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power_n	king_n	law_n	limit_v	3,744	5	10.3160	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A93348	Great Britains misery; with the causes and cure. Described first, as it is from the justice of God the authour, who is now in controversie with the inhabitants of the land for sin: especially for eight capitall crimes, all which are aggravated by sundry circumstances. Secondly, the injustice and malice of the instruments of this misery, Satan and his agents: their main aime, and particular ends, moving them therunto. Vindicating, plainly and fully, (by way of answer to severall objections) the lawfulnesse and necessity of raising arms by the Parliament, and kingdom; for the defence of the King, kingdom, religion, laws, and known rights of the subject: against that viperous generation of papists, atheists, delinquents, and licentious men, who have at once invaded all. ... / By G.S. Gent. Imprimatur Ja. Cranford.	Smith, George, 1602 or 3-1658.	1643 (1643)	Wing S4037; Thomason E250_4; ESTC R212534	90,980	68

men and armi s assaulted Objection 3 Thirdly it is Objected Prov 25. 5. from that place Daniel 3. 16 from the example of the three children and Daniel that if the King command any thing which in conscience we may not actually obey yet we are bound to yeeld passive obedience by submitting our selves to the Kings mercy but not make any resistance Answer For Answer to this objection because it carries some truth in it we must consider what kind of government we live under for there are divers kinds forms of government some Difference in the government 〈◊〉 Kingdoms people are bound to that which others are freed from according to the severall customes constitutions and laws of kingdoms some Kings are more absolute in power of command some less● So some subjects are 〈◊〉 under their Kings some free subjects The Kings of those ancient Monarchies Chaldea Assyria Media Persia Kings of Chaldea and Assyria c. c. ruled over their people as Lords over Slaves had power over their persons and goods and had onely nature for their Law yet lawfull Kings which they usually violated to satisfie their wils The Kings of Israel and Judea were limited by the law of God the Kings of Israel and Judea rule of justice commanding them not to multiply houses to themselves nor cause the people to returne to Egypt c. they were to judge the people according to Gods Law not their own wils When he sitteth upon the Throne of the Kingdome he shall write him a Copy of this Law in a book and it shall be with him and he shall read therein all the dayes of his life that he Devt 17. v. 17 18 19. may learne to feare the Lord his God and keepe all the words of this Law and these Statutes to doe them Now other Kings and Kingdomes differ from both these governments as most Kingdomes at this day differ one from another Onely in this all Kingdomes have ever agreed All have chosen and made their King No King Deut. 17. 14. All Kings elected by the people ever made himselfe a Kingdome but the people made their King therefore the Kingdome is greater then the King It is true that Kings by force have usurped Kingdomes And the Jewes after they became tributary to the Romans had Kings set over them and their Customes Lawes and Religion changed but that was by unlawfull force but else all Kings were elected and chosen by the people some for life onely some for life and posterity for ever The ancient Romans chose their Kings and Emperours but afterward the Souldiers set up in the Empire whom they would as after it fell out with those great Monarchies But the people of those Monarchies had no Joseph in martyrdom of Maccab. 2 Mac. 7. right to resist their Kings but were bound by the Law of nature to obey them either to doe or suffer Thus the three children and Daniel submitted to the Edict of Nebucbadnezzar and so that grave Matron Solomona with her seven sonnes yeelded to the tyranny of Antiochus as Josepbus relates it The Kings of Israel and Judea had a kind of power over the persons and Kings of Israel what power they had goods of the people in necessary causes but no further although Samuel told the people to deterre them from their desire of a King that their King would take their sonnes and appoint them for himselfe and for his Chariots and to be his horse-men c. and that he would take the tenth of 1 Sam. 8. v. 11. 15 16. their seed and of their Vineyards and give to his officers and to his servants But saith he you shall cry out in that day because of the King which yee have chosen Now Samuel tels them this would be the manner of their King See vers 11. not that it was the justice of the King to doe so and therefore afterward when their King was established Samuel vindicateth his owne justice and integrity to all the people before the King that he had not taken an Oxe or 1 Sam. 12. 3. Asse or any thing from any of them nor defrauded or oppressed any or taken any bribes c. yet in this the people were not to resist their King Therefore Naboth made no resistance against Abab when he would take his Vineyard from him But right reason the guide of all actions and Gods Law the Kings rule which he might not transgresse forbid Kings to oppresse their people some thinke it cannot be justified in the ten Tribes that they cast off their King Rehoboam for his oppression but sure I am it was a just punishment from God upon him and may serve for a caveat to oppressing Kings and it was God that did it who putteth downe one and setteth up another therefore when Rehoboam had prepared an army of an hundred and Psal 75. 7. fourescore thousand chosen men to reduce the kingdome againe God forbiddeth the people to fight for this thing saith he is from me 1 King 12. 2● 24. Severall governments of severall kingdomes Now other Kings are more limited by contracts conditions and Lawes of the Kingdomes which conditions and Lawes are maintained by a middle magistracy betweene the King and his people on the peoples behalfe as there was among the Lacedemonians an Ep●ori against the power of their King The Athenians had their Demarchy against the Senate and the Romans their Tribune against the Roman Consuls And thus are Parliaments in England and divers other kingdomes Thus they were in France but in France now lost by the same meanes and in the same manner as they are losing at this day in Great Britaine envied by oppressing spirits and innovators as Prrliaments are the onely bar against unlimited prerogative the onely barre against unlimited Prerogative But yet this is Englands Priviledge above other Nations wherein both King and people are or may be more happy then other kingdomes and is our hereditory right which by Gods assistance we may still enjoy long and long to the glory of God and the good of unborne posteritics against all opposition of hell and earth to defend our just Lawes and true Religion except by our sinnes we so provoke God that he will eclipse his owne glory and give over a stupid people like France to betray and destroy their owne happinesse We know that Parliaments of England have ever beene the peace and preservation of our Kings maintainers of their honours persons and all just Parliament are the p●eservation of Kings and people rights The defenders of the people and their just liberties have ever compelled due obedience to Kings supported them in all necessities out of the peoples estates according to the necessity of the one and the ability of the other besides the certaine revenues confirmed upon the Crowne And are whilst they are sitting being called by the Kings authority his great and alone knowne counsell

