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power_n king_n law_n positive_a 3,676 5 11.2679 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58845 The royal politician represented in one hundred emblems written in Spanish by Don Diego Saavedra Faxardo ... ; with a large preface, containing an account of the author, his works, and the usefulness thereof ; done into English from the original, by Sir Ja. Astry.; Idea de un príncipe político-cristiano. English Saavedra Fajardo, Diego de, 1584-1648.; Astry, James, Sir. 1700 (1700) Wing S211; ESTC R21588 533,202 785

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honour_v with_o a_o sceptre_n and_o his_o head_n with_o a_o diadem_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o the_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o which_o shall_v principal_o consist_v in_o justice_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v preserve_v and_o defend_v his_o subject_n in_o peace_n so_o that_o without_o that_o there_o be_v no_o order_n of_o government_n 4._o government_n nam_fw-la respub_fw-la nulla_fw-la ●st_fw-la ubi_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la tenant_n imperium_fw-la arist._n pol._n 4._o cap._n 4._o and_o all_o kingly_a authority_n cease_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o castille_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o government_n of_o judge_n the_o king_n be_v exclude_v for_o the_o injustice_n of_o ordonno_n and_o fruela_n this_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v well_o administer_v by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n without_o imminent_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o since_o it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a desire_n of_o give_v to_o 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alexandria_n without_o his_o leave_n ann_n leave_n acerrimè_fw-la increpuit_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la institutum_fw-la augusti_fw-la non_fw-la sponte_fw-la principis_fw-la alexandriam_fw-la introisset_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n but_o for_o the_o great_a security_n and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v the_o minister_n in_o obedience_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o allow_v a_o little_a more_o authority_n to_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o province_n for_o there_o be_v no_o curb_v strong_a than_o that_o nor_o more_o ready_a to_o oppose_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o governor_n mean_o and_o abject_a spirit_n such_o as_o have_v no_o ambition_n of_o glory_n or_o thirst_n for_o preferment_n be_v fit_a for_o no_o employ_v the_o chief_a quality_n which_o god_n find_v in_o joshuah_n to_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a spirit_n 18._o spirit_n numb_a 27._o 18._o but_o yet_o the_o courage_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o 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hate_a vice_n too_o for_o from_o one_o he_o fear_v danger_n to_o himself_o from_o the_o other_o scandal_n to_o the_o government_n ann_n government_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la imminentes_fw-la virtutes_fw-la sectabatur_fw-la &_o rursus_fw-la vitia_fw-la oderat_fw-la ex_fw-la optimis_fw-la periculum_fw-la sibi_fw-la à_fw-la pessimis_fw-la dedecus_fw-la publicum_fw-la metuebat_fw-la tac._n 1._o ann_n nor_o be_v those_o fit_n for_o minister_n who_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a family_n for_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o flow_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o will_v expose_v themselves_o to_o peril_n and_o toil_n nor_o can_v nor_o will_v they_o be_v under_o command_n 11._o command_n qui_fw-la in_o affluentia_fw-la fortunae_fw-la virium_fw-la opum_fw-la &_o amicorum_fw-la anlioruamque_fw-la talium_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la reginaeque_fw-la ob●dire_fw-la norunt_fw-la arist._n 4._o pol._n c._n 11._o whence_o sosibius_n britannicus_n use_v to_o say_v prince_n 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design_n to_o seize_v his_o brother_n who_o come_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o visit_n but_o his_o design_n not_o succeed_v he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dissemble_v his_o intent_n by_o visit_v his_o brother_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v hisp._n apprehend_v mar._n hist._n hisp._n revenge_n and_o state-policy_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o friendship_n or_o consanguinity_n the_o same_o befall_v don_n garcias_n king_n of_o galicia_n for_o have_v trust_v his_o brother_n alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o most_o irreconcilable_a fall_v out_o be_v that_o between_o relation_n and_o dear_a friend_n 6._o friend_n difficiles_fw-la fratrum_fw-la dissentiones_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la valdè_fw-la am●nt_fw-la valdè_fw-la edio_fw-la habent_fw-la arist._n 7._o pol._n c._n 6._o and_o perfect_a hatred_n be_v the_o result_n of_o perfect_a love_n from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v infer_v how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o trust_v himself_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n it_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o granada_n his_o life_n for_o go_v though_o with_o a_o pass_n port_n to_o ask_v assistance_n from_o king_n peter_n the_o cruel_a lewis_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v more_o cautious_a refuse_v a_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o river_n or_o upon_o a_o break_a bridge_n a_o true_a piece_n of_o italian_a policy_n not_o to_o trust_v where_o they_o have_v once_o show_v a_o jealousy_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o italian_n be_v much_o admire_v at_o the_o interview_n between_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n as_o also_o at_o that_o between_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o enemy_n in_o some_o case_n confidence_n be_v more_o safe_a and_o necessary_a to_o gain_v people_n affection_n than_o distrust_v don_z alonso_z vi._n have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n live_v retire_v at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v a_o moor_n when_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o don_n sancho_n his_o sate_z recall_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n with_o the_o great_a privacy_n imaginable_a fear_v lest_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o moor_n they_o may_v retain_v he_o by_o force_n he_o like_v a_o prudent_a and_o grateful_a prince_n discover_v the_o whole_a affair_n this_o confidence_n so_o oblige_v the_o barbarian_a king_n who_o before_o understand_v the_o intrigue_n and_o design_v to_o seize_v he_o that_o he_o not_o only_o let_v he_o go_v free_a but_o also_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n for_o his_o voyage_n see_v the_o power_n of_o gratitude_n which_o disarm_v even_o the_o most_o savage_a spirit_n hisp._n spirit_n mar._n hist._n hisp._n distrust_n between_o prince_n can_v be_v cure_v by_o satisfaction_n or_o excuse_n but_o by_o their_o contrary_n if_o time_n will_v heal_v they_o diligence_n never_o will_v these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wound_n which_o the_o probe_n and_o the_o hand_n do_v but_o more_o exulcerate_v and_o a_o sort_n of_o apparent_a jealousy_n which_o be_v a_o introduction_n to_o infidelity_n emblem_n lii_o
they_o but_o succession_n make_v these_o negligent_a and_o careless_a whence_o it_o be_v a_o observation_n that_o those_o who_o acquire_v kingdom_n usual_o keep_v they_o and_o those_o who_o receive_v they_o lose_v they_o 9_o they_o qui_fw-la occuparunt_fw-la imperia_fw-la eo●um_fw-la plerique_fw-la eadem_fw-la retinu●runt_fw-la qui_fw-la vero_fw-la tradita_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la accepere_fw-la hi_o statim_fw-la fer●_n omnes_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la arist._n 5._o pol._n 9_o the_o holy_a spirit_n say_v that_o kingdom_n pass_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o because_o of_o injustice_n injury_n and_o deceit_n 8._o deceit_n eccles._n 1._o 8._o i_o conclude_v the_o present_a discourse_n with_o two_o caution_n first_o that_o the_o preservation_n of_o state_n do_v not_o always_o depend_v on_o their_o be_v far_o from_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n but_o sometime_o on_o their_o be_v near_o they_o 8._o they_o conservantur_fw-la etiam_fw-la respub_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la qui●_n procu●_n sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la ●uae_fw-la interitum_fw-la aff●runt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quia_fw-la prope_fw-la sunt_fw-la nam_fw-la timor_fw-la intentiore_fw-la cur●_n r●i●ab_n consul●re_fw-la c●gis_fw-la arist._n 5._o pol._n cap._n 8._o for_o fear_n create_v care_n and_o diligence_n the_o other_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n the_o least_o ill_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o care_n of_o for_o they_o increase_v insensible_o without_o be_v perceive_v till_o they_o be_v past_a remedy_n ibid._n remedy_n ibid._n a_o small_a worm_n destroy_v the_o tall_a cedar_n the_o little_a remora_n stop_v the_o course_n of_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n frivolous_a loss_n cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o slight_a disorder_n of_o body_n be_v often_o more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o real_a sickness_n for_o that_o be_v not_o mind_v this_o diligent_o take_v care_n of_o we_o immediate_o apply_v medicine_n to_o a_o fever_n but_o never_o heed_v a_o cold_a from_o which_o the_o great_a distemper_n proceed_v emblem_n lxi_o a_o harp_n form_n a_o complete_a aristocracy_n compose_v of_o monarchy_n and_o democracy_n understanding_n presides_n several_a finger_n govern_v and_o many_o string_n obey_v not_o with_o a_o particular_a but_o general_a and_o common_a harmony_n so_o that_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o great_a and_o little_a one_o do_v spoil_v the_o tune_n one_o may_v just_o compare_v to_o a_o a_o harp_n every_o republic_n in_o which_o long_a practice_n and_o experience_n have_v appoint_v who_o shall_v command_v and_o who_o obey_v in_o which_o they_o have_v establish_v law_n elect_a magistrate_n distinguish_v office_n prescribe_v set_v rule_n and_o method_n of_o government_n and_o institute_v in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n such_o custom_n and_o law_n as_o be_v most_o conformable_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o its_o nature_n this_o make_v the_o first_o institution_n durable_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v change_v this_o harp_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o fit_v up_o and_o all_o the_o string_n tune_v and_o dispose_v in_o order_n though_o any_o one_o shall_v ●ansie_n he_o can_v better_o tune_v any_o one_o of_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o prudence_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o long_a practice_n and_o dear_o buy_v experience_n have_v instruct_v for_o some_o way_n and_o method_n of_o government_n though_o they_o have_v some_o inconvenience_n be_v yet_o better_o bear_v with_o than_o alter_a a_o prudent_a prince_n tune_v the_o string_n in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o stand_v in_o not_o change_v they_o without_o time_n or_o other_o accident_n have_v so_o discompose_v they_o that_o they_o can_v perform_v the_o office_n they_o be_v first_o design_v for_o wherefore_o a_o prince_n shall_v perfect_o understand_v this_o harp_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o the_o grace_n and_o majesty_n that_o attend_v it_o and_o be_v thorough_o verse_v in_o the_o nature_n quality_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v its_o main_a string_n for_o as_o king_n alphonso_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o law_n a_o king_n be_v great_a care_n shall_v be_v to_o know_v man_n for_o since_o this_fw-mi they_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a 2._o necessary_a l._n 13._o tit_n 5._o p._n 2._o in_o this_o consist_v the_o principal_a art_n of_o government_n to_o know_v his_o subject_n be_v a_o king_n be_v best_a art_n ma●●_n art_n ma●●_n those_o who_o have_v most_o apply_v themselves_o to_o this_o study_n have_v govern_v with_o most_o success_n many_o take_v this_o harp_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o few_o can_v finger_v it_o with_o judgement_n few_o understand_v its_o nature_n and_o can_v touch_v it_o agreeable_o let_v therefore_o a_o prince_n know_v that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o union_n of_o many_o city_n and_o people_n and_o a_o joint_a consent_n to_o the_o command_n of_o some_o one_o and_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o consent_n ambition_n and_o force_n introduce_v concord_n at_o first_o raise_v and_o concord_n preserve_v it_o justice_n and_o clemency_n keep_v it_o alive_a it_o be_v the_o care_n of_o other_o safety_n its_o sp●rit_n consist_v in_o unity_n of_o religion_n its_o increase_n preservation_n or_o ruin_n depend_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v it_o admit_v of_o no_o companion_n be_v expose_v to_o all_o danger_n in_o it_o more_o than_o any_o thing_n fortune_n show_v her_o inconstancy_n it_o be_v liable_a to_o envy_n and_o emulation_n it_o be_v in_o more_o danger_n in_o prosperity_n than_o adversity_n for_o than_o it_o live_v in_o security_n which_o create_v pride_n from_o whence_o proceed_v its_o ruin_n when_o young_a it_o be_v weak_a and_o when_o old_a decrepit_a it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o danger_n in_o continual_a peace_n as_o in_o war._n it_o fall_v of_o its_o self_n when_o not_o exercise_v by_o foreign_a arm_n and_o when_o it_o once_o begin_v to_o fall_v it_o can_v stop_v itself_o there_o be_v no_o interval_n between_o its_o high_a elevation_n and_o its_o ruin_n emulation_n sometime_o raise_v it_o and_o sometime_o oppress_v it_o if_o it_o be_v small_a it_o can_v defend_v itself_o if_o great_a it_o can_v govern_v itself_o it_o be_v better_a govern_v by_o art_n than_o force_n it_o be_v fond_a of_o novelty_n though_o they_o be_v its_o bane_n virtue_n be_v its_o health_n and_o vice_n its_o sickness_n labour_n raise_v it_o and_o idleness_n be_v its_o ruin_n it_o be_v fortify_v by_o fort_n and_o alliance_n and_o establish_v by_o law_n the_o magistracy_n be_v its_o heart_n counsel_v its_o eye_n arm_n its_o hand_n and_o riches_n its_o foot_n this_o harp_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o certain_a majesty_n which_o be_v a_o harmony_n spring_v from_o the_o string_n of_o the_o people_n and_o approve_v by_o heaven_n 24._o heaven_n 1_o king_n 2._o 24._o a_o emblem_n of_o power_n and_o splendour_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n a_o certain_a force_n which_o draw_v authority_n and_o obedience_n to_o it_o the_o safeguard_v and_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n opinion_n and_o fame_n give_v it_o life_n love_n security_n fear_v authority_n ostentation_n greatness_n ceremony_n reverence_n severity_n respect_n pomp_n esteem_v in_o retirement_n the_o more_o venerable_a it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o contempt_n and_o hate_n it_o neither_o bear_v equality_n nor_o division_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o admiration_n and_o unity_n it_o be_v constant_a in_o either_o fortune_n respect_n strengthen_v it_o arm_n and_o the_o law_n maintain_v it_o it_o last_v not_o in_o pride_n nor_o fall_v in_o humility_n it_o live_v by_o prudence_n and_o beneficence_n and_o die_v by_o force_n and_o vice_n the_o string_n of_o a_o harp_n be_v the_o people_n which_o be_v natural_o monstrous_a different_a from_o themselves_o inconstant_a and_o various_a govern_v by_o outward_a appearance_n without_o search_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o thing_n they_o take_v counsel_n of_o report_n so_o void_a of_o mean_n and_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n always_o prone_a to_o mischief_n the_o same_o minute_n of_o two_o contrary_a affection_n by_o which_o they_o be_v always_o guide_v not_o by_o reason_n by_o violence_n not_o prudence_n by_o the_o shadow_n not_o the_o reality_n only_o to_o be_v tame_v by_o punishment_n their_o flattery_n be_v a_o awkward_a medley_n of_o truth_n and_o falsity_n they_o know_v no_o medium_fw-la they_o love_v or_o hate_v to_o excess_n be_v extreme_o complaisant_a or_o extreme_o insolent_a either_o fear_n or_o frighten_v and_o when_o they_o fear_v be_v most_o contemptible_a small_a danger_n at_o hand_n terrify_v they_o strange_o but_o great_a one_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o be_v unconcern_v at_o if_o a_o servant_n slavish_a if_o a_o master_n haughty_a know_v not_o what_o liberty_n be_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o in_o other_o bold_n
courage_n that_o be_v without_o reason_n provoke_v in_o a_o word_n no_o vice_n be_v more_o unbecoming_a a_o prince_n than_o that_o for_o to_o be_v angry_a suppose_v contempt_n or_o a_o injury_n receive_v nor_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o disagreable_a to_o his_o place_n and_o office_n in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o so_o obscure_v the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v in_o a_o governor_n be_v serene_a and_o clear_a a_o prince_n that_o be_v exasperate_v and_o passionate_a upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n give_v his_o heart_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n who_o provoke_v he_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o pleasure_n if_o not_o a_o wrinkle_n in_o a_o king_n coat_n can_v be_v disorder_v without_o offence_n what_o will_v it_o be_v if_o he_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o disturb_v his_o mind_n anger_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o moth_n which_o purple_a breed_v and_o nourish_v pomp_n engender_v pride_n pride_n passion_n and_o impatience_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o power_n the_o sense_n of_o prince_n be_v something_o too_o delicate_a a_o look_a glass_n which_o the_o least_o breath_n sully_n a_o heaven_n that_o with_o the_o least_o vapour_n be_v cloud_v and_o break_v out_o into_o thunder_n a_o vice_n that_o general_o seize_v great_a and_o generous_a spirit_n as_o the_o sea_n however_o vast_a and_o powerful_a be_v with_o the_o least_o blast_n of_o wind_n raise_v into_o horrid_a disorder_n and_o tempest_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o they_o be_v of_o much_o long_a continuance_n in_o prince_n mind_n than_o in_o the_o sea_n especial_o if_o their_o honour_n be_v concern_v which_o they_o imagine_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o retrieve_v without_o revenge_n what_o a_o trifle_a piece_n of_o incivility_n be_v that_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n put_v upon_o alphonsus_n the_o three_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o arcos_n in_o return_v without_o take_v leave_n of_o he_o which_o however_o this_o so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o can_v never_o forget_v it_o or_o rest_n till_o he_o have_v get_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o anger_n of_o prince_n be_v like_a gunpowder_n which_o no_o soon_o take_v fire_n but_o have_v its_o effect_n the_o holy_a spirit_n call_v it_o the_o messenger_n of_o death_n 14._o death_n the_o wrath_n of_o king_n be_v as_o messenger_n of_o death_n prov._n 16._o 14._o and_o bare_o on_o this_o account_n it_o be_v sufficient_o reasonable_a to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v it_o it_o be_v very_o indecent_a for_o one_o in_o authority_n to_o submit_v to_o this_o passion_n let_v prince_n remember_v that_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o a_o sceptre_n with_o which_o they_o can_v hurt_v and_o if_o sometime_o a_o naked_a sword_n be_v carry_v before_o king_n it_o be_v in_o token_n of_o justice_n not_o revenge_n and_o then_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o another_o hand_n to_o intimate_v that_o between_o anger_n and_o execution_n there_o ought_v to_o intercede_v a_o command_n the_o public_a safety_n depend_v on_o prince_n which_o will_v easy_o be_v in_o danger_n if_o they_o harken_v to_o so_o rash_a a_o counsellor_n as_o anger_n who_o can_v escape_v its_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o thunderbolt_n when_o it_o come_v from_o supreme_a power_n and_o because_o say_v king_n alphonso_n anger_n be_v strong_a in_o a_o king_n and_o more_o dangerous_a than_o in_o other_o in_o that_o he_o can_v more_o ready_o satisfy_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o prepare_v to_o curb_v and_o correct_v it_o 2._o it_o l._n 10._o tit_n p_o 2._o if_o prince_n in_o a_o passion_n can_v look_v upon_o themselves_o they_o will_v find_v a_o countenance_n unbecoming_a such_o majesty_n who_o tranquillity_n and_o agreeable_a harmony_n both_o of_o word_n and_o action_n aught_o to_o please_v rather_o than_o terrify_v to_o acquire_v love_n rather_o than_o fear_v a_o prince_n therefore_o shall_v quench_v the_o heat_n and_o violence_n of_o anger_n if_o he_o can_v do_v so_o at_o least_o to_o defer_v the_o fury_n and_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o some_o time_n for_o as_o the_o same_o king_n alphonso_n have_v say_v a_o king_n ought_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o anger_n till_o it_o be_v over_o this_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o he_o for_o so_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v true_o and_o act_v just_o in_o all_o thing_n 2._o thing_n l._n tit_n 5_o p._n 2._o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n experience_v this_o in_o himself_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n enact_v a_o law_n that_o capital_a punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v till_o thirty_o day_n after_o sentence_n pass_v which_o tiberius_n have_v before_o he_o decree_v though_o for_o only_o ten_o day_n and_o without_o give_v the_o senate_n power_n to_o revoke_v the_o sentence_n once_o pronounce_v ann._n pronounce_v idque_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la spatium_fw-la damnatis_fw-la prorogaretur_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la senatui_fw-la libertas_fw-la ad_fw-la poenitendum_fw-la erat_fw-la tac._n 3_o ann._n which_o indeed_o have_v be_v commendable_a if_o his_o design_n have_v be_v to_o make_v room_n for_o pardon_n or_o give_v time_n for_o a_o second_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o tiberius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o too_o much_o cruelty_n and_o rigour_n to_o give_v that_o indulgence_n ann._n indulgence_n n●que_fw-la tiberius_n interjectu_fw-la temporis_fw-la mitigabatur_fw-la tac._n 3_o ann._n it_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o athenodorus_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n to_o determine_v nothing_o in_o a_o passion_n till_o he_o have_v repeat_v the_o twenty_o four_o letter_n of_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n since_o then_o anger_n be_v a_o short_a madness_n direct_o opposite_a to_o mature_a deliberation_n there_o be_v no_o better_a antidote_n against_o it_o than_o prudent_a reflection_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o too_o hasty_a in_o execution_n before_o he_o have_v have_v council_n to_o examine_v a_o matter_n thorough_o king_n ahasuerus_n when_o his_o queen_n vashti_n refuse_v to_o come_v at_o his_o command_n though_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v himself_o contemn_v and_o high_o resent_v the_o affront_n yet_o will_v not_o be_v revenge_v till_o he_o have_v first_o call_v a_o council_n and_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobleman_n 2._o nobleman_n esth._n 1._o 2._o to_o talk_v of_o a_o injury_n receive_v inflame_v anger_n more_o hence_o that_o of_o pythagoras_n stir_v not_o fire_n with_o a_o sword_n for_o motion_n increase_v the_o flame_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o anger_n than_o silence_n and_o solitude_n by_o its_o self_n it_o insensible_o consume_v and_o wear_v off_o whereas_o the_o most_o soften_a discourse_n be_v often_o like_o the_o water_n smith_n use_v to_o make_v their_o fire_n burn_v fierce_a far_o anger_n have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o ear_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v watch_v there_o these_o therefore_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o secure_v that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o ready_a to_o hear_v ill_a report_n that_o may_v enrage_v he_o 19_o he_o let_v every_o man_n be_v swift_a to_o hear_v slow_a to_o ●●ak_v flow_v to_o wrath_n james_n 1._o 19_o this_o i_o imagine_v be_v the_o reason_n the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n cretensis_n have_v no_o ear_n because_o they_o do_v more_o mischief_n to_o governor_n than_o good_a however_o i_o think_v they_o necessary_a for_o prince_n provide_v they_o be_v cautious_a and_o rule_v by_o prudence_n and_o let_v not_o themselves_o be_v move_v at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o every_o trifle_a story_n anger_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v when_o kind●ed_v by_o reason_n and_o moderate_v by_o discretion_n without_o such_o as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n 20._o justice_n nunc_fw-la iras●i_fw-la ●onven●_n justitiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d s●ob_n serm._n 20._o too_o much_o indulgence_n give_v licence_n to_o offend_v and_o make_v obedience_n bold_a to_o endure_v all_o thing_n with_o content_n be_v ignorance_n or_o show_v a_o servile_a temper_n of_o one_o who_o have_v a_o ●ean_a opinion_n of_o himself_o to_o continue_v in_o anger_n when_o it_o be_v to_o punish_v offence_n or_o make_v example_n of_o such_o as_o affront_v regal_a authority_n be_v no_o vice_n but_o a_o virtue_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n derogate_v from_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n be_v any_o one_o more_o meek_a than_o david_n 1._o david_n lord_n remember_v david_n and_o all_o his_o affliction_n lat._n vers._n 〈◊〉_d suetudinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la psal._n 131._o 1._o a_o man_n after_o god'●_n own_o heart_n 22._o heart_n i_o have_v find_v david_n the_o so●_n jesse_n a_o man_n after_o my_o own_o heart_n act_n 13._o 22._o so_o mild_a in_o vengeance_n in_o anger_n so_o moderate_a that_o when_o he_o have_v saul_n his_o great_a enemy_n in_o his_o power_n be_v satisfy_v with_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o robe_n and_o even_o that_o afterward_o repent_v of_o 5._o of_o and_o it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v afterward_o that_o david_n heart_n smite_v he_o because_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d off_o saul_n skirt_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 5._o nevertheless_o with_o
severity_n do_v he_o revenge_v the_o injury_n king_n hamm_n do_v to_o his_o ambassador_n david_n have_v send_v they_o to_o comfort_v the_o king_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o groundless_o suspect_v they_o come_v rather_o to_o spy_v out_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v they_o away_o with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o beard_n shave_v off_o and_o their_o garment_n obscene_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o middle_n david_n a_o man_n otherwise_o very_o peaceable_a can_v not_o brook_v this_o affront_n but_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o take_v he_o utter_o demolish_v and_o the_o people_n that_o be_v therein_o to_o use_v the_o scripture●_n word_n he_o bring_v forth_o and_o put_v they_o under_o saw_n and_o 〈◊〉_d harrow_n of_o iron_n and_o under_o axe_n of_o iron_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o pass_v through_o the_o brick-kiln_a 31._o brick-kiln_a 2_o sam._n 12._o 31._o this_o may_v see●_n to_o be_v cruelty_n and_o a_o excess_n of_o anger_n to_o any_o one●_n that_o know_v not_o that_o the_o wound_n injury_n make_v 〈◊〉_d fometimes_o to_o be_v so_o cure_v as_o not_o so_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v leave_v artaxerxes_n threaten_v fire_n and_o swo●●_n to_o some_o city_n if_o they_o obey_v not_o a_o edict_n he_o have_v pu●●lished_v resolve_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o make_v so_o severe_a 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o their_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n as_o shoul●_n extend_v to_o brute_n as_o well_o as_o man_n 24._o man_n esth._n ●_o 24._o the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d god_n teach_v we_o this_o piece_n of_o policy_n when_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d most_o rigour_n yet_o without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o infinite_a m●●cy_n he_o punish_v the_o syrian_n army_n for_o blasphemou●●_n call_v he_o the_o god_n of_o the_o hill_n 28._o hill_n because_o the_o syrian_n have_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o he_o be_v not_o god_n of_o the_o valley_n therefore_o will_v i_o deliver_v this_o great_a multitude_n into_o thy_o hand_n and_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n 1_o king_n 20._o 28._o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o power_n of_o prince_n make_v a_o part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o they_o can_v put_v up_o affront_v and_o injury_n at_o all_o time_n that_o anger_n too_o be_v praiseworthy_a in_o prince_n and_o profitable_a to_o a_o state_n which_o kindle_v by_o incentives_n of_o glory_n elevate_v the_o mind_n to_o difficult_a and_o noble_a erterprise_n for_o without_o it_o nothing_o extraordinary_a nothing_o great_a can_v be_v undertake_v much_o less_o perfect_v and_o accomplish_v that_o that_o be_v it_o which_o nourish_v the_o heart_n of_o generous_a spirit_n and_o raise_v it_o above_o its_o self_n to_o despise_v difficulty_n the_o academic_n call_v it_o the_o whetstone_n plutarch_n the_o companion_n of_o virtue_n but_o particular_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o forget_v past_a injury_n as_o sancho_n surname_v the_o brave_a do_v when_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n fall_v to_o he_o with_o government_n a_o prince_n change_v as_o it_o be_v his_o nature_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o also_o his_o affection_n and_o passion_n it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o government_n to_o take_v revenge_n of_o one_o who_o already_o acknowledge_v himself_o your_o subject_n let_v the_o person_n offend_v think_v he_o have_v satisfaction_n in_o have_v get_v authority_n over_o he_o who_o before_o injure_v he_o fortune_n can_v not_o give_v he_o a_o noble_a kind_n of_o revenge_n so_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n thought_n and_o therefore_o when_o some_o persuade_v he_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v while_o duke_n of_o orleans_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o revenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n particular_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o person_n not_o dignity_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o vindicate_v with_o his_o utmost_a power_n for_o though_o they_o seem_v inseparable_a yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o make_v some_o distinction_n between_o they_o lest_o majesty_n become_v odious_a and_o too_o formidable_a to_o this_o tend_v that_o of_o tiberius_n when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o piso_n have_v commit_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o the_o rejoice_v at_o germanicus_n death_n and_o his_o grief_n for_o it_o he_o will_v revenge_v those_o injury_n do_v he_o as_o a_o private_a person_n not_o as_o a_o prince_n and_o in_o a_o public_a capacity_n ann._n capacity_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la legatus_fw-la officii_fw-la terminos_fw-la obsequium_fw-la erga_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la exuit_fw-la ejusdemque_fw-la morte_fw-la etc._n etc._n luctu_fw-la meo_fw-la laetatus_fw-la est_fw-la odero_fw-la seponamque_fw-la ●_o domo_fw-la meâ_fw-la &_o privatas_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la non_fw-la principis_fw-la vlciscar_fw-la tac._n 3_o ann._n on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o do_v to_o his_o dignity_n or_o public_a station_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o vindicate_v as_o a_o private_a person_n so_o as_o in_o a_o transport_n of_o passion_n to_o think_v his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n lose_v except_o he_o have_v immediate_a satisfaction_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v defer_v for_o anger_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o advantage_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n undoubted_o have_v this_o before_o he_o when_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v and_o withal_o insolent_o send_v he_o word_n that_o they_o be_v long_o since_o dead_a that_o in_o his_o mint_n they_o labour_v not_o to_o coin_v silver_n or_o gold_n but_o forge_v sword_n and_o lance_n 16._o lance_n marian._n hist._n hisp._n lib._n 24._o cap._n 16._o ferdinand_n conceal_v his_o resentment_n of_o this_o liberty_n and_o arrogance_n for_o a_o time_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o defer_v revenge_n till_o his_o affair_n be_v more_o quiet_a and_o settle_a in_o which_o he_o consult_v more_o the_o public_a good_a than_o his_o own_o particular_a affection_n 16._o affection_n a_o fool_n be_v wrath_n be_v present_o know_v but_o a_o prudent_a man_n cover_v shame_n lat._n vers._n injuriam_fw-la dissimulat_fw-la prov._n 12._o 16._o nor_o be_v it_o less_o prudent_a to_o dissemble_v anger_n when_o one_o have_v reason_n to_o presume_v that_o a_o time_n will_v come_v when_o it_o will_v be_v for_o our_o disadvantage_n to_o have_v show_v it_o for_o that_o reason_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n though_o high_o affront_v by_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o he_o abdicate_v that_o of_o castille_n and_o retreat_v into_o arragon_n very_o discreet_o conceal_v that_o indignation_n of_o mind_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v but_o show_v himself_o friendly_a and_o affectionate_a to_o all_o as_o if_o he_o than_o foresee_v he_o shall_v be_v sometime_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v a_o generous_a mind_n hide_v its_o resentment_n of_o injury_n and_o strive_v not_o by_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o anger_n but_o rather_o by_o noble_a action_n to_o smother_v they_o the_o best_a certain_o and_o a_o true_o heroical_a kind_n of_o revenge_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o holy_a besiege_a sevil_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n reproach_v garcias_n perez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n for_o wear_v a_o wave_v shield_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v his_o family_n he_o than_o pretend_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o affront_n till_o the_o siege_n of_o triana_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o so_o much_o valour_n that_o he_o bring_v his_o shield_n back_o stick_v with_o dart_n then_o return_v to_o his_o rival_n who_o be_v then_o in_o a_o secure_a post_n and_o show_v he_o the_o shield_n you_o have_v reason_n say_v he_o to_o think_v much_o that_o i_o wear_v this_o shield_n that_o expose_v it_o to_o so_o many_o danger_n without_o doubt_v no_o one_o deserve_v it_o beyond_o yourself_o who_o will_v take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o preserve_v it_o those_o ordinary_o bear_n affront_v most_o patient_o who_o be_v the_o least_o subject_a to_o give_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o less_o virtue_n to_o conquer_v this_o passion_n than_o a_o enemy_n to_o kindle_v a_o prince_n anger_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o mine_n or_o petard_n and_o though_o it_o be_v do_v in_o our_o own_o behalf_n it_o be_v prudence_n to_o moderate_v it_o especial_o if_o against_o person_n in_o power_n for_o such_o anger_n be_v general_o fall_v on_o the_o author_n own_a head_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o pacify_v king_n alphonso_n the_o sixth_n wrath_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v take_v without_o his_o order_n their_o mosque_n from_o they_o
