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power_n king_n law_n positive_a 3,676 5 11.2679 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87638 An examination of the observations upon His Majesties answers. Wherein the absurdities of the observators positions, and inferences are discovered. Jones, John, 17th cent. 1643 (1643) Wing J968; Thomason E65_7; ESTC R23238 15,689 26

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lay_v admit_v supremacy_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n hence_o quod_fw-la facit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n the_o people_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v for_o they_o not_o they_o for_o he_o institute_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o prerogative_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o this_o the_o king_n singulis_fw-la major_n universis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o right_a of_o conquest_n can_v be_v plead_v to_o acquit_v prince_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o author_n and_o end_n of_o all_o power_n for_o mere_a force_n can_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o frustrate_v the_o tenor_n of_o law_n and_o if_o it_o can_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n may_v instisie_n force_v to_o regain_v due_a liberty_n than_o the_o king_n may_v subvert_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o find_v in_o your_o observation_n reducible_a to_o maintain_v the_o principal_a subject_n 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most_o excellent_a majesty_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o inferior_a to_o his_o superior_a he_o can_v choose_v but_o take_v it_o as_o a_o jeer_n or_o at_o least_o a_o compliment_n of_o ignorance_n mistake_n and_o ignorance_n be_v incompatible_a with_o that_o infallibility_n you_o deify_v the_o parliament_n with_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o universi_fw-la all_o the_o subject_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v consider_v as_o head_n of_o they_o or_o a_o subordinate_a member_n if_o a_o head_n supremacy_n must_v be_v incident_a to_o it_o the_o head_n command_v the_o part_n to_o obey_v if_o a_o member_n he_o must_v obey_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o leave_v according_a to_o the_o head_n the_o universi'e_n judgement_n this_o be_v to_o meet_v more_o than_o half_a way_n with_o the_o jesuit_n let_v not_o your_o popular_a kinglinesse_n stoop_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a league_n with_o the_o child_n of_o belial_n i_o shall_v not_o more_o enlarge_v myself_o to_o confute_v this_o 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the_o oppress_a do_v increase_v the_o oppressor_n in_o case_n he_o prevail_v be_v lord_n over_o his_o captive_n live_v and_o estate_n who_o increase_n and_o number_v increase_v his_o dominion_n swell_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o considerable_a monarchy_n the_o oppress_v whether_o one_o or_o more_o it_o begin_v with_o few_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v violence_n flee_v without_o question_n for_o succour_n to_o he_o who_o they_o think_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o king_n over_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o he_o be_v make_v by_o they_o for_o it_o will_v be_v admit_v on_o both_o side_n the_o oppress_a have_v power_n to_o subject_n himself_o and_o the_o protector_n power_n to_o command_v it_o for_o the_o oppress_a shelter_v himself_o probable_o under_o a_o strong_a patronage_n than_o himself_o without_o question_n then_o the_o patron_n will_v erect_v and_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o will_n than_o the_o oppress_v will_v undergo_v perpetual_a slavery_n the_o one_o be_v dissonant_n to_o nature_n the_o other_o congruous_a to_o humane_a ambition_n hence_o we_o gather_v by_o our_o consideration_n of_o the_o probable_a action_n of_o the_o first_o oppressor_n and_o oppress_v principality_n force_v by_o oppression_n can_v claim_v in_o any_o likelihood_n its_o original_n from_o the_o people_n and_o dominion_n thus_o gain_v while_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o tyranny_n can_v be_v call_v unnatural_a or_o to_o cross_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n reason_n embrace_v that_o which_o it_o forse_v best_a to_o prevent_v violence_n and_o settle_v quietness_n and_o that_o which_o nature_n delight_v most_o in_o can_v no_o way_n be_v hold_v unnatural_a witness_v the_o work_n of_o it_o all_o weave_v in_o subjection_n and_o dependencie_n only_a oppression_n too_o frequent_a a_o companion_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o corrupt_a nature_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contrariant_n to_o nature_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o contract_n between_o king_n and_o people_n last_o let_v we_o see_v what_o footing_n your_o popular_a supremacy_n have_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o humane_a voluntary_a law_n and_o obligative_n among_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n that_o law_n supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n to_o be_v the_o end_n and_o efficient_a of_o all_o power_n