for the great affaires of the kingdome and besides them we know none nor can acknowledge any other being of Soveraigne and highest power The King only above them in person and Prerogative to call them together as the necessity of the kingdome requires of which they are conservers for the kingdome is not wholly the Kings but the people have See Senec. in Clem. l. 1. c. 19. a propriety The King indeed is the head to defend and preserve the people so it is his to preserve the peace of it but not to destroy it The covenants and conditions made betweene the Kings of England and the people at Kings are bound to keep their covenants with their subjects See Fren. Accad c. 55. of L●●o See Dr. Will. in com 5. and Bish Andrewes ●●de●n their Coronation are as it were annexed to the Crowne and the King in conscience bound to observe and keepe for the peoples good and Parliaments bound in conscience and justice to defend on the peoples behalfe as the people are bound to obey the King for his authority so the King is bound to make good his covenants to the people which he cannot nor may violate without dishonour to God and manifest injury to his people having taken oath to performe and maintaine the same And those rights so reserved to the people they may and ought by the authority of Parliament to defend being assaulted against all opposition I say the people are bound to defend their Lawes Religion lives estates and liberties by the authority of Parliament not that any private man or men may make resistance against the authority of a King private men are bound to obey or suffer the penalty of the Law although the Laws be corrupt and wrested to injustice Thus did many Worthies in this kingdome Many Worthies of this kingdom while they were but private men suffered all penalty of tke Law and against Law both under the government of King James and our now Soveraigne King Charles When oppressed by Loanes Monopolics Ship-money Knighthood-mony and abundance of such unjust taxations though they refused the taxes being contrary to Law and destructive to Parliaments yet they submitted to the censure of Law though the Law was then by a fuger the Judges and handlers of the Law corrupted pronouncing unjust sentences upon which came sinings imprisonments dismembring banishment c. Yet for all this we did not nor might make any resistance all we did was but to make our humble complaints by petitions and humble supplications to his Majesty and especially our prayers to God for redresse that we might be eased of our burdens under which we groaned and some perished taking it as a just scourge from the hand of God for our sins to suffer our Kings to be ruled by a Malignant counsell to oppresse and afflict their loyall people it was one of the judgenents that God threatned against Jerusalem I will give Job 34. 30. children to be their Princes and babes shall rule over them the people shall be Esa 3. 4 5. vers 12. oppressed every one by another and women should have rule over them and againe I gave thee a King in mine anger and tooke him away in my wrath an oppressing or ungodly King is the wrath of God upon a Nation otherwise Hos 13. 11. there should be saith reverend Calvine no more said of a King then of a common robber that violently taketh away thy goods and an adulterer See Calv. instit l. 4. c 20. Sect. 25. that defileth thy bed of a murderer that seeketh to kill thee but as he beares the image of God and is the hand of God to afflict though else worthy of no honour he must be had in estimation and honoured and not to be resisted by private men But God hath appointed his times and meanes when and how such unnaturall and oppressing Kings shall be curbed though he use them for a time God appoints times means to deliver his Church to afflict his people he will raise up meanes to afflict them and avenge himselfe upon them for their injustice and deliver his people from their tyranny it is in Gods power to make private men of publike authority and arme them by his owne authority to execute publike justice as he stirred up Moses to deliver his people from the cruelty of Pharaoh by strong hand so Othniel Exod 3. 7. Judg. 3 8 9. Calebs brother to deliver the Israelites out of the hands of Cusban-risbatbim and by Deborah and Barak he delivered them out of the hands of Jabin King of Canaan And he stirred up Gideon for a deliverer of his people who Judg 46. 24. by inspiration first brake downe the Altars cut downe the Groves and spoyled all the idolatry of the idolaters and then gathered a mighty army and Judg 16. 27. Iudg. 7. 37. vers 25. God gave his enemies into his hands by a sinall army of three hundred men and so from time to time when for their sinnes God had afflicted them he stirred them up deliverers armed by his owne authority against Kings the greatest in power saith Calvin subdued the lesser and gave deliverance to his people And by such meanes and in such cases it is lawfull to take up armes against the tyranny of Kings Such deliverers God hath stirred up unto us in England at this day Who This Parliament called by the speciall providence of God can deny but this Parliament was called by the special hand providence of God assisted by the authority of the King by order of his Writs issued forth into all counties to bring them together his Majesties good correspondency with them in the beginning till incensed by Malignant counsell and established by his Majesties own act and is now as we have said before of Soveraigne authority his Majesty having by his Regall act stamped upon them his owne image his great Councell and supreame Court of justice accounted so by all Kings of this kingdome confirmed by the oldest Lawes iterated from generation to generation What their authority is how ancient and of what power is described fully by the zealous and learned Author of that treatise intituled the Soveraigne power of Parliaments and Kingdomes divine Calvin saith of Parliaments that they ought to withstand the outraging licentiousnesse of Kings Nay saith he I affirme that if they winke at Parliaments are bound to withstand the outrage of Kings Calvin in Instit l 4. c. 20. Sect. 32. Kings wilfully raging over and treading downe the poore commonalty their dissembling is not without breach of saith because they deceitfully betray the liberty of the people whereof they know themselves to be appointed protectors by the ordinance of God Then I say if Parliaments are protectors of the peoples liberties much more ought they to protect their Religion and to defend it with the hazard of their dearest blouds against all opposers I remember a story