sonat_fw-la vitium_fw-la percussa_fw-la malignè_fw-la respondet_fw-la viridi_fw-la non_fw-la cocta_fw-la fideli●_fw-la limo_fw-la speech_n be_v the_o mind_n countenance_n by_o that_o be_v discover_v whether_o it_o be_v sound_a or_o not_o 115._o not_o orati●_fw-la vultus_fw-la ani●●_n est_fw-la si_fw-la cir●umto●sa_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fucata_fw-la &_o manuf●cta_fw-la o●tendi●_n illum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o habere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ●racti_fw-la sen_n epis●_n 115._o to_o represent_v this_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o another_o noble_a emblem_n and_o more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v a_o bell_n the_o true_a emblem_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o as_o that_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o city_n it_o time_n and_o regulate_v all_o the_o citizen_n action_n and_o if_o the_o metal_n be_v not_o good_a or_o it_o have_v any_o other_o fault_n in_o it_o it_o be_v by_o its_o sound_n present_o discern_v babble_n discern_v vas_n fictil●_fw-la ictu_fw-la &_o sono_fw-la h●mo_fw-la sernione_fw-la p●o●atu●_n meliss_n serm_n 48._o tom._n ●_o babble_n so_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o general_a clock_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n who_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v as_o i_o may_v say_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o word_n and_o by_o they_o he_o either_o get_v or_o lose_v a_o reputation_n every_o one_o give_v himself_o to_o gue●s_n at_o his_o genius_n wit_n and_o inclination_n by_o his_o discourse_n not_o a_o word_n escape_v his_o hearer_n each_o one_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n on_o their_o memory_n they_o be_v repeat_v to_o other_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o all_o who_o usual_o put_v various_a construction_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a nay_o even_o what_o come_v from_o he_o in_o private_a and_o unaware_o pass_v for_o profound_a and_o mysterious_a and_o not_o for_o casual_a and_o accidental_a it_o be_v therefore_o very_o proper_a for_o they_o not_o to_o be_v extemporary_a but_o premeditate_a 11._o premeditate_a a_o fool_n travail_v with_o a_o word_n as_o a_o woman_n in_o labour_n of_o ●_o child_n eccles._n 19_o 11._o not_o speak_v without_o a_o previous_a consideration_n of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n for_o nescit_fw-la vox_fw-la missa_fw-la reverti_fw-la as_o horace_n say_v second_v by_o king_n alphonso_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o man_n especial_o a_o king_n aught_o to_o take_v great_a care_n of_o his_o word_n before_o he_o utter_v they_o for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o mo●th_n there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v recall_v they_o 2._o they_o l._n 1._o tit_n 4._o part_n 2._o whence_o may_v arise_v very_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o word_n of_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o government_n 4._o government_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n eccl._n 8._o 4._o death_n and_o life_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n 21._o tongue_n death_n and_o life_n be_v i●_n the_o power_n of_o the_o t●ngue_n prov._n 18._o 21._o as_o also_o the_o honour_n and_o ignominy_n the_o prosperity_n and_o ruin_n of_o subject_n this_o make_v aristotle_n when_o he_o send_v callisthenes_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a advise_v he_o to_o talk_v little_a with_o he_o and_o only_o upon_o agreeable_a subject_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o treat_v with_o one_o who_o carry_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o his_o tongue_n end_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n come_v from_o a_o prince_n mouth_n without_o a_o peculiar_a emphasis_n be_v it_o about_o business_n they_o be_v command_n if_o of_o crime_n they_o be_v sentence_n if_o of_o promise_n obligation_n by_o his_o word_n he_o be_v either_o obey_v or_o disobey_v let_v prince_n therefore_o take_v care_n how_o they_o use_v this_o tongue_n of_o they_o which_o nature_n have_v not_o mere_o by_o chance_n fence_v and_o enclose_v with_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o tooth_n nor_o be_v there_o less_o need_n of_o a_o bridle_n for_o the_o tongue_n than_o for_o a_o horse_n 29._o horse_n eccl._n 28._o 29._o it_o be_v it_o be_v true_a one_o of_o the_o least_o member_n of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n on_o who_o motion_n the_o loss_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a vessel_n depend_v the_o tongue_n be_v place_v in_o a_o wet_a place_n and_o so_o easy_o slip_v unless_o stay_v by_o prudence_n hence_o that_o prayer_n of_o david_n set_v a_o watch_n o_o lord_n before_o my_o mouth_n keep_v the_o door_n of_o my_o lip_n 3._o lip_n psalm_n 140._o 3._o for_o a_o prince_n to_o condescend_v to_o a_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o any_o one_o lessen_v his_o character_n prostitute_n his_o authority_n and_o bring_v many_o other_o inconvenience_n upon_o he_o unless_o he_o do_v it_o for_o information_n for_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o wise_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o understand_v his_o affair_n very_o well_o which_o be_v next_o to_o a_o impossibility_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v know_v all_o thing_n ann._n thing_n neque_fw-la ●●sse_n principem_fw-la sva_fw-la scientia_fw-la cuncta_fw-la complecti_fw-la tac_n 3_o ann._n and_o if_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o purpose_n he_o shall_v be_v present_o condemn_v for_o insufficiency_n or_o negligence_n beside_o that_o prince_n talent_n and_o endowment_n very_o rare_o answer_v the_o general_o receive_v opinion_n of_o they_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o this_o the_o roman_a emperor_n choose_v to_o treat_v with_o their_o subject_n by_o note_n and_o give_v they_o answer_n in_o write_v as_o well_o to_o get_v time_n for_o deliberation_n as_o because_o the_o pen_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o mistake_v than_o the_o tongue_n for_o this_o can_v handsome_o defer_v a_o answer_n that_o can_v sejanus_n however_o great_a a_o favourite_n of_o tiberius_n confer_v only_o with_o he_o by_o way_n of_o memorial_n ann._n memorial_n componit_fw-la ad_fw-la caesareni_fw-la codicil_n mo●is_fw-la quip_n tum_fw-la erat_fw-la quamquam_fw-la praesentem_fw-la sc●ipto_o adieu_o tac._n 4._o ann._n there_o be_v however_o some_o affair_n which_o may_v be_v better_o treat_v of_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n particular_o when_o there●s_n something_o of_o danger_n in_o leave_v once_o sentiment_n in_o another_o hand_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o perpetual_a evidence_n and_o more_o liable_a to_o be_v wrest_v to_o different_a meaning_n than_o word_n which_o as_o they_o quick_o pass_v and_o stick_v not_o deep_a in_o the_o memory_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o actionable_a but_o whether_o a_o prince_n give_v his_o answer_n this_o or_o the_o other_o way_n he_o shall_v always_o remember_v that_o brevity_n be_v the_o most_o prudent_a and_o most_o become_v a_o prince_n majesty_n sopn●cl_n majesty_n multum_fw-la brevi_fw-la sermone_fw-la inest_fw-la ●rude●tiae_fw-la sopn●cl_n hence_o tacitus_n give_v that_o epithet_n imperial_a to_o brevity_n hist._n brevity_n 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mouth_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wise_a be_v in_o their_o heart_n 29_o heart_n eccles_n 21._o 29_o this_o be_v prudence_n to_o avoid_v both_o extreme_n for_o each_o have_v its_o danger_n all_o to_o talk_v or_o none_o be_v distant_a and_o yet_o neighbour_a fault_n auson_n it_o be_v then_o only_o convenient_a to_o speak_v when_o silence_n prejudices_fw-la either_o the_o prince_n or_o truth_n majesty_n by_o a_o nod_n only_o sufficient_o explain_v its_o self_n silence_n well-timed_n be_v in_o prince_n great_a eloquence_n and_o a_o grave_n and_o modest_a carriage_n be_v usual_o more_o significant_o expressive_a of_o one_o thought_n then_o word_n themselves_o but_o if_o one_o oblige_a to_o use_v these_o at_o any_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v sincere_a and_o with_o liberty_n in_o think_v become_v a_o king_n your_o free_a conception_n dress_v in_o plain_a word_n tass._n for_o by_o too_o many_o asseveration_n oath_n and_o unnecessary_a proof_n they_o either_o quite_o lose_v their_o credit_n or_o at_o least_o be_v
firm_a and_o last_a empire_n if_o they_o be_v good_a if_o wicked_a but_o of_o short_a continuance_n king_n ferdinand_n who_o from_o his_o great_a virtue_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a do_v by_o these_o wonderful_o increase_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o establish_v it_o to_o posterity_n his_o piety_n be_v so_o great_a that_o when_o the_o body_n of_o st._n isidore_n be_v carry_v by_o sevil_n he_o and_o his_o son_n barefoot_a carried_z these_o holy_a relic_n from_o the_o river_n durio_n quite_o to_o st._n john_n church_n in_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n and_o upon_o who_o all_o their_o power_n and_o felicity_n depend_v they_o can_v never_o err_v if_o they_o will_v make_v he_o their_o only_a object_n the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n never_o forsake_v the_o moon_n she_o as_o if_o she_o know_v she_o receive_v all_o her_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n look_v on_o he_o continual_o that_o she_o may_v be_v enlighten_v by_o he_o which_o prince_n must_v so_o imitate_v that_o they_o may_v always_o have_v their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o that_o eternal_a light_n which_o afford_v light_a and_o motion_n to_o the_o world_n and_o from_o which_o empire_n take_v their_o increase_n and_o decrease_v as_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o present_a emblem_n by_o the_o sceptre_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v the_o moon_n look_v towards_o the_o sun_n the_o true_a emblem_n of_o god_n as_o well_o because_o no_o other_o thing_n come_v near_o his_o omnipotency_n as_o also_o because_o that_o alone_o give_v light_a and_o be_v to_o all_o which_o cause_o it_o sole_o all_o survey_v be_v proper_o call_v sol._n boet._n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o from_o god_n 1._o god_n rom._n 13._o 1._o king_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o eternal_a mind_n before_o they_o be_v here_o on_o earth_n he_o who_o give_v the_o orb_n celestial_a first_o motion_n give_v it_o also_o to_o empire_n and_o republic_n he_o who_o have_v appoint_v a_o king_n over_o bee_n have_v not_o leave_v mere_o 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sun_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o darkness_n the_o moon_n although_o it_o find_v its_o self_n oft'times_o quite_o dark_a do_v not_o therefore_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o sun_n but_o look_v on_o it_o with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o eagerness_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v again_o enlighten_v by_o it_o let_v a_o prince_n hold_v his_o sceptre_n fix_v and_o steady_a have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o virtue_n as_o well_o in_o prosperity_n as_o adversity_n for_o the_o same_o divine_a sun_n which_o either_o for_o punishment_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o virtue_n permit_v his_o decrease_n as_o a_o recompense_n of_o his_o constancy_n will_v again_o promote_v and_o increase_v his_o greatness_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o ii_o who_o be_v often_o reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n of_o fortune_n that_o his_o empire_n and_o life_n too_o seem_v desperate_a yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v never_o whole_o to_o despair_v nor_o to_o turn_v his_o eye_n from_o that_o eternal_a sun_n the_o maker_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o divine_a providence_n free_v he_o from_o all_o peril_n and_o advance_v he_o far_o above_o all_o his_o enemy_n moses_n rod_n which_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o a_o sceptre_n do_v wonder_n whilst_o he_o hold_v it●_n in_o his_o hand_n upright_o toward_o heaven_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o venomous_a serpent_n dreadful_a even_o to_o moses_n himself_o 3._o himself_o and_o he_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o become_v a_o serpent_n and_o moses●led_v ●led_z from_o before_o it_o exod._n 4._o 3._o whilst_o the_o sceptre_n like_o iacob_n ladder_n touch_v heaven_n god_n himself_o support_v it_o and_o angel_n descend_v to_o its_o assistance_n 13._o assistance_n and_o he_o dream_v and_o behold_v a_o ladder_n set_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o top_n of_o it_o reach_v to_o heaven_n and_o behold_v the_o angel●_n of_o god_n ascend_v and_o descend_v on_o it_o gen._n 18._o 13._o this_o the_o egyptian_n know_v who_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o sceptre_n be_v use_v to_o engrave_v the_o head_n of_o a_o stork_n a_o religious_a bird_n and_o pious_a toward_o its_o parent_n but_o on_o the_o bottom_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o sea-horse_n a_o impious_a and_o ungrateful_a animal_n which_o plot_n to_o kill_v his_o father_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o enjoy_v his_o mother_n by_o which_o hieroglyphic_n they_o mean_v nothing_o but_o that_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o prefer_v piety_n to_o impiety_n machiavelli_n will_v have_v his_o prince_n to_o learn_v this_o hieroglyphic_n but_o in_o quite_o another_o sense_n for_o he_o will_v have_v piety_n and_o impiety_n place_v at_o each_o end_n that_o he_o may_v turn_v it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o hold_v that_o upward_o which_o tend_v most_o to_o his_o preservation_n and_o advantage_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v virtuous_a it_o be_v enough_o if_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o for_o to_o be_v real_o so_o and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o virtue_n will_v he_o say_v be_v pernicious_a but_o that_o it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o be_v think_v so_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o know_v how_o to_o shift_v upon_o occasion_n and_o so_o to_o act_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o advantage_n or_o opportunity_n shall_v require_v and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v principal_o necessary_a for_o prince_n new●●_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v quick_a and_o ready_a to_o spread_v their_o sail_n to_o every_o breath_n of_o fortune_n and_o as_o necessity_n require_v impious_a and_o foolish_a counsel_n that_o will_v insinuate_v that_o virtue_n need_v not_o be_v real_a and_o genuine_a but_o only_o counterfeit_v and_o imaginary_a for_o how_o can_v the_o shadow_n be_v as_o effective_a as_o the_o substance_n what_o art_n or_o pain_n can_v bring_v crystal_n to_o that_o perfection_n as_o it_o shall_v equal_v the_o diamond_n in_o lustre_n and_o brightness_n will_v any_o one_o at_o first_o sight_n discover_v and_o laugh_v at_o the_o cheat._n a_o true_a glory_n take_v root_n and_o flourish_n tha●_n which_o be_v not_o falls_z like_o blossom_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v last_v that_o be_v counterfeit_n 32._o counterfeit_n vera_fw-la gloria_fw-la radices_fw-la agit_fw-fr atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la propagatur_fw-la ficta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d celeriter_fw-la tanquam_fw-la flosculi_fw-la decidunt_fw-la neque_fw-la fimulatum_fw-la quidquam_fw-la potest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d diuturnum_fw-la cic._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr off._n cap._n 32._o there_o be_v no_o art_n or_o cunning_a so_o great_a as_o to_o make_v a_o vicious_a inclination_n appear_v true_o good_a and_o virtuous_a for_o if_o we_o so_o easy_o fail_v in_o real_a virtue_n so_o agreeable_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o inclination_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v in_o false_a and_o imaginary_a one_o how_o will_v the_o subject_n when_o they_o discover_v the_o cheat_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o stench_n of_o this_o sepulchre_n of_o abominable_a vice_n without_o any_o ornament_n of_o goodness_n how_o can_v they_o turn_v their_o eye_n from_o that_o inward_a wound_n when_o the_o patch_n under_o which_o it_o lurk_v be_v draw_v off_o it_o be_v open_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o 6._o all_o and_o all_o our_o righte●●●nesses_n be_v as_o filthy_a rag_n isaiah_n 64._o 6._o whence_o a_o prince_n will_v be_v contemptible_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o his_o own_o people_n at_o home_n and_o suspect_v by_o foreigne●_n abroad_o he_o will_v be_v sure_o odious_a to_o both_o for_o neither_o can_v live_v secure_o under_o he_o nothing_o render_v tyranny_n more_o grievous_a than_o when_o the_o prince_n dissemble_v virtue_n for_o from_o thence_o ofttimes_o great_a vice_n spring_v for_o this_o reason_n many_o be_v afraid_a of_o otho_n
come_v upon_o this_o great_a theatre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o he_o have_v his_o discharge_n another_o shall_v succeed_v to_o those_o robe_n which_o he_o shall_v leave_v and_o that_o of_o both_o of_o they_o only_o this_o will_v remain_v that_o they_o once_o be_v last_o let_v he_o know_v that_o these_o robe_n wherewith_o he_o be_v clothe_v be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o the_o state_n which_o that_o only_o lend_v he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o while_n its_o head_n and_o may_v consult_v for_o the_o preservation_n increase_n and_o prosperity_n thereof_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o when_o therefore_o a_o prince_n have_v once_o begin_v to_o run_v the_o race_n of_o this_o life_n furnish_v with_o the_o light_a torch_n of_o his_o state_n let_v it_o not_o be_v his_o only_a business_n to_o prolong_v his_o race_n for_o the_o goal_n be_v already_o fix_v beyond_o which_o he_o can_v go_v and_o who_o know_v but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v now_o very_a near_o it_o the_o flame_n be_v expose_v to_o every_o blast_n of_o wind._n one_o single_a gale_n wrench_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o ere_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a also_o a_o fall_n from_o a_o horse_n prevent_v prince_n john_n son_n of_o their_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n from_o take_v hold_n on_o it_o let_v a_o prince_n consider_v also_o the_o fitness_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o occasion_n and_o right_n that_o he_o may_v rash_o grasp_v at_o more_o of_o these_o torch_n than_o either_o succession_n or_o lawful_a election_n shall_v grant_v he_o have_v frederick_n count_n palatine_n consider_v this_o he_o have_v never_o lose_v his_o electoral_a dignity_n his_o place_n and_o title_n so_o unfortunate_o for_o be_v ambitious_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o true_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n have_v end_v his_o race_n more_o successful_o have_v he_o be_v content_v with_o the_o torch_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o not_o attempt_v to_o 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he_o have_v attain_v rather_o by_o force_n than_o election_n violent_a counsel_n h'ane_v always_o their_o desire_a success_n ramon_n hope_v certain_o to_o inherit_v the_o throne_n of_o navarre_n if_o he_o can_v make_v away_o with_o his_o brother_n sancho_n but_o the_o people_n abhor_v he_o who_o have_v conceive_v such_o a_o horrid_a villainy_n and_o so_o offer_v it_o to_o sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o uncle_n let_v not_o a_o prince_n unadvised_o trust_v his_o torch_n out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o his_o life-time_n lest_o if_o he_o shall_v afterward_o repent_v it_o shall_v befall_v he_o as_o it_o do_v king_n alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o have_v once_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n can_v never_o afterward_o retrieve_v it_o though_o he_o desire_v it_o ambition_n while_n in_o possession_n regard_v not_o justice_n have_v always_o argument_n and_o pretence_n at_o hand_n to_o defend_v itself_o and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v move_v by_o the_o difference_n between_o command_v and_o obey_v though_o these_o torch_n do_v pass_v from_o father_n to_o son_n yet_o let_v king_n remember_v that_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o god_n and_o that_o when_o he_o please_v they_o be_v to_o surrender_v they_o to_o he_o that_o they_o may_v know_v to_o who_o gift_n they_o ought_v to_o ascribe_v they_o and_o how_o strict_a a_o account_n they_o be_v to_o give_v of_o they_o this_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o great_a do_v who_o with_o his_o last_o breath_n pronounce_v these_o word_n thou_o o_o lord_n be_v power_n empire_n be_v thou_o thou_o be_v supreme_a king_n of_o king_n all_o thing_n be_v under_o thy_o providence_n the_o kingdom_n which_o from_o thy_o hand_n i_o receive_v unto_o thou_o i_o resign_v the_o same_o word_n do_v king_n ferdinand_n the_o holy_a use_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n it_o be_v a_o glorious_a though_o laborious_a race_n which_o heaven_n have_v design_v for_o your_o royal_a highness_n which_o must_v be_v run_v not_o with_o one_o but_o 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its_o self_n feed_v upon_o and_o waste_v they_o but_o he_o who_o turn_v they_o direct_o downward_o opposite_a to_o heaven_n will_v immediate_o extinguish_v they_o for_o the_o matter_n which_o will_v else_o nourish_v they_o will_v then_o extinguish_v they_o let_v your_o highness_n therefore_o take_v care_n with_o these_o light_n to_o finish_v your_o course_n with_o glory_n and_o surrender_v they_o bright_a and_o flame_a to_o your_o successor_n not_o mere_o such_o as_o you_o receive_v they_o but_o illustrate_v and_o augment_v with_o new_a ray_n for_o god_n weigh_v both_o kingdom_n and_o king_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o reign_v that_o he_o may_v afterward_o require_v a_o just_a account_n from_o they_o thus_o he_o do_v with_o king_n balthasar_n 27._o balthasar_n thou_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n and_o find_v want_v dan._n 5._o 27._o and_o if_o otho_n thoguht_v himself_o oblige_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o posterity_n such_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o 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his_o crown_n to_o god_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o another_o not_o temporal_a but_o eternal_a one_o which_o once_o obtain_v may_v be_v secure_o enjoy_v without_o fear_n of_o ever_o be_v lose_v emblem_n xx._n among_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o athenian_n at_o their_o marriage_n a_o certain_a little_a boy_n with_o a_o basket_n of_o bread_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n upon_o his_o head_n go_v before_o the_o bridegroom_n by_o which_o i_o believe_v they_o intimate_v that_o matrimony_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o pleasure_n only_o but_o also_o for_o care_n and_o labour_n by_o the_o same_o if_o emblem_n will_v admit_v human_a figure_n may_v also_o be_v mean_v a_o prince_n for_o what_o thorny_a care_n do_v not_o he_o feel_v who_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v his_o state_n in_o justice_n peace_n and_o plenty_n what_o difficulty_n do_v he_o experience_n what_o danger_n be_v he_o
liable_a to_o who_o command_v other_o ann._n other_o quam_fw-la arduum_fw-la quam_fw-la subjectum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la regendi_fw-la cuncta_fw-la onus_fw-la tac._n 1_o ann._n his_o fatigue_n shall_v be_v the_o people_n rest_n his_o danger_n their_o security_n his_o vigilance_n their_o sleep_n but_o we_o have_v here_o represent_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o crown_n fine_a indeed_o and_o charm_v to_o ●ight_n but_o within_o full_a of_o thorn_n and_o briar_n with_o this_o motto_n of_o seneca_n the_o tragedian_n false_a good_a what_o care_n do_v hide_v under_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o gay_a outside_n who_o view_v those_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n and_o those_o flower_n which_o adorn_v a_o crown_n will_v not_o fancy_v that_o the_o inside_n be_v much_o more_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o but_o sharp_a thorn_n which_o continual_o prick_v and_o scratch_v the_o head_n and_o breast_n there_o be_v not_o a_o pearl_n in_o a_o crown_n but_o which_o be_v sweat_n nor_o a_o ruby_n but_o which_o be_v blood_n nor_o a_o diamond_n without_o some_o asperity_n or_o roughness_n it_o be_v a_o circumference_n without_o a_o centre_n of_o rest_n a_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o care_n s●rabo_n care_n s●rabo_n for_o this_o reason_n king_n ancient_o wear_v a_o crown_n make_v like_o a_o ship_n to_o represent_v its_o inconstancy_n trouble_v and_o danger_n max._n danger_n valer._n max._n this_o he_o well_o know_v who_o when_o a_o crown_n be_v offer_v he_o lay_v it_o down_o with_o these_o word_n let_v he_o take_v thou_o up_o who_o do_v not_o know_v thou_o instead_o of_o crown_n they_o at_o first_o use_v fillet_n not_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o majesty_n but_o only_o to_o bind_v and_o preserve_v the_o head_n 5._o head_n let_v they_o set_v a_o fair_a mi●re_n upon_o his_o head_n zach._n 3._o 5._o so_o heavy_a be_v the_o care_n of_o a_o crown_v head_n that_o it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v forearm_v for_o to_o reign_v be_v nothing_o but_o three_o continual_a sigh_n and_o toil_n in_o preserve_v acquire_a and_o lose_v therefore_o do_v the_o emperor_n mark_v anthony_n say_v that_o empire_n be_v the_o great_a of_o trouble_n prince_n be_v bear_v to_o labour_n let_v they_o therefore_o inure_v themselves_o thereto_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v a_o chamberlain_n who_o wake_v they_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o these_o word_n arise_v o_o king_n to_o look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o your_o kingdom_n some_o prince_n nowadays_o will_v not_o endure_v such_o disturbance_n for_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o ease_n voluptuousness_n and_o vice_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o prince_n but_o that_o the_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n thereof_o belong_v to_o other_o whereas_o some_o prince_n shameful_o neglect_v their_o duty_n it_o be_v because_o as_o we_o shall_v mention_v elsewhere_o they_o take_v the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o inheritance_n and_o propriety_n which_o they_o may_v use_v as_o they_o please_v and_o think_v that_o their_o authority_n and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o altogether_o free_a to_o act_v as_o it_o listen_v in_o which_o flattery_n encourage_v they_o insinuate_v that_o without_o that_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o live_v a_o kingdom_n will_v be_v the_o worst_a of_o slavery_n more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o mean_a condition_n of_o subject_n whence_o resign_v themselves_o to_o luxury_n and_o pleasure_n their_o strength_n and_o spirit_n flag_n and_o themselves_o become_v whole_o unfit_a for_o government_n hence_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v that_o among_o so_o many_o prince_n there_o be_v so_o very_a few_o good_a governor_n not_o that_o they_o want_v natural_a part_n for_o in_o those_o they_o usual_o exceed_v other_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o better_a blood_n but_o because_o that_o through_o ease_n and_o luxury_n they_o do_v make_v use_v of_o they_o nor_o do_v their_o courtier_n suffer_v it_o for_o they_o make_v their_o fortune_n with_o more_o ease_n under_o a_o negligent_a than_o careful_a prince_n the_o remedy_n against_o these_o inconvenience_n consist_v chief_o in_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v from_o his_o youth_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n even_o before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n thus_o god_n do_v with_o joshua_n and_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o concern_v and_o trust_v it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o last_o emblem_n but_o one_o yet_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o his_o mind_n may_v be_v divert_v from_o debauchery_n this_o make_v the_o roman_a senate_n introduce_v their_o youth_n to_o their_o consultation_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o many_o pope_n nephew_n though_o they_o have_v be_v admit_v very_o young_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n make_v experience_v statesman_n the_o other_o be_v that_o those_o that_o be_v near_o the_o prince_n shall_v dexterous_o endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o of_o his_o mind_n certain_a vain_a opinion_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o sceptre_n for_o nature_n make_v no_o king_n that_o his_o purple_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o blood_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o shed_v for_o the_o people_n hist._n people_n consula●es_fw-la fasces_fw-la praet●●tum_fw-la curulemque_fw-la sellam_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la pompam_fw-la funeris_fw-la putent_fw-la claris_fw-la insignibus_fw-la velut_fw-la in●●sis_fw-la velatos_fw-la ad_fw-la mo●t_fw-la 〈◊〉_d destinari_fw-la liv._o 2._o hist._n that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o breed_v and_o nourish_v the_o mo●h●_n of_o vice_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o prince_n by_o chance_n that_o virtue_n only_o be_v the_o proper_a good_a of_o man_n that_o his_o dominion_n be_v government_n not_o absolute_a power_n and_o that_o his_o vassal_n be_v subject_n not_o slave_n this_o document_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n give_v to_o meherdatus_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n ann._n persia_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la sed_fw-la rectorem_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la cogitaret_fw-la tac._n 12._o ann._n let_v they_o advise_v the_o prince_n so_o to_o do_v by_o those_o who_o he_o govern_v as_o he_o will_v be_v do_v to_o be_v he_o a_o subject_a so_o gaiba_n instruct_v piso_n when_o he_o adopt_v he_o his_o son_n hist._n son_n cogitare_fw-la quid_fw-la ●ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sub_fw-la alio_fw-la principe_fw-la aut_fw-la volueris_fw-la tac._n 1_o hist._n no_o prince_n be_v ever_o elect_v only_o to_o be_v so_o but_o that_o be_v so_o he_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o rest_n king_n antigonus_n consider_v this_o advise_v his_o son_n not_o to_o abuse_v his_o power_n not_o to_o be_v proud_a or_o use_v his_o subject_n ill_a know_v thou_o not_o my_o son_n say_v he_o that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o noble_a slavery_n servitutem_fw-la slavery_n an_fw-mi ignoras_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mi_fw-mi nostrum_fw-la regnum_fw-la ess●●_n n●bilem_fw-la servitutem_fw-la upon_o this_o the_o woman_n ground_v her_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n who_o tell_v she_o he_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o hear_v she_o then_o say_v she_o you_o be_v no_o more_o emperor_n subject_n be_v not_o bear_v for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n for_o the_o subject_n it_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a a_o bargain_n for_o they_o to_o sell_v all_o their_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n if_o in_o return_n they_o can_v not_o promise_v themselves_o justice_n and_o protection_n from_o he_o to_o which_o end_n they_o voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o command_n the_o roman_n in_o their_o triumph_n be_v crow_v with_o their_o own_o shield_n 〈◊〉_d shield_n with_o favour_n will_v thou_o compass_v he_o as_o with_o a_o shield_n psalm_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d make_v into_o the_o circular_a form_n of_o a_o crown_n whence_o be_v introduce_v the_o diadem_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o be_v victorious_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n a_o prince_n deserve_v not_o a_o crown_n unless_o also_o he_o use_v it_o as_o a_o shield_n to_o ward_v the_o stroke_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n from_o his_o subject_n to_o reign_v be_v rather_o a_o office_n than_o a_o dignity_n a_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n 11._o child_n ut_fw-la enim_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la patrisfamilias_fw-la est_fw-la regius_fw-la quaedam_fw-la potestas_fw-la domi_fw-la ita_fw-la regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o gentis_fw-la unius_fw-la aut_fw-la plurium_fw-la quasi_fw-la domestica_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la arist._n polit._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o if_o the_o subject_n find_v not_o that_o fatherly_a care_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o prince_n they_o owe_v he_o no_o respect_n or_o filial_a obedience_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o holy_a look_v upon_o his_o government_n as_o a_o office_n which_o consist_v in_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o administer_a justice_n in_o chastise_v vice_n and_o procure_v the_o enlargement_n
