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cicero_n 3._o de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la aelian_a lib._n 13._o c._n 14._o he_o be_v as_o learned_a as_o any_o in_o his_o time_n &_o deserve_v very_o well_o of_o learning_n be_v the_o first_o that_o erect_v a_o public_a library_n whereas_o homer_n verse_n before_o this_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o and_o confuse_a he_o purchase_v with_o gold_n whatsoever_o of_o his_o work_n he_o can_v come_v by_o and_o set_v on_o work_n the_o able_a grammarian_n put_v they_o into_o that_o order_n of_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n in_o which_o they_o be_v now_o find_v to_o which_o work_n solon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v contribute_v his_o diligence_n he_o have_v two_o son_n hippias_n and_o hipparchus_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o principality_n of_o athens_n they_o for_o many_o year_n reign_v as_o love_o betwixt_o themselves_o so_o with_o moderation_n towards_o their_o subject_n till_o the_o young_a be_v slay_v by_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o injury_n suppose_v to_o be_v offer_v 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p._n 81._o a._n besieger_n understand_v what_o be_v become_v of_o sardanapalus_n presen_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n and_o take_v the_o city_n then_o invest_v arbaces_n with_o a_o royal_a robe_n king_n arbaces_n make_v king_n they_o create_v he_o king_n who_o reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o allot_v the_o province_n to_o their_o several_a governor_n belesis_n according_a to_o agreement_n have_v receive_v the_o principality_n of_o babylon_n belesis_n grant_v babylon_n to_o belesis_n and_o understanding_n from_o a_o eunuch_n how_o great_a treasure_n sardanapalus_n have_v burn_v with_o himself_o beg_v the_o ash_n of_o arbaces_n under_o pretence_n of_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o babylon_n and_o therewith_o to_o raise_v a_o last_a monument_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o covetous_a design_n grant_v his_o request_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v 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successor_n his_o son_n cyaxares_n who_o have_v
long_o struggle_v with_o various_a fortune_n as_o afterward_o will_v be_v see_v give_v place_n to_o his_o son_n astyages_n astyages_n cyaxares_n astyages_n father_n to_o mandane_n the_o mother_n of_o cyrus_n 15._o belesis_n obtain_v babylon_n as_o be_v say_v but_o how_o long_o he_o hold_v it_o or_o who_o succeed_v he_o immediate_o be_v not_o know_v about_o 71_o year_n after_o successor_n belesis_n his_o successor_n nabonasar_n or_o nabonassar_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n there_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n that_o famous_a aera_fw-la or_o epoch_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aera_fw-la nabonasari_n nabanasar_n nabanasar_n be_v derive_v it_o be_v count_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o egyptian_a month_n thoth_v febr._n 26._o which_o fall_v out_o 746_o julian_n year_n and_o 310_o day_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n as_o cappellus_n and_o other_o reckon_v 424_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a according_a to_o ptolemy_n 8._o 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this_o mardokempad_a to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o in_o the_o 20.12_o the_o 2_o king_n 20.12_o scripture_n be_v call_v merodach-baladan_a the_o son_n of_o baladan_n but_o cappellus_n conjecture_v there_o be_v two_o merodach_n son_n of_o baladan_n and_o nephew_n of_o nabonasar_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v merodac-kempad_a and_o the_o other_o merodac-baladan_a 16._o mardokempadus_n have_v reign_v 12_o year_n be_v succeed_v by_o arkianus_n who_o rule_v 5._o then_o follow_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la for_o two_o year_n after_o which_o belibus_fw-la obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o 3_o than_o apronadius_n 6_o rigibelus_n one_o mesessimordak_v 4_o after_o who_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la ensue_v for_o 8_o year_n he_o be_v also_o write_v mesessi_n carduc_fw-la now_o the_o royal_a race_n seem_v to_o 3323._o to_o usserius_fw-la in_o annal._n vet._n testament_n ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3323._o one_o to_o have_v fail_v and_o esarchaddon_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n to_o have_v again_o subject_v the_o balylonians_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o he_o who_o follow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o inter-regnum_fw-la be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v assaradinus_fw-la which_o he_o think_v to_o differ_v only_o from_o esarchaddon_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o several_a language_n if_o so_o this_o be_v he_o who_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n country_n strangers_z to_o inhabit_v samaria_n whence_o salmanesser_n have_v 40_o or_o more_o year_n before_o transport_v the_o ephramite_n he_o be_v also_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o new_a colony_n call_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a asnapper_n but_o how_o this_o assyrian_a kingdom_n have_v spring_v up_o again_o during_o these_o two_o principality_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o mede_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o the_o arise_v anew_o of_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n how_o when_o and_o by_o who_o 17._o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o sardanapalus_n be_v all_o nor_o perhaps_o the_o great_a part_n subject_a to_o media_n and_o babylon_n but_o that_o although_o arbaces_n leave_v not_o the_o mede_n to_o their_o liberty_n yet_o several_a people_n he_o do_v for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o hence_o in_o some_o time_n the_o people_n beyond_o euphrates_n weary_a of_o that_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n under_o which_o they_o labour_v may_v be_v willing_a to_o admit_v of_o a_o prince_n again_o though_o not_o of_o the_o old_a stock_n of_o belus_n who_o successor_n have_v far_o excel_v in_o power_n and_o dominion_n the_o greek_n account_v sardanapalus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n who_o this_o new_a prince_n shall_v be_v remain_v very_o obscure_a one_o 3236._o one_o jacobus_n cappellus_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3236._o think_v he_o that_o same_o phul_n phul._n phul._n who_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o menachem_n fix_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o 4_o olympiad_n 17_o year_n before_o that_o of_o nabonasar_n another_o 21._o another_o usserius_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3257._o hist_o anim._n lib._n 12._o c._n 21._o will_v have_v tiglah-pilese_a or_o thilgath-pilnese_a or_o theglath-phalassar_a to_o be_v the_o man_n in_o aelian_a he_o say_v call_v thilganus_n who_o also_o he_o account_v the_o same_o with_o ninus_n junior_n mention_v by_o eusebius_n rhodio_n eusebius_n in_o chron._n ex_fw-la cestore_n rhodio_n have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n this_o tiglath-pilesar_a tiglath-pilesar_a tiglath-pilesar_a at_o the_o invitation_n of_o judah_n go_v up_o against_o rezen_n 15.16_o rezen_n 2_o king_n 15.16_o king_n of_o damascus_n and_o kill_v he_o transport_v his_o subject_n into_o kir_n a_o place_n as_o josephus_n will_v have_v it_o of_o upper_a media_n he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o salmanasser_n salmanasser_n salmanasser_n to_o who_o 17._o who_o 17._o hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o so_o king_n of_o egypt_n against_o he_o but_o salmanasser_n besiege_v he_o in_o samaria_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n take_v the_o city_n carry_v the_o israelite_n into_o captivity_n into_o chelach_n cheber_n and_o nehar-gesan_a 3273._o a._n m._n 3273._o city_n of_o media_n where_o he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o predecessor_n may_v have_v power_n if_o deioces_n as_o yet_o not_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n that_o country_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o a_o popular_a government_n or_o rather_o in_o a_o confuse_a anarchy_n 18._o after_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n he_o overrun_v all_o phoenicia_n and_o syria_n he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o tyrian_n at_o such_o time_n as_o elulaeus_fw-la their_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o cittaean_n which_o have_v rebel_v but_o a_o peace_n be_v present_o make_v and_o he_o draw_v back_o his_o force_n not_o long_o after_o sidon_n arce_n palaetyrus_n and_o other_o town_n revolt_v from_o the_o tyrian_n to_o he_o so_o that_o they_o alone_o stand_v out_o he_o return_v and_o have_v a_o supply_n of_o 60_o ship_n from_o the_o phoenician_n engage_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n but_o they_o have_v but_o 12_o yet_o overthrow_v his_o fleet_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v great_a credit_n at_o his_o return_n he_o set_v guard_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o watercourse_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o five_o year_n together_o which_o constrain_v they_o to_o make_v a_o shift_n with_o well_n and_o pit_n as_o menander_n 14._o menander_n apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la antiq._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 14._o relate_v out_o of_o the_o tyrian_a annal_n translate_v into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o salmanasar_n be_v record_v salmanasar_n die_v senacherib_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 3287._o senacherib_n a._n m._n 3287._o call_v also_o sargon_n in_o 1._o in_o isa_n 20.1_o berosus_n apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la antiq._n lib._n 10._o c._n 1._o scripture_n as_o some_o think_v he_o infest_a all_o asia_n and_o egypt_n with_o war_n into_o the_o late_a of_o which_o as_o he_o descend_v in_o his_o retreat_n he_o sore_o 18._o sore_o 2_o king_n 18._o distress_a hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o make_v his_o application_n unto_o his_o god_n obtain_v deliverance_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o assyrian_a and_o his_o army_n herodotus_n tell_v a_o story_n how_o when_o he_o come_v to_o pelusium_n 141._o pelusium_n lib._n 2._o c._n 141._o sethes_n the_o priest_n of_o vulcan_n then_o king_n of_o egypt_n by_o his_o prayer_n to_o his_o god_n procure_v all_o the_o habiliment_n of_o war_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o mouse_n so_o that_o be_v render_v unable_a to_o fight_v he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v back_o his_o army_n 18._o esay_n 18._o but_o the_o prophecy_n against_o egypt_n ascertain_v we_o that_o this_o expedition_n prove_v very_o dysastrous_a to_o it_o and_o that_o many_o captive_n be_v thence_o lead_v away_o
babylonian_a who_o be_v now_o unable_a to_o undergo_v the_o trouble_n of_o war_n make_v his_o son_n nebuchadnesar_n king_n with_o he_o in_o his_o 17_o year_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o subdue_v egypt_n and_o syria_n with_o he_o join_a 9_o join_a alexand._n polyst_n apud_fw-la euseb_n praep_v evang_v lib._n 9_o asibares_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o some_o think_v to_o be_v cyaxares_n and_o other_o more_o probable_o astyages_n his_o son_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o make_v jehojakin_n king_n of_o judah_n his_o tributary_n and_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o egypt_n which_o necho_n take_v in_o disdain_n come_v up_o against_o he_o and_o engage_v once_o more_o at_o carchemiâ—h_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o scripture_n 46._o scripture_n jerem._n 46._o while_o nebuchadnesar_n be_v prosecute_n his_o victory_n overrun_v all_o from_o the_o river_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o the_o mean_a 159._o mean_a berosus_n apud_fw-la joseph_n ut_fw-mi priâ—s_v &_o antiqu._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 11._o a._n m._n 3410._o olymp._n 46._o a_o 2._o romae_fw-la 159._o time_n his_o father_n be_v sick_a at_o babylon_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 21_o year_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o catalogue_n nebuchadnesar_n nebuchadnesar_n for_o which_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v 29_o be_v to_o be_v read_v he_o understand_v hereof_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n and_o other_o country_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o judaean_a syrian_a phoenician_n and_o egyptian_a prisoner_n he_o himself_o make_v haste_n through_o the_o desert_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n reserve_v for_o he_o by_o the_o caldaean_o building_n his_o great_a exploit_n and_o building_n 24._o he_o distribute_v the_o captive_n into_o colony_n about_o babylon_n adorn_v the_o temple_n of_o belus_n which_o semiramis_n have_v build_v with_o the_o spoil_n repair_v and_o increase_v the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o fortify_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o town_n he_o add_v a_o new_a city_n to_o the_o old_a and_o compass_v both_o with_o three_o wall_n of_o brick_n he_o raise_v divers_a remarkable_a aedifices_fw-la build_v a_o new_a palace_n and_o about_o it_o a_o garden_n or_o wilderness_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o grecian_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o mede_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o country_n delight_v in_o mountainous_a woody_n prospect_n bring_v he_o to_o imitate_v with_o art_n what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o babylon_n this_o garden_n be_v make_v foursquare_a b._n vide_fw-la diodor._n lib._n 2._o p._n 70._o b._n take_v up_o in_o compass_n sixteen_o acre_n in_o height_n equal_v the_o wall_n set_v with_o tall_a and_o beautiful_a tree_n it_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o stone-pillar_n 5._o curtium_n lib._n 5._o upon_o which_o a_o pavement_n of_o four-squared_a stone_n be_v lay_v earth_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o engine_n be_v make_v for_o the_o convey_n of_o moisture_n out_o of_o euphrates_n to_o water_v it_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o it_o be_v many_o of_o they_o eight_o cubit_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o bowl_n and_o fifty_o foot_n high_a bear_v fruit_n as_o plentiful_o as_o in_o their_o native_a soil_n etc._n 2_o king_n 23._o etc._n etc._n jehojakim_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n rebel_a against_o nebuchadnesar_n he_o come_v up_o against_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o take_v he_o cast_v he_o out_o unburied_a as_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n have_v foretell_v 36._o 2_o chron._n 36._o four_o month_n after_o he_o also_o carry_v away_o captive_a jechonias_n or_o jehojachim_n his_o son_n 22._o jerem._n 22._o and_o make_v mattaniah_n his_o uncle_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o mattaniah_n who_o he_o name_v zedekiah_n rebel_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o solemn_a oath_n of_o fealty_n take_v at_o his_o institution_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o babylonian_a have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v so_o carry_v to_o babylon_n the_o temple_n and_o city_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n lead_v into_o captivity_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n pride_n his_o pride_n 25._o nebuchadnesar_n return_v home_o be_v exceed_v proud_a and_o puff_v up_o at_o his_o success_n he_o erect_v a_o great_a image_n of_o gold_n 3_o daniel_n 3_o in_o the_o dedication_n whereof_o all_o his_o chief_a officer_n be_v command_v to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n which_o be_v obey_v by_o all_o except_o three_o jew_n shadrach_n meshach_n and_o abâ—nâ—go_n the_o companion_n of_o daniel_n for_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o fiery_a furnace_n heat_v seven_o time_n hot_a than_o usual_a and_o so_o miraculous_o preserve_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n that_o not_o a_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v singe_v though_o it_o kill_v those_o that_o cast_v they_o in_o at_o this_o the_o king_n astonish_v by_o public_a edict_n acknowledge_v god_n power_n and_o forbid_v the_o blaspheme_n of_o he_o yet_o repent_v he_o not_o of_o his_o pride_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o sufficient_a warning_n give_v he_o by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n exalt_v himself_o in_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o babel_n which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o might_n of_o his_o power_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o same_o hour_n as_o he_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n the_o kingdom_n depart_v from_o he_o punish_v punish_v he_o be_v drive_v from_o man_n make_v to_o eat_v grass_n as_o ox_n and_o his_o body_n be_v wet_a with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n till_o his_o hair_n be_v grow_v as_o eagle_n feather_n and_o his_o nail_n like_o bird_n claw_n and_o seven_o time_n pass_v over_o he_o till_o he_o know_v that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_n and_o this_o time_n prefix_v be_v expire_v seven_a year_n as_o most_o suppose_v though_o some_o reckon_v but_o three_o and_o a_o half_a count_v for_o time_n winter_n and_o summer_n his_o reason_n return_v to_o he_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o honour_n and_o brightness_n his_o councillor_n and_o his_o lord_n seek_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v add_v to_o he_o therefore_o he_o shame_v not_o by_o a_o public_a writing_n to_o own_o the_o thing_n praise_v honour_a and_o extol_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n all_o who_o work_n he_o confess_v to_o be_v truth_n his_o way_n judgement_n and_o that_o those_o that_o walk_v in_o pride_n he_o be_v able_a to_o abase_v heathen_a what_o be_v find_v record_v of_o he_o by_o the_o heathen_a 26._o of_o these_o strange_a passage_n the_o heathen_a be_v not_o utter_o ignorant_a 9_o ignorant_a apud_fw-la euseb_n praep_v evang._n lib._n 9_o abydenus_n write_v that_o be_v exceed_v proud_a and_o go_v up_o upon_o his_o palace_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n this_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o caldaean_o who_o fancy_v he_o to_o have_v be_v seize_v on_o with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o so_o to_o have_v vanish_v priâ—s_fw-la vanish_v apud_fw-la josâ—phum_fw-la ubi_fw-la priâ—s_fw-la megasthenes_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o judaea_n endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o this_o king_n in_o valiant_a exploit_n exceed_v hercules_n by_o far_o that_o he_o subdue_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o africa_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o spain_n diocles_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o persia_n make_v mention_n of_o he_o and_o philostratus_n both_o in_o his_o history_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o india_n write_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o tyre_n thirteen_o year_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o length_n he_o take_v by_o composition_n and_o there_o place_v baal_n king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o ithobalus_n what_o he_o do_v against_o this_o city_n god_n take_v as_o service_n do_v to_o himself_o 29._o ezek._n 29._o promise_v he_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n for_o his_o wage_n which_o we_o must_v according_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v at_o length_n have_v foretell_v that_o babylon_n shall_v be_v lose_v to_o cyrus_n as_o abydenus_n write_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 43_o year_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n catalogue_n of_o king_n call_v nabocolassar_n which_o may_v be_v corrupt_o write_v for_o nabocodolassar_n evilmerodach_n evilmerodach_n 27._o evilmerodach_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n of_o jehoiakim_n king_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o captivity_n 189._o a._n m._n 3440._o olymp._n 53._o a_o 4._o romae_fw-la conduit_n 189._o speak_v
thirteen_o year_n and_o he_o amenophis_n who_o reign_v 21_o under_o who_o jacob_n die_v to_o he_o succeed_v mephres_n according_a to_o eusebius_n but_o manethon_n after_o he_o place_v his_o sister_n amess_n or_o amerse_n to_o which_o he_o give_v 21_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n after_o this_o reign_v mephre_n twelve_o year_n mephramuthosis_n 26_o and_o thuthmosis_n or_o thmosis_n 9_o after_o he_o follow_v amenophis_n otherwise_o call_v palmanothis_n and_o phamenophis_n who_o reign_v 31_o year_n and_o by_o some_o be_v account_v that_o memnon_n who_o image_n of_o stone_n at_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n sound_v like_o a_o harp_n when_o the_o sunbeam_n first_o in_o the_o morning_n beat_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v witness_v by_o many_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n to_o he_o succeed_v orus_n or_o horus_n who_o reign_v 38_o year_n and_o to_o he_o acenchre_n who_o reign_v 12._o manetho_n make_v acenchre_n the_o daughter_n of_o orus_n and_o give_v to_o her_o 12_o year_n and_o one_o month_n after_o she_o he_o bring_v in_o rathâ—tis_n her_o brother_n to_o who_o he_o give_v 9_o yeas_o but_o after_o acenchere_n eusebius_n place_v achoris_n and_o give_v to_o he_o but_o 7_o year_n to_o who_o succeed_v cenchre_n the_o twelve_o king_n who_o be_v more_o wicked_a than_o his_o praedecessor_n oppress_v the_o israelites_n most_o grievous_o and_o continue_v eighteen_o year_n in_o his_o tyranny_n 2508._o a.m._n 2508._o till_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o it_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n egypt_n the_o israelite_n afflict_v in_o egypt_n 9_o above_o eighty_o year_n have_v they_o vex_v the_o israelite_n with_o insupportable_a burden_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o nay_o although_o order_n be_v give_v to_o drown_v all_o the_o male_a child_n lest_o grow_v too_o numerous_a they_o may_v in_o time_n of_o war_n join_v with_o their_o enemy_n else_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n or_o because_o of_o a_o predication_n mention_v by_o josephus_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peneus_n and_o asopus_n be_v first_o call_v hellenes_n be_v former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o graeci_n and_o the_o country_n itself_o hellas_n afterward_o name_v ptbiotis_n homer_n ow_v none_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hellenes_n but_o those_o who_o with_o the_o myrmidonae_n among_o other_o followed_z achilles_z to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n neither_o any_o place_n call_v he_o hellas_n 1._o sect_n 1._o but_o only_o one_o in_o thessaly_n mention_v by_o strabo_n who_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o town_n or_o country_n though_o he_o will_v glad_o prove_v that_o by_o hellas_n homer_n understand_v the_o whole_a nation_n strabo_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v hear_v against_o thucydides_n and_o apollodorus_n whereof_o the_o former_a witness_v a._n vide_fw-la strab._n lib._n 8._o p._n 370._o a._n that_o the_o poet_n no_o where_o mention_v the_o barbarian_n because_o all_o the_o hellenes_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v by_o one_o common_a name_n who_o he_o may_v 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ten_o year_n be_v consume_v in_o this_o war_n great_a alteration_n be_v thereby_o produce_v in_o greece_n for_o through_o their_o absence_n so_o long_o abroad_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n arise_v at_o home_n whence_o many_o at_o their_o return_n or_o afterward_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a habitation_n a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v ere_o the_o country_n return_v to_o quietness_n and_o settlement_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v enable_v to_o send_v out_o colony_n as_o the_o athenian_n into_o jonia_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o greek_a sea_n absence_n great_a change_n cause_v at_o home_n by_o their_o so_o long_a absence_n the_o peloponnesian_n and_o some_o other_o city_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n the_o nation_n grow_v now_o strong_a and_o wealthy_a daily_o tyranny_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v in_o every_o place_n there_o be_v now_o a_o possibility_n of_o raise_v revenue_n and_o as_o any_o exceed_v other_o in_o power_n or_o cunning_n they_o invade_v the_o 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cyrus_n have_v break_v in_o piece_n the_o power_n of_o croesus_n and_o subdue_v all_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n halys_n force_v they_o also_o after_o some_o struggle_a to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o yoke_n 3473._o a._n 3473._o after_o they_o other_o polycrates_n and_o other_o polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o samus_n the_o massilian_n and_o corcyraeans_n obtain_v the_o great_a power_n at_o sea_n the_o egyptian_n and_o athenian_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v inconsiderable_a therein_o till_o these_o two_o state_n fall_v out_o themistocles_n procure_v the_o athenian_n to_o apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o sea_n matter_n when_o they_o now_o also_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n great_a commodity_n all_o these_o obtain_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o navy_n either_o in_o get_v money_n or_o new_a possession_n for_o they_o subdue_v the_o island_n such_o especial_o labour_v herein_o land_n no_o war_n by_o land_n who_o native_a soil_n
within_o a_o while_n he_o himself_o afford_v matter_n for_o that_o office_n die_v in_o the_o isle_n melos_n at_o his_o return_n homeward_o demophon_n demophon_n after_o his_o death_n demophon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n achame_v both_o beget_v on_o phaedra_n follow_v elphenor_n to_o troy_n go_v to_o athens_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o return_v phyllis_n daughter_n to_o sithon_n and_o queen_n of_o thrace_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o virgil_n servius_n in_o eclog._n 5._o virgil_n and_o wood_n he_o for_o marriage_n he_o tell_v she_o he_o will_v first_o go_v to_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o athens_n and_o then_o come_v and_o marry_v she_o but_o stay_v somewhat_o long_o she_o have_v no_o patience_n to_o wait_v and_o think_v she_o be_v slight_v hang_v herself_o he_o steal_v the_o palladium_n or_o image_n of_o pallas_n from_o the_o argive_n who_o bring_v it_o from_o troy_n and_o in_o their_o return_n with_o diomedes_n make_v encursion_n unwitting_o into_o attica_n be_v drive_v by_o night_n upon_o phalerus_n and_o not_o know_v where_o they_o be_v he_o reign_v about_o 34_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n oxynte_n thymoetes_n oxynte_n aphidas_n thymoetes_n who_o after_o twelve_o be_v succeed_v by_o aphidas_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v but_o one_o year_n then_o follow_v thymoetes_n the_o fifteen_o king_n atheneus_n atheneus_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n be_v report_v to_o have_v murder_v aphidas_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o eight_o year_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o erechthidae_n that_o reign_v at_o athens_n 18._o it_o happen_v that_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n have_v war_n with_o the_o boeotian_o about_o celoenae_n a_o place_n seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o country_n and_o it_o please_v the_o party_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n in_o their_o own_o person_n thymoetes_n decline_v the_o combat_n and_o for_o that_o be_v depose_v melanthius_n a_o messenian_a who_o be_v then_o drive_v from_o home_n by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la accept_v it_o atticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la and_o overcome_v xanthus_n the_o boeotian_n king_n by_o a_o stratagem_n for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v he_o cry_v out_o thou_o do_v not_o just_o xanthus_n 41._o frontinus_n stratagem_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o exemp_n 41._o but_o contrary_a to_o our_o agreement_n who_o accompany_v with_o another_o person_n come_v to_o fight_v against_o i_o a_o single_a man_n at_o which_o he_o wonder_v and_o look_v back_o to_o see_v who_o shall_v follow_v he_o melanthius_n melanthius_n melanthius_n run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o lance._n he_o then_o reign_v in_o the_o room_n of_o thymoetes_n and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v codrus_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n who_o willing_o offer_v himself_o to_o death_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o athenian_n king_n codrus_n the_o last_o king_n there_o be_v now_o distaste_v arisen_a betwixt_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la who_o hold_v peloponnesus_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 2._o and_o they_o for_o that_o they_o harbour_v the_o jones_n 9_o strabo_n lib._n 9_o and_o other_o fugitive_n out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o at_o length_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o consult_v the_o oracle_n beforehand_o concern_v their_o success_n which_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a if_o they_o keep_v off_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o athenian_a king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o they_o give_v order_n to_o their_o man_n to_o beware_v of_o hurt_v he_o but_o he_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n disguise_v himself_o and_o go_v into_o their_o army_n by_o blow_n provoke_v they_o to_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v know_v they_o raise_v their_o siege_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v already_o get_v into_o the_o city_n on_o who_o then_o the_o athenian_n have_v mercy_n and_o dismiss_v they_o without_o any_o harm_n this_o happen_v 486_o year_n after_o cecrops_n 2935._o a._n m._n 2935._o 114_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 35_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la 293_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 2935._o life_n the_o archon_n for_o life_n messeniciis_n pausan_n in_o messeniciis_n 19_o after_o codrus_n his_o death_n the_o people_n take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o archon_n with_o a_o diminish_v power_n to_o his_o successor_n who_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o he_o do_v though_o he_o keep_v the_o principality_n during_o life_n this_o be_v medon_n the_o son_n of_o codrus_n who_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brother_n despise_v as_o weak_a and_o lame_a lead_v out_o colony_n of_o the_o jonians_n 14._o idem_fw-la in_o achaicis_fw-la &_o strabo_n l._n 14._o and_o some_o other_o attica_n be_v now_o full_a into_o asia_n jonia_n the_o twelve_o city_n of_o jonia_n and_o there_o found_v the_o 12_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o jonians_n viz._n ephesus_n miletus_n priene_n colophon_n myus_n teos_n lebedus_n claromenae_n erythrae_n phocaea_n chius_n in_o the_o island_n chios_n and_o samus_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n over_o against_o ephesus_n which_o at_o first_o be_v subject_v to_o several_a petty_a prince_n at_o length_n join_v in_o one_o body_n politic_a and_o become_v very_o famous_a in_o after-age_n twelve_o other_o archon_n succeed_v medon_n name_v from_o he_o medontidae_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o state_n remain_v unaltered_a for_o 315_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a euseb_n euseb_n either_o concern_v prince_n or_o commonwealth_n only_o the_o time_n of_o ariphron_n the_o 19_o archon_n fall_v in_o with_o that_o of_o sardanapalus_n and_o alcmaeon_n the_o son_n of_o aeschylus_n be_v the_o last_o who_o die_v when_o he_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n the_o people_n take_v another_o occasion_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n for_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o perpetual_a power_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o year_n this_o change_n be_v make_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o olympiad_n year_n archons_n for_o ten_o year_n 3248._o a._n m._n 3248._o charops_n be_v the_o first_o that_o undergo_v it_o in_o who_o time_n dionysius_n of_o halycarnassus_n will_v have_v rome_n build_v six_o other_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o power_n thus_o qualify_v whereof_o hippomenes_n the_o four_o in_o order_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o codrus_n be_v depose_v for_o his_o cruelty_n to_o his_o daughter_n suidas_n suidas_n who_o be_v deflower_v he_o shut_v up_o with_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v no_o meat_n give_v he_o and_o so_o cause_v to_o be_v devour_v quick_a the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o six_o be_v eryxias_n euseb_n euseb_n who_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v six_o year_n either_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v for_o some_o crime_n open_v the_o door_n to_o a_o new_a and_o great_a innovation_n after_o 70_o year_n continuance_n of_o the_o decennal_n government_n number_n annual_a archons_n nine_o in_o number_n 20._o the_o people_n still_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o great_a liberty_n 3318._o a.m._n 3318._o abolish_v quite_o the_o power_n of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o instead_o of_o he_o make_v nine_o archon_n emmium_n lege_fw-la sigonium_n de_fw-fr repub._n athen._n &_o uttonem_fw-la emmium_n to_o be_v but_o annual_a a_o new_a election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v every_o year_n out_o of_o those_o who_o for_o birth_n wealth_n or_o favour_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o city_n the_o first_o in_o order_n be_v proper_o call_v archon_n as_o principal_a of_o the_o college_n and_o eponymus_n because_o he_o sign_v the_o calendar_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o year_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v archon_n he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o their_o superstition_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o difference_n arise_v about_o inheritance_n as_o also_o betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o their_o child_n and_o kinsfolk_n one_o among_o another_o moreover_o he_o take_v care_n of_o orphan_n and_o assign_v they_o guardian_n the_o second_o in_o order_n have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n who_o take_v care_n also_o of_o another_o part_n of_o their_o superstition_n determine_v cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a or_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o three_o be_v call_v polemarchus_n who_o beside_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o religious_a custom_n have_v that_o of_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o the_o judge_n of_o stranger_n the_o other_o six_o be_v term_v thesmothetae_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n judge_n in_o several_a case_n and_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o suspicious_a person_n these_o be_v their_o distinct_a office_n altogether_o
the_o commonwealth_n king_n of_o babylon_n he_o set_v himself_o about_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n of_o their_o debt_n whereby_o they_o redeem_v their_o body_n and_o estate_n which_o act_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v sisachthea_n some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o interest_n but_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a too_o allege_v he_o to_o have_v forgive_v 5_o some_o have_v say_v 15_o talent_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o himself_o however_o he_o make_v they_o more_o able_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n by_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o money_n as_o of_o the_o attic_a mina_n from_o 75_o drachm_n to_o 100_o then_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o way_n thereto_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o abrogate_a all_o draco_n law_n except_o that_o against_o murder_n as_o too_o severe_a the_o four_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n he_o leave_v as_o they_o be_v order_v by_o erechtheus_n 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the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n by_o which_o equal_a temper_n he_o suppress_v all_o these_o faction_n that_o have_v late_o rise_v and_o yet_o lest_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o elevate_v 400._o a_o senate_n of_o 400._o beside_o the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n he_o institute_v a_o senate_n of_o 400._o 100_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o each_o tribe_n through_o which_o all_o thing_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o great_a assembly_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v but_o what_o be_v offer_v from_o this_o council_n elect_v a_o new_a every_o year_n 25._o the_o college_n of_o the_o nine_o archon_n he_o leave_v elective_a as_o he_o find_v it_o but_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n till_o they_o have_v first_o in_o the_o senate_n make_v proof_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o the_o unblameablenesse_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o then_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o great_a assembly_n after_o which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n in_o the_o king_n gate_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o accept_v of_o no_o bribe_n athen._n vide_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n in_o descript_n reip._n athen._n or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v thereof_o detect_v then_o to_o erect_v at_o delphos_n a_o statue_n of_o gold_n of_o their_o own_o bigness_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n they_o be_v again_o to_o take_v as_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o castle_n crown_v with_o myrtle_n unto_o they_o several_o he_o assign_v their_o office_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o they_o be_v before_o only_o more_o certain_a and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n if_o after_o much_o and_o through_o examination_n they_o be_v find_v upright_o and_o faithful_a they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v unto_o the_o senate_n of_o areopagus_n the_o college_n of_o the_o archous_n be_v hereby_o constitute_v the_o seminary_n of_o it_o to_o this_o council_n areopagus_n of_o areopagus_n consist_v of_o most_o grave_n experience_v and_o upright_a man_n a_o inspection_n be_v give_v into_o all_o concernment_n of_o state_n a_o power_n of_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o also_o of_o reform_v manner_n in_o which_o particular_a they_o be_v so_o severe_a that_o once_o they_o condemn_v a_o boy_n for_o a_o custom_n of_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o quail_n as_o hereby_o betray_v a_o bad_a disposition_n they_o meet_v ordinary_o thrice_o a_o month_n on_o mars_n his_o hill_n whence_o the_o council_n have_v its_o name_n but_o extraordinary_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o then_o in_o the_o place_n call_v the_o king_n gallery_n as_o for_o the_o council_n of_o state_n consist_v of_o 400_o it_o have_v power_n also_o to_o determine_v great_a matter_n and_o controversy_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o see_v it_o convenient_a to_o report_v they_o to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v have_v then_o pass_v its_o act_n and_o constitution_n into_o firm_a law_n if_o not_o they_o continue_v in_o force_n one_o year_n and_o no_o long_o to_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o belong_v to_o provide_v for_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v poor_a and_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a to_o call_v all_o indebt_v to_o the_o state_n to_o a_o account_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o make_n of_o galley_n people_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n 26._o to_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n alone_o belong_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o null_v law_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n with_o a_o bitter_a execration_n to_o consult_v the_o best_a they_o can_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o that_o be_v above_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n speak_v first_o and_z after_o the_o business_n be_v thorough_o debate_v they_o signify_v their_o pleasure_n by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n solon_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v review_v once_o a_o year_n be_v recite_v by_o the_o thesmothetae_n but_o when_o any_o be_v to_o be_v abrogate_a or_o new_a one_o make_v the_o whole_a assembly_n take_v not_o that_o matter_n of_o debate_n upon_o itself_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o prudent_a among_o they_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o call_v nomothetae_n among_o which_o none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n before_o they_o five_o orator_n call_v syndici_fw-la plead_v concern_v any_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v without_o mature_a advice_n lest_o thereby_o a_o occasion_n may_v be_v give_v to_o sedition_n and_o innovation_n and_o what_o be_v conclude_v by_o these_o nomothetae_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n always_o approve_v the_o assembly_n be_v have_v ordinary_o thrice_o in_o 35_o day_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o 400_o but_o extraordinary_o upon_o occasion_n call_v together_o either_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o strategi_n or_o general_n for_o war_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n judicature_n court_n of_o judicature_n 27._o for_o court_n of_o judicature_n beside_o the_o areopagite_n former_o mention_v there_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ephetae_n found_v as_o its_o thought_n by_o demophon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o 50_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o as_o many_o from_o argos_n but_o draco_n exclude_v the_o stranger_n make_v the_o number_n only_o 51_o citizen_n and_o after_o he_o solon_n temper_v the_o rigour_n thereof_o transfer_v thence_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n to_o areopagus_n leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o casual_a homicide_n and_o lie_v in_o weight_n for_o life_n in_o some_o case_n to_o it_o the_o cause_n bring_v in_o thither_o be_v report_v by_o the_o king_n or_o second_o archon_n there_o be_v another_o court_n most_o large_a and_o common_a consist_v of_o 500_o 1000_o or_o sometime_o 1500_o person_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n choose_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o 30_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o they_o judge_v of_o many_o and_o often_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o heliastick_a council_n becuase_n they_o sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v a_o four_o court_n there_o be_v of_o arbitrator_n consist_v of_o 220_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n and_o be_v aequil_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o cause_n a_o five_o and_o least_o considerable_a there_o be_v yet_o make_v up_o of_o thirty_o person_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o increase_v to_o forty_o go_v in_o circuit_n to_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n gather_v by_o theseus_n
suprà _fw-la lacedaemon_n pausan_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la beget_v three_o son_n which_o be_v record_v argalus_n cynortas_n and_o hyacinthus_n of_o which_o the_o late_a as_o apollodorus_n write_v be_v for_o his_o beauty_n the_o delight_n of_o apollo_n be_v kill_v by_o he_o at_o unaware_o when_o they_o be_v at_o play_n argalus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n cynortas_n who_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v oebalus_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n be_v also_o call_v siculus_n call_v servius_n ad_fw-la georg._n 4._o apollod_v l._n 3._o pausan_n a._n m._n 2646._o diodorus_n siculus_n oebalia_n and_o castor_n and_o pollux_n by_o statius_n oebalidae_n fratres_fw-la on_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o beget_v hypocoon_n and_o icarion_n and_o on_o his_o second_o gorgophone_n the_o daughter_n of_o perseus_n by_o andromeda_n tyndareus_n tyndareus_n and_o widow_n of_o perieres_n his_o son_n tyndareus_n the_o former_a and_o late_a after_o his_o death_n contend_v about_o the_o succession_n and_o tyndareus_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o banish_v himself_o for_o many_o year_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v restore_v by_o hercules_n who_o slay_v hippocoon_n and_o his_o ten_o son_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o spartan_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n deliver_v be_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o hercules_n his_o own_o child_n and_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v tyndareus_n of_o leda_n the_o daughter_n of_o thestius_n a_o aetolian_a helena_n castor_n and_o pollux_n helena_n beget_v castor_n and_o pollux_n call_v dioscuri_n as_o the_o suppose_a offspring_n of_o jupiter_n and_o on_o she_o or_o some_o other_o a_o daughter_n name_v helena_n the_o two_o son_n be_v famous_a in_o their_o life_n grow_v more_o renown_v after_o their_o death_n have_v the_o esteem_n of_o god_n and_o from_o they_o be_v name_v the_o constellation_n of_o gemini_fw-la helena_n be_v she_o that_o make_v such_o a_o broil_n in_o the_o world_n be_v first_o steal_v by_o theseus_n afterward_o marry_v to_o menelaus_n and_o from_o he_o steal_v again_o by_o paris_n who_o keep_v she_o till_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n as_o have_v be_v show_v her_o two_o brother_n die_v before_o their_o father_n menelaus_n menelaus_n menelaus_z with_o her_z obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lacedaemon_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o tyndareus_n 2809._o a._n m._n 2809._o who_o from_o among_o 29_o suitor_n all_o prince_n of_o greece_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o lest_o those_o great_a one_o shall_v fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o he_o bind_v they_o all_o with_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v defendant_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v give_v she_o which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o ulysses_n upon_o promise_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o suit_n be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n this_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o do_v but_o in_o way_n of_o requital_n procure_v for_o he_o penelope_n the_o daughter_n of_o icarius_n 3._o menelaus_n on_o a_o slave_n beget_v two_o base_a son_n but_o by_o helena_n have_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v hermione_n which_o he_o marry_v first_o to_o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n agamemnon_n and_o again_o take_v she_o from_o he_o give_v she_o to_o pyrrhus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n it_o be_v think_v that_o orestes_n kill_v pyrrhus_n for_o after_o his_o death_n he_o present_o resume_v his_o wife_n and_z menelaus_z once_o dead_a he_o add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lacedaemon_n to_o his_o other_o two_o of_o mycenae_n and_o argos_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v more_o willing_a to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n than_o nicostratus_n and_o megapenthes_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o menelaus_n tisamenus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n out_o of_o all_o which_o he_o be_v out_v by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n as_o before_o be_v show_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o door_n with_o he_o the_o achaean_o be_v also_o banish_v who_o be_v original_o of_o pthiotis_n in_o thessaly_n for_o achaeus_n their_o progenitor_n be_v the_o son_n of_o xuthus_n grandson_n to_o deucalion_n by_o his_o son_n hellen._n sparta_n the_o descent_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la procles_n and_o eurysthenes_n obtain_v in_o sparta_n argos_n fall_v to_o temenus_n by_o lot_n 2901._o a._n m._n 2901._o crespontes_n get_v messene_n and_o lacedaemon_n become_v the_o portion_n of_o procles_n and_o eurysthenes_n the_o son_n of_o aristodemus_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o delphos_n for_o pausanias_n judge_v this_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o pylas_n when_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o expedition_n thenceforth_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v account_v door_n who_o if_o former_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o achaean_o and_o go_v to_o troy_n at_o their_o return_n be_v expel_v by_o those_o that_o remain_v at_o home_n and_o so_o force_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n and_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o door_n from_o their_o captain_n as_o plato_n write_v then_o have_v they_o full_a as_o much_o right_n to_o the_o country_n as_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la themselves_o the_o title_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o show_v this_o change_n happen_v 80_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n as_o thucydides_n gather_v 327_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o the_o day_n of_o melanthus_n father_n to_o codrus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o athens_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2901._o 4._o the_o two_o brother_n eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n be_v twin_n and_o that_o so_o like_a as_o their_o mother_n not_o know_v they_o asunder_o be_v ignorant_a which_o be_v the_o elder_a 52._o lege_fw-la herodot_n l._n 6._o c._n 52._o and_o therefore_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v they_o both_o king_n with_o equal_a power_n power_n both_o king_n with_o equal_a power_n only_o because_o eurysthenes_n be_v first_o wash_v and_o feed_v he_o be_v vulgar_o account_v the_o elder_a and_o though_o their_o family_n be_v of_o the_o same_o dignity_n yet_o be_v his_o account_v something_o the_o more_o honourable_a in_o their_o minority_n theras_n their_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n manage_v the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o in_o obey_v who_o they_o ever_o agree_v but_o in_o nothing_o else_o though_o twin_n and_o so_o like_o one_o another_o this_o difference_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n propagate_v to_o their_o posterity_n which_o continue_v on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o generation_n downward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o eurysthenidae_n and_o proclidae_fw-la and_o be_v partaker_n in_o what_o be_v common_o account_v to_o bear_v no_o corrival_n no_o wonder_n it_o be_v that_o emulation_n shall_v be_v continue_v but_o much_o that_o for_o so_o long_o it_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o civil_a concord_n after_o these_o two_o follow_v their_o two_o son_n slave_n helotae_n make_v slave_n agis_n for_o eurysthenes_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o this_o family_n be_v also_o call_v agidae_fw-la and_o sous_fw-fr for_o procles_n lycurgo_n plutarch_n in_o lycurgo_n in_o their_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o helos_n a_o town_n build_v by_o helius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o perseus_n be_v make_v slave_n both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n 365._o strabo_n l._n 8._o pag._n 363._o &_o 365._o for_o whereas_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v former_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n agis_n take_v away_o that_o privilege_n and_o order_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o sparta_n which_o refuse_v to_o do_v &_o stand_v out_o they_o be_v thus_o punish_v all_o other_o slave_n to_o that_o state_n though_o of_o what_o original_a soever_o be_v call_v after_o they_o helotae_n agis_n die_v be_v succeed_v by_o echestratus_n his_o son_n and_z sous_fw-fr some_o year_n after_o euseb_n euseb_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n eurytion_n call_v otherwise_o eurypon_n and_o euryphon_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o that_o family_n be_v also_o name_v eurytionidae_n echestratus_n be_v follow_v by_o labotas_n his_o son_n and_o eurytion_n by_o prytanis_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o first_o quarrel_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o argive_n labotas_n be_v dead_a doryssus_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prytanis_n eunomus_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o family_n 5._o after_o doryssus_fw-la follow_v agesilaus_n chronico_fw-la a.m._n 3019._o euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la eunomus_n of_o the_o family_n of_o procles_n still_o continue_v who_o of_o a_o former_a wife_n beget_v polydectes_n and_o of_o a_o late_a lycurgus_n bear_v 150_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n archelaus_n the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o be_v accompany_v in_o the_o government_n by_o polydectos_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o inheritance_n to_o
hinder_v for_o that_o statue_n picture_n the_o attire_v room_n of_o theatre_n and_o withdrawing-room_n of_o the_o court_n be_v too_o curious_o adorn_v make_v those_o that_o meet_v light_a and_o vain_a divert_v they_o with_o toy_n and_o idle_a thought_n the_o multitude_n be_v assemble_v into_o one_o place_n power_n be_v not_o grant_v no_o any_o of_o the_o people_n to_o propose_v they_o can_v only_o enact_v what_o the_o senator_n and_o king_n have_v propound_v but_o in_o after_o time_n the_o common_a people_n pervert_v and_o wrest_v their_o suffrage_n polydorus_n and_o theopompus_n then_o king_n add_v this_o to_o the_o rhetra_fw-mi but_o if_o the_o people_n resolve_v upon_o any_o bad_a thing_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senator_n and_o king_n to_o dissent_v that_o be_v say_v plutarch_n let_v they_o not_o ratify_v it_o but_o forthwith_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n see_v the_o people_n deprave_v the_o decree_n and_o alter_v what_o be_v best_a as_o for_o gamodan_n and_o gorian_a plutarch_n do_v not_o interpret_v they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v what_o they_o mean_v another_o rhetra_n be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v no_o write_a law_n another_o concern_v expense_n command_v that_o the_o roof_n of_o every_o house_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o axe_n only_o and_o the_o door_n with_o a_o saw_n and_o a_o three_o ordain_v that_o war_n shall_v not_o be_v often_o make_v upon_o the_o same_o enemy_n lest_o learning_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o shall_v thereby_o be_v make_v warlike_a which_o afterward_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o agesilaus_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n king_n the_o king_n 10._o have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o purpose_n he_o dissolve_v the_o government_n of_o his_o forefather_n for_o though_o he_o leave_v two_o king_n as_o he_o find_v with_o the_o same_o right_n of_o succession_n yet_o take_v he_o away_o almost_o their_o whole_a power_n institute_v a_o senate_n to_o restrain_v they_o and_o be_v a_o equal_a poise_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o people_n to_o reduce_v both_o party_n into_o order_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o senate_n the_o king_n can_v not_o decree_v nor_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o consequence_n etc._n lege_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o lycurgo_fw-la nic._n cragium_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n &_o doctiss_n dr._n heylin_n lib._n cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o stumbling-block_n of_o disobedience_n discover_v etc._n etc._n he_o order_v they_o shall_v fit_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n as_o member_n of_o the_o senate_n first_o speak_v their_o mind_n and_o give_v their_o suffrage_n but_o conclude_v nothing_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n all_o magistrate_n till_o the_o impudent_a ephori_fw-la take_v so_o much_o upon_o themselves_o rise_v up_o to_o and_o do_v they_o reverence_n their_o employment_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o command_v the_o pythii_n whereof_o two_o constant_o attend_v they_o to_o be_v send_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n pythius_n at_o delphos_n they_o take_v care_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o stranger_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o woman_n that_o be_v heir_n adoptious_a also_o they_o have_v charge_n of_o so_o as_o none_o can_v be_v make_v without_o they_o they_o give_v answer_v to_o ambassador_n and_o look_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n this_o be_v their_o condition_n at_o home_n which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o titulary_a royalty_n after_o that_o the_o present_a king_n have_v either_o give_v away_o their_o just_a right_n as_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o charilaus_n join_v with_o his_o uncle_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o violence_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o his_o party_n the_o attempt_n of_o some_o man_n be_v as_o ridiculous_a as_o seditious_a who_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o popular_a villain_n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v 130_o year_n after_o this_o set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n to_o restrain_v the_o king_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v grant_v though_o most_o have_v so_o think_v thence_o will_v draw_v a_o precedent_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o true_a royal_a majesty_n for_o these_o king_n be_v not_o real_a king_n as_o to_o prerogative_n of_o majesty_n be_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o a_o duke_n of_o venice_n 11._o abroad_o they_o be_v the_o general_n of_o army_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o order_n or_o disposal_n so_o as_o no_o council_n of_o war_n or_o any_o in_o commission_n can_v thwart_v their_o command_n they_o only_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o state_n for_o their_o expedition_n and_o return_n they_o have_v judge_n to_o accompany_v they_o a_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n four_o polemarchi_n beside_o colonel_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n who_o advice_n as_o well_o as_o help_v in_o the_o war_n they_o may_v use_v but_o be_v at_o their_o own_o disposal_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o none_o of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o his_o protector_n guardian_n or_o tutor_n in_o his_o minority_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v prodicus_n such_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o trust_n and_o charge_n as_o be_v near_a of_o kin_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o the_o orphan_n and_o consequent_o the_o next_o heir_n that_o who_o be_v the_o hope_n his_o also_o may_v be_v the_o burden_n this_o appear_v by_o several_a example_n of_o lycurgus_n himself_o aristodemus_n and_o pausanias_n to_o be_v relate_v in_o their_o due_a place_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o other_o commonwealth_n and_o perhaps_o with_o good_a reason_n yet_o these_o prodici_n have_v all_o in_o their_o power_n scarce_o ever_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v play_v false_a or_o by_o treachery_n towards_o their_o pupil_n go_v about_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o own_o preferment_n senate_n the_o senate_n 12._o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o 28_o person_n beside_o the_o king_n not_o under_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o have_v assist_v lycurgus_n leptinem_fw-la lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o lycurgo_n platon_n de_fw-fr legib_n l._n 3_o xenoph._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la aristot_n polit._n lib._n demosth_n adversus_fw-la leptinem_fw-la and_o be_v helpful_a to_o he_o in_o the_o setlement_n who_o he_o order_v to_o continue_v for_o life_n except_o they_o commit_v any_o offence_n worthy_a of_o seclusion_n conceive_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o this_o his_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o frequent_a change_n of_o senator_n which_o the_o king_n may_v improve_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n into_o this_o second_o rank_n of_o dignity_n be_v none_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n by_o good_a service_n or_o eminent_a virtue_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o reward_n to_o old_a man_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o young_a sort_n to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v in_o effect_n the_o whole_a executive_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n wherein_o they_o procee_v not_o rash_o but_o with_o great_a advice_n and_o delay_n defer_v judgement_n most_o common_o for_o some_o day_n till_o they_o have_v hear_v both_o party_n and_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a afterward_o to_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v which_o immunity_n as_o exceed_v the_o moderation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 8._o politic._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o together_o with_o their_o sue_n to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o place_n whereas_o able_a and_o honest_a man_n shall_v be_v seek_v for_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v tax_v by_o aristotle_n 13._o a_o reverend_n and_o most_o learned_a man_n observe_v heylin_n dr._n heylin_n that_o whatever_o the_o king_n lose_v the_o people_n get_v little_a by_o the_o alteration_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o all_o employment_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o force_v to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o thirty_o master_n whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o two_o for_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n assemble_v and_o dismiss_v they_o when_o they_o please_v and_o propound_v to_o they_o what_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o people_n so_o assemble_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o propound_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v debate_v or_o determine_v nor_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o point_n propound_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o they_o but_o to_o testify_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o proposition_n make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o senate_n but_o the_o cunning_a flattery_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o after_o time_n much_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o lycurgus_n it_o meet_v at_o the_o river_n cnation_n afterward_o call_v oenun_n by_o the_o bridge_n babycas_n sometime_o only_a the_o spartan_n 6._o plutarch_n in_o lycurgo_n xenoph._n hellenic_n
hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v less_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o that_o envy_n which_o ruin_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n of_o messene_n and_o argos_n who_o will_v not_o moderate_v their_o power_n nor_o at_o all_o stoop_n to_o any_o popularity_n and_o the_o government_n here_o be_v poise_v continue_v long_o as_o free_v from_o the_o intestine_a distemper_n of_o the_o neighbour_n commonwealth_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o livio_n by_o machiavelli_n sopra_fw-la la_fw-fr prima_fw-la decad._n di_fw-fr tito_n livio_n one_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prosperity_n and_o long_a duration_n of_o the_o spartan_a state_n above_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_a and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o its_o so_o much_o partake_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o the_o want_n of_o that_o influence_n which_o the_o heady_a multitude_n have_v into_o the_o great_a affair_n elsewhere_o 25._o the_o general_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o theopompus_n so_o write_v aristotle_n plutarch_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n yet_o 65._o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o cap._n 65._o herodotus_n have_v reckon_v up_o several_a thing_n perform_v by_o lycurgus_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n at_o length_n add_v further_o lycurgus_n ordain_v the_o ephori_fw-la and_o elder_n of_o which_o opinion_n xenophon_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n but_o though_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o theopompus_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v of_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o creation_n because_o the_o end_n or_o design_n thereof_o be_v uncertaian_n though_o that_o ere_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v general_o receive_v 3._o receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 3._o plato_n and_o plutarch_n as_o he_o confess_v from_o he_o will_v have_v they_o create_v to_o be_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v which_o he_o call_v hereditary_a cicero_n also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n testify_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n be_v oppose_v against_o the_o king_n as_o the_o roman_a tribune_n against_o the_o consul_n who_o as_o well_o as_o the_o senate_n be_v even_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n fear_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a patrician_n magistrate_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o animosity_n in_o that_o state_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o order_n valerius_n maximus_n make_v the_o same_o comparison_n betwixt_o ephori_fw-la and_o tribune_n and_o make_v they_o institute_v by_o theopompus_n for_o this_o very_a end_n who_o plato_n also_o seem_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o call_v the_o three_o saviour_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o least_o instrumental_a in_o their_o institution_n aristotle_n 2._o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d politic._n lib._n 2._o account_v this_o magistracy_n as_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n join_v the_o part_n thereof_o together_o because_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v partaker_n of_o empire_n be_v quiet_a so_o that_o the_o people_n seem_v especial_o consider_v in_o this_o office_n by_o which_o in_o another_o place_n the_o philosopher_n express_o say_v theopompus_n moderate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n but_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n as_o cleomene_n as_o in_o cleomene_n plutarch_n himself_o relate_v the_o story_n affirm_v in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n that_o lycurgus_n have_v add_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o king_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n govern_v without_o any_o other_o magistracy_n afterward_o when_o the_o messenian_a war_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v employ_v abroad_o choose_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n to_o administer_v justice_n who_o they_o leave_v as_o their_o deputy_n over_o the_o people_n and_o those_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la from_o their_o inspection_n be_v at_o first_o no_o other_o than_o assistant_n to_o the_o king_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o assume_v power_n to_o themselves_o and_o no_o body_n aware_a of_o it_o constitute_v a_o peculiar_a office_n hereof_o he_o say_v a_o sign_n remain_v at_o that_o day_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la refuse_v to_o come_v once_o and_o again_o but_o at_o the_o three_o call_n come_v to_o they_o beside_o asteropus_fw-la who_o first_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o office_n be_v ephorus_n many_o age_n after_o power_n their_o power_n 26._o the_o power_n of_o those_o magistrate_n for_o what_o end_n soever_o constitute_v as_o of_o other_o in_o other_o place_n be_v moderate_a at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o the_o ambition_n of_o they_o and_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o people_n thereupon_o increase_v it_o exceed_v the_o due_a and_o just_a bound_n and_o make_v the_o government_n almost_o degenerate_a into_o a_o democracy_n they_o not_o only_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n resolve_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o judge_v of_o controversy_n among_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o grapple_v even_o the_o whole_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n do_v all_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v of_o moment_n they_o govern_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n propose_v and_o gather_v suffrage_n they_o make_v and_o disannul_v league_n order_v what_o force_n be_v to_o be_v send_v out_o for_o which_o they_o also_o make_v provision_n they_o reward_v or_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n other_o magistrate_n call_v the_o very_a agis_n very_a agis_n king_n to_o account_v for_o their_o life_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o philosopher_n observe_v they_o obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n the_o only_a remedy_n be_v that_o their_o office_n be_v but_o annual_a pausanias_n pausanias_n and_o be_v five_o in_o number_n the_o design_n and_o endeavour_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v cross_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o contrary_a party_n nothing_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n they_o rise_v not_o up_o as_o other_o magistrate_n nepotem_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepotem_fw-la in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n with_o who_o they_o mutual_o swear_v every_o month_n the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o rule_n thus_o order_v safe_a and_o entire_a to_o they_o with_o their_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n the_o year_n begin_v constant_o in_o winter_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o thucydides_n and_o from_o one_o of_o they_o as_o principal_n 5._o lib._n 5._o the_o year_n be_v name_v who_o thence_o be_v call_v eponymus_n as_o from_o the_o archon_n at_o athens_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v take_v off_o all_o the_o hair_n from_o their_o upper_a lip_n aristatele_fw-la plutarch_n in_o cleomene_n ex_fw-la aristatele_fw-la and_o observe_v strict_o all_o the_o law_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o punish_v they_o require_v obedience_n in_o a_o little_a thereby_o to_o inure_v the_o people_n to_o it_o in_o the_o war_n two_o of_o they_o use_v to_o go_v out_o with_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o council_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o the_o public_a slave_n or_o helots_n give_v liberty_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o thence_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v that_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o cryptia_n rather_o than_o from_o any_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o aristotle_n think_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o plutarch_n judge_v be_v the_o conspire_v of_o these_o slave_n against_o their_o master_n during_o the_o messenian_a war._n war._n the_o messenian_a war._n 27._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o nine_o olympiad_n this_o war_n begin_v messenicis_n pausanius_n in_o messenicis_n though_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v partly_o lay_v several_a year_n before_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o teleclus_n father_n to_o alcamenes_n now_o king_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o the_o border_n 8._o strabo_n l._n 6_o &_o 8._o to_o which_o both_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n constant_o resort_v it_o happen_v that_o some_o spartan_a virgin_n go_v thither_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o messenian_n 3._o just_a in_o lib._n 3._o and_o teleclus_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n be_v there_o slay_v moreover_o the_o virgin_n for_o very_a shame_n and_o grief_n destroy_v themselves_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n tell_v the_o story_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o messenian_n plead_v that_o at_o
of_o the_o stock_n of_o aegyptus_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v whereupon_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o lot_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o lyciscus_n be_v take_v she_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v the_o soothsayer_n forbid_v it_o allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o the_o daughter_n of_o lyciscus_n but_o bring_v in_o underhand_o by_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v barren_a and_o whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o people_n lyciscus_n flee_v away_o with_o she_o to_o sparta_n all_o hereat_o exceed_o startle_v aristodemus_n another_o of_o that_o family_n voluntary_o offer_v his_o own_o daughter_n but_o a_o young_a man_n there_o present_a that_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o short_o intend_a marriage_n stiff_o impugn_a it_o and_o contend_v she_o be_v not_o in_o her_o father_n power_n because_o betroth_v to_o himself_o not_o herewith_o prevail_v he_o affirm_v he_o have_v lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n whereat_o aristodemus_n be_v so_o enrage_v daughter_n aristodemus_n kill_v his_o daughter_n that_o he_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n 8._o a.m._n 3269._o olymp._n 11._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 18._o achazi_n 8._o and_o rip_v up_o her_o belly_n show_v plain_o to_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n yet_o the_o soothsayer_n avouch_v her_o death_n can_v not_o at_o all_o profit_n the_o state_n and_o command_v some_o other_o to_o be_v offer_v but_o euphaes_n persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o oracle_n be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o require_v not_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o argive_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o argive_n 33._o that_o rest_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v in_o this_o interval_n be_v present_o turn_v into_o action_n with_o the_o argive_n about_o thyrea_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theopompus_n othryades_n pausan_n in_o laconicis_fw-la &_o argolicis_fw-la plutar._n in_o parallelis_n &_o herod_n lib._n 1._o suidas_n in_o vocâ—_n othryades_n whereat_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o present_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o old_a age_n and_o also_o for_o grief_n take_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n archidamus_n the_o controversy_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la who_o order_v that_o 300_o on_o each_o side_n shall_v decide_v it_o of_o the_o argive_n two_o person_n survive_v the_o combat_n but_o on_o the_o spartan_a party_n only_o one_o by_o name_n othryades_n as_o good_a as_o many_o who_o live_v no_o long_o than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o break_a spear_n instead_o of_o crutch_n to_o sustain_v his_o body_n then_o to_o gather_v together_o the_o target_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o to_o erect_v a_o trophy_n therewith_o whereon_o he_o make_v a_o inscription_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n because_o of_o this_o trophy_n the_o amphyctiones_fw-la decree_v the_o town_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o argive_n for_o that_o two_o of_o their_o party_n survive_v afterward_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o their_o own_o damage_n renew_v that_o with_o the_o messenian_n renew_v 34._o the_o offer_v up_o of_o aristodemus_n his_o daughter_n seem_v to_o the_o messenian_n to_o have_v do_v some_o good_a messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n the_o affair_n of_o lacedaemon_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o decline_a posture_n and_o that_o state_n slow_a in_o its_o erterprise_n than_o former_o but_o in_o the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o lyciscus_n and_o the_o eight_o from_o their_o removal_n to_o ithome_n the_o war_n be_v again_o renew_v against_o they_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v the_o hot_a contest_v the_o most_o valiant_a on_o both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o where_o euphaes_n also_o venture_v further_o than_o either_o stand_v with_o his_o dignity_n or_o safety_n against_o theopompus_n receive_v many_o and_o deadly_a wound_n herewith_o be_v so_o weaken_v as_o he_o fall_v the_o lacedaemonian_n strive_v to_o take_v he_o and_o a_o great_a conflict_n ensue_v but_o one_o antander_n so_o far_o resist_v as_o to_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n euphaes_n be_v bring_v off_o and_o die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o have_v reign_v 13_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o die_v childless_a 13._o a.m._n 3274._o olymp._n 12._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 23._o achazi_n 13._o a_o great_a controversy_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n for_o that_o several_a of_o the_o family_n of_o aegyptus_n stand_v for_o the_o kingdom_n among_o who_o be_v aristodemus_n who_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o have_v pollute_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n after_o his_o election_n he_o send_v present_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o sicyonian_o who_o he_o engage_v to_o his_o party_n assist_v by_o some_o arcadian_n he_o make_v encursion_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v the_o same_o proceed_v to_o no_o great_a extremity_n but_o at_o length_n in_o his_o five_o year_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o ithome_n wherein_o the_o messenian_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o three_o state_n ere_o now_o mention_v and_o the_o spartan_n by_o no_o other_o peloponnesian_n then_o those_o of_o corinth_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o the_o event_n doubtful_a till_o the_o messenian_n have_v the_o upper_a ground_n at_o last_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n of_o who_o it_o be_v credible_a as_o pausanias_n only_o write_v that_o many_o miscarry_v 35._o the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o this_o almost_o despair_v of_o success_n both_o party_n send_v to_o inquire_v at_o delphos_n concern_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o war._n the_o messenian_n receive_v a_o answer_n so_o ambiguous_a as_o can_v not_o be_v interpret_v that_o to_o the_o spartan_n plain_o signify_v that_o as_o cresphontes_n have_v obtain_v messene_n by_o a_o wile_n in_o order_v the_o lot_n so_o by_o wile_n it_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v several_a then_o they_o invent_v but_o all_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o cunning_a of_o aristodemus_n but_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o war_n approach_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o messenian_n begin_v exceed_o to_o relapse_n and_o the_o oracle_n again_o consult_v answer_v that_o whosoever_o can_v first_o dedicate_v a_o hundred_o trestle_n or_o threefooted_n stool_n to_o jupiter_n of_o ithome_n shall_v obtain_v messene_n the_o messinian_o have_v the_o temple_n within_o themselves_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o first_o yet_o the_o answer_n be_v bring_v to_o lacedaemon_n one_o oebalus_n a_o crafty_a man_n there_o make_v 100_o of_o clay_n and_o while_o the_o messenian_n be_v busy_a about_o other_o of_o wood_n for_o their_o purse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v to_o brass_n disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o fowler_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o temple_n this_o strike_v the_o messenian_n with_o great_a consternation_n who_o be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o this_o time_n and_o hinder_v from_o get_v in_o any_o provision_n aristodemus_n be_v also_o torment_v with_o sad_a dream_n about_o his_o daughter_n whereat_o sore_o move_v and_o exceed_o afflict_v with_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v his_o child_n for_o his_o country_n be_v good_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v desperate_a he_o slay_v himself_o at_o her_o monument_n 36._o with_o this_o sad_a accident_n the_o messenian_n be_v more_o grievous_o strike_v and_o so_o despair_v as_o to_o have_v thought_n of_o make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o as_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o stoop_v they_o make_v no_o overture_n though_o almost_o oppress_v with_o famine_n they_o choose_v they_o captain_n in_o the_o room_n of_o aristodemus_n prepare_v to_o sally_v out_o and_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o man_n for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n yet_o at_o length_n distrust_v their_o ability_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o way_n and_o consider_v themselves_o urge_v hard_o with_o the_o want_n of_o all_o necessary_n they_o leave_v ithome_n and_o yield_v in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aristodemus_n the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o war_n be_v almost_o finish_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o fourteen_o olympiad_n the_o medontidae_n at_o athens_n yet_o enjoy_v the_o power_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deportation_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n the_o conqueror_n utter_o demolish_a ithome_n and_o have_v get_v easy_o the_o other_o town_n of_o messenia_n into_o their_o power_n impose_v what_o law_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v command_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n
3272._o the_o corinthian_n be_v powerful_a at_o sea_n send_v out_o a_o colony_n into_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n under_o conduct_n of_o archias_n one_o of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la which_o 11._o olymp._n 11._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 21._o achan_n 11._o expel_v the_o siculi_n out_o of_o that_o quarter_n found_v the_o city_n syracuse_n more_o people_n flock_v thither_o out_o of_o peloponnesus_n this_o city_n grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o so_o that_o it_o become_v not_o only_o the_o principal_n of_o all_o in_o sicily_n but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o greece_n as_o cicero_n witness_v and_o in_o its_o due_a place_n will_v be_v further_o discover_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v there_o another_o colony_n send_v into_o the_o island_n phaeacus_fw-la lie_v nigh_o to_o epirus_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o continent_n conduct_v thither_o by_o chersierates_n another_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n homer_n in_o his_o odyss_n make_v this_o 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hide_v the_o infant_n under_o a_o bushel_n or_o such_o alike_a instrument_n of_o measure_v corn_n so_o that_o find_v it_o they_o return_v give_v out_o they_o have_v do_v their_o errand_n and_o so_o the_o child_n thus_o preserve_v be_v name_v cypselus_n cypselus_n cypselus_n from_o the_o measure_n under_o which_o he_o be_v hide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n call_v cypsele_n 6._o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n rely_v upon_o another_o oracle_n whereby_o he_o be_v plain_o bid_v to_o be_v king_n of_o corinth_n and_o his_o child_n after_o he_o but_o not_o his_o nephew_n he_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n which_o to_o establish_v many_o he_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o many_o more_o of_o their_o life_n 3350._o a._n m_o 3350._o he_o first_o lull_v the_o people_n asleep_a with_o good_a language_n and_o thereby_o get_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n his_o power_n he_o preserve_v by_o remove_v those_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v 12._o consul_n arist_n polit._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o but_o once_o establish_v he_o grow_v exceed_v mild_a and_o fair_a with_o good_a word_n and_o no_o ill_a deed_n draw_v the_o people_n into_o such_o a_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o all_o his_o time_n he_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o guard_n a_o rare_a thing_n in_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n which_o gelo_n at_o syracuse_n only_o imitate_v this_o change_n happen_v at_o corinth_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o the_o 31_o olympiad_n in_o the_o day_n of_o phraortes_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o ardys_n grandfather_n to_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n 20_o year_n after_o the_o second_o messenian_a war_n and_o 30_o after_o the_o nine_o annual_a archon_n be_v establish_v at_o athens_n a._n m._n 3350._o upon_o his_o seize_v the_o power_n demaratus_n a_o man_n eminent_a among_o the_o bacchidae_n and_o very_o rich_a flee_v into_o italy_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o hetruria_n 1._o a.m._n 3350._o diony_n halycarn_n &_o livius_n l._n 1._o where_o of_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o country_n he_o beget_v two_o son_n aruns_n and_o lucumon_n the_o late_a whereof_o become_v king_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tarqvinius_n 7._o cypselus_n have_v enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o corinth_n and_o corcyra_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n periander_n periander_n than_o die_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n periander_n aristot_n herodotus_n &_o aristot_n he_o be_v much_o unlike_o his_o father_n of_o a_o cruel_a disposition_n if_o we_o believe_v aristotle_n rather_o than_o sosicles_n in_o herodotus_n insomuch_o as_o not_o trust_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o people_n he_o get_v a_o guard_n of_o 300_o man_n about_o he_o and_o will_v rather_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v of_o his_o subject_n yet_o be_v hardy_a and_o warlike_a he_o hold_v the_o power_n long_o than_o he_o herodotus_n out_o of_o sosicles_n relate_v that_o at_o first_o he_o be_v very_o mild_a and_o courteous_a till_o by_o acquaintance_n with_o thrasybylus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o miletus_n he_o alter_v his_o humour_n for_o send_v to_o he_o for_o his_o advice_n how_o he_o may_v best_o order_v his_o affair_n in_o government_n he_o return_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o messenger_n but_o carry_v he_o out_o into_o a_o plot_n of_o corn_n fall_v a_o pluck_n off_o the_o tall_a and_o most_o eminent_a ear_n till_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o mar_v the_o whole_a plot_n the_o messenger_n return_v tell_v periander_n what_o he_o have_v see_v who_o easy_o guess_v that_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o powerful_a citizen_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o 10._o but_o polit._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 10._o aristotle_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o this_o counsel_n to_o thrasybylus_n laertius_n say_v he_o grow_v more_o cruel_a
the_o city_n and_o either_o slay_v or_o drive_v away_o laodamus_fw-la place_v thersander_n the_o son_n of_o polynices_n in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o sail_v with_o agamemnon_n towards_o troy_n as_o general_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o be_v kill_v in_o mysia_n by_o telephus_n as_o be_v before_o show_v peneleus_n peneleus_n the_o boeotian_o choose_v peneleus_n for_o their_o captain_n because_o his_o son_n tisamenus_n be_v then_o but_o young_a and_o he_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n by_o euryphylus_n the_o son_n of_o telephus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o achilles_n bring_v auxiliary_a force_n out_o of_o mysia_n unto_o priamus_n tisamenus_n tisamenus_n 12._o peneleus_n be_v dead_a tisamenus_n the_o son_n of_o thersander_n suprà _fw-la pausanias_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la reign_v at_o thebes_n auresion_n auresion_n his_o son_n autesion_n leave_v this_o place_n and_o go_v to_o the_o dorienses_n wherefore_o damasichthon_n damasichthon_n damasichthon_n the_o nephew_n of_o peneleus_n and_o son_n of_o opheltas_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n ptolomaeus_n ptolomaeus_n after_o he_o follow_v ptolomaeus_n and_o then_o xanthus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o all_o xanthus_n xanthus_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o melanthus_n the_o messenian_a in_o a_o single_a combat_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o athenian_n about_o celaenae_n a_o place_n situate_a upon_o the_o border_n as_o we_o have_v 2877._o have_v chap._n 5._o sect._n 4._o parag._n 15._o a._n m._n 2877._o already_o show_v this_o happen_v 56_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 24_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la 57_o before_o the_o death_n of_o codrus_n the_o last_o athenian_a king_n 252_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 2877._o after_o his_o death_n together_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o celaenae_n the_o theban_n quit_v the_o government_n of_o king_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o no_o long_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o single_a person_n but_o by_o many_o as_o pausanias_n write_v from_o who_o yet_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o rule_n be_v erect_v whether_o a_o oligarchy_n at_o first_o or_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v assume_v by_o the_o people_n which_o we_o know_v assure_o exercise_v it_o in_o after_o time_n in_o a_o democratical_a way_n such_o be_v the_o government_n when_o the_o persian_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o greece_n itself_o most_o flourish_v at_o which_o time_n in_o the_o entire_a history_n of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v hear_v further_o of_o the_o theban_n chap._n vi_o the_o original_a and_o kingdom_n of_o rome_n contemporary_a with_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n sect_n i._o the_o original_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n latium_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o latium_n 1._o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v seat_v in_o latium_n the_o western_a tract_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o river_n tiber._n the_o soil_n for_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v know_v say_v dionysius_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o siculi_n 1._o diony_n halicarnasseus_n l._n 1._o who_o hold_v many_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n these_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o aborigines_n who_o be_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o oenotrian_o who_o seize_v upon_o that_o tract_n lie_v near_o tarentum_n be_v consecrate_a first_o to_o the_o god_n &_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n than_o send_v out_o to_o seek_v they_o new_a seat_n and_o fortune_n the_o oenotrian_o come_v out_o of_o lycaonia_n afterward_o call_v arcadia_n to_o seek_v a_o more_o commodious_a habitation_n under_o conduct_n of_o oenotrus_n the_o son_n of_o lycaon_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o name_n these_o aborigines_n here_o settle_v be_v force_v to_o admit_v of_o some_o pelasgian_o to_o live_v among_o they_o that_o flee_v from_o haemonia_n since_o call_v thessaly_n where_o for_o some_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v and_o afterward_o certain_a arcadian_n who_o follow_v evander_n son_n to_o mercury_n and_o the_o nymph_n themis_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o country_n call_v palantium_n which_o name_n they_o give_v to_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o they_o fix_v afterward_o reckon_v among_o the_o seven_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n not_o long_o after_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v hercules_n come_v into_o these_o part_n as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o from_o his_o expedition_n into_o spain_n and_o the_o western_a region_n and_o here_o to_o have_v leave_v some_o peloponnesian_n who_o settle_v themselves_o upon_o the_o hill_n call_v then_o saturnius_n and_o afterward_o capitolinus_n at_o what_o time_n faunus_n reign_v over_o the_o aborigines_n pious_a pious_a 2._o the_o father_n of_o faunus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v picus_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n who_o fly_v out_o of_o crete_n from_o his_o son_n jupiter_n come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o here_o hide_v himself_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o region_n to_o be_v call_v latium_n some_o say_v the_o father_n of_o picus_n war_n right_o call_v sterce_n and_o surname_v saturn_n from_o who_o the_o laurentine_n kingdom_n take_v its_o beginning_n 15._o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 15._o name_v from_o laurentum_n the_o town_n and_o that_o from_o laurus_fw-la or_o laurel_n picus_n have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o bird_n picus_n a_o wood-pecker_n which_o he_o use_v by_o its_o fly_a to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v as_o festus_n note_v out_o of_o verrius_n plutarch_n say_v that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o sorcery_n of_o his_o wife_n change_v into_o this_o bird_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o which_o he_o give_v forth_o oracle_n and_o answer_v question_n and_o agreeable_a hereto_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n compare_v this_o bird_n with_o the_o dove_n of_o dodona_n as_o perform_v that_o to_o the_o aborigines_n which_o it_o do_v to_o the_o thesprote_n but_o servius_n think_v all_o this_o feign_a because_o picus_n be_v a_o soothsayer_n and_o observe_v the_o fly_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o bird_n and_o bochartus_n tell_v we_o that_o piccea_n in_o the_o phoenician_n dialect_n signify_v a_o seer_n or_o prophet_n whence_o as_o phix_v among_o the_o boeotian_o be_v take_v for_o a_o cunning_a woman_n so_o he_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o such_o matter_n might_n according_a to_o the_o termination_n of_o latin_a word_n have_v the_o name_n of_o picus_n this_o man_n who_o in_o suidas_n have_v the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n except_o jupiter_n of_o crete_n that_o steal_v io_n faunus_n faunus_n be_v call_v picus_n beget_v faunus_n or_o fatuus_fw-la and_o a_o daughter_n name_v fauna_n and_o fatua_fw-la which_o be_v in_o a_o fury_n will_v also_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v whence_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o take_v be_v say_v fatuari_n be_v kill_v by_o faunus_n her_o brother_n and_o husband_n as_o if_o seem_v she_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o goddess_n and_o call_v bona_fw-la dea_fw-la because_o she_o be_v so_o modest_a that_o never_o any_o man_n see_v she_o except_o her_o husband_n dionysius_n make_v this_o faunus_n the_o son_n of_o mars_n he_o be_v feign_v to_o have_v serve_v under_o bacchus_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o east_n and_o this_o be_v their_o reason_n because_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pan_n the_o constant_a companion_n of_o bacchus_n rom._n bacchus_n aur._n victor_n de_fw-fr orig._n gentis_fw-la rom._n one_o write_v that_o he_o be_v call_v also_o sylvanus_n invius_n and_o pan_n by_o some_o 6._o some_o servius_n in_o aen._n l._n 6._o another_o say_v his_o name_n in_o latin_a be_v invius_n and_o in_o greek_a pan._n so_o that_o his_o reign_v in_o latium_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n invent_v by_o some_o who_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pan_n the_o arcadian_a who_o worship_n be_v bring_v into_o italy_n by_o evander_n latinus_n latinus_n 3._o after_o he_o reign_v latinus_n as_o the_o story_n go_v who_o festus_n make_v his_o son_n but_o other_o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o dionysius_n father_v on_o hercules_n who_o beget_v he_o on_o a_o certain_a hyperborean_a 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ever_o for_o peace_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o helena_n but_o dionysius_n relate_v out_o of_o hellanicus_n that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v aeneas_n with_o his_o associate_n that_o come_v from_o ophyrynium_n and_o dardanus_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o ilium_n timely_o perceive_v it_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o be_v the_o idol_n and_o much_o treasure_n protect_v by_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n 2821._o a._n m._n 2821._o hither_o also_o betake_v themselves_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o they_o easy_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o aeneas_n consider_v that_o the_o city_n can_v no_o way_n be_v preserve_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o castle_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o company_n he_o therefore_o send_v out_o with_o a_o guard_n the_o age_a a_o infirm_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n divert_v the_o enemy_n and_o then_o march_v out_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n when_o neoptolemus_n 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name_v from_o zacynthus_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o dardanus_n thence_o they_o come_v to_o actium_n and_o so_o to_o ambraciae_n from_o which_o bay_n anchises_n direct_v his_o course_n towards_o batrotus_n a_o haven_n of_o epirus_n and_o aeneas_n by_o land_n go_v two_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o oracle_n of_o dodoria_n which_o have_v consult_v about_o new_a seat_n in_o four_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o navy_n at_o batrotus_n from_o this_o haven_n sail_v towards_o italy_n they_o touch_v upon_o some_o part_n thereof_o but_o pass_v into_o the_o strait_n of_o sicily_n they_o fall_v also_o upon_o that_o island_n where_o leave_v part_n of_o their_o company_n they_o pass_v over_o and_o land_v at_o laurentum_n the_o place_n appoint_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o wander_n this_o account_n dionysius_n give_v we_o as_o most_o probable_a among_o other_o which_o he_o brief_o touch_v alexander_n the_o ephesian_a as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o aurelius_n victor_n write_v that_o ilium_n be_v betray_v by_o antenor_n aeneas_n take_v his_o father_n upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o god_n and_o his_o little_a son_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o thus_o load_v make_v towards_o ida_n whither_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v much_o move_v at_o his_o piety_n he_o there_o build_v ship_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o oracle_n come_v into_o italy_n the_o piety_n of_o aeneas_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o and_o commend_v by_o many_o and_o among_o other_o by_o the_o pen_n of_o xenophon_n that_o attic_a muse_n but_o some_o write_v that_o he_o join_v with_o antenor_n in_o betray_v the_o city_n 5._o the_o trojan_n land_v at_o laurentum_n there_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o place_n call_v troy_n from_o this_o occasion_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n 1._o diony_n l._n 1._o livius_n l._n 1._o take_v their_o dinner_n on_o the_o ground_n some_o lay_v their_o meat_n on_o parsley_n that_o there_o grow_v or_o as_o some_o say_v on_o crust_n of_o bread_n which_o afterward_o they_o do_v also_o eat_v up_o and_o then_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v fulfil_v the_o oracle_n which_o bid_v they_o go_v so_o far_o westward_o as_o till_o they_o shall_v eat_v up_o their_o table_n and_o then_o take_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o sow_n which_o they_o shall_v follow_v till_o she_o lay_v down_o and_o in_o that_o very_a place_n build_v a_o city_n now_o be_v latinus_n busy_a in_o war_n against_o the_o rutuli_n his_o neighbour_n as_o some_o write_v he_o be_v first_o overcome_v by_o aeneas_n and_o then_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o but_o other_o say_v he_o first_o send_v to_o expostulate_v the_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o these_o stranger_n in_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o understand_v who_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o ground_n lie_v five_o mile_n about_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o sow_n lie_v down_o upon_o their_o engagement_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rutuli_n this_o accord_n make_v and_o hostage_n deliver_v on_o both_o side_n they_o soon_o utter_o subdue_v the_o rutuli_n and_o then_o build_v up_o the_o trojan_a city_n which_o be_v call_v lavinium_n as_o the_o roman_n say_v 3824._o nam_fw-la te_fw-la jam_fw-la septima_fw-la portat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la errantem_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o fluctibus_fw-la astay_o aen._n 1._o a._n m._n 3824._o from_o the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n virgil_n too_o much_o indulge_v his_o poetic_a fancy_n in_o imitation_n of_o homer_n bring_v aeneas_n into_o italy_n not_o till_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n but_o dionysius_n and_o solinus_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o cassius_n haemina_n write_v that_o he_o arrive_v at_o laurentum_n in_o the_o second_o year_n and_o the_o late_a say_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 600_o follower_n latinus_n aeneas_n succee_v latinus_n 6._o aeneas_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o troy_n and_o the_o second_o of_o his_o abode_n in_o italy_n 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purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n by_o divide_v unto_o they_o man_n by_o man_n that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o the_o two_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v to_o bear_v their_o charge_n say_v that_o his_o own_o inheritance_n will_v suffice_v for_o his_o own_o expense_n lest_o these_o shall_v want_v room_n he_o take_v in_o the_o hill_n caelius_n where_o such_o as_o want_v habitation_n and_o now_o have_v get_v ground_n build_v they_o house_n and_o he_o also_o dwell_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o different_a temper_n from_o numa_n but_o as_o livy_n describe_v he_o more_o fiery_a than_o romulus_n be_v as_o well_o move_v by_o his_o proper_a inclination_n as_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grandfather_n so_o that_o he_o seek_v and_o greedy_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n for_o war._n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o one_o be_v present_v from_o the_o alban_n who_o make_v depredation_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n alban_n his_o war_n with_o the_o alban_n and_o be_v again_o 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grovernment_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o absolute_a shake_n off_o of_o the_o yoke_n this_o time_n they_o think_v to_o present_v they_o with_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o gather_v together_o at_o fidenae_n they_o be_v ready_a when_o the_o alban_n and_o roman_n shall_v in_o battle_n have_v weaken_v each_o other_o to_o fall_v upon_o both_o 19_o this_o plot_n discover_v wrought_v so_o upon_o both_o the_o captain_n that_o they_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n wherein_o much_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o both_o party_n at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o three_o person_n on_o each_o side_n shall_v by_o combat_n decide_v the_o quarrel_n and_o that_o city_n who_o champion_n shall_v have_v the_o better_a obtain_v pre-eminence_n and_o command_n over_o the_o other_o while_o every_o officer_n desire_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o suffetius_n bethink_v himself_o of_o two_o ternion_n of_o brother_n that_o be_v most_o fit_a as_o he_o think_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o 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to_o close_v with_o it_o the_o roman_n be_v discourage_v to_o see_v their_o friend_n stand_v aloof_o suspect_v the_o treachery_n which_o tullus_n also_o apprehend_v give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n as_o mean_v by_o some_o stratagem_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n upon_o which_o report_n the_o fidenates_n and_o their_o companion_n be_v discourage_v and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o resume_v their_o courage_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n after_o the_o victory_n he_o call_v the_o alban_n together_o and_o lay_v open_a the_o treachery_n of_o suffetius_n which_o savour_v the_o more_o of_o treason_n because_o he_o have_v trust_v he_o as_o his_o inward_a friend_n and_o keep_v he_o three_o year_n in_o his_o place_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v pull_v in_o piece_n have_v beforehand_o send_v marcus_n horatius_n to_o alba_n who_o raze_v the_o city_n and_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n
be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o master_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n degenerate_v from_o their_o former_a worth_n and_o honour_n some_o by_o robery_n other_o by_o break_v of_o house_n and_o other_o villainy_n get_v money_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v their_o freedom_n some_o by_o help_v their_o master_n in_o these_o thing_n obtain_v liberty_n as_o a_o reward_n other_o on_o condition_n to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v the_o monthly_a allowance_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n or_o other_o largess_n confer_v by_o prince_n upon_o poor_a citizen_n sometime_o they_o be_v manumit_v through_o the_o levity_n and_o vainglory_n of_o their_o lord_n some_o have_v by_o their_o testament_n set_v at_o liberty_n all_o their_o slave_n to_o obtain_v a_o fame_n of_o clemency_n after_o their_o death_n and_o that_o their_o funeral_n may_v be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o such_o as_o wear_v cap_n upon_o that_o occasion_n in_o which_o pomp_n a_o 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the_o commonwealth_n and_o refer_v the_o quarrel_n of_o private_a person_n unto_o other_o to_o who_o he_o prescribe_v law_n and_o rule_n for_o to_o go_v by_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o order_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o cause_v the_o latin_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n at_o rome_n to_o diana_n upon_o the_o aventine_n hill_n whereat_o they_o shall_v meet_v and_o feast_v every_o year_n and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o as_o one_o body_n politic_a in_o unity_n and_o concord_n if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o particular_a town_n it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la in_o greece_n be_v wont_a to_o proceed_v the_o council_n of_o the_o jonians_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o ephesus_n and_o that_o of_o the_o dorienses_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o apolla_n build_v by_o common_a consent_n at_o epitropium_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o tullius_n at_o home_n according_a to_o dionysius_n livy_n and_o other_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v from_o pliny_n that_o he_o first_o stamp_v money_n with_o the_o image_n of_o cattle_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v pecunia_n whereas_o the_o roman_n before_o his_o time_n use_v it_o in_o a_o rude_a lump_n or_o mass_n as_o for_o his_o action_n abroad_o he_o war_v with_o the_o hetruscan_o 20_o year_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o a_o obscure_a man_n and_o renounce_v the_o league_n former_o make_v in_o all_o battle_n both_o with_o the_o unite_a nation_n and_o particular_a city_n he_o ever_o have_v the_o better_a triumph_v over_o they_o thrice_o and_o at_o length_n force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n on_o the_o same_o term_n as_o former_o tarqvinius_n have_v impose_v it_o except_o that_o from_o three_o town_n that_o have_v be_v principal_a in_o the_o revolt_n he_o take_v part_n of_o their_o ground_n which_o he_o divide_v to_o those_o that_o have_v new_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n daughter_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n have_v do_v these_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o natural_a period_n of_o his_o life_n he_o perish_v by_o the_o device_n of_o tarqvinius_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n 37._o tullius_n have_v two_o daughter_n by_o his_o wife_n tarquinia_n which_o he_o marry_v to_o their_o two_o cousin-german_n the_o grandson_n of_o tarqvinius_n join_v they_o in_o wedlock_n according_a to_o their_o age_n as_o he_o think_v it_o most_o equal_a and_o convenient_a but_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v match_v together_o with_o those_o of_o disposition_n clean_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o lucius_z the_o elder_a a_o man_n of_o a_o bold_a arrogant_a and_o tyrannical_a nature_n have_v a_o honest_a modest_a wife_n and_o one_o most_o dutiful_a towards_o her_o father_n on_o the_o contrary_a aruns_n tarqvinius_n the_o young_a be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o sweet_a disposition_n light_n on_o a_o wicked_a woman_n one_o of_o a_o bitter_a spirit_n against_o her_o father_n ready_a for_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n lucius_n break_v out_o into_o passion_n against_o his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o be_v still_o appease_v by_o his_o wife_n but_o aruns_n be_v content_a to_o stay_v his_o time_n and_o averse_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v favour_v of_o disrespect_n to_o tullius_n be_v importune_v ever_o and_o disquiet_v by_o his_o wive_n earnest_n and_o tedious_a solicitation_n to_o attempt_v the_o utmost_a though_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o her_o father_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n this_o woman_n be_v impatient_a of_o her_o husband_n backwardness_n and_o bewitch_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o ambition_n resolve_v to_o change_v husband_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o match_v herself_o to_o the_o other_o tarquin_n who_o suit_v well_o with_o she_o own_o humour_n she_o break_v her_o mind_n to_o lucius_n tell_v he_o of_o what_o a_o 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tullius_n be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o they_o intend_v and_o fear_v also_o to_o be_v destroy_v ere_o he_o can_v provide_v for_o his_o defence_n yet_o think_v it_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o punish_v they_o as_o enemy_n he_o indeavourd_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o take_v they_o off_o before_o their_o friend_n blame_v admonish_a and_o dehort_v tarqvinius_n from_o the_o intend_a injury_n 38._o effect_v nothing_o hereby_o but_o the_o other_o say_v he_o will_v plead_v his_o cause_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o call_v together_o the_o father_n and_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o speak_v tarquin_n lay_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o grandfather_n heir_n and_o allege_v that_o tullius_n keep_v it_o from_o he_o unjust_o have_v get_v all_o his_o preferment_n from_o their_o family_n and_o obtain_v the_o place_n illegal_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n tullius_n reply_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o whosoever_o they_o will_v which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o example_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o marcii_n he_o mention_v how_o well_o he_o have_v deserve_v of_o he_o by_o protect_v and_o take_v care_n of_o he_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o as_o for_o his_o come_n to_o the_o government_n without_o the_o ordinary_a assent_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o concern_v the_o father_n and_o not_o he_o he_o then_o appeal_v to_o the_o senate_n whether_o ever_o he_o have_v wrong_v or_o carry_v himself_o arrogant_o towards_o any_o of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v conspire_v with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n against_o he_o and_o in_o conclusion_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o think_v tarqvinius_n the_o fit_a man_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n
or_o say_v some_o go_v herself_o to_o the_o city_n desire_v they_o will_v call_v together_o some_o friend_n for_o that_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n have_v befall_v she_o with_o lucretius_n come_v publius_n valerius_n and_o with_o collatinus_n junius_n brutus_n who_o find_v she_o in_o her_o chamber_n in_o a_o sad_a and_o afflict_a condition_n herself_o lucretia_n kill_v herself_o she_o tell_v they_o the_o whole_a matter_n refuse_v to_o admit_v any_o comfort_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o revenge_v her_o cause_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o her_o sorrow_n stab_v herself_o to_o the_o heart_n before_o they_o with_o a_o knife_n she_o have_v keep_v close_o about_o she_o for_o that_o purpose_n brutus_n junius_n brutus_n 46._o lucius_n junitus_n surname_v brutus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o marcus_n junius_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o aeneas_n and_z for_o his_o virtue_n very_o eminent_a among_o the_o roman_n marry_v tarquinia_n the_o daughter_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n of_o which_o he_o beget_v this_o lucius_n this_o lucius_n be_v noble_o educate_v instruct_v in_o all_o discipline_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n but_o after_o that_o tarquin_n have_v privy_o murder_v his_o father_n not_o for_o any_o offence_n but_o to_o possess_v his_o great_a estate_n as_o he_o do_v several_a other_o and_o with_o he_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o seem_v to_o bear_v such_o a_o mind_n as_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o be_v young_a and_o destitute_a of_o any_o assistance_n from_o his_o kindred_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fool_n which_o he_o act_v all_o along_o and_o thence_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o brutus_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a remedy_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tyrant_n who_o think_v his_o folly_n not_o feign_v but_o real_a despise_v the_o man_n and_o have_v spoil_v he_o of_o his_o patrimony_n keep_v he_o as_o a_o idiot_n in_o his_o house_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o converse_v with_o his_o child_n 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of_o the_o oracle_n fell_a and_o kiss_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v mother_n of_o all_o when_o under_o the_o vizard_n of_o a_o fool_n he_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v himself_o and_o family_n upon_o tarquin_n this_o disaster_n of_o lucretia_n at_o length_n present_v itself_o 47._o be_v send_v for_o beforehand_o or_o come_v in_o with_o collatinus_n his_o kinsman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucretia_n as_o dionysius_n write_v while_o her_o husband_n and_o friend_n be_v lament_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v not_o time_n now_o to_o weep_v but_o to_o study_v how_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o behaviour_n of_o a_o idiot_n and_o manifest_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o most_o cunning_a man_n desire_v they_o may_v unanimous_o join_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o his_o friend_n from_o the_o city_n tarquin_n he_o urge_v the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n speak_v many_o thing_n efficacious_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o find_v every_o one_o very_o ready_a he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o word_n and_o promise_n but_o real_a deed_n if_o they_o mean_v to_o perform_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o first_o will_v begin_v then_o go_v he_o to_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o take_v the_o bloody_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n swear_v by_o mars_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o god_n to_o cast_v out_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n with_o his_o wicked_a wife_n and_o progeny_n to_o prosecute_v they_o or_o their_o friend_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o never_o after_o that_o to_o suffer_v the_o tarquin_n or_o any_o other_o to_o reign_v in_o rome_n he_o make_v they_o all_o successive_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n then_o for_o the_o way_n how_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n about_o say_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v safe_o keep_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o hear_v the_o least_o word_n till_o he_o who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o sacrificer_n shall_v as_o he_o may_v by_o his_o place_n assemble_v the_o people_n to_o which_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v exhibit_v and_o lucretius_n with_o collatinus_n deplore_a their_o condition_n they_o may_v procure_v the_o banishent_n of_o tarquin_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n that_o shall_v be_v present_o dispatch_v to_o the_o army_n for_o its_o concurrence_n 48._o but_o before_o tarqvinius_n shall_v be_v remove_v they_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o consider_v what_o magistracy_n be_v fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o lest_o they_o shall_v pull_v down_o the_o present_a dwell_n before_o another_o house_n be_v prepare_v some_o be_v for_o monarchy_n as_o indeed_o the_o best_a of_o government_n other_o for_o aristocracy_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a power_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n each_o party_n bring_v example_n of_o good_a government_n in_o the_o several_a kind_n brutus_n say_v the_o time_n be_v straight_o and_o these_o matter_n require_v mature_a deliberation_n which_o neither_o at_o length_n can_v produce_v such_o a_o form_n as_o will_v be_v void_a of_o all_o inconvenience_n he_o say_v he_o hope_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tyrant_n they_o shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v best_o reform_v the_o commonwealth_n if_o any_o better_a way_n can_v be_v find_v out_o than_o what_o romulus_n pompilius_n and_o the_o other_o king_n have_v chalk_v out_o to_o they_o wherein_o proceed_v till_o tarquin_n forsake_v the_o path_n the_o city_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o famous_a both_o for_o its_o act_n abroad_o and_o constitution_n at_o home_n this_o he_o can_v not_o for_o shame_n deny_v yet_o however_o he_o think_v those_o incommodity_n as_o he_o call_v they_o government_n prescribe_v a_o new_a model_n of_o government_n have_v procure_v the_o kingly_a power_n to_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o present_a to_o be_v abolish_v and_o to_o be_v take_v heed_n of_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o first_o dionysius_n dionysius_n because_o some_o man_n make_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o very_a name_n he_o think_v that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v and_o the_o other_o of_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v assume_v so_o that_o for_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o monarch_n some_o more_o modest_a and_o popular_a be_v to_o be_v invent_v then_o the_o regal_a power_n he_o judge_v not_o safe_o to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o single_a person_n but_o that_o two_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v who_o shall_v govern_v with_o equal_a command_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o be_v a_o counter-poise_n each_o to_o other_o of_o all_o royal_a ensign_n or_o ornament_n such_o as_o procure_v the_o envy_n and_o grudge_v of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o viz._n sceptre_n golden_a crown_n and_o purple_a robe_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n except_o upon_o festival_n day_n and_o in_o triumphal_a pomp_n which_o rare_a use_n of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o speak_v against_o but_o as_o for_o the_o ivory_n chair_n in_o which_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o white_a robe_n edge_v with_o purple_a call_v praetexta_fw-la and_o the_o twelve_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n bear_v rod_n and_o axe_n they_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v he_o add_v that_o the_o main_a thing_n to_o keep_v these_o his_o magistrate_n in_o order_n be_v to_o prevent_v their_o perpetual_a power_n which_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n wherefore_o he_o think_v fit_v their_o magistracy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o athens_n shall_v be_v but_o annual_a that_o so_o each_o one_o may_v learn_v as_o well_o to_o be_v subject_a as_o to_o govern_v and_o this_o will_v preserve_v the_o mind_n from_o be_v drink_v with_o too_o much_o liberty_n last_o that_o