be_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o prove_v by_o you_o their_o constant_a practice_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v already_o disallow_v your_o opinion_n and_o if_o you_o join_v this_o issue_n with_o i_o you_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o give_v in_o evidence_n any_o convince_a testimony_n but_o we_o shall_v expect_v your_o palinodia_fw-la with_o tu_fw-la vicisti_fw-la i_o &_o ego_fw-la errorem_fw-la orthodoxal_o concur_v with_o our_o opinion_n that_o power_n be_v not_o original_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o by_o any_o law_n the_o result_n of_o our_o discourse_n be_v that_o monarchy_n and_o all_o other_o govenment_n owe_v their_o original_n to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o donor_n efficient_a and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o they_o the_o people_n be_v by_o he_o make_v the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v this_o but_o not_o all_o people_n nor_o at_o all_o time_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v the_o subordinate_a end_n of_o the_o government_n they_o live_v in_o king_n contract_n with_o their_o subject_n in_o a_o government_n gain_v by_o conquest_n be_v more_o the_o prince_n bounty_n than_o a_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o otherwise_o prince_n so_o settle_v can_v be_v remove_v or_o forcible_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n without_o traitorous_a rebellion_n against_o god_n and_o his_o deputy_n the_o residue_n of_o your_o discourse_n be_v either_o matter_n of_o fact_n admonition_n or_o sarcasme_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o i_o do_v not_o disallow_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o of_o they_o so_o i_o do_v not_o much_o credit_n a_o single_a testimony_n especial_o of_o he_o who_o eye_n be_v infect_v with_o 〈◊〉_d jandize_n see_v the_o king_n action_n all_o of_o one_o colour_n sarcasme●_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o holy_a text_n against_o the_o sacred_a person_n or_o a_o king_n ne_o maledices_fw-la principi_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la tuo_fw-la deuter._n 22.28_o or_o foment_n rebellion_n with_o malicious_a paradox_n against_o god_n anoint_v and_o if_o by_o a_o pythagorean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thersites_n live_v in_o your_o antipathy_n to_o regal_a government_n most_o english_a heart_n will_v with_o i_o return_v unto_o you_o the_o check_n thersites_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la
a_o examination_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o his_o majesty_n answer_n wherein_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o observator_n position_n and_o inference_n be_v discover_v nunquámne_fw-la reponam_fw-la vexatus_fw-la toties_fw-la rauci_fw-la theseide_n codri_n juvenal_n sat._n 1._o print_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.dc.xliii_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o his_o majesty_n answer_n we_o shall_v for_o method_n sake_n first_o take_v a_o general_a examination_n of_o the_o observator_n chief_a position_n and_o their_o suppose_a property_n then_o fall_v to_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o they_o upon_o a_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n not_o omit_v the_o least_o argument_n material_o urge_v by_o he_o which_o we_o purpose_v to_o discuss_v in_o that_o order_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n examine_v and_o examination_n do_v prompt_v we_o to_o not_o limit_v ourself_o to_o any_o particular_a government_n but_o look_v upon_o all_o in_o 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proof_n of_o it_o what_o power_n to_o make_v king_n all_o king_n or_o some_o king_n at_o all_o time_n or_o some_o time_n and_o be_v this_o power_n original_o inherent_a in_o they_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la if_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v it_o divino_fw-la naturali_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la de_fw-fr facto_fw-la ignorance_n itself_o have_v not_o the_o face_n to_o aver_v it_o dominion_n be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n of_o royalty_n adam_n have_v it_o and_o use_v it_o over_o man_n and_o beast_n a_o gift_n not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n genes_n c._n 1._o v._n 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o his_o likeness_n after_o his_o image_n god_n create_v man_n his_o image_n in_o the_o substance_n especial_o soul_n of_o man_n his_o likeness_n in_o the_o quality_n he_o endow_v man_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o god_n as_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strong_a powerful_a strength_n and_o power_n be_v essential_a property_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n before_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o have_v potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la et_fw-la necis_fw-la derive_v to_o their_o first_o bear_v in_o their_o generation_n the_o holy_a book_n aver_v this_o no_o modern_a no_o ancient_a authority_n oppugn_v it_o potestas_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la et_fw-la necis_fw-la be_v infallible_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n