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power_n king_n law_n positive_a 3,676 5 11.2679 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93661 A view of a printed book intituled Observations upon His Majesties late answers and expresses. Spelman, John, Sir, 1594-1643. 1643 (1643) Wing S4941; Thomason E245_22; ESTC R6700 54,336 47

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●yranizing_a over_o his_o subject_n if_o the_o prince_n say_v bodin_n be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n 5._o as_o be_v the_o true_a monarch_n of_o spain_n england_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n themselves_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n without_o all_o doubt_n or_o question_n not_o divide_v with_o their_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n in_o particular_a nor_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a to_o attempt_v anything_o either_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n or_o of_o justice_n against_o the_o honour_n life_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n albeit_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o the_o wickedness_n ●mpiety_n and_o cruelty_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v for_o as_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o subject_n have_v vo_o such_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o who_o depend_v accord_n all_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v now_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o 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the_o king_n only_o cite_v the_o writ_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v ancient_a whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o counsel_v the_o king_n de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la not_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o some_o thing_n say_v the_o king_n be_v this_o to_o say_v only_o in_o such_o point_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o propose_v do_v not_o his_o majesty_n in_o express_a word_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o parliament_n leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o method_n again_o do_v the_o king_n say_v if_o they_o make_v any_o transition_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o imprisonment_n at_o his_o pleasure_n not_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n he_o tie_v himself_o unto_o these_o than_o be_v but_o false_a calumny_n pag._n 8._o 9_o 46._o he_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o this_o position_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v mere_o to_o council_n the_o king_n as_o if_o without_o their_o consent_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o law_n that_o they_o 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according_a to_o that_o trust_n reassume_v that_o power_n and_o make_v themselves_o the_o disposer_n thereof_o from_o all_o which_o ground_n he_o infer_v their_o power_n of_o make_v ordinance_n oblige_v the_o people_n in_o general_a the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v legal_a and_o consequent_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n illegal_a the_o take_v and_o retain_v hull_n to_o be_v justifiable_a the_o take_v the_o magazine_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o nothing_o appertain_v to_o his_o crown_n a_o unconditionable_a property_n that_o whatsoever_o act_n he_o have_v pass_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v or_o can_v do_v for_o his_o subject_n be_v mere_a duty_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v in_o nothing_o merit_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o assent_v to_o all_o bill_n that_o they_o approve_v and_o adjudge_v fit_a to_o pass_v that_o his_o great_a officer_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v allow_v of_o that_o without_o he_o they_o may_v authoritivè_fw-la declare_v the_o law_n and_o consequent_o make_v and_o repeal_v law_n and_o statute_n at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o when_o they_o adjudge_v the_o power_n entrust_v with_o he_o for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n to_o be_v turn_v against_o they_o they_o and_o all_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la absolve_v of_o all_o obedience_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o tie_v of_o allegiance_n whatsoever_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o bind_v to_o seek_v their_o preservation_n by_o resistance_n and_o defence_n desperate_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v examine_v his_o ground_n ordine_fw-la retrograd●_z begin_v with_o that_o immediate_o antecedent_n to_o all_o his_o conclusion_n wheth●r_v the_o parliament_n so_o he_o will_v have_v you_o call_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o remain_v be_v above_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n how_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o
etc._n etc._n dan._n 4._o cuicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la debt_fw-la illud_fw-la prov._n 8._o by_o i_o king_n reign_v by_o i_o prince_n rule_v by_o these_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a i_o think_v that_o although_o the_o people_n election_n may_v sometime_o operate_v in_o the_o specify_n of_o power_n and_o design_v the_o person_n yet_o never_o be_v it_o a_o cause_n of_o that_o power_n god_n only_o be_v the_o author_n and_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr est_fw-fr ordain_v de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o therefore_o be_v that_o ever_o renown_a elizabeth_n acknowledge_v by_o her_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a queen_n of_o england_n iure_fw-la divino_fw-la so_o say_v cambden_n pag._n 25._o and_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o just_a that_o king_n h._n 8._o have_v his_o kingly_a and_o regal_a power_n give_v by_o god_n say_v the_o act_n shall_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n by_o his_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n regal_a power_n in_fw-la specie_fw-la if_o it_o be_v convey_v or_o give_v by_o the_o people_n then_o must_v it_o first_o have_v be_v in_o the_o people_n for_o nihil_fw-la dat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la now_o that_o regal_a power_n can_v be_v in_o the_o people_n be_v impossible_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o regality_n to_o be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o rex_fw-la unicus_fw-la esto_fw-la if_o the_o people_n have_v regal_a power_n i_o will_v know_v over_o who_o multitudo_fw-la deorum_fw-la nullitas_fw-la est_fw-la deorum_fw-la be_v supreme_a power_n radical_o and_o original_o in_o the_o people_n and_o by_o they_o delegate_a to_o some_o particular_a person_n that_o shall_v govern_v as_o a_o king_n the_o king_n as_o their_o instrument_n will_v but_o propound_v law_n but_o the_o people_n must_v enact_v they_o as_o in_o rome_n while_o it_o be_v a_o popular_a state_n and_o that_o magistracy_n be_v but_o beneficium_fw-la populi_fw-la livy_n leges_fw-la say_v livy_n à_fw-la magistratu_fw-la proponuntur_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la â_fw-la populo_fw-la jubentur_fw-la but_o now_o in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v clear_o contrary_a leges_fw-la tantum_fw-la proponuntur_fw-la à_fw-la populo_fw-la jubentur_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o regal_a power_n with_o we_o can_v be_v beneficium_fw-la populi_fw-la but_o again_o the_o observator_fw-la must_v not_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o power_n to_o regal_a rather_o then_o aristocratical_a etc._n etc._n or_o the_o place_n of_o it_o in_o such_o particular_a person_n be_v always_o with_o the_o people_n election_n for_o sure_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v govern_v without_o any_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o god_n himself_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o particular_a institution_n of_o monarchical_a government_n among_o the_o angel_n good_a and_o bad_a nor_o on_o that_o which_o bee_n and_o other_o sensitive_a creature_n do_v observe_v by_o that_o instinct_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o divine_a goodness_n have_v implant_v nor_o on_o that_o monarchical_a government_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v often_o particular_o determine_v by_o special_a ordinance_n send_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n or_o prophet_n though_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o disprove_v what_o the_o observator_fw-la affirm_v that_o god_n be_v no_o more_o the_o author_n of_o regal_a then_o aristocratical_a power_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o even_o in_o adam_n and_o after_o among_o the_o patriarch_n noah_n abraham_n jacob_n and_o other_o the_o common_a father_n of_o mankind_n regal_a government_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n god_n create_v mankind_n ex_fw-la uno_fw-la ut_fw-la esset_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la democratia_fw-la sed_fw-la regnum_fw-la after_o which_o the_o elder_n or_o father_n of_o family_n successive_o have_v by_o their_o eldership_n 32._o not_o only_o paternal_a but_o regal_a power_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o make_v war_n and_o execote_n sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o offender_n and_o from_o these_o original_a stock-fathers_n kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n i_o suppose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n without_o popular_a election_n in_o their_o first_o commencement_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v our_o king_n style_n continue_v carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rather_o than_o carolus_n electione_fw-la populi_fw-la this_o be_v excellent_o declare_v by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12_o to_o have_v be_v the_o natural_a source_n or_o beginning_n of_o that_o government_n which_o be_v term_v legitimum_fw-la regnum_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o tyranny_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n such_o as_o nimrod_n and_o other_o first_o gain_v by_o usurpation_n and_o after_o hold_v by_o violence_n over_o the_o people_n and_o which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o from_o god_n then_o as_o the_o divine_a providence_n please_v to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o sinful_a people_n or_o to_o such_o other_o purpose_n as_o to_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n seem_v best_a but_o with_o such_o absolute_a dominion_n england_n have_v nought_o to_o d●e_n it_o be_v legitimum_fw-la regnum_fw-la that_o take_v place_n with_o we_o where_o the_o royal_a power_n say_v fortescue_n be_v restrain_v by_o power_n politic_a that_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o change_v the_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n nor_o charge_n they_o with_o any_o strange_a imposition_n against_o their_o will_n and_o he_o there_o cite_v aquinas_n to_o prove_v that_o by_o this_o rule_n and_o kind_n of_o regiment_n shall_v all_o mankind_n have_v be_v govern_v if_o in_o paradise_n they_o have_v not_o transgress_v by_o which_o i●_z appear_v that_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n institute_v this_o form_n of_o government_n and_o whether_o we_o call_v it_o paternal_a or_o regal_a it_o refer_v to_o that_o institution_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o derive_v true_a it_o be_v that_o violence_n of_o war_n and_o vulgar_a commotion_n may_v in_o most_o place_n have_v interrupt_v and_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o this_o divine_a institution_n upon_o which_o occasion_n popular_a election_n may_v have_v interpose_v but_o the_o king_n once_o elect_v and_o seat_v in_o his_o throne_n be_v thenceforth_o d●●m●d_fw-mi to_o reign_v by_o that_o paramount_a right_v unto_o which_o the_o people_n election_n be_v but_o a_o restitution_n or_o as_o that_o learned_a historian_n king_n be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o