case_n be_v condemn_v so_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o and_o once_o when_o his_o grandson_n philip_n the_o four_o your_o highness_n father_n be_v present_a in_o council_n upon_o a_o debate_n of_o a_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o exchequer_n neither_o the_o judge_n want_v integrity_n to_o give_v it_o against_o he_o nor_o his_o majesty_n temper_v to_o hear_v it_o without_o resentment_n happy_a be_v that_o state_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n cause_n be_v the_o worst_a pan._n worst_a quae_fw-la gloria_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la saepe_fw-la vincitur_fw-la fiscus_n cujus_fw-la mala_fw-la causa_fw-la nunquam_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la sub_fw-la bono_fw-mi principe_fw-la plin._n in_o pan._n emblem_n xxii_o though_o the_o people_n consent_n confer_v the_o power_n of_o justice_n upon_o prince_n they_o receive_v it_o immediate_o from_o god_n as_o be_v his_o vicar_n in_o temporal_a affair_n they_o be_v the_o royal_a eagle_n the_o minister_n of_o jove_n 4._o jove_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a ●e_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a rom._n 13._o 4._o who_o administer_v his_o thunder_n and_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o punish_v vice_n and_o administer_a justice_n in_o which_o they_o have_v need_n of_o three_o quality_n of_o the_o eagle_n sharpness_n of_o sight_n to_o inspect_v crime_n swiftness_n of_o wing_n for_o execution_n and_o strength_n of_o talon_n that_o they_o maim_v fail_v therein_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n to_o a_o poor_a peasant_n though_o in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o galicia_n can_v not_o escape_v the_o quick_a sight_n of_o king_n alphonso_n the_o seven_o call_v emperor_n who_o disguise_v himself_o go_v immediate_o to_o punish_v he_o with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o apprehend_v he_o before_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o come_n o_o lively_a and_o ardent_a soul_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v himself_o judge_n and_o executioner_n to_o satisfy_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o a_o poor_a peasant_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o the_o grandee_n the_o same_o do_v king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n who_o be_v at_o medina_n go_v private_o to_o salamanca_n and_o seize_v roderigo_n maltonado_v who_o exercise_v great-oppression_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o monleon_n spain_n monleon_n m●r._n hist._n of_o spain_n who_o will_v ever_o transgress_v the_o law_n if_o he_o always_o fear_v such_o a_o surprise_n one_o such_o as_o this_o will_v frighten_v and_o reform_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o expedient_a for_o majesty_n itself_o to_o imitate_v such_o example_n when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o settle_a when_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v open_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n be_v fresh_a and_o lively_a it_o be_v sufficeint_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o see_v justice_n administer_v by_o his_o minister_n but_o when_o all_o be_v in_o confusion_n when_o obedience_n stagger_v when_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v slight_v as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n than_o some_o such_o sudden_a and_o severe_a punishment_n will_v be_v seasonable_a that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o understand_v that_o as_o in_o a_o humane_a body_n so_o in_o a_o kingdom_n the_o soul_n of_o majesty_n be_v all_o in_o all_o and_o all_o in_o every_o part_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a to_o moderate_v this_o severity_n when_o the_o distemper_n be_v inveterate_a and_o the_o kingdom_n confirm_v in_o vice_n for_o if_o virtue_n shall_v be_v too_o severe_a upon_o vice_n and_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v all_o at_o once_o it_o will_v be_v esteem_v rather_o cruelty_n than_o justice_n time_n must_v recruit_v that_o which_o time_n have_v weaken_v to_o precipitate_v a_o cure_n be_v dangerous_a and_o may_v make_v the_o prince_n experience_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o incense_a multitude_n connivance_n and_o dexterity_n be_v often_o more_o effectual_a than_o force_n in_o this_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n be_v excellent_a and_o by_o this_o king_n peter_n be_v deceive_v who_o rely_v whole_o upon_o severity_n get_v the_o name_n of_o cruel_a though_o justice_n be_v one_o single_a virtue_n yet_o have_v it_o various_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n sometime_o the_o people_n whole_o reject_v it_o and_o become_v more_o insolent_a sometime_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o damage_n of_o their_o excess_n and_o cooperate_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o remedy_v it_o and_o suggest_v the_o most_o severe_a mean_n against_o their_o own_o liberty_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n acquire_v the_o name_n of_o just_a without_o danger_n let_v not_o a_o prince_n remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offence_n against_o the_o government_n in_o which_o few_o be_v concern_v but_o pardon_v those_o in_o which_o many_o be_v involve_v agrippa_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o planasia_n by_o the_o order_n of_o tiberius_n a_o certain_a slave_n who_o be_v very_o like_o he_o steal_v away_o his_o ash_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v agrippa_n the_o roman_n believe_v it_o the_o report_n spread_v and_o cause_v a_o tumult_n with_o evident_a danger_n of_o a_o civil_a war._n tiberius_n cause_v the_o slave_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n private_o and_o though_o many_o gentleman_n and_o senator_n of_o his_o own_o family_n be_v say_v to_o have_v assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o advice_n ann._n advice_n et_fw-la quanquam_fw-la multi_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la dom●_n equites_fw-la ac_fw-la senatores_fw-la sustentasse_fw-la opibus_fw-la juvisse_fw-la consillis_fw-la dicerentur_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann._n yet_o will_v he_o suffer_v none_o to_o speak_v in_o his_o behalf_n thus_o prudence_n triumph_v over_o cruelty_n and_o by_o silence_n and_o connivance_n he_o appease_v the_o disorder_n let_v a_o prince_n pardon_v small_a offence_n and_o punish_v great_a one_o sometime_o let_v he_o be_v content_a with_o repentance_n which_o tacitus_n commend_v in_o agricola_n ag●ic_n agricola_n paruis_fw-la peccatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnis_fw-la severitatem_fw-la commendare_fw-la nec_fw-la poena_fw-la semper_fw-la sed_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la p●nitentia_fw-la contentus_fw-la esse_fw-la tac._n in_o vit._n ag●ic_n he_o be_v not_o the_o best_a governor_n who_o punish_v with_o most_o severity_n but_o he_o who_o pardon_v with_o such_o discretion_n and_o circumspection_n as_o not_o to_o give_v any_o occasion_n to_o the_o delinquent_n to_o transgress_v again_o no_o body_n commend_v a_o chirurgeon_n for_o cut_v off_o many_o leg_n and_o arm_n no_o body_n hate_v a_o prince_n for_o punish_v provide_v he_o do_v it_o with_o reluctancy_n and_o grief_n but_o he_o who_o delight_v in_o it_o and_o eager_o carp_v at_o all_o opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o to_o punish_v for_o example_n and_o amendment_n be_v mercy_n but_o to_o do_v it_o through_o passion_n or_o avarice_n be_v tyranny_n let_v not_o a_o prince_n suffer_v any_o one_o to_o think_v himself_o so_o great_a and_o free_a from_o the_o law_n as_o to_o dare_v to_o oppose_v the_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o those_o who_o represent_v its_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o so_o the_o pillar_n of_o justice_n can_v stand_v secure_a ann._n secure_a hanc_fw-la p._n c._n curam_fw-la sustinet_fw-la princeps_fw-la hâc_fw-la omissâ_fw-la sunditus_fw-la remp._n trahet_fw-la tac._n 3_o ann._n when_o such_o boldness_n once_o take_v place_n contempt_n will_v by_o degree_n undermine_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n and_o that_o which_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o be_v the_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o justice_n and_o rigour_n by_o which_o its_o king_n have_v always_o take_v care_n to_o make_v it_o respect_v and_o esteem_v of_o all_o no_o violation_n of_o it_o go_v unpunished_a though_o great_a be_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o delinquent_n a_o certain_a judge_n at_o corduba_n be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n inquire_v into_o some_o misdemeanour_n who_o when_o the_o marquis_n of_o puego_n have_v arrest_v the_o king_n so_o resent_v it_o that_o all_o the_o signal_n service_n of_o that_o family_n of_o corduba_n can_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o punish_v he_o very_o severe_o afterward_o he_o put_v himself_o whole_o into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n who_o see_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o pardon_n write_v to_o he_o to_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n by_o which_o he_o may_v perhaps_o expiate_v his_o crime_n but_o if_o not_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v ruin_v spain_n ruin_v mar_n hist_o of_o spain_n nor_o ought_v a_o prince_n only_o to_o punish_v crime_n commit_v against_o his_o own_o person_n or_o during_o his_o reign_n but_o those_o also_o which_o be_v act_v in_o the_o last_o though_o
take_v their_o course_n and_o be_v sensible_o cure_v by_o time_n than_o precipitate_a a_o remedy_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o danger_n if_o before_o we_o can_v not_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v at_o least_o let_v we_o learn_v to_o bear_v they_o after_o they_o be_v increase_v by_o opposition_n a_o danger_n conceal_v or_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o thereby_o become_v public_a and_o lay_v great_a impediment_n in_o his_o way_n who_o think_v to_o stop_v it_o fear_v imprudent_o arm_v against_o a_o superior_a power_n do_v but_o find_v it_o exercise_v and_o render_v it_o more_o powerful_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o its_o own_o spoil_n this_o method_n cerealis_n take_v to_o compose_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o of_o treves_n lest_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n say_v a_o fabric_n as_o that_o be_v which_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n success_n and_o industry_n can_v not_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o its_o ruin_n must_v of_o necessity_n bury_v the_o author_n of_o it_o hist._n it_o octogentorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la disciplinaque_fw-la compages_fw-la haec_fw-la coal●●_n quae_fw-la convelli_fw-la sine_fw-la excidio_fw-la convellentium_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la tac._n 4._o hist._n many_o thing_n will_v not_o succeed_v so_o ill_o do_v not_o our_o fear_n and_o imagination_n act_v with_o too_o much_o precipitation_n apprehension_n and_o jealousy_n of_o tyranny_n when_o once_o discover_v make_v it_o begin_v to_o be_v real_o though_o it_o be_v not_o before_o whence_o in_o such_o like_a case_n it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o no_o less_o courage_n to_o know_v how_o to_o dissemble_v than_o to_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o remedy_v the_o former_a be_v the_o genuine_a effect_n of_o prudence_n this_o general_o the_o result_n of_o fear_n emblem_n xxxv_o the_o close_a the_o breath_n be_v press_v in_o a_o trumpet_n with_o the_o great_a harmony_n and_o variety_n it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o virtue_n which_o be_v never_o more_o clear_a and_o harmonious_a than_o when_o suppress_v by_o malice_n cicero_n malice_n multorum_fw-la improbitate_fw-la depressa_fw-la veritas_fw-la emergit_fw-la &_o innocentiae_fw-la desens●_n interclusa_fw-la respirat_fw-la cicero_n the_o flame_n of_o valour_n be_v apt_a to_o die_v if_o the_o wind_n of_o adversity_n do_v revive_v it_o that_o awaken_v the_o mind_n and_o make_v it_o look_v about_o for_o mean_n to_o amend_v it_o happiness_n like_o the_o rose_n grow_v out_o of_o thorn_n and_o misery_n alphonso_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n with_o the_o genoeze_n and_o that_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v like_a to_o retard_v his_o expedition_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o further_v it_o with_o great_a happiness_n and_o power_n for_o by_o make_v a_o league_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o retain_v he_o prisoner_n he_o obtain_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o force_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n necessity_n compel_v he_o to_o get_v his_o host_n of_o his_o side_n for_o in_o prosperity_n indeed_o every_o one_o life_n to_o himself_o alone_o but_o in_o adversity_n for_o himself_o and_o other_o those_o disclose_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n otherwise_o forgetful_a of_o itself_o whereas_o by_o this_o it_o learn_v caution_n and_o arm_n itself_o with_o virtue_n as_o mean_n to_o attain_v real_a and_o last_a happiness_n hist._n happiness_n secundae_fw-la res_fw-la acrioribus_fw-la flimulis_fw-la animum_fw-la exploravit_fw-la quia_fw-la miseri●_n toler_n antur_fw-la felicitate_a corrumpimur_fw-la tac._n 1_o hist._n whence_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_o easy_a to_o escape_v bad_a than_o be_v continue_v in_o good_a fortune_n in_o prison_n first_o appear_v alphonso_n extraordinary_a endowment_n and_o ornament_n of_o mind_n which_o till_o then_o have_v lie_v hide_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n charm_v with_o they_o be_v ambitious_a of_o his_o friendship_n and_o lay_v these_o obligation_n upon_o he_o he_o obtain_v more_o by_o lose_v the_o victory_n than_o he_o can_v have_v expect_v have_v he_o be_v victor_n fortune_n sport_n between_o extreme_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o show_v her_o power_n in_o skip_v from_o one_o to_o another_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n but_o will_v shine_v in_o adversity_n as_o no_o star_n but_o sparkle_n with_o great_a lustre_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n then_o the_o weight_n show_v the_o palm_n strength_n when_o this_o be_v raise_v high_a under_o it_o the_o rose_n preserve_v its_o leave_n long_o fresh_a among_o nettle_n than_o flower_n do_v not_o virtue_n exert_v itself_o in_o adversity_n too_o it_o will_v not_o deserve_v victory_n or_o truimph_n it_o be_v its_o property_n to_o conquer_v by_o suffer_v whence_o it_o evident_o appear_v how_o impious_a the_o error_n confute_v by_o we_o in_o another_o place_n of_o those_o be_v who_o advise_v the_o prince_n not_o to_o be_v bigoted_a to_o virtue_n but_o to_o comply_v with_o vice_n when_o necessity_n shall_v require_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o ought_v more_o particular_o to_o approve_v himself_o constant_a in_o it_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o success_n as_o it_o usual_o happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o bless_a memory_n who_o in_o his_o great_a danger_n will_v resolute_o affirm_v he_o will_v rather_o lose_v the_o empire_n and_o all_o he_o have_v and_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n than_o to_o commit_v a_o unjust_a thing_n to_o maintain_v his_o grandeur_n word_n true_o worthy_a so_o pious_a a_o prince_n who_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o faith_n be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o god_n almighty_a that_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o take_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n and_o perform_v his_o office_n here_o on_o earth_n give_v he_o several_a signal_n and_o miraculous_a victory_n in_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o distress_n when_o all_o hope_v fail_v and_o humane_a prudence_n and_o valour_n be_v destitute_a of_o mean_n he_o always_o come_v off_o with_o most_o success_n and_o great_a triumph_n the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o old_a live_v in_o affluence_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n yet_o be_v tyrannize_v over_o by_o their_o own_o passion_n and_o rack_v by_o a_o thousand_o fear_n but_o this_o pious_a hero_n find_v repose_v and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n amid_o the_o rage_a tempest_n which_o the_o fury_n of_o rebel_n raise_v against_o his_o empire_n and_o most_o august_n house_n the_o just_a sing_v amid_o misfortune_n and_o the_o wicked_a man_n weep_v in_o his_o impiety_n thus_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n be_v as_o a_o choir_n to_o the_o three_o child_n 50._o child_n dan._n 3._o 50._o misery_n and_o hardship_n be_v attend_v with_o great_a advantage_n they_o correct_v the_o prince_n pride_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o reason_n with_o what_o fury_n do_v the_o wind_n sometime_o storm_n how_o arrogant_o do_v the_o sea_n swell_v and_o rage_n its_o foam_a billow_n like_o mountain_n threaten_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o yet_o a_o small_a shower_n compose_v and_o calm_v it_o thus_o misfortune_n rain_v from_o heaven_n allay_v the_o prince_n pride_n and_o presumption_n they_o make_v a_o just_a governor_n of_o a_o tyrant_n of_o a_o prince_n careless_a and_o negligent_a of_o his_o affair_n one_o careful_a and_o circumspect_a for_o then_o even_a necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o people_n to_o esteem_v nobility_n honour_n valour_n do_v justice_n and_o respect_v religion_n power_n be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n than_o when_o all_o thing_n flow_v prosperous_o for_o care_n be_v then_o lay_v aside_o too_o much_o security_n be_v apt_a to_o stifle_v counsel_n and_o prudence_n ease_n and_o idleness_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o more_o prince_n than_o labour_v it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o body_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o vigour_n by_o motion_n without_o which_o they_o languish_v and_o decay_v whence_o it_o appear_v far_o how_o erroneous_a we_o be_v in_o our_o judgement_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scarce_o ever_o know_v what_o be_v most_o for_o our_o advantage_n adversity_n we_o look_v on_o as_o rigour_n and_o cha●fisement_n when_o it_o be_v real_o warn_v and_o instruction_n the_o present_a of_o earring_n and_o a_o sheep_n which_o iob_n friend_n and_o relation_n make_v he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o he_o shall_v endure_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o patient_a even_o temper_v 12._o temper_v job_n 42._o 12._o and_o that_o those_o affliction_n be_v precious_a admonition_n of_o god_n whisper_v in_o his_o ear._n god_n afflict_v we_o sometime_o be_v wonderful_a mercy_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o recompense_n be_v punishment_n for_o by_o these_o he_o clear_v as_o it_o be_v the_o bill_n of_o our_o debt_n and_o by_o pay_v for_o some_o of_o our_o merit_n remain_v creditor_n to_o our_o offence_n whereas_o by_o afflict_v we_o he_o at_o once_o pay_v himself_o and_o excite_v we_o to_o amendment_n emblem_n
xxxvi_o the_o expert_a and_o prudent_a seaman_n be_v not_o always_o carry_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o rather_o by_o 〈◊〉_d benefit_n of_o it_o so_o dispose_v the_o sail_n of_o his_o ship_n that_o 〈◊〉_d arrive_v at_o the_o desire_a port_n and_o with_o the_o same_o wind_n 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o he_o please_v of_o two_o opposite_a shore_n with●●_n endanger_v his_o voyage_n but_o when_o the_o heaven_n be_v calm_a by_o the_o help_n of_o sail_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o out_o strip_v even_o the_o wind_n itself_o with_o no_o less_o 〈◊〉_d and_o diligence_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o steer_v the_o vessel_n of_o 〈◊〉_d state_n in_o the_o tempestuous_a sea_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o attentive_o observe_v all_o storm_n that_o he_o may_v with_o prudence_n and_o valour_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o time_n and_o place_n he_o be_v a_o pilot_n to_o who_o conduct_n the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o be_v commit_v nor_o be_v any_o ship_n more_o hazardous_a than_o a_o crown_n expose_v to_o so_o many_o wind_n of_o ambition_n so_o many_o rock_n of_o enemy_n and_o storm_n of_o people_n king_n sancho_n the_o brave_a need_v all_o his_o industry_n to_o arm_v himself_o against_o fortune_n and_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n almost_o the_o whole_a science_n of_o politic_n consist_v in_o know_v how_o to_o discern_v time_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o a_o storm_n sometime_o bring_v a_o ship_n soon_o into_o harbour_n than_o a_o calm_a he_o who_o can_v break_v the_o force_n of_o ill_a fortune_n render_v it_o favourable_a and_o one_o that_o know_v a_o danger_n yield_v to_o it_o and_o give_v it_o time_n at_o length_n surmount_v it_o when_o the_o sailor_n find_v there_o be_v no_o contend_v with_o the_o billow_n he_o strike_v sail_n and_o abandon_v himself_o to_o they_o and_o because_o his_o resistance_n will_v rather_o add_v force_n to_o the_o wind_n use_v some_o narrow_a creek_n to_o rest_v his_o ship_n in_o and_o shelter_v it_o from_o the_o wave_n something_o must_v be_v grant_v danger_n if_o one_o will_v escape_v they_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o aversion_n his_o nobles_n and_o people_n have_v to_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n convenient_a to_o increase_v their_o fury_n by_o a_o untimely_a opposition_n but_o rather_o to_o give_v it_o time_n to_o sink_v of_o itself_o as_o river_n do_v who_o water_n in_o a_o tempest_n swell_v and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n voluntary_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v play_v upon_o and_o as_o it_o be_v imprison_v till_o he_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a calmness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o reinstate_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n the_o same_o discreet_a moderation_n queen_n mary_n use_v when_o by_o side_v with_o the_o grandee_n and_o satisfy_v their_o ambition_n she_o preserve_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o hisp._n four_o mar._n hist._n hisp._n do_v the_o sailor_n think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o yield_v to_o a_o storm_n and_o be_v resolve_v with_o sail_n and_o oar_n to_o withstand_v it_o his_o ruin_n will_v be_v inevitable_a constancy_n consist_v not_o in_o unseasonable_a struggle_n b●●_n in_o hope_v and_o so_o endure_a danger_n without_o let_v fortune_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o one_o in_o such_o case_n the_o glory_n be_v to_o escape_v safe_a what_o seem_v baseness_n of_o mind_n in_o they_o be_v afterward_o magnanimity_n crown_v with_o success_n when_o king_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a see_v himself_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n put_v his_o whole_a confidence_n in_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n assistance_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o beg_v of_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr guzman_n governor_n of_o st._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n who_o upon_o some_o disgust_n have_v retire_v to_o that_o prince_n court_n that_o forget_v all_o former_a injury_n and_o remember_v their_o ancient_a amity_n and_o his_o nobility_n he_o will_v stand_v his_o friend_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o that_o king_n be_v supply_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n which_o letter_n be_v to_o this_o day_n keep_v in_o that_o most_o illustrious_a and_o ancient_a house_n nevertheless_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o subject_n violence_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n for_o he_o very_o little_a consult_v his_o authority_n who_o debase_v himself_o by_o too_o much_o condescension_n the_o dishonourable_a term_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o holy_a constrain_v by_o his_o nonage_n make_v the_o house_n of_o zara_n no_o way_n appease_v they_o nor_o can_v isabel_n reclaim_v alphonso_n carillo_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n though_o she_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o visit_n at_o alcala_n i_o confess_v in_o desperate_a case_n prudence_n be_v wont_a to_o try_v all_o way_n that_o chance_n can_v render_v possible_a it_o be_v great_a courage_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n on_o occasion_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o restrain_v the_o spirit_n and_o weigh_v the_o present_a necessity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n against_o such_o mean_n as_o may_v contribute_v more_o to_o the_o state_n be_v preservation_n no_o one_o be_v ever_o more_o jealous_a of_o his_o grandeur_n than_o tiberius_n yet_o he_o dissemble_v the_o boldness_n of_o lentulus_n germanicus_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o german_a legion_n be_v so_o audacious_a as_o to_o write_v to_o he_o with_o threat_n not_o to_o send_v he_o a_o successor_n covenant_v as_o it_o be_v to_o let_v his_o prince_n enjoy_v the_o empire_n provide_v he_o be_v continue_v in_o his_o province_n ann._n province_n reputante_fw-la tiberio_n publicum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ●dium_fw-la extremam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la magisque_fw-la fama_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la stare_v res_fw-la suay_n tac._n 6._o ann._n and_o he_o who_o can_v not_o put_v up_o the_o emulation_n of_o his_o son_n take_v this_o slight_a patient_o not_o but_o he_o know_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o let_v such_o disobedience_n go_v unpunished_a but_o if_o he_o oppose_v it_o he_o consider_v he_o shall_v incur_v the_o public_a odium_n that_o he_o be_v now_o in_o year_n and_o in_o a_o state_n where_o his_o affair_n depend_v more_o upon_o reputation_n than_o strength_n subject_n will_v be_v little_o behold_v to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v they_o if_o he_o shall_v present_o in_o ill_a fortune_n submit_v to_o necessity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o little_a to_o his_o prudence_n if_o when_o that_o fortune_n can_v be_v overcome_v he_o will_v however_o withstand_v it_o courage_n shall_v be_v moderate_v by_o prudence_n and_o address_n and_o what_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o strength_n shall_v be_v the_o work_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n it_o be_v no_o less_o glorious_a to_o avoid_v than_o to_o surmount_v a_o danger_n to_o fly_v it_o always_o be_v sloth_n to_o expect_v ignorance_n or_o surprise_n to_o despair_v cowardice_n man_n of_o courage_n make_v head_n against_o fortune_n herself_o the_o prince●s_n duty_n and_o end_n be_v not_o light_o to_o contest_v with_o his_o state_n upon_o the_o billow_n but_o to_o conduct_v it_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o preservation_n and_o safety_n that_o be_v esteem_v valiant_a wisdom_n which_o draw_v benefit_n out_o of_o adversity_n as_o also_o that_o which_o by_o struggle_a compass_n its_o end_n soon_o king_n the_o master_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n be_v always_o follow_v never_o lead_v by_o they_o there_o be_v no_o building_n but_o who_o ruin_n with_o what_o addition_n industry_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v may_v erect_v a_o more_o stately_a fabric_n nor_o any_o state_n so_o entire_o abandon_v by_o fortune_n that_o valour_n can_v preserve_v and_o even_o advance_v provide_v it_o consult_v prudence_n upon_o event_n and_o know_v how_o to_o make_v right_a use_n of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o its_o advantage_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n have_v divide_v between_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o great_a captain_n know_v the_o circle_n of_o a_o crown_n to_o have_v but_o one_o centre_n and_o that_o empire_n admit_v of_o no_o companion_n endeavour_v immediate_o to_o get_v his_o master_n share_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o in_o cafe_z of_o after_o dispute_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v arise_v between_o those_o two_o king_n he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o at_o leisure_n and_o use_v they_o afterward_o to_o dispossess_v the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o his_o part_n as_o in_o effect_v it_o happen_v accident_n it_o be_v true_a have_v some_o force_n but_o we_o increase_v or_o diminish_v they_o according_a to_o our_o carriage_n under_o they_o our_o ignorance_n give_v divinity_n and_o power_n to_o fortune_n in_o that_o we_o light_o resign_v ourselves_o to_o her_o vicissitude_n do_v we_o change_v our_o custom_n and_o measure_n as_o oft_o as_o she_o do_v the_o time_n she_o