first_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n 5._o what_o time_n pass_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o monarchy_n unto_o his_o death_n be_v controvert_v among_o learned_a writer_n some_o reckon_v ten_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o but_o three_o of_o which_o number_n be_v once_o joseph_n scaliger_n who_o afterward_o retract_v it_o as_o a_o error_n but_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n have_v renew_v the_o assertion_n make_v it_o probable_a by_o argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n who_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o his_o sacred_a 13._o sacred_a in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la tab._n 13._o chronology_n issue_n his_o issue_n cyrus_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n cambyses_n and_o smerdis_n or_o tanaoxares_n with_o three_o daughter_n atossa_n meroe_n and_o artystona_n to_o which_o ctesias_n add_v amytis_n atossa_n and_o meroe_n their_o brother_n cambyses_n afterward_o marry_v and_o darius_n hystaspis_n obtain_v artystona_n as_o also_o atossa_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n of_o the_o two_o son_n to_o cambyses_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o smerdis_n or_o tanaoxares_n assign_v the_o government_n of_o media_n armenia_n and_o the_o cadusian_o according_a to_o xenophon_n egypt_n cambyses_n make_v war_n upon_o egypt_n 6._o cambyses_n present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o a_o war_n with_o egypt_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o herodotus_n tell_v a_o story_n how_o he_o send_v to_o amasis_n king_n of_o that_o country_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n nitetis_fw-la in_o marriage_n 1._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o deny_v because_o of_o the_o then_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o absolute_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v his_o daughter_n will_v be_v entertain_v but_o as_o a_o concubine_n he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n as_o he_o think_v to_o satisfy_v cambyses_n 1._o a._n m._n 3476._o olymp._n c._n 2._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 225._o cambysis_n 1._o and_o yet_o keep_v his_o daughter_n there_o be_v one_o of_o apries_n his_o predecessor_n daughter_n yet_o unmarried_a she_o he_o send_v to_o he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o own_o who_o when_o she_o have_v sufficient_o ingratiate_v herself_o with_o cambyses_n tell_v he_o how_o indeed_o she_o be_v nothing_o a_o kin_n to_o amasis_n but_o beget_v by_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n whereat_o the_o persian_a conceive_v such_o indignation_n that_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o he_o invade_v egypt_n but_o that_o which_o move_v cambyses_n to_o send_v for_o this_o woman_n seem_v something_o strange_a he_o have_v former_o desire_v from_o amasis_n a_o physician_n for_o the_o eye_n the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v procure_v in_o egypt_n wherewith_o he_o gratify_v he_o the_o man_n take_v it_o so_o ill_a of_o amasis_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n that_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n he_o move_v the_o matter_n to_o cambyses_n conclude_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n will_v not_o send_v his_o own_o daughter_n this_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o herodotus_n rather_o approve_v than_o what_o the_o egyptian_n allege_v that_o cambryses_n be_v son_n to_o nitetis_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o apries_n and_o that_o the_o persian_n ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o son_n which_o beonge_v to_o the_o father_n 8._o vide_fw-la polyaenum_fw-la lib._n 8._o because_o they_o will_v have_v cambyses_n bear_v of_o cassanâ—ane_a the_o daughter_n of_o pharnaspes_n of_o the_o noble_a race_n of_o achaemenes_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o beside_o cassandane_n cyrus_n keep_v nitetis_fw-la as_o his_o concubine_n who_o he_o most_o affect_a and_o that_o to_o revenge_v his_o mother_n upon_o she_o cambyses_n when_o but_o young_a threaten_v and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n make_v war_n upon_o aeâ—ypt_n however_o thing_n may_v go_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o apries_n cambyses_n seem_v to_o have_v invade_v that_o kingdom_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o it_o as_o heir_n by_o conquest_n to_o nebuchaâ—nesar_n who_o subdue_v it_o though_o it_o revolt_v from_o his_o successor_n which_o may_v be_v conceal_v from_o herodotus_n by_o the_o priest_n who_o spare_v not_o to_o invent_v lie_n for_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o country_n 7._o while_o cambyses_n be_v yet_o busy_a in_o his_o preparation_n etc._n vide_fw-la herod_n l._n 3._o cap._n 4_o etc._n etc._n one_o phanes_n a_o halycarnassaean_a by_o birth_n take_v something_o in_o distaste_n from_o amasis_n who_o he_o serve_v flee_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o ship_n and_o come_v into_o persia_n advise_v this_o king_n that_o for_o his_o better_a passage_n of_o the_o sandy_a desert_n he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n for_o sale_n conduct_v who_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o egyptian_a desert_n pass_n through_o the_o sandy_a desert_n come_v and_o meet_v he_o with_o camel_n bear_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o army_n in_o that_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n ere_o cambyses_n can_v arrive_v in_o egypt_n amasis_n have_v prevent_v captivity_n by_o a_o natural_a death_n and_o psammenâ—tus_n his_o son_n have_v succeed_v he_o expect_v his_o come_n at_o pelusium_n one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n here_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o egyptian_n be_v overthrow_v and_o flee_v to_o memphis_n whither_o cambyses_n send_v after_o they_o to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o but_o they_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o messenger_n and_o then_o be_v besiege_v stand_v out_o for_o some_o time_n but_o at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v egypt_n conquer_v egypt_n psammenitus_n have_v his_o son_n put_v to_o death_n before_o his_o eye_n to_o try_v his_o patience_n though_o the_o conqueror_n too_o late_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o life_n with_o the_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v as_o a_o province_n have_v he_o not_o attempt_v new_a matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v bull_n blood_n and_o so_o die_v have_v reign_v six_o month_n after_o his_o father_n practice_n his_o extravagant_a practice_n 8._o this_o work_n do_v in_o egypt_n cambyses_n betake_v himself_o to_o extravagant_a practice_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o amasis_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o be_v beat_v pinch_a and_o then_o burn_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o persian_n as_o egyptian_n who_o abhor_v such_o a_o thing_n because_o the_o former_a account_v fire_n a_o god_n &_o the_o late_a a_o ravenous_a beast_n perish_v with_o the_o thing_n devour_v by_o it_o then_o resolve_v he_o to_o make_v a_o threefold_a war_n one_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o upon_o the_o ammonian_o or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n situate_v about_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o the_o three_o against_o the_o long-lived_a aethiopian_n who_o inhabit_v africa_n near_o to_o the_o southern_a sea_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o fleet_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o army_n of_o foot_n against_o the_o ammonian_o and_o as_o for_o the_o aethiopian_n he_o will_v first_o send_v to_o discover_v their_o country_n while_o his_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v towards_o aethiopia_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o phoenician_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o be_v his_o only_a strength_n at_o sea_n to_o fight_v against_o carthaâ—e_n which_o they_o flat_o refuse_v because_o that_o city_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o and_o thereby_o this_o design_n be_v dâ—shed_v after_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n who_o bring_v he_o word_n how_o he_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o aethiopian_a king_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o haste_n he_o set_v forward_o against_o he_o without_o all_o thought_n of_o victual_v his_o army_n command_v all_o his_o foot_n to_o follow_v expedition_n his_o fruitless_a expedition_n except_o the_o grecian_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o thebes_n he_o send_v about_o 50000_o man_n against_o the_o ammonian_o with_o command_n after_o they_o have_v spoil_v they_o to_o burn_v the_o temple_n and_o so_o he_o march_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o journey_n all_o provision_n fail_v and_o all_o the_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n be_v eat_v up_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o now_o recollect_v himself_o but_o proceed_v till_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v up_o every_o ten_o man_n and_o then_o return_v he_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o disgrace_n to_o memphis_n where_o he_o dismiss_v the_o greek_n from_o his_o service_n the_o force_n send_v against_o the_o ammonian_o never_o reach_v thither_o neither_o ever_o return_v be_v all_o overwhelm_v as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o sandy_a wilderness_n 9_o cambyses_n at_o his_o return_n to_o memphis_n find_v
year_n or_o 20_o with_o odd_a month_n murder_v xerxes_n murder_v though_o some_o there_o be_v that_o cut_v off_o nine_o year_n from_o that_o number_n usher_n usher_n their_o ground_n be_v for_o that_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a be_v banish_v his_o country_n come_v to_o artaxerxes_n than_o the_o new_a king_n of_o persia_n according_a to_o thucydides_n so_o that_o xerxes_n must_v at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v dead_a now_o the_o same_o author_n place_v this_o flight_n of_o themistocles_n betwixt_o the_o siege_n of_o naxus_n which_o the_o athenian_n subdue_v and_o the_o former_a exploit_n of_o cimon_n so_o that_o his_o expedition_n must_v have_v happen_v also_o not_o in_o the_o day_n of_o xerxes_n as_o we_o have_v fix_v it_o according_a to_o diodorus_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n his_o successor_n and_o eusebius_n place_v the_o flight_n of_o themistocles_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 76_o olympiad_n though_o diodorus_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 77_o hence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n must_v be_v place_v high_a by_o near_a to_o nine_o year_n the_o authority_n of_o that_o grave_a author_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v despise_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o shorten_n of_o the_o reign_n xerxes_n which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o writer_n especial_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o difficulty_n will_v arise_v hereby_o to_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o sacred_a story_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n commence_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n end_n at_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o can_v be_v if_o their_o beginning_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v nine_o year_n high_o this_o may_v incline_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o some_o reason_n diodorus_n have_v who_o can_v not_o but_o have_v opportunity_n to_o see_v and_o compare_v several_a history_n not_o to_o follow_v thucydides_n and_o make_v we_o rather_o subscribe_v to_o the_o number_n of_o year_n by_o general_a consent_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n 3._o sect_n 3._o sect_n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o xerxes_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la to_o the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 103_o year_n 1._o xerxes_n left_a three_o son_n darius_n and_o artaxerxes_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n both_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n resident_a in_o his_o court_n and_o hystaspes_n who_o be_v absent_a in_o his_o government_n of_o bactria_n justin_n see_v justin_n artabanus_n have_v murder_v their_o father_n present_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n go_v to_o artaxerxes_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o his_o elder_a brother_n darius_n have_v make_v he_o away_o out_o of_o ambition_n to_o reign_v himself_o counsel_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o honour_n artaxerxes_n 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to_o it_o in_o his_o youth_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o mild_a nature_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o longimanus_fw-la because_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 78_o olympiad_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 79_o lysitheus_n be_v then_o archon_n at_o athens_n a._n m._n 3540_o 463_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n within_o a_o while_n artabanus_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n also_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o megabyzus_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o xerxes_n ctesias_n ctesias_n and_o for_o her_o loose_a life_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o discontent_n megabyzus_n swear_v secrecy_n as_o well_o as_o he_o death_n artabanus_n put_v to_o death_n but_o reveal_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o that_o artabanus_n find_v not_o the_o same_o success_n as_o in_o his_o other_o treason_n be_v send_v the_o same_o way_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n with_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o dispatch_v artaxerxes_n now_o come_v out_o the_o whole_a truth_n concern_v xerxes_n and_o his_o son_n darius_n and_o spamitres_n or_o aspamitres_n the_o eunuch_n who_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n be_v torture_v to_o death_n justin_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o number_n and_o power_n of_o artabanus_n his_o son_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v ready_o arm_v the_o next_o morning_n both_o for_o a_o muster_n and_o to_o exercise_v they_o among_o the_o rest_n appear_v he_o according_a to_o his_o place_n with_o who_o artaxerxes_n desire_v to_o change_v his_o coat-armour_n pretend_v his_o be_v too_o short_a for_o he_o which_o to_o do_v he_o first_o put_v his_o off_o the_o king_n take_v the_o advantage_n and_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n 3._o after_o his_o death_n his_o party_n be_v strong_a great_a trouble_n ensue_v which_o end_v at_o length_n in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o three_o of_o his_o son_n fall_v in_o fight_n and_o 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libya_n the_o son_n of_o psammetichus_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n revolt_v and_o make_v he_o their_o prince_n send_v about_o to_o crave_v aid_n revolt_n the_o egyptian_n revolt_n and_o among_o other_o to_o the_o athenian_n they_o think_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o impair_v all_o way_n possible_a the_o interest_n of_o persia_n and_o conclude_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o get_v some_o foot_n in_o egypt_n resolve_v upon_o send_v three_o hundred_o ship_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o set_n of_o they_o forward_o with_o all_o earnestness_n artaxerxes_n hear_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n how_o thing_n go_v in_o egypt_n determine_v to_o overmatch_v the_o revolter_n in_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o that_o end_n levy_v force_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n rig_v his_o fleet_n and_o omit_v nothing_o requisite_a for_o a_o expedition_n of_o that_o moment_n 4._o he_o think_v first_o of_o go_v
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artibarxanes_n and_o athonus_n be_v in_o great_a power_n with_o he_o but_o especial_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o wife_n child_n his_o child_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n amistris_n a_o daughter_n and_o arsaces_n a_o son_n call_v afterward_o artaxerxes_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o he_o beget_v of_o she_o another_o son_n call_v cyrus_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 13._o but_o all_o the_o rest_n die_v young_a except_o these_o two_o and_o his_o four_o son_n name_v oxendras_n time_n ctesias_n stir_v in_o his_o time_n 22._o after_o this_o arsites_n his_o own_o brother_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o artyphius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o megabyzus_n revolt_v from_o he_o artasyras_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o who_o fall_v upon_o artyphius_fw-la be_v worsted_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o in_o the_o three_o overthrow_v he_o and_o corrupt_v the_o greek_n that_o fight_v for_o he_o draw_v away_o all_o his_o 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tissaphernes_n and_o other_o be_v send_v he_o meet_v they_o have_v in_o his_o army_n lycon_n the_o athenian_a with_o such_o greek_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o king_n captain_n revolt_v from_o he_o so_o that_o with_o fair_a word_n he_o be_v draw_v in_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n who_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o ash_n and_o give_v his_o government_n to_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o city_n with_o the_o region_n adjoin_v to_o lycon_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o treason_n of_o artoxares_n in_o great_a power_n with_o darius_n who_o conspire_v about_o kill_v he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o eunuch_n he_o cause_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v he_o a_o beard_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v no_o other_o than_o a_o perfect_a man_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v reveal_v by_o she_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o parasytis_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n 23._o arsaces_n afterward_o call_v artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o darius_n marry_v statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a rank_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o terituchme_n the_o son_n of_o idarnes_n who_o after_o his_o death_n succeed_v in_o his_o government_n marry_a amistris_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n she_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v roxana_n who_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o shoot_v terituchmes_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o her_o detest_a his_o wife_n insomuch_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v she_o by_o the_o help_n of_o 300_o man_n with_o who_o he_o practise_v to_o revolt_v while_o he_o think_v hereof_o one_o udiaste_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n about_o he_o be_v promise_v great_a matter_n if_o he_o can_v deliver_v the_o king_n daughter_n from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n slay_v he_o but_o the_o son_n of_o this_o udiaste_n who_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o terituchme_n and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o curse_v his_o father_n and_z seizing_z upon_o the_o city_n zaris_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o terituchme_n his_o son_n then_o do_v parysatis_n bury_v alive_a the_o mother_n brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o terituchme_n and_o command_v roxana_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n alive_a darius_n will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o have_v make_v away_o statira_n his_o daughter-in-law_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n but_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o arsaces_n her_o husband_n she_o spare_v she_o of_o which_o darius_n tell_v she_o that_o afterward_o she_o will_v sore_o repent_v as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n 2._o king_n hist_o sacr_n lib._n 2._o sulpicius_n severus_n and_o junius_n and_o josephus_n scaliger_n edu_n livelaeus_n junius_n many_o learned_a man_n with_o he_o count_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n end_v they_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n do_v agree_v and_o the_o angel_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o desolation_n though_o nothing_o be_v speak_v in_o any_o place_n concern_v any_o go_v out_o of_o a_o decree_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n from_o which_o those_o week_n must_v needs_o have_v commence_v they_o must_v needs_o allow_v the_o work_n now_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n and_o zachariah_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v for_o 115_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o return_n of_o zerubbabel_n and_o jeshua_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v but_o now_o at_o this_o time_n and_o before_o this_o live_v malachias_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o prophet_n who_o exhort_v not_o the_o people_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o other_o do_v which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o before_o but_o reprehend_v those_o corruption_n which_o ult_n which_o cap._n ult_n nehemiah_n in_o his_o second_o government_n have_v observe_v among_o the_o jew_n viz._n marriage_n with_o stranger_n unjust_a detention_n of_o tithe_n and_o corruption_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o because_o the_o succession_n of_o prophet_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o prophecy_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o great_a prophet_n the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v reveal_v before_o who_o john_n baptist_n be_v to_o come_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o elias_n the_o end_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v by_o eusebius_n place_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la after_o these_o prophet_n the_o hebrew_n hold_v the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n to_o have_v succeed_v but_o the_o late_a jew_n reckon_v the_o three_o last_o prophet_n among_o they_o and_o esra_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n 24._o against_o this_o darius_n the_o mede_n rebel_v but_o be_v after_o some_o time_n reduce_v again_o into_o obedience_n at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o gâ—eece_n be_v plunge_v deep_a in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 10._o xenoph._n hellenic_n 10._o he_o make_v his_o advantage_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v side_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o do_v he_o most_o hurt_v in_o asia_n both_o by_o their_o great_a skill_n and_o practice_n in_o navigation_n and_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o jonians_n who_o as_o their_o colony_n they_o help_v against_o he_o so_o that_o much_o intercourse_n and_o great_a transaction_n pass_v betwixt_o tissaphernes_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o those_o of_o sparta_n which_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n 5._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o exp_v cyri_n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 93._o a_o 1._o ad_fw-la
talent_n to_o provide_v ship_n and_o conon_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o do_v some_o special_a service_n for_o his_o country_n undertake_v the_o charge_n but_o the_o fleet_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a he_o sail_v with_o forty_o phoenician_n vessel_n into_o cilicia_n artaxerxes_n conon_n the_o athenian_a be_v make_v admiral_n to_o artaxerxes_n there_o to_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o jonians_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o declare_v to_o that_o state_n that_o if_o caria_n be_v invade_v in_o which_o tissaphernes_n his_o principal_a seat_n be_v there_o may_v be_v hope_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n this_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o spartan_n that_o the_o ephori_fw-la thereupon_o send_v order_n to_o dercyllidas_n to_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o that_o country_n and_o to_o pharaces_n their_o admiral_n to_o sail_v thither_o with_o his_o fleet._n power_n tissaphernes_n though_o impeach_v by_o pharnabazus_n continue_v in_o his_o power_n 58._o notwithstanding_o the_o secret_a accusation_n of_o pharnabazus_n suprà _fw-la xenoph._n &_o diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la yet_o still_o be_v tissaphernes_n trust_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o far_o as_o with_o the_o chief_a power_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o grecian_n insomuch_o that_o pharnabazus_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o dercyllidas_n invade_v caria_n he_o first_o carry_v he_o thither_o where_o take_v what_o order_n their_o affair_n require_v and_o reinforce_a their_o garrison_n they_o return_v into_o jonia_n and_o dercyllidas_n perceive_v they_o have_v cross_v the_o river_n maeander_n after_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o pharaces_n the_o admiral_n about_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o jonians_n at_o that_o time_n but_o naked_a of_o defence_n he_o also_o pass_v the_o river_n after_o they_o the_o persian_a force_n be_v in_o number_n 20000_o forth_o and_o 10000_o horse_n dercyllidas_n his_o whole_a army_n amount_v but_o to_o 7000_o and_o though_o the_o peloponnesian_n well_o enough_o behave_v themselves_o yet_o such_o as_o come_v from_o priene_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ionian_a city_n and_o island_n have_v list_v themselves_o under_o he_o some_o of_o they_o throw_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o corn_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o by_o the_o river_n take_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o the_o rest_n sufficient_o evidence_v what_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v yet_o tissaphernes_n have_v not_o forget_v how_o such_o greek_n as_o follow_v cyrus_n have_v put_v they_o to_o it_o and_o judge_v all_o their_o countryman_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o metal_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o fight_v which_o pharnabazus_n sore_o press_v he_o to_o they_o dercyllidas_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o they_o but_o send_v to_o dercyllidas_n desire_v to_o come_v to_o interview_n after_o hostage_n give_v and_o receive_v on_o both_o side_n they_o meet_v and_o a_o accommodation_n be_v make_v on_o these_o term_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n that_o the_o greekish_a force_n shall_v all_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n with_o all_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n from_o his_o city_n and_o that_o a_o truce_n shall_v be_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n till_o both_o party_n can_v hear_v from_o their_o superior_n concern_v their_o resolution_n herein_o then_o march_v away_o the_o army_n to_o their_o quarter_n the_o persian_a to_o tralles_n and_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n to_o lexcophrys_n 59_o notwithstanding_o this_o truce_n enter_v into_o by_o these_o captain_n agesilao_n xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 3._o plutarch_n &_o aemilius_n probus_n in_o agesilao_n yet_o the_o rig_v of_o a_o new_a fleet_n go_v forward_o in_o phoenicia_n and_o nothing_o do_v we_o hear_v concern_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o treaty_n by_o the_o king_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o herodas_n a_o syracusan_a live_v with_o a_o seaman_n in_o phoenicia_n and_o take_v notice_n how_o great_a diligence_n be_v use_v in_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n which_o he_o hear_v shall_v be_v complete_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o vessel_n he_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o sail_v into_o greece_n give_v notice_n that_o such_o a_o navy_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o tissaphernes_n though_o he_o know_v not_o as_o he_o say_v upon_o what_o design_n the_o lacedaeminians_n hereat_o startle_v begin_v to_o look_v about_o they_o when_o agesilaus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o lysander_n offer_v himself_o to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o asia_n against_o the_o persian_a provide_v they_o will_v send_v with_o he_o thirty_o of_o his_o choose_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o may_v manage_v affair_n asia_n agesilaus_n the_o lacedaemoninn_n king_n invade_v asia_n give_v he_o 2000_o man_n from_o home_n and_o 6000_o more_o of_o the_o associate_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o together_o with_o provision_n for_o half_a a_o year_n he_o sail_v with_o lysander_n who_o have_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 300_o hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o restore_v the_o decemvirate_n in_o the_o asian_a city_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v the_o ephori_fw-la have_v again_o dissolve_v unto_o ephesus_n with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o land_v his_o force_n before_o the_o persian_a lieutenant_n know_v so_o much_o as_o of_o his_o come_n and_o thereby_o take_v they_o at_o unaware_o 60._o at_o ephesus_n he_o raise_v new_a force_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o nepot_n xenoph._n ibid._n &_o in_o agesilao_n cum_fw-la plutarcho_fw-mi &_o aemilio_n probo_fw-la sive_fw-la cor._n nepot_n and_o increase_v his_o army_n to_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o take_v the_o field_n a_o great_a company_n of_o rascally_a man_n not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o other_o follow_v the_o camp_n out_o of_o greediness_n for_o prey_n tissaphernes_n send_v to_o he_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n into_o asia_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o greek_a city_n to_o their_o liberty_n to_o which_o the_o other_o reply_v desire_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o can_v send_v to_o the_o king_n hope_v to_o obtain_v from_o he_o that_o which_o he_o require_v agesilaus_n give_v little_a credit_n to_o his_o bare_a word_n think_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o he_o protract_v only_o the_o time_n but_o swear_v most_o solemn_o that_o without_o any_o deceit_n he_o will_v do_v what_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o procure_v a_o peace_n he_o also_o upon_o this_o condition_n swear_v to_o hold_v the_o truce_n but_o tissaphernes_n have_v little_a regard_n of_o his_o oath_n send_v only_o to_o the_o king_n for_o new_a force_n to_o join_v with_o his_o old_a one_o which_o though_o agesilaus_n sufficient_o know_v yet_o keep_v he_o his_o faith_n inviolable_a in_o preservation_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o when_o he_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o except_o he_o will_v forthwith_o quit_v asia_n he_o give_v notice_n thereof_o joyful_o to_o his_o soldier_n and_o send_v to_o the_o jonians_n aeolian_o and_o the_o greek_n live_v upon_o the_o hellespont_n to_o dispatch_v their_o supply_n unto_o ephesus_n contrary_n then_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o tissaphernes_n who_o think_v he_o will_v have_v make_v for_o caria_n he_o invade_v phrygia_n where_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n at_o unaware_o he_o get_v much_o booty_n and_o without_o any_o loss_n come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o daschylium_n where_o his_o forlorn-hope_a meeting_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o pharnabazus_n be_v worsted_n lose_v twelve_o man_n and_o two_o horse_n till_o he_o with_o the_o infantry_n come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n the_o barbarian_n retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n and_o agesilaus_n spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o summer_n in_o waste_a phrygia_n march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n mighty_o enrich_v &_o come_v back_o in_o autumn_n unto_o ephesus_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 96._o ann_n 1._o 61._o whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n thus_o act_v in_o asia_n against_o artaxerxes_n that_o they_o may_v strengthen_v their_o interest_n abroad_o they_o send_v to_o nephereus_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n which_o now_o for_o a_o good_a space_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o procure_v he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n who_o send_v they_o 100_o galley_n and_o 500000_o measure_n of_o wheat_n for_o a_o supplier_fw-fr pharax_n then_o with_o a_o navy_n consist_v of_o 120_o sail_n depart_v from_o rhodes_n sail_v to_o caunus_n where_o he_o set_v upon_o conon_n who_o there_o have_v forty_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n but_o artaphernes_n and_o pharnabazus_n come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o place_n with_o great_a force_n he_o
this_o be_v know_v at_o athens_n they_o also_o send_v conon_n and_o other_o to_o he_o and_o with_o they_o join_v several_a other_o state_n as_o the_o boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o argive_n artaxerxes_n antalcidas_n send_v from_o the_o spartan_n to_o artaxerxes_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spartan_n antalcides_n declare_v how_o those_o that_o send_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o king_n please_v for_o that_o they_o will_v no_o long_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v elsewhere_o situate_v may_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n he_o also_o labour_v earnest_o to_o render_v conon_n suspect_v to_o the_o king_n allege_v that_o at_o the_o king_n be_v cost_v he_o only_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o country_n seek_v with_o his_o force_n to_o obtain_v as_o many_o city_n as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o athenian_n to_o who_o underhand_o he_o go_v about_o to_o restore_v jonia_n and_o aeolia_n also_o this_o offer_n concern_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n to_o the_o king_n disposal_n so_o near_o concern_v his_o affair_n that_o the_o other_o ambassador_n in_o no_o case_n admit_v it_o for_o private_a respect_n return_v home_o without_o any_o thing_n conclude_v of_o and_o though_o teribazus_n dare_v not_o without_o commission_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o give_v he_o private_o money_n to_o antaclidas_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o build_v a_o fleet_n wherewithal_o to_o constrain_v their_o adversary_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o lay_v hold_n of_o conon_n commit_v he_o to_o custody_n till_o such_o time_n as_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v know_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v these_o thing_n 71._o some_o have_v report_v how_o conon_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n 3._o isocrat_n in_o panegyr_n aemil._n probus_n in_o conone_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 97._o ann_n 3._o and_o by_o he_o put_v to_o death_n but_o other_o that_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n whilst_o teribazus_n be_v yet_o with_o the_o king_n he_o send_v struthas_n into_o asia_n the_o less_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o seacoast_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o bitter_a against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o the_o evil_n which_o the_o province_n have_v suffer_v of_o agesilaus_n and_o favourable_a upon_o that_o account_n to_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n send_v over_o thymbro_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o he_o with_o 8000_o man_n take_v coressus_n the_o high_a hill_n some_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o ephesus_n whence_o he_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o struthas_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n beside_o foot_n at_o such_o time_n as_o with_o a_o party_n he_o be_v range_v about_o for_o booty_n fall_v upon_o he_o kill_v he_o among_o many_o other_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n take_v many_o the_o other_o secure_v themselves_o where_o they_o may_v best_o do_v it_o supra_fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o year_n after_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v ecdicus_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o exile_n of_o rhodes_n with_o eight_o ship_n dispatch_v away_o with_o he_o one_o diphridas_n with_o order_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n there_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o force_n with_o which_o and_z as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v raise_v he_o be_v to_o protect_v those_o city_n which_o have_v receive_v thymbro_n and_o to_o grapple_v with_o struthas_n he_o act_v according_o and_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o prove_v hard_o enough_o for_o struthas_n and_o among_o other_o commendable_a action_n take_v prisoner_n tigranes_n his_o son_n in_o law_n as_o he_o be_v go_v with_o his_o wife_n to_o sardis_n who_o release_n for_o a_o great_a ransom_n he_o seasonable_o make_v use_v of_o the_o money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o soldier_n 72._o whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v betwixt_o artaxerxes_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n he_o be_v also_o employ_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o cyprus_n evagora_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la a_o 2._o olymp._n 97._o isocrates_n â—in_a evagora_n which_o he_o strive_v to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v in_o that_o island_n one_o evagoras_n of_o great_a birth_n be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o first_o build_v salamine_n the_o principal_a city_n therein_o who_o be_v late_o expel_v through_o a_o sedition_n return_v with_o a_o little_a force_n of_o auxiliary_n cyprus_n artaxerxes_n look_v after_o cyprus_n and_o expelling_a abdemon_n the_o tyrian_a who_o then_o have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o salamine_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v very_o rich_a gather_v force_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o son_n protagoras_n subdue_v almost_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o the_o amathusian_o with_o the_o solian_o and_o citian_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o and_o by_o their_o ambassador_n solicit_v artaxerxes_n for_o aid_n accuse_v evagoras_n for_o the_o death_n of_o agyre_n who_o have_v be_v confederate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o offer_v he_o their_o help_n for_o the_o possess_n himself_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n he_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o growth_n of_o evagoras_n and_o consider_v how_o convenient_a this_o island_n may_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o his_o affair_n at_o sea_n by_o which_o especial_o asia_n can_v be_v defend_v resolve_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n to_o their_o content_n give_v order_n to_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n to_o build_v ship_n with_o all_o speed_n he_o himself_o travel_v into_o the_o upper_a province_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o great_a land_n army_n 73._o till_o he_o have_v compose_v matter_n with_o the_o grecian_n no_o considerable_a thing_n can_v he_o attempt_v upon_o cyprus_n and_o though_o they_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o evagoras_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o yet_o their_o enmity_n one_o against_o another_o hinder_v that_o effect_n which_o their_o union_n may_v have_v produce_v to_o the_o great_a impairment_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o athenian_n send_v ten_o ship_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o evagoras_n suprà _fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la but_o it_o happen_v that_o teleutias_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n to_o succeed_v ecdicus_n in_o the_o fleet_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o interest_n in_o asia_n artaxerxe_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o olymp_n 98._o plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n meet_v with_o they_o and_o intercept_v they_o all_o whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o artaxerxes_n overthrow_v those_o who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o after_o this_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n contend_v sore_o with_o each_o other_o at_o sea_n to_o their_o mutual_a damage_n he_o antalcidas_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o at_o length_n antalcidas_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fleet_n because_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o teribazus_n he_o coming_z to_z ephesus_z leave_v nicolochus_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o according_a to_o his_o private_a instruction_n go_v with_o teribazus_n to_o artaxerxes_n about_o a_o peace_n towards_o who_o he_o so_o behave_v himself_o to_o please_v he_o cast_v off_o the_o spartan_a gravity_n and_o not_o refuse_v to_o dance_v before_o he_o that_o the_o king_n who_o before_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o spartan_n as_o count_v they_o the_o most_o impudent_a of_o all_o man_n embrace_v he_o with_o singular_a respect_n and_o courtesy_n 74._o he_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n priùs_fw-la xenoph._n helen_n lib._n 5._o diodorus_n &_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la in_o case_n the_o other_o grecian_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o such_o overture_n as_o the_o king_n make_v and_o return_v with_o teribazus_n who_o give_v notice_n that_o all_o who_o will_v may_v accept_v of_o the_o condition_n which_o his_o master_n propose_v they_o dispatch_v their_o several_a deputy_n to_o he_o he_o show_v they_o the_o king_n seal_n open_v the_o letter_n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o artaxerne_v the_o king_n account_v it_o meet_v that_o the_o city_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o island_n clazomenae_n since_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o cyprus_n shall_v be_v under_o his_o dominion_n as_o for_o the_o other_o greek_a city_n both_o great_a and_o small_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o liberty_n except_o lemnus_n imbrus_n and_o scyrus_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o athenian_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v think_v it_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v so_o continue_v those_o that_o shall_v not_o receive_v this_o peace_n he_o with_o the_o rest_n who_o will_v embrace_v
it_o will_v prosecute_v with_o war_n to_o his_o utmost_a power_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o ambassador_n go_v home_o and_o make_v report_n of_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o several_a commonwealth_n who_o grudge_v it_o much_o that_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n for_o who_o liberty_n agesilaus_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n shall_v be_v so_o unworthy_o again_o betray_v but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o submit_v they_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v swear_v to_o at_o length_n by_o all_o greece_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 96th_o olympiad_n 3618._o a._n m._n 3618._o and_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n a._n m._n 3618._o 75._o artaxerxes_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o this_o tedious_a controversy_n with_o the_o grecian_n set_v himself_o to_o a_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n 3._o diodorus_n l._n 16._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 98._o ann_n 3._o from_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v be_v divert_v evagoras_n by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o chabrias_n who_o the_o athenian_n have_v send_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o 800_o pelta_v and_o ten_o galley_n have_v bring_v under_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v get_v together_o also_o a_o most_o numerous_a army_n while_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o play_n by_o the_o grecian_n for_o he_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o acoris_n king_n of_o egypt_n cyprus_n artaxerxes_n turn_v his_o force_n from_o the_o grecian_n against_o cyprus_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o hecatomnus_n the_o viceroy_n of_o caria_n underhand_o supply_v he_o with_o some_o for_o the_o hire_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n with_o other_o who_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o artaxerxes_n send_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n he_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n 90_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o lie_v at_o tyre_n in_o phoenicia_n which_o with_o other_o city_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o rest_n anchor_v ready_o furnish_v before_o cyprus_n the_o king_n gather_v together_o both_o his_o land_n and_o sea_n force_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 300000_o man_n and_o the_o late_a of_o 300_o galley_n over_o his_o land_n army_n he_o appoint_v general_n orontes_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o teribazus_n admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n who_o take_v up_o their_o force_n out_o of_o phocaea_n and_o cuma_n march_v down_o into_o cilicia_n whence_o pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o great_a industry_n they_o begin_v the_o war._n 76._o evagoras_n have_v 6000_o man_n of_o his_o own_o many_o more_o auxiliary_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o great_a force_n of_o stranger_n over_o and_o above_o money_n be_v very_o plentiful_a with_o he_o first_o with_o his_o pinnace_n well_o arm_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ship_n as_o they_o bring_v in_o provision_n whereof_o some_o he_o take_v other_o he_o sink_v or_o chase_v away_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o commodity_n be_v import_v into_o the_o island_n a_o great_a dearth_n ensue_v in_o the_o persian_a camp_n and_o hereby_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n especial_o of_o the_o mercenary_n who_o fall_v upon_o their_o officer_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o this_o put_v glos_n the_o admiral_n upon_o a_o resolution_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n into_o cilicia_n whence_o he_o bring_v sufficient_a supply_n which_o evagoras_n see_v and_o consider_v his_o navy_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o persian_a he_o get_v ready_a other_o sixty_o ship_n and_o procure_v fifty_o more_o from_o acoris_n who_o ready_o furnish_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n he_o make_v up_o his_o fleet_n 200_o sail_n evagoras_n get_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n against_o evagoras_n then_o exercise_v he_o his_o man_n often_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o a_o fight_n and_o that_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o behold_v it_o and_o at_o length_n as_o the_o persian_a fleet_n sail_v by_o citium_n he_o fall_v upon_o it_o take_v some_o vessel_n and_o sink_v other_o but_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o commander_n stand_v close_o to_o their_o tackle_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n ensue_v in_o which_o though_o evagoras_n at_o the_o first_o prevail_v yet_o glos_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o valour_n grapple_v with_o he_o he_o be_v at_o length_n after_o great_a loss_n put_v to_o flight_n 77._o the_o persian_n after_o this_o victory_n muster_v all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o citium_n and_o present_o both_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o salamine_n now_o evagoras_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o former_o in_o some_o sally_n out_o upon_o the_o besieger_n cool_v in_o his_o courage_n after_o this_o defeat_n though_o the_o siege_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o press_a yet_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n pythagoras_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n with_o full_a authority_n and_o depart_v by_o night_n with_o ten_o galley_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o labour_v hard_o with_o acoris_n the_o king_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o that_o with_o all_o his_o power_n he_o grant_v he_o some_o money_n 98._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o olymp._n 98._o but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o late_a defeat_n nothing_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n so_o that_o return_v and_o find_v the_o city_n very_o much_o straighten_v and_o himself_o destitute_a of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v about_o a_o accommodation_n teribazus_n offer_v his_o consent_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n except_o salamine_n he_o shall_v for_o that_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v at_o his_o command_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o though_o hard_o he_o consent_v to_o except_o the_o last_o think_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o be_v at_o his_o back_n as_o a_o servant_n and_o more_o reasonable_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o one_o king_n to_o another_o make_v his_o captain_n disagree_v and_o peace_n be_v make_v 78._o teribazus_n not_o admit_v of_o this_o exception_n orontes_n his_o colleague_n and_o emulator_n accuse_v he_o by_o secret_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o other_o matter_n as_o that_o have_v a_o opportunity_n sufficient_a to_o take_v salamine_n he_o do_v not_o use_v it_o but_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o far_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n private_o enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o lacedaemon_n send_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n about_o war_a against_o the_o king_n and_o especial_o allure_a the_o officer_n by_o honour_n gift_n and_o promise_n artaxerxes_n believe_v these_o thing_n write_v back_o to_o orontes_n to_o arrest_v teribazus_n and_o send_v he_o present_o unto_o he_o who_o according_o send_v earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n but_o be_v for_o the_o present_a commit_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o king_n employ_v in_o the_o cadusian_a war_n his_o judgement_n be_v still_o delay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n orontes_n be_v now_o general_a with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o cyprus_n find_v that_o evagoras_n with_o great_a courage_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o that_o his_o own_o soldier_n take_v ill_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o teribazus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o send_v to_o evagoras_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n offer_v he_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v former_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o from_o teribazus_n he_o be_v thus_o deliver_v beyond_o hope_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o these_o term_n to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o salamine_n and_o as_o king_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n evagora_n isocrates_n in_o evagora_n and_o thus_o the_o cyprian_a war_n end_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o preparation_n for_o it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v 2_o year_n artaxerxes_n after_o all_o this_o time_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o 50_o talent_n leave_v evagoras_n in_o effect_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o 79._o gaus_n the_o persian_a admiral_n after_o this_o war_n suprà _fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o teribazus_n fear_v lest_o because_o of_o his_o affinity_n he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v also_o by_o the_o king_n and_o suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n resolve_v for_o a_o prevention_n to_o fortify_v himself_o against_o he_o by_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n this_o he_o do_v present_o with_o acoris_n of_o egypt_n king_n gaus_n out_o of_o fear_n conspire_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o king_n and_o write_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n make_v large_a offer_n of_o what_o he_o can_v do_v for_o greece_n they_o have_v of_o late_a as_o before_o cast_v in_o
and_o arcadian_n have_v of_o late_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v because_o the_o theban_n be_v not_o at_o the_o battle_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o messene_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o its_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o ship_n or_o else_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v read_v to_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o other_o republic_n leon_n the_o athenian_a open_o say_v that_o the_o athenian_n must_v find_v out_o another_o friend_n beside_o the_o king_n who_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o know_v any_o more_o equal_a thing_n they_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o therewith_o 90._o with_o pelopidas_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n ismenias_n the_o theban_a 21._o in_o artax_n &_o vide_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o plutarch_n he_o be_v bring_v by_o tithraustes_n a_o colonel_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o command_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o adore_v he_o take_v off_o his_o ring_n secret_o from_o his_o finger_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o stoop_v down_o to_o take_v it_o up_o as_o he_o thereby_o satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o request_n so_o he_o think_v he_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o himself_o and_o country_n timagoras_n the_o athenian_a communicate_v by_o letter_n some_o secret_n to_o artaxerxes_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o 1000_o darick_n a_o costly_a supper_n and_o 80_o cow_n to_o find_v he_o with_o milk_n for_o his_o health_n with_o a_o costly_a bed_n and_o furniture_n to_o it_o and_o some_o persian_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o the_o greek_n be_v account_v ignorant_a in_o these_o thing_n but_o return_v home_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambassador_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n either_o because_o he_o accept_v of_o these_o gift_n as_o plutarch_n believe_v or_o for_o that_o he_o adore_v the_o king_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n prius_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o ext_a exemp_n 2._o xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la wherewith_o they_o count_v their_o whole_a state_n to_o be_v reflect_v on_o or_o what_o be_v most_o likely_a because_o of_o this_o intercourse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o artaxerxes_n they_o question_v his_o fidelity_n his_o colleague_n moreover_o impeach_v he_o at_o their_o return_n for_o refuse_v his_o company_n and_o impart_v all_o the_o secret_a of_o their_o negotiation_n to_o pelopidas_n 91._o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o theban_n send_v for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o several_a city_n who_o when_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n be_v read_v they_o command_v all_o that_o will_v be_v account_v he_o and_o their_o friend_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o content_n of_o they_o the_o deputy_n answer_v their_o commission_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o oath_n which_o if_o they_o will_v exact_v from_o the_o city_n they_o must_v send_v to_o they_o this_o they_o do_v hope_v that_o the_o particular_a state_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v the_o society_n of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o but_o the_o messenger_n first_o come_n to_o corinth_n and_o that_o city_n refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o rest_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o so_o this_o device_n of_o the_o theban_n come_v to_o nothing_o then_o fall_v the_o grecian_n into_o great_a broil_n again_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o good_n of_o one_o another_o which_o artaxerxes_n still_o look_v upon_o as_o against_o his_o design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v once_o more_o and_o procure_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o the_o laconic_a 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 3._o or_o boeotian_n war_n as_o it_o be_v call_v end_v after_o it_o have_v endure_v about_o five_o year_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n 92._o this_o peace_n yet_o effect_v nothing_o on_o his_o behalf_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a state_n be_v at_o this_o time_n so_o contrary_a 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 104._o ann_n 3._o that_o they_o present_o after_o break_v out_o afresh_o into_o civil_a war_n and_o what_o force_n can_v be_v spare_v out_o of_o greece_n be_v not_o employ_v for_o but_o against_o he_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o asia_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o tachos_n now_o king_n of_o egypt_n make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o hire_v many_o soldier_n out_o of_o several_a republic_n in_o greece_n draw_v also_o to_o his_o party_n the_o lacedaemonian_n artaxerxes_n a_o defection_n from_o artaxerxes_n who_o have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o artaxerxes_n because_o he_o make_v messene_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a peace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v he_o then_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o egyptian_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o beside_o they_o several_a of_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o asia_n revolt_v among_o who_o be_v ariobarzanes_n of_o phrygia_n who_o have_v late_o seize_v upon_o that_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mithridates_n mausolus_n of_o caria_n a_o powerful_a prince_n have_v many_o strong_a place_n especial_o halicarnassus_n in_o his_o power_n with_o who_o join_v orontes_n of_o mysia_n autophradates_n of_o lydia_n and_o of_o the_o ionian_a race_n the_o lycian_n pisidian_n pamphylian_o cilician_o and_o beside_o these_o the_o syrian_n phoenician_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o bound_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o general_n command_v over_o all_o be_v give_v to_o orontes_n by_o this_o so_o general_a a_o defection_n half_a of_o the_o tribute_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_o suffice_v not_o for_o warlike_a preparation_n 93._o but_o orontes_n have_v get_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o therewith_o receive_v a_o year_n pay_v for_o 20000_o man_n betray_v those_o that_o have_v entrust_v he_o with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n for_o promise_v himself_o no_o small_a matter_n from_o the_o king_n he_o first_o send_v up_o to_o he_o those_o that_o bring_v he_o the_o money_n and_o then_o betray_v many_o town_n and_o a_o band_n of_o mercenary_n to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v from_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thing_n go_v in_o the_o same_o course_n in_o cappadocia_n accompany_v with_o some_o memorable_a circumstance_n artabazus_n the_o king_n general_n invade_v that_o country_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o datames_n the_o governor_n thereof_o who_o have_v revolt_v meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n pitch_v his_o tent_n against_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o datames_n his_o horse_n be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n have_v first_o agree_v with_o artabazus_n by_o night_n pass_v over_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n unto_o he_o but_o datames_n not_o at_o all_o discourage_v hereby_o exhort_v his_o mercenary_n to_o constancy_n and_o promise_v they_o a_o large_a donative_n present_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o revolter_n who_o he_o fall_v upon_o just_a as_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o both_o artabazus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n suspect_v that_o the_o revolter_n go_v about_o again_o to_o betray_v he_o and_o return_v to_o datamus_n and_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n approach_v whence_o mithrobarzanes_n for_o so_o be_v the_o revolter_n call_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n whilst_o one_o part_n labour_v to_o repel_v the_o traitor_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o treachery_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o out_o of_o extreme_a despair_n make_v great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o length_n have_v lose_v 10000_o man_n the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o datames_n to_o who_o some_o return_v and_o ask_v pardon_n other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o place_n whence_o being_n not_o able_a to_o stir_v they_o be_v kill_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o man_n 94._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v on_o rheomithres_n be_v send_v into_o egypt_n to_o tachos_n for_o aid_n from_o who_o obtain_v 500_o talent_n and_o 50_o galley_n he_o return_v to_o leuca_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n where_o send_v for_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revolter_n he_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o all_o and_o send_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o treachery_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o unto_o he_o tachos_n by_o this_o time_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n have_v obtain_v out_o of_o greece_n