law_n divine_a and_o by_o human_a law_n only_o declare_v to_o be_v king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o observe_v that_o mund._n david_n think_v himself_o accountable_a only_o to_o god_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la psal._n 51._o but_o again_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o people_n original_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o regal_a power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o therefore_o there_o remain_v in_o they_o a_o power_n above_o the_o king_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o maxim_n with_o its_o just_a limitation_n hold_v true_o in_o natural_a cause_n quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_fw-la but_o sure_o it_o be_v mighty_o misapply_v by_o the_o observator_fw-la who_o will_v have_v we_o imagine_v if_o the_o people_n make_v a_o king_n they_o be_v themselves_o more_o king_n than_o he_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v if_o regal_a power_n be_v original_o convey_v from_o the_o people_n they_o by_o convey_v it_o over_o have_v devest_v themselves_o of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v convey_v with_o condition_n then_o under_o those_o condition_n may_v it_o be_v hold_v against_o they_o if_o absolute_o then_o may_v it_o be_v hold_v absolute_o over_o they_o it_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o shall_v convey_v over_o a_o power_n unto_o some_o for_o will_v they_o will_v they_o a_o people_n can_v be_v without_o a_o government_n or_o be_v their_o conveyance_n voluntary_a have_v they_o therefore_o a_o power_n over_o it_o at_o pleasure_n to_o revoke_v it_o although_o it_o be_v often_o ratify_v by_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n do_v not_o this_o doctrine_n destroy_v not_o one_o y_o monarchy_n but_o all_o government_n whatsoever_o the_o people_n you_o say_v be_v the_o author_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o power_n that_o the_o parliament_n member_n have_v by_o conveyance_n from_o they_o may_v the_o people_n therefore_o conclude_v themselves_o to_o be_v above_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o pleasure_n revoke_v and_o control_v their_o power_n may_v newcastle_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a borough_n or_o county_n disauthorize_v those_o they_o have_v empower_v or_o if_o a_o particular_a borough_n or_o county_n can_v remove_v their_o proxy_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o
their_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v deem_v to_o be_v just_a and_o fit_a and_o this_o power_n or_o rather_o trust_v they_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n their_o elector_n yet_o not_o without_o dependence_n on_o the_o king_n the_o knight_n be_v send_v by_o the_o county_n but_o the_o county_n have_v power_n and_o command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o send_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o burgess_n their_o trust_n or_o power_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v do_v more_o especial_o refer_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o the_o author_n thereof_o for_o whence_o have_v the_o elect_a burgess_n their_o power_n but_o from_o the_o borough_n that_o send_v they_o whence_o have_v the_o borough_n power_n to_o send_v but_o from_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n incorporate_v they_o into_o a_o borough_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o do_v than_o any_o other_o vile_a whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v as_o concerning_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o although_o a_o great_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n yet_o of_o themselves_o as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v no_o court_n either_o of_o record_n or_o of_o ordi●ary_a justice_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o member_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o necessary_a privilege_n then_o any_o power_n they_o can_v neither_o administer_v a_o oath_n nor_o give_v any_o judgement_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o have_v they_o power_n to_o control_v or_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o mean_a pipowder_n court_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o due_a honour_n of_o that_o assembly_n but_o to_o occasion_v some_o friendly_a brother_n if_o i_o be_o in_o error_n to_o instr●ct_n i_o how_o the_o impose_n of_o the_o protestation_n by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o only_o upon_o all_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a under_o a_o penalty_n of_o be_v brand_v with_o malignancy_n and_o adjudge_v unfit_a to_o bear_v any_o public_a office_n may_v be_v defend_v how_o that_o order_n for_o level_v chancel_n and_o make_v other_o alteration_n in_o the_o church_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o king_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v justify_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o precedent_n how_o that_o remonstrance_n a_o chief_a mean_n of_o all_o our_o succeed_v dissension_n that_o be_v vote_v with_o so_o much_o opposition_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o be_v after_o publish_v i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n from_o his_o majesty_n government_n may_v be_v defend_v and_o justify_v in_o brief_a may_v i_o be_v instruct_v with_o some_o ground_n by_o which_o these_o and_o many_o other_o their_o action_n and_o vote_n may_v be_v warrant_v i_o shall_v thenceforth_o acknowledge_v they_o who_o now_o perhaps_o by_o mistake_n i_o think_v to_o be_v no_o court_n at_o all_o to_o be_v the_o most_o supreme_a judicatory_n both_o for_o law_n and_o state_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o any_o trust_n they_o have_v other_o than_o a_o trust_n from_o the_o people_n to_o consult_v and_o assent_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o majesty_n concurrence_n be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o of_o no_o virtue_n and_o in_o they_o apart_o i_o know_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o member_n and_o sure_o that_o such_o as_o it_o be_v they_o have_v from_o the_o crown_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n consider_v simple_o have_v power_n by_o assent_n or_o disassent_v to_o enable_v or_o disable_v the_o make_v or_o repeal_n of_o any_o law_n and_o general_a ordinance_n but_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o king_n and_o commons_o this_o of_o itself_o be_v of_o no_o use_n they_o be_v likewise_o a_o high_a court_n of_o judicatory_n in_o respect_n of_o particular_a cause_n orderly_o bring_v before_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o many_o though_o not_o in_o all_o case_n in_o criminal_a cause_n concerning_o life_n and_o member_n i_o think_v they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n without_o the_o king_n special_a commission_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v attaint_v any_o man_n for_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n they_o be_v not_o only_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o of_o record_n they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n 20._o and_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o commission_n may_v reverse_v for_o error_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n but_o all_o these_o power_n as_o likewise_o their_o barony_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o have_v place_n and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n be_v immediate_o and_o mere_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o do_v so_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o judicatory_n as_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o speak_v 72._o ove_fw-fr bouch_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr thus_o much_o concerning_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o apart_o from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n alone_o he_o be_v capitalis_fw-la angliae_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la the_o fountain_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n and_o above_o all_o other_o jurisdiction_n britton_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n justice_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o nous_fw-fr volousque_fw-la nostre_fw-fr jurisdiction_n soit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jurisdiction_n in_o nostre_fw-fr royalme_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o very_a end_n of_o regal_a power_n the_o king_n be_v to_o judge_v the_o people_n 1_o sam._n cap._n 8._o give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o vers._n 20._o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n over_o we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v be_v as_o the_o nation_n 107._o and_o that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o bracton_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o if_o he_o can_v suffice_v aught_o to_o judge_v the_o people_n and_o that_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o and_o as_o the_o ordinary_a iuridicall_a power_n be_v supreme_a and_o original_o in_o the_o king_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o legislative_a it_o be_v a_o principal_a end_n of_o regal_a authority_n dare_v jus_fw-la populo_fw-la which_o power_n be_v in_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n while_o they_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o natural_a equity_n long_o before_o either_o municipal_a law_n or_o parliament_n have_v a_o be_v before_o moses_n there_o be_v no_o 13._o stand_v municipal_a law_n or_o at_o least_o not_o before_o pharoneus_n long_o before_o which_o there_o be_v king_n of_o s●it●●●_n assyria_n egypt_n etc._n etc._n who_o according_a to_o natural_a equity_n give_v law_n unto_o their_o people_n rhemo_n cum_fw-la fratre_fw-la quirinu●_z jura_fw-la dabat_fw-la hoc_fw-la priami_fw-la g●stamen_fw-la erat_fw-la ●um_fw-la jura_fw-la vocati●_z virg_n m●r●_z d●ret_fw-la popul●●_z but_o their_o law_n they_o so_o give_v aught_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n aim_v no_o less_o at_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n then_o of_o themselves_o such_o condition_n and_o limitation_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n king_n by_o the_o divine_a institution_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o some_o by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n many_o time_n bind_v themselves_o to_o more_o strict_a limit_n then_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a yet_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n and_o consistent_a with_o royalty_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o then●e_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n that_o the_o latitude_n of_o natural_a equity_n do_v admit_v in_o give_v law_n that_o some_o king_n be_v more_o strict_o limi●ed_v than_o other_o and_o according_a to_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o can_v neither_o give_v nor_o repeal_v any_o law_n but_o ●ith_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n the_o observa●or_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o say_v he_o partly_o in_o the_o king_n partly_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o shall_v admit_v to_o be_v true_a in_o this_o sense_n viz._n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o king_n only_o as_o that_o he_o be_v sole_a can_v either_o in_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a case_n make_v or_o alter_v any_o law_n for_o thereunto_o be_v necessary_o require_v the_o assent_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o yet_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n although_o not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a rex_fw-la solus_fw-la legislator_n non_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la the_o assent_n of_o