more_o influence_v by_o ambition_n than_o clemency_n so_o that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o title_n thus_o danger_n deceive_v we_o and_o we_o find_v that_o to_o be_v the_o great_a which_o we_o choose_v as_o the_o lesser_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n in_o counsel_n ground_v on_o principle_n that_o depend_v on_o another_o pleasure_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o in_o suppose_v other_o will_n act_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o religion_n justice_n relation_n or_o friendship_n or_o but_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o honour_n and_o interest_n not_o consider_v that_o man_n be_v not_o always_o guide_v by_o their_o advantage_n or_o duty_n but_o rather_o by_o their_o private_a passion_n and_o sentiment_n and_o consequent_o their_o action_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o by_o that_o of_o malice_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o ordinary_a injustice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o world_n danger_n be_v a_o prince_n best_a master_n the_o past_a teach_v 〈◊〉_d to_o remedy_v the_o present_a and_o prevent_v the_o future_a those_o of_o other_o be_v it_o be_v true_a instruct_v but_o they_o be_v easy_o forget_v our_o own_o leave_n in_o the_o soul_n some_o mark_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o loss_n sustain_v as_o that_o which_o have_v once_o wound_v the_o imagination_n do_v fear_n let_v not_o then_o contempt_n or_o forgetfulness_n ever_o erase_v they_o especial_o when_o have_v escape_v a_o danger_n we_o fancy_v the_o same_o will_v never_o return_v or_o if_o it_o do_v will_v not_o annoy_v we_o for_o though_o some_o one_o circumstance_n which_o be_v very_o unlikely_a to_o happen_v a_o second_o time_n may_v remove_v danger_n yet_o other_o succeed_a new_a one_o make_v they_o unavoidable_a emblem_n xxxviii_o from_z nature_n this_o universal_a commonwealth_n of_o thing_n and_o empire_n of_o mix_a body_n derive_v their_o original_a the_o supreme_a government_n of_o which_o she_o lay_v claim_v to_o and_o for_o the_o more_o firm_a establishment_n and_o more_o secure_a maintain_n of_o it_o have_v make_v herself_o so_o love_a by_o they_o that_o the_o element_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o contrariety_n with_o a_o admirable_a consent_n conspire_v to_o preserve_v it_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v soon_o dissolve_v do_v they_o hate_v nature_n their_o princess_n and_o sovereign_n who_o with_o mutual_a tie_n of_o love_n and_o benevolence_n as_o with_o the_o fast_o knot_n unite_v they_o it_o be_v this_o love_n which_o hold_v the_o earth_n in_o aequilibrio_fw-la and_o make_v the_o orb_n of_o heaven_n whirl_v round_o it_o let_v this_o monarchy_n of_o thing_n create_v found_v in_o their_o first_o be_v be_v a_o lesson_n to_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o subject_n by_o affection_n the_o most_o faithful_a guard_n they_o can_v have_v about_o they_o nic._n they_o corporis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la tutissimam_fw-la esse_fw-la putatam_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la amicorum_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o benevolentia_fw-la civium_fw-la esse_fw-la collocatam_fw-la isocr_n ad_fw-la nic._n claud._n not_o guard_n nor_o grove_n of_o pike_n defend_v like_a love_n this_o be_v the_o only_a impregnable_a fort_n 19_o fort_n salvum_fw-la principem_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la clementia_fw-la praestabit_fw-la vivum_fw-la erit_fw-la inexpugnabile_fw-la monument_n ●n_fw-la amor_fw-la civium_fw-la sen._n de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 1_o ca._n 19_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o bee_n elect_v a_o king_n without_o a_o sting_n for_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o arm_n who_o be_v belove_v by_o his_o subject_n nature_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hurt_v who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v lest_o he_o become_v odious_a and_o promote_v his_o own_o ruin_n the_o great_a and_o most_o absolute_a power_n a_o prince_n can_v have_v say_v k._n alphonso_n be_v when_o he_o love_v his_o people_n and_o they_o reciprocal_o love_v he_o the_o body_n defend_v the_o head_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o love_n it_o bear_v it_o in_o consideration_n that_o this_o direct_v and_o preserve_v it_o else_o will_v it_o not_o hold_v up_o its_o arm_n towards_o the_o threaten_a blow_n who_o will_v expose_v himself_o to_o hazard_n except_o he_o have_v a_o love_n for_o his_o prince_n who_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o crown_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o castille_n side_v with_o the_o infant_n henry_n against_o k._n peter_n the_o cruel_a because_o the_o one_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o the_o other_o as_o universal_o hate_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o revolution_n in_o state_n be_v hatred_n the_o king_n ordonno_n and_o fruela_n the_o second_o be_v so_o abominate_v by_o their_o subject_n that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o king_n become_v odious_a castille_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o government_n divide_v between_o two_o judge_n one_o of_o which_o administer_v affair_n of_o peace_n the_o other_o those_o of_o war_n hisp._n war_n mar._n hist._n hisp._n portugal_n never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o its_o king_n nor_o revolt_v from_o its_o obedience_n the_o reason_n be_v it_o bear_v a_o sincere_a affection_n towards_o they_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o have_v exclude_v one_o and_o admit_v another_o it_o be_v because_o one_o be_v belove_v the_o other_o for_o maladministration_n hate_v it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o james_n the_o first_o of_o arragon_n to_o alphonso_n the_o wise_a to_o seek_v rather_o the_o love_n than_o fear_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o commons_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o nobility_n which_o counsel_n if_o he_o have_v follow_v he_o have_v never_o lose_v the_o crown_n nero_n no_o soon_o cease_v to_o be_v love_v than_o conspiracy_n be_v form_v against_o he_o a_o thing_n which_o subrius_n flavius_n upbraid_v he_o with_o to_o his_o face_n ann_n face_n nec_fw-la quisquam_fw-la tibi_fw-la fidelior_fw-la militum_fw-la ●uit_fw-la dum_fw-la amari_fw-la meruisti_fw-la odisse_fw-la ●aepi_fw-la postquam_fw-la parricida_fw-la matris_fw-la &_o uxo●is_fw-la auriga_fw-la histrio_fw-la &_o incendiar●us_fw-la extitisti_fw-la tac._n 15._o ann_n a_o king_n power_n and_o majesty_n consist_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o in_o the_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v disaffect_v who_o will_v oppose_v his_o enemy_n it_o be_v preservation_n make_v the_o people_n want_v a_o king_n but_o that_o can_v never_o be_v expect_v from_o one_o who_o make_v himself_o hate_v the_o arragonian_n prudent_o foresee_v this_o when_o have_v call_v to_o the_o crown_n peter_n altharez_n lord_n of_o borgia_n from_o who_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n be_v descend_v they_o afterward_o repent_v and_o will_v not_o have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n because_o they_o see_v he_o use_v they_o with_o austerity_n and_o rigour_n even_o before_o his_o election_n contrary_n to_o what_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v who_o by_o love_n and_o benevolence_n engage_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o in_o castille_n during_o his_o reign_n there_o we_o have_v see_v many_o prince_n ruin_v by_o fear_n none_o ever_o by_o love_n if_o therefore_o a_o prince_n will_v be_v formidable_a let_v it_o be_v to_o his_o enemy_n but_o let_v he_o endeavour_v to_o be_v belove_v by_o his_o subject_n without_o which_o though_o he_o come_v victorious_a over_o they_o he_o will_v at_o last_o fall_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o as_o it_o befall_v bardanus_n king_n of_o persia_n ann_n persia_n clarit●●ine_fw-la paucos_fw-la inter_fw-la senatum_fw-la regum_fw-la siperinde_v amorem_fw-la inter_fw-la populares_fw-la quam_fw-la metum_fw-la apud_fw-la host_n quaesivisset_fw-la tac._n 11._o ann_n love_n and_o respect_n may_v be_v join_v but_o not_o love_n and_o servile_a fear_n he_o who_o be_v fear_v be_v hate_v and_o he_o who_o be_v hate_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n secure_v quem_fw-la metuunt_fw-la oderunt_fw-la quem_fw-la cuique_fw-la odit_fw-la periisse_fw-la expedit_fw-la enn._n he_o who_o be_v fear_v by_o many_o also_o fear_v many_o and_o what_o great_a misfortune_n be_v there_o than_o to_o command_v those_o who_o obey_v through_o fear_n and_o govern_v body_n rather_o than_o mind_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o just_a prince_n and_o the_o tyrant_n be_v that_o one_o use_v arm_n to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o peace_n the_o other_o to_o protect_v himself_o against_o they_o if_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n hate_v be_v small_a he_o be_v much_o expose_v to_o danger_n from_o his_o subject_n if_o great_a yet_o much_o more_o for_o the_o great_a their_o fear_n be_v the_o more_o solicitous_a be_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o security_n as_o apprehend_v his_o cruelty_n will_v increase_v with_o his_o grandeur_n as_o in_o bardanus_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o glory_n make_v he_o more_o severe_a and_o insupportable_a
charles_n of_o navarre_n call_v the_o noble_a gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o by_o his_o liberality_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v thereby_o wipe_v out_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n peter_n and_o establish_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n what_o can_v a_o liberal_a prince_n do_v what_o can_v a_o golden_a sceptre_n oblige_v to_o even_o tyranny_n 6._o tyranny_n prov._n 19_o 6._o be_v connive_v at_o and_o bear_v with_o when_o the_o prince_n know_v how_o to_o give_v especial_o when_o it_o gain_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n by_o supply_v the_o public_a necessity_n and_o reward_v person_n of_o merit_n this_o virtue_n in_o my_o opinion_n maintain_v tiberius_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o this_o he_o always_o practise_v ann_n practise_v quam_fw-la virtutem_fw-la diu_fw-la retinuit_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteras_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tac._n 1._o ann_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n than_o liberality_n and_o goodness_n for_o they_o usual_o go_v together_o if_o not_o use_v with_o moderation_n liberality_n say_v king_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a become_v all_o man_n of_o power_n but_o principal_o a_o king_n when_o he_o use_v it_o to_o purpose_n and_o as_o he_o shall_v garcias_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarr_n lose_v his_o subject_n affection_n by_o the_o same_o liberality_n with_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v gain_v they_o for_o to_o maintain_v it_o he_o oppress_v they_o with_o tax_n and_o imposition_n prodigality_n be_v little_a distant_a from_o rapine_n or_o tyranny_n for_o when_o the_o treasury_n be_v drain_v by_o ambition_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v recruit_v by_o ill_a and_o indirect_a mean_n ann_n mean_n ac_fw-la velut_fw-la perfringere_fw-la aerarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la 〈◊〉_d exhauserimus_fw-la per_fw-la scelera_fw-la supplendum_fw-la ●rit_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n he_o who_o give_v more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a say_v alphonso_n the_o wise_a be_v not_o liberal_a but_o prodigal_a and_o when_o his_o own_o stock_n fail_v he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o other_o so_o that_o if_o on_o one_o side_n he_o ●●kes_v friend_n by_o what_o he_o give_v he_o on_o the_o other_a side_n make_v enemy_n by_o what_o he_o take_v away_o diego_n d'_fw-fr arias_n treasurer_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o this_o inconvenience_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o extravagance_n of_o his_o liberality_n and_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o his_o retinue_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o lesser_a number_n and_o that_o the_o salary_n allow_v to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o actual_o serve_v or_o be_v any_o way_n incapacitate_v may_v be_v take_v off_o to_o who_o the_o king_n make_v this_o answer_n i_o too_o be_v i_o arias_n shall_v more_o respect_v my_o money_n th●n_v my_o liberality_n you_o say_v well_o as_o to_o yourself_o but_o as_o for_o i_o i_o will_v act_v as_o become_v a_o king_n without_o fear_n of_o poverty_n or_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o raise_v new_a tax_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o give_v and_o to_o measure_v his_o authority_n by_o the_o public_a good_a not_o his_o own_o particular_a which_o be_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o riches_n to_o some_o we_o give_v because_o they_o be_v good_a to_o other_o that_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d be_v bad_a word_n true_o worthy_a a_o king_n if_o he_o have_v be_v guide_v by_o these_o consideration_n but_o his_o gift_n be_v always_o excessive_a and_o without_o order_n without_o the_o least_o regard_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o party_n as_o his_o brother-in-law_n king_n ferdinand_n observe_v in_o one_o of_o his_o law_n say_v that_o he_o give_v reward_n for_o show_v not_o for_o merit_v whence_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o circumspection_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o his_o liberality_n for_o fear_v of_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n only_o to_o receive_v from_o he_o not_o to_o obey_v he_o a_o extravagant_a subject_a ruin_n only_o himself_o but_o a_o prince_n himself_o and_o state_n too_o the_o treasury_n will_v be_v soon_o at_o a_o ebb_n if_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v extravagant_o liberal_a without_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v the_o magazine_n for_o public_a necessity_n the_o mountain_n do_v squander_v away_o the_o snow_n which_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o field_n and_o valley_n heap_v upon_o its_o top_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a preserve_v it_o against_o summer_n and_o then_o in_o gentle_a stream_n return_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v attract_v from_o they_o do_v descend_v all_o at_o once_o for_o so_o they_o will_v not_o answer_v their_o design_n and_o will_v be_v slight_v as_o useless_a for_o liberality_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o liberality_n nor_o do_v they_o immediate_o mix_v with_o the_o river_n leave_v the_o plain_n and_o valley_n dry_a as_o prince_n usual_o do_v who_o give_v to_o the_o rich_a what_o ought_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a and_o drain_v the_o thirsty_a sand_n to_o supply_v the_o brimful_a lake_n which_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o rich_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o by_o vain_a extravagance_n to_o oppress_v the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n who_o ruin_n be_v always_o promote_v by_o the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o a_o few_o the_o people_n can_v brook_v to_o see_v that_o power_n vain_o squander_v away_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o prince_n dignity_n the_o reward_n of_o a_o prodigal_n be_v not_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v common_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o vice_n of_o extravagance_n not_o the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n and_o by_o give_v all_o to_o a_o few_o he_o offend_v many_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o some_o particular_a one_o be_v want_v in_o general_a by_o all_o he_o who_o give_v without_o care_n or_o choice_n enrich_v indeed_o but_o reward_v not_o to_o give_v to_o those_o who_o deserve_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v spare_v to_o other_o so_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o use_v great_a prudence_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n 4._o reward_n psal._n 98._o 4._o for_o when_o they_o be_v well_o distribute_v though_o they_o fall_v on_o but_o few_o they_o affect_v many_o the_o scripture_n command_v all_o offering_n to_o be_v make_v with_o salt_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o prudence_n 11._o prudence_n levit._fw-la 2._o 14._o eccl._n 35._o 11._o equal_o distant_a from_o prodigality_n and_o avarice_n but_o because_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v generous_a to_o all_o let_v he_o imitate_v aurora_n which_o as_o it_o pass_v always_o leave_v something_o though_o but_o dew_n and_o flower_n nay_o often_o satisfy_v only_o with_o its_o beauty_n and_o pleasantness_n let_v he_o give_v to_o all_o but_o with_o such_o moderation_n that_o without_o put_v it_o out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o give_v more_o he_o may_v content_v they_o some_o by_o present_n some_o by_o word_n and_o some_o by_o affability_n 11._o affability_n eccl._n 35._o 11._o for_o oftentimes_o the_o eye_n give_v more_o than_o the_o hand_n liberality_n be_v the_o only_a virtue_n which_o shall_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o more_o than_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n experience_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o express_v some_o demonstration_n with_o such_o address_n that_o he_o may_v be_v general_o esteem_v liberal_a so_o that_o he_o must_v avoid_v refusal_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o receive_v they_o from_o a_o prince_n what_o he_o can_v give_v to_o day_n he_o may_v give_v to_o morrow_n and_o if_o he_o can_v it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v time_n discover_v it_o than_o to_o tell_v it_o himself_o he_o who_o refuse_v either_o do_v not_o distinguish_v merit_n or_o show_v his_o want_n of_o power_n or_o will_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o declaration_n become_v a_o prince_n who_o power_n and_o grandeur_n the_o petitioner_n acknowledge_v let_v a_o prince_n be_v generous_a in_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n but_o let_v it_o be_v with_o office_n and_o employment_n and_o other_o revenue_n already_o allot_v to_o liberality_n not_o with_o the_o crown-rent_n and_o treasury_n reserve_v for_o great_a use_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n be_v very_o liberal_a but_o not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n slow_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n the_o better_a to_o gain_v man_n mind_n and_o to_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v follow_v his_o party_n he_o know_v with_o great_a prudence_n to_o mingle_v liberality_n with_o frugality_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o only_o leave_v we_o a_o example_n but_o also_o a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o generous_a and_o
bountiful_a as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v term_v extravagance_n for_o this_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v with_o order_n and_o measure_n without_o detriment_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n recop_n dignity_n l._n 3._o tit_n 10._o lib._n 5._o recop_n to_o lay_v up_o the_o better_a to_o employ_v be_v not_o avarice_n but_o premeditate_a liberality_n to_o give_v inconsiderate_o be_v either_o vanity_n or_o folly_n by_o this_o parsimony_n king_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a raise_v the_o monarchy_n and_o lose_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o profuse_a extravagance_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a complaint_n the_o kingdom_n make_v against_o he_o be_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o empress_n marth●_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o redeem_v her_o husband_n baldwin_n who_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n retain_v prisoner_n in_o which_o he_o be_v more_o vain_a than_o prudent_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o find_v the_o damage_n of_o have_v weaken_v the_o power_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o his_o too_o great_a bounty_n and_o therefore_o revoke_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will._n time_n and_o opportunity_n ought_v to_o guide_v prince_n in_o their_o liberality_n sometime_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v moderate_v when_o the_o expense_n of_o war_n and_o the_o public_a necessity_n be_v great_a and_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o avert_v danger_n and_o to_o facilitate_v design_n in_o which_o he_o save_v most_o who_o spend_v most_o for_o he_o who_o give_v by_o little_a and_o little_a spend_v his_o money_n without_o attain_v his_o end_n war_n be_v avoid_v and_o victory_n and_o peace_n purchase_v by_o liberality_n 9_o liberality_n prov._n 22._o 9_o the_o prodigality_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v correct_v by_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o thrifty_a frugal_a minister_n as_o may_v his_o avarice_n by_o generous_a one_o it_o be_v necessary_a sometime_o to_o let_v a_o prince_n see_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o liberality_n for_o grant_n be_v make_v sometime_o without_o consideration_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n keep_v a_o account_n of_o his_o expense_n he_o will_v doubtless_o moderate_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o always_o liberality_n to_o grant_v gratuity_n for_o avarice_n be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o importunity_n or_o sometime_o weary_a with_o contend_v grant_v they_o through_o despair_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o prince_n to_o give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v most_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o through_o fear_n or_o esteem_n of_o power_n this_o that_o great_a courtier_n joseph_n well_o understand_v when_o call_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n into_o egypt_n and_o offer_v they_o in_o pharaoh_n name_n all_o the_o good_a of_o that_o kingdom_n 18._o kingdom_n gen._n 45._o 18._o he_o bid_v they_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o good_n that_o they_o have_v 20._o have_v ibid._n ver_fw-la 20._o know_v that_o if_o they_o come_v rich_a the_o king_n will_v be_v more_o liberal_a to_o they_o so_o that_o he_o who_o expect_v bounty_n from_o a_o prince_n must_v not_o represent_v to_o he_o his_o poverty_n and_o misery_n there_o be_v no_o more_o ready_a mean_n to_o have_v than_o to_o have_v 26._o have_v luke_n 19_o 26._o emblem_n xli_o the_o motto_n of_o this_o emblem_n have_v be_v famous_a to_o all_o antiquity_n some_o attribute_n it_o to_o bias_n to_o pythagoras_n thales_n and_o homer_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v more_a reasonable_o ascribe_v to_o the_o delphic_a oracle_n for_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o divine_a than_o humane_a sentence_n fit_a to_o be_v engrave_v on_o all_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o ring_n of_o prince_n to_o this_o be_v reduce_v the_o whole_a science_n of_o government_n which_o consist_v in_o avoid_v extreme_n and_o love_v the_o middle_a where_o virtue_n keep_v its_o sphere_n it_o be_v ask_v socrates_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a virtue_n for_o a_o young_a man_n and_o he_o answer_v nothing_o to_o excess_n by_o which_o he_o comprehend_v all_o to_o this_o motto_n the_o body_n of_o the_o present_a emblem_n seem_v well_o suit_v corn_n lay_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o unseasonable_a rain_n when_o gentle_a dew_n be_v sufficient_a 39_o sufficient_a magni_fw-la animi_fw-la est_fw-la magna_fw-la contemnere_fw-la prudentis_fw-la est_fw-la mediocria_fw-la it_fw-la quam_fw-la nimia_fw-la ista_fw-la enim_fw-la utilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la illa_fw-la quòd_fw-la superfluunt_fw-la nocent_a sic_fw-la s●●_n getem_fw-la nimia_fw-la sternit_fw-la ubertas_fw-la sic_fw-la rami_n onere_fw-la franguntur_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la maturita●em_fw-la non_fw-la pervenit_fw-la nimi●_n foecunditas_fw-la sen._n epist._n 39_o honour_n by_o be_v too_o great_a suit_n ill_o with_o subject_n and_o rather_o disgrace_v than_o adorn_v they_o there_o be_v some_o favour_n so_o out_o of_o season_n that_o they_o pass_v for_o injury_n what_o avail_v it_o for_o the_o prince_n to_o do_v a_o benefit_n if_o by_o his_o austere_a look_n and_o rugged_a word_n he_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o throw_v it_o at_o one_o or_o do_v it_o so_o unreasonable_o that_o it_o do_v no_o kindness_n the_o benefit_n and_o favour_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o hand_n abhor_v that_o give_v it_o which_o make_v king_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a say_v that_o reward_n shall_v be_v give_v so●_n ●_z propos_fw-fr that_o they_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o receiver_n 2._o receiver_n l._n 1._o tit_n 21._o p._n 2._o as_o there_o be_v error_n in_o excess_n of_o reward_n and_o favour_n so_o there_o be_v also_o in_o punishment_n such_o a_o exact_a rigour_n better_o become_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n than_o a_o prince_n he_o be_v not_o at_o his_o liberty_n but_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o be_v not_o justice_n which_o be_v too_o severe_a nor_o mercy_n which_o be_v not_o moderate_a and_o so_o of_o other_o virtue_n the_o same_o moderation_n a_o prince_n out_o to_o observe_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n so_o guide_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o government_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o game_n of_o old_a that_o the_o wheel_n may_v not_o touch_v the_o goal_n for_o so_o they_o will_v be_v break_v the_o art_n of_o the_o ancient_a racer_n consist_v in_o measure_v the_o distance_n so_o exact_o as_o to_o pass_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a without_o touch_v either_o end_n what_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v most_o care_n of_o be_v the_o moderation_n of_o his_o passion_n govern_v they_o with_o such_o prudence_n that_o he_o may_v neither_o desire_v hope_v love_n or_o fear_v with_o too_o much_o ardour_n and_o violence_n raise_v by_o the_o will_v not_o by_o reason_n the_o desire_n of_o private_a person_n may_v be_v easy_o accomplish_v but_o those_o of_o prince_n not_o for_o those_o be_v proportion_v to_o their_o condition_n and_o these_o be_v usual_o great_a than_o the_o force_n of_o their_o grandeur_n tend_v always_o to_o extreme_n almost_o all_o prince_n either_o ruin_n themselves_o or_o run_v into_o great_a inconvenience_n through_o excess_n of_o ambition_n man_n desire_n be_v unlimited_a and_o the_o possibility_n of_o thing_n very_o narrow_a it_o rare_o happen_v that_o the_o first_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o latter_a or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o justice_n between_o they_o hence_o prince_n seek_v pretence_n to_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n nay_o their_o great_a friend_n aspire_v ever_o at_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o state_n without_o measure_v their_o body_n with_o their_o strength_n and_o their_o government_n with_o humane_a capacity_n which_o can_v maintain_v all_o that_o may_v be_v acquire_v the_o grandeur_n of_o empire_n lie_v upon_o their_o own_o shoulder_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o fall_v oppress_v with_o their_o own_o weight_n let_v prince_n therefore_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v their_o state_n which_o either_o succession_n or_o election_n have_v give_v they_o and_o if_o any_o just_a occasion_n shall_v offer_v of_o enlarge_a they_o let_v they_o make_v use_n of_o it_o a_o god_n name_n but_o with_o such_o caution_n as_o the_o event_n shall_v show_v to_o prudence_n ambition_n be_v not_o less_o dangerous_a in_o the_o excess_n of_o its_o fear_n than_o of_o its_o desire_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o violence_n fear_n suggest_v no_o mean_n which_o be_v not_o immediate_o make_v use_n of_o for_o its_o preservation_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o party_n wrong_v or_o any_o one_o who_o have_v the_o least_o pretention_n to_o the_o state_n though_o never_o so_o remote_a but_o be_v fear_v tyranny_n usual_o propose_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o general_a ruin_n thus_o mucianus_n practise_v kill_v the_o son_n of_o vitellius_n ann_n vitellius_n mansuram_fw-la discordiam_fw-la ●btendens_fw-la ●i_fw-la semina_fw-la belli_fw-la restrinxisset_fw-la tac._n ●_o ann_n the_o same_o also_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o scholar_n forget_v the_o example_n of_o david_n who_o seek_v out_o saul_n relation_n that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o his_o mercy_n
be_v occasion_n when_o he_o must_v put_v on_o the_o lion_n skin_n that_o his_o subject_n and_o enemy_n may_v see_v his_o claw_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v think_v so_o severe_a that_o fraud_n may_v not_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o attack_v he_o with_o flattery_n which_o way_n it_o use_v to_o tame_v the_o mind_n of_o prince_n this_o it_o seem_v the_o egyptian_n will_v intimate_v by_o put_v a_o lion_n skin_n upon_o their_o prince_n head_n there_o be_v no_o respect_n nor_o reverence_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n the_o people_n perceive_v their_o prince_n can_v be_v angry_a and_o that_o nothing_o can_v alter_v his_o mild_a temper_n always_o despise_v he_o but_o this_o severity_n need_v not_o immediate_o come_v to_o execution_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v real_o angry_a but_o only_o to_o appear_v so_o the_o lion_n without_o discompose_v himself_o or_o think_v of_o hurt_v any_o other_o animal_n with_o his_o very_a look_n infuse_v dread_a into_o all_o such_o be_v the_o majestic_a force_n of_o his_o eye_n 30._o eye_n a_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a among_o beast_n and_o turn_v not_o away_o for_o any_o prov._n 30._o 30._o but_o because_o it_o be_v convenient_a sometime_o to_o gild_v force_n with_o craft_n and_o indignation_n with_o mildness_n to_o dissemble_v a_o little_a and_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n and_o person_n therefore_o in_o the_o present_a devise_n the_o lion_n head_n be_v not_o crown_v with_o the_o little_a trick_n of_o the_o fox_n which_o be_v mean_a and_o base_a and_o below_o the_o generosity_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o with_o serpent_n the_o emblem_n of_o careful_a and_o prudent_a majesty_n and_o in_o the_o sacred_a writ_n the_o hieroglyfick_n of_o prudence_n for_o their_o cunning_n in_o defend_v their_o head_n in_o stop_v their_o ear_n against_o all_o enchantment_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n only_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o preservation_n not_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o the_o like_a accident_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n as_o a_o motto_n to_o the_o present_a devise_n that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o reign_v take_v from_o the_o motto_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dissemble_v know_v not_o how_o to_o reign_v in_o which_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o government_n be_v brief_o comprehend_v but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o circumspection_n lest_o this_o power_n shall_v turn_v to_o tyranny_n and_o this_o policy_n to_o fraud_n these_o medium_n near_o border_v upon_o vice_n justus_n lipsius_n define_v fraud_n in_o matter_n of_o policy_n say_v it_o be_v shrewd_a counsel_n deviate_a from_o virtue_n and_o the_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o which_o avoid_v the_o extreme_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o find_v also_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v without_o some_o fraud_n and_o cunning_a he_o advise_v a_o little_a tolerate_v mediocrity_n but_o forbid_v extreme_n bound_n very_o dangerous_a to_o a_o prince_n for_o who_o can_v exact_o describe_v they_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v such_o rock_n so_o near_o politic_a navigation_n the_o malice_n of_o power_n and_o ambition_n of_o rule_n act_n sufficient_o in_o many_o if_o fraud_n be_v vicious_a it_o be_v vicious_a in_o its_o least_o part_n and_o therefore_o unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n the_o worth_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o royal_a purple_n disdain_v the_o least_o ●spot_n the_o minute_a atom_n be_v visible_a and_o blemish_n the_o ray_n of_o these_o terrestrial_a sun_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v suffer_v that_o his_o action_n shall_v deviate_v from_o virtue_n and_o the_o law_n who_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n without_o a_o mixture_n of_o malice_n and_o falsehood_n both_o opposite_a to_o royal_a magnanimity_n though_o plato_n say_v that_o falsehood_n be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o god_n they_o have_v no_o need_n on_o it_o but_o not_o in_o prince_n who_o have_v great_a occasion_n for_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v they_o sometime_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v nor_o ought_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o mean_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n wicked_a to_o obtain_v just_a and_o honourable_a end_n dissimulation_n and_o cunning_a be_v then_o only_o lawful_a when_o they_o do_v drive_v to_o knavery_n and_o prejudice_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o case_n i_o do_v esteem_v they_o as_o vice_n but_o prudence_n or_o the_o daughter_n thereof_o be_v both_o advantageous_a and_o necessary_a to_o a_o commander_n which_o will_v be_v if_o prudence_n respect_v its_o own_o preservation_n will_v make_v use_n of_o fraud_n according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n so_o as_o the_o heart_n and_o tongue_n the_o mind_n and_o word_n may_v ever_o agree_v that_o dissimulation_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v which_o with_o fraudulent_a intention_n belie_v the_o thing_n design_v that_o which_o will_v make_v another_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v not_o not_o that_o which_o will_v make_v he_o not_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v for_o this_o end_n one_o may_v sometime_o use_v indifferent_a and_o equivocate_a word_n not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o cheat_v but_o to_o secure_v one_o self_n and_o prevent_v be_v cheat_v and_o for_o other_o lawful_a end_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o master_n of_o truth_n himself_o pretend_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o be_v go_v to_o the_o city_n emmaus_n that_o he_o be_v go_v far_o 28._o far_o and_o he_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v go_v far_a luke_n 24._o 28._o the_o counterfeit_a folly_n of_o david_n before_o king_n act_n 13._o act_n and_o he_o change_v his_o behaviour_n before_o they_o and_o feign_v himself_o mad_a in_o their_o hand_n and_o scr●bbled_v on_o the_o door_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o let_v his_o spital_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o bea●●_n 1_o sam_n 21._o 13._o the_o pretend_a sacrifice_n of_o samuel_n 2._o samuel_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v take_v a_o heifer_n with_o thou_o and_o say_v i_o be_o come_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam_n 16._o 2._o the_o kid_n skin_n fit_v to_o iacob_n hand_n 16._o hand_n and_o he_o put_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o kid_n of_o the_o goat_n upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈…〉_o the_o smooth_a of_o his_o neck_n 〈◊〉_d 27._o 16._o be_v all_o lawful_a dissimulation_n the_o intent_n not_o be_v to_o cheat_v but_o only_o to_o hide_v another_o design_n nor_o be_v they_o the_o less_o allowable_a because_o one_o foresee_v that_o another_o will_v thereby_o be_v deceive_v for_o that_o knowledge_n proceed_v not_o from_o malice_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o caution_n and_o these_o art_n and_o practice_n be_v then_o chief_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o when_o we_o treat_v with_o design_v and_o crafty_a prince_n for_o in_o such_o case_n distrust_v cunning_a hypocrisy_n ambiguous_a reply_v prudent_a equivocation_n lest_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v ensnare_v and_o give_v occasion_n for_o other_o plot_n and_o machination_n defend_v himself_o with_o these_o art_n and_o not_o offend_v or_o violate_v his_o public_a faith_n what_o be_v this_o but_o be_v upon_o his_o guard_n that_o ingenuity_n be_v foolish_a which_o frank_o discover_v its_o secret_a sentiment_n and_o the_o state_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n without_o some_o caution_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a sincerity_n to_o speak_v truth_n always_o since_o secrecy_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o government_n whatever_o prince_n entrust_v a_o secret_a to_o another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n entrust_v his_o sceptre_n too_o it_o do_v not_o become_v a_o prince_n to_o lie_v but_o it_o do_v to_o be_v silent_a or_o to_o conceal_v truth_n not_o to_o trust_v or_o confide_v in_o any_o one_o rash_o but_o to_o be_v wary_a and_o circumspect_a that_o he_o may_v be_v cheat_v this_o caution_n be_v extreme_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n without_o which_o he_o will_v be_v expose_v to_o many_o and_o great_a danger_n he_o who_o know_v and_o see_v most_o believe_v and_o trust_v least_o because_o either_o speculation_n or_o practice_n and_o experience_n render_v he_o cautious_a let_v a_o prince_n mind_n therefore_o be_v sincere_a and_o pure_a yet_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o experience_n will_v show_v in_o what_o case_n it_o become_v a_o prince_n to_o use_v these_o art_n that_o be_v when_o he_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o malice_n and_o stratagem_n of_o those_o with_o who_o he_o deal_v require_v it_o in_o all_o other_o action_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o discover_v a_o royal_a candour_n sometime_o even_o to_o those_o who_o will_v deceive_v he_o for_o if_o they_o interpret_v it_o favourable_o their_o design_n be_v break_v and_o begin_v