constant_o exercise_v by_o the_o first_o bear_v before_o the_o law_n without_o limitation_n without_o condition_n or_o contract_n have_v with_o they_o over_o who_o they_o exercise_v this_o authority_n how_o then_o be_v power_n original_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n do_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o first_o age_n run_v a_o course_n contrary_n to_o nature_n in_o moral_a business_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n for_o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o deluge_n about_o so_o many_o year_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o best_a 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not_o the_o chief_a hand_n to_o elect_v he_o but_o you_o reply_v he_o be_v a_o hunter_n of_o man_n a_o tyrant_n a_o inverter_n of_o nature_n institution_n what_o nature_n mean_v or_o assent_v to_o shall_v be_v examine_v in_o one_o consideration_n of_o inherent_a power_n de_fw-fr jute_fw-fr naturali_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n full_o satisfi_v our_o present_a purpose_n he_o be_v brand_v with_o tyranny_n not_o so_o proper_o for_o usurpation_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o for_o the_o unnatural_a and_o inordinate_a exercise_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o he_o in_o who_o sovereignty_n be_v lawful_o vest_v be_v it_o from_o people_n or_o patrimonial_a and_o inheritable_a from_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o unnatural_a exercise_n of_o his_o power_n be_v ordinary_o and_o proper_o style_v a_o tyrant_n the_o world_n be_v people_v several_a dominion_n arise_v of_o several_a nature_n one_o man_n sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n engross_a sovereignty_n 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right_a fall_v next_o to_o be_v examine_v if_o
this_o power_n be_v original_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la it_o be_v then_o so_o inherent_a in_o they_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o divine_a right_n natural_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o aver_v the_o people_n entitle_v to_o this_o power_n by_o any_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o particular_a nation_n come_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o your_o tenant_n be_v indefinite_a not_o limit_v to_o any_o particular_a government_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o indefinite_a argument_n therefore_o if_o the_o people_n have_v any_o right_n to_o this_o power_n we_o must_v find_v it_o out_o in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o right_n propose_v by_o we_o and_o we_o will_v here_o first_o inquire_v after_o this_o power_n in_o the_o divine_a law_n god_n be_v donour_n of_o all_o dominion_n witness_v yourself_o page_n 1._o therefore_o not_o the_o people_n but_o you_o will_v say_v god_n and_o the_o people_n to_o prove_v this_o i_o find_v not_o one_o argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n in_o all_o your_o observation_n and_o if_o any_o text_n have_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o advantage_n for_o you_o without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v urge_v and_o sacred_a history_n be_v most_o energeticall_a and_o too_o frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o conscious_a heterodoxy_n we_o shall_v to_o keep_v close_o to_o you_o decline_v to_o examine_v your_o observation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o keep_v our_o discourse_n to_o run_v within_o the_o channel_n of_o natural_a reason_n touch_v only_a divinity_n as_o we_o pass_v along_o so_o far_o as_o it_o descend_v to_o communicate_v itself_o with_o reason_n if_o you_o must_v needs_o therefore_o justle_v in_o man_n to_o share_v with_o god_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o royalnesse_n reason_n reason_n and_o nature_n be_v the_o idol_n of_o your_o discourse_n force_v you_o to_o confess_v that_o god_n be_v either_o the_o mediate_a people_n immediate_a or_o the_o people_n mediate_v god_n the_o immediate_a or_o both_o immediate_o concur_v as_o immediate_a efficient_n of_o principality_n no_o other_o sort_n of_o operation_n or_o influx_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o efficient_a cause_n and_o reducible_a to_o the_o observation_n advantage_n if_o god_n be_v make_v to_o be_v mediate_v people_n immediate_a efficient_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o people_n must_v either_o be_v a_o mere_a instrument_n or_o a_o free_a agent_n enable_v by_o the_o first_o cause_n to_o settle_v this_o power_n in_o who_o they_o please_v and_o that_o in_o a_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a estate_n a_o mere_a instrumental_a cause_n i_o be_o assure_v you_o will_v deny_v the_o people_n to_o be_v for_o instrumentum_fw-la non_fw-la movet_fw-la nisi_fw-la motum_fw-la and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v proper_o and_o usual_o call_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o mover_n i_o mean_v by_o mover_n not_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o efficient_a or_o agent_n which_o indeed_o have_v the_o most_o influence_n upon_o the_o effect_n and_o who_o quality_n still_o specificate_v and_o denominate_v according_o