of the Emperour Trajanus delivering a sword into the hands of one of the Governours of his Empire said unto him these words Use this sword for me as long as I do justly and against me if I doe unjustly Where the people are a free people saith learned Dr. Willet and the Princes received with conditions to maintaine See Dr. Will. in Exod. c. 20. quest 24. the ancient franchieses liberties and immunity of the Countrey the State may lawfully maintaine their Liberties against all vexation and violence Besides if a King or any his ministers shall under an established Law contrary to that Law assault a private man to take away his life or goods without the sentence of the Law such a private man is not bound to submit his life but rather to preserve it either by flight or defend it by resistance a man is bound to defend the life of another if unlawfully assaulted much more his owne every animall is by nature taught to defend it selfe what A private man may desend himself against unjust violence nature allowes to other creatures it denies not to a man besides the Law of the kingdom allowes a man to defend himselfe against all unjust violence And Scripture yeeldeth us warrantable example in that kingly Prophet David he defended himselfe against Saul his King although he would not lay his hand upon Saul teacherously to kill him yet he would take up armes to defend himself and himselfe saith that three wayes he might see the death of Saul and be guiltlesse either that he die a naturall death or that God smite 1 Sam. 26. 10. him by some extraordinary stroke or that he wilfully descend into the battle and perish Now that David would have joyned in battle with Saul if Saul had assaulted him is cleare sor when David had delivered the men of Keilab from the Philistins and possessed himselfe of the Towne it being a strong place with gates and barres he heard that Saul would come thither against him Then he enquires two things of God first whether indeed Saul would come secondly whether the men of Keilah would deliver him up into his hand and the Lord answered him that Saul would come and the men of Keilah would deliver him up He asketh not whither he 1 Sam. 23. v. 10 11 12. should fight with Saul but resolved if the men of Keilah would stand faithfull to him to abide the siege and stand battle against Saul But because the Keilahites were treacherous he departed and went whither h● could for safety So when Antiochus by cruelty oppressed the Jewes forcing them to forsake their Religion the Lawes and Customes of Josep war Iewes l. 1. c. ● 1 Macc. 2. 24 25. c. their Nation Matthias the sonne of Osmoneus with his sonnes tooke armes against him flew Bacchades chiefe Captaine of his Garisons and by force opposed the cruelty and unjust commands of Antiochus The office of a King is the ordinance of God and Kings are Gods annointed but we must consider there are annoynted of God that are not Kings all Gods elect Saints on earth are Gods annoynted as well the begger as the King and these whether King or begger are pretious in Gods sight God hath reproved annoynted Kings for these annoynteds sake saying touch not mine annointed and doe my Prophets no harme Kings Psal 105. 15. Psal 82. 6 7. are gods in the Throne men in the grave gods as they are executioners of Gods will and worthy of all honour reverence and obedience men as they are executioners of their owne wils and neglect Gods command Kings are Kings in two respects in respect of God who sets them up and 1 Sam. 10. 24. 1 Sam. 11. 15. in respect of men that chose them and accept of them and so every kingdome is bound to obey their owne King not another Now God sets up Kings to be a terror to the evill not to the good to punish ungodly men and oppressors not to cherish them nor to oppresse Rom. 13. 3. 1 Sam. 8. 5. and the people choose and accept of Kings to be their protectors and to doe justice betwixt man and man Now if a King faile of the duty of a King I say not that he is therefore no King but still a King and Gods annoynted but if he command things contrary to God and contrary to the Lawes of his kingdome he is not to be obeyed but contrary if there be a Parliament they that is the Parliament may and ought in the kingdomes defence to oppose any power directly or indirectly raised to the dishonour of God and violation of the Lawes of the kingdome or the rights and freedome of the subjects yet so as they are bound to preserve if possible the person of the King and this is agreeable to right reason and is the judgement of the learned of all times divine and humane Object 4 A fourth objection is that some factious men in Parliament not the whole Parliament for their private ends raised jealousies of the King that by his counsels he was perswaded to change Religion and Lawes and destroy the Priviledges of Parliament whereas the King by severall Declarations to all his loving subjects makes protestation of his reall intention to defend and maintaine the Protestant Religion of Queene Elizabeth and King James as also all the knowne Lawes just priviledges of Parliament and the liberty of the Subject Answ Answer This is a cavill invented by the popish faction and Demy-Jesuits put into the mouthes of their speakers and is a notorious false scandall cast upon good men terming them scandalous of whom we ought not to entertaine an evill thought Whereas indeed there were no factious men in either house or Parliament but of the popish faction Whilest the Bishops popish Lords remaened in the house they hindred all proceedings and as soon as they were out they put the King upon a warre who are separated from them and have raised this warre against them we know they came as unjustly to their elections as they have since unfaithfully discharged their trust many of them obtained voyces for their elections by letters bribes threats flatteries and violence and had Papists votes which is contrary to Law these onely are the factious men that for particular selfe-ends endeavour to destroy our Religion and to ruine the Kingdome Whereas the other which is the Parliament have and doe hazzard all that is their owne yea their darest lives for the publike good They that flatter Kings seeke worldly preferments which these are willing to lose to discharge good conscience Saul had no better argument to discourage his servants from holding with innocent 1 Sam. 22. 7. David then to tell them David had not fields and Vine-yards to give to every one of them But this Popish faction declared plainely that they sought the ruine of the Parliament else why did they accuse five members at once of Treason and