understand_v tiberius_n meaning_n and_o that_o he_o be_v recall_v from_o germany_n only_o to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o his_o glory_n ready_o obey_v without_o seem_v to_o understand_v ann_n understand_v haud_fw-la ●●●●ctatus_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la germanicus_n quanquam_fw-la fingi_fw-la ea_fw-la seque_fw-la per_fw-la invidiam_fw-la ●●rto_fw-la jam_fw-la decori_fw-la abstrahi_fw-la intelligeret_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n since_o prince_n command_n can_v be_v decline_v it_o be_v prudence_n to_o obey_v they_o cheerful_o pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o motive_n to_o avoid_v danger_n thus_o archelaus_n though_o he_o know_v he_o be_v call_v to_o rome_n by_o tiberius_n mother_n through_o craft_n and_o treachery_n yet_o he_o dissemble_v it_o and_o fear_v violence_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o understand_v it_o made_z what_o have_v he_o can_v thither_o ann_n thither_o si_fw-mi intelligere_fw-la videretur_fw-la vim_o metuens_fw-la in_fw-la urbem_fw-la properat_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n and_o this_o dissimulation_n be_v yet_o more_o necessary_a in_o the_o error_n and_o vice_n of_o prince_n for_o they_o esteem_v they_o as_o enemy_n who_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o in_o the_o banquet_n at_o which_o germanicus_n be_v poison_v some_o run_v for_o it_o but_o the_o more_o prudent_a fat_a still_o look_v upon_o nero_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o mistrust_v the_o murder_n but_o rather_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a ann_n natural_a tr●pida●●●_n à_fw-la circumsedentibus_fw-la diffugiunt_fw-la imprudentes_fw-la at_o quibus_fw-la altior_fw-la intellectus_fw-la resistunt_fw-la defixi_fw-la &_o neronem_fw-la intuentes_fw-la tac._n 13._o ann_n emblem_n xlv_o the_o lion_n the_o body_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o emblem_n of_o vigilance_n and_o use_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n and_o porch_n of_o their_o temple_n hence_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v engrave_v upon_o his_o coin_n with_o a_o lion_n skin_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o intimate_v that_o he_o be_v not_o less_o careful_a and_o vigilant_a than_o valiant_a for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n affair_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o sleep_n he_o be_v use_v to_o lie_v with_o his_o arm_n out_o of_o bed_n hold_v a_o silver_n ball_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fall_v asleep_a that_o fall_v into_o a_o brass_n bason_n set_v underneath_o for_o that_o purpose_n may_v waken_v he_o he_o have_v never_o conquer_v the_o world_n have_v he_o be_v sleepy_a and_o lazy_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o snore_v away_o his_o time_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o est_fw-la he_o non_fw-la decet_fw-la ignavum_fw-la totâ_fw-la producere_fw-la somnum_fw-la n●cte_fw-la virum_fw-la sub_fw-la consilio_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la cujus_fw-la t●t_fw-la populi_fw-la degunt_fw-la cvi_fw-la rerum_fw-la cura_fw-la fidesque_fw-la credita_fw-la summarum_fw-la est_fw-la thus_o the_o lion_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v king_n of_o beast_n sleep_v but_o little_a or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v with_o his_o eye_n open_a he_o do_v not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o his_o empire_n nor_o rely_v so_o much_o on_o his_o majesty_n as_o not_o to_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o seem_v to_o be_v awake_a even_o while_o he_o sleep_v the_o sense_n do_v indeed_o require_v rest_n sometime_o but_o even_o then_o it_o be_v necessary_a prince_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v awake_a a_o sleep_a king_n differ_v not_o from_o another_o man_n this_o passion_n he_o ought_v to_o conceal_v from_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n he_o may_v sleep_v provide_v other_o think_v he_o wake_v let_v he_o not_o depend_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o authority_n and_o power_n as_o to_o shut_v his_o eye_n to_o care_n and_o circumspection_n it_o be_v a_o cunning_a dissimulation_n in_o the_o lion_n to_o sleep_v with_o his_o eye_n open_a not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o deceive_v but_o only_o to_o hide_v his_o sleepiness_n and_o if_o any_o one_o design_v against_o he_o be_v deceive_v find_v he_o awake_v who_o he_o think_v he_o have_v see_v sleep_v it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n not_o the_o lion_n nor_o be_v this_o pretence_n below_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n no_o more_o than_o that_o other_o piece_n of_o cunning_a of_o smooth_v over_o the_o tract_n of_o his_o foot_n with_o his_o tail_n to_o deceive_v the_o huntsman_n there_o be_v no_o fortress_n secure_v unless_o guard_v by_o vigilance_n the_o great_a the_o prince_n be_v the_o great_a care_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o not_o with_o the_o sincerity_n of_o innocent_a dove_n but_o the_o prudence_n of_o subtle_a serpent_n for_o as_o when_o the_o lion_n enter_v the_o field_n the_o other_o beast_n lay_v aside_o their_o natural_a enmity_n and_o give_v over_o fight_v and_o with_o joint_a force_n combine_v against_o he_o so_o among_o man_n all_o arm_n and_o unite_v against_o the_o strong_a nothing_o be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o dutch_a for_o they_o take_v from_o they_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n nothing_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o france_n than_o the_o grandeur_n of_o those_o same_o rebel_n who_o once_o break_v down_o the_o dikes_n oppose_v by_o spain_n will_v like_o a_o inundation_n soon_o overwhelm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o wise_o observe_v and_o yet_o what_o weigh_v more_o with_o both_o these_o two_o crown_n than_o their_o danger_n their_o hatred_n i_o mean_v and_o fear_v of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n raise_v that_o people_n to_o that_o grandeur_n and_o power_n which_o upon_o alteration_n of_o affair_n they_o may_v fear_v against_o themselves_o we_o be_v more_o solicitous_a and_o careful_a to_o avert_v present_a danger_n than_o future_a one_o though_o these_o be_v often_o great_a fear_n obstruct_v the_o sense_n nor_o permit_v the_o mind_n to_o survey_v thing_n at_o a_o distance_n a_o groundless_a fear_n be_v often_o of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o great_a reason_n of_o state_n the_o power_n of_o spain_n in_o italy_n be_v a_o preservative_n against_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o genoese_a liberty_n the_o same_o also_o preserve_v the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n augment_v the_o spiritual_a empire_n of_o the_o church_n maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o secure_v the_o venetian_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o minister_n of_o these_o prince_n will_v acknowledge_v this_o or_o act_v conformable_a to_o this_o their_o interest_n such_o jealousy_n as_o be_v not_o guide_v by_o reason_n work_v their_o own_o ruin_n they_o who_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v safe_a in_o disarm_v the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o sound_v afterward_o that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o those_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o disband_v many_o province_n which_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n lose_v their_o own_o liberty_n with_o its_o ruin_n let_v not_o a_o prince_n put_v much_o confidence_n in_o exterior_a respect_n and_o ceremony_n for_o it_o be_v all_o feign_a and_o far_o from_o what_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v complaisance_n be_v flattery_n adoration_n fear_v respect_n force_v and_o friendship_n necessity_n the_o good_a opinion_n which_o a_o prince_n conceive_v of_o other_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o circumvent_v and_o betray_v he_o all_o watch_v his_o motion_n to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o he_o all_o strive_v to_o overcome_v he_o by_o stratagem_n who_o they_o can_v by_o force_v few_o or_o none_o act_v sincere_o with_o he_o for_o he_o who_o be_v fear_v seldom_o hear_v truth_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o sleep_v in_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o power_n let_v he_o oppose_v stratagem_n with_o stratagem_n and_o power_n with_o power_n a_o generous_a mind_n close_o and_o cautious_o prevent_v or_o courageous_o resist_v danger_n but_o though_o in_o the_o present_a emblem_n we_o allow_v of_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n nay_o and_o think_v they_o necessary_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a restriction_n yet_o do_v it_o more_o become_v the_o minister_n than_o the_o prince_n themselves_o for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a occult_a divinity_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o that_o care_n dissimulation_n be_v usual_o the_o daughter_n of_o fear_n and_o ambition_n neither_o of_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o a_o prince_n the_o convenience_n of_o dissimulation_n he_o ought_v to_o supply_v by_o silence_n and_o reservedness_n a_o prince_n be_v more_o belove_v for_o be_v prudent_a and_o wary_a provide_v he_o act_v with_o a_o royal_a sincerity_n all_o hate_v artifice_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o natural_a and_o open_a freedom_n be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o as_o tacitus_n remark_n in_o petronius_n ann_n petronius_n dicta_fw-la factaque_fw-la ejus_fw-la quanto_fw-la solutiora_fw-la &_o quandam_fw-la svi_fw-la negligentia●_n praeferentia_fw-la tantò_fw-la gratius_fw-la in_o speciem_fw-la simplicitatis_fw-la accipiebantur_fw-la
whether_o our_o conduct_n and_o prudence_n can_v without_o ambition_n and_o peril_n find_v a_o secure_a path_n between_o a_o froward_a obstinacy_n and_o a_o despicable_a slavery_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a occult_a force_n which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o compel_v do_v at_o least_o move_v our_o will_n and_o incline_v it_o to_o one_o more_o than_o another_o and_o if_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o natural_a appetite_n there_o be_v a_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n to_o thing_n why_o not_o in_o the_o affection_n and_o passion_n they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v more_o power_n and_o force_v over_o the_o appetite_n than_o the_o will_n because_o that_o be_v more_o a_o rebel_n to_o freewill_n than_o this_o but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o inclination_n too_o be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v general_o attend_v by_o reason_n especial_o when_o art_n and_o prudence_n know_v how_o to_o adapt_v themselves_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o prince_n we_o see_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a a_o secret_a correspondence_n and_o friendship_n who_o chain_n be_v easy_a break_v than_o part_v neither_o the_o injury_n nor_o adversity_n which_o king_n john_n the_o second_o suffer_v for_o his_o affection_n to_o alvarez_n de_fw-fr luna_n nor_o the_o apparent_a danger_n of_o the_o latter_a can_v dissolve_v that_o firm_a bond_n of_o friendship_n with_o which_o their_o soul_n be_v unite_v and_o though_o this_o inclination_n be_v not_o natural_a yet_o gratitude_n for_o past_a service_n or_o the_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o the_o subject_a usual_o produce_v it_o virtue_n be_v of_o itself_o amiable_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o will._n it_o will_v be_v barbarous_a to_o oblige_v a_o prince_n to_o balance_v his_o affection_n with_o indifferency_n to_o all_o for_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o eye_n and_o hand_n what_o staunch_a severity_n can_v always_o resist_v the_o charm_n of_o favour_n how_o reserve_v be_v philip_n the_o second_o yet_o have_v he_o not_o one_o but_o many_o particular_a favourite_n god_n himself_o have_v some_o who_o he_o peculiar_o favour_v give_v they_o power_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n 12._o moon_n and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o israel_n sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n and_o thou_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n jos._n 10._o 12._o the_o lord_n obey_v the_o voice_n of_o man_n ibid_fw-la man_n the_o lord_n hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n fight_v for_o israel_n ibid_fw-la and_o why_o as_o king_n peter_n observe_v be_v particular_a friendship_n allow_v to_o private_a person_n and_o not_o to_o prince_n many_o be_v the_o trouble_n of_o government_n to_o alleviate_v which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v some_o one_o near_o you_o in_o who_o you_o can_v put_v a_o more_o particular_a confidence_n there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v surmount_v by_o one_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o crown_n be_v too_o weighty_a and_o cumbersome_a for_o one_o to_o bear_v the_o strong_a yield_v to_o it_o and_z as_o job_n say_v bend_v under_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n though_o god_n be_v assistant_n to_o moses_n and_o supply_v he_o with_o ability_n and_o instruction_n to_o administer_v his_o office_n yet_o he_o command_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v help_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n 17._o burden_n and_o they_o shall_v bear_v the_o ●urthen_n of_o the_o people_n with_o thou_o that_o thou_o bear_v it_o not_o thyself_o alone_o n●●b_n 11._o 17._o and_o jeth●o_n his_o father-in-law_n think_v the_o burden_n great_a than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v 18._o bear_v for_o this_o thing_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o thou_o thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o thyself_o alone_o exod._n 18._o 18._o alexander_n take_v parmeno_n to_o his_o assistance_n david_n joab_n solomon_n zadock_n darius_n daniel_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o succeed_v in_o their_o affair_n no_o prince_n be_v so_o prudent_a and_o discreet_a as_o of_o himself_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n nor_o so_o careful_a and_o diligent_a as_o to_o manage_v all_o affair_n alone_o which_o natural_a impotency_n oblige_v prince_n to_o erect_v court_n and_o counsel_n and_o to_o create_v precedent_n governor_n and_o viceroy_n in_o who_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o prince_n may_v reside_v for_o alone_o say_v king_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a they_o can_v penetrate_v and_o examine_v all_o thing_n but_o have_v need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o in_o who_o they_o can_v confide_v who_o shall_v use_v the_o power_n which_o they_o receive_v in_o perform_v those_o thing_n which_o prince_n can_v do_v themselves_o 2._o themselves_o l._n 3._o tit_n 1._o p._n 2._o and_o if_o prince_n use_v the_o assistance_n of_o minister_n abroad_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o in_o the_o more_o private_a affair_n of_o his_o cabinet_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v have_v some_o one_o near_o he_o who_o he_o may_v deliberate_v with_o about_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v he_o that_o he_o may_v with_o he_o compare_v his_o own_o scruple_n and_o proposition_n and_o be_v by_o he_o instruct_v who_o in_o fine_a he_o may_v safe_o trust_v to_o expedite_v and_o execute_v affair_n 9_o affair_n solatium_fw-la curarum_fw-la frequenter_a sibi_fw-la adhibent_fw-la maturi_fw-la p●eges_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la meliores_fw-la aestimantur_fw-la si_fw-la soli_fw-la omne_fw-la non_fw-la praesumunt_fw-la cassiod_n lib_n 8._o epist_n 9_o will_v it_o not_o be_v worse_o if_o embarrass_v with_o such_o weighty_a care_n he_o shall_v communicate_v himself_o to_o none_o beside_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v some_o assistant_n who_o disengage_v from_o all_o other_o business_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o mediator_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o hear_v and_o satisfy_v all_o nor_o will_v it_o suit_v with_o his_o majesty_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o israelite_n beseech_v moses_n that_o he_o will_v speak_v to_o god_n for_o they_o for_o they_o themselves_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o presence_n 19_o presence_n exod._n 20._o 19_o and_o absalon_n that_o he_o may_v render_v david_n odious_a to_o the_o people_n urge_v that_o he_o have_v no_o minister_n about_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o distress_a 3._o distress_a thy_o matter_n be_v good_a and_o right_n but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n depute_v of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v thou_o 2_o sam._n 15._o 3._o the_o zeal_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o favourite_n may_v with_o ease_n rectify_v the_o defect_n of_o government_n and_o the_o inclination_n of_o prince_n 150._o prince_n qui_fw-la in_o regiae_fw-la familiaritatis_fw-la sacrarium_fw-la admittuntur_fw-la multa_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o dicere_fw-la quibus_fw-la paupcrum_fw-la necessita_fw-it sublevetur_fw-la faveatur_fw-la religio_fw-la fiat_fw-la aequitas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dilatetur_fw-la petr._n bliss_n epist._n 150._o agricola_n by_o his_o prudent_a address_n reclaim_v domitian_n and_o though_o sejanus_n be_v bad_a tiberius_n be_v worse_o when_o without_o he_o he_o follow_v his_o own_o inclination_n ann_n inclination_n obtectis_fw-la libidinibus_fw-la dam_n sejanum_fw-la dilexit_fw-la timuitve_n postremò_fw-la in_o scelera_fw-la simul_fw-la at_o dedecora_fw-la prorupit_fw-la postquam_fw-la remoto_fw-la pudore_fw-la &_o metu_fw-la su●_n tantum_fw-la ingenio_fw-la utebatur_fw-la tac._n 6._o ann_n and_o true_o by_o such_o favourite_n god-often_a save_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v syria_n by_o naaman_n and_o egypt_n by_o joseph_n 1_o joseph_n 2_o king_n 5._o 1_o since_o then_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o weight_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v divide_v it_o be_v natural_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o assistant_n to_o be_v guide_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o inclination_n or_o some_o secret_a sympathy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o each_o which_o choice_n if_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o desert_n can_v be_v no_o way_n dangerous_a nay_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o party_n who_o the_o prince_n take_v to_o assist_v he_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o he_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o or_o many_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n if_o many_o equal_o favour_v and_o respect_v emulation_n will_v arise_v and_o their_o counsel_n will_v thwart_v one_o another_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o state_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a order_n that_o affair_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o one_o alone_a who_o shall_v supervise_v the_o rest_n and_o by_o who_o affair_n shall_v come_v digest_v and_o methodise_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o shall_v only_o substitute_v he_o to_o his_o care_n and_o trouble_n not_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o counsel_n not_o his_o reward_n the_o sun_n alone_o impart_v light_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o when_o he_o
set_v he_o leave_v not_o many_o but_o only_o one_o vicegerent_n the_o moon_n with_o a_o lustre_n much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o star_n who_o seem_v but_o as_o so_o many_o inferior_a minister_n to_o assist_v she_o yet_o neither_o this_o nor_o those_o shine_n with_o their_o own_o but_o borrow_a light_n which_o the_o earth_n acknowledge_v receive_v from_o the_o sun_n nor_o do_v this_o favour_n misbecome_v majesty_n when_o a_o prince_n devolve_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o affair_n upon_o his_o favourite_n so_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o himself_o for_o this_o be_v not_o favour_n but_o employment_n not_o so_o much_o a_o obligation_n as_o a_o communication_n of_o trouble_n nor_o be_v this_o so_o much_o to_o be_v envy_v if_o prince_n will_v be_v so_o prudent_a as_o to_o give_v it_o another_o name_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n or_o chancellor_n as_o the_o magistrate_n call_v praefecti_fw-la at_o rome_n incur_v no_o envy_n though_o they_o be_v second_v caesar_n the_o felicity_n of_o subject_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o prince_n be_v like_o a_o loadstone_n attractive_a of_o iron_n and_o not_o of_o gold_n but_o in_o his_o knowledge_n in_o choose_v such_o a_o minister_n as_o will_v attribute_v whatever_o be_v great_a and_o commendable_a to_o he_o and_o take_v all_o the_o reflection_n and_o odium_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o himself_o one_o who_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o the_o public_a good_a who_o manage_n affair_n without_o ambition_n hear_v without_o disdain_n and_o debate_n without_o passion_n who_o resolve_n and_o determination_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o self-interest_n in_o a_o word_n who_o whole_a aim_n be_v the_o service_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o country_n not_o himself_o or_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o master_n favour_n by_o this_o rule_n one_o may_v know_v whether_o this_o familiarity_n proceed_v from_o pure_a zeal_n or_o tyranny_n prince_n ought_v to_o take_v great_a care_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o minister_n endeavour_v not_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o affection_n or_o fansifull_a inclination_n but_o by_o rare_a and_o excellent_a qualification_n and_o merit_n for_o sometime_o such_o friendship_n be_v not_o the_o result_n of_o deliberation_n but_o accident_n it_o be_v not_o favour_n but_o diligence_n court_n usual_o erect_v and_o adore_v some_o idol_n which_o they_o deify_v and_o treat_v with_o royal_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n they_o worship_v it_o upon_o their_o knee_n burn_v taper_n and_o offer_v incense_n to_o it_o implore_v its_o assistance_n with_o prayer_n and_o vow_n 20._o vow_n and_o so_o the_o multitude_n allure_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o work_n take_v he_o now_o for_o a_o god_n which_o a_o little_a before_o be_v but_o honour_v as_o a_o man_n wisd_v 14._o 20._o as_o industry_n can_v change_v the_o course_n of_o river_n and_o turn_v they_o another_o way_n so_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o who_o have_v business_n at_o court_n not_o regard_v the_o prince_n the_o true_a channel_n of_o affair_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o favourite_n who_o art_n do_v by_o this_o so_o secure_a the_o prince_n favour_n that_o he_o can_v never_o disengage_v himself_o from_o it_o no_o prince_n be_v more_o cautious_a none_o more_o free_a than_o tiberius_n yet_o be_v he_o subject_a to_o his_o favourite_n sejanus_n efficere●_n sejanus_n tiberium_fw-la variis_fw-la artibus_fw-la devinxit_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la obscurum_fw-la adversus_fw-la alios_fw-la sibi_fw-la uni_fw-la incautuin_fw-la intectumque_fw-la efficere●_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o say_v whether_o such_o favour_n be_v human_a choice_n or_o some_o superior_a power_n for_o the_o great_a good_a or_o ill_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o holy_a spirit_n say_v it_o be_v a_o particular_a judgement_n of_o god_n ●6_n god_n prov._n 29._o ●6_n tacitus_n attribute_n the_o favour_n and_o fall_v of_o sejanus_n to_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n ann_n empire_n n●●_n tam_fw-la sol●rtia_fw-la quip_n iisdem_fw-la artibus_fw-la victus_fw-la est_fw-la 〈…〉_o pari_fw-la ex●tio_fw-la vigu●t_fw-la ●●●iditque_fw-la tac._n 4._o ann_n a_o misfortune_n scarce_o avoidable_a when_o this_o favour_n fall_v upon_o a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n as_o it_o usual_o do_v in_o court_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v minister_n for_o he_o who_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o it_o will_n by_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o grandeur_n of_o his_o family_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o preserve_v it_o nor_o will_v he_o easy_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v supplant_v by_o any_o one_o as_o be_v see_v in_o john_n alphonso_n robles_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o 25._o second_o m●r._n 〈…〉_o lib._n 20._o l._n 25._o the_o heart_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v never_o safe_a in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o subject_a who_o nobility_n and_o authority_n make_v he_o too_o much_o 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he_o not_o give_v by_o another_o hand_n what_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o with_o his_o own_o nor_o borrow_v other_o eye_n when_o he_o can_v see_v with_o his_o own_o as_o to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o council_n let_v he_o afterward_o consult_v the_o precedent_n and_o secretary_n from_o who_o relation_n he_o may_v receive_v a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o affair_n therein_o transact_v and_o his_o resolution_n will_v be_v more_o concise_a and_o ready_a when_o he_o confer_v with_o those_o by_o who_o the_o affair_n ●ave_n be_v manage_v this_o method_n the_o pope_n and_o emper●●●se_n as_o do_v also_o the_o king_n of_o spain●ill_n ●ill_z philip_n the_o second_o who_o be_v a_o excellent_a penman_n introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o take_v debate_n and_o consultation_n in_o writing_n which_o afterward_o prevail_v give_v rise_v to_o private_a favour_n for_o the_o king_n be_v embrass_v with_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o writing_n be_v oblige_v to_o communicate_v they_o 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ill_a consequence_n be_v it_o less_o inconvenient_a not_o to_o declare_v his_o mind_n at_o all_o for_o so_o that_o counsel_n which_o seem_v best_a may_v with_o more_o secrecy_n be_v execute_v henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n propose_v matter_n with_o so_o much_o discretion_n in_o his_o council_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v either_o by_o his_o word_n or_o look_n which_o way_n he_o incline_v whence_o come_v the_o custom_n of_o precedent_n and_o vice-roys_n not_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o council_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a practice_n and_o be_v use_v by_o the_o etolian_o but_o in_o a_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n desire_v rather_o their_o approbation_n than_o advice_n he_o may_v open_v his_o mind_n and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n for_o he_o will_v find_v they_o will_v general_o ●ide_v with_o he_o either_o through_o a_o desire_n to_o please_v or_o because_o we_o natural_o incline_v to_o follow_v our_o superior_a in_o affair_n of_o war_n especial_o when_o the_o 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account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o auxiliary_n in_o his_o service_n also_o o●_n the_o fleet_n kingdom_n province_n tribute_n tax_n and_o gratuity_n all_o which_o he_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n ann_n hand_n open_v publicae_fw-la continebantur_fw-la quantum_fw-la civium_fw-la sociorumque_fw-la in_o ●●mis_fw-la quot_fw-la class_n regna_fw-la provinciae_fw-la tributa_fw-la &_o necessitate_v ac_fw-la largiti●nes_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la sva_fw-la manu_fw-la perscripserat_fw-la augustus_n tac._n 1._o ann_n the_o memory_n be_v the_o treasury_n of_o experience_n but_o be_v very_o short_a and_o weak_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pen_n to_o strengthen_v and_o perpetuate_v it_o upon_o paper_n he_o will_v find_v a_o great_a advantage_n who_o for_o memory_n sake_n take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o action_n good_a or_o ill_a in_o his_o book_n which_o diligence_n if_o your_o royal_a highness_n when_o
