shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repay_v yet_o admit_v this_o treaty_n at_o breda_n conclude_v upon_o the_o surprise_n of_o chattam_n have_v be_v due_o enrol_v and_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o chancery_n it_o be_v afterward_o cancel_v disannul_v and_o open_o extinguish_v by_o proclamation_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o particular_o signify_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o report_n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o five_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n table_n concern_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v whole_o cancel_v all_o past_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n and_o leave_v your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n as_o free_v in_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v make_v we_o therefore_o humble_o presume_v to_o report_v our_o opinion_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v now_o but_o just_a and_o seasonable_a for_o your_o majesty_n to_o insist_v upon_o reparation_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a this_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n arlington_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n john_n trevor_n and_o sir_n john_n duncomb_n by_o order_n of_o council_n 22._o of_o march_n 1671._o now_o whether_o a_o treaty_n never_o enrol_v and_o afterward_o cancel_v by_o order_n of_o council_n and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v proper_o insist_v upon_o in_o any_o judicial_a writ_n be_v fit_a for_o another_o court_n of_o judicature_n or_o parliament_n to_o resolve_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o after_o a_o peace_n conclude_v all_o temporary_a letter_n of_o marque_n have_v a_o bare_a authority_n in_o themselves_o be_v for_o reason_n of_o state_n total_o extinguish_v in_o regard_n those_o letter_n of_o marque_n have_v not_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n a_o general_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o act_n of_o war_n a_o particular_a or_o especial_a one_o be_v a_o process_n at_o law_n which_o be_v our_o case_n letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n usual_o grant_v to_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o other_o person_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o any_o commander_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n or_o general_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o privateer_n so_o proper_o call_v as_o before_o nor_o shall_v they_o be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o person_n that_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n and_o this_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o truce_n between_o enemy_n supersede_v all_o temporary_a letter_n of_o marque_n be_v act_n of_o war_n but_o not_o special_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o spoil_n &_o depredation_n commit_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n upon_o particular_a man_n or_o company_n that_o become_v a_o personal_a injury_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n and_o grant_n thereupon_o be_v consistent_a with_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o strict_a amity_n and_o alliance_n between_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n caption_n thereupon_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o seizure_n in_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o a_o private_a person_n before_o sunset_n which_o come_v to_o a_o common_a average_n to_o prevent_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o other_o the_o sword_n be_v carry_v before_o they_o by_o some_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o show_v that_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v due_o administer_v by_o officer_n that_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o miscarriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n he_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o right_n property_n and_o estate_n therefore_o his_o minister_n can_v take_v they_o away_o yet_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n for_o a_o public_a good_a may_v by_o due_a mean_n and_o way_n make_v void_a even_o the_o letter_n patent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o reprisal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v before_o with_o money_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o a_o lord_n treasurer_n dutch_a ambassador_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o scire-facias_a in_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o grantee_n to_o show_v cause_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o letter_n patent_n into_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v treaty_n of_o state_n if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o be_v void_a in_o themselves_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o pretend_a treaty_n at_o breda_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o after_o the_o surprise_n at_o chatham_n say_v that_o all_o offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n sustain_v on_o either_o side_n by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o state_n or_o their_o subject_n during_o this_o war_n or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o upon_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v total_o expunge_v and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o all_o action_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o now_o if_o any_o force_a interpretation_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o article_n so_o general_o pen_v that_o all_o private_a difference_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la between_o particular_a person_n of_o either_o nation_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o article_n it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o hinder_v the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o a_o particular_a debt_n or_o personal_a injury_n admit_v that_o a_o hollander_n be_v