cut_v down_o the_o paradise_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n when_o they_o come_v that_o way_n use_v to_o divert_v themselves_o burn_v the_o hay_n which_o the_o satrapa_n have_v gather_v for_o use_v in_o war_n and_o punish_v such_o officer_n as_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v 5._o ochus_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o long_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o all_o the_o phoenician_n but_o especial_o on_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o at_o babylon_n set_v out_o thence_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n governor_n of_o cilicia_n with_o joint_a force_n set_v upon_o the_o phoenician_n but_o tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o egypt_n a_o supply_n of_o 4000_o grecian_n over_o which_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a be_v general_n with_o they_o and_o his_o citizen_n together_o fall_v upon_o the_o satrapa_n worsted_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v there_o another_o war_n arise_v to_o the_o persian_n out_o of_o cyprus_n wherein_o be_v nine_o city_n of_o good_a account_n have_v the_o lesser_a town_n in_o their_o subjection_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o king_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o persian_a all_o which_o now_o imitate_v the_o phoenician_n revolt_v ochus_n receive_v tiding_n hereof_o write_v to_o adrieus_n prince_n of_o caria_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o principality_n a_o friend_n and_o associate_v in_o war_n to_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o provide_v force_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o they_o who_o according_o with_o great_a expedition_n make_v ready_a 40_o galley_n and_o 8000_o mercenary_n send_v they_o into_o cyprus_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o photion_n the_o athenian_a and_o evagoras_n who_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v the_o island_n as_o king_n these_o two_o land_v their_o man_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o salamine_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n have_v be_v quiet_a of_o late_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n abound_v with_o riches_n great_a number_n flock_v out_o of_o desire_n of_o plunder_v from_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besieger_n be_v double_v hereupon_o all_o the_o other_o city_n submit_v themselves_o only_a protagoras_n hold_v out_o still_o and_o evagoras_n think_v by_o force_n to_o reinvest_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n devolve_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o length_n protagoras_n also_o submit_v obtain_v salamine_n still_o and_o evagoras_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o large_a dominion_n give_v he_o in_o asia_n which_o ill_o govern_v he_o flee_v again_o into_o cyprus_n and_o there_o take_v be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n to_o he_o 6._o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o phoenicia_n when_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a understanding_n what_o strength_n he_o have_v and_o how_o unable_a the_o rebel_n be_v to_o make_v tesistance_n send_v one_o to_o he_o private_o offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o do_v he_o especial_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o river_n ochus_n not_o only_o promise_v he_o indemnity_n but_o a_o large_a reward_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o place_v his_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o desire_v aid_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n signify_v their_o desire_n to_o retain_v amity_n and_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o but_o at_o present_a can_v yield_v he_o no_o assistance_n but_o the_o theban_n send_v he_o 1000_o man_n the_o argive_n 3000_o and_o the_o greek_n in_o asia_n willing_a to_o show_v their_o readiness_n furnish_v he_o with_o 6000._o before_o their_o arrival_n the_o king_n be_v get_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o sidon_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o this_o time_n strong_o man_v within_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o threefold_a large_a ditch_n and_o high_a wall_n beside_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n for_o they_o exceed_v by_o far_o all_o their_o neighbour_n in_o riches_n 7._o but_o tennes_n their_o king_n have_v associate_v himself_o with_o mentor_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n who_o leave_v therein_o with_o command_n of_o a_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o treachery_n he_o himself_o with_o 500_o soldier_n go_v out_o pretend_v to_o go_v to_o the_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v with_o he_o 100_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n as_o his_o counsellor_n these_o he_o bring_v straight_o to_o ochus_n ochus_n tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n join_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o put_v to_o death_n by_o ochus_n who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o after_o they_o 500_o more_o who_o come_v as_o suppliant_n with_o olive_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v understand_v from_o tennes_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n thereby_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o other_o to_n after_o this_o tennes_n easy_o prevail_v with_o the_o mercenary_a egyptian_n to_o let_v he_o and_o the_o king_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v and_o ochus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n judge_v he_o now_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o he_o command_v he_o also_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o sidonian_n before_o the_o king_n approach_v have_v burn_v all_o their_o ship_n lest_o any_o private_a person_n shall_v convey_v himself_o away_o during_o the_o siege_n inhabitant_n sidon_n take_v &_o burn_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o see_v themselves_o betray_v and_o their_o city_n full_a of_o the_o enemy_n which_o swarm_v on_o every_o side_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o house_n and_o therein_o burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o that_o account_v slave_n above_o 40000_o be_v think_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o flame_n the_o king_n sell_v the_o rubbish_n thereof_o for_o many_o talent_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v because_o it_o have_v flourish_v with_o great_a riches_n by_o this_o tragedy_n of_o sidon_n the_o other_o city_n be_v terrify_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o persian_a 8._o the_o 3._o the_o diodorus_n â—_o olymp._n 107._o ann_n 3._o auxiliary_n out_o of_o greece_n be_v come_v to_o ochus_n after_o the_o take_n of_o sidon_n he_o set_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o egypt_n interp._n egypt_n solinus_n cap._n 35._o aristus_n de_fw-fr 70._o interp._n take_v jericho_n a_o city_n of_o judaea_n as_o its_o probable_a in_o his_o way_n and_o draw_v many_o jew_n along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n come_v ibid._n come_v diodorus_n ibid._n to_o the_o lake_n sirbonis_n he_o lose_v part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o whirl-pit_n and_o bog_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o length_n arrrive_v at_o pelusium_n the_o first_o frontier-town_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o man_n now_o the_o king_n divide_v the_o grecian_a force_n into_o three_o body_n and_o over_o each_o constitute_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o join_v a_o persian_a with_o he_o the_o other_o force_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o command_n be_v great_o intent_n about_o the_o main_a business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nectanebus_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n discourage_v egypt_n ochus_n invade_v egypt_n have_v in_o pay_n 20000_o grecian_n and_o as_o many_o african_n beside_o 60000_o of_o his_o own_a egyptian_n and_o a_o innumerable_a compapany_n of_o boat_n for_o the_o river_n but_o by_o his_o conceitednesse_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o miscarry_v have_v former_o prosper_v whilst_o he_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o grecian_a captain_n but_o now_o his_o fortune_n change_v upon_o his_o sole_a manage_n the_o war_n for_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o able_a after_o than_o he_o have_v fortify_v his_o garrison_n with_o 30000_o egyptian_n 5000_o greek_n and_o half_a of_o the_o african_n he_o seize_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n 9_o thing_n stand_v thus_o betwixt_o they_o nicostratus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o argive_n get_v some_o egyptian_n for_o guide_n pass_v with_o the_o fleet_n through_o a_o ditch_n and_o in_o a_o place_n something_o remote_a and_o out_o of_o sight_n land_v his_o man_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o garrison_n a_o party_n issue_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o grecian_n after_o a_o sharp_a contest_v slay_v their_o captain_n and_o of_o they_o about_o 5000_o nem_fw-la nectanebus_n upon_o report_n make_v of_o this_o
antiquit_fw-la lib._n 11._o cap._n 7._o say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o judaea_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n and_o to_o have_v give_v a_o occasion_n of_o impose_v a_o tribute_n upon_o that_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o eliashib_n the_o priest_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n according_a to_o his_o birthright_n ochus_n affair_n of_o judaea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ochus_n who_o have_v a_o brother_n name_v joshua_n this_o joshua_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o bagose_n the_o king_n general_n have_v a_o promise_n from_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o priesthood_n by_o which_o he_o be_v so_o hearten_v as_o to_o strive_v with_o john_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o so_o far_o provoke_v he_o as_o he_o slay_v he_o there_o bagose_n hear_v this_o endeavour_v to_o enter_v the_o temple_n and_o when_o he_o be_v forbid_v ask_v if_o they_o count_v he_o more_o impure_a than_o the_o carkess_n that_o lie_v within_o and_o enter_v by_o force_n take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o punish_v the_o jew_n seven_o year_n for_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n for_o two_o lamb_n be_v daily_o offer_v in_o the_o constant_a sacrifice_n he_o impose_v upon_o every_o one_o a_o tribute_n of_o fifty_o drachm_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a rate_n of_o sixty_o attic_a talent_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o artaxerxes_n and_o he_o be_v take_v for_o ahasuerus_n then_o must_v this_o murder_n have_v be_v commit_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o this_o tribute_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v exact_v before_o mordecai_n the_o jew_n come_v in_o favour_n which_o be_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o haman_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o ahasuerus_n 15._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o ochus_n in_o his_o nine_o year_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 106._o ann_n 4._o die_v mausolus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o caria_n more_o famous_a after_o his_o death_n than_o while_o live_v to_o who_o his_o wife_n artemisia_n succeed_v because_o he_o leave_v no_o child_n burn_v with_o such_o affection_n towards_o he_o 18._o strabo_n lib._n 14._o gellius_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 18._o that_o reduce_v his_o bone_n and_o ash_n into_o powder_n she_o drink_v it_o desire_v to_o become_v a_o quick_a and_o breathe_a monument_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o propose_v great_a reward_n to_o such_o orator_n as_o will_v speak_v eloquent_o in_o his_o commendation_n monument_n mausolus_n his_o monument_n in_o which_o do_v several_a notable_a man_n of_o that_o time_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o memory_n she_o raise_v such_o a_o monument_n as_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o work_n whereof_o the_o most_o exquisite_a artificer_n that_o then_o can_v be_v find_v be_v employ_v scopas_n on_o the_o east_n part_n bryaxes_n on_o the_o north_n 5._o plinius_n lib._n 36._o cap._n 5._o timotheus_n on_o the_o south_n and_o leochares_n on_o the_o west_n who_o notwithstanding_o artemisia_n die_v of_o melancholy_a before_o the_o work_n be_v complete_v yet_o proceed_v to_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o intend_v it_o as_o a_o monument_n not_o only_o of_o mausolus_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o arcadicis_n the_o pausan_n in_o arcadicis_n roman_n call_v their_o most_o exquisite_a piece_n of_o architecture_n mausolea_fw-la but_o also_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o art_n to_o transmit_v their_o own_o name_n as_o well_o as_o his_o posterity_n 16._o bagoas_n have_v rise_v to_o that_o power_n with_o ochus_n that_o he_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o king_n do_v nothing_o without_o his_o consent_n 8._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 2._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o yet_o either_o misdoubt_v of_o his_o security_n through_o the_o cruel_a disposition_n of_o the_o king_n or_o willing_a to_o have_v a_o great_a power_n owe_v ochus_n also_o some_o displeasure_n for_o kill_v the_o egyptian_a god_n apis_n he_o belong_v to_o that_o country_n poison_v he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o physician_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n be_v dead_a he_o cast_v he_o to_o the_o cat_n to_o be_v devour_v another_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a sepulchre_n in_o his_o stead_n while_n bagoas_n kill_v ochus_n and_o set_v up_o arse_n make_v he_o away_o within_o a_o while_n and_o that_o he_o may_v express_v his_o cruel_a disposition_n of_o his_o thigh-bone_n he_o cause_v sword_n hilt_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o stead_n he_o make_v king_n his_o young_a son_n arses_n kill_v all_o his_o other_o son_n that_o the_o new_a king_n be_v destitute_a of_o kindred_n &_o friend_n may_v yield_v the_o more_o obedience_n to_o himself_o in_o reality_n he_o now_o reign_v usurp_v all_o except_o the_o mere_a title_n but_o arses_n beginning_n to_o look_v to_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o wickedness_n he_o make_v he_o away_o also_o with_o all_o his_o child_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o have_v set_v he_o up_o codomannus_n darius_n codomannus_n 17._o all_o the_o child_n of_o arses_n perish_v with_o he_o and_o the_o royal_a family_n thereby_o be_v desolate_a bagoas_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o curtius_n one_o diodorus_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o &_o plutarch_n in_o alexand._n alibi_fw-la diodorus_n arrianus_n curtius_n codomannus_n his_o friend_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n who_o some_o author_n will_v have_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v a_o carrier_n of_o letter_n but_o other_o make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o arsames_n brother_n to_o ochus_n by_o sisygambis_n his_o sister_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_a marriage_n while_o a_o private_a man_n in_o the_o cadusian_a war_n he_o show_v himself_o valiant_a kill_v a_o enemy_n who_o challenge_v any_o one_o of_o ochus_n his_o army_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n and_o thereby_o for_o the_o present_a procure_v great_a reward_n honour_n and_o the_o government_n of_o armenia_n after_o arse_n his_o death_n come_v to_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o people_n 10._o justin_n lib._n 10._o which_o make_v choice_n also_o of_o he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o nothing_o of_o royal_a majesty_n may_v be_v want_v to_o he_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o darius_n not_o long_o after_o his_o preferment_n bagoas_n repent_v he_o of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o king_n kill_v provide_v a_o potion_n to_o send_v he_o after_o ochus_n and_o arses_n which_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o call_v he_o to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n offer_v it_o to_o himself_o to_o drink_v and_o thereto_o compel_v he_o satisfy_v the_o people_n sufficient_o in_o that_o he_o thus_o requite_v he_o 6._o curtius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o who_o seek_v the_o same_o way_n to_o entrap_v he_o by_o this_o darius_n be_v send_v into_o samaria_n as_o a_o satrapa_n sanballet_n 7._o josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 11._o cap._n 7._o a_o cuthaean_a by_o birth_n and_o so_o of_o the_o same_o original_a the_o samaritan_n themselves_o be_v he_o think_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o procure_v amity_n with_o the_o jew_n his_o neighbour_n marry_v his_o daughter_n nicaso_n to_o manasses_n the_o brother_n of_o jaddus_n the_o highpriest_n 18._o darius_n with_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n be_v necessitate_v to_o espouse_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o great_a monarch_n then_o know_v in_o the_o world_n except_o himself_o and_o with_o such_o a_o people_n in_o combination_n with_o he_o macedonia_n together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n espouse_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n as_o easy_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o military_a skill_n and_o valour_n the_o quarrel_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o grecian_n have_v be_v many_o and_o as_o many_o bicker_n and_o contest_v in_o the_o field_n have_v ensue_v thereupon_o wherein_o as_o the_o greek_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o have_v constant_o have_v success_n agreeable_a to_o their_o dexterity_n so_o each_o foil_n of_o the_o persian_n give_v as_o great_a a_o stroke_n to_o their_o credit_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o other_o especial_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o those_o that_o assist_v cyrus_n who_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o artaxerxes_n can_v do_v march_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o territory_n as_o conqueror_n and_o have_v see_v the_o great_a riches_n of_o those_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v carry_v home_o a_o long_a desire_n after_o they_o and_o a_o indignation_n that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o those_o who_o seem_v not_o in_o capacity_n to_o defend_v they_o 19_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n to_o that_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n to_o which_o it_o have_v
of_o the_o persian_n send_v for_o he_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n be_v one_o strato_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gerostratus_n the_o king_n of_o aradus_n the_o island_n govern_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o join_v his_o ship_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o phoenician_n king_n to_o the_o fleet_n of_o darius_n &_o meet_v alexander_n as_o he_o come_v into_o phoenicia_n put_v a_o golden_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o give_v up_o aradus_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o anâ—_n 4._o and_o marathus_n a_o great_a and_o wealthy_a town_n stand_v upon_o the_o continent_n over_o against_o it_o with_o mariam_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o now_o because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o than_o out_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n alexander_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o permit_v his_o belove_a hephaestion_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o choose_v to_o confer_v it_o upon_o a_o sidonian_a by_o who_o he_o be_v entertain_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n to_o possess_v it_o he_o wonder_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n join_v with_o so_o much_o honesty_n bid_v he_o choose_v any_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n on_o who_o to_o bestow_v it_o who_o according_o make_v choice_n of_o abdalmon_n or_o abdalomnius_n a_o poor_a gardener_n who_o wrought_v for_o his_o live_n but_o of_o unblameable_a life_n and_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n alexander_n admit_v of_o he_o say_v the_o habit_n of_o his_o body_n can_v not_o withstand_v the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o stock_n but_o desire_v to_o know_v with_o what_o patience_n he_o have_v endure_v such_o poverty_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o wish_v he_o can_v as_o well_o bear_v a_o kingdom_n and_o that_o those_o his_o hand_n have_v satisfy_v his_o desire_n while_o he_o have_v nothing_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v much_o take_v with_o his_o carriage_n not_o only_o give_v he_o the_o household_a stuff_n of_o strato_n but_o most_o of_o the_o booty_n get_v from_o the_o persian_n subject_v the_o country_n adjacent_a unto_o his_o power_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n according_a to_o diodorus_n 38._o now_o be_v all_o syria_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o and_o whole_a phoenicia_n also_o except_o tyre_n which_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n as_o he_o march_v thitherwards_o the_o tyrian_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n in_o a_o congratulatory_a way_n 11._o justin_n lib._n 11._o and_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o provision_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o from_o friend_n alexandro_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ann_n 1._o plutarch_n in_o alexandro_n and_o friendly_o signify_v to_o the_o messenger_n his_o intention_n to_o go_v into_o their_o city_n to_o pay_v some_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o hercules_n they_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o hercules_n without_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n call_v old_a tyre_n wherein_o his_o devotion_n will_v be_v most_o suitable_o perform_v and_o so_o dissuade_v he_o from_o entrance_n that_o he_o be_v enrage_v thereat_o and_o threaten_a ruin_n to_o the_o city_n tell_v they_o 2._o arrianus_n lib._n 2._o that_o though_o they_o be_v confident_a in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o despise_v his_o land-army_n yet_o in_o short_a time_n he_o will_v make_v they_o find_v they_o be_v in_o the_o continent_n and_o in_o confidence_n that_o their_o town_n not_o only_o fence_v with_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n but_o also_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v impregnable_a they_o resolve_v to_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o be_v encourage_v also_o by_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n who_o after_o their_o yearly_a custom_n in_o token_n of_o observance_n to_o their_o mother_n city_n be_v come_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacred_a anniversary_n and_o promise_v they_o certain_a and_o speedy_a supply_n by_o sea_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o that_o time_n be_v command_v by_o their_o fleet_n 39_o alexander_n yet_o have_v not_o his_o navy_n at_o hand_n and_o foresee_v that_o a_o long_a siege_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o his_o design_n send_v to_o they_o about_o a_o agreement_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o slay_v the_o messenger_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o affront_n be_v much_o move_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v they_o ere_o he_o can_v do_v this_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n or_o other_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o join_v the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n which_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n &_o the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n be_v a_o task_n almost_o insuperable_a but_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n at_o hand_n in_o old_a palaetyrus_n old_a palaetyrus_n tyre_n tyre_n alexander_n his_o great_a attempt_n for_o the_o conquer_a of_o tyre_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n set_v upon_o the_o work_n the_o tyrian_n who_o king_n azelmicus_fw-la be_v absent_a with_o darius_n his_o admiral_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n hinder_v it_o all_o way_n possible_a and_o when_o it_o be_v near_o conclude_v a_o violent_a wind_n spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o but_o to_o repair_v it_o he_o cause_v great_a tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o mountain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bough_n be_v cast_v in_o and_o earth_n be_v heap_v upon_o they_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hand_n and_o incredible_a industry_n the_o island_n become_v but_o a_o peninsula_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o tyrian_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o city_n seem_v yet_o to_o be_v impregnable_a whereupon_o alexander_n have_v thought_n of_o gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o the_o king_n of_o aradus_n and_o byblus_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o with_o their_o fleet_n from_o autophradates_n the_o persian_a admiral_n and_o with_o they_o the_o sidonian_a galley_n beside_o these_o vessel_n belong_v to_o phoenicia_n which_o be_v 80_o in_o number_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v ten_o from_o rhodes_n from_o solos_fw-la and_o mallos_fw-la three_o and_o from_o lycia_n ten_o beside_o one_o great_a galley_n from_o macedonia_n all_o these_o he_o pardon_v as_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o persian_n and_o azelmicus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o tyre_n now_o leave_v autophradates_n and_o come_v home_o arrianus_n write_v that_o he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n 40._o from_o the_o mountain_n libanus_n be_v wood_n bring_v for_o the_o make_n of_o engine_n tower_n and_o ship_n in_o which_o work_n whilst_o alexander_n his_o man_n be_v employ_v some_o of_o the_o wild_a arabian_n fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v thirty_o and_o take_v scarce_o so_o many_o he_o upon_o notice_n hereof_o leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o perdâ—â—cas_n and_o craterus_n and_o speedy_o with_o a_o ready_a band_n of_o man_n go_v into_o arabia_n where_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v antilibanus_n they_o leave_v their_o horse_n and_o march_v on_o foot_n when_o it_o grow_v night_n and_o the_o enemy_n approach_v though_o his_o man_n be_v before_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o leave_v his_o schoolmaster_n lysimachus_n be_v weary_a and_o spend_v but_o still_o draw_v he_o on_o be_v part_v from_o the_o army_n and_o force_v with_o a_o few_o about_o he_o to_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o cold_a place_n but_o see_v many_o fire_n to_o be_v kindle_v afar_o off_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v nimble_a of_o body_n run_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v two_o babarian_o that_o there_o sit_v bring_v away_o a_o firestick_a burn_a to_o his_o companion_n who_o therewith_o kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n and_o thereby_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o arabian_n as_o all_o that_o night_n they_o pass_v in_o quietness_n then_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o agreement_n he_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o obedience_n and_o in_o eleven_o day_n time_n return_v to_o sidon_n where_o he_o find_v arrive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n 4000_o greekish_a mercenary_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o polemocrates_n 41._o have_v then_o get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o 190_o or_o 200_o ship_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o sidon_n and_o
to_o take_v revenge_n furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n and_o send_v he_o away_o with_o a_o convoy_n esteem_v that_o the_o waste_n of_o their_o ground_n will_v be_v well_o recompense_v if_o they_o shall_v make_v friend_n of_o their_o enemy_n with_o this_o convoy_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o thracian_n in_o asia_n and_o so_o come_v to_o chalcedon_n 25._o at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n be_v much_o distress_v what_o by_o the_o several_a inroad_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o own_o exile_n who_o they_o have_v cast_v out_o and_o now_o prey_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o village_n weary_a with_o these_o continual_a disturbance_n they_o think_v of_o recall_v the_o exile_n but_o the_o magistrate_n understanding_n that_o megara_n stir_v about_o megara_n and_o present_o apprehend_v what_o danger_n may_v arise_v to_o themselves_o from_o those_o of_o who_o banishment_n they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n conspire_v with_o hypocrates_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o two_o athenian_a captain_n to_o betray_v the_o town_n to_o they_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o the_o athenian_n have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o place_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o obstruct_v the_o business_n which_o the_o other_o see_v seize_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o long_a wall_n and_o cast_v up_o a_o cross_a work_n against_o the_o town_n set_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o compass_v about_o the_o nisaea_n or_o port_n hope_v if_o they_o can_v get_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o obtain_v the_o town_n and_o the_o garrison_n in_o it_o be_v present_o discourage_v by_o the_o stop_n of_o victual_n which_o they_o be_v wont_v daily_o to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n yield_v the_o spartan_n to_o mercy_n and_o the_o rest_n upon_o condition_n of_o liberty_n to_o ransom_n themselves_o then_o the_o athenian_n provide_v for_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o come_n of_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a who_o hover_v about_o corinth_n upon_o notice_n how_o thing_n pass_v here_o haste_v think_v to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o nisaea_n and_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o its_o surrender_n yet_o use_v all_o expedition_n hope_v to_o save_v the_o town_n and_o to_o recover_v it_o but_o when_o he_o come_v the_o megarian_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o affection_n yet_o both_o party_n fear_v to_o let_v he_o in_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o reserve_v themselves_o for_o that_o party_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a and_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o occurrence_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v at_o this_o time_n without_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o 26._o not_o long_o after_o the_o boeotian_o come_v and_o join_v themselves_o to_o brasidas_n and_o thereupon_o follow_v a_o engagement_n with_o the_o athenian_n which_o end_v with_o equal_a success_n to_o both_o side_n that_o party_n of_o the_o town_n which_o favour_v the_o exile_n be_v encourage_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o friend_n send_v for_o brasidas_n and_o other_o peloponnesian_a officer_n into_o the_o town_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o who_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o resolution_n then_o depart_v home_o the_o athenian_n also_o follow_v oath_n the_o exile_v readmit_v rage_n against_o their_o adversary_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n such_o as_o side_v with_o they_o for_o fear_v betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n then_o be_v the_o exile_v recall_v have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o forget_v all_o thing_n past_a and_o not_o consult_v their_o own_o passion_n but_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n but_o have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n at_o their_o disposal_n they_o cause_v 100_o of_o those_o they_o suspect_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o force_a judgement_n of_o the_o people_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n then_o take_v all_o the_o government_n to_o themselves_o it_o continue_v in_o a_o oligarchical_a way_n a_o long_a time_n 27._o at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a among_o the_o boeotian_o attempt_v to_o change_v the_o frame_n of_o their_o government_n disappoint_v several_a among_o the_o boeotian_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o democracy_n be_v disappoint_v be_v much_o desirous_a of_o democracy_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v at_o athens_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o they_o there_o plot_v to_o betray_v several_a place_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v discover_v succeed_v not_o but_o only_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v invite_v by_o perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chalcis_n who_o promise_v they_o some_o pay_n for_o their_o man_n resolve_v to_o send_v some_o force_n into_o macedonia_n and_o thrace_n to_o divert_v the_o power_n and_o design_n of_o the_o athenian_n athenian_n brasidas_n the_o spartan_a send_v into_o thrace_n give_v trouble_n to_o the_o athenian_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o by_o many_o in_o those_o part_n and_o fear_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o grow_a strength_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o brasidas_n for_o their_o general_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o remarkable_a integrity_n they_o do_v a_o thing_n at_o this_o time_n which_o be_v note_v with_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n be_v something_o down_o the_o wind_n in_o their_o fortune_n they_o suspect_v the_o power_n and_o number_n of_o their_o slave_n the_o helotes_n lest_o in_o this_o their_o weakness_n they_o shall_v attempt_v something_o against_o they_o and_o take_v occasion_n at_o this_o expedition_n by_o offer_v all_o such_o of_o they_o liberty_n as_o will_v cheerful_o embrace_v the_o service_n to_o observe_v who_o among_o they_o be_v most_o active_a and_o when_o they_o expect_v to_o be_v manumise_v instead_o thereof_o they_o make_v away_o though_o how_o be_v not_o know_v about_o 2000_o of_o they_o and_o send_v 700_o away_o with_o brasidas_n together_o with_o 1000_o mercenary_n hire_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n 28._o brasidas_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o fair_a mean_n reduce_v acanthus_n and_o stagirus_n both_o colony_n of_o the_o andrian_o from_o the_o athenian_n and_o then_o in_o winter_n set_v upon_o amphipolis_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o they_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n strymon_n which_o almost_o compass_v it_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o late_a name_n of_o it_o be_v before_o call_v nine-waye_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n he_o seize_v on_o the_o bridge_n and_o all_o but_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v think_v have_v take_v it_o also_o have_v he_o lead_v his_o soldier_n on_o but_o such_o as_o have_v conspire_v with_o he_o to_o betray_v it_o be_v overmatch_v and_o stir_v not_o he_o only_o waste_v the_o ground_n about_o it_o and_o attempt_v nothing_o further_o for_o the_o present_a the_o inhabitant_n who_o affect_v the_o athenian_n be_v more_o in_o number_n general_n thycydides_n the_o historian_n the_o athenian_a general_n send_v to_o thucydides_n the_o son_n of_o olorus_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n than_o the_o athenian_a general_n lie_v in_o thasus_n a_o island_n inhabit_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o parian_o half_o a_o day_n sail_n distant_a from_o amphipolis_n who_o with_o seven_o ship_n haste_v thither_o to_o prevent_v the_o delivery_n of_o it_o or_o however_o to_o save_v eione_n but_o brasidas_n be_v aware_a hereof_o to_o obtain_v amphipolis_n before_o his_o come_n offer_v they_o most_o large_a condition_n that_o all_o shall_v there_o remain_v and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o former_o as_o well_o athenian_n as_o other_o or_o if_o they_o like_v better_a to_o remove_v it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v which_o they_o accept_v of_o hear_v nothing_o from_o thucydides_n who_o yet_o come_v to_o eione_n that_o very_a night_n and_o save_v it_o whereas_o brasidas_n else_o have_v take_v it_o the_o next_o morning_n yet_o he_o take_v three_o other_o town_n near_o to_o amphipolis_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v garrison_v by_o perdiccas_n 29._o the_o athenian_n be_v much_o move_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o amphipolis_n which_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o in_o affoard_v they_o wood_n for_o ship_v as_o well_o as_o money_n and_o beside_o this_o how_o a_o free_a passage_n seem_v to_o be_v open_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o invade_v their_o confederate_n who_o thereupon_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o revolt_v by_o brasidas_n who_o be_v a_o very_a moderate_a and_o just_a man_n of_o himself_o give_v out_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o set_v greece_n at_o liberty_n and_o even_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o city_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v and_o great_a commendation_n of_o brasidas_n
commissioner_n return_v with_o great_a stomach_n and_o disdain_n to_o have_v be_v so_o ill_o use_v by_o he_o 65._o and_o tissaphernes_n to_o prosecute_v that_o design_n of_o set_v the_o grecian_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o equal_a power_n fear_v that_o if_o he_o detain_v any_o long_a the_o pay_n from_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o they_o will_v be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o athenian_n who_o now_o of_o late_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o some_o engagement_n and_o thereby_o the_o king_n province_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o danger_n he_o go_v this_o winter_n into_o caria_n where_o he_o renew_v the_o league_n on_o better_a term_n for_o the_o peloponnesian_n peloponnesian_n tissaphernes_n renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n pay_v the_o arrear_n due_a to_o the_o army_n and_o promise_v to_o dispatch_v away_o the_o phoenician_n fleet._n this_o new_a alliance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o darius_n alexipidas_n be_v ephorus_n at_o sparta_n upon_o the_o river_n maeander_n attest_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tissaphernes_n hieramenes_n and_o the_o child_n of_o pharnaces_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n oropus_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o confine_n of_o attica_n and_o boeotia_n revolt_v to_o the_o boeotian_o be_v former_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o athens_n hereupon_o the_o boeotian_o conceive_v hope_n to_o alienate_v all_o euboea_n from_o the_o athenian_n especial_o for_o that_o the_o eroetrians_n who_o be_v principal_a in_o that_o island_n incline_v to_o a_o revolt_n and_o send_v away_o to_o the_o peloponnesian_n to_o desire_n they_o will_v come_v into_o euboea_n but_o their_o care_n for_o chius_n which_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o athenian_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n for_o they_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v that_o island_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o dare_v not_o venture_v further_o than_o miletus_n and_o therefore_o the_o athenian_a ship_n return_v unto_o samus_n thus_o end_v the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o war._n 66._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n dercylidas_n be_v send_v from_o sparta_n by_o land_n to_o the_o hellespont_n with_o no_o great_a force_n where_o with_o ease_n he_o bring_v off_o abydus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesian_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o athens_n and_o after_o that_o lampsacus_n but_o attempt_v the_o same_o upon_o sestus_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o athenian_n and_o chian_o have_v a_o battle_n at_o sea_n upon_o equal_a term_n but_o strombichides_n the_o athenian_a hear_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o hellespont_n haste_v thither_o recover_v lampsacus_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydus_n and_o then_o go_v to_o sestus_n in_o europe_n where_o he_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pisander_n and_o his_o colleague_n be_v return_v from_o alcibiades_n to_o samus_n in_o conjunction_n with_o those_o therein_o resolve_v without_o he_o to_o change_v the_o government_n they_o first_o do_v it_o in_o most_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o athens_n and_o find_v it_o almost_o effect_v there_o after_o that_o androcles_n a_o man_n who_o be_v most_o earnest_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o democracy_n with_o some_o other_o it_o the_o government_n change_v to_o oligarchy_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o city_n subject_n to_o it_o be_v secret_o murder_v by_o some_o conspirator_n who_o labour_v thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o alcibiades_n and_o tissaphernes_n these_o design_v to_o have_v the_o state_n govern_v by_o 5000_o man_n of_o the_o most_o able_a with_o body_n and_o estate_n to_o serve_v it_o and_o the_o people_n dare_v not_o contradict_v they_o such_o faction_n and_o jealousy_n have_v rise_v that_o no_o man_n be_v secure_a of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o pisander_n and_o his_o colleague_n arrive_v obtain_v of_o the_o multitude_n that_o ten_o man_n may_v be_v empower_v to_o conclude_v and_o set_v down_o in_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o they_o requisite_a for_o a_o setlement_n which_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o people_n 67._o when_o the_o day_n come_v these_o ten_o man_n first_o require_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n without_o danger_n of_o incur_v any_o penalty_n by_o the_o law_n then_o they_o propose_v that_o no_o magistracy_n shall_v be_v undertake_v and_o exercise_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n model_n the_o model_n nor_o any_o receive_v salary_n for_o the_o exercise_v thereof_o that_o five_o precedent_n shall_v be_v choose_v who_o shall_v pick_v out_o 100_o man_n and_o each_o of_o these_o choose_v three_o more_o that_o all_o may_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 400._o that_o these_o 400_o man_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n power_n four_o hundred_o man_n have_v the_o executive_a power_n shall_v decree_v and_o ordain_v what_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o may_v call_v together_o the_o five_o thousand_o when_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a these_o proposition_n though_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o change_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v be_v yet_o admit_v of_o not_o as_o much_o as_o one_o man_n gainsay_v they_o such_o a_o change_n there_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n which_o now_o since_o the_o banish_n of_o the_o tyrant_n have_v only_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o not_o only_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o but_o reign_v over_o many_o devest_v itself_o of_o so_o great_a sovereignty_n and_o power_n but_o these_o 400_o man_n thus_o authorise_v be_v conduct_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n to_o the_o senate-house_n with_o dagger_n under_o their_o coat_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o arm_a man_n where_o the_o old_a senate_n have_v their_o salary_n pay_v be_v dismiss_v they_o choose_v the_o prytanes_n or_o president_n out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n they_o they_o send_v to_o agis_n about_o a_o peace_n who_o slight_v they_o but_o not_o without_o blood_n bond_n and_o bannishment_n they_o send_v to_o agis_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n then_o lie_v at_o decelea_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o he_o not_o have_v any_o opinion_n of_o their_o power_n as_o long_o to_o continue_v but_o think_v the_o people_n will_v short_o resume_v it_o reject_v their_o embassy_n and_o send_v for_o more_o force_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n come_v to_o athens_n hope_v that_o in_o these_o commotion_n he_o may_v affright_v the_o city_n into_o a_o surrender_n but_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_a for_o all_o agree_n in_o this_o to_o resist_v he_o as_o the_o common_a enemy_n they_o stand_v notable_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o have_v no_o hope_n he_o dismiss_v his_o new_a force_n and_o with_o the_o other_o return_v to_o decelea_n sparta_n refer_v their_o second_o address_n to_o sparta_n 68_o after_o his_o return_n the_o 400_o send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n who_o refer_v they_o to_o sparta_n whither_o they_o go_v but_o what_o success_n they_o have_v do_v not_o appear_v from_o thucydides_n they_o know_v the_o common_a soldier_n at_o samus_n though_o pisander_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v stickle_v so_o for_o it_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o oligarchy_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v they_o off_o they_o send_v to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o the_o power_n be_v not_o in_o they_o only_o but_o in_o the_o 5000_o also_o and_o labour_v to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o be_v equivalent_a to_o democracie_n see_v that_o during_o that_o government_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n they_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n enrage_v at_o they_o a_o great_a number_n do_v not_o use_v to_o meet_v but_o they_o at_o samus_n be_v impatient_a of_o any_o but_o popular_a government_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o pisander_n and_o his_o colleague_n have_v restore_v it_o there_o and_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o signify_v so_o much_o not_o know_v what_o have_v happen_v there_o which_o be_v very_o unwelcome_a news_n to_o the_o 400_o who_o cast_v some_o of_o the_o messenger_n into_o prison_n but_o chareas_n hide_v himself_o for_o some_o time_n escape_v and_o carry_v back_o a_o report_n how_o thing_n stand_v amplify_a much_o the_o oppression_n and_o insolence_n of_o these_o governor_n whereat_o the_o soldier_n be_v grievous_o enrage_v and_o threaten_a death_n not_o only_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o oligarchy_n but_o to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v partaker_n of_o it_o and_o at_o such_o a_o season_n when_o the_o enemy_n expect_v such_o advantage_n they_o have_v commit_v something_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n have_v they_o not_o
the_o athenian_n fear_v if_o the_o island_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o liberty_n lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v lemnus_n imbrus_n and_o sciras_n the_o theban_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n and_o the_o argive_n conclude_v that_o then_o they_o must_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o corinth_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v great_a hope_n to_o make_v their_o own_o their_o dissension_n hinder_v teribazus_n from_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n without_o the_o king_n special_a warrant_n but_o underhand_o he_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n to_o maintain_v their_o power_n at_o sea_n and_o commit_v conon_n to_o custody_n go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n 21._o the_o king_n upon_o his_o give_a account_n how_o affair_n stand_v send_v struthas_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o maritime_a affair_n who_o be_v sensible_a what_o damage_n agesilaus_n have_v do_v his_o master_n be_v inclinable_a towards_o the_o athenian_n which_o be_v understand_v at_o lacedaemon_n they_o send_v thymbro_n into_o asia_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o action_n who_o at_o first_o sore_o afflict_v the_o place_n subject_n to_o his_o command_n but_o at_o length_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o force_n defeat_v at_o this_o time_n certain_a rhodian_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o people_n who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n come_v to_o sparta_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o athenian_n have_v bring_v the_o island_n under_o their_o power_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o spartan_n understand_v their_o interest_n in_o so_o powerful_a a_o island_n and_o send_v ecdicus_n with_o eight_o galley_n to_o revive_v if_o possible_a the_o oligarchy_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o model_n and_o in_o this_o fleet_n they_o order_v he_o to_o convey_v diphridas_n into_o asia_n who_o be_v to_o gather_v up_o the_o relic_n of_o thymbro_n army_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o siruthas_n he_o order_v his_o affair_n very_o well_o be_v a_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n than_o thymbro_n be_v but_o ecdicus_n fearful_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n do_v nothing_o at_o rhodes_n into_o his_o room_n teleutias_n be_v dispatch_v and_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 27_o galley_n do_v that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v lacedaemonian_n thrasybulus_n send_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o these_o motion_n send_v out_o thrasybulus_n against_o the_o spartan_n who_o despair_v of_o rhodes_n go_v into_o the_o hellespont_n where_o in_o thrace_n he_o reconcile_v two_o prince_n odryses_n and_o seuthes_n and_o make_v they_o friend_n of_o the_o athenian_a state_n depart_v thence_o he_o recover_v several_a city_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n byzantium_n and_o chalcis_n whence_o go_v to_o the_o island_n lesbus_n all_o the_o town_n whereof_o except_o mitylene_n be_v join_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o have_v good_a success_n take_v several_a place_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o 22._o from_o lesbus_n he_o sail_v victorious_o unto_o rhodes_n where_o he_o obtain_v money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aspendus_n slay_v be_v slay_v but_o his_o man_n after_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o deal_v injurious_o with_o they_o they_o issue_v out_o in_o great_a anger_n and_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o tent._n this_o be_v he_o who_o if_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v value_v without_o fortune_n nepos_n corn._n nepos_n one_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o see_v that_o for_o faithfulness_n constancy_n greatness_n of_o mind_n and_o love_n towards_o his_o country_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o happen_v rare_o to_o any_o to_o free_v his_o country_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o one_o man_n he_o do_v it_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o thirty_o but_o whereas_o no_o man_n excel_v he_o in_o worth_n many_o overtop_v he_o in_o nobility_n and_o hereupon_o it_o fall_v ouâ—_n that_o though_o in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n he_o do_v many_o thing_n of_o himself_o alcibiades_n do_v nothing_o without_o he_o yet_o the_o eminency_n of_o that_o man_n easy_o swallow_v the_o glory_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o achievement_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o fearful_a of_o what_o the_o friendship_n of_o pharnabazus_n to_o the_o athenian_n may_v produce_v though_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v against_o dercyllidas_n yet_o send_v anaxibius_n out_o to_o restore_v their_o fortune_n who_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o ephori_fw-la for_o this_o employment_n and_o promise_v great_a matter_n if_o he_o be_v but_o assist_v with_o money_n and_o ship_n they_o give_v he_o three_o galley_n and_o pay_v for_o 1000_o man_n he_o come_v to_o abydus_n skirmish_v with_o pharnabazus_n and_o then_o get_v three_o ship_n more_o infest_a the_o athenian_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v solicitous_a for_o keep_v what_o thrasybulus_n have_v recover_v though_o they_o have_v nominate_v argyrius_n to_o his_o place_n yet_o now_o send_v iphicrates_n with_o eight_o galley_n and_o 1200_o man_n who_o be_v late_o return_v from_o the_o corinthian_a war._n he_o set_v upon_o anaxibius_n while_o he_o careless_o go_v abroad_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o abydus_n and_o with_o he_o twelve_o more_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o thence_o betake_v himself_o into_o the_o cherronesus_n 23._o at_o this_o time_n aegina_n be_v withdraw_v by_o etâ—onicus_n from_o the_o athenian_n who_o thereupon_o besiege_v it_o but_o to_o no_o effect_n diod._n xenoph._n lib._n 5._o diod._n at_o sea_n both_o side_n as_o it_o be_v play_v the_o pirate_n with_o each_o other_o for_o some_o time_n but_o telentias_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o haven_n at_o athens_n where_o he_o take_v some_o vessel_n lade_v with_o the_o man_n and_o put_v the_o citizen_n into_o a_o great_a fright_n in_o his_o return_n prey_v upon_o the_o coast_n whence_o he_o take_v many_o fisher-boat_n with_o other_o booty_n the_o place_n be_v not_o aware_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n antalcidas_n the_o spartan_a return_v with_o teribazus_n from_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o he_o in_o case_n the_o athenian_n and_o other_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o their_o proposal_n for_o a_o general_a peace_n he_o come_v to_o sea_n take_v eight_o athenian_a galley_n which_o come_v from_o thrace_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o thrasybulus_n and_o make_v up_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o sail_n with_o 20_o syracusian_a galley_n and_o other_o which_o he_o procure_v of_o teribazus_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o athenian_n be_v startle_v hereat_o fear_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o war_n may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n especial_o the_o persian_a be_v now_o confederate_a with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n infest_v their_o border_n peace_n the_o party_n desire_v peace_n upon_o all_o which_o account_n they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o being_n much_o straighten_v in_o maintain_v garrison_n in_o so_o many_o place_n both_o affect_v to_o they_o &_o weary_a of_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v enough_o of_o war_n have_v moreover_o much_o trouble_v about_o corinth_n the_o argive_n not_o ignorant_a that_o war_n be_v decree_v against_o they_o and_o that_o their_o old_a shift_n and_o pretence_n will_v stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n be_v also_o ready_a to_o embrace_v peace_n they_o all_o then_o send_v their_o agent_n to_o teribazus_n to_o know_v what_o be_v propose_v by_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n 24._o teribazus_n show_v they_o the_o king_n seal_n read_v the_o content_n of_o the_o writing_n which_o import_v that_o he_o think_v it_o just_a that_o the_o city_n in_o asia_n the_o island_n clazomenae_n and_o cyprus_n shall_v be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n little_a and_o great_a shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o freedom_n except_o lemnus_n imbrus_n and_o scirus_n which_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n subject_n to_o the_o athenian_n he_o think_v it_o fit_v they_o shall_v so_o continue_v and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o these_o condition_n he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n will_v prosecute_v with_o war_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o the_o utmost_a ability_n the_o agent_n return_v home_o all_o the_o state_n embrace_v the_o condition_n except_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n but_o agesilaus_n make_v preparation_n to_o invade_v they_o they_o be_v so_o far_o awe_v thereby_o as_o to_o receive_v they_o he_o constrain_v also_o the_o argive_n to_o leave_n corinth_n from_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a massacre_n then_o fly_v antalcidas_n
inhabitant_n swallow_v up_o hereof_o diodorus_n assign_v several_a cause_n lay_v the_o stress_n upon_o a_o injury_n former_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o neptune_n in_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o jonians_n their_o statue_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v sacrifice_v five_o day_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o city_n all_o the_o mouse_n weasil_n serpent_n and_o such_o like_a creature_n come_v out_o of_o helice_n in_o great_a number_n and_o take_v the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o coria_n the_o inhabitant_n admire_v so_o strange_a a_o sight_n 19_o aelianus_n hist_o anim._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 19_o have_v the_o next_o night_n their_o thought_n divert_v by_o the_o earthquake_n which_o make_v way_n for_o that_o inundation_n wherein_o they_o perish_v and_o with_o they_o ten_o ship_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n 36._o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o damon_n the_o thurian_n get_v the_o prize_n alcisthenes_n be_v archon_n artaxerxes_n send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o greece_n again_o to_o persuade_v the_o state_n to_o a_o agreement_n the_o athenian_n be_v now_o grievous_o displease_v with_o the_o theban_n for_o destroy_v plataea_n and_o thespes_n priùs_fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la two_o city_n which_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o greece_n in_o the_o median_a war_n and_o thereupon_o will_v no_o more_o join_v with_o they_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n about_o a_o peace_n who_o use_v such_o rhetoric_n to_o that_o state_n special_o callistratus_n that_o they_o bring_v the_o spartan_n to_o assent_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o army_n disband_v and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o these_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n if_o they_o please_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o to_o help_v the_o distress_a all_z other_o except_z the_o theban_n subscribe_v the_o league_n for_o they_o be_v unwilling_a as_o before_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n hereupon_o the_o spartan_n jealous_a of_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o give_v order_n to_o cleombrotus_n their_o king_n who_o now_o lie_v in_o phocis_n boeotia_n cleombrotus_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v boeotia_n expect_v what_o they_o will_v command_v he_o to_o invade_v boeotia_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v great_a force_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o their_o ally_n and_o none_o willing_a to_o assist_v the_o theban_n every_o one_o give_v they_o for_o lose_v who_o yet_o upon_o cleombrotus_n his_o summons_n refuse_v to_o set_v free_a the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n except_o the_o spartan_n will_v restore_v messene_n and_o permit_v the_o laconian_n to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o sum_n they_o desire_v they_o will_v no_o more_o meddle_v with_o what_o they_o do_v in_o boeotia_n than_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o laconia_n 37._o they_o cread_v epaminondas_n general_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o of_o who_o rare_a skill_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v have_v abundant_a proof_n join_v with_o he_o the_o baeotarchae_fw-la he_o levy_v 12000_o man_n march_v away_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o coronea_n boeoticis_fw-la xenoph._n plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n pausan_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la which_o cleombrotus_n hear_v march_v through_o phocis_n another_o way_n and_o come_v into_o boeotia_n by_o the_o sea's-side_n come_v to_o leuctra_n he_o there_o rest_v himself_o which_o the_o boeotian_o understanding_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v near_o to_o he_o but_o see_v such_o multitude_n to_o overspread_v the_o plain_a be_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v the_o boeotarchae_n then_o deliberate_v what_o to_o do_v be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n three_o be_v for_o fight_v among_o who_o be_v epaminondas_n and_o as_o many_o for_o depart_v 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d patronymice_fw-la fit_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la syncopen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o while_o they_o be_v still_o in_o doubt_n come_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n cast_v the_o balance_n on_o his_o side_n plutarch_n say_v that_o pelopidas_n first_o approve_v of_o his_o advice_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o sacred_a company_n which_o be_v make_v up_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a among_o many_o opinion_n of_o intimate_a friend_n and_o lover_n who_o fight_v earnest_o for_o one_o another_o when_o in_o danger_n do_v great_a harm_n thereby_o to_o the_o enemy_n while_o epaminondas_n be_v several_a way_n encourage_v his_o man_n to_o the_o fight_n come_v in_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a the_o most_o eminent_a lead_v man_n of_o thessaly_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n in_o show_n to_o help_v the_o theban_n but_o with_o intention_n to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n and_o he_o persuade_v both_o party_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o truce_n 38._o cleombrotus_n be_v then_o depart_v out_o of_o boeotia_n when_o a_o new_a army_n meet_v he_o from_o sparta_n under_o the_o command_n of_o archidamus_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o theban_n whereas_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o resolve_v to_o oppress_v they_o by_o their_o number_n the_o general_n then_o think_v it_o to_o be_v disgraceful_a at_o all_o to_o fear_v the_o theban_n valour_n march_v back_o to_o leuctra_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o truce_n where_o they_o find_v the_o boeotian_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o cleombrotus_n and_o archidaemus_n both_o descend_v from_o hercules_n lead_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o battle_n epaminondas_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o that_o will_v to_o depart_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o thespian_o and_o other_o who_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o theban_n his_o prime_a man_n he_o place_v in_o one_o wing_n and_o the_o other_o by_o themselves_o who_o he_o order_v to_o give_v back_o as_o though_o they_o flee_v slay_v epaminondas_n overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n wherein_o he_o be_v slay_v make_v then_o a_o oblique_a battalion_n he_o with_o the_o stout_a man_n begin_v the_o fight_n and_o while_o the_o other_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o follow_v he_o close_o who_o now_o break_v his_o order_n to_o get_v into_o it_o the_o success_n remain_v doubtful_a as_o long_o as_o cleombrotus_n live_v but_o he_o be_v slay_v while_o he_o most_o valiant_o demean_v himself_o first_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a contest_v happen_v about_o his_o body_n which_o at_o length_n his_o man_n recover_v and_o give_v back_o in_o order_n and_o by_o degree_n suprà _fw-la a.m._n 3634._o olymp._n 102._o ann_n 2._o vrbis_fw-la con_v 383._o artar_n mnem_fw-la 34._o xenoph._n &_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la but_o epaminondas_n still_o press_v upon_o they_o and_o do_v great_a execution_n at_o length_n they_o flee_v have_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v they_o about_o 4000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o 300_o of_o the_o other_o party_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 102d_o olympiad_n the_o 34_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n phraesiclides_n be_v archon_n a._n m._n 3634._o 39_o the_o message_n of_o this_o overthrow_n come_v to_o sparta_n the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o gymnick_a solemnity_n wherewith_o though_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v so_o affect_v as_o those_o that_o see_v now_o a_o conclusion_n of_o that_o principality_n they_o have_v almost_o enjoy_v 500_o year_n yet_o suffer_v not_o the_o exercise_n to_o be_v break_v off_o but_o send_v the_o name_n of_o the_o slay_v to_o their_o relation_n finish_v the_o festival_n the_o day_n after_o when_o it_o be_v know_v who_o be_v slay_v and_o who_o escape_v one_o may_v see_v the_o parent_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o forum_n with_o cheerful_a look_n and_o mind_n shake_v one_o another_o by_o the_o hand_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o friend_n of_o such_o as_o be_v live_v as_o in_o some_o solemn_a time_n of_o mourning_n to_o keep_v themselves_o at_o home_n or_o if_o they_o come_v abroad_o to_o signify_v their_o sadness_n in_o their_o habit_n speech_n and_o countenance_n leuctra_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o spartan_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n and_o this_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a among_o the_o woman_n but_o when_o their_o associate_n have_v revolt_v and_o epaminondas_n be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o to_o invade_v peloponnesus_n they_o then_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o oracle_n concern_v what_o shall_v happen_v to_o they_o under_o a_o lame_a king_n yet_o reverence_v the_o valour_n power_n and_o glory_n of_o agesilaus_n they_o not_o only_o tetain_v he_o in_o his_o several_a place_n of_o king_n and_o general_n but_o make_v use_v of_o he_o as_o a_o