peer_n and_o commons_o give_v weight_n and_o testimony_n unto_o the_o law_n but_o the_o king_n only_o give_v it_o force_n and_o authority_n and_o it_o will_v be_v thus_o prove_v the_o legislative_a be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n jus_fw-la dare_fw-la be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la if_o then_o this_o most_o supreme_a power_n be_v formalitèr_fw-la and_o subjectivè_fw-la aswell_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o suo_fw-la as_o in_o the_o king_n the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o parliament_n will_v be_v democratical_a or_o aristocratical_a not_o monarchichall_n or_o regal_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o realm_n but_o a_o republic_n for_o what_o else_o be_v aristocracy_n but_o the_o supreme_a power_n seat_v in_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n or_o what_o democracy_n but_o a_o like_a power_n in_o the_o people_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v then_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la in_fw-la subjecto_fw-la and_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v no_o part_v or_o share_n in_o that_o power_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n requisite_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v evident_o prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o form_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a statutos_fw-la in_o which_o the_o king_n only_o speak_v as_o the_o lawmaker_n some_o statute_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o direct_v to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n some_o in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o the_o king_n sometime_o it_o run_v the_o king_n will_v the_o king_n ordain_v or_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n and_o never_o do_v any_o act_n run_v thus_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n ordain_v or_o order_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o pass_a bill_n to_o this_o day_n the_o imperative_a be_v only_o by_o the_o king_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n or_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_fw-fr 22._o e._n 3._o 3._o pl._n 25._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fist_n les_fw-fr ley_z per_fw-la ass●nt_fw-la des_fw-fr peer_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr comune_fw-la and_o non_fw-la pas_fw-fr l●s_n peer_n and_o le_fw-fr comune_fw-la in_o a_o learned_a argument_n make_v in_o parliament_n against_o imposition_n and_o print_v by_o command_n of_o a_o committee_n this_o parliament_n that_o champion_n for_o liberty_n examine_v where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o sovereign_a power_n say_v he_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o king_n be_v a_o twofold_a power_n the_o one_o in_o parliament_n the_o other_o cut_v of_o parliament_n the_o correct_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n be_v by_o he_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v they_o law_n ground_n or_o whatsoever_o the_o act_n and_o power_n be_v the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o supreme_a power_n not_o controlable_a by_o any_o but_o control_v the_o regal_a power_n out_o of_o parliament_n so_o he_o now_o by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sever_v from_o the_o king_n there_o be_v only_a power_n in_o particular_a case_n as_o be_v before_o express_v but_o that_o power_n that_o may_v oblige_v the_o subject_n in_o general_a by_o law_n ordinance_n or_o such_o like_a act_n or_o order_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o goodness_n then_o what_o be_v that_o which_o the_o people_n speak_v of_o when_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o such_o general_a case_n without_o and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n how_o can_v they_o without_o the_o king_n the_o power_n be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o with_o bind_v authority_n declare_v the_o law_n be_v the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o have_v he_o not_o a_o free_a assent_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v the_o major_a vote_n the_o royal_a assent_n be_v that_o which_o only_o do_v give_v power_n and_o force_n unto_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v now_o turn_v to_o a_o empty_a piece_n of_o formality_n a_o matter_n of_o course_n that_o without_o any_o election_n must_v follow_v which_o way_n the_o vote_n shall_v lead_v it_o or_o if_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v not_o add_v yet_o if_o the_o major_a part_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v deem_v it_o necessary_a that_o their_o vote_n stand_v for_o law_n without_o it_o they_o be_v as_o complete_o and_o firm_o bind_v as_o if_o they_o be_v add_v i_o wish_v some_o man_n will_v first_o sad_o consider_v and_o then_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n if_o by_o these_o very_a vote_n the_o government_n be_v not_o already_o alter_v and_o monarchy_n regulate_v by_o law_n turn_v into_o a_o arbitrary_a boundless_a cligarchy_n alter_v i_o say_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o mere_a vote_n be_v ab●e_n to_o prevail_v which_o yet_o i_o hope_v will_v never_o be_v actual_o effect_v this_o and_o many_o other_o observation_n that_o may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v remit_v unto_o the_o ingenious_a reader_n i_o shall_v only_o make_v application_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o observator_fw-la pag._n 9_o it_o be_v allege_v say_v he_o in_o derogation_n of_o parliament_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o right_a of_o parliament_n be_v to_o assemble_v and_o treat_v in_o all_o case_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n yet_o without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n or_o consent_n they_o be_v liveless_a convention_n without_o all_o virtue_n and_o power_n the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n not_o due_a to_o they_o this_o allegation_n say_v he_o at_o one_o blow_n confound_v all_o parliament_n and_o subject_n we_o to_o as_o unbounded_a a_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n ever_o suffer_v under_o patience_n good_a observavator_n the_o very_a name_n sure_o be_v not_o due_a but_o to_o the_o very_a thing_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n i_o can_v say_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n n●ming_n the_o king_n special_o propter_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la but_o i_o can_v right_o say_v the_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n can_v you_o show_v i_o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o oppose_v to_o the_o king_n be_v term_v a_o parliament_n do_v ever_o any_o man_n describe_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o only_o with_o some_o difficulty_n i_o can_v find_v where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o i_o will_v not_o strive_v about_o word_n but_o that_o i_o see_v the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n misapply_v to_o the_o two_o house_n do_v somewhat_o abuse_v the_o people_n as_o for_o parliamentary_a power_n itself_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v formal_o and_o immovable_o in_o the_o king_n only_o ut_fw-la in_fw-la subjecto_fw-la and_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v but_o a_o requisite_a condition_n to_o complete_a that_o power_n as_o to_o the_o do_n of_o some_o act_n to_o which_o it_o can_v other_o wise_a extend_v if_o then_o there_o be_v no_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o who_o only_o the_o power_n be_v what_o be_v they_o but_o a_o liveless_a convention_n without_o all_o value_n and_o power_n what_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v confirm_v a_o assent_n o●_z lord_n and_o commons_o without_o a_o act_n to_o be_v assent_v to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o two_o cypher_n without_o any_o figure_n which_o yet_o if_o add_v to_o a_o figure_n make_v it_o centuple_a if_o this_o allegation_n against_o which_o the_o observator_fw-la do_v exclaim_v with_o so_o much_o vehemency_n be_v any_o new_a doctrine_n i_o be_o content_a to_o be_v discard_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o most_o know_a truth_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o more_o support_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o i_o trust_v man_n will_v be_v satisfy_v upon_o what_o ground_n that_o odious_a scandal_n be_v raise_v against_o his_o majesty_n of_o intention_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n such_o as_o the_o french_a be_v subject_a to_o a_o calumny_n not_o a_o little_a practise_v to_o beat_v off_o the_o subject_n from_o their_o due_a allegiance_n the_o truth_n then_o of_o this_o position_n that_o the_o house_n without_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o public_a act_n order_n or_o ordinance_n be_v liveless_a
omnia_fw-la jura_fw-la in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectto●s_fw-la sui_fw-la and_o yet_o as_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v now_o settle_a the_o king_n can_v 108._o make_v void_a or_o vertulesse_a the_o settle_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o thereby_o draw_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o determination_n within_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o if_o any_o cause_n shall_v come_v before_o he_o as_o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v yet_o he_o have_v a_o rule_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n not_o his_o will_n which_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o directive_n force_n restrain_v he_o and_o disable_n he_o to_o go_v against_o it_o so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n power_n with_o the_o people_n or_o parliament_n assent_v which_o be_v a_o superior_a power_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o power_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n or_o extent_n to_o the_o regal_a power_n alone_o and_o with●●●●_n their_o assent_n and_o therefore_o the_o regal_a power_n out_o of_o parliament_n can_v change_v nor_o al●●●_n the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliament_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o bracton_n everywhere_o affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n sole_o and_o by_o this_o superior_a power_n that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o people_n or_o parliament_n be_v the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n found_v and_o establish_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n ascertain_v and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o regal_a power_n alone_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o all_o court_n alike_o the_o ordinary_a court_n be_v so_o constitute_v as_o that_o the_o king_n special_a concurrence_n be_v not_o neeessary_a art_n and_o judgement_n by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n alone_o be_v complete_a and_o bind_v their_o assemble_v and_o depart_v be_v settle_v and_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o special_a pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v another_o kind_n of_o constitution_n the_o king_n special_a concurrence_n be_v in_o that_o a_o necessary_a and_o essential_a part_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la cap●t_fw-la principium_fw-la et_fw-la finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la their_o assemble_v parliament_n expect_v his_o special_a call_n their_o continuance_n depend_v on_o his_o will_n the_o judgemement_n art_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliiament_n and_o concerning_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_a be_v the_o king_n only_o and_o without_o he_o frustrate_v and_o null_a consider_v this_o good_a observator_fw-la and_o then_o tell_v i_o if_o you_o do_v not_o endeavour_v gross_o to_o abuse_v your_o reader_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o a_o court_n comple●_z without_o the_o king_n the_o common-plea_n and_o all_o other_o court_n be_v not_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v wonder_v to_o see_v it_o of_o late_a so_o often_o a●●i●med_v that_o as_o the_o