indebt_v to_o a_o englishman_n before_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n for_o good_n sell_v or_o send_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o and_o the_o dutchman_n shall_v plead_v special_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o the_o money_n it_o will_v not_o hold_v good_a in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o way_n intend_v that_o particular_a debt_n and_o action_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o offence_n injury_n loss_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o that_o article_n which_o general_o relate_v to_o king_n and_o state_n as_o for_o mr._n carew_n his_o plea_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o affidavit_fw-la annex_v speak_v sufficient_o for_o his_o justification_n persist_v that_o no_o restitution_n be_v make_v for_o the_o 151612_o l._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o although_o sir_n james_n butler_n and_o other_o be_v ravish_v his_o estate_n from_o he_o upon_o fore-closure_n of_o equity_n even_o for_o money_n lend_v upon_o account_n of_o prosecute_a this_o cause_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o precedent_n since_o the_o creation_n that_o a_o particular_a interest_n and_o property_n so_o liquidate_v and_o establish_v for_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n under_o those_o circumstance_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n wherein_o so_o many_o family_n be_v concern_v as_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n paul_n pynder_n and_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n shall_v be_v so_o slight_v and_o contemn_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n well_o observe_v it_o concern_v the_o public_a it_o be_v very_o true_a it_o concern_v the_o public_a honour_n and_o interest_n the_o public_a justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repay_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o particular_a person_n shall_v purchase_v a_o public_a peace_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n or_o that_o a_o private_a interest_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o public_a good_a without_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n or_o monpily_o can_v give_v law_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o enact_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v spoil_v by_o french_a or_o other_o at_o sea_n in_o peaceable_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o right_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprizal_n to_o recover_v their_o loss_n damage_n and_o incident_a charge_n which_o by_o consent_n of_o nation_n be_v once_o ascertain_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n must_v have_v its_o extent_n and_o execution_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n pursuant_n thereunto_o command_v and_o require_v all_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o officer_n there_o
prince_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v once_o grant_v such_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n for_o spoil_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o subject_n hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o see_v right_o do_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n a_o prerogative_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n then_o carew_n equip_v out_o a_o small_a ship_n call_v the_o george_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n compton_n gwyther_o who_o take_v a_o flyboat_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o chestnut_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n call_v the_o love_n of_o rotterdam_n to_o awaken_v those_o that_o aught_o to_o make_v reparation_n whereupon_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n move_v for_o proclamation_n supersedeas_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o nothing_o be_v offer_v for_o satisfaction_n or_o reparation_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n although_o no_o part_n of_o that_o principal_a money_n or_o of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n more_o expend_v and_o disburse_v by_o the_o say_v george_n carew_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o right_n be_v recover_v or_o receive_v as_o by_o his_o affidavit_fw-la file_v in_o chancery_n hereunto_o annex_v also_o appear_v then_o compton_n gwyther_o and_o his_o mariner_n be_v apprehend_v be_v try_v for_o piracy_n and_o felony_n by_o a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o at_o the_o new_a hall_n in_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n in_o southwark_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o febr._n 1680._o where_o the_o jury_n acquit_v they_o as_o not_o act_v with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o commission_n for_o reprisal_n yet_o the_o ship_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o dutch._n in_o the_o month_n follow_v sir_n robert_n sawyer_n the_o attorney_n general_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o pettibag_n against_o sir_n edmund_n turner_n and_o george_n carew_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v repeal_v or_o make_v null_n and_o void_a whereupon_o sling_n by_o bethel_n and_o henry_n cornish_a esquire_n the_o sheriff_n give_v personal_a notice_n and_o return_v the_o say_v write_v in_o easter_n term_n 1681._o then_o turnor_n and_o carew_n appear_v and_o plead_v the_o same_o term_n which_o lie_v dormant_n until_o easter-term_n 1682._o when_o the_o attorney_n general_n put_v in_o a_o demurrer_n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v in_o court_n consist_v of_o five_o large_a skin_n of_o parchment_n on_o saturday_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n appoint_v tuesday_n follow_v to_o argue_v the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n council_n move_v the_o court_n for_o long_a time_n in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o have_v copy_n of_o the_o record_n write_v out_o so_o soon_o yet_o it_o be_v deny_v and_o his_o