physician_n in_o this_o sad_a distemper_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o sparta_n such_o as_o have_v flee_v from_o a_o battle_n be_v not_o only_o make_v incapable_a of_o magistracy_n and_o of_o marriage_n with_o other_o who_o thereupon_o be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n but_o be_v to_o be_v strike_v by_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v they_o walk_v in_o a_o deject_a posture_n in_o fool_n coat_n with_o their_o beard_n half_o shave_v there_o be_v many_o and_o powerful_a who_o flee_v from_o leuctra_n lest_o any_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v upon_o their_o discontent_n agesilaus_n procure_v that_o the_o law_n for_o his_o time_n shall_v be_v silent_a and_o without_o repeal_n obtain_v its_o ancient_a vigour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v then_o to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o arcadia_n where_o industrious_o abstain_v from_o fight_n he_o take_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o mantinean_n and_o make_v excursion_n into_o their_o territory_n to_o give_v his_o citizen_n a_o little_a hope_n and_o show_v they_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sparta_n be_v not_o altogether_o desperate_a 40._o the_o ephori_fw-la make_v new_a levy_n list_v those_o now_o that_o be_v above_o 60._o the_o tegeatans_n mantinean_n corinthian_n phliasian_o achaean_o and_o other_o city_n send_v their_o number_n the_o conduct_n of_o all_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o archidamus_n boeotia_n archidamus_n invade_v boeotia_n because_o his_o father_n be_v not_o yet_o recover_v the_o theban_n present_o after_o the_o victory_n send_v a_o messenger_n crown_v to_o athens_n to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o success_n and_o demand_v aid_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v give_v he_o no_o audience_n then_o send_v they_o to_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v with_o the_o phocian_o yet_o come_v and_o when_o archidamus_n have_v now_o invade_v boeotia_n procure_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o spartan_a army_n return_v home_o this_o by_o xenophon_n be_v relate_v as_o do_v after_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n and_o because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o truce_n make_v by_o jason_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v suspect_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o time_n either_o of_o he_o or_o diodorus_n brother_n a_o truce_n be_v procure_v by_o jason_n prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o be_v present_o after_o murder_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n as_o before_o jason_n return_v home_o be_v murder_v by_o seven_o young_a man_n have_v great_a design_n in_o his_o head_n after_o he_o have_v partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o awe_n cause_v all_o thessaly_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o general_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v refuse_v to_o send_v they_o aid_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o his_o power_n after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o brother_n polydorus_n and_o polyphron_n author_n of_o his_o death_n be_v make_v general_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v slay_v within_o a_o while_n by_o the_o late_a who_o turn_v his_o principality_n into_o tyranny_n hold_v it_o but_o one_o year_n be_v then_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n alexander_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o polydorus_n and_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n but_o he_o prove_v ten_o time_n more_o tyrannical_a pelopida_n tyrannical_a plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n bury_v man_n alive_a conver_v they_o in_o beast_n skin_n and_o so_o set_v they_o before_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o kill_v other_o with_o dart_n to_o make_v himself_o sport_n at_o length_n have_v a_o plot_n against_o his_o wife_n brother_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o by_o her_o mean_n and_o tisiphonus_n the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o brother_n succeed_v who_o continue_v in_o the_o government_n when_o xenophon_n write_v his_o history_n 41._o the_o athenian_n consider_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n still_o expect_v they_o shall_v follow_v they_o in_o the_o war_n as_o former_o xenoph._n xenoph._n and_o will_v compel_v they_o thereto_o if_o they_o can_v think_v it_o best_o for_o save_v their_o credit_n to_o revive_v the_o peace_n former_o make_v with_o artaxerxes_n they_o send_v therefore_o fifty_o man_n about_o it_o to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o truce_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o if_o any_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o full_a power_n all_o the_o state_n willing_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o oath_n except_o the_o elean_n who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o theban_n pretend_v that_o the_o marganians_n scilluntians_n and_o triphyllian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n because_o they_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o city_n both_o little_a and_o great_a be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o peace_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o mantinean_n take_v occasion_n thereat_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o build_v their_o city_n again_o and_o to_o fence_v it_o with_o wall_n which_o former_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o be_v aggrieve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o send_v agesilaus_n to_o they_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n but_o the_o magistrate_n refuse_v to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o give_v he_o audience_n though_o a_o friend_n upon_o his_o father_n account_n tell_v he_o what_o be_v once_o decee_v by_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v some_o of_o the_o arcadian_n send_v and_o promise_v they_o assistance_n and_o the_o elean_n help_v they_o with_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tegea_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o whilst_o some_o will_v have_v all_o the_o arcadian_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v some_o one_o man_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n tegea_n a_o sedition_n at_o tegea_n but_o other_o be_v for_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n only_o and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n these_o at_o the_o first_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o vide_fw-la alias_o diodorus_n vide_fw-la but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mantinean_n at_o length_n the_o other_o prevail_v and_o kill_v some_o drive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o 42._o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exile_n upon_o the_o mantinean_n who_o by_o fall_v on_o they_o have_v break_v they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o agesilaus_n to_o invade_v they_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n new_a build_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o spoil_v their_o country_n which_o do_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o honour_n he_o return_v home_o at_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o arcadicis_n to_o in_o arcadicis_n pausanias_n who_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o arcadian_n build_v they_o one_o city_n to_o inhabit_v destroy_v there_o many_o small_a town_n which_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o megalopolis_n build_v megalopolis_n build_v 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o the_o fame_n of_o ploto_fw-it be_v now_o spread_v abroad_o the_o theban_n and_o arcadian_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o help_n not_o only_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o to_o teach_v philosophy_n but_o also_o to_o prescribe_v they_o law_n for_o their_o commonwealth_n at_o first_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v but_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n how_o their_o superior_n stand_v affect_v to_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n and_o hear_v they_o be_v utter_o averse_a to_o such_o a_o constitution_n he_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o they_o at_o this_o same_o time_n also_o epaminondas_n send_v into_o sicily_n italy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n euesperite_n and_o all_o over_o where_o the_o old_a messenian_n dwell_v messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n to_o invite_v they_o home_o into_o their_o ancient_a country_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o call_v after_o the_o old_a name_n messene_n re-establisht_a the_o messenian_n recall_v &_o re-establisht_a which_o restauration_n happen_v 298_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 28_o olympiad_n after_o the_o take_n of_o ira_n and_o their_o banishment_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n dyscinetas_n be_v archon_n during_o all_o this_o time_n of_o their_o exile_n they_o preserve_v entire_o their_o ancient_a rite_n and_o the_o doric_a dialect_n unchanged_a which_o in_o our_o age_n say_v pausanias_n by_o they_o and_o only_o by_o they_o be_v
still_o proceed_v to_o incommodate_v their_o affair_n according_o five_a ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o asleep_a philip_n lull_v the_o athenian_n asleep_a whereof_o one_o be_v aeschines_n but_o come_v into_o macedonia_n they_o be_v there_o force_v to_o stay_v till_o philip_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o thrace_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o pylae_n or_o strait_n into_o phocis_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n notwithstanding_o the_o place_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o cause_v all_o their_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n the_o thessalian_n and_o boeotian_o earnest_o now_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o conduct_n of_o all_o greece_n against_o the_o phocian_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o phocian_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n earnest_o dehort_v he_o from_o the_o war._n he_o hear_v both_o side_n be_v accustom_v to_o double_a deal_n promise_v they_o he_o will_v do_v as_o all_o have_v desire_v and_o so_o make_v they_o secure_v hereby_o seize_v upon_o the_o strait_n of_o thermâ—pylae_n 25._o the_o phocian_o have_v send_v to_o lacedaemon_n for_o aid_n procure_v 1000_o footman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n which_o be_v command_v by_o archidamus_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 108._o a_o 3._o philip_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o thessalian_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n go_v down_o into_o locris_n where_o find_v phalaecus_n restore_v to_o his_o generalship_n he_o haste_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o action_n but_o the_o other_o lie_v at_o nice_a and_o perceive_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o fight_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o they_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v freedom_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o man_n whither_o he_o please_v faith_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v he_o depart_v with_o his_o mercenary_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o into_o peloponnesus_n war._n he_o end_v the_o phocian_n war._n and_o the_o phocian_o be_v thus_o desert_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v so_o the_o war_n be_v end_v by_o philip_n without_o a_o stroke_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 108_o olympiad_n according_a to_o diodorus_n when_o archias_n be_v archon_n but_o as_o phocicis_fw-la as_o in_o phocicis_fw-la pausanias_n write_v in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o olympiad_n and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o theophilus_n 26._o philip_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o thessalian_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o remit_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o phocian_o whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la prius_fw-la pausan_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o decree_v that_o philip_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o themseluâ—_n and_o have_v the_o double_a voice_n which_o the_o phocian_o former_o have_v that_o the_o phocian_o shall_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o temple_n that_o they_o shall_v neither_o have_v horse_n nor_o arm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v repay_v the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v steal_v from_o apollo_n all_o their_o exile_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n in_o their_o own_o person_n shall_v be_v account_v piacular_a and_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o any_o place_n amphyctiones_fw-la the_o phocian_o how_v punish_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la all_o their_o city_n be_v to_o be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o reduce_v into_o village_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fifty_o little_a family_n apiece_o and_o distant_a a_o furlong_n one_o from_o another_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o temple_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o sixty_o talent_n till_o the_o money_n steal_v be_v make_v up_o but_o from_o this_o punishment_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o the_o abaean_n be_v except_v who_o alone_o have_v not_o contaminate_v themselves_o the_o council_n than_o take_v order_n for_o restore_v of_o the_o oracle_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n in_o greece_n and_o philip_n have_v confirm_v their_o decree_n embrace_v they_o all_o with_o singular_a kindness_n return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n flourish_v with_o great_a glory_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o piety_n and_o martial_a matter_n this_o expedition_n make_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o design_n already_o lay_v to_o procure_v himsef_a to_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_n of_o greece_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n 27._o two_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o invade_v the_o illyrian_n his_v old_a enemy_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n take_v therein_o many_o town_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 109._o a_o 1._o waste_v the_o country_n and_o with_o rich_a booty_n return_v into_o macedonia_n then_o go_v he_o into_o thessaly_n where_o cast_v out_o the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o much_o win_v upon_o the_o people_n have_v a_o design_n hereby_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o favour_n as_o a_o decoy_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o fail_v not_o for_o their_o neighbour_n lead_v by_o their_o example_n very_o ready_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o the_o year_n after_o he_o prosecute_v this_o design_n to_o a_o further_a advantage_n for_o kersobleptes_n the_o king_n of_o the_o thracian_n much_o distress_v the_o greek_a city_n in_o thrace_n 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o join_v together_o and_o with_o a_o strong_a force_n go_v against_o he_o overthrow_v the_o thracian_n in_o several_a battle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n thracian_n philip_n overthrow_v the_o thracian_n he_o build_v fort_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o bridle_n of_o their_o power_n 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pygmalion_n king_n of_o tyre_n &_o wife_n to_o sichaeus_n 1._o menander_n ephesius_n apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la justin_n lib._n 18._o appian_n lib._n de_fw-fr bellis_fw-la punicis_fw-la servius_n in_o aeneiad_n lib._n 1._o or_o sicharbas_n their_o uncle_n the_o priest_n of_o hercules_n sichaeus_n be_v murder_v by_o pygmalion_n for_o his_o wealth_n she_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o her_o brother_n flee_v into_o africa_n with_o all_o she_o can_v take_v &_o thereby_o disappoint_v the_o murderer_n of_o his_o prey_n the_o story_n go_v that_o come_v into_o africa_n she_o &_o her_o companion_n be_v repel_v by_o hiarbas_n the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n till_o they_o crafty_o desire_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o ox_n hide_n will_v compass_v the_o african_n laugh_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o see_v what_o use_n they_o can_v make_v of_o so_o little_a ground_n swear_v to_o make_v good_a the_o bargain_n the_o 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the_o pile_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o people_n say_v that_o now_o she_o be_v go_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v herself_o before_o the_o name_n of_o dido_n which_o some_o make_v to_o signify_v love_v or_o amiable_a 3132._o vide_fw-la bocharti_fw-la canaan_n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o &_o simson_n ad_fw-la a.m._n 3132._o and_o other_o more_o probable_o wander_v or_o erratic_a she_o have_v that_o of_o elissa_n betoken_v a_o divine_a woman_n or_o virago_n the_o latin_a word_n virago_n in_o greek_a write_v ouirago_n be_v in_o eusebius_n corrupt_v into_o origo_fw-la and_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o name_n to_o the_o city_n and_o not_o to_o the_o woman_n by_o a_o misunderstanding_n have_v much_o perplex_a joseph_n scaliger_n and_o other_o 7._o carthage_n then_o be_v re-edify_v or_o enlarge_v by_o dido_n and_o the_o colony_n she_o bring_v thither_o about_o the_o 3132_o year_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o johas_n king_n of_o judah_n 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have_v provide_v for_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v attend_v public_a business_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v prefer_v mere_o for_o their_o virtue_n suffete_n the_o suffete_n 8._o these_o suffete_n be_v more_o right_o in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v sophetim_o the_o hebrew_n name_n of_o those_o chief_a judge_n among_o the_o israelite_n who_o from_o joshua_n to_o saul_n govern_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o history_n of_o who_o action_n by_o we_o call_v judge_n have_v the_o same_o title_n of_o sophetim_n for_o that_o interpretation_n which_o render_v it_o sophim_n i_o e._n overseer_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n appear_v less_o probable_a their_o office_n be_v to_o carthaginiensium_fw-la to_o livius_n ibid._n lege_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n in_o descr_n reâ—p_n carthaginiensium_fw-la assemble_v the_o senate_n in_o which_o doubtless_o they_o preside_v and_o propose_v they_o decide_v cause_n criminal_a but_o their_o power_n be_v confine_v 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popular_a and_o too_o much_o decline_v from_o the_o best_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n affirm_v this_o constitution_n to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o best_a model_v state_n but_o supra_fw-la but_o quo_fw-la supra_fw-la polybius_n dissent_v from_o the_o philosopher_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o carthaginian_a with_o the_o laconic_a and_o roman_a commonwealth_n show_v that_o it_o be_v poise_v of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n that_o the_o suffete_n be_v as_o king_n the_o senate_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o optimates_fw-la or_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n a_o convenient_a power_n yet_o he_o add_v that_o when_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n which_o happen_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aristotle_n the_o state_n of_o carthage_n decline_v from_o its_o ancient_a and_o best_a condition_n the_o people_n have_v assume_v more_o than_o former_o when_o the_o roman_a senate_n authority_n be_v yet_o whole_a this_o he_o think_v to_o have_v much_o incommodate_v their_o affair_n and_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o roman_n polybium_n consul_n polybium_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o people_n have_v during_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a state_n he_o no_o where_n in_o those_o book_n and_o fragment_n that_o be_v remain_v declare_v emmius_n think_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o elect_a magistrate_n make_v law_n league_n peace_n and_o war_n in_o appoint_v and_o order_v negotiation_n custom_n tribute_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o concern_v the_o generality_n and_o respect_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n however_o the_o disorder_n that_o follow_v as_o in_o all_o other_o such_o government_n will_v satisfy_v the_o reader_n in_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n 104._o council_n of_o 104._o 10._o beside_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o 104_o man_n whereof_o aristotle_n only_o inform_v we_o and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o round_a number_n from_o he_o we_o may_v call_v the_o centumvirate_n they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v five_o man_n out_o of_o their_o body_n who_o have_v very_o large_a and_o great_a authority_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n retain_v their_o power_n long_o than_o any_o other_o enjoy_v it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o five_o which_o thing_n be_v plain_o oligarchical_a but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o lot_n but_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o serve_v without_o wage_n in_o that_o they_o alone_o take_v cognisance_n of_o and_o judge_v controversy_n and_o public_a action_n none_o be_v remit_v to_o other_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v at_o lacedaemon_n this_o he_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v aristocratical_a he_o compare_v the_o power_n of_o the_o centumvirate_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n whereby_o he_o 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praetorship_n praetorship_n the_o father_n of_o famous_a hannibal_n from_o who_o they_o remove_v a_o beautiful_a young_a man_n call_v asdrubal_n because_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o he_o than_o modesty_n require_v there_o be_v also_o a_o praetorship_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o look_v to_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n and_o also_o to_o prefer_v law_n as_o appear_v by_o hannibal_n who_o be_v choose_v into_o this_o office_n not_o only_o reform_v the_o customer_n but_o also_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n procure_v a_o law_n for_o they_o to_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v from_o ancient_a writer_n 11._o beside_o the_o fault_n before_o mention_v aristotle_n reprehend_v the_o custom_n of_o choose_v the_o suffete_n for_o their_o riches_n which_o open_v a_o door_n to_o avarice_n and_o indirect_a practice_n thence_o arise_v commonwealth_n fault_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o also_o note_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n have_v several_a office_n which_o yet_o they_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a honour_n one_o detestable_a practice_n they_o use_v of_o old_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n humane_a sacrifice_n when_o any_o affliction_n or_o disaster_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o even_o their_o own_o son_n as_o plato_n witness_v which_o custom_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o palestine_n every_o year_n send_v thither_o such_o kind_n of_o present_n unto_o hercules_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n another_o absurd_a law_n they_o have_v 5._o lib._n 30._o cap._n 5._o which_o forbid_v any_o citizen_n to_o learn_v the_o greek_a language_n lest_o they_o shall_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n because_o one_o suniator_n have_v so_o do_v with_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a law_n good_a law_n as_o justin_n write_v this_o indeed_o be_v laudable_a that_o this_o city_n abhominate_v drunkenness_n
contend_v not_o himself_o clear_v himself_o but_o that_o very_a night_n send_v for_o carpenter_n who_o demolish_v the_o house_n ere_o morning_n the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n be_v present_v with_o a_o new_a and_o unexpected_a sight_n which_o full_o alter_v their_o opinion_n concern_v valerius_n who_o now_o want_v a_o house_n of_o his_o own_o be_v glad_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o courtesy_n of_o friend_n till_o the_o people_n give_v he_o a_o place_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o mansion_n less_o stately_a than_o the_o former_a further_o that_o he_o may_v render_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o also_o his_o office_n in_o stead_n of_o terrible_a familiar_a and_o acceptable_a to_o all_o he_o remove_v axe_n from_o the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n and_o the_o rod_n themselves_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o assembly_n he_o bow_v or_o veil_v to_o the_o people_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o chief_a power_n which_o custom_n his_o successor_n follow_v hereby_o as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n he_o lessen_v not_o himself_o but_o cut_v off_o envy_n and_o get_v so_o much_o power_n as_o he_o renounce_v of_o liberty_n the_o people_n willing_o submit_v to_o he_o because_o he_o flatter_v they_o out_o of_o which_o respect_n they_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o poplicola_n not_o publicola_n as_o sigonius_n have_v evince_v he_o give_v free_a leave_n to_o any_o to_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n but_o before_o a_o colleague_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o may_v happen_v and_o fear_v he_o may_v either_o through_o emulation_n or_o ignorance_n across_o his_o design_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n he_o give_v birth_n to_o several_a popular_a constitution_n which_o at_o length_n produce_v such_o effect_n as_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o government_n which_o he_o have_v help_v to_o destroy_v 11._o first_o he_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n which_o have_v be_v exhaust_v by_o a_o addition_n of_o 164_o person_n as_o some_o deliver_v the_o number_n then_o make_v he_o several_a law_n constitution_n his_o constitution_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o that_o paramount_n or_o rampant_a liberty_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v afterward_o possess_v by_o one_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o a_o accuse_a person_n to_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o people_n by_o another_o he_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o office_n of_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n order_n a_o three_o give_v relief_n to_o poor_a citizen_n by_o take_v away_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n another_o punish_a disobedience_n towards_o the_o consul_n and_o appoint_v the_o mulct_n to_o be_v the_o price_n of_o five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n the_o price_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v ten_o oboli_fw-la each_o obolus_fw-la be_v worth_a 1_o d._n q._n and_o 100_o the_o value_n of_o a_o ox_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o use_n of_o money_n be_v but_o rare_a among_o the_o roman_n wealth_n consist_v in_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n 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private_a house_n therefore_o he_o make_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n the_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o choose_v out_o two_o young_a man_n to_o be_v quaestor_n quaestor_n the_o quaestor_n the_o first_o be_v p._n veturius_n and_o m._n minucius_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o the_o aerarium_fw-la for_o at_o the_o census_n 130000_o be_v cess_v or_o value_v beside_o widow_n and_o orphan_n thus_o much_o plutarch_n deliver_v concern_v this_o office_n 12._o but_o some_o give_v a_o more_o ancient_a beginning_n to_o the_o quaestor_n make_v they_o ancient_a than_o any_o office_n except_o that_o of_o the_o king_n potestatibus_fw-la king_n lib._n de_fw-fr potestatibus_fw-la gracchanus_n a_o lawyer_n write_v make_v when_o first_o make_v that_o both_o romulus_n and_o numa_n have_v their_o quaestor_n create_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n however_o he_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o tullus_n hostilius_n have_v his_o quaestoris_fw-la his_o lib._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la ulpian_n confirm_v the_o late_a and_o 11._o and_o annal._n l._n 16._o 11._o tacitus_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o either_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o under_o the_o king_n there_o be_v quaestor_n which_o the_o lex_fw-la curiata_fw-la show_v that_o be_v renew_v by_o l._n brutus_n he_o add_v that_o the_o consul_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v they_o till_o the_o people_n take_v that_o honour_n to_o itself_o and_o first_o of_o all_o create_a valerius_n potitus_n and_o aemilius_n mamercus_n that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o army_n in_o the_o 63_o year_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n lipsius_n think_v this_o number_n shall_v be_v read_v 23_o that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o 8._o with_o lib._n 8._o dionysius_n and_o also_o 3._o also_o lib._n 3._o livy_n who_o first_o mention_v the_o quaestor_n in_o the_o 269_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 23_o year_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o differ_v 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be_v need_n of_o such_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v but_o two_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o number_n their_o number_n and_o those_o be_v make_v for_o the_o city_n retain_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o urbani_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o army_n abroad_o and_o sell_v plunder_v and_o booty_n than_o be_v there_o other_o two_o make_v to_o accompany_v the_o consul_n as_o livy_n say_v which_o happen_v about_o the_o 232_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 13._o this_o number_n long_o continue_v until_o all_o italy_n be_v bring_v in_o then_o be_v it_o again_o double_a no_o few_o than_o eight_o be_v think_v to_o suffice_v for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o province_n and_o this_o happen_v when_o silver_n money_n be_v first_o coin_v about_o the_o 439_o year_n of_o the_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o epitome_n of_o livie_n 15_o book_n not_o long_o after_o sylla_n procure_v by_o a_o law_n that_o twenty_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o tacitus_n write_v to_o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o judicial_a power_n and_o for_o such_o a_o end_n do_v caesar_n cause_n forty_o to_o be_v create_v the_o quaestorship_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o office_n of_o magistracy_n their_o duty_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o several_a author_n be_v to_o gather_v lay_v up_o and_o pay_v out_o the_o public_a revenue_n duty_n their_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o military_a ensign_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o they_o then_o use_v no_o banner_n in_o the_o treasury_n to_o sell_v plunder_v and_o booty_n receive_v lodge_v and_o carry_v out_o ambassador_n they_o have_v also_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a place_n as_o ostia_n and_o cales_n they_o receive_v from_o augustus_n the_o privilege_n of_o keep_v the_o senatus_n consulta_fw-la which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o aedile_n and_o tribune_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o certain_a quaestor_n of_o their_o own_o call_v candidatus_fw-la
upon_o their_o public_a faith_n that_o all_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v from_o this_o league_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n speak_v of_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n as_o absolute_o their_o own_o but_o far_o otherwise_o concern_v sicily_n express_o distinguish_v of_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o roman_n also_o include_v in_o this_o league_n only_a latium_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n after_o this_o another_o league_n be_v make_v or_o rather_o this_o renew_a wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n comprise_v the_o tyrian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o utica_n to_o the_o fair_a promontory_n be_v add_v mastia_n and_o tarseium_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v any_o depredation_n nor_o build_v a_o town_n these_o thing_n polybius_n observe_v concern_v these_o league_n which_o he_o also_o exemplifi_v and_o to_o which_o we_o refer_v student_n in_o history_n 17._o tarqvinius_n after_o that_o great_a battle_n wherein_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n aruns_n in_o a_o combat_n with_o brutus_n betake_v himself_o to_o clusium_n the_o king_n whereof_o porsena_n by_o name_n one_o of_o great_a account_n for_o his_o power_n and_o munificence_n among_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n he_o procure_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o his_o quarrel_n he_o first_o send_v to_o rome_n rome_n porsena_n war_v against_o rome_n command_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o king_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n 2._o livius_n lib._n 2._o and_o upon_o refusal_n both_o threaten_a and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o priùs_fw-la plut._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la now_o be_v create_v consul_n poplicola_n the_o second_o time_n be_v absent_a and_o t._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n on_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n according_a to_o the_o pompilian_a year_n which_o answer_v to_o september_n 14._o of_o the_o julian_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n 3507._o ad_fw-la a.m._n 3492._o &_o 3507._o jacobus_n cappellus_n observe_v that_o the_o consul_n commence_v at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o first_o of_o poplicola_n till_o fifteen_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 261_o year_n of_o the_o city_n sp._n cassius_n and_o posthumius_fw-la cominius_n begin_v their_o office_n a_o month_n soon_o viz._n on_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o new_a moon_n sell_v in_o with_o the_o autumnal_a aequinoctial_a on_o the_o 29_o of_o julian_n september_n from_o which_o the_o pompilian_a or_o numan_n september_n seem_v to_o have_v commence_v that_o year_n the_o moon_n increase_v although_o without_o order_n for_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v on_o that_o day_n but_o such_o error_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o pompilian_a year_n either_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o wilful_a neglect_n of_o the_o priest_n after_o the_o three_o year_n the_o calends_o or_o first_o day_n of_o january_n recover_v their_o true_a place_n viz._n the_o next_o new_a moon_n to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n but_o september_n obtain_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n until_o the_o 278th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o comitia_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o consul_n be_v cast_v back_o to_o the_o calends_o of_o the_o month_n sextilis_n afterward_o call_v august_n at_o what_o time_n a._n virginius_n tricostus_n and_o sp._n servilius_n structus_n be_v make_v consul_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o dionysius_n observe_v 18._o poplicola_n return_v to_o rome_n first_o resolve_v in_o magnanimity_n to_o outvie_v porsena_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n when_o the_o king_n be_v now_o approach_v found_v the_o city_n sigliucia_n or_o rather_o signia_n which_o with_o great_a expense_n he_o fortify_v and_o then_o plant_v it_o with_o 700_o inhabitant_n make_v hereby_o a_o show_n that_o he_o can_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o fear_v sustain_v the_o war._n 6._o plut._n in_o poplicol_n diony_n lib._n 5._o livius_n lib._n 2._o florus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o aurel._n victor_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustr_n val._n max._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2_o 3._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la polyb._n lib._n 6._o but_o porsena_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o rome_n very_o fierce_o with_o all_o his_o might_n set_v upon_o the_o city_n the_o two_o consul_n with_o much_o ado_n repel_v the_o toscan_o at_o length_n be_v both_o so_o wound_v as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v carry_v off_o after_o which_o the_o roman_n flee_v from_o before_o their_o enemy_n who_o in_o their_o retreat_n into_o the_o town_n follow_v they_o close_o and_o flock_v upon_o the_o bridge_n cocles_n horatius_n cocles_n there_o horatius_n surname_v cocles_n either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n have_v lose_v the_o other_o in_o war_n or_o because_o his_o nose_n be_v so_o depress_v that_o both_o his_o eye_n seem_v to_o go_v into_o one_o whence_o intend_v to_o call_v he_o cyclops_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o language_n they_o pronounce_v it_o cocles_n together_o with_o herminius_n and_o lartius_n oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o toscan_n cocles_n stand_v before_o the_o bridge_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v break_v down_o behind_o he_o which_o do_v he_o cast_v himself_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v into_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v out_o to_o his_o friend_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n with_o a_o spear_n to_o require_v he_o for_o the_o lameness_n he_o contract_v by_o this_o wound_n and_o in_o admiration_n of_o his_o valour_n poplicola_n cause_v all_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v he_o every_o one_o so_o much_o provision_n as_o will_v serve_v one_o for_o a_o day_n than_o confer_v he_o on_o he_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o he_o can_v plough_v round_o about_o in_o one_o day_n and_o they_o erect_v to_o his_o memory_n a_o statue_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n but_o porsena_n draw_v out_o the_o siege_n in_o length_n sore_o straighten_a the_o city_n poplicola_n now_o execute_v his_o three_o consulship_n together_o with_o his_o last_o year_n colleague_n m._n horatius_n pulvillus_n lead_v forth_o his_o man_n and_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n overthrow_v he_o and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o his_o man_n yet_o this_o little_a avail_v the_o honour_n of_o finish_v this_o war_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o valour_n and_o policy_n of_o mutius_n cordus_n 19_o mutius_z a_o man_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o no_o less_o skill_n in_o war_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o life_n of_o porsena_n scaevola_n mutius_n scaevola_n put_v on_o the_o tuscan_a habit_n and_o use_v that_o language_n come_v into_o the_o king_n camp_n where_o observe_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o person_n 15._o a.m._n 3498._o ol._n 68_o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 247._o darii_fw-la 15._o he_o stab_v his_o secretary_n who_o sit_v with_o he_o among_o several_a other_o be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o examine_v he_o he_o thrust_v his_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o fire_n as_o intend_v to_o punish_v it_o for_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n and_o while_o it_o burn_v behold_v porsena_n with_o a_o steadfast_a and_o angry_a countenance_n who_o admire_v his_o resolution_n dismiss_v he_o and_o reach_v he_o back_o his_o sword_n from_o his_o seat_n mutius_n take_v it_o with_o his_o left_a hand_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scaevola_n which_o word_n signify_v one_o that_o use_v his_o left_a hand_n say_v plutarch_n and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v now_o overcome_v by_o his_o bravenesse_n of_o spirit_n who_o threat_n he_o have_v contemn_v he_o say_v in_o way_n of_o requital_n he_o will_v reveal_v a_o thing_n to_o he_o which_o no_o force_n of_o torment_n can_v have_v compel_v he_o to_o discover_v he_o affirm_v there_o be_v 300_o roman_n now_o in_o his_o camp_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v he_o as_o for_o his_o part_n have_v be_v by_o lot_n destine_v to_o make_v the_o first_o attempt_n it_o do_v not_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o kill_v he_o a_o right_a good_a man_n &_o one_o much_o worthy_a of_o the_o friendship_n than_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_n porsena_n hear_v this_o incline_v present_o to_o a_o composure_n of_o the_o difference_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o 300._o as_o admiration_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n poplicola_n have_v notice_n hereof_o be_v glad_a of_o such_o a_o friend_n and_o content_a to_o make_v he_o umpire_n betwixt_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o tarqvinius_n he_o often_o challenge_v tarqvinius_n to_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v courageous_o that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o judge_n much_o less_o of_o porsena_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o aid_v now_o base_o falsify_v his_o word_n porsena_n peace_n make_v with_o porsena_n porsena_n hereat_o displease_v especial_o through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o
matter_n some_o be_v for_o a_o free_a remission_n of_o the_o debt_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o athenian_a sisachthea_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o remove_v all_o prejudice_n and_o beget_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n betwixt_o nobility_n and_o commons_o other_o condemn_v this_o as_o too_o great_a a_o condescension_n and_o which_o will_v encourage_v they_o to_o like_a sedition_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v think_v it_o the_o better_a way_n to_o listen_v such_o as_o will_v give_v their_o name_n and_o not_o at_o all_o value_n the_o rest_n who_o though_o gratify_v at_o present_a will_v hereafter_o be_v unserviceable_a betwixt_o these_o extreme_n several_a other_o way_n be_v propound_v but_o this_o at_o length_n prevail_v that_o nothing_o shall_v now_o be_v determine_v burr_n the_o war_n be_v happy_o finish_v the_o consul_n shall_v report_v it_o again_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o suit_n and_o process_n concern_v debt_n be_v to_o cease_v that_o magistrate_n may_v make_v effectual_a provision_n for_o the_o matter_n now_o main_o incumbent_a this_o expedient_a though_o something_o it_o wrought_v have_v not_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o end_v the_o difference_n and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n be_v put_v upon_o another_o exigent_n whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o valerius_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o consul_n and_o all_o constraint_n by_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o the_o war_n it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o create_v a_o magistrate_n who_o for_o six_o month_n shall_v rule_v as_o absolute_a above_o the_o law_n and_o from_o who_o shall_v lie_v no_o appeal_n thus_o have_v renounce_v monarchy_n in_o effect_n they_o have_v again_o recourse_n to_o it_o and_o show_v as_o well_o the_o necessity_n as_o excellency_n of_o it_o dictaror_n the_o dictaror_n 27._o this_o supreme_a officer_n be_v call_v dictator_n either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v dictus_fw-la or_o name_v by_o the_o consul_n according_a to_o 56._o to_o de_fw-fr ling._n latin_n l_o 4._o p._n 56._o varro_n or_o rather_o from_o dictate_v or_o show_v and_o command_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o etymology_n 5._o etymology_n lib._n 5._o dionysius_n approve_v he_o be_v also_o call_v lex_fw-la call_v varro_n quo_fw-la prius_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr fin._n l._n 3._o festus_n in_o voc_fw-la optima_fw-la lex_fw-la magister_n populi_n and_o antiqua_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la praetor_n maximus_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n come_v from_o the_o alban_n who_o dictator_n metius_n suffetius_n we_o have_v former_o mention_v spartianus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n of_o old_a latium_n dionysius_n bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o licinius_n macer_n for_o this_o opinion_n yet_o he_o think_v the_o office_n first_o take_v from_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v their_o aesymnetae_fw-la or_o extraordinary_a king_n make_v upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n with_o absolute_a power_n the_o dictator_n be_v create_v upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o war_n or_o sedition_n for_o fix_v a_o nail_n in_o time_n of_o a_o plague_n to_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o election_n of_o consul_n celebrate_v game_n make_v inquisition_n choose_v senator_n or_o in_o sum_n when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o extraordinary_a command_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o creation_n be_v not_o as_o of_o other_o magistrate_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n name_v some_o one_o of_o consular_a dignity_n who_o he_o please_v in_o the_o night_n and_o who_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o auspicium_fw-la or_o divination_n from_o bird_n a_o ceremony_n observe_v ever_o in_o the_o election_n of_o some_o officer_n the_o occasion_n be_v many_o time_n sudden_a they_o can_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o design_n be_v to_o restrain_v or_o constrain_v the_o multitude_n many_o time_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o their_o body_n although_o sometime_o these_o rule_n be_v not_o full_o observe_v either_o through_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o some_o other_o respect_n l._n cornelius_n sylla_n alone_o be_v name_v by_o the_o interrex_n as_o c._n caesar_n by_o the_o praetor_n both_o which_o nomination_n cicero_n in_o his_o epistle_n conceive_v do_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o order_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v extee_v large_a power_n his_o power_n he_o have_v power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n to_o levy_v force_n lead_v they_o forth_o and_o disband_v they_o and_o act_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o not_o only_o have_v he_o the_o power_n of_o both_o consul_n whence_o the_o greek_n call_v he_o disypatos_n or_o double_a consul_n but_o more_o also_o in_o that_o upon_o his_o creation_n all_o other_o magistrate_n except_o the_o tribune_n lay_v down_o their_o office_n and_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o can_v punish_v as_o he_o please_v without_o all_o appeal_n and_o for_o the_o ostentation_n of_o his_o power_n have_v 24_o bundle_n of_o rod_n carry_v before_o he_o with_o as_o many_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n as_o plutarch_n and_o polybius_n do_v testify_v although_o livy_n dissent_v from_o they_o will_v have_v sylla_n first_o of_o all_o other_o to_o have_v have_v 24_o bundle_n hence_o this_o office_n come_v to_o be_v so_o terrible_a as_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v ever_o observe_v as_o the_o command_n of_o a_o deity_n office_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o office_n 28._o it_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o the_o roman_a government_n that_o this_o extraordinary_a power_n shall_v be_v bound_v by_o certain_a limit_n wherein_o may_v lie_v redress_n of_o inconvenience_n thence_o arise_v six_o month_n be_v the_o time_n assign_v for_o its_o duration_n and_o never_o be_v it_o lengthen_v except_o for_o mere_a necessity_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o camillus_n l._n papirius_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n for_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n and_o caesar_n be_v notorious_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o only_o the_o time_n but_o the_o place_n also_o be_v limit_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o dictator_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o italy_n lest_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n to_o attempt_v some_o new_a matter_n and_o this_o constitution_n be_v never_o violate_v but_o once_o whilst_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n stand_v by_o attillius_n collatinus_n he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v on_o horseback_n but_o march_v continual_o on_o foot_n to_o show_v say_v plutarch_n that_o the_o roman_a strength_n lie_v in_o the_o legion_n or_o rather_o to_o teach_v he_o humility_n now_o because_o in_o great_a expedition_n this_o can_v scarce_o be_v observe_v he_o formal_o before_o his_o departure_n ask_v leave_v of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v ride_v as_o livy_n inform_v we_o but_o those_o restriction_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o appeal_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v make_v from_o he_o to_o the_o people_n festus_n in_o these_o word_n optima_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o appeal_v from_o he_o say_v that_o first_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magister_n populi_n or_o dictator_n be_v full_a or_o absolute_a as_o that_o of_o marcus_n valerius_n but_o afterward_o a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o this_o magistrate_n to_o the_o people_n 8._o lib._n 8._o livy_n seem_v also_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o same_o thing_n where_o he_o bring_v m._n fabius_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n thus_o speak_v to_o l._n papirius_n the_o dictator_n see_v that_o neither_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n nor_o my_o age_n which_o thou_o go_v about_o to_o bereave_v of_o my_o son_n neither_o the_o virtue_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n name_v by_o thyself_o prevail_v with_o thou_o nor_o yet_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o appease_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n itself_o which_o i_o make_v our_o judge_n see_v thou_o regard_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o army_n and_o senate_n which_o alone_o can_v do_v more_o than_o thy_o dictatorship_n i_o shall_v see_v whether_o thou_o will_v give_v place_n to_o that_o appeal_n to_o which_o the_o roman_a king_n tullus_n hostilius_n yield_v hereupon_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o the_o tribune_n be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n papirius_n deni_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o continue_v resolute_a for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n who_o have_v fight_v in_o his_o absence_n contrary_a to_o his_o command_n show_v how_o all_o discipline_n else_o will_v be_v destroy_v a_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o preserve_v the_o
honour_n of_o both_o office_n the_o power_n of_o people_n tribunes_z and_o dictator_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o people_n betake_v itself_o to_o entreaty_n and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o tribune_n whereupon_o the_o dictator_n pardon_v the_o party_n grant_v his_o life_n to_o the_o request_n of_o those_o who_o as_o he_o confess_v may_v have_v command_v it_o 29._o at_o what_o time_n this_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o or_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n see_v that_o sylla_n and_o other_o dictator_n make_v use_n of_o the_o old_a and_o absosute_n power_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o people_n be_v overwitted_a in_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o dionysius_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v grow_v sensible_a how_o they_o have_v thereby_o give_v the_o power_n again_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n 2._o sect_n 2._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v pretend_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o 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a_o recourse_n have_v to_o that_o remedy_n which_o be_v ever_o certain_a while_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v by_o these_o caution_n and_o restriction_n with_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o grand_a office_n be_v for_o 400_o year_n manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o be_v account_v till_o sylla_n and_o afterward_o caesar_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o tyranny_n as_o the_o multitude_n count_v it_o and_o render_v the_o very_a name_n thereof_o so_o odious_a that_o after_o caesar_n death_n in_o the_o 710_o year_n of_o the_o city_n when_o m._n antonius_n and_o p._n cornelius_n dolabella_n be_v consul_n a_o law_n be_v make_v from_o the_o former_a consul_n call_v lex_fw-la aâ—tonia_n whereby_o it_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v equitum_fw-la the_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la the_o dictator_n when_o he_o be_v create_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o who_o have_v either_o be_v consul_n or_o praetor_n to_o be_v magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la who_o say_v varro_n have_v chief_a power_n over_o the_o horseman_n 22._o de_fw-fr ling._n latin_n lib._n 4._o p._n 22._o and_o adcensi_fw-la crier_n beadle_n or_o public_a messenger_n as_o the_o dictator_n have_v over_o the_o roman_a people_n whence_o he_o also_o be_v call_v magister_fw-la populi_n the_o rest_n because_o they_o be_v of_o less_o value_n than_o these_o magistri_fw-la be_v name_v magistratus_fw-la as_o from_o alâ—us_a albatus_fw-la if_o the_o dictator_n be_v absent_a the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n execute_v his_o place_n in_o the_o army_n but_o if_o he_o present_v he_o command_v the_o horse_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o dictator_n order_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v either_o contrary_a to_o or_o without_o his_o command_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n m._n fabius_n buleo_n be_v make_v dictator_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n without_o a_o master_n of_o horseman_n but_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o approve_v of_o two_o dictator_n to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o a_o dictator_n 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that_o which_o make_v m._n valerius_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n yet_o live_v and_o grandson_n to_o volesus_n the_o first_o of_o all_o which_o festus_n seem_v to_o follow_v livy_n mention_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o original_a than_o a_o fall_n out_o with_o the_o sabine_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o 30_o latin_a city_n put_v off_o the_o sedition_n till_o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o latin_a war_n but_o as_o there_o can_v little_o hold_v be_v take_v of_o one_o who_o uncertain_o relate_v matter_n so_o no_o need_n will_v there_o have_v be_v of_o a_o absolute_a authority_n for_o the_o latin_a war_n if_o no_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n all_o give_v their_o name_n with_o alacrity_n and_o obey_v the_o consul_n as_o in_o former_a war_n and_o if_o the_o consul_n have_v be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o tarqvinius_n as_o some_o write_v they_o be_v then_o new_a one_o may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o their_o room_n nothing_o be_v prevalent_a to_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o government_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o absolute_a power_n for_o a_o time_n and_o no_o ordinary_a accident_n about_o war_n can_v make_v this_o necessity_n so_o that_o compulsion_n must_v have_v be_v the_o end_n and_o the_o take_v away_o that_o help_v from_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v unalterable_o give_v to_o it_o against_o the_o consul_n by_o the_o valerian_n law_n thus_o may_v the_o nobility_n if_o they_o have_v have_v that_o duty_n have_v see_v cause_n to_o repent_v in_o time_n of_o their_o king_n banishment_n 1._o sect_n 1._o 31._o t._n largius_n the_o first_o dictator_n have_v name_v sp._n cassius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n in_o the_o 70th_o olympiad_n câ—used_v axe_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o with_o the_o rod_n dictator_n t._n largius_n the_o first_o dictator_n as_o have_v be_v wont_a till_o the_o time_n of_o poplicola_n before_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n both_o king_n and_o consul_n have_v with_o these_o &_o other_o ensign_n of_o power_n terrify_v the_o sedition_n he_o begin_v the_o census_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o ser._n tullius_n according_a to_o the_o tribe_n take_v the_o name_n and_o age_n of_o such_o as_o be_v cess_v and_o of_o child_n in_o a_o short_a space_n fear_v of_o lose_a freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o estate_n so_o prevail_v as_o 150700_o of_o such_o as_o be_v ripe_a of_o age_n give_v their_o name_n which_o he_o distribute_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o take_v one_o to_o himself_o he_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o two_o other_o one_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o this_o do_v he_o send_v some_o who_o underhand_o deal_v with_o the_o several_a latin_a city_n and_o procure_v they_o to_o suspend_v the_o war_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o mamilius_n and_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n can_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n then_o return_v he_o home_o with_o the_o army_n and_o ere_o his_o 6_o month_n be_v out_o the_o consul_n be_v appoint_v lay_v down_o no_o citizen_n be_v kill_v banish_a or_o otherwise_o chastise_v by_o any_o grievous_a punishment_n which_o carriage_n be_v imitate_v by_o his_o successor_n until_o the_o three_o age_n from_o that_o wherein_o we_o live_v say_v dionysius_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n 400_o year_n from_o the_o dictatorship_n of_o largius_n l._n cornelius_n sylla_n first_o of_o all_o other_o behave_v himself_o cruel_o in_o this_o office_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n conceive_v then_o what_o before_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v a_o tyrannis_fw-la 32._o when_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o latin_n and_o roman_n be_v end_v both_o party_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n the_o former_a be_v