king_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o declare_v by_o pr●claimation_n or_o otherwise_o his_o disalowance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n so_o not_o of_o the_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n shall_v the_o ordinary_a court_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v may_v not_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o militia_n of_o that_o ordinance_n and_o forewarn_v his_o subject_n not_o to_o be_v abuse_v by_o it_o if_o the_o observator_fw-la can_v prove_v that_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o now_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n pleasure_n of_o any_o more_o validity_n that_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o not_o only_o so_o call_v then_o i_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n either_o by_o prociamation_n or_o otherwise_o ought_v not_o to_o declare_v against_o they_o mean_v while_o let_v every_o man_n judge_v how_o well_o the_o observator_n have_v maintain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o maugre_o their_o king_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n that_o shall_v bind_v the_o people_n in_o general_a by_o which_o ordinance_n the_o militia_n the_o take_n of_o hull_n the_o navy_n the_o magazine_n the_o intercept_n all_o money_n and_o other_o provision_n that_o be_v but_o suspect_v to_o be_v pass_v towards_o the_o king_n the_o imprison_v all_o such_o as_o appear_v dutiful_a towards_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o such_o like_a act_n must_v be_v justify_v or_o acknowledge_v unjust_a the_o observator_fw-la find_v it_o more_o than_o difficult_a in_o a_o plain_a field_n to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n endeavour_v to_o shelter_v it_o under_o fame_a pretence_n of_o extraordinary_a danger_n and_o necessity_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o helm_n nay_o purposely_o steer_v towards_o rock_n and_o shelf_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n to_o oppose_v and_o preserve_v he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n from_o utter_a wreck_n and_o ruin_n he_o will_v then_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o ordinary_a case_n without_o the_o king_n they_o can_v make_v a_o bind_a law_n or_o ordinance_n but_o in_o danger_n that_o be_v when_o they_o please_v in_o the_o miast_n of_o our_o calamity_n we_o be_v sensible_a of_o none_o thanks_n be_v to_o god_n but_o what_o their_o ordinance_n have_v occasion_v the_o parliament_n see_v they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v ordinance_n to_o secure_a s●me_n fort_n and_o settle_v the_o militia_n or_o else_o two_o kingdom_n probable_o will_v be_v lose_v they_o do_v according_o the_o king_n proclaim_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o contrariety_n consider_v if_o the_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n as_o well_o in_o ma●●●●●_n of_o state_n as_o law_n if_o their_o ground_n of_o jealousy_n be_v vain_a to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v we_o consider_v of_o their_o jealousy_n if_o we_o think_v they_o to_o be_v but_o pretend_v by_o the_o cunning_a and_o practice_n of_o some_o few_o for_o accomplish_v their_o design_n and_o plot_n invent_v by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o party_n to_o be_v again_o by_o they_o discover_v yet_o must_v king_n and_o people_n submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o now_o major_a part_n the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o danger_n to_o who_o king_n and_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v if_o they_o be_v be_v it_o less_o than_o a_o mockery_n to_o bid_v we_o consider_v when_o as_o after_o consideration_n will_v we_o will_v we_o we_o must_v subjugate_v our_o understanding_n and_o opinion_n to_o 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to_o do_v or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n without_o presuppose_v a_o necessity_n he_o shall_v not_o according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o office_n assent_n to_o what_o law_n and_o ordinance_n the_o house_n shall_v vote_n though_o they_o go_v against_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n there_o will_v be_v still_o a_o mean_n leave_v for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o absolute_a lord_n not_o limit_v by_o law_n but_o dispose_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o lawles●e_n will_v and_o pleasure_n a_o power_n you_o say_v be_v leave_v that_o he_o may_v these_o but_o the_o law_n trust_v he_o presume_v he_o will_v not_o abuse_v it_o and_o that_o objection_n that_o be_v against_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o law_n none_o shall_v presume_v to_o make_v something_o must_v be_v leave_v if_o it_o can_v be_v restrain_v but_o that_o monarchy_n will_v be_v destroy_v or_o disable_v to_o perform_v its_o office_n that_o restraint_n that_o you_o will_v put_v upon_o
it_o by_o place_v a_o superior_a power_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o into_o who_o command_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o mere_a minister_n change_v the_o government_n to_o popular_a or_o consular_a have_v less_o appearance_n of_o monarchy_n in_o it_o then_o that_o of_o venice_n wher●_z the_o duke_n in_o the_o high_a power_n of_o make_v law_n have_v a_o conclude_a voice_n free_o allow_v he_o and_o yet_o be_v that_o government_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v aristocratical_a if_o not_o democratical_a if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o abuse_v his_o power_n as_o to_o make_v himsel●●_z a_o absolute_a monarch_n yet_o we_o be_v better_a to_o live_v under_o that_o then_o under_o a_o optimacy_n mix_v with_o democracy_n how_o be_v consular_a estate_n almost_o continual_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o bill●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d surge_n of_o ambitious_a discontent_a faction_n what_o republic_n can_v ever_o preserve_v itself_o fro●_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o intestine_a disention_n 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england_n ne●ther_o lawful_o can_v nor_o do_v claim_v so_o much_o he_o claim_v a_o supreme_a power_n not_o absolute_a bu●_z political_a regulate_v by_o law_n not_o arbitrary_a nor_o can_v he_o make_v parliament_n ordinance_n or_o law_n bind_v to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_a without_o they_o upon_o any_o pretend_a necessity_n but_o without_o he_o they_o make_v such_o the_o observator_fw-la ha●h_v another_o argument_n to_o prove_v domocracy_n or_o the_o soverai●ne_n power_n in_o a_o committee_n to_o be_v better_a and_o more_o safe_a than_o in_o one_o the_o king_n ask_v why_o not_o the_o king_n predominate_v rather_o than_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o observator_fw-la answer_v we_o ●●●_z a_o maxim_n and_o it_o be_v ground●d_fw-mi up●n_n nature_n and_o never_o till_o this_o parliament_n withstand_v that_o a_o committe●_z can_v have_v no_o private_a e●ds_n ●o_z misl●ad_v it_o no_o parliament_n ever_o injure_v a_o whole_a king●●●●_n o●_z exercise_v any_o tyranny_n nor_o be_v 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and_o hypocrisy_n mix_v together_o prevail_v with_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o then_o have_v get_v a_o act_n to_o be_v indissolvable_a they_o may_v go_v on_o with_o their_o design_n make_v ●se_n of_o such_o schismatical_a and_o seditious_a disposition_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v then_o abound_v with_o and_o abuse_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n with_o imaginary_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n from_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o pretend_v a_o alteration_n of_o government_n to_o be_v endeavour_v a_o prelatical_a popish_a malignant_a party_n at_o home_n who_o have_v so_o far_o seduce_v their_o king_n as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ●earken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n they_o may_v then_o upon_o pretence_n of_o prepel_v such_o danger_n make_v themselves_o monster_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o ●one_v it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v proceed_v to_o destroy_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o church_n and_o monarchy_n in_o the_o state_n and_o then_o what_o will_v
church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v reject_v a_o bill_n for_o impose_v the_o same_o protestation_n how_o sha●l_n i_o defend_v their_o publish_a order_n as_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o for_o suspension_n of_o some_o law_n in_o force_n concerning_o church-government_n or_o if_o not_o in_o ordinary_a ●ases_n yet_o inform_v i_o whether_o in_o case_n of_o ne●essitie_n the_o commons_o may_v make_v o●dinances_n maugre_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o strengeh_fw-it of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o they_o may_v not_o likewise_o levy_v subsidy_n and_o impose_v tax_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fi●_z whether_o be_v it_o pliamenta●y_o when_o a_o bi●l_n have_v be_v once_o and_o again_o reject_v to_o obtrude_v it_o a_o three_o time_n in_o the_o same_o session_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o as_o be_v 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of_o the_o judge_n nor_o sergeant_n advise_a within_o such_o a_o qu●stion_n of_o legality_n or_o illegality_n the_o commission_n be_v in_o latin_a and_o old_a legal_a latin_a be_v all_o the_o member_n that_o vote_v against_o it_o able_a to_o give_v the_o grammar_n construction_n of_o it_o but_o above_o all_o why_o be_v it_o vote_v without_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n to_o speak_v in_o his_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v condemn_v you_o know_v what_o the_o poet_n say_v qui_fw-la statuit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la futi_fw-la i_o spare_v to_o load_v the_o observator_fw-la with_o any_o more_o doubt_n concerning_o their_o past_a vote_n the_o good_a consequence_n whereof_o and_o of_o other_o concomitant_a proceed_n i_o do_v much_o fear_v if_o the_o observator_fw-la shall_v give_v i_o but_o probable_a hope_n of_o the_o good_a event_n of_o thing_n and_o satisfy_v my_o doubt_n in_o these_o particular_n i_o shall_v with_o cheerfulness_n ever_o after_o pay_v a_o humble_a obedience_n unto_o all_o such_o vote_n and_o proceed_n and_o shall_v from_o thenceforth_o acknowledge_v myself_o for_o his_o industry_n in_o settle_v and_o satisfy_v my_o yet_o unsatisfied_a conscience_n to_o be_v much_o indebt_v unto_o he_o mean_v while_o i_o bid_v he_o hearty_o farewell_o finis_fw-la decl_n of_o the_o lo_o and_o com_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o novemb._n luci●●_z s●●m●_z 158._o 1._o h._n 74._o 6._o plow_n com._n 238._o 244._o camb._n britan._n 163._o the_o king_n have_v sovereign_a power_n he_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o see_v sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n ang._n li_n 2._o cap._n 4._o 5._o rep._n so_o 86._o de_fw-la iure_fw-la regis_fw-la eccl._n siastico_fw-la rodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n cap_n 8._o 7_o rep._n 12_o 13._o c●lv_fw-la case_n prov._n 11._o livy_n gen._n 14._o ●●od_fw-la 32._o sir_n w._n raleigh_n l._n 2._o hist._n mund._n sozomen_n li_fw-it 6._o seneca_n stamford_n preface_n coke_n insti●_z 2_o part_n pag._n 379._o ●_z h._n 7._o 20._o stamf._n 72._o 12_o h._n 7._o 17._o mirror_n of_o justice_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 107._o fortescue_n cap._n ●●_z 13._o ●_z rep._n cal●ins_n ●ase_n 13._o virg_n davis_n rep._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la monarcha_fw-la et_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la suo_fw-la cassaneus_n in_o catol._n glor._n mundi_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la absolutus_fw-la monarcha_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la suo_fw-la vide_fw-la crompt_v ju●i●d_fw-mi 108._o modi●_z tenendi_fw-la parliament_n page_n 1._o page_n 4._o bodin_n de_fw-fr reput_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 5._o vide_fw-la cambd._n eliz._n pa._n 118._o accord_n page_n 45._o elsmere_n postnati_fw-la 99_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o davis_n rep._n 25._o eccles._n 8._o v●_z 8._o bracton_n l._n 5_o tract._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o li._n 1._o cap._n 8._o w●sd_v 6._o pag._n 45._o arist._n eth._n 18._o cap._n 10_o plato_n in_fw-la bolitico_fw-la his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n hutton_n argument_n against_o ship_n money_n p._n 33_o page_n 34._o de●lar_a maii_fw-la 27_o concerning_o the_o stat._n of_o e._n 1._o