of your fast ye finde pleasure and exact all your Labours you fast for strife and debate and smite with the fist of wickednesse is it such a fast that I have chosen will you call this a fast and an Esay 58. 3. acceptible day to the Lord God accounts of such services although for matter they be the same that God requireth but as if we slew a man or cut off a verse 5. dogges necke or offer Swines blood all which he abhorreth and hath expressely Esay 66. 3. forbidden Therefore it highly concernes every man to examine his owne heart how Man must examine their hearts in the duties of Fasting whether they doe it to God or for their owne benefit Ier. 14. 10. and why he keepe his dayes of fasting whether it be in humility of soule humbly to seekes God by repentance and reformation of sinne or formally onely to remove the evill of punishment that is present upon him for then we fast to our selves not unto God and so we may Fast and Pray call and cry but God will not heare us to doe us any good but will punish us more for our impenitencie God told his owne people that thus fasted When ye Fast I will not heare your cry I will not accept of your offerings and oblations But I will consume you by the sword and by the Pestilexce The Fast that God hath chosen is to repent and to be humbled for our sinnes and to make our Peace and reconciliation with him to cease from evill and to doe good and exercise the duties of mercy and charity to renew our covenant and seeke him by prayer Thus God requireth to be enquired of And this the Parliament Esay 58. 6. 7. Ezek. 36. 37. 2 Chron. 15. 15. like good Asa in their late Covenant drive at as the meanes to obtaine mercy and to be healed of our misery for God will be thus sought unto even for those things which he promiseth to give God hath shewed thee O man what is good and what he requireth of us to doe justly to love mercy and to Mica 6. 8. walke humbly To this end he commanded the terrours and threatnings of Iudgement for sinne to be read upon Fasting dayes unto all the people to See Ier. 39. ver 2. 3. 6 7. move them to Repentance and to make humble supplications for mercy if we thus keepe our fasting dayes with vowes and Covenants to God Almighty we may assuredly expect a blessing and a healing of our misery and our remisse carelesse and formall observing of our Fast dayes is a cheefe cause that hath so long hindred our deliverance Gods hand is not shortned that he Esay 49. 1. 21 cannot save nor his eare heavie that he cannot heare but your iniquities have separated betweene you and your God and your sinnes have hid his face from you that he will not heare the Prophet tells us plainely your iniquities and your Ier. 5. 25. sinnes have holden good things from you thus much for the inward meanes of cure Secondly God cures his people of their oppression and outward miseries by outward meanes this hath beene usuall in all times that when the people We must use outward meanes to be cured of our misery have humbled themselves and cryed to God in their misery he ever had compassion on them for his owne Name sake and raised them up deliverers armed private man with publicke Authority enabling them by place courage and power to be deliverers of this people to subdue their enemies and to afflict their afflictors Thus we know he stirred up Moses Othniel Ehud Samgar Deborah and Barak Gideon Iephtah Samson Z●rubbabel Nehemiah and the like God hath for us at this day by his owne hand in compassion to his people in an unexpected way almost miraculous called a Parliament together in England established them with Soveraigne power by the Lawes of the Kingdome and stirred up the King by his owne Act to confirme them The Parliament a Soveraigne power of command which the people ought to obey The Parliaments faithfulnes and courage Esa 45. 22. Exod 17. 2. Exod. 15. 24. Exod. 16. 13. Num. 14. see the Chap. The people must trust in God and wait by fifth with patience Iudg. 4. 3. and Authorize their sitting during their owne time till by their Wisdomes with Gods blessing they re-establish the perishing and long decaying principalls of the Kingdomes Fabricke and God hath put into the hearts of them to be of faithfulnesse and courage for Gods glory and the Kingdomes lasting welfare to hazard their lives and fortunes for defence of their Religion and the peoples rights and libertie against the malice and opposition of the mighty at this day combined against God and his people and by this Parliament he will deliver Great Britaine of their misery if we looke but upon them as Gods Instruments nothing in themselves or if we like the Rebellious Israelites provoke not God to more wrath by our unbeleefe and murmurring against God and them and will but waite by faith with patience while our deliverance is working or that we as too many of us are be not like some of the Tribes of Israel who proved traitors and cowards in the worke of their deliverance The Jews were under the oppression of Iabin and Sisara the Captaine of his Host twenty yeeres and the people cryed unto the Lord for their oppression was great and their oppressors strong nine hundred Charriots of Iron and a multitude of men Now God heard their cry though it seemes it was more for the misery of their bondage then for sorrow and sense of their sinnes but God had compassion of them and stirred up Deborah and Barack to deliver them and of all the ten Tribes of Israel they tooke an Army of ten thousand out of the Tribes of Nephtali and Zebulun vers 6. against the strength power and multitude of Iabins Army for their hearts Iudg. 5. 18. The base cowardlines of the people a great discouragement verse 16. God had made willing and ready to hazard their lives to the death in the high places of the field expecting all the rest of the Tribes would come in to their assistance because the enemy was strong and mighty but they basely therefore absented themselves which caused great thoughts of heart some few out of other Tribes came and the Princes of Issachar came and joyned with Barack but Ruben disserted the cause altogether he tooke no further care but for his owne flockes and therefore stayes at his sheepefolds to heare the bleating of the sheepe let them fight that would he would sleepe in a whole skin Gilliad takes example by Ruben and kept within his owne borders beyond Jordan that was safety enough to him let his brethren sinke or swim Gilliad will not crosse the water to helpe them Dan gets a Shipboard and there he remaines till his brethren fight for his safety upon