arimaspi_n or_o agriaspae_n call_v also_o euergetae_fw-la by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a arrianus_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o arrianus_n for_o that_o when_o he_o go_v against_o the_o scythian_n they_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n he_o use_v they_o very_o courteous_o bestow_v upon_o they_o money_n and_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o they_o will_v ask_v which_o be_v not_o much_o and_o here_o he_o hear_v that_o satibarzanes_n be_v return_v from_o bessus_n have_v withdraw_v the_o arii_n from_o obedience_n against_o he_o he_o send_v 6000_o greekish_a foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o erygius_n and_o other_o who_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o pull_v down_o his_o helmet_n and_o challenge_v any_o one_o to_o a_o single_a combat_n erygius_n accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o then_o his_o soldier_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o rather_o by_o constraint_n bessus_n the_o king_n march_v against_o bessus_n than_o out_o of_o any_o good_a will_n yield_v themselves_o alexander_n have_v stay_v among_o the_o euergetae_fw-la 60_o day_n pass_v on_o and_o in_o his_o way_n subdue_v the_o gedrosian_o the_o drangi_n and_o dragogi_n as_o also_o arachosia_n where_o he_o get_v that_o army_n into_o his_o power_n of_o which_o parmenio_n have_v the_o command_n consist_v of_o 6000_o macedonian_n and_o 200_o gentleman_n beside_o 5000_o other_o greek_n and_o 600_o horse_n 5._o the_o next_o people_n he_o pass_v through_o be_v the_o paropamisadae_n this_o be_v in_o the_o winter-season_n paropamisus_n pass_v the_o mountain_n paropamisus_n his_o army_n suffer_v extreme_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n thence_o he_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n or_o paropamisus_n as_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v which_o he_o pass_v in_o 17_o day_n 9_o a._n m._n 3677._o ol._n 113_o a_o 1._o v.c._n 426._o alexandri_fw-la 9_o and_o build_v some_o city_n about_o it_o bessus_n have_v now_o in_o bactria_n about_o 8000_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n up_o in_o arm_n who_o think_v that_o alexander_n will_v rather_o turn_v towards_o india_n than_o come_v against_o they_o keep_v with_o bessus_n till_o they_o plain_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n invade_v their_o country_n then_o they_o all_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o bessus_n with_o his_o other_o follower_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n oxus_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sogdians_z be_v still_o accompany_v with_o spitamenes_n and_o oxyartes_n in_o who_o fidelity_n he_o confide_v bactria_n invade_v bactria_n but_o alexander_n invade_v bactria_n after_o he_o have_v take_v divers_a city_n have_v the_o whole_a country_n yield_v to_o he_o after_o which_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o great_a river_n oxus_n but_o in_o his_o way_n be_v so_o distress_v for_o water_n that_o his_o army_n languish_v and_o when_o it_o come_v at_o the_o river_n so_o many_o drink_v intemperate_o that_o he_o lose_v more_o man_n thereby_o than_o he_o have_v former_o do_v in_o any_o battle_n ere_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n he_o send_v home_o 900_o macedonian_n and_o thessalian_n the_o former_a be_v old_a and_o wound_a and_o the_o late_a the_o remnant_n of_o the_o volunteer_n those_o he_o reward_v and_o give_v thanks_o to_o such_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v as_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n yet_o behind_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n upon_o skin_n and_o bladder_n join_v together_o want_v material_n to_o make_v a_o better_a bridge_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o hear_v bessus_n lay_v with_o all_o his_o force_n bessus_n be_v now_o forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n for_o spitamenes_n conspire_v against_o he_o with_o dataphernes_n and_o catanes_n snatch_v the_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n tear_v darius_n his_o robe_n from_o off_o his_o back_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o alexander_n that_o if_o he_o will_v send_v any_o of_o his_o captain_n with_o some_o force_n they_o will_v deliver_v he_o up_o alexander_n send_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n he_o bessus_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o guard_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n in_o a_o halter_n whence_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o oxyartes_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n to_o be_v torment_v to_o death_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o have_v most_o wicked_o slay_v his_o sovereign_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n 14._o curtius_n l._n 7._o strabo_n l._n 11_o &_o 14._o 6._o about_o this_o time_n he_o utter_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o the_o branchidae_n with_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o revenge_n for_o a_o fault_n commit_v 150_o year_n before_o for_o xerxes_n fly_v out_o of_o greece_n braachidae_n he_o destroy_v the_o braachidae_n they_o betray_v the_o treasure_n of_o didymaean_a apollo_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o for_o this_o not_o dare_v to_o stay_v behind_o they_o leave_v miletus_n and_o follow_v he_o who_o give_v they_o this_o place_n where_o their_o posterity_n dear_o pay_v for_o their_o fault_n after_o this_o he_o march_v to_o the_o river_n tanais_n another_o than_o that_o which_o sever_v europe_n from_o asia_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n into_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n here_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n go_v forth_o to_o gather_v forage_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 20_o or_o 30000_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o hill_n and_o thence_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o waste_v to_o 8000_o arrianus_n curtius_n &_o arrianus_n yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n maracanda_n come_v to_o maracanda_n thence_o in_o four_o day_n he_o march_v in_o a_o litter_n to_o maracanda_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o sogdiana_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n he_o overran_a the_o neighbour_a territory_n and_o short_o come_v a_o ambassage_n from_o the_o scythian_n call_v abii_n who_o thereby_o give_v up_o themselves_o into_o his_o 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year_n they_o shall_v join_v themselves_o together_o for_o the_o king_n daughter_n of_o the_o south_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n but_o as_o it_o follow_v she_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arm_n neither_o shall_v he_o stand_v nor_o his_o arm_n etc._n etc._n for_o philadelphus_n die_v short_o after_o syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n antiochus_n take_v again_o his_o former_a wife_n laodice_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o injury_n and_o fear_v her_o husband_n inconstancy_n poison_a he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 15_o year_n 6._o laodice_n his_o wife_n keep_v his_o death_n close_o 27._o idem_fw-la ibid._n justin_n lib._n 27._o till_o such_o time_n as_o she_o have_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o seleucus_n her_o elder_a son_n surname_v for_o his_o victory_n though_o of_o none_o but_o one_o we_o read_v callinicus_n pogon_n seleucus_n surname_v callinicus_n and_o pogon_n and_o from_o his_o beard_n pogon_n the_o 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idem_fw-la ibid._n be_v as_o destitute_a as_o before_o though_o he_o find_v not_o such_o relief_n for_o write_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n antiochus_n strait_n he_o invade_v ptolemy_n and_o thence_o be_v cast_v into_o great_a strait_n he_o crave_v his_o help_n offer_v he_o all_o asia_n within_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n for_o a_o reward_n who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o yet_o fourteen_o year_n old_a be_v greedy_a of_o reign_v embrace_v this_o occasion_n and_o then_o behave_v not_o himself_o as_o a_o helper_n or_o brother_n but_o like_o a_o robber_n intend_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o show_v incredible_a boldness_n in_o invade_v and_o snatch_v whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o hierax_n or_o goshauck_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o his_o aid_v his_o brother_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o to_o deal_n with_o at_o once_o make_v peace_n with_o seleucus_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o than_o antiochus_n hire_v the_o gaul_n with_o they_o make_a war_n upon_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o other_o stead_n in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o rebele_v antiochus_n hierax_n his_o brother_n rebele_v and_o they_o suppose_v seleucus_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n that_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o royal_a race_n they_o may_v be_v lord_n of_o asia_n turn_v their_o force_n against_o he_o that_o hire_v they_o so_o that_o antiochus_n be_v glad_a to_o purchase_v his_o freedom_n with_o gold_n and_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o his_o mercenary_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v thus_o at_o odds_o and_o every_o one_o gape_v after_o asia_n eumenes_n of_o bithynia_n put_v in_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o overthrow_v the_o gaul_n and_o after_o they_o antiochus_n get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o his_o possession_n 41._o idem_fw-la lib._n 41._o now_o also_o arsaces_n hear_v of_o the_o distress_n of_o seleucus_n perfect_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o parthian_n for_o invade_v that_o country_n with_o a_o band_n of_o robber_n he_o slay_v the_o governor_n andragorus_fw-la and_o invade_v the_o principality_n and_o not_o long_o after_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o hyrcanian_n kingdom_n arsaces_n perfect_v his_o revolt_n establish_v his_o parthian_a kingdom_n so_o strengthen_v himself_o thereby_o that_o after_o some_o year_n he_o overthrow_v seleucus_n and_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n hence_o the_o parthian_n account_v ever_o after_o the_o day_n of_o this_o victory_n as_o the_o day_n of_o their_o liberty_n constant_o observe_v it_o and_o arsaces_n be_v no_o less_o memorable_a to_o they_o than_o cyrus_n to_o the_o persian_n alexander_n to_o the_o macedonian_n or_o romulus_n to_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o honour_n to_o he_o they_o call_v all_o their_o king_n by_o his_o name_n this_o beginning_n of_o arsaces_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 135_o olympiad_n of_o the_o city_n 510_o the_o second_o of_o seleucus_n and_o the_o three_o of_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n a._n m._n 3761._o 8._o 27._o idem_fw-la lib._n 27._o now_o understand_v that_o eumenes_n have_v get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n into_o his_o power_n and_o both_o the_o brother_n have_v even_o lose_v their_o principalicy_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o agree_v but_o instead_o of_o oppose_v the_o foreign_a and_o common_a enemy_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o each_o other_o by_o renew_v the_o war._n in_o the_o next_o battle_n antiochus_n be_v overthrow_v and_o fly_v many_o day_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o bestow_v himself_o and_o the_o two_o brother_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o at_o length_n be_v weary_v he_o go_v to_o artamenes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o who_o at_o first_o be_v receive_v very_o civil_o he_o afterward_o understand_v there_o be_v a_o plot_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o flee_v thence_o whereupon_o not_o know_v where_o to_o be_v secure_a he_o betake_v himself_o to_o ptolemy_n judge_v he_o may_v rather_o trust_v to_o he_o than_o his_o brother_n be_v as_o well_o he_o may_v be_v mindful_a of_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v to_o he_o or_o have_v deserve_v of_o he_o ptolemy_n command_v he_o to_o be_v narrow_o look_v to_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a whore_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_a he_o deceive_v his_o keeper_n and_o get_v away_o yet_o as_o he_o be_v fly_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o thief_n seleucus_n also_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o throw_v by_o a_o horse_n end_v his_o life_n dye_n dye_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o twenty_o year_n a._n m._n 3779_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 138_o olympiad_n 98_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 9_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n seleucus_z and_o antiochus_n ceraunus_n seleucus_n ceraunus_n of_o which_o the_o former_a succeed_v according_a to_o his_o birthright_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o antigonus_n doson_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o be_v surname_v ceraunus_n eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n who_o have_v get_v so_o much_o of_o asia_n into_o his_o power_n now_o be_v dead_a of_o drunkenness_n attalus_n his_o young_a brother_n son_n succeed_v he_o and_o have_v get_v all_o on_o this_o side_n taurus_n into_o his_o power_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o seleucus_n ceraunus_n he_o think_v it_o concern_v he_o to_o look_v about_o he_o syriacis_n polybius_n lib._n 4._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n and_o with_o achaeus_n who_o father_n andromachus_n be_v brother_n to_o laodice_n his_o wife_n pass_v over_o taurus_n with_o a_o army_n against_o he_o but_o then_o be_v poison_v in_o phrygia_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o apaturius_n a_o galatian_a and_o nicanor_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v scarce_o three_o year_n achaeus_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n present_o slay_v the_o conspirator_n and_o then_o order_v the_o army_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n recover_v all_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v 21._o a._n m._n
3779._o ol._n 138._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 528._o ptolom_n euergetae_fw-la 21._o insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n admire_v he_o will_v have_v accept_v of_o he_o as_o king_n if_o he_o will_v have_v take_v this_o opportunity_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o keep_v the_o sovereignty_n for_o antiochus_n brother_n to_o seleucus_n who_o afterward_o be_v call_v the_o great_a he_o in_o his_o brother_n time_n live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o upper_a province_n great_a antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o now_o be_v call_v from_o babybon_n by_o the_o army_n in_o syria_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n be_v about_o fifteen_o year_n old_a after_o which_o he_o entrust_v achaeus_n with_o all_o that_o region_n he_o have_v late_o recover_v make_v molon_n governor_n of_o media_n and_o his_o brother_n alexander_n of_o the_o country_n of_o persis_n 10._o 5._o folyb_a lib._n 5._o he_o fall_v into_o great_a trouble_n immediate_o upon_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n for_o molon_n and_o his_o brother_n consider_v his_o youth_n and_o hope_v that_o achaeus_n will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o enterprise_n especial_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o hatred_n of_o one_o hermias_n who_o now_o rule_v all_o at_o court_n conspire_v together_o to_o withdraw_v all_o the_o upper_a province_n from_o their_o allegiance_n this_o hermias_n a_o carian_a by_o birth_n have_v be_v leave_v by_o seleucus_n to_o look_v to_o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o take_v his_o expedition_n over_o taurus_n and_o then_o be_v set_v in_o so_o high_a a_o place_n begin_v to_o envy_v the_o power_n of_o all_o other_o grow_v proud_a and_o cruel_a his_o malice_n above_o all_o other_o be_v against_o epigenes_n who_o have_v be_v seleucus_n his_o general_n for_o that_o he_o see_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n and_o the_o army_n much_o at_o his_o devotion_n a_o council_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o rebellion_n epigenes_n advise_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o 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maintain_v that_o power_n he_o already_o enjoy_v antiochus_n be_v very_o young_a be_v very_o earnest_a to_o get_v caelesyria_n and_o hermias_n to_o prick_v he_o still_o forward_o frame_v a_o letter_n from_o achaeus_n wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o be_v desire_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o take_v the_o diadem_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o himself_o promise_v to_o send_v he_o ship_n money_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o enterprise_n 11._o have_v marry_v first_o laodice_n daughter_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n rebel_v who_o procure_v he_o to_o march_v against_o ptolemy_n though_o molon_n rebel_v he_o prepare_v for_o his_o expedition_n when_o news_n come_v that_o molon_n go_v on_o with_o his_o design_n and_o how_o the_o captain_n send_v against_o he_o out_o of_o fear_n have_v secure_v themselves_o in_o garrison_n hereupon_o he_o bend_v his_o mind_n to_o go_v himself_o but_o hermias_n be_v tenacious_a of_o his_o purpose_n again_o divert_v he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o subject_n to_o fight_v against_o such_o and_o king_n against_o their_o equal_n and_o so_o send_v one_o xinaetas_n a_o achaean_n against_o molon_n again_o turn_v his_o mind_n now_o obnoxcious_a to_o he_o for_o want_v of_o year_n then_o march_v they_o to_o laodicea_n and_o thence_o through_o the_o desert_n to_o the_o valley_n call_v marsya_n lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o libanus_n and_o antilibanus_n 1._o a._n m._n 3783._o ol._n 139._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 532._o antioch_n m._n 2._o ptol._n philom_o 1._o where_o about_o the_o strait_n he_o take_v in_o divers_a town_n but_o the_o principal_a fort_n hold_v out_o and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o stand_n which_o make_v he_o the_o more_o desirous_a to_o go_v now_o against_o molon_n for_o xinaetas_n who_o be_v send_v against_o he_o with_o full_a power_n grow_v arrogant_a and_o careless_a have_v rash_o venture_v over_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o then_o molon_n make_v as_o if_o he_o flee_v come_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o cut_v he_o off_o with_o most_o of_o his_o man_n and_o those_o that_o escape_v the_o sword_n take_v the_o river_n scarce_o any_o get_v to_o the_o other_o side_n after_o this_o molon_n pursue_v his_o victory_n take_v seleucia_n all_o the_o upper_a province_n the_o principality_n of_o babylon_n those_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n all_o about_o tigris_n as_o far_o as_o europus_n and_o mesopotamia_n as_o far_o as_o dura_n only_o the_o castle_n at_o susa_n stand_v out_o the_o town_n be_v take_v antiochus_n at_o this_o report_n call_v a_o council_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v where_o epigenes_n expostulate_v that_o his_o former_a advice_n be_v not_o follow_v move_v the_o same_o again_o but_o be_v take_v up_o as_o before_o by_o hermias_n with_o foul_a language_n who_o desire_v the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o think_v of_o leave_v caelesyria_n molon_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v against_o molon_n but_o all_o be_v for_o go_v against_o molon_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o comply_v for_o his_o own_o turn_n 12._o the_o army_n before_o it_o stir_v mutinied_a for_o pay_v and_o then_o hermias_n take_v advantage_n at_o the_o king_n necessity_n offer_v to_o lay_v down_o money_n on_o condition_n epigenes_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o his_o presence_n which_o have_v obtain_v he_o procure_v the_o man_n to_o be_v murder_v the_o army_n march_v and_o come_v to_o antioch_n in_o mygdonia_n at_o the_o winter_n solstice_n where_o stay_v 40_o day_n till_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v over_o after_o 40_o day_n it_o come_v to_o liba_n molon_n then_o lie_v at_o hand_n about_o babylon_n here_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v which_o way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o they_o may_v not_o fail_v of_o provision_n hermias_n be_v for_o go_v along_o by_o tigris_n that_o it_o and_o two_o other_o river_n lycus_n and_o kapros_n they_o may_v have_v for_o a_o defence_n but_o zeuxis_n though_o fearful_a to_o 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to_o fight_v or_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o do_v that_o than_o his_o soldier_n will_v revolt_v to_o the_o king_n this_o counsel_n be_v take_v all_o thing_n fall_v out_o according_o for_o molon_n fear_v his_o passage_n into_o media_n may_v be_v stop_v little_o trust_v those_o part_n in_o which_o he_o then_o be_v determine_v to_o get_v if_o he_o can_v to_o the_o hilly_a country_n of_o apolloniatis_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o scout_n of_o both_o party_n meet_v there_o and_o skirmish_v for_o some_o time_n afterward_o retreat_v to_o their_o several_a body_n and_o so_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o total_a engagement_n the_o day_n follow_v 13._o molon_n consider_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o bring_v his_o soldier_n out_o in_o open_a face_n against_o their_o king_n think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o choose_v out_o the_o most_o strong_a
and_o whilst_o he_o lie_v before_o it_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o rhodian_o to_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o in_o case_n he_o come_v within_o nephelis_n the_o promontory_n of_o cilicia_n not_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n to_o he_o as_o they_o say_v but_o lest_o join_v with_o philip_n he_o shall_v hinder_v the_o roman_n now_o active_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n though_o he_o hear_v this_o with_o much_o disdain_n yet_o think_v he_o it_o wisdom_n to_o give_v they_o good_a word_n for_o the_o present_a and_o please_v they_o in_o this_o particular_a but_o they_o after_o all_o danger_n be_v over_o from_o philip_n who_o this_o summer_n be_v beat_v at_o cynoscephalae_n not_o tie_v themselves_o with_o he_o to_o the_o former_a condition_n send_v aid_n to_o the_o city_n their_o associate_n and_o preserve_v several_a in_o their_o liberty_n he_o take_v at_o length_n coracesium_n and_o after_o it_o several_a other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n ephesus_n where_o winter_v he_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v also_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o obedience_n they_o pay_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o think_v it_o not_o difficult_a to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o except_z two_o viz._n smyrna_n in_o aeolis_n and_o lampsacus_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n he_o send_v force_n to_o besiege_v they_o both_o another_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o the_o roman_n grow_v jealous_a one_o of_o another_o 27._o now_o the_o roman_n with_o all_o other_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o army_n be_v for_o europe_n after_o his_o affair_n have_v succeed_v in_o asia_n and_o they_o have_v the_o more_o cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o for_o that_o hannibal_n their_o old_a and_o swear_a enemy_n have_v now_o be_v with_o he_o 33._o livius_n l._n 33._o therefore_o in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n at_o liberty_n after_o the_o overthrow_v of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o senate_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o that_o work_n to_o deal_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a with_o chalcis_n demetrias_n and_o corinth_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n and_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o set_v all_o the_o greek_n at_o liberty_n or_o to_o awe_n and_o affright_v he_o they_o decree_v that_o all_o such_o city_n as_o well_o in_o asia_n as_o europe_n shall_v be_v free_v 17._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n polybius_n excerp_n legat._n 9_o &_o lib._n 17._o the_o ten_o commissioner_n sit_v now_o in_o greece_n about_o these_o affair_n they_o of_o smyrna_n and_o lampsacus_n who_o he_o have_v besiege_v send_v to_o they_o for_o relief_n and_o antiochus_n himself_o think_v fit_n not_o to_o anticipate_v his_o opportunity_n send_v thither_o also_o his_o ambassador_n to_o who_o the_o commissioner_n lay_v open_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o case_n he_o contain_v not_o himself_o and_o force_n in_o asia_n threaten_v he_o with_o war_n and_o withal_o promise_v that_o some_o of_o their_o number_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n get_v a_o great_a patt_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n into_o his_o power_n and_o then_o march_v to_o lysimachia_n there_o find_v the_o commissioner_n who_o press_v he_o to_o the_o thing_n former_o mention_v he_o demand_v by_o what_o right_a the_o roman_n question_v with_o he_o about_o asia_n see_v he_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o do_v in_o italy_n and_o add_v that_o the_o greek_a city_n shall_v obtain_v their_o liberty_n not_o by_o their_o command_n but_o his_o bounty_n now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o those_o of_o smyrna_n and_o lampsacus_n may_v be_v hear_v which_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o delegate_n use_v their_o liberty_n of_o speech_n he_o out_o of_o indignation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v with_o they_o before_o those_o judge_n interrupt_v they_o say_v the_o rhodian_o and_o not_o the_o roman_n shall_v have_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o treaty_n end_v without_o any_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n at_o all_o 28._o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o during_o this_o treaty_n supra_fw-la livius_n &_o appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v dead_a which_o much_o affect_v both_o party_n yet_o strive_v they_o to_o hide_v it_o from_o each_o other_o lucius_n cornelius_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o who_o be_v also_o order_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o two_o king_n demand_v a_o little_a time_n to_o go_v into_o egypt_n and_o antiochus_n be_v restless_a out_o of_o a_o itch_a desire_n to_o get_v that_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n egypt_n upon_o a_o false_a rumour_n of_o ptolomie_n death_n he_o resolve_v to_o invade_v egypt_n sail_v with_o his_o fleet_n back_o to_o ephesus_n whence_o send_v again_o his_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o t._n flamininus_n chief_a of_o the_o commissioner_n on_o purpose_n to_o hold_v they_o a_o little_a in_o hand_n till_o he_o can_v bring_v about_o his_o design_n come_v to_o patara_n where_o he_o hear_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v alive_a now_o he_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o invade_v egypt_n but_o withal_o resolve_v for_o cyprus_n to_o attempt_v that_o island_n but_o such_o a_o tempest_n fall_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o almost_o lose_v his_o whole_a fleet._n not_o long_o after_o hannibal_n be_v drive_v from_o home_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o such_o as_o incense_v the_o roman_n against_o he_o whilst_o he_o only_o endeavour_v the_o public_a good_a return_v to_o antiochus_n who_o though_o before_o he_o do_v but_o fluctuate_v in_o his_o resolution_n for_o the_o war_n italy_n hannibal_n advice_n to_o invade_v italy_n yet_o be_v now_o confirm_v by_o he_o so_o in_o his_o purpose_n that_o henceforth_o he_o think_v not_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o of_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o victory_n hannibal_n deny_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v be_v overcome_v any_o where_o but_o in_o italy_n and_o desire_v but_o 100_o galley_n prius_fw-la livius_n lib._n 34._o appian_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la 16000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o will_v first_o go_v to_o carthage_n hope_v to_o draw_v his_o countryman_n to_o revolt_v and_o though_o that_o shall_v not_o succeed_v yet_o will_v he_o seize_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n close_v with_o his_o proposition_n at_o this_o time_n he_o go_v not_o himself_o but_o send_v a_o certain_a tyrian_a to_o carthage_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o trade_v shall_v break_v the_o ice_n but_o he_o be_v suspect_v by_o hannibal_n adversary_n be_v glad_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o notice_n thereof_o be_v present_o give_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n send_v three_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o procure_v a_o right_a understanding_n shall_v feel_v how_o the_o senate_n stand_v affect_v they_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n that_o their_o master_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n and_o forsake_v his_o ancient_a right_n in_o thrace_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o commissioner_n in_o greece_n for_o answer_v to_o who_o repair_v flamininus_n and_o his_o colleague_n urge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v either_o leave_n europe_n or_o the_o roman_n have_v power_n to_o protect_v their_o friend_n in_o asâ—â—_n and_o make_v as_o many_o more_o there_o as_o they_o can_v the_o ambassador_n answer_v they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v conclude_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o master_n crown_n and_o so_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o near_a than_o before_o 29._o antiochus_n his_o resolution_n be_v set_v therefore_o for_o the_o war_n ibid._n livius_n lib._n 35._o appian_n ibid._n that_o he_o may_v prevent_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v divert_v or_o call_v he_o back_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v alliance_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o ptolemy_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n give_v with_o she_o in_o portion_n all_o coelesyria_n which_o before_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o confederates_n antiochus_n intend_v a_o war_n seek_v confederates_n to_o ariarathes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n another_o name_v antiochis_n and_o a_o three_o he_o offer_v to_o eumenes_n of_o pergamus_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o design_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o this_o affinity_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o party_n 12._o a._n m._n 3813._o ol._n 147._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 562._o antioch_n mag._n 32._o ptol._n epiphan_n 12._o conceive_v it_o also_o his_o interest_n rather_o to_o stick_v to_o they_o who_o he_o have_v some_o ground_n to_o think_v will_v prove_v victorious_a he_o wave_v his_o offer_n in_o spring_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o pisidae_n a_o people_n inhabit_v about_o selga_n be_v desirous_a first_o to_o bring_v all_o asia_n to_o his_o beck_n &_o at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v ambassador_n from_o rome_n to_o discover_v his_o design_n and_o preparation_n
return_v to_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o power_n of_o god_n simon_n after_o this_o calumniate_v onias_n as_o if_o he_o who_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o his_o nation_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a and_o be_v back_v by_o apollonius_n in_o his_o fury_n proceed_v to_o slaughter_n so_o that_o onias_n be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o seleucus_n and_z as_o some_o have_v it_o get_v he_o banish_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o incredible_a that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a ere_o he_o come_v to_o he_o slay_v seleucus_n be_v slay_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o heliodorus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n 40._o he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v demetrius_n who_o he_o send_v be_v but_o young_a to_o rome_n a_o hostage_n in_o the_o room_n of_o antiochus_n his_o young_a brother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o father_n to_o change_v the_o hostage_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o he_o die_v antiochus_n be_v in_o his_o way_n home_o come_v as_o far_o as_o athens_n eumenes_n therefore_o and_o attalus_n that_o they_o may_v bind_v he_o to_o they_o be_v now_o a_o little_a offend_v at_o valesium_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n excerpt_v diodor._fw-la siculi_n per_fw-la valesium_n and_o jealous_a of_o the_o roman_n drive_v out_o heliodorus_n who_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o syrian_n epiphanes_n or_o illustrious_a because_o stranger_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n he_o appear_v the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o ancestor_n though_o other_o account_v he_o rather_o epimanes_n or_o mad_a because_o of_o his_o fanatic_a practice_n and_o by_o the_o angel_n he_o be_v term_v a_o vile_a person_n epiphanes_n antiochus_n his_o brother_n succee_v he_o surname_v epiphanes_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v slip_v private_o out_o with_o two_o other_z in_o his_o company_n and_o wander_v about_o the_o city_n keep_v company_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o mean_a person_n come_v on_o a_o sudden_a upon_o they_o with_o his_o cup_n and_o music_n lay_v off_o his_o robe_n he_o put_v on_o a_o gown_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a candidate_n who_o stand_v for_o office_n take_v the_o people_n be_v the_o hand_n 5._o a._n m._n 3829._o ol._n 151._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 578._o ptolom_n philometoris_fw-la 5._o desire_v their_o voice_n for_o the_o aedileship_n or_o tribuneship_n of_o the_o people_n have_v then_o obtain_v the_o magistracy_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n out_o of_o a_o ivory_n chair_n with_o such_o diligence_n as_o the_o wise_a wonder_v what_o he_o mean_v some_o attribute_v it_o to_o simplicity_n some_o to_o imprudence_n and_o other_o to_o madness_n itself_o 41._o ibid._n hieronym_n in_o dan._n cap._n 11._o appian_n ibid._n in_o syria_n he_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v at_o first_o by_o those_o who_o favour_v ptolemy_n but_o afterward_o obtain_v it_o by_o a_o counterfeit_a clemency_n and_o then_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o eumenes_n settle_v himself_o strong_o enough_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n jason_n the_o brother_n of_o onias_n the_o three_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n purchase_v the_o priesthood_n of_o he_o for_o 360_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o another_o rent_n of_o 80_o talent_n 4._o 2_o maccab._n 4._o and_o not_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o wrong_v his_o brother_n promise_v 150_o more_o for_o a_o licence_n to_o set_v up_o in_o jerusalem_n a_o place_n of_o exercise_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o heathen_a whereby_o a_o inlet_n be_v make_v menelaus_n jason_n the_o jew_n have_v buy_v the_o high-priesthood_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n hand_n be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o menelaus_n as_o unto_o idolatry_n and_o profaneness_n so_o unto_o that_o bloodshed_n and_o cruelty_n which_o ensue_v from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o this_o prince_n his_o instrument_n and_o successor_n for_o three_o year_n only_o keep_v he_o this_o office_n be_v then_o serve_v in_o his_o own_o kind_n for_o send_v menelaus_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o simon_n who_o we_o before_o mention_v to_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v the_o money_n promise_v and_o solicit_v his_o affair_n he_o circumvent_v he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o have_v do_v his_o brother_n promise_v for_o the_o priesthood_n over_o and_o above_o what_o he_o pay_v 300_o talent_n so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o desire_n and_o jason_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n antiochus_n be_v seize_v of_o coelesyria_n ptolemy_n philopater_n who_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v pass_v over_o to_o his_o father_n as_o his_o mother_n portion_n seek_v to_o recover_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o march_v down_o to_o egypt_n which_o have_v overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o battle_n betwixt_o pelusium_n and_o the_o mountain_n casius_n egypt_n antiochus_n seize_v on_o egypt_n he_o easy_o get_v into_o his_o power_n pretend_v friendship_n to_o the_o young_a king_n for_o all_o this_o and_o a_o provident_a care_n for_o his_o affair_n menelaus_n take_v occasion_n at_o his_o absence_n take_v divers_a golden_a vessel_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n some_o of_o which_o he_o give_v away_o and_o other_o he_o sell_v to_o tyre_n and_o other_o place_n for_o which_o be_v accuse_v of_o sacrilege_n by_o onias_n the_o lawful_a highpriest_n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v go_v on_o in_o such_o mischief_n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n but_o bribe_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o dorymenes_n get_v off_o and_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o his_o accuser_n 5._o 2_o maccab._n 5._o at_o this_o time_n antiochus_n go_v down_o the_o second_o time_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o egypt_n again_o again_o which_o he_o recover_v again_o the_o king_n thereof_o fly_v before_o he_o and_o get_v the_o fortify_v town_n into_o his_o hand_n there_o stay_v till_o the_o son_n of_o the_o jew_n procure_v his_o return_n to_o their_o destruction_n 42._o a_o false_a rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o of_o his_o death_n jason_n have_v get_v 1000_o man_n at_o his_o heel_n set_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o get_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n force_v menelaus_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o make_v slaughter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v among_o his_o countryman_n and_o kindred_n but_o foreiner_n and_o enemy_n yet_o obtain_v he_o not_o the_o priesthood_n countryman_n jason_n rage_v at_o jerusalem_n against_o his_o countryman_n but_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o back_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n where_o be_v accuse_v to_o aretas_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n like_o a_o vagabond_n hate_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o forsaker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o his_o country_n and_o die_v at_o length_n at_o lacedaemon_n antiochus_n hear_v in_o egypt_n that_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n rejoice_v at_o the_o report_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suspect_v because_o of_o these_o stir_n of_o jason_n temple_n antiochus_n his_o cruelty_n and_o profaneness_n against_o jew_n and_o temple_n that_o judaea_n be_v about_o to_o rebel_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v thence_o and_o come_v and_o take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o give_v no_o quarter_n for_o three_o day_n space_n put_v 80000_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o afterward_o sell_v as_o many_o yet_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o he_o profane_o enter_v the_o temple_n menelaus_n that_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n be_v his_o guide_n and_o rifle_v it_o of_o the_o holy_a vessel_n kill_v swine_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o the_o broth_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o sprinkle_v the_o place_n then_o take_v away_o with_o he_o 1800_o talent_n 13._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o he_o get_v he_o back_o to_o antioch_n leave_v behind_o he_o to_o afflict_v still_o the_o people_n at_o jerusalem_n philip_n a_o phrygian_a and_o andronicus_n in_o samaria_n and_o beside_o they_o menelaus_n more_o grievous_a to_o and_o despightful_a against_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n than_o the_o other_o two_o year_n also_o after_o this_o he_o send_v apollonius_n a_o cruel_a man_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 22000_o command_v he_o to_o kill_v all_o that_o be_v arrive_v at_o ripeness_n of_o age_n and_o sell_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o slave_n he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n keep_v himself_o still_o until_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n set_v upon_o those_o employ_v therein_o then_o run_v through_o the_o city_n slay_v a_o great_a multitude_n plunder_v it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n pull_v
for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o place_n other_o 500_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n simon_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v no_o town_n belong_v to_o any_o other_o but_o have_v recover_v his_o own_o by_o right_a of_o war_n but_o as_o for_o joppe_n and_o gazara_n which_o have_v do_v great_a harm_n to_o his_o people_n he_o offer_v to_o pay_v he_o 100_o talent_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o follow_v at_o that_o time_n tryphon_n to_o orthosias_n simon_n cendebaeus_n send_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v defeat_v by_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n he_o leave_v cendebaeus_n to_o oversee_v the_o seacoast_n with_o order_n to_o build_v up_o cedron_n whence_o he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o jew_n he_o come_v to_o jamnia_n make_v inroad_n upon_o judaea_n and_o build_v up_o that_o town_n according_a to_o order_n which_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n then_o lie_v at_o gazara_n understanding_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o father_n who_o now_o be_v decrepit_a commit_v the_o war_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n judas_n he_o take_v with_o he_o 20000_o foot_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n march_v straight_o down_o against_o cendebaeus_n and_o then_o place_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o it_o may_v protect_v and_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v exceed_v strong_a he_o overthrow_v he_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n some_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o fort_n new_o build_v and_o other_o fly_v away_o he_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tower_n of_o azotus_n which_o have_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o slay_v 2000_o man_n he_o retreat_v safe_a into_o judaea_n 74._o this_o success_n of_o john_n sufficient_o move_v antiochus_n to_o punish_v simon_n but_o it_o be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o one_o who_o of_o all_o other_o may_v least_o have_v do_v it_o there_o be_v one_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o abubus_n son-in-law_n to_o simon_n and_o by_o he_o set_v over_o the_o province_n of_o jericho_n he_o entertain_v his_o father-in-law_n as_o he_o go_v his_o circuit_n about_o the_o country_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o slay_v he_o treacherous_o after_o a_o feast_n together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n mattathias_n and_o judas_n son-in-law_n simon_n and_o his_o two_o son_n murder_v by_o his_o son-in-law_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o people_n 8_o year_n his_o design_n be_v be_v rich_a to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o present_o certify_v antiochus_n of_o his_o feat_n desire_v a_o army_n of_o he_o wherewith_o he_o may_v subdue_v the_o city_n of_o judaea_n he_o also_o send_v certain_a cutthroat_n to_o murder_n john_n simons_n son_n write_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o army_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o he_o and_o send_v other_o to_o seize_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n but_o john_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o his_o treachery_n prevent_v his_o death_n by_o that_o of_o the_o messenger_n and_o be_v make_v highpriest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n conclude_v his_o work_n have_v therein_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o 40_o year_n jerusalem_n antiochus_n besiege_v jerusalem_n 16._o josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 16._o antiochus_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o simons_n death_n come_v into_o judaea_n which_o waste_v round_o about_o he_o drive_v up_o john_n surname_v hyrcanus_n into_o jerusalem_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n the_o besiege_a be_v exceed_o help_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v out_o manful_o so_o that_o he_o raise_v a_o hundred_o turret_n from_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o town_n with_o a_o double_a trench_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v but_o they_o still_o defend_v themselves_o sometime_o sally_v out_o and_o do_v he_o harm_n hyrcanus_n see_v a_o great_a and_o useless_a multitude_n in_o the_o city_n which_o consume_v the_o victual_n put_v out_o the_o more_o infirm_a out_o of_o the_o wall_n whence_o be_v hinder_v from_o go_v any_o further_a by_o the_o siege_n they_o wander_v about_o the_o wall_n almost_o famish_v till_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n out_o of_o pity_n they_o be_v again_o admit_v 75._o at_o this_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n hyrcanus_n send_v out_o to_o antiochus_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o seven_o day_n because_o of_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v this_o but_o send_v in_o also_o bull_n with_o gild_a horn_n golden_a and_o silver_n cup_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o army_n by_o which_o the_o other_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a humanity_n whence_o he_o be_v surname_v pius_n as_o also_o uncertain_a for_o what_o other_o reason_n sidetes_n withal_o consider_v that_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o people_n be_v hinder_v from_o sow_v a_o famine_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v he_o send_v out_o to_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n many_o about_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o under_o heaven_n at_o least_o to_o dissolve_v their_o law_n and_o change_v their_o course_n of_o life_n so_o diverse_a from_o and_o disagreeable_a to_o other_o nation_n but_o he_o be_v move_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o bounty_n reject_v this_o counsel_n and_o approve_v of_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n besiege_v but_o depart_v upon_o good_a term_n for_o the_o besiege_v pull_v down_o their_o wall_n pay_v tribute_n for_o joppe_n and_o other_o town_n without_o judaea_n and_o receive_v a_o garrison_n 1._o a._n m._n 3870._o ol._n 161._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 619._o seleucid_n 178._o ptol._n physconis_fw-la 12._o joh._n hyrcan_a 1._o upon_o which_o condition_n he_o offer_v they_o peace_n they_o yield_v to_o all_o but_o the_o last_o because_o they_o will_v not_o converse_v with_o the_o gentile_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o choose_v to_o give_v hostage_n among_o other_o hyroanus_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o pay_v 500_o talent_n whereof_o 300_o at_o present_a whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v remove_v and_o they_o be_v free_v from_o any_o further_a encumbrance_n hyrcanus_n open_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o david_n who_o have_v be_v the_o rich_a of_o king_n take_v out_o thence_o 3000_o talent_n wherewith_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o first_o list_v stranger_n in_o his_o militia_n and_o entertain_v antiochus_n and_o his_o army_n in_o jerusalem_n very_o plentiful_o 76._o antiochus_n sidetes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 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such_o strength_n as_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n he_o reduce_v he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o what_o he_o thus_o sudden_o get_v he_o almost_o as_o quick_o lose_v again_o for_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n quarter_a his_o soldier_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v so_o oppress_v what_o by_o the_o exaction_n of_o provision_n and_o their_o insolence_n that_o they_o again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parthian_a and_o upon_o agreement_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v several_o dispose_v of_o in_o their_o quarter_n parthian_n antiochus_n sidetes_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o parthian_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o with_o that_o party_n which_o lie_v with_o he_o come_v in_o to_o relieve_v the_o next_o to_o he_o and_o there_o meet_v with_o phraates_n himself_o
choler_n after_o this_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o eurydice_n the_o queen_n be_v knock_v in_o the_o head_n by_o her_o woman_n the_o infamy_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v thus_o in_o some_o measure_n expiate_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o these_o miscreant_n aristomenes_n a_o acarnanian_a be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n who_o though_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o beforetime_o temporize_v with_o agathocles_n yet_o now_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n with_o much_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n and_o indeed_o such_o there_o be_v need_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n be_v obnoxious_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o year_n to_o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v strike_v at_o by_o two_o the_o great_a prince_n then_o live_v viz._n antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n egypt_n anthiochus_n and_o philip_n gape_v after_o egypt_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o pretend_v fair_a thing_n to_o his_o father_n and_o nothing_o towards_o he_o but_o kindness_n now_o seek_v to_o devour_v he_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o his_o kingdom_n philip_n by_o lay_v hold_n upon_o egypt_n and_o caria_n and_o antiochus_n on_o coelesyria_n and_o phoenicia_n 3._o idem_fw-la lib._n 3._o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v and_o desire_v aid_n and_o a_o ambassage_n be_v quick_o dispatch_v away_o for_o that_o purpose_n 9_o the_o ambassage_n be_v no_o whit_n displease_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o seek_v a_o occasion_n against_o philip_n for_o his_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o hannibal_n 31._o justin_n lib._n 30_o &_o 31._o and_o be_v seldom_o backward_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o nation_n especial_o now_o fear_v none_o of_o they_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n ambassador_n be_v send_v then_o to_o the_o king_n to_o require_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o egypt_n and_o m._n lepidus_n thither_o to_o be_v governor_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o young_a king_n who_o father_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v he_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n over_o and_o above_o that_o it_o be_v now_o desire_v of_o his_o friend_n conquest_n antiochus_n his_o conquest_n but_o ere_o the_o ambassador_n can_v reach_v to_o he_o antiochus_n have_v get_v phoenicia_n and_o other_o city_n belong_v to_o ptolemy_n into_o his_o power_n and_o then_o despise_v their_o errand_n go_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n daniel_n josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 12._o c._n 3._o &_o hieronymus_n in_o daniel_n scopas_n the_o aetolian_a a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o send_v into_o coelesyria_n with_o a_o great_a army_n reduce_v many_o city_n thereof_o with_o judaea_n to_o ptolomie_n obedience_n but_o again_o quick_o lose_v all_o be_v overthrow_v by_o antiochus_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n jordan_n near_o to_o paneae_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o tyre_n where_o the_o king_n besiege_v he_o with_o 10000_o man_n and_o though_o aeropus_n and_o menocles_n two_o famous_a captain_n be_v send_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o relieve_v he_o yet_o be_v he_o force_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n to_o yield_v the_o town_n and_o march_v thence_o without_o his_o arms._n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n antiochus_n then_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n beside_o what_o he_o do_v in_o coelesyria_n withdraw_v divers_a place_n in_o cilicia_n and_o caria_n from_o ptolemy_n concern_v who_o also_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o make_v haste_n to_o seize_v upon_o cyprus_n what_o city_n he_o have_v get_v in_o asia_n the_o roman_n divers_a time_n by_o ambassador_n demand_v to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o he_o this_o with_o his_o ambition_n and_o other_o thing_n minister_a occasion_n of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o they_o as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o that_o turn_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n seek_v to_o enter_v into_o affinity_n with_o several_a king_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n ptolemy_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o with_o she_o in_o dowy_a all_o coelesyria_n and_o judaea_n have_v this_o also_o in_o his_o eye_n by_o mean_n of_o she_o to_o get_v some_o foot_n in_o egypt_n though_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o ptolemy_n his_o officer_n understand_v his_o cunning_n well_o enough_o behave_v themselves_o more_o wary_o and_o cleopatra_n together_o with_o the_o man_n marry_v his_o interest_n and_o act_v according_o 10._o scopas_n the_o aetolian_a ptolemy_n his_o general_n in_o coelesyria_n 17._o polyb._n lib._n 17._o return_v to_o alexandria_n after_o this_o overthrow_n fall_v into_o discontent_n and_o thence_o to_o plot_v against_o the_o king_n and_o state_n yet_o though_o he_o have_v many_o soldier_n at_o his_o command_n have_v he_o no_o heart_n to_o stir_v and_o though_o have_v a_o sufficient_a opportunity_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n he_o still_o delay_v to_o execute_v his_o design_n till_o he_o be_v prevent_v for_o aristomenes_n have_v discover_v what_o he_o be_v about_o just_o when_o he_o be_v plot_v with_o his_o associate_n send_v for_o he_o to_o the_o council_n whither_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v reward_n scopas_n the_o aetolian_a plote_v against_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v his_o reward_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o king_n first_o now_o sit_v in_o council_n then_o by_o polycrates_n the_o governor_n of_o cyprus_n and_o last_o by_o aristomenes_n who_o labour_v to_o prove_v he_o guilty_a of_o what_o be_v allege_v for_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o consultation_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n when_o send_v for_o and_o he_o confirm_v the_o charge_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a eminent_a grecian_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o aetolian_n who_o be_v then_o send_v about_o a_o peace_n his_o answer_n be_v no_o whit_n satisfactory_a so_o that_o be_v condemn_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o council_n but_o such_o foreign_a minister_n as_o be_v present_a and_o be_v secure_v that_o night_n be_v together_o with_o his_o complice_n the_o next_o day_n take_v away_o by_o poison_n be_v a_o man_n so_o extraordinary_o covetous_a above_o all_o other_o that_o have_v break_v down_o the_o wall_n as_o polybius_n term_v it_o of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v exhaust_v it_o with_o rapine_n with_o he_o fall_v dicaearchus_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v torture_v to_o death_n thereby_o as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o greece_n against_o which_o he_o be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n when_o he_o wicked_o set_v upon_o the_o island_n cyclades_n and_o also_o to_o the_o god_n into_o who_o as_o well_o as_o man_n he_o think_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n for_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n he_o there_o erect_v two_o altar_n one_o to_o impiety_n and_o another_o to_o iniquity_n on_o which_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o they_o as_o god_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v thus_o suppress_v such_o aetolian_n as_o will_v have_v leave_v to_o depart_v with_o all_o they_o have_v 8._o a._n m._n 3809._o ol._n 146._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 558._o ant._n mag._n 28._o ptolom_n epiphan_n 8._o and_o then_o the_o country_n betake_v themselves_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o solemnity_n constant_o observe_v when_o any_o one_o be_v salute_v king_n term_v anacleteria_n for_o though_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o something_o too_o young_a yet_o they_o think_v that_o when_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v his_o own_o master_n and_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n his_o kingdom_n will_v be_v more_o quiet_a and_o his_o affair_n be_v more_o promote_v 11._o he_o carry_v himself_o exceed_o well_o for_o some_o time_n siculi_n excerp_n diodori_n siculi_n and_o with_o great_a commendation_n but_o afterward_o be_v undo_v by_o flatterer_n and_o so_o far_o corrupt_v as_o he_o poison_a aristomenes_n who_o he_o have_v before_o constant_o observe_v as_o a_o father_n and_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o he_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o this_o he_o degenerate_v more_o and_o more_o whence_o he_o contract_v such_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o well_o nigh_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n thereby_o towards_o his_o late_a end_n have_v some_o high_a design_n in_o his_o head_n 57_o polybius_n legat._n 37_o 40_o &_o 57_o he_o send_v demetrius_n a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o achaean_o to_o renew_v friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o they_o who_o glad_o accept_v of_o his_o offer_n send_v back_o to_o he_o lycortas_n father_n to_o polybius_n the_o historian_n theodoridas_n and_o rhositeles_n to_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n on_o their_o part_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o like_a assurance_n from_o he_o achaean_o ptolemy_n contract_v amity_n with_o the_o achaean_o which_o they_o obtain_v with_o