this_o efficient_a and_o not_o the_o instrument_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n with_o a_o sword_n be_v call_v the_o manslayer_n not_o the_o sword_n a_o virtuous_a or_o vicious_a exploit_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o man_n not_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o do_v it_o to_o take_v god_n and_o people_n in_o this_o state_n be_v to_o allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o well_o from_o whence_o do_v flow_v principality_n and_o the_o people_n the_o conduit-pipe_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o least_o drop_n of_o reason_n will_v not_o aver_v the_o water_n to_o have_v its_o be_v from_o the_o conduit-pipe_n that_o convey_v it_o people_n in_o this_o notion_n have_v not_o the_o power_n dream_v of_o by_o the_o observation_n either_o original_a or_o inherent_a in_o they_o nor_o can_v your_o quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o sufficiency_n fit_a to_o denominate_v they_o tale_n we_o shall_v look_v then_o upon_o the_o people_n as_o free_a agent_n enable_v by_o god_n the_o mediate_a or_o remote_a cause_n with_o power_n by_o they_o grantable_a and_o transferrable_a upon_o whosoever_o their_o public_a voice_n and_o consent_n elect_v this_o power_n be_v by_o they_o grantable_a absolute_o or_o conditional_o or_o both_o if_o they_o may_v do_v it_o both_o way_n we_o will_v for_o method_n sake_n look_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o first_o capacity_n if_o they_o make_v a_o absolute_a grant_n they_o be_v irrevocable_o conclude_v neither_o be_v it_o of_o any_o purpose_n to_o urge_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v incompatible_a with_o a_o absolute_a conveyance_n of_o it_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v our_o supposition_n neither_o do_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v gainsay_v a_o absoluteness_n of_o grant_n for_o power_n ever_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v at_o most_o the_o thing_n convey_v which_o be_v and_o may_v be_v absolute_o and_o irrevocable_o give_v a_o free_a man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n may_v by_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n bound_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o servitude_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o lord_n a_o man_n svi_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o the_o roman_a law_n usual_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n may_v subject_v himself_o and_o posterity_n to_o another_o man_n over_o who_o and_o fortune_n he_o have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n gell._n l._n 11._o c._n 8._o and_o instinian_n institut_fw-la de_fw-la seruis_fw-la the_o jewish_a law_n have_v a_o express_a testimony_n for_o this_o addition_n in_o 21._o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la verse_n 6._o his_o master_n speak_v of_o servant_n he_o shall_v boar_n his_o ear_n through_o with_o a_o awl_n and_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o for_o ever_o the_o logic_n of_o these_o example_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o so_o many_o that_o be_v svi_fw-la iuris_fw-la may_v convey_v to_o one_o or_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n and_o though_o i_o will_v admit_v unto_o you_o that_o it_o be_v pag._n 20._o unnatural_a for_o any_o nation_n to_o give_v away_o its_o own_o propriety_n in_o itself_o and_o yet_o this_o gift_n be_v both_o natural_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o all_o society_n and_o state_n for_o if_o every_o man_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o nature_n to_o resist_v violence_n and_o injury_n though_o offer_v by_o a_o magistrate_n then_o every_o man_n will_v be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o society_n and_o civil_a justice_n the_o inconveniency_n arise_v from_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o absolute_a grant_n object_v by_o the_o observator_fw-la fale_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o conditional_a as_o well_o as_o absolute_a tralation_n of_o power_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o inconvenience_n neither_o be_v it_o insist_v so_o much_o by_o we_o whether_o this_o power_n be_v ever_o or_o more_o usual_o grant_v but_o whether_o rightful_o grantable_a irrevocable_o which_o no_o reasonable_a judgement_n will_v deny_v by_o the_o example_n urge_v by_o we_o draw_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o those_o three_o most_o considerable_a commonwealth_n neither_o be_v this_o absolute_a subjection_n as_o the_o observator_fw-la false_o urge_v contrary_a or_o dissonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o understand_v that_o which_o right_a reason_n assent_v unto_o pag._n 44._o natural_a reason_n many_o time_n approve_v and_o consent_v to_o this_o irrevocable_a conveyance_n poverty_n sometime_o or_o inability_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o law_n compel_v the_o people_n irrevocable_o to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o another_o power_n and_o right_a reason_n assent_v to_o this_o grant_n induce_v thereunto_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a exigence_n of_o state_n campani_a say_v incomparable_a grotius_n