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power_n king_n law_n positive_a 3,676 5 11.2679 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77729 An answer to those questions propounded by the Parliament to the Assembly of Divines, touching jus divinum in matter of church-government. Wherein is clearly proved from Scripture, that the Presbyterial government is jure devino, of divine institution, and according to the will and appointment of Jesus Christ. Licensed, and published according to order. Bakewell, Thomas, b. 1618 or 19. 1646 (1646) Wing B526A; Thomason E340_29; ESTC R38569 17,260 20

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the_o eldership_n or_o presbytery_n of_o church-officer_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o church_n they_o be_v persecute_v and_o scatter_v all_o abroad_o but_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o scatter_v as_o yet_o be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o know_v at_o jerusalem_n by_o do_v of_o many_o miracle_n than_o other_o teacher_n and_o more_o convince_v their_o adversary_n than_o other_o by_o their_o speak_v all_o language_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v give_v to_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o people_n but_o church-officer_n that_o be_v persecute_v who_o be_v frequent_o call_v the_o church_n as_o have_v be_v show_v then_o here_o be_v not_o any_o foot_n for_o any_o independent_a congregation_n therefore_o their_o eldership_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la nor_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n then_o let_v we_o take_v another_o instance_n it_o may_v be_v 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that_o reprobate_n who_o say_v be_o i_o my_o brother_n keeper_n these_o man_n be_v like_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o laish_n a_o people_n that_o dwell_v careless_a &_o secure_a have_v no_o magistrate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o rule_v they_o or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o shame_n and_o they_o have_v no_o business_n with_o any_o man_n judge_n 18.7_o but_o let_v all_o faithful_a christian_n say_v with_o paul_n the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n lie_v upon_o i_o and_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o grieve_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o if_o need_v require_v with_o the_o church_n of_o macedonia_n send_v relief_n to_o they_o in_o judea_n and_o abhor_v to_o say_v we_o be_v independent_o we_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o nor_o they_o to_o we_o let_v they_o sink_v or_o swim_v we_o owe_v they_o no_o duty_n well_o we_o may_v counsel_v they_o and_o yet_o we_o may_v choose_v and_o 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he_o and_o he_o alone_o charge_v with_o it_o but_o this_o may_v suffice_v the_o next_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o question_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v whether_o any_o particular_a church_n government_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o what_o be_v that_o government_n i_o shall_v answer_v this_o by_o divide_v the_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o state_n and_o bound_v they_o in_o their_o place_n and_o station_n where_o christ_n have_v set_v they_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o one_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o government_n from_o christ_n in_o the_o state_n and_o not_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o in_o the_o state_n i_o prove_v it_o thus_o christ_n have_v two_o kingdom_n the_o one_o temporal_a and_o the_o other_o spiritual_a in_o the_o first_o he_o rule_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n as_o daniel_n say_v he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n rev._n 19.16_o he_o say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_n prov._n 8.15_o king_n be_v his_o deputy_n on_o earth_n in_o this_o temporal_a kingdom_n to_o rule_v over_o the_o state_n and_o outward_a affair_n of_o man_n and_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n they_o may_v be_v as_o a_o guard_n about_o it_o to_o defend_v it_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o positive_a law_n and_o also_o they_o may_v be_v for_o much_o good_a unto_o it_o for_o say_v the_o lord_n cyrus_n be_v my_o shepherd_n isa_n 44._o both_o to_o provide_v and_o care_v for_o the_o church_n and_o defend_v it_o as_o a_o shepherd_n do_v his_o flock_n king_n shall_v minister_v unto_o it_o isa_n 60.10_o but_o cyrus_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v no_o member_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o heathen_a king_n yet_o he_o