lordship_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n without_o argue_v the_o same_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n who_o will_v in_o due_a time_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v appear_v not_o only_o divers_a error_n in_o the_o say_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o that_o judgement_n ought_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v give_v on_o the_o say_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la his_o lordship_n judgement_n be_v reversable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o appeal_n but_o in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v and_o the_o demurrer_n put_v in_o carew_n be_v press_v to_o enter_v other_o ship_n and_o pinnace_n according_a to_o his_o covenant_n to_o reprise_v some_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n many_o widow_n and_o orphan_n creditor_n of_o courten_n and_o pindar_n be_v concern_v therein_o the_o ship_n name_v the_o america_n with_o 4_o other_o be_v offer_v at_o their_o instance_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o cap._n w._n hawley_n to_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o america_n but_o sir_n r._n lloyd_n &_o mr._n bedford_n refuse_v to_o take_v any_o other_o notice_n of_o the_o paper_n than_o only_o read_v and_o return_v the_o same_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o deputation_n give_v to_o the_o say_v cap._n hawley_n upon_o a_o authentic_a copy_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n who_o in_o prosecution_n thereof_o take_v a_o flyboat_n lade_v with_o wheat_n and_o rye_n call_v the_o young_a schonemaker_n of_o dort_n under_o sail_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o texell_n and_o then_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o woodbridge_n harbour_n and_o send_v the_o bill_n of_o lade_n with_o all_o the_o paper_n on_o board_n unto_o mr._n thomas_n broadrick_n procter_n in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o order_n to_o a_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n then_o a_o warrant_v date_v 29_o of_o april_n 1682._o issue_v from_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n direct_v to_o mr._n william_n join_v the_o marshal_n who_o restore_v the_o prize_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o apprehend_v captain_n hawley_n and_o his_o man_n for_o piracy_n and_o felony_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n in_o order_n to_o their_o trial_n on_o saturday_n the_o 10_o of_o june_n 1682._o mr_n carew_n affidavit_fw-la file_v in_o chancery_n dom._n rex_fw-la vers_fw-la carew_n &_o al'_n super_fw-la brev._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o suprem_fw-la '_o curia_fw-la cancellar_n george_n carew_n of_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o cause_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o this_o deponent_a be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o special_a proviso_n be_v make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o london_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n general_n dated_n the_o four_o of_o september_n 1662._o for_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o two_o ship_n call_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la and_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o recite_v in_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o say_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o this_o deponent_a value_v himself_o as_o vest_v with_o such_o a_o right_n and_o property_n in_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n ascertain_v by_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o he_o this_o deponent_a disburse_v and_o expend_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o right_n three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o the_o say_a money_n be_v furnish_v by_o thomas_n foley_n esq_n upon_o the_o purchase_n of_o aunton_n farm_n in_o worcester-shire_n from_o this_o deponent_a two_o thousand_o pound_n more_o thereof_o lend_v to_o this_o deponent_a by_o tho._n colman_n esq_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o eight_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n by_o sir_n james_n butler_n upon_o a_o conditional_a surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o richmond_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o decree_n in_o this_o court_n to_o foreclose_v this_o deponant_fw-la from_o the_o equity_n of_o redemption_n if_o the_o principal_a money_n interest_n and_o charge_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o christmas_n next_o most_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 8000_o l._n be_v pay_v to_o sir_n william_n powell_n sir_n john_n ayton_n and_o other_o claim_v their_o debt_n under_o this_o deponant_n administration_n by_o judgement_n and_o other_o security_n from_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o this_o deponant_fw-la farther_z faith_n that_o he_o this_o deponent_a have_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o receive_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o principal_a debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n mention_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n for_o the_o say_a spoil_n and_o depredation_n save_v only_o the_o sum_n of_o 50_o l._n sterling_n pay_v by_o alderman_n backwell_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n order_n out_o of_o the_o 800000_o pattacoon_n and_o 150_o l._n more_o by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n towards_o this_o deponent_n extraordinary_a charge_n in_o prison_n the_o king_n have_v pay_v the_o ordinary_a cost_v and_o expense_n of_o this_o deponent_n imprisonment_n with_o two_o servant_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o month_n at_o the_o hague_n during_o the_o last_o war_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o upward_o due_a to_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n upon_o bond_n and_o judgement_n wherein_o many_o poor_a orphan_n and_o widow_n be_v concern_v and_o this_o deponent_a say_v that_o the_o record_n consist_v of_o five_o skin_n of_o parchment_n appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v on_o friday_n 26_o of_o this_o instant_a may._n