reside_v tibus_fw-la quid●m_fw-la tepor_fw-la eorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la retardaverat_fw-la hilar._n cap._n 7._o sup._n matth_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o cure_v a_o possess_v person_n 15._o person_n and_o i_o bring_v he_o to_o thy_o disciple_n and_o they_o can_v not_o cu●_n he_o matth._n 17._o 15._o great_a spirit_n do_v not_o flourish_v nor_o blossom_n unless_o they_o be_v water_v by_o the_o dew_n of_o favour_n that_o prince_n therefore_o who_o shall_v sow_v honour_n shall_v reap_v able_a statesman_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o sow_v they_o in_o season_n and_o to_o have_v they_o always_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o than_o they_o be_v rare_o t●_n be_v find_v in_o this_o prince_n be_v usual_o careless_a while_o they_o li●●_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_n think_v they_o shall_v never_o have_v need_n o●_n they_o nor_o shall_v a_o prince_n honour_n and_o prefer_v only_o his_o nobility_n and_o minister_n but_o also_o all_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o action_n shall_v be_v meritorious_a as_o king_n alphonso_n prudent_o advise_v in_o his_o law_n where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o honour_v virtue_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v it_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o honour_n consider_v the_o time_n and_o weigh_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n that_o they_o may_v be_v exact_o adapt_v to_o their_o merit_n for_o that_o distinguish_v dignity_n as_o the_o intrinsic_a worth_n of_o a_o diamond_n make_v it_o more_o valuable_a if_o honour_n be_v all_o equal_a they_o will_v be_v less_o value_v it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o tyranny_n not_o to_o reward_v desert_n and_o nothing_o more_o incense_v the_o people_n than_o it_o a_o whole_a government_n be_v disorder_v by_o the_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o preferment_n reward_n above_o desert_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o receiver_n and_o a_o affront_n to_o those_o who_o deserve_v better_o one_o be_v gratify_v many_o offend_v to_o gratify_v all_o alike_o be_v ●o_o reward_v none_o virtue_n thrive_v not_o by_o equality_n nor_o will_v valour_n ever_o attempt_v any_o considerable_a action_n without_o the_o hope_n of_o some_o particular_a reward_n a_o statue_n erect_v for_o one_o affect_v many_o with_o a_o glorious_a desire_n of_o obtain_v the_o same_o honour_n in_o a_o word_n honour_n suit_v to_o a_o person_n merit_n be_v a_o spur_n to_o he_o a_o encouragement_n to_o other_o and_o a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v obedience_n in_o the_o people_n but_o though_o nothing_o more_o firm_o settle_v or_o more_o glorious_o adorn_v a_o prince_n throne_n than_o distribution_n of_o honour_n yet_o ought_v he_o diligent_o to_o take_v care_n not_o to_o grant_v away_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o own_o dignity_n and_o distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o for_o they_o be_v not_o like_a flame_n which_o pass_v to_o another_o subject_n still_o remain_v entire_a in_o its_o own_o but_o all_o such_o which_o he_o shall_v confer_v on_o other_o will_v no_o more_o shine_v in_o he_o so_o that_o majesty_n will_v be_v obscure_v nor_o will_v any_o make_v their_o application_n to_o he_o but_o to_o they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v such_o honour_n tiberius_n will_v not_o permit_v even_o his_o mother_n livia_n to_o receive_v those_o particular_a honour_n which_o the_o senate_n design_v because_o he_o think_v it_o will_v diminish_v his_o authority_n ann_n authority_n caeterum_fw-la anxius_fw-la inuidia_fw-la &_o mulieb●e_fw-la fastigium_fw-la in_o diminutionem_fw-la svi_fw-la ●ccipiens_fw-la ne_fw-la lictorem_fw-la qui●●em_fw-la ei_fw-la decern_v 〈◊〉_d tac._n 1._o ann_n even_o ceremony_n which_o be_v introduce_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o flattery_n and_o be_v now_o peculiar_a to_o the_o prince_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v common_a to_o other_o for_o though_o they_o be_v vain_a and_o empty_a they_o mark_v out_o the_o border_n of_o majesty_n to_o respect_n and_o veneration_n tiberius_n be_v disgu_v that_o the_o same_o public_a prayer_n be_v make_v for_o nero_n and_o drusus_n which_o be_v make_v for_o he_o though_o they_o be_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n ann_n empire_n tum_o verò_fw-la aequari_fw-la adolescentes_fw-la senectae_fw-la suae_fw-la vis_fw-la hoentèr_fw-la indoluit_fw-la tac._n 4._o ann_n the_o honour_n of_o prince_n vanish_v when_o make_v common_a by_o promiscuous_a flattery_n ann_n flattery_n vanescit_fw-la augusti_fw-la honour_n si_fw-mi promis●_n noribus_fw-la vulg●tur_fw-la tac._n 4._o ann_n sometime_o though_o as_o when_o minister_n do_v personate_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o same_o honour_n and_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v they_o as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n if_o present_a as_o we_o fee_v in_o vice-roys_n and_o court_n of_o supreme_a authority_n which_o like_a star_n shine_v in_o the_o sun_n absence_n but_o not_o in_o his_o presence_n for_o then_o those_o mark_n of_o honour_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n represent_v in_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o majesty_n and_o the_o reflection_n of_o supreme_a authority_n emblem_n lix_n nature_n the_o provident_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v divide_v country_n from_o one_o another_o and_o hedge_v they_o in_o sometime_o with_o mountain_n like_o ●ast_a wall_n sometime_o entrench_v they_o about_o with_o deep_a river_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o ocean_n itself_o that_o she_o ●ight_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o design_n of_o humane_a ambition_n for_o ●he_n same_o reason_n she_o have_v constitute_v different_a climate_n nature_n language_n and_o custom_n that_o in_o this_o great_a diversity_n of_o nation_n each_o may_v live_v amicable_o and_o in_o unity_n among_o themselves_o not_o easy_o give_v way_n to_o the_o power_n and_o tyranny_n of_o invader_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o these_o bar_n and_o fence_n of_o nature_n able_a to_o check_v this_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o rule_n for_o ambition_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o deep_o root_v in_o man_n heart_n ●hat_n it_o think_v the_o five_o zone_n too_o narrow_a for_o it_o alexander_n ●hey_n say_v weep_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o world_n to_o conquer_v all_o the_o blessing_n of_o life_n nay_o life_n itself_o for_o all_o our_o natural_a inclination_n to_o preserve_v it_o be_v all_o slight_v for_o a_o moment_n reign_n humaya_n go_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n o●_n cordova_n some_o of_o his_o friend_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o urge_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o attempt_n call_v i_o king_n to_o day_n say●_n he_o and_o to_o morrow_n kill_v i_o there_o be_v no_o passion_n in_o ma●_n more_o blind_a and_o dangerous_a than_o this_o this_o have_v cost_v many_o their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o estate_n which_o they_o will_v have_v there_o by_o enlarge_v a_o certain_a prince_n of_o tartary_n usual_o drink_v ou●_n of_o a_o cup_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o head_n of_o a_o prince_n o●_n muscovy_n who_o in_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n lose_v his_o own_o wit●_n his_o life_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n this_o prince_n by_o covet_v i_o lose_v his_o own_o almost_o the_o same_o thing_n befall_v king_n sancho_n who_o woul●_n have_v robe_v his_o brother_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o their_o father_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v divide_v between_o '_o they_o ambition_n be_v in_o danger_n when_o it_o but_o put_v its_o arm_n out_o of_o its_o territory_n like_o the_o snail_n which_o run_v a_o risque_n whenever_o it_o peep_v out_o o●_n its_o shell_n cic_fw-la shell_n test●dinem_fw-la ubi_fw-la collecta_fw-la in_o suum_fw-la tegmen_fw-la est_fw-la tutam_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d esse_fw-la ubi_fw-la exerit_fw-la part_n aliquas_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la nudavit_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la at_o que_fw-fr i●_n mum_o habere_fw-la cic_fw-la and_o though_o tyridates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o private_a man_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o but_o for_o king_n to_o invade_v other_o ann_n other_o et_fw-la sva_fw-la retinere_fw-la privatae_fw-la domus_fw-la alienis_fw-la ce●●●_n regiam_fw-la laudem_fw-la esse_fw-la tac._n 15._o ann_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o then_o when_o reason_n and_o pruden●●_n advise_v it_o and_o when_o power_n have_v no_o other_o tribunal_n than_o that_o o●_n arm_n for_o whoever_o unjust_o rob_v another_o of_o his_o kingdom_n give_v other_o opportunity_n and_o right_a to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o he_o first_o let_v a_o prince_n consider_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o before_o 〈◊〉_d think_v of_o invade_v another_o kingdom_n curtius_n kingdom_n svam_fw-la cuique_fw-la fortunam_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d ●●lio_fw-la habeat_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la ●lieno_fw-la deliberate_a curtius_n for_o which_o re●son_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n i._o use_v to_o say_v it_o be_v bett●●_n to_o govern_v well_o than_o to_o enlarge_v a_o kingdom_n if_o king_n alphonso_v the_o wise_a have_v take_v this_o advice_n he_o have_v never_o pursue_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o so_o evident_a peril_n his_o own_o kingdom_n
so_o that_o the_o comparison_n of_o alphonso_n ki●●_n of_o naples_n be_v very_o applicable_a to_o he_o that_o such_o ambitious_a prince_n be_v like_a gamester_n who_o cheat_v by_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o win_v lose_v even_o what_o they_o have_v to_o defend_v ●his_fw-la state_n be_v a_o prince_n duty_n but_o to_o invade_v another_o be_v ●erely_o arbitrary_a ambition_n hurry_v man_n to_o new_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n ann_n attempt_n quibus_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o ancipitia_fw-la praecolere_fw-la avida_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la fallax_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la tac._n 14._o ann_n and_o the_o more_o it_o have_v the_o more_o it_o co●ets_v it_o increase_v with_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d empire_n vetus_fw-la &_o jampridem_fw-la insita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la imperii_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la adolevit_fw-la erupitque_fw-la tac._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d opportunity_n and_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o mean_n charm_v prince_n eye_n and_o heart_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o understanding_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o covet_v all_o that_o they_o can_v obtain_v a_o generous_a mind_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o reason_n and_o prudence_n he_o be_v not_o safe_a who_o ●ossesses_v most_o but_o he_o who_o possess_v most_o lawful_o too_o great_a a_o extent_n of_o power_n create_v emulation_n and_o envy_n and_o increase_v danger_n for_o they_o arm_v and_o unite_v against_o the_o strong_a as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v against_o alphonso_n iii_o who_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n they_o suspect_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o desirable_a to_o have_v power_n well_o ground_v and_o establish_v than_o to_o exercise_v it_o for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o danger_n ●n_o maintain_v as_o in_o procure_v it_o be_v there_o no_o foreign_a enemy_n affluence_n of_o plenty_n will_v sufficient_o enervate_v it_o ●s_v the_o grandeur_n of_o old_a rome_n find_v 1._o find_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la exiguis_fw-la profecta_fw-la initiis_fw-la ●o_o ●reverit_fw-la ut_fw-la j●m_fw-la magni●●ine_fw-la laboraret_fw-la sva_fw-la liv._o lib._n 1._o which_o augustus●oreseeing_v ●oreseeing_z propose_v to_o remedy_n it_o by_o prescribe_v bound_n to_o ●_o ann_n ●_o addideratque_fw-la consilium_fw-la coercendi_fw-la in●●_n terminos_fw-la imperii_fw-la tac._n 1_o ann_n which_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n afterward_o effect_v let_v a_o prince_n bridle_v his_o felicity_n and_o he_o will_v reign_v well_o curti●_n well_o i●pone_fw-la felicitati_fw-la tu●_n fraena_fw-la faci●●_n reges_fw-la curti●_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n if_o arm_v with_o power_n to_o raise_v and_o extend_v kingdom_n the_o difficulty_n ●_o in_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o govern_v well_o than_o to_o conquer_v curt._n conquer_v fa●ilius_fw-la est_fw-la qu●dam_fw-la vincere_fw-la quam_fw-la tenere_fw-la curt._n for_o in_o arm_n usual_o fortune_n take_v place_n but_o government_n depend_v on_o prudence_n publ._n prudence_n fortunam_fw-la 〈…〉_o inuenies_fw-la quam_fw-la retineas_fw-la publ._n success_n enter_v the_o gate_n without_o be_v call_v by_o merit_n or_o industry_n but_o it_o be_v prudence_n only_o that_o keep_v she_o there_o alphonso_n the_o wise_a give_v this_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v less_o difficult_a to_o get_v than_o to_o maintain_v when_o get_v because_o the_o preservation_n depend_v upo●_n judgement_n but_o the_o acquisition_n upon_o chance_n ho●_n fortune_n with_o both_o hand_n or_o she_o will_v slip_v from_o you_o curtius_n you_o fortunam_fw-la tuam_fw-la pressis_fw-la manibus_fw-la tene_fw-la lubrica_fw-la curtius_n a_o hedgehog_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v this_o emblem_n be_v fou●_n with_o ease_n but_o to_o hold_v it_o require_v prudence_n that_o be_v yo●_n must_v apply_v your_o hand_n so_o as_o gradual_o to_o smooth_v down_o 〈◊〉_d thorny_a bristle_n which_o when_o erect_v resemble_v a_o squadr●_n of_o pike_n claud._n arm_v with_o herself_o she_o do_v secure_o go_v herself_o the_o quiver_n arrow_n and_o the_o bow_n scarce_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o spain_n retire_v from_o the_o netherland●_n in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n when_o those_o of_o the_o ●_z enter_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n of_o fr●●_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n but_o to_o maintain_v it_o now_o he_o find_v it_o expensive_a a●_n dangerous_a so_o he_o be_v oblige_v always_o to_o keep_v a_o arm_a ha●_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o cause_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o acquisition_n do●_n always_o in_o the_o preservation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v once_o settle_v time_n will_v help_v to_o fix_v it_o whence_o happen_v that_o sometime_o one_o person_n may_v easy_o maintain_v government_n which_o be_v not_o raise_v but_o by_o the_o great_a to●_n and_o peril_n of_o many_o wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n chief_a duty_n to_o preserve_v 〈◊〉_d state_n i_o will_v here_o subjoin_v the_o mean_n which_o it_o may_v be_v do●_n by_o whether_o they_o descend_v by_o succession_n or_o be_v acquir'd●_n conquest_n or_o election_n i_o first_o premise_v the_o general_a caus●_n which_o usual_o concur_v in_o attain_v and_o maintain_v the_o and_o those_o be_v god_n that_o be_v when_o he_o assist_v we_o with_o religi●_n and_o justice_n opportunity_n when_o a_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n pen_v the_o way_n to_o grandeur_n and_o prudence_n either_o in_o maki●●_n these_o opportunity_n or_o in_o use_v they_o when_o offer_v the_o be_v other_o instrument_n common_a to_o the_o art_n of_o government_n as_o valour_n the_o prince_n assiduity_n and_o prudence_n the_o people_n esteem_v respect_n and_o love_n for_o he_o the_o reputation_n of_o ●_o crown_n the_o force_n of_o arm_n unity_n in_o religion_n a_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n the_o severity_n of_o punishment_n the_o integrity_n of_o the_o magistracy_n the_o good_a election_n of_o minister_n the_o preservation_n of_o privilege_n and_o custom_n the_o education_n of_o youth_n the_o modesty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o coin_n the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o art_n the_o people_n obedience_n concord_n plenty_n and_o public_a riches_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o state_n be_v maintain_v and_o though_o the_o government_n of_o each_o require_v great_a care_n and_o attention_n yet_o do_v those_o which_o descend_v lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n require_v ●east_n for_o sovereign_a power_n and_o obedience_n be_v become_v habitual_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o subject_n they_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o institution_n not_o a_o original_a propriety_n no_o one_o dare_v deny_v he_o respect_n and_o veneration_n who_o he_o have_v own_a for_o his_o lord_n from_o his_o birth_n all_o be_v ●wed_v by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n from_o the_o successor_n for_o crime_n which_o they_o shall_v commit_v in_o the_o present_a reign_n the_o subject_n easy_o bear_v and_o wink_v at_o his_o failures_n the_o very_a tide_n of_o affair_n which_o long_a custom_n and_o experience_n have_v confine_v to_o a_o channel_n secure_v he_o though_o he_o be_v incapacitate_v for_o government_n provide_v he_o be_v of_o a_o easy_a docile_a nature_n ●nd_v one_o that_o will_v act_n for_o the_o best_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o can_v ●ake_v choice_n of_o good_a minister_n or_o shall_v happen_v on_o they_o ●y_a chance_n but_o those_o state_n which_o descend_v by_o a_o indirect_a line_n or_o ●y_a marriage_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o manage_v with_o particular_a care_n and_o circumspection_n especial_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o be_v reign_v in_o this_o those_o prince_n run_v great_a risk_n who_o through_o ●o_o much_o zeal_n or_o too_o fond_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n reverse_v the_o action_n and_o institution_n of_o their_o predecessor_n introduce_v novelty_n of_o their_o own_o without_o that_o due_a moderation_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v necessary_a even_o in_o change_v they_o into_o bet●er_n for_o plato_n opinion_n that_o all_o change_n be_v dangerous_a except_o ●om_n bad_a must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o government_n which_o 〈◊〉_d great_a risk_n unless_o remedy_v by_o degree_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d order_n of_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o leap_v from_o one_o ex●eam_n to_o the_o other_o but_o interpose_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o ●ring_n and_o autumn_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n cold_a and_o summer_n heat_n a_o sudden_a and_o violent_a chang●_n be_v troublesome_a and_o doubtful_a that_o which_o be_v slow_a and_o gradual_a be_v always_o more_o easy_a pol._n easy_a anceps_fw-la &_o operosa_fw-la nimis_fw-la est_fw-la mutatio_fw-la quae_fw-la subitò_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la qu●●_n violentiâ_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la facilior_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la sensim_fw-la &_o paulatim_fw-la de_fw-la li●●_n fit_a arist._n 6._o pol._n it_o be_v dangerous_a in_o sail_v to_o shift_v the_o sail_n upon_o a_o contrary_a mind_n because_o they_o mu●_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v change_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o th●_n other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a
these_o see_v i_o have_v lose_v my_o child_n and_o be_o desolate_a a_o captive_n and_o remove_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o who_o have_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d these_o behold_v i_o be_v leave_v alone_o these_o where_o have_v they_o ●een_n 21._o ●een_n isai._n 49._o 21._o it_o will_v be_v also_o conducive_a that_o if_o as_o the_o roman_n former_o establish_v garrison_n at_o constantinople_n rhodes_n ●pon_o the_o rhine_n and_o at_o cadiz_n as_o in_o the_o four_o principal_a angle_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o now_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v erect_v military_a order_n in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o ocean_n who_o may_v cruise_n about_o the_o sea_n and_o clear_v they_o of_o pirate_n and_o secure_v our_o trade_n with_o other_o nation_n these_o badge_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v sufficient_a reward_n for_o virtue_n and_o valour_n and_o the_o presidency_n of_o these_o order_n be_v rich_a enough_o to_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o so_o glorious_a and_o royal_a a_o undertake_n but_o if_o their_o revenue_n shall_v not_o suffice_v nor_o the_o crown_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o many_o noble_a post_n the_o administration_n of_o which_o be_v invest_v in_o it_o by_o the_o apostolic_a see_v some_o ecclesiastical_a rent_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o use_n this_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n who_o will_v have_v constitute_v the_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n at_o oran_n and_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n and_o calatrava_n at_o bugia_n and_o tripoli_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o convert_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o conven●●_n del_fw-it villar_n de_fw-fr venas_fw-la st._n martin_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o that_o of_o oviedo_n to_o that_o use_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o in_o italy_n this_o design_n be_v not_o accomplish_v or_o perhaps_o because_o god_n reserve_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o institution_n for_o some_o other_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o state-objection_n against_o entrust_v such_o potent_a office_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o force_n military_a order_n be_v it_o be_v true_a the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n yet_o now_o when_o the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o so_o many_o crown_n tha●_n inconveniency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v especial_o if_o these_o order_n be_v settle_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o presidency_n of_o they_o engraft_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n emblem_n lxix_o divine_a providence_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v one_o moment_n without_o gold_n and_o iron_n one_o to_o preserve_v and_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v it_o for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o create_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v the_o sun_n the_o second_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n immediate_o after_o its_o creation_n operate_v in_o purify_n and_o refine_v the_o mineral_n matter_n and_o lock_v it_o up_o in_o mountain_n as_o in_o public_a treasury_n where_o also_o mars_n after_o the_o matter_n be_v harden_v and_o re●ined_v into_o iron_n and_o steel_n erect_v his_o armoury_n arm_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o government_n and_o riches_n their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o if_o these_o dont_fw-fr supplier_fw-fr the_o hand_n with_o strength_n and_o they_o again_o preserve_v and_o defend_v they_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v soon_o fall_v and_o be_v expose_v to_o ruin_n and_o violence_n pliny_n tell_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o aunt_n in_o india_n which_o instead_o of_o grain_n of_o corn_n heap_v up_o grain_n of_o gold_n nature_n have_v not_o grant_v those_o laborious_a animal_n the_o use_v of_o this_o metal_n yet_o it_o will_v have_v they_o like_o master_n inform_v every_o government_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o lay_v up_o treasure_n and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o statesman_n that_o hoard_v up_o riches_n serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o invite_v enemy_n as_o hezekiah_n find_v when_o he_o have_v show_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o assyria_n 13._o assyria_n 2_o king_n 20._o 13._o and_o as_o the_o egyptian_n know_v who_o for_o this_o reason_n employ_v all_o their_o royal_a revenue_n in_o building_n yet_o be_v their_o reason_n invalid_a and_o these_o two_o example_n of_o no_o force_n for_o it_o be_v not_o hezekiah_n show_v his_o riches_n that_o bring_v the_o war_n upon_o he_o but_o his_o vanity_n and_o pride_n in_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o they_o more_o than_o in_o god_n it_o be_v this_o that_o make_v isaiah_n prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v 17._o have_v ibid._n ver_fw-la 17._o nor_o do_v the_o egyptian_n employ_v their_o treasure_n in_o building_n through_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o but_o through_o vainglory_n and_o a_o design_n to_o amuse_v the_o people_n mind_n as_o we_o shall_v observe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n if_o a_o prince_n amass_v treasure_n through_o avarice_n not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o when_o occasion_n require_v to_o defend_v his_o country_n and_o offend_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o save_v charge_n leave_v his_o state_n unprovided_a of_o arm_n and_o man_n he_o will_v soon_o invite_v his_o enemy_n to_o forge_v key_n to_o open_v his_o chest_n and_o plunder_v he_o of_o his_o riches_n but_o if_o he_o apply_v those_o treasure_n to_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o his_o state_n he_o will_v at_o once_o strike_v a_o awe_n and_o respect_n into_o his_o enemy_n for_o riches_n be_v the_o nerve_n of_o war_n hist._n war_n sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la aqu●_fw-la fatigabat_fw-la quam_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la conquisitio_fw-la eos_fw-la esse_fw-la belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la nervos_fw-la dictitans_fw-la tac._n 2._o hist._n it_o be_v they_o procure_v friend_n and_o ally_n in_o a_o word_n a_o full_a exchequer_n do_v more_o execution_n than_o artillery_n fleet_n or_o army_n when_o thus_o apply_v hoard_v riches_n and_o moderation_n of_o expense_n be_v not_o avarice_n but_o prudence_n as_o be_v that_o of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n who_o while_o live_v be_v call_v miserable_a and_o covetous_a but_o after_o his_o death_n be_v clear_v of_o that_o aspersion_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a sum_n whatever_o he_o hoard_v he_o use_v to_o expend_v upon_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o kingdom_n place_v his_o glory_n not_o in_o spend_v but_o in_o have_v what_o to_o spend_v it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o treasure_n be_v sometime_o collect_v with_o a_o true_a and_o heroic_a design_n to_o execute_v some_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n yet_o do_v this_o by_o degree_n dwindle_v into_o avarice_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o state_n happen_v before_o the_o treasury_n be_v open_v for_o their_o relief_n man_n mind_n be_v easy_o take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o riches_n and_o be_v whole_o possess_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o obtain_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o these_o treasure_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n as_o chlorus_n in_o eutropius_n desire_v eutrop._n desire_v melius_fw-la publicas_fw-la opes_fw-la à_fw-la privatis_fw-la haberi_fw-la quam_fw-la intra_fw-la unum_fw-la claustrum_fw-la asservari_fw-la eutrop._n for_o riches_n secure_v the_o prince_n but_o endanger_v the_o people_n cerealis_n tell_v the_o people_n of_o treves_n that_o their_o riches_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o war_n hist._n war_n penes_fw-la quos_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o opes_fw-la praecipuae_fw-la bellorum_fw-la causae_fw-la tacit._n 6._o hist._n when_o the_o public_a be_v poor_a and_o private_a person_n rich_a misfortune_n arrive_v before_o they_o can_v be_v prevent_v counsel_n be_v prejudice_v for_o the_o people_n avoid_v those_o resolution_n which_o seek_v to_o redress_v the_o public_a grievance_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o particular_a person_n so_o that_o they_o can_v very_o difficult_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v war._n aristole_n for_o this_o reason_n blame_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n it_o have_v no_o public_a treasury_n pol._n treasury_n male_a e●iam_fw-la circa_fw-la pecunias_fw-la publicas_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la ill●s_fw-la quia_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o publi●o_fw-la habent_fw-la quicquam_fw-la &_o magna_fw-la bella_fw-la gerere_fw-la coacti_fw-la pecunias_fw-la agre_fw-la con●erunt_fw-la arist._n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o pol._n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o their_o own_o private_a than_o the_o public_a interest_n with_o how_o much_o regret_n will_v they_o be_v induce_v to_o remedy_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o public_a at_o their_o own_o particular_a expense_n annal._n expense_n privato_fw-la usui_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la postponitur_fw-la tac._n 6._o annal._n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n feel_v this_o inconveniency_n and_o plato_n ascribe_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o of_o rome_n to_o no_o other_o cause_n in_o a_o oration_n which_o sallust_n say_v he_o make_v in_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o accomplice_n of_o cataline_n conspiracy_n have_v