olim_fw-la necessitate_v subacti_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n se_fw-la subiecerunt_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la populum_fw-la campanum_n urbemque_fw-la capuam_fw-la agros_fw-la delubra_fw-la deum_fw-la divina_fw-la humanaque_fw-la in_o vestram_fw-la ditionem_fw-la p._n c._n dedimus_fw-la here_o be_v a_o absolute_a conveyance_n over_o life_n and_o fortune_n by_o the_o people_n without_o reservation_n or_o condition_n neither_o stand_v this_o example_n single_a in_o history_n learned_a grotius_n in_o his_o exquisite_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la fol._n 49._o reckon_v many_o conveyance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o for_o brevity_n we_o pass_v over_o refer_v the_o scrupulous_a if_o any_o can_v be_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o evident_a to_o the_o foresay_a cite_a author_n to_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o shall_v further_o view_v the_o superstructure_n of_o your_o discourse_n upon_o the_o foundation_n yourself_o have_v
same_o language_n omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantùm_fw-la deo_fw-la omnis_fw-la not_o singul_n to_o take_v off_o your_o singùlis_fw-la maior_fw-la universis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o tantùm_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la speak_v negative_o to_o exclude_v this_o eclipse_n this_o interposition_n of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o this_o sufficient_o already_o be_v speak_v it_o can_v be_v object_v to_o the_o martyr_n of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o torture_n they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o seem_o willing_a to_o undergo_v tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n tell_v the_o emperor_n the_o christian_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o his_o scholar_n cyprian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n quamvis_fw-la nimin_n &_o copiosus_fw-la noster_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la adversus_fw-la violentiam_fw-la se_fw-la ulciscitur_fw-la lactantius_n confirm_v he_o lib._n 5._o and_o august_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la of_o all_o other_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n they_o consist_v of_o 6666_o soldier_n the_o emperor_n send_v unto_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o commit_v formal_a idolatry_n they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n they_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o resist_v he_o and_o his_o power_n they_o know_v and_o confess_v it_o they_o lay_v their_o head_n to_o the_o block_n and_o lift_v no_o hand_n against_o he_o his_o command_n be_v injust_a be_v impious_a by_o nature_n dictate_v they_o be_v to_o conserve_v themselves_o yet_o they_o relinquish_v nature_n yield_v to_o die_v let_v we_o compare_v hothams_n action_n to_o this_o primitive_a passage_n the_o king_n will_v have_v enter_v the_o gate_n of_o hull_n a_o town_n within_o his_o dominion_n hotham_n be_v within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o resist_v his_o entrance_n with_o arm_a man_n hotham_n conceive_v his_o entrance_n will_v put_v his_o life_n in_o jeopardie_n and_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n endanger_v he_o conceive_v it_o probable_o not_o inevitable_o to_o follow_v thereupon_o suppose_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o have_v inevitable_o ensue_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o press_v the_o thebean_a example_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o resistance_n they_o obey_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n this_o desire_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n come_v from_o the_o cavalier_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n not_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o caesar_n taxation_n be_v by_o his_o minister_n assess_v collect_v and_o probable_o invent_v maximian_o servant_n bring_v the_o command_n to_o the_o thebean_a legion_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n they_o bring_v the_o punishment_n and_o execute_v it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o yet_o no_o resistance_n make_v against_o the_o emperor_n command_n though_o deliver_v by_o his_o minister_n yet_o our_o king_n in_o person_n and_o viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-mi demand_v entrance_n and_o be_v resist_v and_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o king_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n you_o will_v object_v the_o emperor_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n than_o our_o king_n have_v over_o his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n i_o confess_v it_o the_o emperor_n power_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n illimited_a the_o king_n limit_v by_o our_o municipal_a law_n oblige_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n opposite_a to_o these_o law_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v this_o command_n but_o we_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o this_o law_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o other_o christian_n make_v a_o conscience_n actual_o