in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o express_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o patent_n in_o these_o word_n for_o relief_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n who_o we_o take_v ourselves_o in_o honour_n and_o justice_n concern_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o repaid_a so_o that_o the_o king_n declare_v himself_o equal_o great_a and_o just._n therefore_o neither_o surprise_v nor_o deceive_v in_o this_o grant_n of_o reprizal_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o test_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o judgement_n be_v arraign_v by_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n the_o reason_n be_v very_o obvious_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o the_o patent_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o word_v until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_n relief_n but_o such_o grant_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n after_o justice_n deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o spoil_n this_o clause_n of_o continuance_n distinguish_v between_o general_a and_o particular_a reprizal_n the_o one_o be_v a_o act_n of_o war_n the_o other_o a_o process_n at_o law_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n power_n to_o obstruct_v the_o restitution_n of_o this_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o person_n interest_v and_o injure_v otherwise_o the_o remedy_n will_v prove_v a_o grievance_n after_o such_o vast_a expense_n in_o ascertain_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n if_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v obligatory_a it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n or_o the_o king_n to_o satisfy_v this_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o make_v good_a the_o king_n be_v own_o word_n and_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o justice_n entire_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o least_o trespass_n when_o sue_v for_o reparation_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v pardon_v a_o spoil_n after_o a_o judicial_a grant_n to_o recover_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n general_a letter_n of_o marque_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v ambulatory_a and_o revokable_a at_o pleasure_n be_v usual_o grant_v to_o all_o person_n in_o all_o nation_n that_o will_v ask_v for_o the_o same_o to_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o do_v at_o oastend_a dunkirk_n flushen_n and_o diep_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n between_o spain_n and_o england_n france_n and_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o england_n and_o those_o be_v call_v privatter_n or_o private_a man_n of_o war_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n high-admiral_n have_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o prize_n and_o these_o be_v the_o letter_n of_o marque_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n so_o often_o mention_n in_o his_o argument_n whereof_o there_o be_v hundred_o of_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o england_n holland_n france_n and_o spain_n which_o be_v temporary_a grant_n and_o determinable_a at_o pleasure_n or_o certain_a day_n prefix_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o the_o sacred_a prescription_n in_o holy_a writ_n restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o property_n injurious_o take_v which_o imply_v the_o charge_n of_o prosecution_n and_o if_o the_o trespasser_n be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v he_o shall_v be_v sell_v for_o his_o theft_n or_o keep_v for_o a_o ransom_n upon_o this_o ground_n the_o old_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n and_o f._n n._n b_o be_v make_v and_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o careful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o englishman_n right_a and_o property_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n that_o merchant_n stranger_n resident_a in_o england_n and_o their_o good_n be_v arrest_v by_o those_o writ_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o injury_n do_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n whereof_o they_o be_v subject_n but_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o merchant_n stapler_n and_o other_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o edw._n 3._o c._n 17._o the_o force_n of_o those_o writ_n be_v take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o all_o person_n spoil_v at_o sea_n shall_v have_v the_o law_n of_o marque_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o be_v of_o take_v the_o value_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n again_o bracton_n say_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_n dei_fw-la &_o vicarius_fw-la quam_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o justice_n and_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n have_v a_o fundamental_a property_n in_o his_o good_n and_o a_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o his_o person_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n religion_n and_o property_n to_o take_v away_o our_o good_n for_o reason_n of_o state_n without_o price_n or_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a but_o a_o slave_n that_o suffer_v his_o substance_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n infinite_a be_v the_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v use_v and_o deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o natural_a justice_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o this_o patent_n however_o its_o neccessary_a to_o answer_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n gradatim_fw-la to_o his_o argument_n aforesaid_a his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n have_v a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n