is so but it is true and truth must not be concealed Seven sor●● of evill instruments the causers of our present misery in these times 2ly Iesuits 3. Bishops 4. Ambi ious Lords or men ambitious of Lordships 5. flattering Ziba's declining Lords or rising Clergy 6. Athiests men of any religion of no religion 7. Delinquents of all sorts and degrees These are instruments of Satan and principall workers for themselves to accomplish their own ends as we shall shew afterward Their way means to work mischief 2. Thes 2. 10. 11. Now the means by which these instruments do work is by a mistery the mistery of iniquity that is by the subtilty of Antichrist carryed on by the power of Satan with power and wonders under false pretences lying Pollicies and strong delusions so that if it were possible they shall deceive the very elect for so our Saviour Christ saith of them But none are deceived but unbeleevers such Math 24 14. as receive not the love of the truth that they might be saved as the Apostle describes them Now the principall instruments in this worke next to Satan himselfe are the Iesuits and Romish Priests Satan is a lying spirit in the mouth of all 1. Kings 12 6 vers 22. these as he was in the mouth of Ahabs 400. court Prophets to perswade Ahab to go up to Ramah Gilead to Battle These are they that have corrupted the Clergy of England Ireland Scotland and seduced them as the lying Prophet of Bethel did the good Prophet of the Lord to destroy him And these like Locusts 1. King 11. 18 have over spread great Brittain for the space of 18. or 20. yeers in the habit Iesuits have been longplotting working this mischief of Gentlemen wolves in sheeps cloathing some in habit of Schollers their receptacles have been the Papists houses of note in every country and by those Papists they have been brought into acquaintance with the most of the Gentry of the Kingdome and covertly they have cast poyson into their soules still in all that they have done or said they seem to be Protestants but commend the Bishops care in suppressing sects and schismes and factious spirits crying out bitterly against the Pur●tant and through them glance at the Protestant Religion urging the benefit of outward conformity to the then new Cannons Innovations and Popish superstitions and how easie a thing it were by such meanes to reco●cile the Church of Rome to the Protestant Churches And since this Parliament began they have been the poyson of our Gentry by the help of Arminian and Popish Clergy to seduce our Gentry to take armes to destroy themselves Iesuits and Priests have taintedthe gentry partly under pretence of order and partly under pretence of vindicating the Kings Rights which none were about to prejudice and withall affirming what power and assistance the King had so that if they shewed not themselves in this Cause for the King His Majesty would take speciall notice of them as ill-affected towards his welfare By these and the like subtilties they have seduced some well-meaning men These are the Plotters of all this mischiefe the Incensors of His Majesty against his Parliament and people the accusers of good men and abusers of truth have caused them as Zedekiah did Michaiah to be fed with bread of affliction 1. King 22. 24. 26. and water of affliction yea these have breathed vennome into the bosome of our selected Assemblies our supposed just men chosen by their Countries and trusted with our estates and liberties so that some of these are prefidious to God and men and joynt instruments of our misery revolters from law and justice prophound to make slaughter as the Prophet speakes they themselves are the shedders of innocent bloud that they might become Masters of their estates and possessions In a word these seducers dreaming Prophets that speake lyes in prophesie Ier. 23. 32. come in the name of God yet God hath not sent them they prophesie for gain l●ke Balam and erre through wine and strong drinke these have seduced Esay 28. 7. all and caused both King and people to erre Through these Pipes the Devill conveyes the poyson of Popery into the souls of men drawing them that are Corrupt Ministers are the Conduit pipo through which the Devil conveys poyson of Error into mens souls 1. Tin● 1. 19. 20. unstable to be actors of their own and the Kingdomes ruine some have under pretence of duty to Kings ushered men from their duty to God having put away faith and good conscience like Hymeneus and Al●xander for the reward of fading honor and brittle estate as they themselves have found By great promises of preferment the foreleaders of th●se traiterous Broods drew men to side with them in the preparation for the massacring warre that should have followed upon their blowing up of the Parliament House by gunpowder by which they thought to destroy the Parliament Religion Lawes Records the King and all of the bloud Royall and Protestant Lords at one blow No Age Nation or People yeelding an example of the like cruelty as was then declared by our State Lords spiriruall and temporall who affirm'd and See the Book appointed for the Thanksgiving on Nov 5 but if this last Impression be compared with the first you shall find the Archbishop has minc'd the wo●●s published to the world that the Religion of Papists is Rebellion their saith faction and their practise murdering of bodies and soules yet these Monsters of cruelty are now assisted by our Princes Nobles and Gentry to effect by the sword what they could not do by treason only our Princes Nobles and King Himselfe may it is possible escape with their own lives this way which had been lost in that hellish plot But let His Majesty beware and the rest that are not resolved to be Papists for these bloudy Iesuits Romes Priests and hells devills may and do kill any Kings that are Protestants their Religion allowes it yea if they be Kings that do but favou● Protestants why else did they murder Henry the third and Henry the fourth of France they bite with their teeth and cry peace but he that putteth not into their mouths they prepare warre Mica 3. 5. against him they draw the Princes to evill as they in Juda of which the Prophet complains Thy Princes are rebellious and companions of theeves They covet fields and take them by force they oppresse a man and his heritage Esay 1. 23. Mica 2. 2. But God sees all and he is judge of the Earth and of all Men and that God will enter into judgement with them that are Theeves and companions of Theeves and will defend his truth and his peoples right against all oppressors Esay 3. 14. for God is no respecter of persons he will do it against tne Ancients of the people and Princes thereof Hear ye O Priests and