a_o view_n of_o a_o print_a book_n entitle_v observation_n upon_o his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n and_o express_v oxford_n print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1642._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n you_o will_v wonder_v it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o come_v forth_o no_o soon_o and_o yet_o come_v forth_o now_o so_o long_o after_o the_o publish_n of_o those_o observation_n that_o it_o come_v forth_o no_o soon_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o ready_a but_o have_v pass_v the_o author_n hand_n long_o since_o it_o wait_v till_o now_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o press_n that_o it_o come_v forth_o now_o want_v not_o a_o precedent_n be_v to_o free_v and_o undeceive_v novemb._n such_o who_o be_v either_o entangle_v or_o mislead_v by_o his_o dangerous_a doctrine_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o king_n just_a right_n and_o privilege_n all_o which_o you_o will_v find_v so_o clear_o do_v in_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v satisfy_v every_o impartial_a reader_n a_o view_n of_o a_o print_a book_n entitle_v observation_n upon_o his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n and_o express_v i_o have_v read_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o abdera_n that_o one_o hear_v a_o strange_a tragedy_n luci●●_z full_a of_o seditious_a design_n they_o be_v all_o strike_v into_o such_o a_o fit_a of_o frenzy_n that_o for_o many_o day_n after_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o act_v the_o same_o tragedy_n with_o furious_a gesture_n in_o their_o street_n i_o will_v it_o be_v not_o too_o late_o to_o wish_v that_o licentious_a pulpit_n and_o seditious_a pamphlet_n may_v not_o work_v a_o like_a effect_n upon_o our_o london_n citizen_n among_o the_o many_o other_o libel_n i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o that_o have_v so_o much_o intoxicate_v the_o vulgar_a or_o entangle_v the_o more_o understanding_n as_o these_o observation_n wherein_o treachery_n be_v more_o cunning_o mix_v with_o some_o show_n of_o reason_n those_o other_o spider_n spin_v their_o web_n for_o ensnare_a only_a weak_a and_o silly_a fly_n but_o prentice_n and_o porter_n be_v below_o our_o observator_fw-la a_o king_n and_o his_o answer_n shall_v be_v his_o subject_n and_o his_o discourse_n shall_v soar_v aloft_o u●to_o the_o head_n and_o origin_n both_o of_o regal_a and_o parliamentary_a power_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o implicatory_a and_o inextricable_a error_n some_o reader_n may_v unhappy_o lose_v himself_o i_o shall_v not_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o maze_n of_o incertainty_n i_o hope_v some_o able_a pen_n will_v undertake_v to_o give_v he_o a_o sharp_a and_o just_a answer_n mean_v while_n to_o those_o animad_fw-la version_n former_o make_v i_o shall_v add_v some_o few_o observation_n and_o first_o i_o will_v have_v you_o observe_v the_o boldness_n of_o his_o undertake_n a_o privad●_z interpose_v himself_o betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v in_o earnest_a debate_n of_o the_o high_a right_n that_o ever_o have_v come_v in_o question_n betwixt_o king_n and_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v the_o modesty_n and_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n with_o a_o veil_n of_o reverence_n to_o reserve_v from_o vulgar_a insolence_n the_o right_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n and_o although_o at_o this_o time_n by_o unhappy_a occasion_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o question_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n yet_o shall_v not_o any_o private_a man_n presume_v to_o meddle_v what_o be_v not_o the_o party_n a_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n exempt_a from_o our_o observator_n jurisdiction_n no_o nor_o be_v the_o matter_n above_o his_o cognizance_n no_o sure_o both_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o tribunal_n and_o therefore_o he_o observe_v and_o bold_o censure_v his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n and_o express_v his_o pamphlet_n treat_v matter_n of_o so_o high_a concernment_n i_o be_v somewhat_o scruple_v whether_o i_o may_v lawful_o deal_v with_o it_o but_o i_o consider_v and_o be_v please_v likewise_o to_o consider_v that_o i_o make_v not_o the_o message_n and_o answer_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o house_n subject_a to_o my_o censure_n or_o observation_n i_o only_o encounter_v with_o the_o observator_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o deal_v with_o the_o matter_n itself_o otherwise_o then_o i_o find_v it_o in_o his_o observation_n examine_v his_o principle_n and_o propose_v some_o argument_n as_o against_o he_o only_o upon_o all_o which_o i_o presume_v not_o to_o make_v any_o determinate_a conclusion_n but_o now_o although_o his_o undertake_n be_v bold_a yet_o perhaps_o his_o expression_n be_v so_o full_a of_o humility_n and_o dutiful_a regard_n towards_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a as_o will_v make_v amends_o for_o which_o purpose_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v these_o particular_n pag._n 37._o as_o for_o those_o absurd_a unreasonable_a incredible_a supposition_n etc._o etc._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n supposition_n pag._n 39_o he_o first_o set_v down_o the_o king_n reason_n against_o parliamentary_a election_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n 1._o that_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o people_n 2._o dishonourable_a to_o himself_o upon_o which_o the_o observator_fw-la thus_o reply_v man_n be_v by_o nature_n of_o restless_a ambition_n antoninus_n pius_n be_v great_o renown_v for_o communicate_v weighty_a affair_n and_o follow_v public_a advice_n what_o will_v nero_n more_o d●spise_v then_o to_o condescend_v as_o antoninus_n do_v yet_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a that_o nero_n be_v limit_v than_o antoninus_n pag._n 7._o he_o tell_v we_o the_o king_n may_v not_o think_v to_o justify_v his_o act_n by_o a_o precedent_n of_o queen_n eliz._n for_o the_o gracious_a act_n of_o soft_a prince_n may_v more_o easy_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n than_o the_o furious_a proceed_n of_o such_o as_o caligula_n be_v pag._n 10._o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n paper_n so_o he_o be_v please_v everywhere_o to_o term_v his_o majesty_n answer_n be_v fraught_v scarce_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o such_o doctrine_n of_o division_n tend_v all_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o our_o ancient_a fundamental_a constitution_n shall_v find_v such_o applause_n in_o the_o world_n see_v pag._n 3._o how_o he_o check_v at_o the_o king_n for_o use_v the_o word_n grace_n pag._n 31._o he_o charge_v the_o king_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o parliament_n out_o of_o good_a opinion_n to_o papist_n and_o incendiary_n and_o that_o his_o solemn_a oath_n of_o cordial_a love_n to_o they_o have_v want_v integrity_n and_o faith_n see_v pag._n 38._o how_o he_o scornful_o taunt_v the_o king_n if_o he_o spare_v not_o the_o king_n do_v you_o think_v he_o will_v spare_v the_o court_n pag._n 42._o he_o regard_v not_o those_o fond_a thing_n courtier_n which_o can_v see_v in_o human_a nature_n what_o be_v deprave_v in_o it_o and_o what_o not_o but_o what_o if_o he_o be_v bold_a with_o the_o secondary_a derive_a majesty_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v more_o respectful_a of_o that_o he_o call_v the_o underived_a majesty_n of_o the_o people_n pag._n 11._o we_o have_v ever_o find_v enmity_n and_o antipathy_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o country_n but_o never_o any_o till_o now_o betwixt_o the_o representative_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v and_o be_v we_o not_o now_o those_o dregs_o of_o human_a race_n etc._n etc._n what_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v to_o who_o you_o say_v so_o great_a a_o majesty_n be_v due_a in_o who_o majesty_n be_v underived_a will_v you_o say_v they_o be_v the_o dregs_o of_o human_a race_n will_v you_o charge_v they_o with_o desert_v their_o representative_n than_o which_o you_o say_v pag._n 16._o there_o be_v nothing_o next_o to_o renounce_v god_n more_o perfidious_a i_o fear_v our_o observator_fw-la be_v some_o one_o of_o the_o malignant_a party_n in_o say_v there_o be_v now_o enmity_n and_o antipathy_n betwixt_o the_o representative_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v he_o will_v then_o have_v we_o believe_v they_o be_v only_a apprentice_n and_o some_o of_o the_o courser_n sort_n who_o unjust_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o whole_a county_n be_v hire_v with_o public_a money_n bring_v up_o those_o petition_n extol_v and_o approve_v their_o proceed_n when_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v have_v as_o he_o say_v forsake_v their_o representative_n who_o see_v not_o the_o observator_n modesty_n i_o will_v give_v you_o but_o a_o taste_n of_o his_o sincerity_n in_o cite_v the_o king_n word_n pag._n 7._o he_o cite_v these_o in_o a_o small_a character_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o king_n formal_a word_n when_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o counsel_n but_o in_o such_o point_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o propose_v and_o if_o they_o make_v any_o transition_n into_o other_o matter_n they_o be_v laable_a to_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n witness_n wentworth_n case_n
summam_fw-la et_fw-la supremam_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o o●nes_o regni_fw-la ordines_fw-la habere_fw-la here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o be_v superior_a singulis_fw-la but_o not_o universis_fw-la 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o crown_n of_o england_n immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o if_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n then_o will_v not_o that_o distinction_n salve_n that_o the_o people_n in_fw-la universali_fw-la be_v above_o it_o the_o judgement_n then_o of_o bodin_n may_v be_v well_o apply_v unto_o this_o observator_fw-la 8._o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n and_o other_o such_o like_a book_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o in_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o ofttimes_o cause_v the_o true_a subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o minister_v matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o common_a wealth_n of_o which_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o ground_n except_o the_o king_n be_v captive_a furious_a or_o in_o his_o infancy_n and_o so_o need_v to_o have_v a_o protector_n or_o lieutenant_n appoint_v he_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o assembly_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v king_n nor_o sovereign_a and_o the_o common_a wealth_n neither_o realm_n nor_o monarchy_n but_o a_o mere_a aristocracy_n of_o many_o lord_n in_o power_n equal_a where_o the_o great_a command_v the_o less_o in_o general_a and_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o wherein_o the_o edict_n and_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o rule_v but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n as_o in_o a_o aristocratical_a signiory_n where_o he_o that_o be_v chief_n have_v no_o 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power_n