a_o great_a present_a of_o money_n and_o arm_n some_o six_o year_n after_o he_o send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o they_o now_o have_v well_o nigh_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o roman_n offer_v they_o ten_o ship_n of_o fifty_o oar_n sufficient_o man_v and_o furnish_v for_o war_n which_o as_o of_o concernment_n amount_v almost_o to_o ten_o talent_n they_o accept_v of_o most_o glad_o and_o dispatch_v back_o to_o he_o lycortas_n again_o with_o polybius_n his_o son_n though_o he_o be_v too_o young_a by_o the_o law_n for_o such_o a_o employment_n with_o aratus_n the_o son_n of_o famous_a aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o former_a present_n and_o fetch_v the_o ship_n into_o peloponnesus_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a ere_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o plot_v now_o against_o selevous_a philopator_n who_o have_v succeed_v antiochus_n his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o prepare_v a_o army_n against_o he_o danel_n hieronym_n in_o danel_n when_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n ask_v he_o where_o he_o will_v get_v money_n sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o friend_n be_v riches_n to_o he_o which_o be_v tell_v abroad_o among_o the_o people_n his_o officer_n fear_v he_o will_v fleece_v they_o to_o supply_v himself_o poison_v be_v poison_v take_v he_o away_o by_o poison_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 27_o year_n and_o reign_v 24_o thereof_o a._n m._n 3825_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 150_o olympiad_n philometor_n ptolemy_n philometor_n 12._o he_o leave_v two_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n all_o very_a young_a 3825._o a._n m._n 3825._o of_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o be_v surname_v philometor_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o selevous_a philopator_n king_n of_o syria_n after_o his_o anacleteria_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n his_o mother_n cleopatra_n the_o daughter_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v late_o dead_a through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o eulaius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o lenaeus_n his_o principal_a counselor_n he_o begin_v to_o cast_v his_o thought_n upon_o coelesyria_n soelesyria_n prepare_v for_o soelesyria_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o mother_n as_o a_o portion_n be_v unjust_o keep_v from_o he_o as_o he_o conceive_v by_o his_o uncle_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o now_o have_v succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n antiochus_n hear_v of_o their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n at_o alexadria_n come_v down_o into_o egypt_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o king_n several_a time_n as_o have_v be_v say_v hand_n but_o his_o uncle_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n prevent_v he_o by_o get_v all_o egypt_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o get_v the_o whole_a country_n except_o that_o city_n 82._o polyb._n legat._n 81_o 82._o into_o his_o power_n after_o which_o ptolemy_n deliberate_v with_o comanus_n and_o cineas_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o council_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a captain_n shall_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o advice_n whereof_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v manage_v the_o first_o resolve_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o such_o grecian_a ambassador_n as_o be_v present_a shall_v be_v send_v to_o antiochus_n about_o a_o agreement_n with_o who_o ptolemy_n join_v of_o his_o own_o two_o other_o the_o first_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n they_o be_v entertain_v very_o noble_o and_o on_o the_o next_o have_v audience_n wherein_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o eulaius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o urge_v the_o youth_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o king_n to_o he_o labour_v to_o pacify_v he_o he_o after_o he_o have_v assent_v to_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n and_o speak_v more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n labour_v with_o much_o earnestness_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o coelesyria_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o syria_n allege_v it_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o antigonus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o produce_v the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o to_o seleucus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o from_o the_o macedonian_a king_n moreover_o call_v to_o their_o remembrance_n that_o antiochus_n his_o father_n have_v late_o obtain_v it_o again_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n he_o flat_o deny_v that_o ever_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o a_o portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o have_v discourse_v on_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o hearer_n he_o then_o depart_v to_o naucratis_n where_o friendly_a treat_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o give_v a_o largess_n to_o such_o greek_n as_o dwell_v there_o he_o thence_o depart_v for_o alexandria_n defer_v to_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o aristides_n and_o theris_z be_v return_v say_v he_o will_v have_v all_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o greece_n to_o be_v conscious_a to_o and_o witness_n of_o all_o his_o intention_n 13._o but_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n if_o any_o be_v give_v euseb_n porphyr_n in_o graecis_fw-la euseb_n or_o any_o thing_n do_v for_o philometor_n by_o antiochus_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n after_o 12_o year_n reign_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o for_o all_o that_o to_o nothing_o but_o sluggishness_n and_o luxury_n the_o alexandrian_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v his_o young_a brother_n king_n sirname_v he_o euergetes_n though_o the_o badness_n of_o his_o manner_n make_v they_o afterward_o change_v it_o into_o cacergetes_n be_v also_o call_v physcon_n from_o his_o extraordinary_a fat_a paunch_n 17._o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 17._o philometor_n be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o alexandrian_n too_o who_o receive_v he_o make_v he_o partaker_n with_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n king_n ptolemy_n physcon_n make_v king_n but_o short_o after_o again_o expel_v he_o which_o thing_n antiochus_n make_v use_v of_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v he_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o overthrow_v young_a ptolemy_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n besiege_v alexandria_n 84._o polyb._n legat._n 83_o &_o 84._o but_o see_v that_o to_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n arise_v and_o depart_v into_o syria_n leave_v philometor_n at_o memphis_n to_o who_o he_o restore_v all_o egypt_n except_o pelusium_n which_o he_o keep_v as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o doubt_v but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o brother_n have_v ruin_v the_o other_o to_o come_v and_o with_o ease_n enough_o devour_v the_o conqueror_n 45._o livius_n l._n 45._o but_o though_o his_o two_o nephew_n be_v otherwise_o sottish_a enough_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o show_v prudence_n to_o disappoint_v he_o 13._o a._n m._n 3837._o ol._n 153._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 586._o ant._n epiphan_n 9_o ptol._n philom_o 13._o for_o the_o elder_a serious_o consider_v how_o little_o he_o ought_v to_o trust_v he_o send_v to_o cleopatra_n his_o sister_n who_o second_v he_o to_o her_o brother_n both_o by_o advice_n and_o entreaty_n roman_n the_o two_o brother_n agree_v and_o be_v save_v harmless_a from_o their_o uncle_n by_o the_o roman_n procure_v a_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o both_o their_o friend_n the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n give_v way_n the_o more_o ready_o because_o of_o the_o dearth_n which_o trouble_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n as_o well_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n as_o besiege_v this_o draw_v off_o the_o vizard_n from_o antiochus_n who_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rejoice_v if_o he_o real_o intend_v the_o restitution_n of_o philometor_n fret_v exceed_o hereat_o and_o nothing_o will_v serve_v he_o but_o needs_o he_o must_v come_v down_o again_o into_o egypt_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o alexandria_n the_o second_o time_n have_v not_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n terrify_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_n as_o we_o show_v in_o its_o more_o proper_a place_n and_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v both_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n 14._o ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o roman_a ambassador_n take_v some_o pain_n by_o their_o authority_n to_o make_v they_o two_o friend_n not_o be_v thorough_o reconcile_v before_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v for_o six_o year_n peaceable_o together_o prius_fw-la porphyrius_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o than_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o arise_v so_o high_a thar_z the_o senate_n at_o rome_n write_v to_o their_o ambassador_n send_v into_o syria_n after_o the_o death_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v they_o of_o which_o mediation_n we_o yet_o hear_v of_o no_o fruit_n at_o all_o 107._o polybius_n legat._n 107._o for_o present_o the_o young_a expel_v his_o elder_a brother_n philometor_n be_v thus_o spoil_v of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o a_o very_a few_o attendant_n and_o in_o a_o pitiful_a habit_n 1._o valerius_n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o exemp_n 1._o come_v to_o rome_n for_o help_v make_v
or_o otherwise_o to_o abuse_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o withal_o to_o promise_v they_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o castle_n be_v take_v she_o order_v her_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n whereby_o she_o purchase_v the_o love_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o go_v out_o and_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n prius_fw-la idem_fw-la cap._n 24._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la relate_v the_o great_a thing_n do_v by_o alexander_n signify_v to_o they_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o just_a king_n and_o so_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n to_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n that_o hereby_o she_o procure_v he_o even_o as_o he_o foretell_v she_o a_o more_o honourable_a burial_n than_o else_o he_o can_v have_v have_v and_o so_o sumptuous_a a_o funeral_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n obtain_v alexander_n leave_v two_o son_n by_o this_o his_o wife_n herself_o which_o she_o follow_v and_o reign_v herself_o hyrcanus_n and_o aristobulus_n but_o to_o she_o leave_v the_o management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o elder_a of_o their_o son_n be_v not_o at_o all_o make_v for_o government_n but_o dull_a and_o heavy_a she_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o people_n because_o she_o ever_o have_v pretend_v to_o dislike_v the_o proceed_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v hyrcanus_n the_o highpriest_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o birthright_n as_o his_o laziness_n keep_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n and_o governess_n though_o indeed_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o obey_v and_o against_o who_o all_o such_o constitutious_a as_o be_v make_v by_o hyrcanus_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o she_o take_v care_n for_o something_o herself_o for_o she_o keep_v in_o pay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o foreiner_n and_o so_o increase_v her_o power_n that_o she_o become_v formidable_a abroad_o and_o such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o neighbour_a petty_a governor_n that_o she_o constrain_v they_o to_o give_v hostage_n 11._o yet_o no_o great_a matter_n be_v do_v abroad_o but_o stir_v sufficient_a happen_v within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o pharisee_n know_v no_o moderation_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o own_o ambitious_a and_o envious_a desire_n cause_v she_o to_o put_v to_o death_n those_o that_o have_v counsel_v her_o husband_n to_o deal_v cruel_o with_o the_o 800_o before_o mention_v and_o they_o make_v away_o divers_a of_o they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o those_o of_o most_o power_n and_o esteem_v be_v back_v by_o aristobulus_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o his_o mother_n come_v to_o court_n and_o there_o lay_v before_o she_o how_o unworthy_a it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v so_o much_o for_o their_o faithfulness_n to_o alexander_n and_o how_o joyful_a news_n it_o will_v be_v to_o aretas_n the_o arabian_a and_o other_o faction_n this_o raise_v stir_n betwixt_o the_o two_o faction_n to_o hear_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v deprive_v of_o such_o man_n who_o have_v do_v good_a service_n against_o he_o they_o beseech_v she_o that_o if_o their_o adversary_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o blood_n they_o have_v spill_v already_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o if_o that_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o distribute_v they_o into_o several_a place_n of_o strength_n that_o there_o they_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o mean_o with_o which_o condition_n they_o will_v be_v content_v see_v fortune_n so_o frown_v upon_o the_o favourer_n of_o alexander_n they_o set_v these_o thing_n off_o with_o all_o advantage_n possible_a to_o gain_v compassion_n and_o call_v on_o the_o ghost_n of_o alexander_n aristobulus_n also_o soundy_a reprehend_v his_o mother_n but_o withal_o add_v that_o they_o be_v just_o punish_v for_o permit_v the_o chief_a power_n to_o a_o woman_n as_o if_o no_o posterity_n have_v be_v leave_v by_o his_o father_n she_z not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o her_o castle_n except_o three_o 8._o a._n m._n 3934._o ol._n 177._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 683._o seleucid_n 242._o alexandrae_fw-la 8._o in_o which_o she_o have_v hoard_v up_o her_o choice_a good_n and_o short_o after_o send_v her_o young_a son_n against_o ptolemy_n mennaeus_n who_o trouble_v sore_o damascus_n but_o he_o return_v without_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n a_o report_n go_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o tigranes_n the_o armenian_a have_v invade_v syria_n with_o 50000_o man_n and_o will_v speedy_o come_v into_o judaea_n which_o so_o terrify_v both_o queen_n and_o people_n that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o then_o lie_v before_o ptolemais_n for_o celene_n or_o cleopatra_n then_o reign_v in_o syria_n and_o have_v advise_v the_o subject_n to_o exclude_v he_o he_o kind_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n because_o come_v so_o far_o to_o tender_v he_o respect_n and_o give_v they_o 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from_o that_o power_n wherein_o she_o have_v labour_v and_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o establish_v it_o 13._o 5._o josephus_n antiq_fw-la l._n 14._o c._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o for_o hyrcanus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o high-priesthood_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 177_o olympiad_n q._n hortensius_n and_o q._n metellus_n creticus_n be_v consul_n his_o brother_n aristobulus_n now_o present_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o jericho_n most_o of_o hyrcanus_n his_o soldier_n revolt_v to_o the_o other_o whereby_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o into_o that_o castle_n where_o aristobulus_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v keep_v and_o he_o now_o make_v his_o conditition_n to_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v quiet_o a_o private_a life_n remit_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n change_v estate_n with_o he_o
forage_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o captain_n murder_v who_o he_o treacherous_o murder_v who_o though_o he_o resist_v yet_o be_v overbear_v be_v slay_v most_o treacherous_o and_o agathocles_n then_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v aforehand_o stir_v up_o his_o soldier_n against_o ophellas_n by_o feign_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n miscarry_v bomilcar_n seek_v to_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n at_o carthage_n and_o miscarry_v 14._o while_o agathocles_n be_v in_o hand_n with_o this_o treacherous_a design_n bomilcar_n have_v long_o intend_v but_o still_o out_o of_o fear_n defer_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tyranny_n communicate_v his_o intention_n to_o 500_o citizen_n and_o 1000_o mercenaries_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o country_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o new_a city_n he_o thence_o invade_v the_o old_a which_o cause_v great_a consternation_n at_o first_o 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most_o beautiful_a of_o their_o captive_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o fire_n thence_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o tent_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o reed_n and_o straw_n easy_o catch_v it_o and_o as_o easy_o be_v consume_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o african_n which_o have_v fight_v with_o agathocles_n come_v now_o over_o to_o they_o the_o scout_n see_v they_o give_v a_o alarm_n camp_n a_o strange_a accident_n which_o make_v great_a disorder_n in_o both_o the_o camp_n as_o if_o all_o the_o greek_n take_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v come_v against_o they_o so_o that_o fly_v in_o great_a confusion_n they_o kill_v and_o tread_v down_o one_o another_o mistake_v one_o another_o for_o enemy_n and_o have_v thus_o dispatch_v 5000_o of_o their_o company_n all_o run_v away_o to_o carthage_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a 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consider_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o command_n at_o sea_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o army_n to_o pass_v away_o quiet_o he_o resolve_v with_o his_o young_a son_n heraclides_fw-la and_o a_o few_o more_o to_o pass_v over_o secret_o and_o leave_v archagathus_n behind_o he_o who_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o because_o of_o the_o report_n raise_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o his_o stepmother_n 18._o but_o archagathus_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o intention_n which_o he_o take_v in_o marvelous_a evil_a part_n communicate_v it_o to_o several_a of_o the_o officer_n who_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n present_o in_o the_o army_n agathocles_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o make_v sure_a in_o fetter_n term_n the_o elder_a hearing_n of_o it_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n wherein_o agathocles_n be_v bind_v in_o fetter_n but_o be_v loose_v escape_v away_o and_o both_o his_o son_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o army_n which_o make_v its_o own_o term_n a_o little_a after_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o alarm_n be_v 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to_o repair_v that_o country_n which_o former_o they_o have_v help_v to_o depopulate_v 19_o thus_o the_o carthaginian_n obtain_v peace_n after_o four_o year_n divine_a vengeance_n hurry_v agathocles_n to_o punishment_n after_o that_o perfidious_a murder_n of_o ophellas_n his_o two_o son_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o soldier_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o sicily_n he_o go_v present_o to_o aegesta_n a_o town_n confederate_n with_o he_o whence_o want_v money_n he_o exact_v much_o treasure_n but_o they_o grumble_a and_o complain_v thereof_o all_o the_o poor_a sort_n he_o bring_v forth_o and_o slay_v at_o the_o river_n seamander_n and_o then_o torture_v the_o rest_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o torment_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v what_o they_o have_v some_o he_o break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n other_o he_o shoot_v of_o from_o engine_n as_o stone_n some_o have_v their_o ankle_n cut_v off_o estians_n his_o horrid_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o estians_n and_o endure_v other_o cruel_a torment_n he_o invent_v a_o kind_n of_o punishment_n also_o something_o resemble_v phalaris_n his_o bull_n be_v a_o bed_n of_o iron_n wherein_o one_o be_v put_v be_v burn_v or_o fry_v to_o death_n by_o fire_n put_v underneath_o rich_a woman_n have_v their_o ankle_n break_v with_o iron_n tong_n other_o their_o breast_n cut_v off_o some_o out_o of_o terror_n burn_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n and_o other_o hang_v themselves_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a flower_n of_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_o destroy_v he_o sell_v the_o child_n to_o the_o brutii_n in_o italy_n and_o utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n call_v it_o dicaeopolis_n and_o people_v it_o with_o fugitive_n hear_v then_o that_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o soldier_n he_o send_v command_n to_o antander_n his_o brother_n to_o kill_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n at_o syracuse_n wâ—ich_a he_o ready_o perform_v no_o sex_n nor_o age_n be_v spare_v but_o so_o horrid_a a_o massace_n commit_v that_o as_o well_o old_a and_o decrepit_a man_n as_o young_a infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o slaughter_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o murder_v lie_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n none_o dare_v bury_v they_o though_o never_o so_o near_o relate_v so_o that_o the_o sea_n wash_v they_o away_o be_v colour_v with_o the_o blood_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o note_n of_o this_o cruelty_n to_o other_o part_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n 3._o diodorus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o agathocles_n continue_v his_o progress_n up_o and_o down_o the_o island_n strengthen_v town_n and_o raise_v money_n but_o pasiphilus_n his_o captain_n despise_v he_o now_o for_o the_o lowness_n of_o his_o fortune_n flee_v over_o to_o dinocrates_n and_o withdraw_v the_o army_n also_o from_o he_o this_o cast_v he_o into_o such_o despair_n that_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a boldness_n he_o send_v to_o dinocrates_n offer_v to_o quit_v the_o tyranny_n and_o restore_v the_o government_n to_o the_o people_n so_o he_o may_v have_v but_o two_o castle_n to_o maintain_v himself_o on_o it_o out_o of_o despair_n he_o offer_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n but_o dinocrates_n intend_v to_o obtain_v the_o tyranny_n himself_o reject_v it_o and_o earnest_o press_v he_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o condition_n but_o he_o gape_v after_o the_o chief_a power_n himself_o and_o unwilling_a to_o be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o private_a citizen_n be_v now_o though_o but_o account_v captain_n of_o the_o excile_v as_o a_o king_n indeed_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o command_v put_v he_o off_o with_o one_o pretence_n or_o other_o still_o till_o agathocles_n smell_v out_o his_o device_n send_v some_o to_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o army_n and_o send_v to_o carthage_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o on_o these_o term_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o place_n to_o they_o they_o former_o have_v in_o sicily_n and_o for_o this_o in_o way_n of_o requital_n to_o receive_v 500_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn._n 20._o furnish_v then_o himself_o with_o a_o small_a army_n 4._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o he_o go_v against_o dinocrates_n and_o his_o exile_n who_o see_v the_o little_a number_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o be_v but_o about_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o amount_v to_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n give_v he_o battle_n the_o dispute_n at_o first_o be_v very_o sharp_a but_o short_o some_o 2000_o of_o the_o exciles_a revolt_n to_o the_o tyrant_n so_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o discourage_v those_o they_o have_v forsake_v who_o think_v they_o to_o be_v more_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n though_o so_o
especial_o of_o part_v with_o his_o ship_n hereupon_o sparta_n be_v set_v upon_o round_o about_o and_o have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o pythagoras_n son-in-law_n to_o the_o tyrant_n set_v the_o outhouse_n on_o fire_n which_o drive_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n though_o the_o onset_n succeed_v not_o yet_o the_o danger_n put_v nabis_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o he_o now_o accept_v of_o the_o former_a condition_n and_o have_v peace_n grant_v he_o the_o argive_n have_v ere_o this_o take_a heart_n at_o the_o absence_n of_o pythagoras_n their_o governor_n and_o free_v themselves_o the_o follow_a year_n t._n sempronius_n the_o consul_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o gall_n who_o have_v set_v upon_o his_o camp_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o man_n several_a time_n have_v the_o roman_n now_o the_o better_a against_o these_o people_n and_o the_o ligurian_o gall_n the_o roman_n fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o gall_n then_o come_v they_o flat_o to_o fall_v out_o with_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n and_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o he_o five_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o macedonian_a in_o the_o 563_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 147_o olympiad_n the_o 33th_o of_o antiochus_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o ptolemy_n epiphanes_n a._n m._n 3814._o p._n corn._n scipio_n nasica_n and_o manius_n acilius_n glabrio_n be_v consul_n 3._o sect_n 3._o sect_n iii_o from_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o asia_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n after_o which_o the_o roman_n degenerate_v through_o security_n the_o space_n of_o 45_o year_n 1._o antiochus_n have_v invade_v the_o territory_n of_o attalus_n but_o be_v then_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n antiochus_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n at_o their_o desire_n after_o this_o have_v a_o hungry_a desire_n after_o egypt_n upon_o application_n of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v command_v to_o desist_v which_o breed_v in_o he_o discontent_n it_o be_v heighten_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o set_n upon_o several_a city_n in_o greece_n he_o say_v that_o they_o once_o have_v belong_v though_o not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n to_o his_o predecessor_n but_o the_o romaens_n be_v ambitious_a to_o set_v all_o greece_n at_o liberty_n plain_o tell_v he_o that_o these_o town_n must_v not_o be_v except_v when_o he_o be_v thus_o enough_o incense_v and_o by_o hannibal_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o spur_v on_o the_o aetolian_n importune_v he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o their_o late_a friend_n and_o befactor_n this_o they_o do_v be_v a_o inconstant_a people_n and_o very_o covetous_a have_v take_v offence_n at_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o booty_n as_o they_o account_v it_o allot_v to_o they_o in_o the_o war_n against_o philip_n by_o t._n quintius_n it_o thing_n introductive_a to_o it_o 2._o the_o aetolian_n first_o of_o all_o attempt_v to_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n lacedaemon_n and_o other_o town_n before_o hold_v as_o cautionary_a by_o quintius_n but_o miss_v of_o their_o design_n though_o they_o break_v into_o the_o former_a and_o kill_v nabis_n the_o tyrant_n for_o they_o be_v afterward_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o antiochus_n have_v through_o the_o cunning_a insinuation_n of_o thoas_n the_o aetolian_a change_v his_o purpose_n of_o send_v annibal_n into_o africa_n and_o thence_o into_o italy_n land_v in_o greece_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n he_o bring_v a_o inconsiderable_a army_n with_o he_o but_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o good_a beginning_n have_v get_v chalcis_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v easy_o bring_v under_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o euboea_n after_o this_o he_o send_v and_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o macedonian_n slay_v at_o cynoscephale_n think_v thereby_o to_o oblige_v philip_n who_o take_v it_o as_o tend_v to_o his_o reproach_n because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o before_o it_o prove_v but_o a_o effectual_a mean_n to_o make_v he_o his_o enemy_n the_o thessalian_n be_v no_o better_o affect_v because_o he_o have_v take_v some_o of_o their_o to_n then_o wintr_v at_o chalcis_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o and_o marry_v a_o obscure_a maid_n his_o army_n which_o before_o be_v indifferent_o good_a fall_v with_o he_o into_o all_o idleness_n and_o excess_n thermopylae_n m._n acilius_n the_o consul_n defeat_v antiochus_n at_o thermopylae_n 3._o m._n acilius_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o greece_n fall_v by_o lot_n easy_o recover_v the_o place_n of_o thessaly_n 13._o a._n m._n 3814._o ol._n 147._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 563._o seleucidarum_fw-la 122._o ant._n mag._n 33._o ptol._n epiphan_n 13._o and_o afterward_o beat_v antiochus_n out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n whither_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o confederate_n he_o have_v retire_v as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o kingdom_n then_o the_o consul_n receive_v the_o boeotian_o chide_v they_o only_o for_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o chalcis_n be_v set_v open_a to_o he_o he_o present_o recover_v euboen_n this_o do_v he_o go_v against_o the_o aetolian_n from_o who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v one_o or_o two_o town_n they_o offer_v to_o submit_v but_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o hard_a condition_n he_o propound_v and_o for_o that_o large_a thing_n be_v promise_v by_o antiochus_n they_o fly_v back_o hereupon_o he_o besiege_v naupactus_n now_o lepanto_n and_o have_v utter_o ruin_v they_o but_o for_o the_o intercession_n of_o t._n quintius_n for_o he_o have_v then_o receive_v the_o island_n of_o zacynthas_n from_o the_o athenian_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o though_o they_o have_v ill_o deserve_v at_o his_o band_n by_o detract_n from_o his_o worth_n yet_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a for_o he_o be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o greece_n that_o any_o one_o people_n shall_v perish_v he_o propose_v to_o the_o consul_n to_o be_v consider_v whether_o to_o counterpoise_v the_o power_n of_o philip_n who_o now_o have_v get_v by_o his_o leave_n athamania_n perrhebia_n aperantia_n and_o dolonio_n into_o his_o hand_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o preserve_v the_o aetolian_n for_o this_o respect_n and_o at_o their_o humble_a suit_n he_o give_v they_o truce_n that_o they_o may_v send_v to_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n and_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n while_o acilius_n do_v these_o thing_n in_o greece_n his_o colleague_n scipio_n nasica_n get_v a_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o bâ—ii_n in_o italy_n which_o utter_o break_v their_o power_n in_o piece_n 4._o lucius_n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o c._n laelius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n asia_n l._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n obtain_v greece_n for_o his_o province_n with_o leave_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n come_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o divide_v the_o province_n by_o lot_n both_o be_v extreme_o desirous_a to_o have_v greece_n and_o laelius_n be_v a_o man_n in_o great_a favour_n offer_v that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o senate_n scipio_n at_o first_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v but_o his_o brother_n africanus_n persuade_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o assent_v to_o it_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o the_o senate_n expect_v many_o word_n on_o both_o side_n when_o africanus_n stand_v up_o tell_v the_o father_n that_o if_o they_o will_v decree_v greece_n to_o his_o brother_n he_o will_v go_v his_o legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o need_n any_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v present_o vote_v with_o universal_a consent_n and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o consul_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n if_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a come_v into_o greece_n he_o find_v acilius_n fall_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n again_o because_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v they_o no_o positive_a answer_n either_o as_o to_o peace_n or_o war_n only_o two_o thing_n be_v propose_v to_o cast_v themselves_o whole_o upon_o the_o senate_n or_o pay_v down_o 1000_o talent_n and_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o desire_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o former_a no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v but_o a_o command_n to_o their_o ambassador_n to_o depart_v the_o consul_n prosecute_v what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v begin_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o africanus_n another_o truce_n be_v grant_v that_o they_o may_v have_v time_n once_o more_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n there_o their_o ambassador_n instead_o of_o confess_v their_o fault_n and_o ask_v pardon_n boast_v what_o friend_n and_o assistant_n they_o have_v be_v to_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o give_v such_o offence_n that_o they_o be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n as_o before_o 5._o antiochus_n have_v
he_o in_o his_o office_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o danger_n be_v accuse_v by_o vettius_n and_o curius_n as_o a_o partner_n of_o catiline_n yet_o appeal_n to_o cicero_n that_o he_o have_v discover_v some_o thing_n to_o he_o he_o come_v off_o and_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o his_o accuser_n then_o obtain_v he_o by_o lot_n as_o we_o say_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o vast_a debt_n spain_n go_v praetor_n into_o spain_n put_v off_o his_o creditor_n for_o that_o time_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o surety_n come_v into_o his_o province_n he_o spend_v not_o his_o time_n in_o administer_a justice_n 693._o a._n m._n 3944._o v._o c._n 693._o but_o pierce_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o subdue_v certain_a people_n before_o this_o untouched_a seek_v matter_n for_o a_o triumph_n which_o then_o to_o obtain_v he_o haste_v to_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o consular_fw-la comitia_fw-la he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a desire_n to_o that_o office_n and_o beg_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v stand_v for_o it_o by_o proxy_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o himself_o be_v present_a it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n for_o any_o that_o be_v to_o triumph_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n ere_o that_o day_n come_v for_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o provide_v this_o though_o against_o the_o law_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n but_o can_v not_o now_o be_v grant_v therefore_o he_o resolve_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o triumph_n than_o miss_v of_o the_o consulship_n and_o come_v to_o town_n stand_v for_o it_o himself_o 46._o great_a contest_v happen_v about_o this_o office_n and_o he_o have_v not_o carry_v it_o but_o that_o pompey_n at_o this_o time_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o pompey_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pompey_n for_o 103._o idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n caesare_n &_o lucullo_n velleius_n patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 20._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 37._o pag._n 55._o a._n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 103._o the_o great_a one_o envy_v his_o fame_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v those_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n governor_n and_o city_n of_o asia_n lucullus_z his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n who_o since_o his_o return_n have_v give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n for_o he_o first_o bring_v into_o rome_n the_o extravagancy_n of_o building_n and_o feast_n they_o stir_v up_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o promote_v their_o opposition_n and_o he_o present_o fall_v upon_o he_o together_o with_o metellus_n creticus_n who_o bear_v he_o malice_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o piratic_a war._n lucullus_n bid_v he_o report_v his_o matter_n single_o and_o not_o as_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n expect_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v confirm_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v rescind_v several_a of_o his_o act_n he_o 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from_o his_o former_a sense_n which_o pertinaciousnesse_n of_o he_o and_o other_o when_o pompey_n see_v he_o desist_v repent_v too_o late_o that_o he_o have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o expose_v himself_o thus_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n 47._o at_o this_o time_n come_v c._n julius_n caesar_n to_o rome_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n join_v with_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o procure_v the_o consulship_n for_o he_o he_o will_v confirm_v his_o act_n and_o whereas_o pompey_n and_o m._n crassus_n have_v former_o be_v at_o odds_o ever_o since_o their_o joint_a consulship_n which_o they_o execute_v with_o great_a discord_n tricipitina_fw-la pompey_n and_o crassus_n make_v friend_n and_o they_o three_o make_v the_o conspiracy_n call_v the_o tricipitina_fw-la caesar_n now_o make_v they_o friend_n 5._o a._n m._n 3946._o ol._n 180._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 695._o hyrcani_fw-la 5._o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o all_o three_o conspire_v together_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o displease_v any_o one_o of_o they_o which_o conspiracy_n say_v writer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o city_n the_o world_n and_o at_o length_n to_o themselves_o this_o conspiracy_n of_o these_o three_o principal_a person_n varro_n who_o write_v 490_o book_n describe_v in_o one_o book_n &_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tricipitina_fw-la or_o three_o head_a diodorus_n siculus_n fetch_v the_o original_a of_o caesarean_a matter_n from_o this_o year_n wherein_o he_o travel_v into_o egypt_n when_o young_a ptolemy_n dionysus_n be_v king_n with_o this_o conspiracy_n also_o asinius_n pollio_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war._n for_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n do_v not_o as_o most_o have_v think_v procure_v the_o civil_a war_n but_o rather_o their_o conjunction_n which_o be_v design_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n this_o be_v the_o 694_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 180th_o olympiad_n herodes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n the_o 58_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3945._o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o l._n afranius_n be_v consul_n 6._o sect_n 6._o sect_n vi_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la or_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 1._o caesar_z by_o the_o help_n of_o pompey_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n but_o not_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o money_n also_o there_o be_v two_o other_o competitor_n l._n lucerius_n and_o m._n bibulus_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o for_o the_o former_a consulship_n caesar_n and_o also_o his_o adversary_n purchase_v the_o consulship_n have_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o because_o he_o be_v less_o in_o favour_n 10._o velleius_n l._n 2._o c._n 33._o appian_n belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 435._o strabo_n lib._n 12._o p._n 558._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n lucullo_n &_o pompeio_n livii_n epirom_n l._n 10._o but_o very_o rich_a he_o shall_v give_v money_n for_o they_o both_o through_o the_o century_n but_o the_o grandee_n understand_v this_o and_o fear_v if_o he_o have_v he_o for_o his_o colleague_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v they_o cause_v bibulus_n to_o offer_v more_o they_o themselves_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n which_o corruption_n cato_n deny_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o bring_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_a member_n into_o absolute_a danger_n and_o necessity_n caesar_n confirm_v pompey_n act_n according_a to_o agreement_n neither_o lucullus_n nor_o any_o other_o oppose_v it_o and_o pompey_n procure_v that_o what_o honour_n lucullus_n have_v promise_v to_o certain_a man_n of_o pontus_n shall_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o soldier_n and_o by_o force_n cast_v he_o and_o cato_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n in_o this_o his_o first_o consulship_n he_o sell_v alliance_n with_o rome_n and_o also_o kingdom_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o therein_o his_o act_n therein_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v certain_a ground_n in_o campania_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o defray_v public_a charge_n to_o such_o citizen_n as_o have_v three_o child_n or_o more_o this_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v by_o force_n and_o compel_v all_o plebeian_n to_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o senator_n also_o though_o cato_n urge_v they_o to_o refuse_v for_o they_o do_v it_o to_o save_v their_o life_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o people_n to_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o to_o deny_v it_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o people_n in_o all_o case_n make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o he_o seldom_o call_v together_o bibulus_n his_o colleague_n
appear_v in_o that_o first_o philip_z than_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n easy_o subdue_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o as_o for_o their_o colony_n each_o one_o usual_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o its_o metropolis_n little_a but_o tumult_n banishment_n and_o massacre_n do_v we_o hear_v of_o or_o of_o private_a man_n get_v the_o power_n over_o they_o for_o that_o want_v rightful_a and_o successive_a prince_n they_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o cheat_v of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n the_o particular_a case_n of_o corcyra_n samus_n syracuse_n and_o other_o demonstrate_v this_o and_o therewith_o the_o danger_n and_o infirmity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n 9_o but_o in_o particular_a such_o be_v the_o several_a constitution_n of_o these_o city_n that_o aristotle_n himself_o like_v none_o of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n dangerous_a the_o constitution_n of_o their_o several_a state_n be_v dangerous_a the_o cretian_a commonwealth_n have_v 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make_v use_n of_o single_a person_n and_o at_o home_n in_o their_o great_a necessity_n do_v they_o fly_v to_o they_o as_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n mention_v the_o harmostes_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o archus_fw-la of_o the_o thessalian_n and_o the_o aesâ—mnetes_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n who_o he_o compare_v with_o the_o dictator_n of_o the_o roman_n 10._o for_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n of_o agrippa_n their_o affair_n never_o more_o prosper_v than_o under_o monarchy_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o small_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n roman_n a_o answer_n to_o agrippa_n argument_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n romulus_n do_v exceed_v much_o for_o his_o time_n and_o so_o do_v his_o successor_n in_o their_o several_a way_n with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n as_o such_o a_o colony_n can_v produce_v insomuch_o as_o revengeful_a and_o furious_a brutus_n acknowledge_v that_o no_o better_a way_n of_o government_n can_v be_v find_v out_o than_o what_o they_o have_v chalk_v out_o to_o they_o the_o fault_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v his_o something_o too_o much_o indulge_v at_o his_o first_o constitution_n a_o popular_a humour_n which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n afterward_o then_o servius_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o rabble_n that_o they_o may_v maintain_v he_o in_o his_o illegal_o procure_v power_n diminish_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n which_o give_v the_o multitude_n such_o a_o scope_n as_o after_o can_v they_o not_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o order_n after_o he_o tarqvinius_n the_o heir_n of_o priscus_n may_v go_v about_o to_o recover_v this_o power_n for_o a_o little_a charity_n may_v be_v allow_v we_o for_o one_o who_o live_v in_o so_o dark_a and_o remote_a time_n and_o who_o action_n be_v only_o record_v by_o his_o enemy_n see_v we_o have_v former_o relate_v his_o story_n as_o we_o find_v it_o and_o thereby_o may_v incur_v that_o prejudice_n which_o together_o with_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o implacable_a malice_n of_o brutus_n procure_v his_o banishment_n this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o a_o ill_a accident_n that_o romulus_n die_v childless_a the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v elective_a which_o thing_n must_v at_o length_n bring_v great_a inconvenience_n so_o that_o experience_n now_o have_v teach_v such_o kingdom_n to_o continue_v the_o government_n to_o particular_a family_n but_o brutus_n his_o give_v to_o his_o consul_n full_a regal_a power_n though_o they_o be_v two_o and_o annual_a and_o put_v the_o sword_n full_o into_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o all_o the_o former_a king_n do_v more_o than_o make_v we_o suspect_v his_o spleen_n to_o have_v act_v he_o most_o in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o power_n especial_o the_o consequence_n consider_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v short_o after_o diminish_v or_o rather_o enervate_v by_o valerius_n who_o by_o flatter_v of_o the_o multitude_n get_v the_o name_n of_o poplicola_n the_o common_a sort_n get_v head_n and_o confound_v all_o thing_n nothing_o but_o change_n and_o rechange_n hapen_v till_o at_o length_n they_o quite_o out_v the_o patrician_n of_o their_o power_n give_v they_o leisure_n to_o repent_v their_o join_n with_o brutus_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o ruin_n and_o disorder_v former_o mention_v as_o compel_v they_o to_o turn_v about_o and_o by_o their_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o devolve_v all_o their_o power_n upon_o a_o single_a person_n 11._o such_o and_o so_o many_o be_v these_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n that_o thrice_o the_o common_a sort_n depart_v from_o the_o patrician_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o war_n against_o their_o king_n end_v but_o the_o stir_v begin_v and_o these_o very_a stir_n have_v we_o prove_v from_o dionysius_n government_n the_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n arise_v from_o their_o antimonarchical_a government_n to_o have_v procure_v immediate_o the_o set_n up_o of_o another_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o half_a a_o year_n continuance_n viz._n the_o dictator_n to_o which_o officer_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o all_o difficulty_n now_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o king_n hinder_v the_o promotion_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o ever_o when_o any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v abroad_o nay_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v even_o at_o the_o gate_n will_v the_o multitude_n mutiny_n and_o with_o so_o much_o ado_n at_o length_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o that_o business_n be_v retard_v and_o thereby_o their_o affair_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v the_o monarch_n be_v want_v who_o shall_v have_v keep_v both_o order_n in_o subjection_n and_o awe_n the_o weight_n of_o usury_n and_o oppression_n be_v the_o first_o pretend_v cause_n of_o these_o stir_n but_o from_o it_o the_o multitude_n pass_v on_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o never_o rest_v till_o it_o have_v get_v all_o office_n of_o dignity_n power_n and_o profit_n into_o its_o own_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v at_o large_a make_v out_o to_o effect_v this_o they_o will_v one_o while_o have_v consul_n and_o another_o while_n tribune_n military_a have_v former_o make_v decemviri_fw-la for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 134_o year_n they_o have_v 37_o change_n in_o the_o government_n year_n 37_o change_n of_o government_n in_o 134_o year_n whereof_o to_o make_v it_o clear_a fifteen_o be_v from_o consul_n to_o tribune_n military_a and_o from_o tribune_n to_o consul_n the_o two_o grand_a one_o from_o king_n to_o consul_n and_o from_o consul_n to_o decemviri_fw-la and_o twenty_o dictatorship_n beside_o interregnum_v many_o a_o one_o whereby_o for_o five_o day_n the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o interreges_fw-la thus_o be_v the_o government_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o little_o be_v do_v abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o
confusion_n nay_o the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o gall_n and_o raze_v all_o but_o the_o capitol_n through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o their_o tribune_n who_o also_o be_v in_o number_n three_o or_o more_o by_o their_o several_a opinion_n confound_v their_o army_n and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o speech_n of_o agamemnon_n in_o homer_n and_o this_o be_v worthy_a observation_n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o when_o the_o contention_n arise_v about_o the_o consulship_n which_o the_o commons_o will_v have_v equal_o with_o the_o patritian_n so_o incredible_a be_v those_o confusion_n that_o for_o five_o year_n the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la those_o great_a incendiary_n suffer_v no_o supreme_a magistrate_n at_o all_o to_o be_v create_v 12._o all_o the_o great_a conquest_n afterward_o be_v make_v by_o single_a person_n who_o abroad_o have_v alone_o the_o command_n of_o army_n and_o so_o far_o be_v this_o present_a kind_n of_o government_n from_o be_v instrumental_a to_o they_o that_o it_o manifest_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v all_o good_a proceeding_n for_o when_o a_o consul_n year_n be_v out_o then_o must_v he_o be_v recall_v person_n great_a conquest_n be_v make_v by_o single_a person_n and_o a_o successor_n send_v he_o though_o he_o be_v in_o never_o so_o fair_a a_o way_n for_o the_o conquer_a of_o any_o nation_n which_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o then_o be_v their_o command_n continue_v to_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o proconsul_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a matter_n be_v perform_v before_o this_o the_o general_n be_v glad_a to_o shuffle_v up_o a_o peace_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o the_o credit_n of_o end_v the_o war_n by_o their_o successor_n the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o empire_n under_o the_o all-disposing_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v the_o valour_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o senator_n at_o that_o time_n when_o 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profit_n must_v bear_v down_o right_a and_o force_n must_v be_v send_v into_o sicily_n to_o get_v foot_v there_o to_o enrich_v these_o virtuous_a and_o temperate_a man_n and_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o with_o what_o injustice_n they_o be_v manage_v on_o the_o roman_a part_n have_v be_v see_v and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o their_o conquest_n the_o main_a thing_n perform_v be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o rather_o awe_v the_o people_n than_o be_v awe_v by_o it_o though_o to_o obtain_v their_o command_n they_o corrupt_v the_o multitude_n with_o money_n marius_n sylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n after_o they_o have_v successive_o ingross_v the_o power_n make_v the_o great_a conquest_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n especial_o scarce_o any_o great_a command_n be_v obtain_v but_o by_o some_o great_a promise_n underhand_o some_o new_a attempt_n of_o innovation_n or_o money_n distribute_v to_o the_o tribe_n so_o weak_a imperfect_a and_o vicious_a be_v the_o government_n monarchy_n hence_o appear_v the_o excellency_n and_o necessity_n of_o monarchy_n 13._o these_o thing_n evidence_n the_o excellency_n of_o monarchical_a government_n above_o the_o rest_n a_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o any_o considerable_a nation_n or_o nation_n and_o in_o city_n which_o extend_v the_o freedom_n of_o suffrage_n to_o their_o subject_n or_o associate_n and_o be_v considerable_a for_o number_n power_n and_o interest_n single_n city_n have_v for_o some_o time_n subsist_v otherwise_o but_o if_o we_o view_v those_o that_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o this_o work_n some_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o way_n by_o such_o strange_a discipline_n and_o principle_n of_o equality_n and_o level_v as_o be_v even_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n and_o destroy_v that_o lawful_a use_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ordain_v for_o man_n comfort_n and_o delight_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o of_o sparta_n which_o yet_o secure_v it_o not_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o when_o but_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o thing_n very_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o come_v up_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o slavery_n to_o such_o harsh_a constitution_n and_o the_o government_n totter_v again_o in_o other_o that_o be_v leave_v more_o to_o their_o liberty_n we_o see_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n to_o use_v it_o but_o for_o their_o own_o destruction_n so_o that_o for_o any_o one_o place_n to_o subsist_v without_o such_o misery_n and_o disaster_n be_v near_o to_o a_o miracle_n monarchy_n though_o it_o may_v have_v its_o defect_n as_o all_o thing_n manage_v by_o mere_a man_n yet_o in_o itself_o include_v more_o order_n certainty_n and_o security_n it_o be_v force_n be_v common_o turn_v outward_a it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o primitive_a prudence_n when_o man_n be_v not_o arrive_v at_o that_o ambition_n and_o wickedness_n antiquity_n the_o antiquity_n which_o late_a time_n have_v produce_v all_o nation_n at_o first_o have_v their_o king_n from_o the_o very_a first_o foundation_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o so_o that_o they_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o they_o at_o the_o first_o lead_v out_o of_o colony_n from_o the_o east_n be_v their_o captain_n and_o thence_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o government_n be_v natural_a flow_v from_o paternal_a rule_n and_o proceed_v from_o that_o superiority_n which_o master_n of_o family_n and_o head_n of_o kindred_n might_n well_o challenge_v over_o other_o it_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o and_o authority_n of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o god_n alone_o who_o therefore_o acknowledge_v king_n for_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o call_v they_o god_n promise_v they_o shall_v be_v nurse_v father_n to_o his_o church_n and_o take_v no_o notice_n herein_o of_o other_o government_n hence_o our_o king_n owe_v account_n to_o he_o alone_o be_v sacrosanct_a which_o term_v the_o roman_n give_v to_o their_o very_a tribune_n who_o be_v inviolable_a it_o be_v death_n to_o injure_v they_o in_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o apply_v it_o to_o king_n and_o that_o perpetual_o and_o be_v entrust_v by_o he_o with_o a_o prerogative_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n for_o all_o power_n flow_v from_o they_o it_o be_v contradictory_n for_o authority_n to_o challenge_v itself_o as_o unnatural_a and_o violent_a for_o a_o derive_v stream_n to_o oppose_v the_o current_n of_o the_o fountain_n 14._o but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o requisite_a digression_n whereby_o a_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o agrippa_n argument_n and_o student_n be_v direct_v to_o make_v the_o right_a and_o natural_a use_n of_o history_n after_o that_o maecenas_n have_v press_v caesar_n with_o these_o urgent_a reason_n affair_n maecenas_z his_o advice_n to_o caesar_n for_o the_o order_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o he_o give_v he_o direction_n for_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n first_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o regulate_v the_o senate_n d._n consul_n dionem_fw-la l._n 12._o p._n 476._o d._n placing_z and_o displace_v according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o person_n and_o to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o gratify_v they_o with_o employment_n to_o admit_v none_o into_o the_o equestrian_a rank_n before_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o none_o into_o the_o senate_n till_o 25_o before_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v never_o account_v of_o full_a age_n when_o these_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o quaestor_n aedilis_fw-la and_o tribunus_n plebis_fw-la then_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a he_o will_v have_v they_o make_v praetor_n all_o which_o at_o first_o be_v to_o be_v roman_n alone_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v sudden_o to_o
largeness_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o nearness_n of_o enemy_n money_n the_o militia_n and_o money_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o stand_a army_n he_o will_v have_v levy_n make_v out_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o lusty_a young_a man_n who_o be_v continual_o exercise_v and_o train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o arms._n then_o for_o money_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o carry_v on_o of_o affair_n in_o all_o government_n as_o well_o as_o under_o monarchy_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v money_n of_o all_o public_a thing_n get_v in_o war_n and_o let_v it_o out_o upon_o moderate_a interest_n to_o look_v well_o to_o the_o mine_n and_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o all_o subject_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o all_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o protection_n and_o good_a of_o all_o but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n he_o say_v but_o man_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o pay_v see_v most_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v it_o back_o with_o advantage_n either_o by_o bear_v office_n of_o magistracy_n or_o government_n or_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n especial_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o caesar_n himself_o live_v sober_o and_o frugal_o not_o improve_n the_o public_a expense_n to_o any_o private_a excess_n adorn_v rome_n to_o be_v adorn_v 19_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v have_v he_o adorn_v rome_n with_o all_o magnificence_n and_o set_v it_o out_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o solemnity_n to_o make_v it_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o esteem_v abroad_o no_o nation_n be_v to_o have_v any_o power_n in_o its_o own_o hand_n nor_o meet_v in_o any_o public_a assembly_n of_o debate_n for_o that_o will_v procure_v disturbance_n for_o which_o reason_n neither_o be_v the_o roman_a people_n curb_v the_o province_n curb_v he_o say_v to_o be_v permit_v either_o to_o come_v together_o for_o pass_v of_o judgement_n to_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o any_o other_o council_n for_o the_o enact_v of_o any_o thing_n no_o city_n or_o people_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o use_v any_o excess_n in_o building_n or_o in_o game_n none_o to_o use_v any_o peculiar_a coin_n weight_n or_o measure_n none_o be_v to_o send_v any_o peculiar_a message_n to_o he_o except_o the_o matter_n require_v his_o inspection_n but_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v therewith_o to_o acquaint_v caesar_n ambassador_n either_o from_o enemy_n or_o confederate_a king_n or_o state_n be_v to_o have_v audience_n from_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o thâ—_n senate_n they_o may_v see_v how_o many_o enemy_n they_o shall_v have_v if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v and_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v the_o more_o establish_v all_o of_o senatorian_a rank_n he_o will_v have_v impeach_v before_o and_o judge_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o caesar_n may_v escape_v the_o envy_n of_o condemnation_n and_o other_o by_o so_o formal_a proceed_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n of_o how_o scandalous_a word_n to_o be_v think_v of_o as_o for_o any_o scandalous_a word_n against_o himself_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v neither_o hear_v any_o accusation_n nor_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o will_v injure_v he_o who_o hurt_v no_o body_n but_o do_v good_a to_o all_o for_o say_v he_o bad_a prince_n only_o do_v this_o who_o their_o guilty_a conscience_n make_v credulous_a neither_o be_v it_o fit_v to_o take_v those_o thing_n ill_a which_o if_o true_a ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o if_o false_a shall_v be_v neglect_v and_o dissemble_v for_o that_o many_o by_o punish_v they_o minister_v great_a occasion_n of_o worse_a discourse_n his_o sense_n therefore_o of_o scandalous_a word_n be_v this_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v high_a than_o all_o injury_n and_o neither_o himself_n to_o fancy_n nor_o make_v other_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o dare_v be_v so_o saucy_a punish_v how_o traitor_n to_o be_v punish_v but_o that_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o veneration_n be_v have_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o eternal_a god_n if_o any_o plot_v his_o destruction_n he_o will_v neither_o have_v he_o himself_o to_o judge_v nor_o sentence_v he_o but_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v to_o punish_v he_o as_o light_o as_o may_v be_v that_o his_o crime_n may_v gain_v belief_n but_o he_o here_o except_v such_o as_o have_v command_n of_o army_n make_v open_a insurrection_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v formal_o arraign_v but_o punish_v as_o enemy_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o 20._o these_o thing_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v have_v he_o propound_v to_o the_o senate_n wherein_o all_o the_o member_n shall_v have_v equal_a power_n of_o vote_v except_o any_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v if_o the_o party_n indeed_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o a_o senator_n or_o but_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o quaestor_n all_o may_v have_v voice_n but_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o never_o have_v be_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n or_o aedilis_fw-la shall_v pass_v sentence_n upon_o he_o that_o have_v bear_v these_o office_n or_o that_o those_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o one_o of_o praetorian_a rank_n or_o such_o a_o one_o upon_o a_o consular_a person_n but_o it_o be_v fit_v enough_o that_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n may_v judge_v all_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o the_o rest_n their_o equal_n or_o inferior_n caesar_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o all_o appeal_v make_v from_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o magistrate_n his_o procurator_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n subcensor_n chief_a justice_n overseer_n of_o provision_n or_o proveditor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o watch_n for_o none_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o absolute_a a_o power_n but_o that_o appeal_n ought_v to_o lie_v from_o he_o of_o these_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v cognisance_n as_o also_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o equites_fw-la centurion_n or_o prime_a officer_n when_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o life_n or_o reputation_n caeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d what_o case_n â—eals_v aught_o 〈◊〉_d to_o caeâ—_n for_o these_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o alone_o and_o for_o the_o fore_n mention_v cause_n none_o other_o ought_v to_o judge_v they_o yet_o to_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o he_o may_v nominate_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o senatorian_n or_o equestrian_a rank_n or_o of_o consular_a or_o praetorian_a dignity_n that_o he_o and_o they_o have_v have_v hereby_o experience_n one_o of_o another_o he_o may_v employ_v they_o in_o other_o matter_n abroad_o in_o the_o case_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o ask_v their_o opinion_n open_o lest_o favour_v their_o friend_n they_o may_v not_o speak_v free_o their_o mind_n but_o their_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v write_v down_o and_o then_o present_o blot_v out_o which_o secrecy_n will_v procure_v they_o to_o use_v all_o freedom_n he_o advise_v he_o in_o his_o affair_n of_o cause_n letter_n business_n of_o city_n and_o petition_n of_o private_a man_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n of_o government_n to_o use_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o equites_fw-la to_o refuse_v to_o hear_v no_o man_n advice_n and_o to_o look_v at_o the_o will_n and_o not_o at_o the_o success_n both_o of_o councillor_n and_o soldier_n as_o neither_o to_o envy_v the_o glory_n of_o military_a man_n for_o many_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v rather_o choose_v to_o lose_v than_o gain_n in_o the_o war_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n envy_v military_a man_n not_o to_o be_v envy_v wherefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o who_o especial_o the_o event_n either_o as_o to_o profit_v or_o disprofit_v will_v concern_v in_o word_n other_o and_o indeed_o to_o envy_v himself_o 21._o he_o desire_v he_o speak_v and_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v have_v his_o officer_n to_o think_v and_o practice_n for_o this_o will_v more_o easy_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n man_n be_v lead_v more_o by_o example_n than_o precept_n and_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n be_v especial_o pry_v into_o and_o more_o imitate_v than_o their_o threaten_n fear_v the_o life_n of_o other_o he_o shall_v look_v into_o carriage_n rule_n for_o caesar_n general_n carriage_n but_o not_o great_o inquire_v what_o crime_n by_o other_o be_v detect_v he_o ought_v to_o punish_v but_o dissemble_v such_o as_o have_v no_o accuser_n and_o know_v how_o to_o correct_v mild_o which_o in_o some_o case_n do_v more_o good_a than_o rigorous_a proceed_n then_o as_o for_o reward_n he_o tell_v he_o merit_n deserve_v person_n