have_v the_o full_a power_n of_o a_o king_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o king_n be_v a_o christian_n add_v nothing_o to_o he_o in_o point_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n only_o his_o own_o benefit_n as_o a_o christian_a to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o it_o among_o other_o christian_n when_o as_o cyrus_n have_v not_o this_o benefit_n be_v a_o heathen_a so_o than_o his_o power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n but_o about_o it_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o by_o those_o law_n punish_v the_o disobedient_a yet_o not_o as_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n but_o then_o christ_n have_v another_o kingdom_n and_o that_o be_v spiritual_a he_o say_v my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o john_n 4.23_o 24._o &_o 18.36_o for_o this_o kingdom_n he_o have_v church_n officer_n to_o govern_v it_o every_o member_n have_v not_o the_o same_o office_n rom._n 12.4_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o good_a work_n 1_o tim._n 3.1_o these_o christ_n have_v place_v in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o a●ron_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v wait_v on_o the_o priest_n office_n numb_a 3.10_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o minister_n be_v his_o shepherd_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n their_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n act_n 20.18_o and_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o to_o care_n for_o it_o and_o say_v paul_n the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n lie_v upon_o i_o he_o be_v no_o independent_a they_o become_v independent_o that_o say_v what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n see_v to_o thy_o own_o house_n david_n to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n so_o they_o depart_v to_o their_o tent_n 1_o king_n 12.16_o but_o i_o say_v church-officer_n be_v place_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o church_n as_o king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o state_n and_o not_o to_o stand_v there_o like_a cypher_n to_o fill_v the_o place_n for_o no_o use_n but_o to_o rule_v in_o it_o as_o the_o other_o do_v in_o the_o state_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n frince_n and_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o make_v those_o law_n by_o which_o they_o rule_v the_o state_n for_o say_v daniel_n the_o lord_n have_v give_v thou_o a_o kingdom_n dan._n 2.37_o and_o they_o consult_v to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n dan._n 6.7_o he_o have_v give_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n psal_n 115.16_o but_o the_o church_n be_v never_o so_o give_v to_o any_o no_o not_o to_o her_o officer_n and_o ruler_n they_o must_v not_o make_v law_n for_o it_o nor_o repeal_v any_o that_o be_v make_v there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o to_o destroy_v jam._n 4.12_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v unalterable_a like_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n not_o one_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v fail_v mat._n 5._o their_o king_n be_v eternal_a and_o with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 28.20_o and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n luke_n 1.33_o but_o king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v place_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n there_o indeed_o they_o rule_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o they_o may_v not_o rule_v so_o in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o if_o king_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v rule_v in_o the_o church_n as_o emperor_n rule_v the_o state_n this_o be_v to_o dethrone_v christ_n who_o alone_o be_v place_v and_o set_v by_o the_o lord_n his_o king_n upon_o the_o holy_a hill_n of_o zion_n psal_n 2.6_o and_o what_o affront_n be_v do_v to_o his_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n he_o take_v as_o do_v to_o himself_o and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o church-officer_n any_o 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his_o own_o name_n mat._n 5._o but_o this_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v spiritual_a and_o allow_v by_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v for_o they_o know_v that_o it_o do_v not_o entrench_v upon_o their_o authority_n four_o church_n officer_n have_v god_n law_n for_o their_o rule_n but_o magistrate_n have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o rule_n then_o they_o must_v keep_v their_o place_n the_o one_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n ministerial_o because_o christ_n their_o king_n be_v with_o they_o mat._n 28.20_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o state_n with_o majesty_n and_o authority_n because_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v they_o a_o kingdom_n power_n and_o glory_n dan._n 2.37_o five_o many_o king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o enemy_n of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o be_v member_n yet_o they_o be_v unworthy_a 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than_o all_o magistrate_n and_o prince_n must_v have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_a magistrate_n or_o prince_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v christian_n than_o all_o other_o christian_n may_v rule_v in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o all_o be_v one_o in_o christ_n gal_n 3.28_o