by_o the_o statute_n 31._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o for_o the_o speedy_a relief_n of_o stranger_n robe_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o king_n subject_n his_o lordship_n will_v here_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o have_v all_o mankind_n to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o those_o who_o act_n under_o this_o his_o majesty_n royal_a charter_n and_o authority_n be_v robber_n and_o thief_n notwithstanding_o the_o express_a word_n in_o the_o patent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o recover_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n although_o a_o peace_n for_o general_n reprizal_n concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v conclude_v it_o be_v true_a the_o say_a statute_n of_o hen_n 6._o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v safe_a conduct_n and_o be_v robe_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n call_v to_o he_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n who_o upon_o bill_n of_o complaint_n shall_v cause_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v this_o statute_n may_v be_v still_o in_o force_n but_o not_o practicable_a since_o the_o odious_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o trial_n of_o piracy_n by_o juror_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n however_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 6._o recite_v by_o his_o lordship_n come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 1_o and_o several_a other_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o all_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n treaty_n and_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o alliance_n shall_v be_v enrol_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n or_o else_o not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n be_v not_o enrol_v or_o make_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o king_n subject_n may_v have_v recourse_n thereunto_o can_v any_o way_n affect_v this_o grant_n to_o turnor_n and_o carew_n and_o many_o proper_a officer_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n in_o former_a age_n for_o their_o miscarriage_n not_o inrol_v in_o due_a time_n such_o public_a treaty_n league_n and_o alliance_n it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n observe_v the_o letter_n patent_n to_o turnor_n and_o carew_n be_v grant_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o private_a person_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o provide_v that_o no_o subsequent_a peace_n shall_v affect_v it_o without_o a_o recovery_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n either_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o composition_n make_v with_o the_o person_n interest_v the_o fiat_n pass_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1665._o but_o the_o proceed_n that_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o conclusion_n continue_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la ever_o since_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1662._o wherein_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n so_o ascertain_v and_o liquidate_v
extinguish_v letter_n of_o marque_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n mr._n carew_n can_v be_v a_o good_a subject_n to_o involve_v the_o public_a by_o execute_v these_o letter_n of_o marque_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n who_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v have_v 30_o ship_n out_o in_o time_n of_o war._n and_o the_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o patent_n that_o no_o peace_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n before_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o clause_n unusual_a and_o insert_v by_o surprise_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n obligatory_a wherefore_o i_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o raze_v judgement_n ☞_o the_o argument_n turn_v upon_o his_o lordship_n the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o clause_n of_o continuance_n in_o the_o patent_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n his_o lordship_n will_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n and_o sole_a arbiter_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o final_o in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v his_o erroneous_a judgement_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o order_n in_o chancery_n veneris_fw-la 26_o die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_n secund_a '_o regis_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la inter_fw-la dom_n '_o regem_fw-la quer_n '_o edmund_z '_o turnor_n mil_fw-mi '_o &_o georg_n '_o carew_n ar_n '_o defend_v '_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o record_n of_o the_o demurrer_n join_v in_o the_o pety-bag_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o mr._n attorney_n general_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o revoke_v certain_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o 19_o of_o may_n 1665._o come_v this_o present_a day_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o 20_o instant_n at_o which_o time_n the_o record_n be_v read_v the_o defendant_n council_n desire_v long_a time_n but_o upon_o hear_v of_o mr._n attorney-general_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lordship_n declare_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n do_v concern_v the_o public_a and_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o further_a day_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o lordship_n have_v be_v attend_v with_o the_o record_n and_o due_o consider_v the_o whole_a matter_n be_v of_o opinion_n and_o do_v order_n that_o the_o say_a demurrer_n do_v stand_v and_o that_o judgement_n be_v enter_v up_o for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o revoke_v the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o do_v further_a order_n that_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o be_v vacate_v upon_o