prudent_o enact_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n that_o all_o their_o king_n thenceforward_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o coin_n this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o write_v to_o the_o same_o king_n peter_n when_o his_o subject_n begin_v to_o rebel_v against_o he_o of_o which_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o as_o public_a trustee_n aught_o to_o take_v care_n that_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o coin_n which_o consist_v in_o matter_n form_n and_o quantity_n nor_o can_v any_o kingdom_n be_v constitute_v where_o that_o be_v not_o pure_a but_o not_o to_o be_v whole_o silent_a in_o a_o matter_n so_o important_a to_o government_n i_o will_v mention_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o money_n be_v then_o just_a and_o convenient_a when_o the_o coin_n or_o stamp_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v the_o common_a alloy_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o this_o will_v prevent_v its_o be_v export_v the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n and_o value_n with_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n permit_v also_o the_o currency_n of_o foreign_a coin_n nor_o will_v it_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o the_o prince_n authority_n since_o the_o coin_n serve_v only_o to_o show_v the_o weight_n and_o value_n of_o it_o and_o this_o seem_v most_o commodious_a i●_n those_o kingdom_n which_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o trade_n with_o many_o nation_n emblem_n lxx_o empire_n admit_v of_o no_o companion_n nor_o can_v majesty_n be_v divide_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o each_o shall_v command_v and_o obey_v at_o the_o same_o time_n especial_o since_o power_n and_o accident_n can_v be_v so_o nice_o share_v between_o they_o both_o nor_o ambition_n so_o equal_o balance_v but_o that_o one_o will_v desire_v to_o be_v above_o the_o other_o or_o that_o envy_n and_o emulation_n will_v disturb_v their_o agreement_n lucan_n agreement_n lucan_n rival_n in_o empire_n still_o mistrustful_a be_v nor_o can_v authority_n a_o part'ner_n bear_v it_o seem_v next_o to_o a_o impossibility_n that_o the_o order_n and_o command_n of_o two_o governor_n shall_v not_o thwart_v one_o another_o moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v brother_n and_o yet_o when_o god_n make_v they_o part'ner_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o other_o and_o to_o teach_v they_o what_o to_o do_v lest_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o they_o 15._o they_o exod._n 4._o 15._o a_o republic_n have_v but_o one_o body_n and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v guide_v but_o by_o one_o soul_n annal._n soul_n vnum_fw-la esse_fw-la reip._n corpus_fw-la atque_fw-la unius_fw-la animo_fw-la regendum_fw-la tac._n 3_o annal._n a_o king_n will_v hardly_o entertain_v even_o a_o depose_v prince_n within_o his_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n excuse_n for_o not_o admit_v king_n peter_n when_o depose_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n nothing_o but_o matrimony_n which_o unite_v body_n and_o soul_n and_o the_o singular_a prudence_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n can_v have_v prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o joint-reign_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n for_o power_n and_o concord_n be_v very_o rare_o find_v together_o annal._n together_o quanquam_fw-la arduum_fw-la sit_fw-la eodem_fw-la loci_fw-la potenti●●●_n &_o concordiam_fw-la esse_fw-la tac._n 4._o annal._n and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o consent_n and_o union_n in_o the_o joint-empire_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o without_o its_o trouble_n and_o inconvenience_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o roman_a consul_n use_v to_o command_v by_o turn_v but_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o more_o prince_n than_o one_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v three_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o will_v check_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o other_o two_n there_o can_v be_v no_o faction_n where_o there_o be_v no_o equality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o caesar_n crassus_n and_o pompey_n and_o of_o anthony_n lepidus_n and_o augustus_n continue_v for_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o govern_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o by_o his_o three_o guardian_n 12._o guardian_n mar._n hist._n hisp._n l._n 15._o c._n 12._o upon_o which_o consideration_n king_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a propose_v that_o during_o the_o nonage_n of_o king_n the_o administration_n of_o affair_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o one_o three_o five_o or_o seven_o which_o not_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o alphonso_n xi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n feel_v great_a commotion_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o two_o infant_n john_n and_o peter_n which_o at_o last_o oblige_v the_o royal_a council_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n though_o empire_n be_v always_o violent_a and_o of_o short_a continuance_n which_o be_v divide_v and_o depend_v not_o upon_o one_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o alexander_n which_o vast_a as_o it_o be_v end_v with_o his_o life_n for_o that_o after_o he_o it_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o that_o which_o the_o moor_n have_v found_v in_o spain_n have_v last_v long_o have_v it_o not_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n this_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o present_a emblem_n by_o a_o crown_v tree_n which_o signify_v a_o kingdom_n to_o intimate_v that_o if_o two_o hand_n though_o of_o the_o same_o body_n shall_v pull_v this_o tree_n two_o different_a way_n they_o will_v rend_v burst_v and_o ruin_v the_o crown_n for_o humane_a ambition_n sometime_o forget_v the_o bond_n of_o nature_n when_o state_n be_v divide_v among_o brother_n the_o crown_n can_v never_o remain_v entire_a and_o in_o union_n for_o every_o one_o be_v for_o himself_o and_o grasp_v at_o the_o whole_a sceptre_n as_o his_o father_n hold_v it_o so_o it_o befall_v king_n sancho_n the_o elder_a divine_a providence_n unite_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n to_o his_o empire_n that_o by_o their_o joint-force_n they_o may_v expel_v the_o moor_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o tyrannic_a slavery_n but_o he_o through_o fatherly_a affection_n rather_o than_o prudent_a policy_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o child_n think_v that_o so_o they_o will_v be_v strong_a and_o more_o ready_a to_o unite_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n 1._o enemy_n mat._n hist._n hisp._n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o but_o instead_o of_o that_o each_o of_o the_o brother_n set_v up_o for_o king_n himself_o so_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v thus_o rend_v in_o piece_n lose_v its_o strength_n and_o splendour_n and_o as_o domestic_a feud_n and_o grudge_n be_v more_o inveterate_a than_o other_o they_o soon_o grow_v to_o civil_a war_n each_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o utmost_a detriment_n of_o the_o public_a this_o example_n may_v one_o will_v have_v think_v have_v be_v a_o warn_v to_o all_o prince_n for_o the_o future_a yet_o we_o find_v king_n ferdinand_n the_o great_a the_o emperor_n alphonso_n and_o james_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n divide_v the_o command_n of_o their_o kingdom_n among_o their_o child_n 8._o child_n mar._n hist._n hisp._n l._n 9_o c._n 8._o i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o self-conceit_n or_o humane_a nature_n ever_o greedy_a of_o novelty_n and_o fond_a of_o old_a reject_a opinion_n think_v that_o best_a which_o be_v do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o we_o seek_v for_o example_n to_o excuse_v our_o own_o resolution_n james_n ii_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v more_o prudent_a upon_o this_o score_n when_o he_o firm_o enact_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o valence_n and_o the_o province_n of_o catalonia_n shall_v never_o be_v separate_v 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both_o which_o neither_o submit_v to_o reason_n nor_o danger_n and_o hate_v to_o measure_v themselves_o by_o their_o ability_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o weigh_v well_o what_o his_o sword_n be_v able_a to_o strike_v what_o his_o shield_n to_o defend_v always_o remember_v this_o that_o his_o crown_n be_v a_o finite_a and_o limit_a circle_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n in_o all_o his_o undertake_n never_o fail_v to_o consider_v every_o circumstance_n of_o they_o their_o cause_n disposition_n time_n means_n and_o end_n he_o who_o attempt_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o can_v effect_v will_v pass_v for_o invincible_a whereas_o one_o that_o aspire_v to_o a_o thing_n impossible_a or_o too_o difficult_a discover_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o frustrate_v design_n be_v as_o it_o be_v public_a record_n of_o his_o weakness_n there_o be_v no_o monarchy_n so_o potent_a but_o it_o be_v uphold_v more_o by_o opinion_n than_o reality_n by_o reputation_n than_o 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subject_a to_o mars_n and_o reach_n through_o alexandria_n be_v restless_a and_o warlike_a those_o of_o the_o four_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v stretch_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o greece_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n orator_n poet_n and_o ingenious_a artist_n those_o of_o the_o five_o which_o pass_v through_o rome_n divide_v italy_n from_o savoy_n and_o be_v ascribe_v to_o venus_n be_v effeminate_a lover_n of_o music_n and_o luxury_n those_o of_o the_o six_o govern_v by_o mercury_n and_o pass_v through_o france_n be_v fickle_a inconstant_a and_o addict_v to_o science_n last_o those_o of_o the_o seven_o where_o the_o moon_n preside_v and_o which_o be_v extend_v through_o germany_n the_o low-countries_n and_o england_n be_v phlegmatic_a lover_n of_o good-fellowship_n fish_v and_o trading_n nevertheless_o this_o one_o cause_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v always_o uniform_a nor_o sufficient_a for_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o climate_n with_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o a_o equal_a rising_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n we_o see_v opposite_a effect_n particular_o in_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n in_o aethiopia_n for_o instance_n the_o sun_n beam_n scorch_v and_o blacken_v man_n body_n but_o in_o brasil_n which_o have_v the_o same_o latitude_n their_o skin_n be_v white_a and_o the_o air_n temperate_a and_o agreeable_a the_o ancient_n hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n for_o its_o excessive_a heat_n to_o be_v uninhabitable_a yet_o in_o armenia_n it_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o well_o people_v and_o though_o those_o eternal_a luminary_n of_o heaven_n have_v some_o energy_n yet_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n contribute_v more_o for_o we_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o ray_n to_o be_v great_a or_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o various_a situation_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o temper_v even_o by_o river_n and_o lake_n this_o be_v undeniable_a that_o nature_n be_v wonderful_a in_o her_o work_n and_o that_o she_o sometime_o seem_v to_o swerve_v from_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o cause_n and_o from_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o baffle_v humane_a curiosity_n who_o can_v account_v for_o what_o we_o see_v happen_v in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n where_o calcutta_n be_v vast_a high_a mountain_n which_o touch_v the_o very_a cloud_n and_o end_n in_o a_o promontory_n call_v ancient_o corus_n now_o cape_n comorin_n divide_v this_o country_n into_o two_o part_n and_o although_o both_o have_v the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n yet_o when_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n winter_n begin_v and_o neptune_n billow_n rage_n and_o swell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o field_n and_o town_n be_v burn_v up_o with_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o water_n continual_o calm_a this_o diversity_n then_o which_o be_v in_o climate_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o food_n various_o distinguish_v man_n complexion_n and_o these_o again_o their_o very_a nature_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temperament_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n the_o northern_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n remoteness_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o their_o country_n be_v sanguine_a robu_v and_o valiant_a whence_o they_o have_v almost_o ever_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o southern_a nation_n 7._o nation_n homines_fw-la qui_fw-la frigida_fw-la h●●_n europamque_fw-la habitant_fw-la sunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arist._n l._n 7._o pol._n c._n 7._o the_o assyrian_n over_o the_o chaldaean_n the_o mede_n over_o the_o assyrian_n the_o parthian_n over_o the_o greek_n the_o turk_n over_o the_o arabian_n the_o goth_n over_o the_o german_n the_o roman_n over_o the_o african_n over_o the_o french_a the_o english_a and_o over_o these_o the_o scotch_a they_o love_v liberty_n as_o those_o also_o do_v who_o inhabit_v mountain_n as_o the_o swisser_n grison_n and_o biscayner_n their_o temperament_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o northern_n in_o nation_n very_o near_o the_o sun_n excess_n of_o heat_n quite_o dry_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n melancholy_a and_o profound_a in_o the_o penetration_n of_o nature_n secret_n whence_o all_o other_o northerly_a nation_n have_v receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o science_n from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o arabian_n those_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o torrid_a zone_n enjoy_v a_o favourable_a air_n and_o there_o religion_n justice_n and_o prudence_n flourish_n 7._o flourish_n graecorum_n autem_fw-la genus_fw-la ut_fw-la locorum_fw-la medium_n tenet_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la utr●q●●_fw-la naturâ_fw-la praeditum_fw-la quip_n animo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o intelligentia_fw-la valet_fw-la arist._n l._n 7._o pol._n c._n 7._o but_o because_o every_o nation_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o many_o particular_n although_o they_o be_v all_o situate_a under_o one_o climate_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o what_o i_o have_v by_o long_a
they_o the_o custom_n then_o of_o nation_n be_v know_v the_o prince_n will_v be_v able_a far_o better_a to_o manage_v affair_n whether_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v foreign_a country_n every_o one_o of_o which_o incline_v to_o a_o particular_a manner_n of_o government_n 12._o government_n natura_fw-la enim_fw-la quoddam_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la proclive_a est_fw-la ut_fw-la imperio_fw-la herili_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la aliud_fw-la ut_fw-la regio_fw-la aliud_fw-la ut_fw-la civili_fw-la &_o horum_fw-la imperium_fw-la cujusque_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o &_o alia_fw-la commodit●s_fw-la arist._n l._n 3._o pol._n c._n 12._o as_o conformable_a to_o its_o nature_n they_o have_v not_o all_o a_o uniform_a reason_n of_o state_n no_o more_o than_o one_o medicine_n be_v a_o cure_n for_o all_o their_o disease_n and_o herein_o unexperienced_a counsellor_n be_v general_o out_o who_o think_v other_o can_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o state_n the_o bit_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o so_o to_o the_o italian_a and_o netherlander_n and_o as_o the_o way_n of_o dress_n manage_n and_o break_v the_o horse_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o hungary_n be_v different_a though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o species_n so_o nation_n also_o shall_v be_v different_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n custom_n and_o habit_n from_o this_o variety_n of_o people_n condition_n we_o may_v gather_v how_o careful_a the_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o send_v ambassador_n to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o all_o the_o qualification_n necessary_a for_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o person_n and_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n but_o withal_o that_o their_o nature_n wit_n and_o manner_n agree_v with_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o for_o if_o this_o conformity_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o kindle_v war_n than_o to_o make_v peace_n to_o excite_v hatred_n than_o procure_v love_n hence_o god_n himself_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o dubious_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o minister_n to_o send_v to_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o deliberate_v thus_o with_o himself_o who_o shall_v i_o send_v and_o who_o will_v go_v for_o we_o 8._o we_o isai._n 6._o 8._o every_o court_n require_v a_o minister_n suitable_a to_o its_o nature_n in_o that_o of_o rome_n man_n of_o thought_n be_v approve_v who_o be_v perfect_o verse_v in_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n so_o as_o not_o to_o betray_v any_o passion_n either_o in_o their_o speech_n or_o look_v such_o as_o appear_v sincere_a and_o be_v subtle_a and_o prudent_a who_o know_v how_o to_o oblige_v all_o man_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o none_o be_v civil_a in_o negotiation_n easy_a in_o treaty_n reserve_v in_o counsel_n constant_a in_o resolution_n friend_n to_o all_o intimate_v with_o none_o the_o emperor_n court_n require_v a_o man_n who_o maintain_v his_o authority_n without_o pride_n who_o speak_v with_o sincerity_n proposes_n with_o modesty_n answer_v with_o truth_n and_o expect_v with_o patience_n who_o anticipate_v not_o accident_n but_o make_v use_n of_o they_o when_o they_o happen_v who_o in_o a_o word_n be_v cautious_a in_o promise_v exact_v in_o perform_v the_o french_a court_n like_v man_n of_o facetious_a pleasant_a humour_n that_o can_v mix_v seriousness_n with_o gaiety_n that_o neither_o despise_v nor_o very_o much_o regard_v promise_n who_o change_n with_o the_o time_n though_o more_o according_a to_o the_o present_a than_o future_a in_o england_n the_o grave_a and_o reserve_v be_v commend_v such_o as_o be_v slow_a both_o in_o negotiation_n and_o dispatch_n at_o venice_n be_v value_v man_n of_o eloquence_n of_o a_o ready_a lavention_n ingenuous_a in_o reason_v and_o propose_v and_o quicksighted_n into_o other_o design_n at_o genoa_n person_n of_o frugality_n love_v rather_o to_o compose_v than_o breed_v dissension_n who_o keep_v up_o 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particular_o the_o latin_a for_o these_o affect_v every_o body_n procure_v the_o applause_n and_o esteem_n of_o foreigner_n and_o credit_n to_o one_o own_o country_n as_o nation_n differ_v in_o manner_n so_o do_v they_o also_o in_o strength_n that_o of_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o the_o respect_n and_o obedience_n of_o christian_a believer_n that_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o reputation_n of_o grandeur_n of_o spain_n in_o its_o infantry_n france_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o number_n that_o of_o poland_n in_o its_o cavalry_n that_o of_o the_o venetian_n in_o their_o prudence_n of_o the_o savoyard_n in_o their_o judgement_n almost_o all_o nation_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a which_o be_v adapt_v to_o the_o genius_n and_o disposition_n of_o each_o country_n wherein_o it_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o general_a and_o whether_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n be_v inferior_a to_o other_o that_o the_o most_o advantageous_a may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o excellency_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o weapon_n or_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o late-invented_n one_o often_o give_v or_o take_v away_o empire_n the_o parthian_n enlarge_v they_o by_o the_o use_n of_o dart_n the_o french_a and_o northern_n open_v a_o way_n to_o they_o by_o that_o of_o the_o arm_a lance_n force_v on_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o cavalry_n the_o art_n of_o fence_v which_o the_o roman_n practise_v in_o their_o public_a sword-play_n wherein_o judgement_n have_v great_a effect_n make_v they_o master_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_v a_o new_a world_n and_o establish_v a_o monarchy_n in_o europe_n by_o the_o invention_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o fire-arm_n for_o these_o above_o all_o require_v courage_n and_o resolution_n which_o be_v the_o particular_a virtue_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o this_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o very_a earth_n have_v oppose_v itself_o so_o that_o now_o all_o the_o four_o element_n conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o by_o introduce_v the_o pick-ax_n and_o shovel_n the_o industry_n of_o the_o dutch_a have_v make_v such_o advance_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o valour_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a politician_n often_o mistake_v the_o balance_n of_o government_n particular_o some_o of_o the_o italian_n who_o vain_o strive_v to_o keep_v they_o always_o in_o aequilibrio_fw-la for_o that_o government_n be_v not_o the_o most_o dangerous_a or_o potent_a who_o dominion_n be_v of_o the_o largest_n extent_n or_o subject_n most_o numerous_a but_o which_o know_v best_a how_o to_o use_v its_o strength_n if_o you_o put_v the_o force_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n and_o one_o fall_v down_o the_o other_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n yet_o upon_o add_v to_o this_o but_o one_o drachm_n of_o prudence_n and_o valour_n or_o else_o if_o the_o quantity_n of_o ambition_n and_o tyranny_n exceed_v in_o that_o the_o former_a shall_v poise_v if_o not_o outweigh_v the_o latter_a they_o who_o have_v raise_v their_o fortune_n in_o this_o world_n and_o rule_v it_o have_v all_o have_v but_o slender_a beginning_n the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n inflame_v the_o envy_n of_o many_o and_o all_o conspire_v to_o bring_v it_o down_o while_o not_o one_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o sweden_n which_o have_v undoubted_o enslave_v germany_n and_o perhaps_o italy_n too_o have_v not_o the_o king_n death_n prevent_v it_o power_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o those_o that_o be_v already_o grow_v for_o in_o these_o their_o declension_n be_v natural_a as_o in_o those_o their_o increase_n the_o one_o strive_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o the_o public_a quiet_n the_o other_o to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o disturb_v foreign_a dominion_n suppose_v one_o power_n be_v in_o itself_o strong_a than_o another_o this_o have_v not_o therefore_o less_o valour_n than_o
that_o charles_n the_o wise_a of_o france_n without_o any_o army_n by_o write_v letter_n only_o do_v he_o more_o mischief_n than_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n have_v do_v with_o all_o they_o the_o sword_n can_v exert_v its_o force_n but_o in_o a_o few_o place_n good_a management_n be_v of_o universal_a influence_n nor_o do_v prince_n be_v remote_a one_o from_o another_o signify_v any_o thing_n for_o as_o tree_n have_v communication_n with_o and_o be_v unite_v to_o each_o other_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o root_n their_o activity_n be_v a_o very_a large_a extent_n so_o they_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o secret_a practice_n may_v do_v the_o same_o policy_n make_v the_o strength_n of_o foreigner_n its_o own_o by_o alliance_n have_v the_o common_a interest_n in_o view_n a_o prince_n may_v do_v more_o from_o a_o private_a closet_n than_o in_o a_o open_a plain_n king_n philip_n ii_o never_o go_v out_o of_o madrid_n yet_o keep_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n and_o obedience_n he_o make_v himself_o more_o formidable_a by_o prudence_n than_o by_o power_n the_o power_n that_o make_v use_v of_o address_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a archimedes_n often_o say_v if_o he_o have_v a_o place_n to_o stand_v on_o he_o can_v with_o his_o machine_n move_v this_o terraqueous_a globe_n any_o potent_a monarchy_n may_v easy_o attain_v to_o a_o universal_a empire_n if_o to_o its_o strength_n be_v join_v skill_n and_o industry_n but_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v that_o primum_fw-la mobile_n of_o empire_n permit_v the_o great_a one_o to_o want_v prudence_n and_o whole_o trust_v to_o their_o power_n more_o affair_n be_v transact_v by_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v than_o by_o blow_n annal._n blow_n pleraque_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la &_o consiliis_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la ●elis_fw-la &_o ●●nibus_fw-la geri_fw-la solent_fw-la tac._n 13_o annal._n power_n with_o rashness_n be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o rashness_n without_o power_n abundance_n of_o war_n between_o christian_a prince_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o industry_n but_o either_o judgement_n be_v insensible_a of_o their_o inconvenience_n and_o can_v find_v a_o way_n to_o decline_v they_o honourable_o or_o it_o do_v not_o regard_v they_o ambition_n blind_a prudence_n or_o else_o vanity_n and_o haughtiness_n look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o bravery_n voluntary_o to_o face_v they_o and_o thus_o be_v tickle_v with_o a_o counterfeit-glory_n of_o war_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o public_a action_n whereon_o the_o common_a preservation_n of_o all_o depend_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o thin_a shadow_n of_o honour_n but_o by_o the_o public_a advantage_n and_o utility_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o prince_n must_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o shun_v war_n cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n before_o they_o happen_v or_o if_o they_o be_v already_o get_v the_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o by_o their_o counsel_n can_v promote_v peace_n let_v he_o find_v out_o all_o endear_n way_v imaginable_a to_o preserve_v friendship_n let_v he_o embrace_v his_o enemy_n both_o within_o and_o without_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o cross_v his_o design_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o alliance_n defensive_a terrify_v he_o and_o to_o these_o humane_a mean_n let_v he_o join_v the_o divine_a assistance_n of_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o common_a father_n of_o christendom_n ingenuous_o tell_v he_o his_o intention_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v or_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n if_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o make_v he_o whence_o the_o matter_n be_v also_o carry_v to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v interpose_v either_o the_o war_n will_v be_v avoid_v or_o the_o prince_n justify_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o at_o rome_n where_o be_v the_o tribunal_n at_o which_o all_o prince_n action_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o their_o controversy_n decide_v nor_o be_v this_o a_o mean-spiritedness_a but_o rather_o a_o christian_a generosity_n and_o political_a provision_n for_o the_o maintain_v amity_n among_o nation_n and_o the_o avoid_n of_o emulation_n and_o the_o confederacy_n they_o occasion_n emblem_n lxxxv_o when_o the_o bear_n have_v get_v a_o beehive_n he_o find_v no_o better_a way_n than_o to_o plunge_v it_o under_o water_n for_o any_o other_o will_v rather_o hinder_v his_o design_n of_o get_v the_o honey_n and_o escape_v the_o sting_n of_o the_o bee_n by_o this_o example_n the_o present_a emblem_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o keep_v a_o mediocrity_n in_o counsel_n experience_v in_o that_o which_o herennius_n pontius_n give_v the_o samnite_n when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o narrow_a pass_n who_o see_v his_o first_o advice_n reject_v which_o be_v to_o let_v they_o all_o go_v be_v for_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o thus_o go_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o the_o other_o when_o the_o middle-way_n may_v be_v take_v of_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n after_o the_o imposition_n of_o certain_a law_n as_o be_v conquer_a he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a either_o to_o show_v themselves_o generous_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o so_o signal_n a_o kindness_n to_o establish_v a_o firm_a and_o inviolable_a peace_n with_o they_o or_o else_o to_o give_v such_o a_o blow_n to_o their_o force_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o again_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o any_o way_n between_o these_o two_o say_v he_o will_v neither_o make_v friend_n nor_o take_v away_o enemy_n polyb._n enemy_n neutralitas_fw-la nec_fw-la amicos_fw-la pa●it_fw-la nec_fw-la inimicos_fw-la tollit_fw-la polyb._n hence_o that_o of_o aristodemus_n to_o the_o aetolian_n we_o must_v have_v the_o roman_n either_o our_o ally_n or_o enemy_n there_o be_v no_o middle-way_n aristodem_fw-la middle-way_n romanos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d socios_fw-la habere_fw-la oportuit_fw-la aut_fw-la host_n media_fw-la via_fw-la null●_n est_fw-la aristodem_fw-la in_o those_o case_n where_o any_o one_o will_v oblige_v a_o friend_n or_o enemy_n moderate_a expression_n of_o kindness_n do_v nothing_o for_o gratitude_n always_o look_v upon_o the_o omission_n be_v make_v and_o seldom_o fail_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n not_o to_o think_v itself_o oblige_v thus_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n lay_v not_o aside_o his_o enmity_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o notwithstanding_o he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n because_o his_o captivity_n be_v not_o so_o generous_a as_o that_o of_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v take_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n be_v treat_v by_o he_o with_o all_o the_o humanity_n imaginable_a his_o wound_n dress_v careful_o and_o himself_o set_v at_o liberty_n after_o his_o recovery_n favour_n which_o wrought_v upon_o he_o to_o lay_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o the_o conqueror_n foot_n but_o ferdinand_n refuse_v the_o offer_n satisfy_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v late_o take_v in_o galicia_n the_o same_o consideration_n have_v philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n when_o have_v take_v prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarr_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v alphonsus_n v._o he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o they_o and_o while_o some_o be_v for_o have_v they_o pay_v a_o ransom_n other_o for_o bind_v they_o to_o certain_a condition_n and_o lasty_a other_o for_o free_o dismiss_v they_o without_o either_o he_o take_v this_o last_o advice_n thereby_o to_o lay_v the_o great_a obligation_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o engage_v their_o friendship_n when_o kingdom_n be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a than_o stand_a neuter_n as_o henry_n the_o infant_n endeavour_v to_o do_v during_o the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n occasion_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n iv_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o lose_v his_o friend_n without_o oblige_v his_o enemy_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o dangerous_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o inflict_v they_o promiscuous_o on_o all_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v most_o adviseable_a either_o whole_o to_o connive_v at_o their_o fault_n or_o to_o make_v a_o severe_a example_n of_o some_o one_o hence_o germanicus_n be_v counsel_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o german_a legion_n either_o to_o grant_v all_o or_o none_o of_o what_o the_o soldier_n demand_v annal._n demand_v periculosa_fw-la severitas_fw-la flagitiosa_fw-la l●rgitio_fw-la seu_fw-la nihil_fw-la militi_fw-la seu_fw-la omne_fw-la concedereniur_fw-fr in_fw-la ancipiti_fw-la republica_n tac._n 1_o annal._n and_o deserve_o blame_v for_o indulge_v they_o part_n take_v a_o middle-way_n ibid._n middle-way_n satis_fw-la superque_fw-la missione_n &_o pecunia_fw-la &_o mollibus_fw-la consul●is_fw-la peccatum_fw-la id._n ibid._n thus_o drusus_n in_o another_o occasion_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v advise_v either_o
and_o constellation_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o positive_o assure_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v real_o so_o he_o have_v however_o acquire_v this_o glory_n that_o he_o can_v now_o conceive_v how_o this_o world_n be_v or_o at_o least_o how_o it_o may_v have_v be_v create_v neither_o do_v the_o mind_n stay_v here_o but_o restless_a and_o venturesom_a in_o its_o researche_n have_v imagine_v another_o quite_o different_a hypothesis_n and_o will_v persuade_v other_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o those_o orb_n which_o move_v round_o it_o and_o have_v their_o light_n from_o it_o a_o hypothesis_n impious_a and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o natural_a reason_n which_o give_v rest_n to_o heavy_a body_n repugnant_a to_o holy_a writ_n which_o say_v the_o earth_n stand_v for_o ever_o 4._o ever_o eccles._n 1._o 4._o last_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n as_o if_o he_o must_v be_v move_v to_o enjoy_v the_o sun_n ray_n and_o not_o the_o sun_n to_o bring_v they_o he_o when_o yet_o this_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v make_v only_o for_o his_o service_n answer_v service_n this_o opinion_n be_v embrace_v and_o maintain_v by_o copernicus_n rheticus_n rothmannus_n kepler_n galilaeus_fw-la des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o gassendus_fw-la by_o who_o all_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v full_o answer_v it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o this_o prince_n of_o light_n who_o have_v in_o charge_n the_o empire_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o illuminate_v and_o by_o his_o presence_n inform_v they_o by_o go_v without_o intermission_n from_o one_o tropic_a to_o the_o other_o with_o a_o contrivance_n so_o wonderful_a that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n receive_v from_o he_o if_o not_o a_o equal_a heat_n at_o least_o a_o equal_a light_n whereby_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v prevent_v the_o evil_a that_o will_v unavoidable_o ensue_v if_o the_o sun_n shall_v never_o leave_v the_o aequator_fw-la for_o than_o its_o ray_n will_v utter_o burn_v up_o some_o country_n while_o other_o will_v freeze_v and_o be_v involve_v in_o perpetual_a darkness_n this_o natural_a example_n teach_v prince_n how_o much_o it_o advance_v the_o public_a utility_n for_o they_o like_o that_o swift_a of_o the_o planet_n continual_o to_o move_v about_o their_o state_n to_o warm_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o give_v life_n to_o their_o affair_n jun._n affair_n velocissimi_fw-la sideris_fw-la more_fw-it omne_fw-la invisere_fw-la omne_fw-la au●ire_fw-la plin._n jun._n this_o be_v what_o the_o royal_a prophet_n will_v intimate_v when_o he_o say_v god_n have_v place_v his_o tabernacle_n upon_o the_o sun_n 4._o sun_n psal._n 19_o 4._o which_o never_o stand_v still_o but_o be_v present_a on_o all_o occasion_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o keep_v not_o their_o court_n in_o one_o certain_a place_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o achieve_v many_o notable_a thing_n which_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v do_v by_o minister_n who_o although_o dexterous_a and_o careful_a enough_o yet_o never_o perform_v what_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v he_o present_v in_o person_n because_o they_o want_v either_o order_n or_o power_n our_o saviour_n christ_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o sheep-pool_n but_o he_o heal_v the_o paralytic_n 8._o paralytic_n rise_v take_v up_o thy_o bed_n and_o walk_v john_n 5._o 8._o which_o the_o angel_n can_v not_o do_v in_o eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n who_o commission_n be_v only_o to_o trouble_v the_o water_n he_o as_o a_o minister_n can_v not_o go_v beyond_o it_o 4._o it_o for_o a_o angel_n go_v down_o at_o a_o certain_a season_n and_o trouble_v the_o water_n ibid._n 4._o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o state_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v by_o the_o bare_a relation_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o solomon_n advise_v king_n to_o give_v ●ar_o to_o their_o subject_n themselves_o 4._o themselves_o give_v ear_n you_o that_o rule_v the_o people_n etc._n etc._n wisd._n 6._o 2._o ibid._n ver_fw-la 4._o for_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o office_n and_o to_o they_o not_o to_o their_o minister_n be_v give_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o power_n and_o virtue_n which_o accompany_v the_o sceptre_n only_o wherein_o it_o infuse_v the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n of_o courage_n and_o piety_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v a_o kind_n of_o divinity_n enable_v the_o prince_n to_o foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o either_o in_o what_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v 2._o hear_v and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v rest_v upon_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n and_o might_n the_o spirit_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n isai._n 11._o 2._o nevertheless_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n some_o fix_a place_n of_o residence_n seem_v by_o no_o mean_n inconvenient_a and_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a by_o go_v a_o progress_n round_o each_o country_n to_o have_v once_o visit_v his_o state_n nor_o indeed_o be_v any_o treasury_n capable_a of_o defray_v the_o expense_n frequent_a removal_n of_o a_o court_n will_v require_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v make_v without_o considerable_a detriment_n to_o the_o subject_a without_o disturb_v the_o order_n of_o council_n and_o tribunal_n and_o retard_v the_o proceed_n of_o government_n and_o justice_n king_n philip_n ii_o throughout_o his_o whole_a reign_n scarce_o ever_o go_v a_o step_n out_o of_o madrid_n but_o in_o occasion_n of_o war_n it_o appear_v more_o adviseable_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v himself_o present_a and_o to_o head_n his_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o scared_n write_n call_v he_o shepherd_n and_o captain_n 4._o captain_n and_o i_o will_v set_v up_o shepherd_n over_o they_o which_o shall_v feed_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v fear_v no_o more_o etc._n etc._n jer._n 23._o 4._o thus_o god_n command_v samuel_n to_o anoint_v saul_n do_v not_o say_v to_o be_v king_n but_o to_o be_v captain_n over_o israel_n 16._o israel_n and_o thou_o ●●alt_v anoint_v he_o to_o be_v a_o captain_n over_o my_o people_n i●rael_n 1_o sam._n 9_o 16._o intimate_v that_o this_o be_v his_o principal_a office_n and_o in_o effect_n that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o king_n in_o former_a age_n upon_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n ground_v their_o petition_n for_o a_o king_n that_o they_o may_v have_v one_o to_o go_v out_o before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n 11._o battle_n rex_fw-la enim_fw-la dux_n erat_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la arist._n l._n 3._o pol._n c._n 11._o nothing_o encourage_v soldier_n more_o in_o war_n than_o their_o prince_n presence_n 20._o presence_n nay_o but_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n over_o we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v be_v like_o all_o the_o ●●tions_n and_o that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o ●●ght_n our_o battle_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 19_o 20._o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v they_o even_o 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experience_v in_o germany_n not_o without_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a there_o be_v nothing_o kindle_v spirit_n so_o generous_o nothing_o that_o inspire_v such_o lofty_a thought_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o soldier_n as_o to_o have_v the_o prince_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v reward_n a_o eye-witness_n of_o their_o bravery_n 8._o bravery_n ego_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la 〈◊〉_d unquam_fw-la praecepi_fw-la quin_fw-la primus_fw-la i_o periculis_fw-la obtulerim_fw-la qui_fw-la saepe_fw-la civet_n 〈◊〉_d cl●peo_fw-la texi_fw-la curt._n l_o 8._o this_o argument_n hannibal_n make_v use_v of_o to_o inflame_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n there_o be_v none_o of_o you_o say_v he_o who_o i_o be_o not_o a_o witness_n and_o spectator_n of_o and_o can_v too_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n requite_v where_o i_o observe_v merit_n 2._o merit_n nemo_fw-la vestrum_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la ego_fw-la spectator_n &_o testis_fw-la notata_fw-la