col._n 2.11_o then_o church_n officer_n together_o with_o their_o name_n and_o office_n be_v not_o to_o be_v create_v nor_o appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o their_o creature_n when_o as_o themselves_o be_v not_o church_n officer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v title_n name_n office_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n for_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o king_n of_o his_o church_n eph._n 4.11_o and_o from_o he_o all_o church_n officer_n have_v both_o their_o name_n and_o office_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o church-officer_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o if_o church-officer_n be_v place_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n than_o they_o be_v not_o of_o humane_a institution_n but_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o christ_n have_v set_v some_o in_o the_o church_n apostles_n prophet_n teacher_n help_n or_o deacon_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o than_o they_o be_v so_o place_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la second_o if_o it_o be_v both_o the_o apostle_n command_v and_o also_o their_o practice_n to_o set_v up_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n than_o elder_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o divine_a institution_n but_o paul_n leave_v titus_n in_o crect_n to_o set_v in_o
say_v to_o all_o the_o ministry_n mat._n 16._o joh._n 20.23_o then_o i_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o member_n in_o the_o presbytery_n so_o call_v by_o paul_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o the_o state_n of_o elder_n act_n 22.5_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n psa_n 107.32_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o it_o may_v be_v some_o independent_a will_v ask_v why_o their_o congregation_n belong_v to_o one_o man_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o well_o as_o a_o presbyterial_a congregation_n belong_v to_o one_o man_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n the_o presbyterial_a congregation_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n although_o it_o pass_v under_o antichrist_n and_o so_o be_v defile_v yet_o still_o god_n have_v his_o church_n among_o papist_n and_o at_o the_o length_n bring_v it_o out_o of_o babylon_n by_o luther_n and_o other_o and_o our_o minister_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n who_o christ_n ordain_v to_o preach_v mark_v 3.14_o and_o they_o be_v send_v into_o all_o nation_n to_o convert_v man_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o they_o also_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n in_o every_o city_n or_o town_n act_v 14.23_o and_o after_o they_o they_o leave_v other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o do_v it_o tit._n 1.5_o and_o thus_o church-officer_n be_v ordain_v by_o they_o of_o their_o own_o call_v successive_o ever_o since_o although_o they_o pass_v under_o antichrist_n till_o luther_n renounce_v they_o and_o by_o he_o and_o other_o be_v bring_v out_o what_o they_o have_v from_o christ_n and_o leave_v what_o be_v of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o protest_v against_o babylon_n and_o so_o they_o be_v first_o call_v protestant_n and_o then_o in_o calvin_n time_n they_o make_v a_o covenant_n to_o set_v up_o the_o true_a discipline_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v do_v the_o like_a both_o by_o a_o protestation_n against_o popery_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o set_v up_o the_o discipline_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o our_o congregation_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n but_o independent_a congregation_n original_a descent_n be_v but_o from_o themselves_o and_o that_o within_o this_o few_o year_n to_o our_o knowledge_n tradesman_n have_v gather_v many_o church_n but_o who_o send_v those_o tradesman_n to_o preach_v and_o how_o can_v they_o preach_v unless_o they_o be_v send_v rom._n 10.14_o 15._o by_o what_o authority_n do_v they_o preach_v and_o who_o give_v they_o that_o authority_n christ_n teach_v as_o one_o have_v authority_n mat._n 21.23_o 24._o &_o 7.29_o then_o independent_a congregation_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o they_o will_v say_v that_o our_o parish_n remain_v still_o as_o they_o do_v under_o antichrist_n i_o answer_v parish_n be_v divide_v for_o better_a convenience_n of_o public_a worship_n before_o antichrist_n be_v in_o be_v when_o the_o apostle_n give_v order_n to_o set_v up_o elder_n in_o every_o city_n tit._n 1.5_o and_o they_o be_v bound_v within_o a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n for_o public_a worship_n act_v 1.12_o and_o now_o prelate_n cast_v out_o our_o parish_n remain_v in_o that_o first_o institution_n for_o those_o elder_n be_v bound_v to_o that_o town_n or_o city_n where_o they_o be_v set_v up_o but_o independent_a congregation_n be_v boundless_a their_o member_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n asunder_o that_o they_o can_v congregate_v together_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n