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people_n and_o in_o humble_a manner_n to_o pray_v such_o redress_n as_o the_o king_n with_o
convention_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o ensue_a proof_n com._n 79._o although_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o agree_v to_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o embryo_n or_o issue_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o yet_o unborn_a it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v these_o embrio_n ●id_v not_o at_o present_a too_o much_o trouble_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lambert_n archeion_n 271._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v such_o as_o without_o any_o one_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n do_v but_o lose_v their_o labour_n 11._o h._n 7._o 27._o per_fw-la davers_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr est_fw-la assentus_fw-la ceo_fw-la fait_fw-fr un_fw-fr act_n de_fw-fr parliament_n polidore_n 185._o nihil_fw-la ratum_fw-la habetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la major_fw-la pars_fw-la utriusque_fw-la concessus_fw-la senserit_fw-la idque_fw-la rex_fw-la comprobarit_fw-la cowell_n ●nter_n verbo_fw-la prorog._n the_o king_n may_v quash_v any_o law_n 8._o rep._n 20._o b._n 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and_o of_o none_o effect_n bodin_n de_fw-fr republica_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o have_v common_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n there_o the_o estate_n seem_v to_o have_v every_o great_a liberty_n as_o the_o northern_a people_n almost_o all_o breath_n thereafter_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o in_o effect_n they_o proceed_v not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o supplication_n and_o request_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o october_n 1566._o when_o the_o estate_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n have_v resolve_v as_o they_o give_v the_o queen_n to_o understand_v not_o to_o entreat_v of_o any_o thing_n until_o they_o have_v first_o appoint_v who_o shall_v succeed_v she_o in_o the_o crow●_z she_o give_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o make_v her_o grave_n before_o she_o be_v dead_a all_o those_o resolution_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n without_o her_o good_a like_n 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and_o power_n without_o nay_o maugre_o the_o king_n to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n in_o general_a by_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n they_o shall_v make_v and_o i_o promise_v he_o upon_o that_o to_o turn_v reformado_n mean_v while_n i_o must_v think_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o observator_fw-la with_o one_o blow_n confound_v all_o parliament_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n with_o which_o the_o virtue_n life_n and_o soul_n of_o that_o body_n expire_v but_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o cut_v off_o likewise_o the_o lord_n from_o be_v any_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o if_o the_o commons_o shall_v adjudge_v that_o the_o militia_n for_o repel_v danger_n aught_o to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o way_n as_o dislike_v the_o king_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o truth_n now_o the_o case_n yet_o ought_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o people_n against_o the_o 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list_v 1._o to_o unsettle_v principle_n power_n be_v you_o say_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o may_v and_o vigour_n which_o a_o society_n of_o man_n contain_v in_o itself_o why_o shall_v the_o might_n and_o vigour_n of_o these_o be_v far_o the_o major_a part_n be_v over_o master_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o those_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o a_o miner_n number_n of_o the_o people_n or_o why_o shall_v half_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o there_o be_v but_o few_o burroughes_n be_v equal_v and_o overbear_v in_o vote_v by_o two_o county_n out_o of_o which_o many_o burgess_n be_v choose_v old_a sarum_n shall_v have_v as_o many_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o county_n of_o wiltes_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o commons_o be_v not_o send_v with_o equality_n from_o all_o part_n nor_o send_v by_o all_o how_o do_v they_o then_o represent_v all_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v sit_v down_o with_o their_o vote_n the_o 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as_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v see_v neither_o the_o king_n write_v nor_o the_o people_n election_n make_v thereupon_o do_v give_v it_o i_o demand_v whence_o have_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o exclude_v the_o king_n this_o sovereign_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o danger●●_z and_o thereupon_o if_o they_o so_o cause_n to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o unto_o certain_a confide_a person_n unto_o which_o disposition_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v all_o require_v to_o conform_v and_o give_v consent_n we_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o foundation_n so_o deep_a that_o like_o the_o river_n nilus_n it_o hide_v its_o head_n from_o all_o that_o seek_v it_o never_o yet_o can_v any_o the_o most_o learned_a instruct_v we_o where_o to_o find_v out_o this_o fundamental_a law_n which_o have_v lie_v bury_v so_o long_o that_o no_o lawbook_n record_n or_o chronicle_n make_v any_o the_o least_o mention_n thereof_o but_o yet_o at_o length_n a_o certain_a pamphleter_n defend_v the_o observator_n have_v happen_v upon_o it_o but_o not_o among_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n he_o be_v nessitate_v to_o dig_v a_o little_a deep_a for_o it_o but_o among_o nature_n principle_n it_o be_v radical_o couch_v in_o nature_n itself_o and_o irrepealable_o enact_v in_o she_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o which_o all_o positive_a law_n must_v in_o equity_n veil_n that_o the_o state_n may_v lawful_o of_o its_o self_n provide_v for_o its_o preservation_n espectal_o if_o the_o king_n either_o see_v not_o the_o danger_n or_o see_v it_o will_v not_o provide_v for_o it_o in_o such_o m●nner_n as_o may_v give_v best_a security_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n certain_a it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o state_n but_o be_v endue_v with_o ability_n and_o mean_n to_o preserve_v itself_o instinct_n of_o nature_n will_v force_v all_o man_n preserve_v 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the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v itself_o by_o put_v themselves_o for_o better_a for_o worse_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o king_n against_o all_o danger_n and_o certain_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o protect_v they_o against_o danger_n to_o he_o it_o appertain_v to_o judge_v of_o danger_n and_o so_o much_o be_v admit_v by_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o subject_a in_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o thereupon_o tax_v the_o subject_a but_o by_o assent_n in_o parliament_n but_o what_o you_o will_v object_v if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o see_v the_o danger_n or_o see_v it_o will_v nevertheless_o suffer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o f●eat_v at_o all_o hazard_n or_o what_o if_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o malignant_a counsel_n he_o himself_o shall_v steer_v it_o towards_o rock_n and_o shelf_n may_v not_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n save_o themselves_o from_o ruin_n and_o oppose_v the_o king_n there_o can_v be_v no_o generalissime_fw-la so_o uncircumscribed_a but_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v turn_v his_o cannon_n upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la absolve_v of_o all_o 4._o obedience_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o tie_n of_o allegiance_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o time_n and_o bind_v by_o high_a duty_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o preservation_n by_o resistance_n and_o defence_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o a_o state_n after_o much_o sufferance_n see_v utter_a destruction_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o swallow_v they_o up_o may_v use_v any_o good_a and_o lawful_a mean_n as_o flight_n and_o avoidance_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o ruin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tyrannise_a lord_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o approve_v of_o active_a resistance_n by_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_a prince_n though_o
from_o papist_n train_v under_o ground_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n discover_v by_o a_o traitor_n lie_v in_o a_o diteh_o and_o which_o have_v be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o weekly_a relation_n of_o horrible_a terrible_a strange_a news_n from_o denmark_n france_n spain_n and_o from_o all_o place_n in_o christendom_n except_v amsterdam_n from_o thence_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o what_o if_o a_o kingdom_n may_v not_o resist_v shall_v they_o not_o therefore_o have_v mean_n to_o save_v themselves_o if_o a_o seduce_a king_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o lead_v they_o back_o to_o popery_n or_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o a_o arbitrary_a rule_n may_v they_o not_o in_o good_a time_n foresee_v the_o danger_n arm_v themselves_o for_o defence_n and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v on_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o religion_n for_o religion_n sure_o no_o subject_n ought_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o at_o the_o pleasure_n or_o command_v of_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n how_o great_a or_o absolute_a soever_o his_o power_n be_v and_o for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n no_o commonwealth_n may_v want_v a_o mean_n of_o preservation_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la supremalex_fw-la but_o i_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v a_o kingdom_n or_o people_n be_v not_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o power_n upon_o such_o supposition_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o pleasure_n and_o command_v of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n caligula_n in_o a_o sudden_a fit_a of_o cruelty_n may_v wish_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n head_n grow_v upon_o one_o man_n shoulder_n that_o so_o at_o one_o blow_n he_o may_v cut_v they_o off_o but_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o after_o deliberation_n such_o a_o unnatural_a wish_n shall_v settle_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o tyrant_n certain_o it_o be_v near_o border_v on_o impossibility_n that_o a_o king_n shall_v serious_o desire_v to_o destroy_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n with_o which_o his_o own_o sovereignty_n will_v necessary_o be_v destroy_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n what_o do_v he_o else_o but_o change_v the_o good_a title_n of_o a_o king_n to_o that_o of_o a_o tyrant_n which_o before_o a_o lawful_a prince_n will_v ever_o do_v he_o must_v be_v extreme_o blind_v with_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n and_o if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v affect_v it_o yet_o have_v the_o law_n disable_v he_o to_o effect_v it_o his_o command_n must_v all_o run_v in_o the_o right_a channel_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n or_o by_o no_o particular_a officer_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la it_o be_v then_o a_o very_a remote_a danger_n and_o almost_o impossible_a that_o can_v this_o 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want_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o church_n be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v after_o so_o good_a e●rnest_n give_v of_o their_o intention_n i_o suppose_v a_o major_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o their_o militia_n and_o the_o ordinance_n send_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o so_o then_o by_o this_o ground_n they_o may_v lawful_o save_v themselves_o and_o oppose_v their_o destruction_n admit_v this_o or_o forsake_v your_o principle_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o will_v do_v you_o any_o service_n i_o be_o content_a at_o present_a you_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o i_o will_v admit_v the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o see_v the_o king_n will_v destroy_v they_o may_v preserve_v themselves_o you_o will_v say_v ●f_fw-mi the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o against_o the_o danger_n a_o seduce_a k._n will_v bring_v upon_o they_o then_o must_v they_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o that_o danger_n when_o it_o be_v and_o