King God delivereth his people and brings the wicked to destruction as Daniel did We are innocent before God and against the King have We done no hurt And may expect deliverance by God and revenge by his hand upon those that wrongfully seek our lives Secondly some men are moved to it by Ambitious desires they make honors A second sort of enemies are men ambitious of honour and command and dignities their end to obtain honour they will use any dishonourable wayes and use honour as dishonorably These are men like Aesops dog look at the shadow and neglect the substance Vertue which is the way to Honour they ●●un and Vice which is the originall of shame they follow and climb to Honor by the staires of Vice would be inobled for ignoble actions These are commonly very active men in things they know will please Princes without respect to Vertue or Justice their end is Honour not Duty And when their end is attained they are yet unsatisfied the more Honour the greater their Ambition especially in the Honour-seeking-Clergie that when they are at highest desire to soare higher and indure no competitour but if crossed in their end they grow secretly discontented full of venome ●alignity and hatred against ●ersons or causes that hinder grow desperate and seek any bloudy revenge and rather then lose their own private ends care not to destroy Kingdoms If they go not forward they 'l set all backward and think it some honour to be buryed Wicked men to game their own ends care not to destroy whole Kingdom ● in the ashes of a Kingdom and therefore raise sedition and civil war against their Prince if he hinder or against God himself to make war against his dearest mem●ers and thus have some at this day done and do against conscience and knowledge and still blow the fire of Contention to continue and increase Great Britains misery Thirdly another sort of men make Profit and Command their end they are moved and stirred up to Contention and War out of Covetousnesse especially A third sort of enemies are covetous men great men when not contented with their own will be owners of other mens Estates Possessions Inheritances and Rights Kings over their Subjects Lords over their Tenants and men of place and authority over their inferiours to make themselves commanders and ●ords over other mens Rights usurping power against Law and distinguish not betwixt Law and will hence ariseth murmuring impatience and opposition bleeding cruelties and seditious mutinies from a sparke to a flame hence grew the discontent of the people of Israell and the reason why they asked a King that a King might do them Justice and hence 1 Sam. 8. 3 4 5 1 King 12. 16 it was that they revoulted from their King because he did not Iust●ce unto them and this hath been one cause of our civill war is our present misery and was the cause of the first civill war in England in the ninth yeer of the raign of King John which occasioned the great Charter agreed upon between the King and the Subiect the beam of upright Soveraignty and subiection but when covetousnesse See Daniel History gets into the one scale the beam turneth and becometh unequall Fourthly others are moved to it by feare safety to themselves is their particular end when by their actions and proiects they have out of malice ambition A fourth sort of enemies are Delinquents covetousnesse or any other way done violence to religion law or the peace of the State and are by the law found faulty and convicted as Delinquents they rise in Rebellion against the Law to escape punnishment in hope by destroying the law they shall prevent the Iudgment of the Law and hence they disturbe the peace and quiet of the Kingdoms rather then they will suffer the just sentence of Iustice they will destroy most unjustly their just Lawes Religion and Kingdom And of this sort there are of all degrees Nobles Clergy Gentlemen Citizens c. These are the principall causers continuance and aggravation of our bloudy War and the hinderers of peace they shun peace as the greatest plague Thus Cataline did being guilty of many crimes to save himselfe conspired against his Country and was assisted by Lentulus Cethegus and many notorious offenders and vile persons who also stood in feare The fift end is spoyle and robbing many deboyft men and of broken fortunes decayed in estates seeke to get estates to themselves out of the ruine and destruction A fift sort of Enemies are men of broken fortunes of the Kingdom by robbing plundering and pillaging honest men and therefore desire to breake the Lawes that they may escape cleerly unquestioned withall their theevery and other insolencies Sixtly some make liberty and licentious loosenesse their end they hate the very name of Resormation either in Lawes or Religion and looke upon them as A sixt sort of Enemies are licensious men their enemies and therefore desire the destruction of Parliaments they prefer licentious liberty and voluptuous pleasures above all Parliaments Lawes or Religion They looke upon it as their God preferring it above God and are worse then Fpicuras their master who knew no other God yet as Seneca saith even in the shop of pleasures voluntarily abridged himself of that content but amongst us there are a sort of men Gentlemen and others who are never satisfied in their Senea in E. pist 18. disordered courses like those described in the booke of Wisdom Say they shall be as if they had never been and shall be forgotten in time therfore will I enjoy all pleasures and not lose any part of their voluptuousnesse Wisd 2. 1 2. 7. c. Others there are that are malitious enemies to the Kingdoms just defence or Newters out of an ignorance of God and the just cause of God as if all their service and obedience to God hung upon their obedience to the commands of A seventh sort that are enemies to God and Religion are Superstitious Ignorant men Math. 15. 6. men make men gods and God nothing making the commandements of God of no effect by the tradition and commandements of men Now because some of these sorts of men especially the latter are so well instructed by the father of envy and grand Seducer of men that they as himselfe did to our Saviour alleadge texts of Scripture to seduce men from their obedience to God to the obedience of men I conceive it very necessary to give a brief Answer to their main Objections They object from that place Rom 13. 1. Let every soule be subject to the higher Power for there is no power but of God c. And that we are bound to render to all that which is their due Tribute Custome Honor Fear to whom t is due Obiect 1 Hence they argue that all men are bound to yeeld obedience to the higher power but the King is highest in power therefore