record_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v forthwith_o bring_v into_o this_o court_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o all_o exemplification_n and_o duplicate_v thereof_o under_o seal_n to_o be_v cancel_v exit_fw-la per_fw-la george_n edward_n deput_n '_o register_n on_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v please_v in_o open_a court_n to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o attorney-general_n shall_v be_v careful_a in_o draw_v up_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pety-bag_n shall_v enter_v it_o upon_o the_o roll_n and_o exemplify_v the_o whole_a record_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o admiralty-court_n to_o remain_v there_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v in_o easter-term_n 1681._o and_o the_o plea_n file_v of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o demurrer_n come_v in_o not_o before_o easter_n term_n last_o the_o attorney-general_n have_v a_o whole_a year_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o say_a plea_n which_o be_v admit_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o all_o particular_n by_o the_o say_a demurrer_n and_o since_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n so_o that_o the_o attorney-general_n make_v no_o reply_n insist_v only_o upon_o the_o law_n the_o question_n therefore_o that_o do_v natural_o arise_v upon_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o legal_a and_o warrantable_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o ground_n his_o judgement_n upon_o for_o repeal_n the_o letter_n patent_n without_o satisfaction_n so_o solemn_o obtain_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o whether_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o letter_n patent_n until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v recover_v but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o answer_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n argument_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o order_n enter_v by_o the_o register_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v bring_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o exemplification_n and_o duplicate_v thereof_o under_o seal_n into_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o record_n make_v up_o pro_fw-la restitut_v '_o faciend_n '_o carolo_n tunc_fw-la comiti_fw-la salop_n &_o al'_v in_o eisdem_fw-la literis_fw-la patent_n '_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o patent_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o say_a order_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1682._o that_o his_o lordship_n have_v be_v attend_v with_o the_o record_n and_o due_o consider_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o second_o line_n of_o the_o say_a record_n it_o be_v write_v carolo_n tunc_fw-la comitis_fw-la salop_n whereas_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n it_o be_v mention_v for_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o foundation_n be_v bad_a the_o structure_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o such_o patent_n as_o the_o scire_fw-la fas_fw-la '_o recite_v whereupon_o a_o distringas_fw-la be_v since_o issue_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o mid._n to_o distrain_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o george_n carew_n within_o his_o bayliwick_n until_o the_o say_a patent_n exemplification_n and_o duplicate_v thereof_o under_o seal_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o cancel_v which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n the_o say_v duplicate_v and_o exemplification_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a person_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o assignment_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o shall_v continue_v effectual_a in_o law_n until_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n with_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o king_n declaration_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v both_o honourable_a and_o just_a for_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o holland_n to_o bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o one_o hand_n and_o money_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o other_o and_o without_o that_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la under_o his_o lordship_n favour_n the_o patent_n can_v be_v legal_o revoke_v repeal_v or_o make_v void_a yet_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v abide_v by_o their_o plea_n they_o have_v retain_v their_o council_n to_o give_v modest_a answer_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n argument_n as_o follow_v who_o hold_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v at_o the_o root_n where_o his_o lordship_n end_v that_o the_o clause_n of_o continuance_n be_v unusual_a and_o insert_v by_o surprise_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n obligatory_a 1._o the_o stipulation_n for_o extinguish_v all_o other_o loss_n and_o damage_n by_o the_o treaty_n 1662._o from_o the_o like_o sovereign_a remedy_n 2._o the_o state_n denial_n of_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n of_o those_o two_o ship_n according_a to_o the_o say_a stipulation_n 3._o the_o service_n and_o suffering_n of_o courten_n and_o pyndar_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o eminent_o know_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o and_o the_o great_a supply_n give_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o very_a time_n the_o say_a patent_n for_o reprizal_n be_v pass_v through_o sir_n heneage_n finch_n office_n when_o he_o be_v solicitor-general_n upon_o the_o negotiation_n of_o mr._n gilbort_n crouch_v be_v four_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v this_o grant_n of_o common_a right_n to_o his_o subject_n with_o those_o two_o clause_n of_o a_o continuando_fw-la until_o the_o debt_n 151612_o l._n wiâ—h_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v the_o king_n have_v declare_v so_o much_o