fame_n of_o a_o power_n that_o stand_v not_o upon_o its_o own_o bottom_n 13._o bottom_n nihil_fw-la rerum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la tam_fw-la instabile_fw-la ac_fw-la fluxum_fw-la quam_fw-la fama_fw-la potentiae_fw-la non_fw-la suî_fw-la vi_fw-la nixae_fw-la tac._n annal._n l._n 13._o all_o those_o effort_n of_o several_a cause_n concur_v be_v very_o brittle_a in_o that_o they_o hinder_v each_o other_o and_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o to_o various_a accident_n but_o to_o time_n also_o which_o by_o degree_n bring_v their_o effect_n to_o nothing_o many_o war_n hot_a and_o impetuous_a at_o the_o first_o vanish_z by_z delay_z tac._n delay_z multa_fw-la bella_fw-la impetu_fw-la valida_fw-la per_fw-la t●edia_fw-la &_o moras_fw-la evanuisse_fw-la tac._n he_o who_o can_v but_o a_o little_a while_n bear_v up_o against_o the_o force_n of_o confederate_a enemy_n certain_o get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o at_o last_o for_o as_o they_o be_v many_o they_o have_v different_a cause_n different_a 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can_v mend_v and_o quiet_o to_o conform_v to_o god_n by_o who_o appointment_n all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v ep._n pass_v optimum_fw-la est_fw-la pati_fw-la quod_fw-la emenda●re_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la quo_fw-la authore_fw-la ●uncta_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la sine_fw-la murmur_n ●omitari_fw-la sen._n ep._n the_o iron_n shall_v not_o obey_v the_o loadstone_n more_o ready_o than_o we_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n he_o come_v to_o less_o harm_n who_o let_v himself_o be_v carry_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n than_o he_o that_o struggle_v against_o it_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a presumption_n to_o think_v to_o overthrow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o prediction_n of_o the_o statue_n with_o foot_n of_o clay_n in_o nebuchadnezzar_n dream_n be_v never_o the_o less_o certain_a for_o his_o make_v another_o of_o gold_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v worship_v 1._o worship_v dan._n 3._o 1._o however_o this_o resignation_n of_o our_o will_n to_o the_o divine_a must_v not_o be_v so_o brutish_a as_o that_o we_o shall_v believe_v all_o thing_n be_v so_o ordain_v from_o eternity_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v improve_v by_o our_o diligence_n and_o conduct_n for_o this_o will_v be_v the_o very_a weakness_n of_o mind_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o divine_a decree_n we_o be_v to_o act_n as_o if_o all_o depend_v on_o our_o will_n for_o god_n make_v use_v of_o ourselves_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o happiness_n or_o misery_n 5._o misery_n eccles._n 10._o 5._o we_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o no_o small_a one_o and_o though_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o order_n without_o we_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o make_v without_o we_o it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v break_v that_o web_n of_o event_n wrought_v on_o the_o loom_n of_o eternity_n but_o we_o may_v very_o well_o concur_v to_o the_o weave_n of_o it_o the_o same_o that_o range_v the_o cause_n foresee_v their_o effect_n and_o permit_v their_o course_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o at_o his_o command_n he_o have_v save_v from_o danger_n who_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o leave_v other_o in_o it_o by_o abandon_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n if_o the_o first_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o mercy_n or_o our_o merit_n this_o be_v of_o his_o justice_n our_o will_n involve_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o accident_n fall_v with_o they_o and_o as_o this_o most_o wise_a contriver_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a arbitrator_n he_o may_v break_v his_o vessel_n as_o he_o please_v and_o make_v one_o to_o honour_n another_o to_o dishonour_v 21._o dishonour_v rom._n 9_o 21._o in_o the_o eternal_a disposal_n of_o empire_n their_o progress_n revolution_n or_o ruin_n that_o sovereign_a governor_n of_o the_o orb_n have_v always_o present_a in_o his_o mind_n our_o valour_n and_o virtue_n our_o negligence_n impudence_n and_o tyranny_n and_o upon_o this_o prescience_n it_o be_v that_o he_o dispose_v the_o eternal_a order_n of_o thing_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o motion_n and_o execution_n of_o our_o choice_n without_o the_o least_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o same_o for_o as_o he_o lay_v no_o constraint_n upon_o our_o free_a will_n who_o discover_v its_o operation_n by_o reason_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o supreme_a be_v who_o by_o his_o immense_a wisdom_n foresee_v they_o long_o ago_o he_o force_v not_o our_o will_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o empire_n but_o rather_o alter_v empire_n because_o our_o will_n free_o and_o deliberate_o deviate_v from_o justice_n the_o cruelty_n exercise_v by_o king_n peter_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o for_o the_o mind_n have_v more_o power_n than_o any_o fortune_n turn_v its_o affair_n which_o way_n it_o please_v and_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o a_o happy_a or_o miserable_a life_n 98._o life_n valentior_fw-la enim_fw-la omni_fw-la fortuna_fw-la animus_n est_fw-la in_fw-la utramque_fw-la partem_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la ducit_fw-la sen._n epist._n 98._o to_o expect_v fortune_n from_o chance_n be_v heartlesness_n to_o think_v it_o prescribe_v and_o already_o determine_v desperation_n at_o this_o rate_n virtue_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o vice_n excusable_a by_o compulsion_n let_v your_o highness_n but_o look_n upon_o your_o glorious_a ancestor_n who_o have_v raise_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o i_o be_o assure_v you_o will_v see_v it_o be_v not_o chance_n that_o crown_v they_o but_o virtue_n courage_n and_o fatigue_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v support_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o their_o descendant_n to_o who_o a_o equal_a glory_n be_v due_a he_o no_o less_o contribute_v to_o the_o fabric_n of_o his_o fortune_n who_o maintain_v it_o than_o he_o that_o at_o first_o raise_v it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n equal_o difficult_a to_o get_v and_o easy_a to_o lose_v one_o hour_n imprudence_n ruin_n what_o cost_v many_o year_n to_o acquire_v by_o labour_n and_o vigilance_n alone_o be_v procure_v god_n assistance_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o prince_n be_v derive_v from_o eternity_n sallust_n eternity_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la votis_fw-la neque_fw-la supplici●●_n muliebribus_fw-la auxilia_fw-la deorum_fw-la parantur_fw-la vigilando_fw-la agendo_fw-la prosperè_fw-la omni●_n cedunt_fw-la sallust_n emblem_n lxxxix_o the_o small_a thing_n increase_v by_o concord_n by_o discord_n the_o great_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n those_o which_o be_v divide_v be_v weak_a and_o impotent_a when_o unite_a resist_v any_o force_n whatever_o break_v whatever_o a_o threefold_a cord_n be_v not_o quick_o break_v what_o arm_n can_v pull_v off_o a_o horse_n main_n when_o the_o hair_n be_v not_o part_v or_o break_v a_o bundle_n of_o arrow_n and_o yet_o either_o of_o these_o of_o itself_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o least_o violence_n by_o these_o emblem_n sertorius_n and_o scilurus_fw-la the_o scythian_a express_v the_o force_n of_o concord_n which_o of_o many_o distinct_a part_n make_v one_o unite_v and_o consequent_o strong_a body_n
eternal_a artificer_n we_o can_v suffer_v any_o other_o adoration_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o than_o what_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v true_a and_o orthodox_n and_o although_o the_o friendship_n of_o infidel_n be_v never_o so_o good_a yet_o divine_a justice_n permit_v we_o not_o to_o obtain_v our_o end_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o enemy_n nay_o usual_o chastise_v we_o by_o the_o very_a infidel_n hand_n that_o sign_v the_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n which_o constantine_n the_o great_a translate_v into_o the_o east_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o palaeologi_fw-la with_o the_o turk_n god_n permit_v it_o to_o remain_v to_o posterity_n for_o a_o example_n of_o his_o correction_n but_o not_o any_o live_a memorial_n of_o that_o family_n but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n or_o disposition_n of_o thing_n the_o chastisement_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o those_o very_a infidel_n god_n use_v his_o own_o hand_n what_o calamity_n have_v not_o france_n suffer_v since_o francis_n i._o more_o through_o emulation_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o glory_n than_o force_v by_o any_o necessity_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o call_v he_o into_o europe_n this_o fault_n he_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o life_n express_v his_o utmost_a detestation_n of_o it_o in_o word_n which_o pious_o we_o ought_v to_o impute_v to_o a_o christian_a compunction_n though_o otherwise_o they_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o extreme_a despair_n god_n pursue_v his_o chastisement_n in_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n by_o take_v they_o off_o with_o violent_a and_o unhappy_a death_n now_o if_o this_o just_a judge_n be_v thus_o severe_a on_o prince_n who_o do_v but_o ask_v the_o aid_n of_o infidel_n and_o heretic_n what_o will_v he_o do_v to_o those_o who_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o catholic_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o make_v such_o great_a progress_n the_o example_n of_o peter_n ii_o of_o arragon_n will_v tell_v we_o 2._o we_o mar._n hist._n l._n 12._o c._n 2._o this_o king_n stick_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o albigenses_n in_o france_n and_o though_o he_o fight_v at_o the_o head_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o catholic_n who_o be_v but_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n lose_v at_o once_o both_o his_o life_n and_o the_o battle_n judas_n machabaeus_n no_o soon_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n though_o only_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o grecian_a power_n but_o the_o two_o angel_n that_o stand_v by_o his_o side_n leave_v he_o and_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n suffer_v jonathan_n and_o simon_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n nor_o be_v the_o excuse_n of_o self-defence_n always_o sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n that_o make_v such_o confederacy_n allowable_a very_o rare_o concur_v and_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n than_o that_o universal_a scandal_n and_o danger_n of_o defile_v the_o true_a religion_n with_o error_n the_o communication_n of_o heretic_n be_v a_o poison_n apt_a to_o infect_v a_o gangrene_n that_o soon_o spread_v where_o mind_n be_v incline_v to_o novelty_n and_o licentiousness_n 17._o licentiousness_n and_o their_o word_n will_v eat_v as_o do_v a_o canker_n 2_o tim._n 2._o 17._o policy_n distrust_v the_o divine_a assistance_n and_o whole_o rely_v upon_o humane_a artifices_fw-la may_v indeed_o deceive_v itself_o but_o not_o god_n at_o who_o tribunal_n mere_a appearance_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o receive_v baasha_n king_n of_o israel_n build_v a_o fortress_n in_o ramah_n the_o last_o city_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asa_n and_o so_o stop_v its_o avenue_n that_o no_o one_o can_v go_v in_o or_o out_o of_o it_o with_o safety_n 1._o safety_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o asa_n baasha_n king_n of_o israel_n come_v up_o against_o judah_n and_o build_v ramah_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v let_v none_o go_v out_o or_o come_v in_o to_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n 2_o chron._n 16._o 1._o this_o occasion_v a_o war_n between_o those_o two_o king_n and_o asa_n fear_v the_o alliance_n of_o benhadad_a king_n of_o syria_n with_o his_o enemy_n contrive_v first_o to_o break_v that_o and_o then_o enter_v himself_o into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o benhadad_a which_o when_o baasha_n hear_v he_o leave_v off_o build_v the_o fortification_n of_o ramah_n 5._o ramah_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o baasha_n hear_v it_o that_o he_o leave_v off_o build_n of_o ramah_n and_o let_v his_o work_n cease_v 2_o chron._n 16._o 5._o nevertheless_o though_o asa_n make_v this_o league_n out_o of_o necessity_n and_o only_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n whereof_o the_o good_a effect_n soon_o appear_v yet_o god_n be_v displease_v that_o he_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n than_o in_o he_o and_o send_v hanani_n the_o prophet_n to_o represent_v his_o fault_n to_o he_o and_o threaten_v he_o with_o war_n as_o a_o punishment_n 9_o punishment_n because_o thou_o have_v rely_v on_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o not_o rely_v on_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n therefore_o be_v the_o host_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n escape_v out_o of_o thy_o hand_n etc._n etc._n herein_o thou_o have_v do_v foolish_o therefore_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o shal●_n have_v war_n 2_o chron._n 16._o 7_o 9_o which_o according_o happen_v whence_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o gather_v how_o much_o france_n have_v incur_v the_o divine_a displeasure_n by_o the_o alliance_n it_o have_v now_o engage_v itself_o in_o with_o those_o of_o another_o religion_n to_o oppress_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n where_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o pretence_n of_o self-preservation_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n since_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o reason_n he_o have_v side_v with_o all_o its_o adversary_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o it_o foment_v it_o out_o of_o their_o state_n and_o enlarge_a these_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o foreign_a province_n and_o assist_v the_o heretic_n and_o their_o ally_n with_o counsel_n and_o arm_n to_o conquer_v the_o catholic_n no_o one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v thence_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o cologne_n although_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v all_o send_v their_o plenipotentiaries_n thither_o nor_o be_v it_o unlawful_a only_o to_o make_v league_n with_o heretic_n but_o even_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o force_n the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o a_o illustrious_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n amasiah_n who_o have_v hire_v a_o army_n of_o the_o son_n of_o israel_n be_v command_v of_o god_n to_o dismiss_v it_o and_o reprove_v for_o not_o rather_o rely_v on_o he_o 8._o he_o o_o king_n l●t_v not_o the_o army_n of_o israel_n go_v with_o thou_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o with_o israel_n to_o wit_n with_o all_o the_o child_n of_o ephraim_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v go_v do_v it_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o battle_n god_n shall_v make_v thou_o fall_v before_o the_o enemy_n for_o god_n have_v power_n to_o help_v and_o to_o cast_v down_o 2_o chron._n 25._o 7_o 8._o and_o because_o he_o present_o obey_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o danger_n or_o to_o the_o hundred_o talent_n he_o have_v give_v they_o god_n give_v he_o a_o signal_n victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n confederacy_n with_o those_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n be_v lawful_a when_o its_o end_n be_v the_o intermission_n of_o war_n and_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n such_o as_o that_o be_v which_o isaac_n make_v with_o abimelech_n 29._o abimelech_n we_o s●e_v certain_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o thou_o and_o we_o say_v let_v there_o be_v now_o a_o oat●_n betwixt_o we_o even_o betwixt_o we_o and_o thou_o and_o let_v we_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v do_v we_o no_o hurt_n gen_n 26._o 28_o 29._o and_o as_o now_o be_v between_o spain_n and_o england_n when_o any_o treaty_n be_v make_v with_o heretic_n provide_v it_o interfere_v not_o with_o religion_n or_o good_a manner_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n the_o public_a faith_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o they_o for_o in_o the_o oath_n god_n be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o both_o party_n consent_v to_o make_v he_o judge_n of_o it_o to_o punish_v the_o perjurer_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n to_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v to_o a_o lye_n nation_n have_v no_o other_o security_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o make_v than_o the_o religion_n of_o oath_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o to_o deceive_v there_o will_v be_v a_o end_n of_o commerce_n in_o
18._o 2d_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n to_o stand_v with_o arm_n across_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o other_o man_n calamity_n shall_v a_o father_n stand_v still_o while_o his_o child_n quarrel_v he_o will_v be_v deserve_o blame_v for_o whatever_o mischief_n they_o shall_v do_v one_o to_o another_o he_o ought_v sometime_o by_o rigour_n sometime_o by_o good_a word_n to_o part_v they_o put_v himself_o betwixt_o they_o or_o if_o need_v be_v espouse_v one_o cause_n the_o better_a to_o reduce_v the_o other_o to_o agreement_n thus_o if_o prince_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o fatherly_a admonition_n of_o his_o holiness_n if_o they_o pay_v not_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o ever_o recover_v they_o it_o seem_v best_a to_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o most_o just_a side_n always_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n to_o assist_v that_o till_o the_o other_o be_v bring_v to_o its_o duty_n for_o he_o that_o approve_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v be_v think_v to_o cooperate_v with_o both_o french_a both_o a_o whole_a page_n be_v here_o omit_v in_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o care_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v necessary_a 13._o necessary_a zurit_fw-la hist._n arragon_n l._n 13._o c._n 13._o for_o if_o once_o they_o so_o open_o betray_v their_o inclination_n to_o the_o french_a that_o they_o may_v promise_v themselves_o their_o aid_n and_o favour_n they_o will_v soon_o bring_v their_o arm_n thither_o this_o consideration_n prevail_v on_o some_o pope_n to_o show_v themselves_o more_o addict_v to_o spain_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v france_n within_o bound_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o one_o induce_v by_o a_o appearance_n of_o good_a or_o through_o partiality_n or_o self-interest_n and_o a_o forgetfulness_n of_o this_o caution_n have_v use_v secular_a arm_n and_o call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o foreigner_n he_o 〈◊〉_d give_v occasion_n to_o great_a commotion_n in_o italy_n as_o historian_n observe_v in_o the_o live_v of_o hisp._n of_o mar._n hist._n hisp._n vrban_n iu._n who_o send_v for_o charles_n count_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n to_o 〈◊〉_d relief_n against_o mainfroy_n king_n of_o both_o sicily_n of_o nicholas_n iii_o who_o being_n jealous_a of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n charles_n have_v recourse_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n of_o nicholas_n iu._n who_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o alphonsus●f_n ●f_z arragon_n against_o king_n james_n of_o boniface_n viii_o who_o appeal_v to_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o charles_n of_o valois_n count_n of_o anjou_n against_o frederick_a king_n of_o sicily_n of_o eugenius_n iu._n who_o side_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n against_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o n●ples_n of_o clement_n v._n who_o seek_v the_o aid_n of_o philip_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n of_o leo_fw-la x._o and_o c●●ment_v vii_o who_o make_v a_o league_n with_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n against_o charles_n v._o to_o throw_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o italy_n this_o inconveniency_n proceed_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o scale_n wherein_o it_o be_v put_v must_v necessary_o fall_v very_o much_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o appearance_n of_o good_a move_v those_o ●●pes_n to_o do_v thus_o but_o certain_o in_o some_o of_o they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o from_o answer_v their_o intention_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o endeavour_v to_o ●●intain_v prince_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o ought_v these_o out_o of_o interest_n be_v there_o no_o divine_a obligation_n for_o it_o as_o there_o real_o be_v to_o have_v continual_o their_o eye_n like_o the_o heliotrope_n upon_o that_o sun_n of_o the_o pope_n triple-crown_n which_o always_o shine_v and_o never_o set_v and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o and_o protect_v it_o hence_o alphonsus_n v._o king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n charge_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n to_o esteem_v nothing_o beyond_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o take_v care_v not_o to_o disgust_v they_o whatever_o reason_n he_o have_v on_o his_o side_n arrag_n side_n zurit_fw-la ann._n the_o arrag_n impious_a or_o imprudent_a prince_n think_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o bravery_n to_o carry_v themselves_o haughty_o towards_o the_o pope_n but_o such_o a_o humility_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o weakness_n that_o it_o be_v a_o religious_a act_n it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n but_o a_o glory_n the_o most_o submissive_a deference_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o great_a prince_n be_v but_o a_o pious_a magnanimity_n that_o teach_v subject_n what_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o all_o that_o be_v sacred_a they_o beget_v not_o any_o infamy_n but_o rather_o a_o universal_a applause_n no_o one_o condemn_v the_o emperor_n constanti●●_n for_o take_v a_o low_a seat_n in_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n const._n bishop_n euseb._n in_o vit._n const._n nor_o king_n egica_n for_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o another_o hold_v at_o toledo_n goth._n toledo_n 〈…〉_o reg._n goth._n no_o one_o ever_o succeed_v in_o oppose_v the_o pope_n those_o be_v quarrel_n that_o neu●●_n have_v a_o good_a end_n and_o who_o can_v separate_v the_o inter●●●_n of_o the_o temporal_a prince_n from_o that_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n injury_n and_o authority_n be_v so_o join_v that_o the_o great_a that_o be_v the_o more_o it_o derogate_v from_o this_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n when_o arm_v with_o both_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a sword_n withstand_v the_o great_a power_n it_o meet_v with_o a_o unshaken_a obedience_n in_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o once_o go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o the_o people_n piety_n grow_v cold_a and_o from_o fight_v with_o arm_n they_o come_v to_o that_o of_o book_n allegiance_n tott●●_n and_o religion_n be_v confound_v change_v of_o governm●●●_n ensue_v and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o kingdom_n who_o only_a bottom_n be_v the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o priesthood_n 5._o priesthood_n honour_v 〈…〉_o tac._n hist._n l._n 5._o which_o make_v some_o nation_n unite_v it_o to_o the_o re●●_n dignity_n prince_n ought_v therefore_o to_o carry_v themsel●●_n with_o so_o much_o prudence_n as_o to_o decline_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d sible_a give_v any_o occasion_n of_o distaste_v to_o the_o pope●●_n which_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o pay_v a_o due_a respect_n to_o 〈◊〉_d apostolic_a see_n maintain_v its_o privilege_n right_n 〈◊〉_d ●munities_n inviolable_a and_o assert_v their_o own_o with_o ●urage_n and_o resolution_n when_o they_o interfere_v not_o with_o ●●●m_n without_o admit_v any_o innovation_n prejudicial_a to_o ●●eir_n own_o state_n and_o which_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o spiritual_a ●ood_n of_o their_o subject_n when_o charles_n v._o go_v into_o ●ely_o to_o be_v crown_v the_o pope_n legate_n will_v oblige_v ●●●m_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n ●o_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o as_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v they_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o will_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o 〈◊〉_d constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o ●●count_n of_o the_o fief_n which_o the_o church_n pre●ded_v on_o parma_n and_o placentia_n italian_a placentia_n a_o page_n and_o a_o half_a be_v here_o omit_v in_o the_o italian_a king_n ●dinand_n the_o catholic_n be_v so_o exact_a in_o this_o ●at_a one_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n say_v he_o fall_v ●to_z excess_n judge_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o transgress_v ●●e_z limit_n of_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o ●st_n in_o the_o world_n because_o when_o the_o foot_n be_v once_o ●●ed_v it_o present_o defend_v the_o place_n it_o stand_v on_o as_o a_o prossession_n and_o insensible_o go_v far_a when_o by_o brisk_o ●●posing_v its_o first_o step_n much_o great_a loss_n may_v be_v ●●oided_v john_n king_n of_o arragon_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v the_o ●●ant_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o saragossa_n make_v by_o pope_n ●●tus_fw-la iu._n to_o cardinal_n ausias_n dezpuch_o because_o he_o do_v not_o ●ominate_v he_o as_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n but_o cause_v the_o cardinal_n good_n and_o revenue_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o mis●ing_v his_o relation_n force_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o pontificate_n ●●ich_a he_o afterward_o confer_v upon_o his_o nephew_n al●●●sus_n 16._o al●●●sus_n zur_n hist._n arrag_v mar._n hist._n hisp._n l._n 24._o c._n 16._o such_o another_o dispute_n a_o little_a after_o arise_v ●●on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o church_n of_o tarrassona_fw-la which_o a_o ●rtain_a temporal_a judge_n have_v be_v make_v bishop_n
of_o 〈◊〉_d order_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o instant_o threaten_v if_o he_o use_v not_o to_o drive_v he_o and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o out_o 〈◊〉_d his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o do_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bishopric_n of_o cuenca_n to_o which_o pope_n sixtus_n have_v ●●●ated_v raphaël_n galeot_n a_o relation_n of_o his_o own_o hisp._n own_o anton._n ●eb_n hist._n hisp._n for_o ●●e_z king_n incense_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o foreigner_n and_o without_o his_o nomination_n enjoin_v all_o the_o spaniard_n to_o leave_n rome_n protest_v he_o will_v call_v a_o council_n upon_o that_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n afterward_o send_v his_o nuncio_n into_o spain_n he_o bid_v he_o return_v complain_v that_o his_o holiness_n do_v not_o use_v he_o as_o such_o a_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n deserve_v and_o wonder_v that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v undertake_v such_o a_o commission_n but_o he_o humble_o make_v answer_n that_o he_o will_v renounce_v the_o pri●●es_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o submit_v whole_o to_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n by_o this_o and_o the_o good_a office_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v admit_v and_o all_o the_o difference_n adjust_v but_o unless_o for_o self-preservation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o case_n be_v extreme_o dangerous_a recourse_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v to_o these_o method_n and_o it_o be_v befit_v the_o paternal_a affection_n of_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o courteous_a always_o so_o as_o thereby_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o prince_n for_o although_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v say_v the_o two_o sword_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a authority_n yet_o this_o aught_o to_o execute_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n as_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n which_o make_v it_o as_o alphonsus_n the_o wise_a say_v 2._o say_v 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