when_o not_o and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o judge_n of_o danger_n and_o defend_v themselves_o without_o and_o against_o their_o king_n then_o may_v they_o intrust_v that_o power_n unto_o some_o other_o for_o that_o all_o shall_v assemble_v ●●_z next_o to_o impossible_a and_o can_v not_o be_v without_o confusion_n a_o few_o therefore_o may_v be_v entrust_v to_o judge_v for_o all_o and_o to_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o defence_n well_o it_o be_v admit_v they_o may_v intrust_v this_o power_n with_o some_o few_o but_o that_o they_o have_v entrust_v it_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o i_o must_v deny_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o say_v it_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o lord_n they_o judge_v only_o for_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o religion_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v create_v such_o as_o shall_v assist_v his_o intention_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a purpose_n to_o give_v the_o 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prerogative_n because_o the_o king_n never_o free_o consent_v to_o the_o say_a pretend_a statute_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n that_o sithence_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o of_o the_o king_n freewill_n proceed_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o seem_v at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pass_v whatsoever_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o vote_v to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o oath_n do_v tie_v he_o to_o seek_v a_o restitution_n of_o his_o prerogative_n against_o such_o force_a law_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o tie_v he_o to_o pass_v all_o such_o law_n as_o the_o house_n shall_v judge_v fit_a questionless_a the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o office_n to_o pass_v all_o good_a and_o just_a law_n yet_o that_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v do_v not_o prove_v so_o much_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a law_n and_o what_o not_o but_o must_v submit_v his_o understanding_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o vote_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o that_o the_o six_o article_n for_o popery_n pass_v they_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pass_v it_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v boun●_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n abolish_n popery_n because_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v vote_v a_o bill_n again●●_n protestancy_n queen_n mary_n be_v bind_v to_o pass_v that_o likewise_o so_o again_o the_o king_n wish_v all_o good_a subject_n to_o put_v the_o case_n to_o themselves_o if_o the_o papist●_n in_o ireland_n shall_v make_v themselves_o the_o major_a part_n of_o both_o house_n and_o pretend_v their_o religion_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o extirpation_n by_o a_o malignant_a party_n of_o protestant_n and_o puritan_n shall_v pass_v a_o bill_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v confide_v in_o be_v not_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o assent_n unto_o it_o not_o in_o that_o case_n say_v the_o observator_fw-la for_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o dominion_n there_o be_v as_o true_a and_o intimate_v a_o union_n betwixt_o they_o and_o england_n as_o betwixt_o england_n and_o wales_n though_o they_o meet_v not_o in_o one_o parliament_n yet_o to_o s●●●_n purpose_v their_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v several_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o if_o papist●_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o in_o parliament_n there_o yet_o will_v they_o want_v authority_n to_o over_o rule_v any_o thing_n vote_v and_o establish_v before_o in_o england_n and_o they_o be_v the_o minor_a part_n of_o ireland_n 〈◊〉_d england_n both_o aught_o to_o sit_v down_o for_o that_o the_o major_a part_n will_v probability_n prevail_v against_o they_o and_o in_o all_o suffrage_n the_o minor_a part_n that_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v shed●_z ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d down_o alack_o alack_o how_o do_v the_o good_a man_n bestir_v himself_o to_o bedge_n up_o a_o seem_a answer_n unto_o this_o objection_n he_o suppose_v england_n and_o ireland_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o dominion_n which_o be_v certain_o false_a statute_n that_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o england_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o ireland_n that_o there_o be_v as_o true_a and_o intimate_v a_o union_n betwixt_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o betwixt_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v con●radicted_v by_o himself_o acknowledge_v england_n and_o ireland_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o several_a parliament_n several_a to_o most_o if_o not_o to_o all_o purpose_n it_o be_v true_a ireland_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v scotland_n yet_o all_o 25._o three_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n he_o say_v they_o want_v authority_n there_o to_o over_o rule_v any_o thing_n establish_v before_o in_o england_n but_o ireland_n will_v say_v the_o english_a parliament_n want_v authority_n to_o establish_v a_o religion_n in_o ireland_n or_o admit_v the_o irish_a parliament_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o over_o rule_v any_o thing_n establish_v before_o in_o england_n yet_o the_o point_n that_o the_o king_n instant_v in_o that_o be_v the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o parliam●nt_fw-la in_o england_n why_o ought_v not_o the_o king_n then_o to_o ass●nt_fw-la to_o the_o disposal_n of_o it_o according_a as_o the_o irish_a parliament_n shall_v desire_v or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v why_o may_v not_o the_o irish_a of_o themselves_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o now_o the_o english_a do_v if_o we_o shall_v admit_v they_o to_o be_v one_o dominion_n why_o then_o if_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n the_o popish_a party_n in_o england_n and_o their_o adherent_n the_o episcopal_a party_n and_o the_o misname_a malignant_a party_n shall_v join_v in_o one_o desire_n against_o
house_n without_o the_o king_n represent_v the_o universal_a realm_n shall_v be_v consider_v anon_o pass_v that_o by_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o parliament_n true_o so_o call_v be_v above_o the_o king_n take_v sole_o for_o that_o it_o do_v involve_v the_o king_n without_o who_o they_o be_v not_o true_o a_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n then_o thus_o consider_v be_v a_o whole_a compare_v with_o some_o part_n and_o the_o king_n but_o a_o part_n though_o the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a now_o every_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o any_o part_n the_o head_n though_o more_o excellent_a than_o all_o the_o other_o member_n yet_o not_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o whole_a man_n whereof_o the_o head_n be_v but_o a_o part_n but_o the_o king_n sole_o compare_v with_o the_o parliament_n or_o rather_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v or_o not_o involve_v the_o king_n be_v superior_a and_o above_o they_o whether_o you_o consider_v they_o scorsim_fw-la or_o 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subject_a as_o that_o the_o regal_a majesty_n be_v thereby_o much_o more_o increase_v and_o augment_v cromp._n juris●_z 10._o we_o be_v inform_v by_o our_o judge_n say_v king_n h._n 8._o to_o his_o parliament_n that_o we_o at_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_o in_o our_o estate_n royal_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o as_o head_n and_o you_o as_o member_n be_v con●oyned_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n politic_a if_o the_o house_n as_o represent_v the_o universal_a realm_n be_v above_o the_o king_n than_o they_o may_v judge_v he_o punish_v or_o depose_v he_o but_o they_o can_v judge_v he_o 22_o edw._n 3._o 3._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la cux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ajuge_fw-fr 3_o edw._n 3._o 158._o 19_o scrope_n those_o which_o be_v judge_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_n of_o their_o peer_n but_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judged_o they_o and_o for_o depose_v a_o king_n or_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o right_n and_o authority_n or_o any_o necessary_a part_n thereof_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v prevail_v much_o less_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o a_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o descend_v on_o king_n h._n 7._o nor_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n disable_n king_n h._n 6._o to_o reassume_v the_o 244._o government_n of_o his_o people_n of_o any_o force_n but_o without_o any_o repeal_n in_o itself_o frustrate_a and_o void_a 7._o rep._n 14._o calvin_n case_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v take_v away_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o the_o subject_n service_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 11._o rep._n sur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n case_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n although_o disable_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v nevertheless_o call_v by_o q._n eliz._n to_o sit_v as_o a_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o queen_n can_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o any_o of_o her_o subject_n 2._o h._n 7._o 6._o a_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n by_o no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v dispense_v with_o it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o will_v take_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o government_n out_o of_o the_o king_n if_o then_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o the_o government_n or_o any_o necessary_a part_n thereof_o from_o the_o king_n then_o sure_o be_v not_o any_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o force_n to_o do_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o represent_v the_o universal_a realm_n can_v be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o before_o the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o assemble_v each_o particular_a and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o inferior_a to_o he_o if_o by_o assemble_v into_o one_o body_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o representation_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o inferior_n why_o do_v they_o then_o in_o all_o their_o petition_n and_o declaration_n or_o answer_n proceed_v from_o they_o