to_o resist_v their_o king_n command_v even_o in_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o those_o that_o concern_v salvation_n and_o can_v the_o conscience_n of_o our_o christianity_n allow_v we_o to_o raise_v arm_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n command_n suppose_v by_o inference_n to_o prove_v destructive_a to_o our_o positive_a law_n our_o law_n do_v not_o warrant_v we_o and_o if_o it_o do_v there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o that_o law_n give_v by_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n but_o this_o resistance_n be_v approve_v by_o parliament_n by_o parliament_n be_v mean_v by_o you_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n i_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v parliament_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v i_o deny_v that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v conscious_a of_o this_o resistance_n and_o if_o the_o great_a part_n be_v i_o deny_v a_o infallibility_n tie_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v infallible_a i_o deny_v that_o they_o alone_o without_o the_o king_n be_v competent_a judge_n maker_n and_o declarer_n of_o law_n if_o they_o be_v than_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n and_o disposer_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n jure_fw-la personae_fw-la without_o his_o consent_n himself_o be_v neither_o there_o in_o person_n nor_o represent_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o a_o opinion_n dissonant_n to_o reason_n or_o conscience_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o member_n to_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o head_n aesop_n give_v we_o a_o example_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o war_n and_o hereupon_o we_o will_v digress_v a_o little_a to_o examine_v the_o definition_n and_o property_n give_v by_o your_o observation_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o you_o define_v pag._n 5._o to_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v false_a for_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o its_o essence_n the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n can_v a_o thing_n have_v no_o be_v when_o the_o essence_n be_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n have_v its_o be_v when_o the_o parliament_n be_v suppress_v dissolve_v or_o not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o same_o numericall_a quality_n that_o inhere_o in_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o inhere_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o è_fw-la eontra_fw-la the_o parliament_n may_v be_v sick_a at_o the_o time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o the_o parliament_n may_v err_v when_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o general_a counsel_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n may_v err_v when_o the_o church_n general_n do_v not_o this_o representative_a body_n be_v a_o select_a number_n of_o man_n entrust_v for_o a_o great_a with_o a_o large_a commission_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v for_o the_o truster_n good_a the_o truster_n be_v man_n and_o subject_a to_o ercour_v unless_o a_o supernatural_a assistant_n spirit_n of_o infallibility_n be_v necessary_o pin_v to_o their_o sleeve_n that_o they_o be_v remote_a than_o ordinary_a court_n from_o err_v i_o allow_v you_o but_o not_o absolute_o free_a from_o it_o as_o you_o aver_v pag._n 8._o the_o praise_n you_o give_v to_o parliament_n swell_v up_o most_o of_o your_o observation_n and_o much_o be_v i_o confess_v deserve_o attribute_v for_o i_o own_o part_n as_o i_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o english_a government_n so_o i_o conceive_v it_o without_o affectation_n the_o exquisite_a i_o know_v of_o and_o in_o these_o the_o parliament_n shine_v above_o other_o constitution_n ut_fw-la inter_fw-la ignes_fw-la luna_fw-la minores_fw-la let_v a_o parliament_n run_v within_o its_o own_o channel_n if_o it_o break_v the_o bank_n it_o overwhelme_v it_o destroy_v public_a liberty_n and_o lose_v its_o be_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v i_o love_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o observatour_n do_v but_o without_o dotage_n as_o the_o observator_fw-la profess_v to_o love_n monarchical_a government_n pag._n 41._o parliament_n have_v do_v wrong_a witness_v the_o deposall_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a logic_n to_o say_v they_o may_v do_v wrong_a but_o you_o say_v they_o be_v force_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o his_o victorious_a army_n p._n 32._o i_o say_v so_o too_o than_o they_o may_v be_v force_v and_o force_n we_o know_v be_v of_o several_a nature_n i_o pray_v god_n the_o present_a be_v not_o conscious_a of_o it_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o effect_n ofevery_a parliament_n to_o elogize_v itself_o parliament_n be_v of_o a_o sovereign_a good_a but_o as_o in_o natural_a so_o in_o politics_n i_o believe_v corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la and_o so_o much_o for_o parliament_n we_o shall_v now_o reflect_v upon_o the_o next_o member_n of_o our_o division_n that_o fall_v next_o in_o order_n to_o be_v discuss_v that_o this_o supremacy_n