he must be obeyed Answer All men are bound to yeeld obedience to the higher powers that is granted but that the King is the highest in power is denyed God is the highest in power and there are no Powers but what is from God Answer Therefore God alone is to be obeyed in all things and by all men It is true that the very Office of a King as He is Gods Deputy on earth is to be honoured feared and obeyed Hence it Ioh. 19. 11. is that Peter in another place commands honour to be given him and wise Salomon joyneth God and the King together Fear the Lord and the King Shewing that there is a kind of holy dignity in the Office of a King for which we must fear 1. Pet. 2. 17. honor and obey him as also shewing that there should be no difference between Pro. 24. 21. the Commands of a King and the Commands of God and therefore to be obeyed for conscience sake as Him that is sent of God for the punishment of evill doers and the praise of them that do well and for this cause Kings are to have Tribute Customes Fear Honor c. Kings are principall men set up to defend their Subjects and Rom. 12. 5. preserve Kingdomes by administration of justice not by tyranny to destroy men 1. Pet. 3. 14. and Kingdoms So then the commands of a King is not to be obeyed further then their commands are agreeable to the commands of God Plutarch relates a passage of a woman that was injured and came to King Philip for justice But he willing to put her off she cryed more and with a loud voice saying hear and helpe Oh King or be no longer King Kings are indeed Gods Ministers as Judges Majors Bailis●s Constables c. are the Kings Ministers they are to be obeyed for the King and the King for God whose commands they are to command execute and see Bishop Andrew in com 5. do● if the King command any thing contrary to Gods command we are not bound to obey it nay we are bound not to obey any such command for then we shall disobey God therein we say as Peter and Iohn we ought to obey God rather than Acts 4. 19. 5. 29. man God only hath absolute power and all other powers are from him The power and authority of a King cannot warrant my disobedience to God No more then a Major or a Constable by his authority or command can warrant me to act No command of any King ca warant the left disobedience to God Dan 3. 16. 6. 10. Ex. 1. 17. 20. 1. Sam. 14. 45 1. King 21. 3 Treason against a King Else why did the three children and Daniel refuse to obey the command of the King And why did the Mid-wives refuse to obey Pharob and God blessed them And why did the people withstand the command of Saul concerning Ionathan And Naboth refuse to give his Vineyard to Ahab So it is cleer that a Kings command is not to be obeyed further then it is warranted by Gods Word Objection 2 Secondly it is Objected That Subjects are bound to pray for Kings as 1. Tim. 2. 2. and to defend their persons life and honour with the hazard of their own blouds as the people would not suffer David to hazard his person against Absolm 2. Sam. 18. 3. nor would David lay his hand upon the Lords annoynted 1. Sam. 16. 11. Therefore subjects may not take arms against their King Answer Answer It is true all subjects are bound to pray for their King that under His Government we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all goodlinesse and honesty and I do believe that for the ommission of this duty God oftentimes punish●th a 1. Tim. 2 2 people by the evill Government of their King and that most justly It is a doubtlesse a great sin in any subject not to pray for their King if it be a duty to pray for It is a duty to pray for the K. and a sin not to pray for him 1. Sam 12. 23 Ester 6. 2 all men much more Kings God forbid saith Samuel that I should sin against the Lord in ceasing to pray for you Also it is the peoples duty to defend the Person State Life and Honor of the King So Mordecba revealed the Treason of King Ahushueru's Ennuches and the people but as duty bound them fought for David against 2. Sam 18 3 Absolon for they say thou art worth ten thousand of us But it was not duty but wickednesse in Doeg to slatter Saul and to incense him against David and 1. Sam 22. 9 against the priests of the Lord and duty in Abimetech to defend Davids innocency against the wrath of Saul but it was murder in Doeg though at the command of the King to fall upon the Verse 14. Verse 18. David might not have kill'd Saul Priests to slay them and well done in other servants of Saul that refused to execute that Command David thought it utterly unlawfull to kill Saul either in his Cave or in his Trenches when he was in his hands but that he was bound to spare him as he did it being by the Law of Arms barbarous cruelty to kill an enemy treacherously but much more for David to kill Saul first because he was a King the Lords anointed as David himself saith 2ly because David should have shewed distrust in God who had promised him the Kingdom after Saul but not by such meanes to shorten the life of Saul Now faith makes not hast but waites Gods time means yet forbids not to use means of defence when the person is unjustly assaulted But we acknowledge it is the duty of every subject to pray for their King we also confesse it is duty by all lawfull means to preserve the life honor and state of the King But if this be duty as undoubtedly it is to do it to this end that God may have glory for that is the Apostol call rule 1 Cor. 10 31 2. Tun. 2 2 in all things and that we may live quiet peaceable and godly lives under him for the Apostle gives this reason why we should pray for Kings Then we are bound to use those means that conduce to that and Therefore to appose treacherous dishonorable Counsellers who by their Subjects are bound to oppose wicked dishonourable Counsellers counsells and actions hinder the Kings welfare endanger his person and life prejudice his honor or molest the quiet and peace of his people and kingdoms and especially such as seeke the dishonor of God and endeavour to take away holinesse religion and just rights take away the wicked from the King and his throne shall be established And this is all that the Parliament and the Kingdom do at this day they stand in the just defence of the King and all that may conduce to his safety and welfare all being by desperate