force_n but_o from_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n which_o under_o the_o popular_a government_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o that_o by_o universal_a consent_n together_o with_o the_o name_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o except_o dictatorship_n for_o they_o be_v often_o consul_n and_o when_o without_o the_o pomaerium_fw-la be_v call_v proconsul_n and_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o imperator_n not_o only_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v victory_n but_o all_o of_o they_o to_o signify_v their_o plenary_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o room_n of_o king_n and_o dictator_n which_o be_v take_v away_o they_o never_o assume_v but_o confirm_v the_o force_n and_o matter_n of_o they_o by_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n according_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n command_v all_o thing_n effectual_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o put_v to_o death_n equites_fw-la and_o senator_n even_o within_o the_o pomaerium_fw-la and_o do_v all_o other_o 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except_o that_o of_o censor_n but_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v several_o according_a to_o the_o law_n decree_v to_o they_o the_o name_n also_o of_o censor_n some_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v receive_v and_o domitian_n bear_v it_o all_o his_o life_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o emperor_n of_o our_o time_n have_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v neither_o choose_v to_o the_o censorship_n nor_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o office_n except_o during_o the_o census_n but_o 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o better_a form_n and_o order_n for_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a it_o shall_v subsist_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o far_o dio_n excellent_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n of_o relate_v the_o principal_a matter_n of_o state_n it_o clear_o appear_v from_o he_o how_o absolute_a the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o how_o without_o any_o coordinate_a power_n of_o people_n or_o senate_n in_o any_o respect_n the_o main_a of_o their_o authority_n lie_v in_o the_o title_n of_o imperator_n assist_v by_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n which_o two_o nay_o the_o former_a of_o they_o make_v good_a our_o exposition_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la without_o the_o other_o title_n which_o they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o for_o popularity_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o pretence_n of_o other_o though_o their_o authority_n be_v large_a and_o strong_a enough_o without_o they_o our_o author_n conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o attestation_n to_o that_o truth_n we_o former_o assert_v against_o agrippa_n 35._o the_o same_o night_n that_o caesar_n receive_v the_o surname_n of_o augustus_n 510._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 53._o pag._n 510._o a_o considerable_a sign_n as_o it_o be_v account_v of_o his_o confirmation_n happen_v for_o tiber_n so_o overflow_v that_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o rome_n be_v navigable_a which_o the_o fortune_n teller_n interpret_v to_o signify_v his_o great_a advancement_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a city_n in_o his_o power_n now_o many_o seek_v to_o flatter_v he_o but_o the_o endeavour_n of_o sextus_n pacuvius_n or_o apudius_n exceed_v all_o who_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n consecrate_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o do_v so_o have_v now_o obtain_v the_o government_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o set_v himself_o more_o effectual_o to_o look_v after_o it_o and_o make_v several_a law_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o all_o on_o his_o own_o head_n but_o propound_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v debate_v in_o public_a that_o if_o any_o be_v displease_v he_o may_v amend_v they_o he_o desire_v all_o free_o and_o open_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o be_v move_v by_o their_o reason_n change_v something_o but_o he_o especial_o desire_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o consul_n or_o his_o colleague_n if_o he_o himself_o bear_v that_o office_n administration_n the_o general_a course_n of_o augustus_n his_o administration_n of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o out_o of_o each_o sort_n and_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n fifteen_o choose_v by_o lot_n who_o be_v for_o six_o month_n to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n that_o hereby_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o rest_n some_o thing_n he_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a senate_n but_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o consult_v with_o a_o few_o person_n at_o leisure_n about_o the_o great_a affair_n he_o call_v also_o these_o man_n sometime_o to_o decide_v cause_n although_o the_o senate_n still_o hear_v certain_a matter_n and_o give_v answer_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n and_o state_n as_o former_o although_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v sometime_o hold_v yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v but_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o augustus_n he_o partly_o name_v magistrate_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n only_o take_v care_n that_o no_o unworthy_a person_n by_o indirect_a practice_n advance_v themselves_o this_o be_v the_o general_a course_n of_o augustus_n his_o administration_n say_v dio._n time_n he_o reduce_v the_o spaniard_n and_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n the_o second_o time_n 36._o the_o year_n follow_v augustus_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o spain_n octavio_n orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o florus_n lib._n 4._o c._n ult_n sueton._n in_o octavio_n which_o never_o have_v be_v well_o quiet_v since_o the_o roman_n first_o set_v foot_v there_o but_o now_o the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o be_v not_o only_o ready_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o liberty_n but_o endeavour_v also_o to_o lay_v the_o yoke_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o he_o reduce_v and_o bring_v all_o under_o and_o be_v then_o at_o tarracon_n come_v ambassador_n from_o
the_o hippodrome_n 47._o herod_n not_o long_o before_o his_o end_n renew_v his_o testament_n 13._o cap._n 10_o 11_o &_o 13._o wherein_o he_o ordain_v his_o son_n antipas_n tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o peraea_n have_v before_o this_o appoint_a he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o he_o be_v incense_v against_o archelaus_n and_o philip_n judaea_n archelaus_n his_o son_n be_v leave_v his_o successor_n in_o judaea_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o antipater_n now_o he_o make_v archelaus_n king_n give_v the_o province_n gaulonitis_n trachonitis_n batanea_n and_o peneade_v to_o philip_n leave_v salome_n very_o well_o and_o give_v great_a legacy_n to_o caesar_n and_o livia_n his_o wife_n archelaus_n at_o first_o be_v much_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o the_o multitude_n call_v to_o mind_n the_o death_n of_o mathias_n and_o his_o confederate_n who_o herod_n have_v slay_v for_o break_v down_o the_o eagle_n fall_v into_o a_o sedition_n many_o flock_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o passeover_n and_o demand_v justice_n against_o divers_a of_o his_o officer_n but_o this_o tumult_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 3000_o about_o the_o temple_n then_o go_v archelaus_n to_o rome_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o augustus_n to_o who_o disposal_n his_o father_n have_v refer_v his_o testament_n many_o follow_v and_o speak_v against_o he_o be_v affect_v better_a towards_o antipas_n the_o jew_n also_o send_v their_o ambassador_n with_o who_o join_v 8000_o of_o their_o countryman_n then_o live_v at_o rome_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o caesar_n that_o they_o may_v be_v join_v to_o syria_n and_o live_v under_o roman_a governor_n without_o any_o king_n brother_n augustus_n give_v he_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o his_o two_o brother_n at_o length_n caesar_n come_v to_o this_o resolution_n to_o give_v half_o that_o dominion_n which_o herod_n enjoy_v unto_o archelaus_n viz._n of_o idumaea_n judaea_n and_o samaria_n with_o caesarea_n sebaste_n joppe_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o other_o half_o he_o divide_v betwixt_o antipas_n and_o philip._n the_o former_a have_v the_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o jordan_n and_o galilee_n with_o 200_o talent_n of_o annual_a revenue_n philip_n obtain_v bathanea_n trachonitis_n and_o auranitis_n with_o 100_o talent_n archelaus_n have_v 500_o talent_n of_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o his_o country_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o hand_n at_o rome_n grievous_a sedition_n tear_v the_o jew_n in_o piece_n at_o home_n for_o they_o be_v now_o destitute_a of_o a_o king_n several_a take_v upon_o they_o that_o title_n sabinus_n 12._o cap._n 12._o who_o superintended_a the_o affair_n of_o caesar_n there_o give_v the_o occasion_n by_o pill_v the_o people_n which_o now_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecoste_n gather_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n seek_v to_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n judaea_n sedition_n in_o judaea_n after_o great_a slaughter_n at_o length_n all_o be_v quiet_v by_o the_o come_n of_o varus_n from_o antioch_n who_o leave_v the_o first_o legion_n in_o garrison_n at_o jerusalem_n 48._o the_o succession_n be_v settle_v by_o augustus_n a_o young_a man_n and_o a_o jew_n 14._o cap._n 14._o bear_v at_o sidon_n counterfeit_v himself_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o herod_n by_o mariam_n mariam_n one_o counterfeit_v alexander_n the_o son_n of_o herod_n by_o mariam_n affirm_v that_o both_o he_o and_o aristobulus_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o friend_n who_o have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o see_v they_o execute_v other_o be_v kill_v in_o their_o room_n he_o delude_v thousand_o of_o jew_n inhabit_v melas_n as_o also_o they_o at_o rome_n by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o their_o king_n but_o he_o can_v not_o deceive_v caesar_n who_o make_v he_o confess_v the_o forgery_n and_o because_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o pardon_n if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o deceit_n for_o that_o he_o have_v former_o labour_v with_o his_o hand_n augustus_n and_o be_v detect_v by_o augustus_n he_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o put_v the_o man_n to_o death_n who_o have_v persuade_v he_o to_o turn_v counterfeit_a as_o for_o archelaus_n 15._o cap._n 15._o he_o tyrannize_v for_o ten_o year_n and_o then_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o jew_n augustus_n send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n where_o his_o cause_n be_v hear_v he_o banish_v he_o to_o vienna_n in_o gall_n and_o confiscate_v his_o good_n after_o this_o cyrenius_n be_v send_v into_o syria_n to_o succeed_v varus_n value_v the_o good_n of_o each_o inhabitant_n and_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o archelaus_n this_o cease_v or_o valuation_n of_o their_o estate_n 5.37_o josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 18._o c._n 1_o &_o 3_o act._n 5.37_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o great_a sedition_n by_o the_o mean_v one_o judas_n a_o gaulonite_n sodoc_n a_o pharisee_v and_o his_o confederate_n allege_v that_o this_o description_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o manifest_a token_n of_o their_o servitude_n and_o exhort_v all_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n to_o no_o purpose_n deputy_n judaea_n govern_v by_o deputy_n for_o judaea_n now_o have_v no_o more_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v own_o be_v govern_v by_o deputy_n of_o which_o coponius_n be_v the_o first_o be_v short_o after_o succeed_v by_o m._n ambivius_n and_o he_o by_o annius_n rufus_n 49._o 55._o dio_fw-mi l._n 55._o augustus_n that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o roman_a matter_n adopt_v his_o two_o grandson_n caius_n and_o lucius_n have_v get_v they_o to_o be_v call_v principes_fw-la juventutis_fw-la and_o design_v they_o consul_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o armenian_n cast_v out_o artavasdus_n who_o he_o have_v place_v as_o king_n over_o they_o and_o be_v in_o this_o sedition_n assist_v by_o the_o parthian_n this_o trouble_a he_o exceed_o for_o he_o grow_v old_a himself_n and_o his_o adopt_a son_n be_v too_o young_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n yet_o send_v he_o caius_n with_o proconsular_a power_n to_o compose_v these_o trouble_n give_v he_o for_o a_o great_a grace_n lollia_n paulina_n to_o wife_n 13._o sueton_n in_o claudio_n a._n d._n 3._o v.c._n â—55_n idem_fw-la in_o tiberio_n c._n 12_o 13._o the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o m._n lollius_n armenian_n caius_n caesar_n send_v against_o the_o armenian_n who_o go_v with_o he_o as_o his_o governor_n tiberius_n meet_v he_o at_o samus_n but_o be_v slight_o look_v on_o be_v little_o better_o than_o a_o banish_a man_n but_o caius_n fall_v out_o with_o lollius_n who_o have_v incense_v he_o against_o he_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o return_v home_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o retirement_n augustus_n give_v way_n to_o it_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o livia_n but_o deny_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o caius_n and_o then_o recall_v he_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o for_o caius_n he_o prosper_v at_o his_o first_o 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be_v even_o now_o out_o of_o the_o consulship_n and_o neither_o provoke_v nor_o be_v provoke_v covet_v slothful_a idleness_n as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o with_o the_o specious_a and_o comely_a name_n of_o peace_n 32._o the_o year_n after_o be_v albinus_n send_v into_o judaea_n to_o succeed_v festus_n who_o die_v in_o his_o government_n festus_n albinus_n succee_v festus_n 8._o josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o about_o the_o same_o time_n agrippa_n who_o have_v power_n after_o his_o uncle_n of_o chalcis_n to_o bestow_v the_o high-priesthood_n on_o whosoever_o he_o please_v give_v it_o to_o ananus_fw-la son_n of_o that_o annas_n or_o ananus_fw-la who_o beyond_o example_n have_v himself_o enjoy_v the_o office_n have_v five_o son_n who_o every_o one_o of_o they_o execute_v the_o same_o this_o young_a ananus_fw-la be_v a_o sadduce_v as_o also_o very_o bold_a and_o cruel_a conceive_v he_o have_v get_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n festus_n be_v dead_a and_o albinus_n not_o 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annal._n lib._n 14._o cap_n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o seneca_n power_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o conjunction_n whereby_o they_o have_v mutual_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o each_o other_o seneca_n be_v now_o backbit_v and_o by_o nero_n slight_v of_o who_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o have_v be_v with_o he_o fourteen_o year_n and_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v up_o his_o great_a estate_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o have_v bring_v he_o so_o far_o into_o envy_n but_o nero_n have_v learn_v and_o practise_v dissimulation_n under_o colour_n of_o respect_n deny_v his_o petition_n poppaea_n nero_n marry_v poppaea_n now_o do_v nero_n marry_v poppaea_n who_o all_o this_o while_n he_o have_v keep_v as_o his_o concubine_n and_o dismiss_v octavia_n load_v with_o accusation_n of_o barrenness_n and_o great_a crime_n and_o when_o the_o people_n trouble_v at_o it_o grow_v seditious_a he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o that_o fatal_a island_n pandateria_n the_o same_o year_n also_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o poison_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o liberti_n or_o freedman_n peryphorus_n because_o he_o be_v against_o his_o marry_v poppaea_n and_o pallas_n for_o that_o live_n very_o long_o he_o have_v scrape_v together_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n 33._o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o stir_v renew_v in_o armenia_n etc._n tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 15._o cap_n 1._o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n for_o vologese_n see_v his_o brother_n thus_o beat_v off_o and_o tigranes_n set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n have_v invade_v the_o country_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n corbulo_n though_o very_o wary_o yet_o resist_v and_o repel_v he_o when_o cesennius_n paetus_n be_v send_v to_o defend_v that_o country_n who_o by_o his_o ignorance_n in_o military_a matter_n and_o rashness_n undo_v all_o renew_v the_o stir_v in_o armenia_n renew_v be_v besiege_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o covenant_n for_o his_o preservation_n to_o quit_v armenia_n and_o remove_v the_o garrison_n thence_o which_o do_v nero_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o yet_o so_o ridiculous_a and_o degenerate_a be_v they_o at_o rome_n as_o to_o erect_v trophy_n over_o the_o parthian_n though_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o success_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o parthian_a ambassador_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o desire_v that_o as_o they_o hint_v which_o have_v be_v get_v by_o force_n but_o without_o effect_n for_o war_n be_v decree_v against_o they_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o corbulo_n yet_o be_v they_o dismiss_v with_o gift_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v hope_n that_o if_o tiridates_n himself_o will_v entreat_v for_o the_o diadem_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a corbulo_n again_o invade_v armenia_n at_o which_o the_o parthian_n affright_v come_v to_o a_o treaty_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o tiridates_n lay_v down_o his_o diadem_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o nero_n statue_n shall_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o his_o leave_n nero_n now_o grow_v now_o worse_a and_o worse_o break_v out_o into_o most_o horrid_a impiety_n well_o nigh_o beyond_o all_o belief_n 34._o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o 817_o of_o the_o city_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n cap_n 37_o 38_o etc._n etc._n the_o 65th_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o own_o reign_n the_o 10._o c._n lecanius_n bassus_n and_o m._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v consul_n act_v the_o common_a stage-player_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o luxury_n and_o unheard-of_a pollution_n 38._o sueton_n in_o nâ—â—urone_n cap._n 38._o among_o the_o rest_n he_o marry_v himself_o as_o a_o woman_n to_o one_o of_o his_o filthy_a crew_n call_v pythagoras_n all_o thing_n be_v provide_v and_o celebrate_v as_o at_o a_o marriage_n he_o make_v himself_o also_o the_o husband_n of_o sporus_n from_o who_o he_o take_v as_o much_o of_o the_o male_a as_o possible_a and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o a_o veil_n as_o a_o bride_n wickedness_n nero_n wickedness_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o deformity_n of_o the_o old_a building_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o street_n or_o else_o to_o feed_v his_o cruel_a eye_n with_o so_o sad_a a_o spectacle_n as_o he_o have_v read_v to_o have_v happen_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n he_o cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n which_o burn_v six_o day_n and_o seven_o night_n of_o the_o fourteen_o division_n four_o only_a remain_v whole_a 44._o a._n d._n 65._o v._o â—_o 817._o idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 16._o tacitus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 44._o the_o other_o be_v waste_v or_o deface_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n he_o behold_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o maecenas_n and_o very_o merry_a at_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o as_o he_o term_v it_o in_o a_o player_n habit_n sing_v the_o destruction_n of_o ilium_n this_o calamity_n be_v general_o attribute_v to_o he_o as_o the_o cause_n he_o accuse_v the_o christian_n thereof_o christian_n set_v rome_n on_o fire_n he_o accuse_v and_o persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o raise_v the_o first_o persecution_n torture_v they_o with_o most_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o punishment_n about_o this_o time_n he_o send_v gessius_n florus_n into_o judaea_n to_o succeed_v albinus_n who_o desire_v to_o gratify_v they_o of_o jerusalem_n for_o all_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v ere_o his_o departure_n bring_v out_o all_o the_o prisoner_n whereof_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o any_o capital_a offence_n he_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o rest_n he_o fine_v only_o and_o dismiss_v whereby_o all_o the_o gaol_n be_v thus_o empty_v the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o thief_n more_o than_o before_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o nero_n which_o give_v he_o occasion_n further_a to_o indulge_v his_o cruel_a humour_n 35._o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a as_o also_o upon_o what_o particular_a ground_n it_o be_v hatch_v though_o all_o the_o person_n bear_v he_o malice_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 49_o etc._n etc._n as_o they_o think_v they_o have_v reason_n but_o lucan_n the_o poet_n who_o write_v the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n he_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o be_v nephew_n to_o seneca_n by_o his_o brother_n annaeus_n mela_n be_v aggrieve_v that_o nero_n envy_v he_o the_o glory_n he_o have_v get_v by_o his_o verse_n and_o several_a other_o join_v with_o they_o out_o of_o love_n to_o cn._n piso_n the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o milichus_n the_o freedman_n of_o sceninus_fw-la who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o scour_v his_o dagger_n and_o provide_v necessary_n for_o wound_n whereupon_o some_o will_v have_v have_v piso_n to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o rostra_fw-la and_o lay_v open_v the_o tyrant_n to_o the_o people_n to_o
wish_v good_a to_o they_o that_o persecute_v we_o now_o have_v we_o great_a enemy_n and_o rude_a persecutor_n than_o those_o who_o make_v offend_v majesty_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o crime_n they_o impute_v unto_o we_o holy_a scripture_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o this_o commandment_n they_o have_v another_o more_o precise_a and_o clear_a pray_v say_v they_o for_o king_n prince_n and_o power_n that_o you_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n in_o another_o place_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o stay_v long_o in_o make_v know_v with_o what_o sense_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n christian_n honour_n emperor_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v they_o our_o duty_n 32._o chap._n 32._o as_o to_o who_o our_o master_n have_v command_v we_o so_o to_o do_v 28._o as_o these_o primitive_a saint_n be_v good_a christian_n in_o the_o excercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o dutiful_a subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n so_o also_o good_a man_n free_a from_o vice_n and_o adorn_v with_o virtue_n 44._o chap._n 44._o or_o if_o any_o be_v note_v to_o be_v of_o contrary_a practice_n they_o be_v disow_v and_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n cut_v they_o off_o from_o its_o society_n we_o speak_v as_o bold_o say_v tertullian_n of_o the_o christian_n you_o put_v to_o death_n for_o we_o have_v a_o unreprovable_a testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n which_o we_o take_v also_o from_o your_o register_n you_o who_o be_v employ_v every_o day_n in_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o who_o terminate_v their_o process_n by_o the_o sentence_n you_o give_v against_o they_o man_n and_o good_a man_n of_o all_o the_o malefactor_n accuse_v before_o you_o of_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o crime_n be_v there_o any_o of_o they_o charge_v with_o murder_n robbery_n sacrilege_n and_o other_o fault_n to_o who_o they_o impute_v also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n either_o when_o christian_n be_v present_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o criminal_n because_o they_o be_v christian_n be_v there_o any_o among_o they_o who_o life_n be_v like_a that_o of_o other_o prisoner_n all_o the_o malefactor_n wherewith_o your_o prison_n be_v so_o fill_v that_o they_o be_v overcharge_v be_v of_o your_o religion_n they_o be_v also_o of_o your_o religion_n that_o make_v the_o mine_n groan_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o stroke_n they_o be_v the_o wretched_a creature_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n you_o be_v wherewith_o the_o wild_a beast_n fill_v their_o belly_n all_o those_o poor_a criminal_n which_o your_o citizen_n keep_v to_o make_v they_o cruel_o kill_v one_o another_o before_o a_o bloody_a people_n have_v the_o same_o opinion_n you_o have_v of_o the_o deity_n final_o among_o all_o those_o wretched_a creature_n there_o be_v not_o one_o christian_a unless_o he_o be_v charge_v by_o justice_n because_o of_o his_o name_n christian_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a find_v attaint_v of_o the_o same_o crime_n he_o have_v no_o more_o the_o name_n christian_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o divine_a quality_n in_o lose_v his_o innocency_n 46._o chap._n 46._o elsewhere_o but_o some_o will_v say_v even_o among_o we_o there_o be_v a_o people_n that_o give_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v evil_a that_o free_a themselves_o from_o subjection_n to_o our_o law_n from_o any_o what_o ever_o exact_a observation_n of_o what_o be_v legal_o command_v by_o we_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o such_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o fall_v into_o this_o disorder_n we_o hold_v they_o no_o more_o for_o christian_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o purity_n of_o his_o precept_n constrain_v they_o to_o this_o holy_a demeanour_n for_o opinion_n of_o man_n and_o their_o rule_n as_o this_o our_o author_n observe_v can_v reach_v the_o heart_n not_o procure_v that_o virtue_n which_o be_v true_o good_a the_o admirable_a fruit_n their_o doctrine_n produce_v the_o knowledge_n whereof_o become_v public_a by_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n make_v so_o downright_a a_o conflict_n with_o rude_a incredulity_n that_o to_o defend_v herself_o she_o be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o their_o profeson_n have_v no_o divine_a matter_n in_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o sect_n of_o philosophy_n that_o oblige_v christian_n to_o rank_n themselves_o there_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o moral_a virtue_n 29._o though_o there_o be_v some_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o they_o yet_o as_o we_o show_v before_o they_o maintain_v mutual_a love_n and_o that_o herein_o they_o be_v high_o eminent_a as_o to_o all_o pious_a effect_n be_v already_o evident_a origen_n in_o his_o work_n against_o celsus_n wherein_o he_o especial_o answer_v to_o cavil_n raise_v against_o the_o author_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n take_v off_o that_o prejudice_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n affection_n they_o be_v eminent_a for_o love_n and_o unity_n of_o affection_n by_o a_o comparison_n of_o this_o difference_n with_o the_o numerous_a or_o rather_o innumerous_a sect_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n tertullian_n lay_v the_o great_a guilt_n of_o heresy_n upon_o such_o who_o be_v animate_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o philosophy_n infect_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o acquaint_v we_o what_o be_v the_o primitive_a touchstone_n of_o doctrine_n most_o worthy_a now_o to_o be_v consider_v these_o people_n say_v he_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o we_o have_v violate_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o beat_v down_o their_o error_n by_o this_o only_a exception_n 47._o apolog._n c._n 47._o that_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o truth_n be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o our_o master_n and_o transmit_v to_o we_o by_o those_o holy_a person_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o hear_v his_o word_n and_o receive_v his_o divine_a institution_n we_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o place_n that_o all_o which_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o this_o rule_n have_v be_v invent_v by_o new_a doctor_n who_o come_v not_o till_o after_o the_o bless_a companion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n truth_n they_o force_v devil_n out_o of_o body_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n 30._o all_o these_o excellent_a quality_n in_o those_o holy_a person_n may_v have_v suffice_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o calumniator_n and_o have_v weight_n sufficient_a to_o have_v move_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n to_o the_o truth_n but_o that_o victory_n which_o christian_n obtain_v over_o devil_n may_v much_o more_o have_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v superior_a to_o that_o of_o their_o false_a go_n christian_n be_v wont_a to_o drive_v away_o these_o devil_n from_o the_o body_n of_o man_n force_v they_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o devil_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o his_o way_n the_o true_a religion_n as_o to_o the_o former_a first_o hear_v tertullian_n 37._o apolog._n c._n 37._o but_o if_o we_o be_v not_o near_o you_o who_o will_v snatch_v you_o away_o from_o these_o secret_a enemy_n who_o malignant_a operation_n make_v so_o strange_a a_o confusion_n in_o your_o mind_n and_o so_o horrible_a a_o alteration_n of_o your_o health_n i_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o devil_n wherewith_o you_o be_v torment_v from_o whence_o we_o deliver_v you_o free_o and_o without_o reward_n if_o we_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v we_o that_o these_o corrupt_a spirit_n may_v at_o all_o time_n seize_v on_o your_o body_n and_o that_o entrance_n therein_o be_v always_o open_a to_o they_o but_o as_o you_o do_v not_o think_v of_o that_o you_o ought_v viz._n so_o dear_a a_o protection_n you_o cease_v not_o to_o declare_v a_o people_n to_o be_v your_o enemy_n who_o do_v you_o no_o hurt_n who_o assistance_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o you_o it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v enemy_n yet_o not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o their_o error_n in_o another_o place_n 31._o chap._n 31._o as_o for_o devil_n or_o geny_n we_o be_v wont_v to_o conjure_v they_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o from_o the_o body_n of_o man_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o render_v they_o not_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n only_o by_o swear_v by_o they_o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o five_o operis_fw-la five_o pag._n 45._o totius_fw-la operis_fw-la apology_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n for_o many_o possess_v with_o devil_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o this_o your_o city_n who_o many_o exorcist_n enchanter_n and_o conjurer_n can_v not_o cure_v many_o of_o our_o man_n through_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n have_v heal_v and_o now_o also_o do_v heal_v disarm_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o man_n
three_o month_n after_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v colony_n the_o number_n of_o the_o colony_n 2._o the_o number_n of_o the_o colony_n amount_v scarce_o to_o 300_o horseman_n and_o 3000_o foot_n 1._o diony_n lib._n 2._o livius_n lib._n 1._o wherewith_o romulus_n which_o some_o make_v but_o the_o diminutive_a of_o romus_n his_o true_a name_n plant_v this_o new_a city_n call_v rome_n after_o himself_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o citizen_n he_o open_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o malefactor_n and_o discontent_a person_n which_o then_o resort_v to_o he_o in_o great_a number_n from_o the_o country_n adjoin_v set_v about_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o grandfather_n advice_n he_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n what_o kind_n of_o government_n they_o will_v have_v whereby_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o way_n of_o gift_n his_o power_n become_v the_o more_o plausible_a he_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o three_o tribe_n citizen_n the_o division_n and_o distinction_n of_o citizen_n every_o tribe_n into_o ten_o curiae_fw-la and_o every_o curia_n into_o ten_o part_n or_o decuriae_fw-la over_o all_o which_o he_o appoint_v officer_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la he_o divide_v the_o ground_n into_o thirty_o part_n only_o except_v one_o portion_n for_o public_a use_n and_o another_o for_o superstitious_a ceremony_n he_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o his_o people_n according_a to_o honour_n and_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o better_a sort_n the_o name_n of_o patres_fw-la either_o for_o that_o they_o be_v elder_a have_v child_n for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o stock_n or_o if_o detractor_n may_v be_v hear_v he_o therefore_o name_v these_o patricii_fw-la because_o they_o alone_o can_v show_v their_o father_n the_o other_o multitude_n be_v a_o rabble_n of_o fugitive_n that_o have_v no_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a parentage_n wherefore_o when_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n the_o patricians_z be_v by_o a_o crier_n cite_v by_o their_o own_o and_o father_n name_n but_o the_o inferior_a sort_n or_o plebeian_n be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o ox_n horn_n have_v distinguish_v his_o subject_n into_o these_o two_o rank_n he_o order_v what_o each_o shall_v do_v the_o patritii_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o superstition_n bear_v office_n of_o magistracy_n administer_v justice_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n together_o with_o the_o king_n the_o plebeian_n till_o the_o field_n feed_v cattle_n and_o exercise_v trade_n lest_o by_o their_o meddle_v in_o the_o government_n and_o by_o mutual_a contention_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a sort_n such_o sedition_n may_v arise_v as_o be_v too_o visible_a in_o other_o commonwealth_n 3._o to_o bind_v each_o to_o the_o other_o he_o commend_v to_o the_o patrician_n certain_a of_o the_o plebeian_n client_n patron_n and_o client_n who_o they_o shall_v protect_v and_o countenance_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o who_o they_o will_v for_o their_o patron_n this_o custom_n of_o patron_n and_o client_n be_v very_o ancient_a in_o greece_n dionysius_n dionysius_n especial_o among_o the_o thessalian_n and_o athenian_n where_o yet_o the_o client_n be_v very_o imperious_o use_v their_o patron_n impose_v on_o they_o service_n ill_o beseem_v freeman_n and_o beat_v they_o like_o slave_n if_o they_o disobey_v their_o command_n the_o athenian_n call_v they_o thetae_fw-la for_o their_o service_n and_o the_o thessalian_n penestae_n upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o fortune_n but_o romulus_n refine_v the_o use_n of_o patronage_n render_v it_o profitable_a unto_o both_o patron_n by_o he_o be_v order_v to_o advise_v their_o client_n concern_v law_n of_o which_o they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o take_v care_n of_o they_o as_o well_o absent_a as_o present_v as_o their_o own_o child_n in_o what_o concern_v money_n and_o contract_n undertake_v suit_n for_o they_o when_o oppress_v and_o procure_v they_o quiet_a both_o as_o to_o public_a and_o private_a business_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o client_n to_o help_v their_o patron_n with_o money_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o daughter_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o redeem_v they_o or_o their_o son_n if_o take_v captive_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o private_a suit_n or_o public_a fine_n and_o that_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n in_o way_n of_o gratitude_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o purse_n in_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o magistracy_n or_o honourable_a employment_n this_o be_v common_a to_o both_o that_o neither_o aught_o to_o accuse_v the_o other_o to_o give_v any_o testimony_n or_o suffrage_n or_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o his_o enemy_n which_o if_o any_o one_o do_v he_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o treason_n by_o romulus_n his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o kill_v he_o hereby_o for_o many_o age_n this_o patronage_n continue_v in_o force_n 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in_o battle_n be_v the_o first_o leader_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o his_o body_n begin_v the_o fight_n first_o and_o retreat_v last_o of_o all_o which_o custom_n dionysius_n think_v romulus_n to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n thing_n be_v thus_o appoint_v king_n the_o office_n of_o king_n he_o limit_v unto_o all_o their_o work_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n duty_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o superstition_n to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n either_o natural_a or_o write_v to_o decide_v the_o most_o weighty_a cause_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n and_o refer_v those_o of_o lesser_a consequence_n to_o the_o senate_n into_o which_o he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v a_o inspection_n he_o be_v to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n assemble_v the_o people_n first_o to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n and_o ratify_v what_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o major_a part_n this_o be_v the_o king_n work_n at_o home_n who_o in_o
the_o war_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o the_o senate_n this_o honour_n and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propound_v senate_n senate_n which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o lacedaemon_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v people_n people_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o war_n what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n interpose_v all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n together_o give_v not_o their_o vote_n but_o the_o curiae_fw-la apart_o and_o whatsoever_o seem_v good_a to_o most_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o custom_n be_v afterward_o change_v when_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n the_o resolve_v of_o the_o senate_n 5._o for_o the_o increase_n 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countryman_n the_o grecian_n who_o religion_n also_o as_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o contemn_v their_o god_n involve_v in_o such_o misfortune_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o no_o iniquity_n and_o filthiness_n to_o which_o they_o hear_v that_o their_o deity_n be_v also_o abnoxious_a he_o esteem_v vain_a frivolous_a and_o dangerous_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o roman_a lawgiver_n 7._o romulus_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v several_a powerful_a nation_n round_o about_o he_o which_o with_o evil_a eye_n behold_v the_o growth_n of_o his_o city_n bethink_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v contract_v amity_n with_o they_o conclude_v that_o affinity_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n to_o provide_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n virgin_n the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o exercise_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o country_n to_o which_o many_o flock_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n upon_o sign_n give_v his_o man_n lay_v hold_v on_o such_o virgin_n as_o be_v come_v to_o see_v and_o violent_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o 683_o for_o which_o romulus_n choose_v out_o so_o many_o husband_n and_o marry_v they_o after_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n make_v they_o covenant_n a_o society_n or_o communion_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n which_o custom_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n some_o write_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o romulus_n but_o other_o assign_v the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n for_o it_o which_o scarce_o can_v be_v do_v till_o matter_n be_v something_o settle_v some_o deliver_v that_o scarcity_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o rape_n other_o think_v that_o by_o it_o a_o occasion_n be_v only_o seek_v for_o war_n but_o a_o three_o party_n will_v have_v that_o by_o this_o violent_a act_n a_o affinity_n with_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v endeavour_v 8._o some_o be_v grievous_o move_v and_o other_o put_v a_o good_a construction_n upon_o the_o business_n war_n romulus_n his_o defensive_a war_n but_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n break_v out_o into_o a_o manifold_a war_n of_o which_o that_o with_o the_o sabine_n be_v most_o grievous_a the_o city_n caenina_n antemna_n and_o crustumium_n first_o begin_v after_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o sabine_n to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o two_o former_a inhabit_v by_o the_o aborigines_n romulus_n present_o subdue_v and_o afterward_o the_o late_a also_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o alba_n the_o ground_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o some_o roman_n send_v thither_o to_o plant_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o such_o as_o will_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o without_o
and_o after_o this_o he_o go_v to_o dascylium_n where_o pharnabazus_n his_o palace_n be_v and_o there_o it_o be_v a_o place_n plenteous_a of_o provision_n he_o take_v up_o his_o winter-quarter_n 67._o whilst_o his_o soldier_n straggle_v abroad_o for_o booty_n in_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o barbarian_n pharnabazus_n light_n on_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o thereof_o slay_v 100_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o herippidas_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o 30_o counsellor_n who_o accompany_v agesilaus_n have_v notice_n from_o spithridates_n that_o pharnabazus_n lie_v encamp_v in_o a_o large_a village_n name_v cave_n 20_o mile_n of_o procure_v of_o agesilaus_n 4000_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o horseman_n as_o he_o can_v persuade_v to_o accompany_v he_o defeat_v pharnabazus_n defeat_v with_o which_o beginning_n his_o march_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dark_a by_o break_n of_o day_n he_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n kill_v most_o of_o the_o mysian_o who_o keep_v the_o watch_n 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country_n see_v as_o he_o himself_o express_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o ephori_fw-la a_o general_n then_o true_o and_o just_o command_v when_o he_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o whatsoever_o magistrate_n else_o be_v in_o the_o city_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n expel_v he_o asia_n by_o 30000_o archer_n witty_o intimate_v the_o same_o number_n of_o darick_n stamp_v with_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o archer_n whereby_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o grecian_a city_n against_o lacedaemon_n 69._o have_v pass_v the_o hellespont_n and_o be_v come_v to_o amphipolis_n he_o receive_v news_n of_o a_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n about_o corinth_n whereupon_o he_o dispatch_v dercyllidas_n present_o back_o into_o asia_n conone_o xenoph._n ibid._n plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o olymp._n 96._o corn._n nepos_n iâ—_n conone_o by_o these_o tiding_n to_o confirm_v the_o associate_v city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o march_v through_o macedonia_n and_o thessaly_n towards_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n conon_n the_o athenian_a and_o pharnabazus_n admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a fleet_n lay_v about_o doryma_n a_o place_n in_o the_o chersonesus_n with_o about_o 90_o galley_n who_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n be_v about_o gnidus_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o engagement_n periarchus_n or_o periander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a admiral_n weigh_v anchor_n sail_v from_o gnidus_n with_o 120_o ship_n to_o physeus_n another_o place_n in_o the_o chersonesus_n and_o thence_o direct_v his_o course_n straight_o against_o the_o king_n fleet_n and_o at_o the_o first_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o the_o persian_a galley_n come_v in_o apace_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o lacedaemonian_a confederate_n begin_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o 6._o justin_n lib._n 6._o the_o admiral_n think_v it_o unseemly_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o spartan_a valour_n to_o run_v away_o and_o therefore_o direct_v his_o ship_n to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o first_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v then_o the_o follower_n of_o conon_n pursue_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o contnent_a lacedaemonian_n conon_n the_o athenian_a obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v 50_o vessel_n and_o 500_o man_n the_o most_o part_n swim_v to_o shore_n and_o save_v themselves_o &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o galley_n with_o safety_n recover_v gnidus_n by_o this_o victory_n of_o conon_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o king_n force_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o own_o country_n athens_n and_o all_o greece_n which_o heretofore_o be_v under_o the_o lacedaemonian_a yoke_n again_o recover_v their_o liberty_n diodorus_n place_v it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 96_o olympiad_n when_o diophantus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n burr_n lycias_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o eubulides_n and_o the_o eleven_o of_o artaxerxes_n 70._o pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o victory_n laconicis_fw-la idem_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o plutarch_n in_o apotheg_n laconicis_fw-la labour_v with_o the_o island_n and_o maritime_a town_n of_o jonia_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o they_o effect_v some_o cast_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n other_o yield_v unto_o conon_n only_a dercyllidas_n lie_v at_o abydus_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n retain_v that_o place_n and_o sestos_n over_o against_o it_o still_o in_o hostility_n against_o the_o persian_n though_o endeavour_v also_o to_o be_v reduce_v in_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o two_o persian_a general_n invade_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o laconia_n which_o after_o they_o have_v waste_v as_o they_o may_v and_o now_o be_v about_o to_o return_v conon_n persuade_v the_o other_o to_o let_v he_o have_v the_o navy_n with_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v sail_v to_o athens_n and_o there_o build_v up_o again_o the_o long_a wall_n and_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n than_o which_o he_o affirm_v nothing_o can_v happen_v more_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o he_o easy_o obtain_v and_o money_n also_o to_o rebuild_v the_o wall_n for_o which_o sail_v thither_o with_o 80_o galley_n he_o take_v order_n give_v those_o 50_o talent_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o pharnabazus_n unto_o the_o athenian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o 3._o idem_fw-la cum_fw-la diodoro_n olymp._n 96._o a_o 3._o be_v very_o fearful_a the_o athenian_a state_n shall_v again_o recover_v its_o ancient_a power_n send_v away_o antalcidas_n to_o teribazus_n another_o of_o the_o persian_a lieutenant_n who_o govern_v sardis_n if_o possible_a to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o party_n and_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o king_n after_o
such_o another_o case_n of_o extremity_n rome_n return_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n be_v threefold_a one_o wherein_o the_o tribute_n or_o custom_n gather_v from_o citizen_n and_o associate_n be_v keep_v as_o also_o booty_n get_v by_o general_n treasury_n rifle_v the_o treasury_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o war_n another_o more_o private_a wherein_o the_o vicessimae_fw-la or_o twenty_o part_n gather_v from_o they_o that_o be_v manumize_v be_v lay_v up_o for_o extraordinary_a cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o three_o yet_o more_o private_a and_o sacred_a wherein_o money_n be_v treasure_v up_o for_o any_o extremity_n that_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o gall_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o occasion_n may_v it_o be_v touch_v 706._o a._n m._n 3957._o v._o c._n 706._o bitter_a curse_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v do_v or_o suffer_v it_o but_o caesar_n do_v it_o though_o l._n metellus_n the_o tribune_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v it_o pretend_v that_o the_o people_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o curse_n for_o that_o nothing_o more_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o gall_n who_o he_o have_v thorough_o subdue_v 29._o then_o go_v he_o into_o spain_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v all_o under_o though_o pompey_n have_v there_o a_o strong_a army_n under_o three_o captain_n petreius_n afranius_n and_o varro_n who_o yield_v he_o permit_v to_o depart_v with_o all_o their_o force_n spain_n go_v into_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n he_o lose_v two_o legion_n in_o africa_n under_o curio_n and_o antonius_n be_v overthrow_v in_o illyricum_n by_o dolabella_n one_o of_o pompey_n officer_n but_o now_o m._n lepidus_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n pronounce_v he_o dictator_n and_o therefore_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o people_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n and_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la but_o find_v it_o to_o be_v odious_a he_o lay_v it_o down_o again_o after_o eleven_o day_n and_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o servilius_n isauricus_n then_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n do_v he_o order_v all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o brundisium_n consul_n dictator_n for_o eleven_o day_n and_o then_o consul_n expect_v in_o the_o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o january_n for_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o consulship_n appian_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 2._o appian_n when_o he_o come_v to_o brundisium_n though_o his_o force_n be_v not_o all_o come_v together_o desire_v to_o set_v upon_o pompey_n at_o unaware_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o all_o he_o have_v viz._n five_o legion_n and_o 600_o horse_n although_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o without_o provision_n pompey_n now_o have_v eleven_o italian_a legion_n and_o 7000_o horse_n beside_o other_o supply_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o asia_n epirus_n pass_v over_o into_o epirus_n but_o those_o five_o legion_n and_o two_o that_o follow_v be_v land_v he_o take_v oricum_n and_o appollonia_n without_o fight_v one_o stroke_n and_o then_o match_v straight_o to_o dyrrhachium_n the_o magazine_n and_o granary_n of_o pompey_n both_o of_o they_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o river_n apis_n caesar_n expect_v his_o other_o force_n which_o at_o length_n antony_n bring_v over_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v watch_v by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o pompey_n exercise_v his_o man_n who_o be_v raw_a and_o unexperienced_a pompey_n hear_v of_o antonie_n come_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o river_n asparagus_n caesar_n follow_v he_o and_o will_v have_v fight_v but_o he_o not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n he_o march_v back_o to_o dyrrhachium_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n and_o pompey_n on_o the_o other_o he_o be_v grievous_o straighten_a for_o provision_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o fight_v in_o several_a skirmish_n he_o have_v the_o better_a but_o in_o another_o considerable_a engagement_n be_v shrewd_o beat_v and_o chase_v to_o his_o camp_n which_o may_v have_v be_v take_v and_o a_o period_n put_v to_o the_o war_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v have_v the_o enemy_n know_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o victory_n pompey_n neglect_v the_o advantage_n either_o through_o the_o advice_n of_o labienus_n or_o his_o own_o inadvertency_n for_o that_o providence_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v though_o some_o now_o advise_v caesar_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o shame_n and_o anger_n of_o his_o army_n which_o desire_v again_o to_o be_v lead_v out_o to_o battle_n pharsalum_fw-la come_v to_o the_o plain_n of_o pharsalum_fw-la to_o redeem_v its_o credit_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o depart_v thence_o and_o so_o go_v into_o thessaly_n whither_o pompey_n follow_v he_o and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o fatal_a plain_n of_o pharsalum_fw-la not_o of_o philippi_n as_o 7._o as_o l._n 4._o c._n 2._o &_o 7._o florus_n false_o relate_v and_o with_o he_o manilius_n and_o virgil._n 30._o betwixt_o that_o town_n and_o the_o river_n enipeus_n be_v fight_v that_o great_a and_o famous_a battle_n betwixt_o these_o two_o great_a captain_n who_o both_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v weep_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n supra_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarch_n in_o caesare_n &_o pompeio_n &_o appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la consider_v that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n shall_v be_v slay_v brother_n fight_v against_o brother_n to_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n of_o two_o man_n the_o army_n stand_v for_o some_o time_n gaze_v on_o each_o other_o both_o be_v unwilling_a to_o begin_v till_o pompey_n auxiliary_n who_o he_o have_v command_v to_o stand_v aloof_o off_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o then_o give_v the_o chase_n as_o unwilling_a to_o have_v they_o engage_v in_o the_o battle_n be_v weary_v with_o expectation_n begin_v to_o break_v their_o rank_n fear_v they_o may_v cause_v his_o main_a body_n to_o do_v so_o too_o though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a at_o this_o time_n to_o fight_v and_o manage_v not_o his_o command_n with_o wont_a alacrity_n he_o cause_v a_o charge_n to_o be_v found_v his_o word_n be_v unconquered_a hercules_n and_o caesar_n victorious_a venus_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o admirable_a silence_n on_o both_o side_n pompey_n where_o he_o overthrow_v pompey_n but_o pompey_n army_n though_o great_a by_o far_a be_v less_o experience_v be_v at_o length_n break_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o fight_v all_o his_o auxiliary_n though_o great_a multitude_n run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o may_v be_v who_o caesar_n only_o suffer_v in_o the_o pursuit_n to_o be_v slay_v command_v that_o all_o italian_n shall_v be_v spare_v pompey_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o tent_n and_o sit_v silent_a think_v of_o ajax_n who_o be_v thus_o serve_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n till_o caesar_n bring_v his_o legion_n to_o storm_v his_o camp_n he_o take_v horse_n and_o with_o four_o in_o his_o company_n ride_v as_o far_o as_o larissa_n ere_o he_o stop_v on_o caesar_n part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v 30_o centurion_n and_o 200_o common_a soldier_n but_o as_o other_o affirm_v 1200._o on_o pompey_n fell_n ten_o senator_n among_o who_o that_o domitius_n who_o have_v be_v send_v to_o succeed_v caesar_n with_o about_o 40_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n they_o that_o say_v most_o 25000_o but_o asinius_n pollio_n who_o be_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o one_o of_o caesar_n captain_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v but_o of_o 6000._o 31._o pompey_n think_v first_o of_o fly_v to_o the_o parthian_a then_o to_o juba_n into_o numidia_n but_o be_v dissuade_v by_o those_o about_o he_o he_o resolve_v upon_o egypt_n 53._o plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n appian_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la livii_n epitome_n l._n 112._o paterculus_n l._n 2._o c._n 53._o as_o a_o country_n at_o hand_n egypt_n pompey_n fly_v into_o egypt_n powerful_a and_o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v engage_v to_o he_o in_o way_n of_o friendship_n as_o his_o guardian_n thither_o when_o he_o come_v and_o send_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o king_n be_v a_o boy_n achillas_n pothinus_n the_o eunuch_n and_o theodotus_n his_o schoolmaster_n consult_v about_o the_o matter_n one_o will_v have_v he_o receive_v and_o another_o not_o but_o the_o last_o to_o show_v his_o eloquence_n declare_v both_o their_o way_n to_o be_v bad_a and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o then_o slay_v subjoyn_v mortuum_n non_fw-la mordere_fw-la that_o the_o dead_a bite_v not_o which_o say_v long_o after_o patrick_n grey_n traitorous_o suggest_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n persuade_v she_o to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n though_o he_o be_v send_v from_o king_n james_n this_o queen_n son_n to_o work_v her_o
deliverance_n this_o be_v resolve_v either_o out_o of_o fear_n as_o they_o pretend_v that_o he_o shall_v get_v egypt_n into_o his_o power_n or_o because_o they_o contemn_v so_o great_a a_o person_n now_o unfortunate_a or_o rather_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o caesar_n pompey_n then_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o little_a boat_n as_o though_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n with_o his_o army_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v when_o he_o can_v neither_o fly_v nor_o defend_v himself_o slay_v be_v treacherous_o slay_v he_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o his_o gown_n and_o neither_o speak_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n unbecoming_a he_o with_o a_o groan_n patient_o receive_v the_o stroke_n so_o fall_v this_o great_a man_n be_v in_o war_n a_o most_o able_a captain_n and_o in_o peace_n except_o when_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o concurrent_a equal_a full_a of_o modesty_n in_o the_o 58_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 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