw-la
king_n charles_n the_o first_o but_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o reproach_n and_o scandal_n as_o if_o they_o do_v allow_v of_o that_o by_o do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o case_n be_v extreme_o different_a the_o one_o king_n be_v a_o well-resolved_n protestant_n the_o other_o a_o seduce_a papist_n charles_n the_o first_o give_v as_o great_a assurance_n of_o his_o constancy_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o take_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n public_o and_o purposely_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o dispute_v for_o it_o against_o papist_n by_o charge_v his_o child_n against_o it_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o even_o then_o give_v a_o full_a testimony_n of_o die_v in_o it_o but_o james_n the_o second_o contrary_a to_o his_o education_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n charge_n desert_v that_o religion_n espouse_a popery_n and_o resolve_v to_o introduce_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o desert_v rather_o than_o he_o will_v forego_v that_o design_n his_o father_n lose_v his_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o church_n and_o the_o establish_v religion_n which_o king_n james_n industrious_o seek_v to_o destroy_v and_o in_o fact_n he_o have_v destroy_v the_o government_n establish_v before_o he_o desert_v the_o kingdom_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n in_o their_o action_n though_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v unhappy_o force_v from_o the_o full_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n yet_o he_o keep_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v he_o and_o his_o people_n right_n not_o by_o the_o sword_n only_o but_o by_o many_o treaty_n and_o gracious_a condescension_n such_o as_o satisfy_v all_o sober_a person_n even_o among_o his_o adversary_n as_o by_o their_o too_o late_a vote_n on_o that_o behalf_n appear_v he_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v absolute_a and_o expect_a obedience_n to_o his_o command_n without_o any_o reserve_v he_o do_v not_o imprison_v his_o bishop_n only_o for_o petition_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n as_o james_n the_o second_o and_o the_o enemy_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o do_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n or_o very_o light_a imposition_n on_o the_o people_n for_o urgent_a necessity_n be_v make_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n against_o charles_n the_o first_o but_o real_a and_o intolerable_a greivance_n such_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o bear_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o remove_v 3_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n in_o the_o adverse_a party_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v oppose_v by_o his_o subject_n james_n the_o second_o by_o a_o free_a prince_n to_o assert_v a_o just_a right_n the_o better_a part_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v subject_n adhere_v to_o he_o and_o die_v for_o he_o and_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o war_n recall_v charles_n the_o second_o to_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v compare_v the_o benefit_n we_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o present_a king_n proceed_n with_o the_o mischief_n that_o we_o endure_v and_o expect_v great_a not_o only_o from_o the_o usurper_n on_o charles_n the_o first_o but_o the_o transaction_n of_o james_n the_o second_o and_o such_o person_n do_v as_o sure_o deserve_v as_o they_o will_v draw_v on_o themselves_o that_o popery_n and_o slavery_n which_o they_o abhor_v who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o happy_a deliverance_n which_o they_o now_o enjoy_v and_o by_o their_o thankfulness_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n may_v be_v confirm_v to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n so_o that_o i_o be_o well_o persuade_v that_o they_o who_o engage_v against_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v high_o criminal_a and_o that_o they_o who_o since_o james_n the_o second_o desert_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v engage_v for_o he_o be_v real_o peccant_a the_o second_o consideration_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v on_o these_o ground_n begin_v a_o war_n and_o get_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o people_n acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o his_o lady_n to_o the_o succession_n on_o the_o vacancy_n by_o desertion_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n have_v a_o just_a title_n and_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o as_o to_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o government_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o and_o all_o will_v grant_v that_o if_o a_o crown_n be_v forfeitable_a we_o be_v forfeit_v now_o in_o case_n of_o this_o vacancy_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n by_o our_o law_n be_v in_o the_o next_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o present_a queen_n and_o that_o she_o ought_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v because_o by_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n the_o king_n never_o die_v and_o the_o sole_a administration_n be_v to_o be_v in_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v object_v that_o we_o can_v swear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o any_o other_o answ_n see_v all_o oath_n and_o act_n that_o oblige_v the_o subject_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n we_o pay_v our_o obedience_n where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o this_o may_v satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o every_o one_o as_o to_o our_o present_a condition_n at_o least_o until_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n make_v and_o if_o the_o sole_a power_n shall_v be_v devolve_v on_o the_o present_a king_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v obtain_v to_o who_o be_v the_o injury_n do_v not_o to_o the_o princess_n anne_n for_o velenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o have_v express_v their_o consent_n but_o this_o have_v its_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o as_o be_v already_o say_v if_o in_o discuss_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n a_o question_n do_v arise_v concern_v the_o primary_n will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o present_a people_n i._n e._n of_o the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o commons_o as_o cambden_n say_v of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1571_o 1572._o grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o n._n 27._o and_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o seem_v apparent_a that_o he_o who_o redeem_v the_o crown_n may_v wear_v it_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n nor_o can_v the_o people_n be_v blame_v for_o join_v in_o such_o consent_n because_o it_o have_v be_v think_v a_o duty_n in_o gratitude_n that_o such_o hero_n as_o have_v vindicate_v a_o people_n from_o thraldom_n and_o become_v great_a benefactor_n to_o they_o have_v be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n acknowledge_v their_o king_n so_o aristotle_n polit._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o n._n 89._o and_o in_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o affair_n the_o whole_a protestant_a cause_n lie_v at_o stake_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v possess_v by_o papist_n and_o many_o division_n in_o our_o own_o nation_n there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o single_a person_n the_o act_n of_o 13_o of_o eliz._n assert_n it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o alter_v or_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n such_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o succession_n be_v alter_v because_o one_o of_o they_o be_v illegitimate_a again_o quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n that_o inforce_v it_o may_v speak_v much_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o josephus_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n submit_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o have_v submit_v to_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v resistance_n and_o if_o by_o tract_n of_o time_n a_o empire_n which_o be_v unjust_o acquire_v may_v just_o be_v submit_v to_o because_o of_o a_o implicit_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o such_o a_o empire_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n but_o the_o express_a actual_a consent_n of_o a_o people_n to_o a_o prince_n may_v just_o oblige_v they_o such_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o saviour_n injunction_n for_o pay_v tribute_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n require_v subjection_n to_o they_o and_o so_o we_o may_v conclude_v as_o hushai_n do_v 2_o sam._n 16.18_o who_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o people_n and_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n shall_v choose_v his_o will_n i_o be_v and_o with_o he_o i_o will_v abide_v finis_fw-la