not_o as_o particular_a man_n but_o as_o house_n of_o parliament_n unite_v style_v he_o their_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o themselves_o his_o majesty_n most_o humble_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n let_v our_o observator_fw-la judge_v whether_o these_o representative_n have_v not_o ill_o discharge_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o debase_v thus_o the_o underived_a majesty_n so_o he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o people_n by_o petition_v in_o so_o low_a and_o humble_a a_o form_n he_o that_o be_v but_o their_o creature_n and_o in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o majesty_n but_o what_o be_v from_o they_o derive_v down_o unto_o he_o for_o so_o the_o obseruator_fw-la conceive_v it_o but_o now_o to_o answer_v the_o observator_n argument_n which_o be_v thus_o there_o be_v nothing_o say_v he_o more_o know_v or_o assent_v to_o then_o this_o that_o although_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_fw-la yet_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v below_o the_o people_n then_o in_o universali_fw-la he_o must_v likewise_o be_v below_o the_o representative_n of_o that_o universality_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o question_v what_o necessary_a connexion_n these_o proposition_n have_v the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n therefore_o their_o representative_n be_v so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v above_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v the_o english_a ambassador_n therefore_o take_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o admit_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n ergo_fw-la the_o house_n represent_v they_o why_o then_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la the_o house_n represent_v be_v not_o above_o the_o king_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n represent_v be_v not_o and_o so_o have_v prove_v the_o house_n below_o the_o king_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o king_n above_o the_o people_n yet_o a_o word_n more_o it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o observator_fw-la say_v nothing_o be_v more_o know_v or_o assent_v to_o then_o this_o that_o the_o king_n sole_o be_v minor_a universis_fw-la the_o universality_n include_v the_o king_n for_o no_o part_n be_v it_o the_o head_n can_v exceed_v or_o be_v great_a than_o the_o whole_a but_o again_o if_o the_o king_n and_o universality_n be_v contradistinguish_v nothing_o be_v more_o know_v or_o assent_v to_o then_o this_o that_o the_o king_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o sovereign_a king_n not_o a_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_a singulis_fw-la major_fw-la but_o major_fw-la universis_fw-la nay_o most_o proper_o be_v the_o king_n above_o the_o people_n consider_v as_o a_o entire_a congregation_n for_o chief_o as_o he_o be_v king_n he_o be_v above_o all_o other_o now_o king_n relate_v to_o kingdom_n rex_fw-la to_o regnum_fw-la and_o kingdom_n or_o regnum_fw-la denote_v a_o
universality_n or_o body_n collect_v as_o he_o be_v head_n so_o be_v he_o in_o place_n power_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o universality_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o head_n of_o any_o particular_a but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o universality_n as_o out_o of_o the_o embryo_n say_v fortescue_n arise_v a_o body_n natural_a rule_v by_o one_o head_n even_o so_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n arise_v a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o body_n mystical_a govern_v by_o one_o man_n as_o by_o its_o head_n as_o then_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o head_n be_v improper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o leg_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n so_o in_o truth_n must_v the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n not_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o head_n and_o therefore_o but_o of_o one_o body_n not_o then_o of_o the_o particular_n which_o be_v many_o body_n but_o of_o the_o universal_a one_o body_n there_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n which_o be_v the_o vniversalitas_fw-la angli●_z have_v this_o body_n politic_a no_o head_n or_o be_v the_o head_n inferior_a to_o its_o body_n and_o yet_o no_o monster_n the_o observator_fw-la will_v object_v that_o the_o political_a head_n must_v be_v s●bservient_n to_o its_o body_n for_o that_o it_o receive_v its_o first_o be_v and_o subsistence_n from_o the_o body_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n have_v always_o its_o being_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o with_o the_o people_n approbation_n and_o as_o the_o political_a head_n have_v its_o subsistence_n with_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v destroy_v by_o its_o dissolution_n so_o if_o you_o destroy_v the_o head_n or_o kingly_a power_n you_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o dissolve_v it_o into_o a_o chaos_n and_o confuse_a multitude_n nec_fw-la populus_fw-la acephatus_n say_v fortescue_n corpus_fw-la vocari_fw-la meretur_fw-la quiaut_fw-fr in_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la capite_fw-la detru●cato_fw-la residuum_fw-la non_fw-la corpus_fw-la sed_fw-la truncum_fw-la appellamus_fw-la sic_fw-la in_fw-la politicis_fw-la sine_fw-la capite_fw-la communit_fw-la as_o nullatenus_fw-la corporatur_fw-la but_o admit_v that_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o head_n have_v its_o power_n and_o authority_n derive_v mere_o and_o sole_o out_o of_o the_o politic_a provision_n that_o radical_o and_o habitual_o be_v in_o the_o people_n to_o provide_v for_o its_o own_o safety_n and_o weal_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o therefore_o the_o regal_a power_n must_v be_v subservient_n and_o subject_n unto_o the_o people_n for_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o heart_n be_v primum_fw-la vivens_fw-la distribute_v blood_n and_o spirit_n unto_o all_o the_o member_n and_o give_v life_n and_o virtue_n unto_o the_o head_n itself_o yet_o must_v that_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o head_n which_o as_o supreme_a govern_v and_o direct_v the_o whole_a man_n a_o second_o kingly_a attribute_n be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v spons●s_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o at_o his_o coronation_n wed_v with_o a_o ring_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n the_o observator_fw-la say_v this_o must_v be_v apply_v to_o subject_n take_v devisim_fw-la not_o conjunctim_fw-la otherwise_o as_o the_o wife_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o husband_n so_o will_v the_o people_n be_v in_o politics_n to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o sadness_n be_v the_o king_n wed_v to_o the_o particular_a man_n and_o woman_n within_o this_o kingdom_n with_o beard_n and_o without_o i_o pray_v how_o many_o wife_n will_v he_o so_o have_v the_o observator_fw-la foresee_v the_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o and_o other_o attribute_n whereby_o prince_n be_v 〈◊〉_d god_n lord_n father_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o therefore_o subject_n must_v stand_v by_o the_o same_o relation_n as_o creature_n servant_n child_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o he_o will_v shift_v off_o by_o his_o misapply_a distinction_n of_o king_n be_v such_o singulis_fw-la but_o not_o universis_fw-la but_o indeed_o a_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o father_n or_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o universality_n not_o of_o particular_a person_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n be_v term_v a_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o pa●e●familuis_fw-la which_o with_o no_o congruity_n can_v be_v say_v in_o respect_n of_o particular_n nor_o can_v the_o observator_fw-la satisfy_v any_o man_n consider_v that_o domestical_a government_n be_v the_o very_a image_n and_o model_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o a_o commonweal_n why_o child_n and_o servant_n may_v not_o as_o well_o use_v this_o distinction_n against_o their_o parent_n and_o master_n as_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n for_o may_v it_o not_o be_v object_v though_o the_o father_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o child_n or_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o servant_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_fw-la yet_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o son_n or_o servant_n hold_v together_o they_o may_v command_v their_o father_n or_o master_n or_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v wise_o foresee_v by_o agesilaus_n when_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o a_o citizen_n of_o sparta_n that_o desire_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o kind_n of_o rule_n which_o a_o man_n will_v disdain_v in_o his_o own_o house_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v great_a region_n by_o but_o the_o observator_fw-la will_v object_v that_o the_o relation_n hold_v not_o alike_o betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n as_o between_o master_n and_o servant_n for_o that_o the_o master_n say_v he_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o his_o servant_n and_o above_o they_o all_o but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o relation_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n why_o that_o be_v the_o question_n for_o proof_n whereof_o although_o he_o neither_o do_v or_o can_v allege_v any_o one_o authority_n yet_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o people_n neither_o conjunctim_fw-la nor_o divisim_fw-la and_o much_o less_o than_o representative_n be_v more_o worthy_a or_o above_o the_o king_n among_o many_o peruse_v these_o few_o bracton_n l._n 1._o cap._n 8._o omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la alone_o deo_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la suo_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la amitteret_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nam_fw-la par_fw-la in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la iten_fw-la nec_fw-la multò_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_fw-la sibi_fw-la subditis_fw-la if_o he_o be_v tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la then_o not_o under_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n 19_o e._n 4._o 6._o if_o all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n will_v make_v a_o war_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o assent_v it_o can_v be_v say_v a_o war_n but_o the_o king_n alone_o may_v make_v siastico_fw-la a_o war_n or_o league_n be_v not_o the_o king_n in_o this_o above_o all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n etc._n etc._n note_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a head_n true_a say_v the_o observator_fw-la singulis_fw-la not_o universis_fw-la unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n next_o to_o god_n than_o no_o mediate_a underived_a majesty_n betwixt_o god_n and_o he_o a_o natural_a obedience_n that_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o divine_a law_n not_o only_o by_o the_o paction_n and_o agreement_n of_o politic_a nation_n 25._o ●●_z 8._o 25._o h._n 8._o this_o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o your_o grace_n by_o realm_n be_v mean_v either_o subject_n divisim_fw-la or_o conjuncti●_z if_o divisim_fw-la then_o no_o particular_a be_v subject_a to_o judge_n and_o justice_n nor_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v absurd_a if_o conjunctim_fw-la then_o be_v the_o king_n in_o the_o act_n recognize_v major_fw-la universis_fw-la camb._n eliz._n pag._n 39_o the_o queen_n explain_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o she_o claim_v nothing_o thereby_o quam_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la jam_fw-la olim_fw-la jure_fw-la spectavit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la