the_o parliament_n three_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n or_o eldership_n viz._n the_o classical_a provincial_a and_o national_a whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n their_o four_o question_n be_v whether_o appeal_v from_o congregational_a eldership_n to_o the_o classical_a provincial_a and_o national_a assembly_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o to_o which_o of_o they_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v their_o power_n upon_o such_o appeal_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n their_o five_o question_n be_v whether_o ecumenical_a assembly_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o whether_o there_o be_v appeal_n from_o any_o of_o the_o former_a assembly_n to_o the_o say_v ecumenical_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o the_o substance_n contain_v in_o these_o three_o question_n be_v this_o first_o whether_o classical_a provincial_a national_a or_o ecumenical_a eldership_n or_o assembly_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la second_o whether_o appeal_v from_o congregational_a eldership_n to_o classical_a provincial_a and_o national_a assembly_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o which_o of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o ecumenical_a be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o be_v their_o power_n upon_o such_o appeal_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o assembly_n of_o elder_n and_o presbytery_n be_v scripture_n name_n psal_n 107.32_o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o and_o these_o i_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v frequent_o call_v the_o church_n because_o they_o do_v represent_v it_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o appeal_v from_o the_o lesser_a eldership_n to_o the_o great_a be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o their_o power_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n to_o suppress_v error_n and_o profaneness_n in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o by_o his_o positive_a law_n or_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v pollute_v i_o prove_v it_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v assembly_n of_o church_n officer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n who_o meet_v together_o for_o this_o end_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o still_o and_o if_o there_o be_v appeal_n from_o the_o lesser_a of_o those_o assembly_n to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o still_o and_o if_o those_o assembly_n have_v power_n to_o make_v decree_n and_o pass_v sentence_n and_o to_o bind_v several_a church_n to_o obey_v they_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o still_o for_o we_o and_o all_o christian_n pretend_v to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o discipline_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o be_v but_o some_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n at_o antioch_n will_v still_o observe_v jewish_a cermeony_n and_o they_o have_v no_o small_a disputation_n about_o it_o and_o yet_o can_v not_o suppress_v it_o be_v party_n therefore_o they_o determine_v to_o send_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o jerusalem_n not_o to_o a_o single_a congregation_n for_o advice_n and_o council_n but_o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o apostle_n and_o elder_n who_o come_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o matter_n act_v 15.1_o 2_o 6._o and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o two_o apostle_n there_o and_o so_o there_o be_v at_o antioch_n only_o they_o be_v party_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o some_o will_v say_v what_o if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n or_o eldership_n how_o then_o can_v they_o suppress_v error_n or_o profaneness_n i_o answer_v the_o magistrate_n must_v by_o his_o positive_a law_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n he_o must_v punish_v they_o by_o his_o positive_a law_n but_o in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o do_v it_o than_o the_o church-officer_n have_v power_n to_o cast_v they_o out_o to_o keep_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n from_o pollution_n so_o than_o if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v his_o part_n and_o assembly_n of_o church-officer_n also_o do_v they_o this_o will_v sweet_o settle_v peace_n among_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o for_o the_o name_n of_o those_o assembly_n let_v they_o be_v call_v by_o any_o name_n of_o distinction_n and_o it_o suffice_v i_o hope_v we_o shall_v not_o contend_v about_o name_n but_o rather_o labour_v for_o peace_n and_o a_o sweet_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o six_o question_n be_v this_o whether_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o power_n of_o judge_v and_o declare_v what_o be_v such_o notorious_a and_o scandalous_a offence_n for_o which_o person_n guilty_a thereof_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o of_o convent_v before_o they_o try_v and_o actual_a