must now bestirre our selves and quit our selves like men Tenthly consider that delayes are dangerous we see what misery many have suffered which might have beene prevented if we had beene more forward to make resistance and not suffered our selves to be deluded by Proclamations and Protestations Besides if we deferre any longer our corne will be destroyed and taken from us with our cattle and all provision and famine will come quickly among us but by our speedy and unanimous resistance we may by Gods blessing quickly establish our peace and happinesse which the enemie unjustly doth annoy I have beene much larger in this discourse then I intended when I first set Pen to paper and now want time and phrase to abreviate it therefore I send it as it is among friends and foes intreating the Reader to excuse all errours or mistakes by haste and accept the uprightnesse of my intentions I will conclude with a story I remember mentioned by Plutarch concerning Marcus Otho who was by the souldiers Elected Emperour of Rome and opposed by Vitilius Cecenna where upon a Civill war began and one battle fought for the Empire the Souldiers pressed Otho to go on and continue the warre assuring him of victory offering him the last drop of their blood in the cause Marcus Otho replyed I account this day more happy to me then the day I was pronounced Emperour seeing your reall affection unto me and I must dow shew it in not sparing my life for the good of my Country this warre saith he is not a warre against Haniball nor Pyrrhus but against the Romans themselves and whether I conquer or am conquered I shall offend my Country I would rather sacrifice my life for the peace and unity thereof which said he fell upon his owne sword this was his love to his Country But God be praised there is no such cause of a warre in Great Britaine nor cause why there should be such an end of it we desire but our rights and are ready to defend and maintaine the Right Crowne Life and Honour of the King to the last drop of blood yet we cannot have peace but his Majestie is pleased to heare wicked Councellors and give them leave to War against us his faithfull Subjects to destroy us though with the hazard of his owne life and Kingdomes which needlessely he hath and doth expose to danger The whole passages of the late Treaty shew the Parliaments desire of Peace so it might be with securitie there is nothing the King desires but they Grant except the delivering the K●yes and strength of the Kingdome and all our lives into the hands of them that thirst after our blood The maine thing of difference is Whether the King by advise of Parliament shall appoint what persons shall be trusted or whether the King shall appoint contrary to Parliaments advise such persons as his Councell shall choose in these times of danger now if this were not to betray the Kingdome our lives and lawes to the hands of destroyers let the world judge especially if we See the Treaty and Letters will but take notice who and what persons they have long since pitcht upon for the chiefe places as is made knowne to us by the letters that have beene intercepted traytors to the State Now the Parliament is bound in Conscience to God and in Faith to the King and Subject to secure the Kingdome the King and Us from Treason therefore we are bound in Conscience to God in faith to the King and to the Parliament to assist the Parliament with our lives and estates to the last drop of blood and the last penny we are worth against all desperate enemies evill councellours and destroying murderers and robbers Seneca saith There is a King among the Seneca in Cl●● lib. 1 chap. 19. Bees and he hath no sting Nature hath denyed it to him because he should not be cruell to seeke revenge nor hazard his life and therefore tooke away his weapon and disarmed his wrath all Kings and Princes saith he ought to consider this excellent example for it is the Custome of Nature to discover her self in little things I might adde other motives but if we looke upon the horrible cruelties of the Rebels in Ireland and consider the rise of that Rebellion set forth in the Parliaments late Declaration that alone is motive enough being in it selfe more horrid and in the consequence much more dangerous to us than that act of the Benjaminites in abusing the Levites Concubine was to the other Tribes of Israel Iudg. 19 25. This being every ones case which we are all bound to vindicate Me thinkes that Declaration from the Parliament is sent through all Britaine like the divided See the Declaration intituled the rise of the Grand Rebellion in Ireland peeces of the Concubine into all the Coasts of Israel and I cannot but say of it as they said of that Consider it take notice and speake your minde Iudges 19. 29. 30. if we have not more reason and juster cause then the Israelites to gather together as one man from all parts of Britaine and resolve never to returne to our owne houses till those miscreants those men of Belial be delivered up to the hand of justice see the place Iudg. 20. 8. 13. and withall consider that place Proverbes 25. 5. Take away the wicked from before the King and the throne shall be established in righteousnesse Now to close up all let me give you some Reasons of my confidence if you thus doe that God will prosper you and give deliverance in his due time to his Church and to his people in this Kingdome and for that take briefely these grounds following First it was the especiall hand of God and his Providence that brought this 7. Reasons or grounds of confidence that God will deliver his Church and people in this Kingdome at this time if we use the meanes before prescribed Iohn 11. 10. 51. Parliament to sit the King was the Instrument and after to establish it for some continuance of time contrary to the expectation of all men and opposite to the long continued purposes and designes of Malignant councellors whom God as strangely infatuated at that time as at another time in another case he as strangely inspired Caiphas to Prophesie that Christ should dye for the Nation Secondly Gods wrath was never kindled against any people or Kingdome but for sinne especially for the sinnes of Idolatry Sabboth-breaking and publike injustice nor hath his wrath continued to desolation but for non-reformation But God hath called this Parliament to purge sinne to overthrow Idolatry to suppresse Sabboth-breakers and to reforme publicke injustice arming them with Soveraigne Authority by his owne power and by the Authority of the King to which worke they have wholly devoted themselves and for that very cause they are at this time so strongly opposed by the powers of hell and earth Therefore God will maintaine his