of_o the_o clause_n yet_o he_o be_v repeat_v over_o again_o when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v he_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la this_o show_v the_o name_v he_o before_o by_o his_o office_n do_v not_o do_v it_o if_o it_o do_v the_o name_n of_o he_o again_o in_o the_o quorum_fw-la will_v be_v a_o tautology_n and_o a_o vain_a repetition_n but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o summon_v the_o corporation_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o alderman_n when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v occasion_n and_o he_o must_v as_o mayor_n be_v present_a among_o they_o or_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v let_v we_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o those_o that_o advise_v the_o indictment_n be_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o i_o hear_v it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v with_o good_a advice_n for_o the_o indictment_n itself_o challenge_v this_o right_a to_o the_o mayor_n upon_o another_o ground_n it_o will_v 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a_o alderman_n without_o his_o summons_n and_o presence_n and_o if_o he_o be_v wilful_a as_o the_o mayor_n in_o our_o case_n be_v he_o be_v not_o only_o major_a maximus_n but_o dominus_fw-la fac_fw-la totum_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a say_v be_v or_o dominus_fw-la faciens_fw-la totum_fw-la the_o twelve_o alderman_n without_o he_o will_v be_v but_o so_o many_o cipher_n the_o mayor_n will_v be_v the_o great_a figure_n and_o the_o alderman_n will_v signify_v only_o in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o we_o may_v then_o say_v of_o every_o alderman_n as_o the_o one_o grecian_a captain_n say_v of_o the_o other_o of_o ulysses_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la diomedes_n remoto_fw-la mr._n mayor_n will_v be_v that_o which_o the_o logician_n call_v causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la reliquae_fw-la causae_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la so_o much_o for_o his_o name_n and_o title_n then_o for_o the_o office_n itself_o that_o do_v not_o require_v his_o summons_n nor_o presence_n in_o all_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o alderman_n for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o incident_a nor_o essential_a to_o his_o office_n of_o mayor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o a_o corporation_n but_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o who_o the_o common-law_n limit_n or_o prescribe_v any_o duty_n as_o it_o do_v to_o a_o judge_n a_o sheriff_n a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o coroner_n or_o a_o constable_n these_o be_v all_o officer_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o common-law_n instruct_v they_o in_o their_o power_n and_o duty_n but_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o a_o corporation_n have_v its_o essence_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o presuppose_v a_o charter_n he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o the_o charter_n express_o give_v he_o the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o far_a notice_n of_o he_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n or_o any_o other_o head_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o original_a of_o corporation_n in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n be_v this_o those_o be_v general_o the_o staple_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 8_o co._n 125._o a._n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o order_n and_o government_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n for_o the_o public_a good_a may_v exect_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la a_o fraternity_n or_o society_n or_o incorporation_n of_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n and_o rule_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o observe_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v by_o his_o charter_n encorporate_v a_o town_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o shall_v not_o set_v out_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n what_o power_n will_v the_o law_n give_v they_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v have_v no_o power_n as_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o can_v neither_o fine_a or_o imprison_v if_o they_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v in_o these_o matter_n without_o express_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n it_o will_v be_v suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la therefore_o charter_n usual_o add_v these_o power_n by_o express_a clause_n to_o those_o purpose_n and_o make_v the_o mayor_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o a_o judge_n of_o goal-delivery_n but_o then_o he_o act_v in_o those_o power_n not_o quatenus_fw-la major_a nor_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la but_o because_o of_o the_o express_a power_n give_v he_o as_o it_o may_v have_v do_v to_o any_o other_o man._n the_o unite_n the_o power_n in_o one_o person_n do_v not_o confound_v the_o several_a and_o different_a capacity_n of_o that_o person_n that_o the_o charter_n give_v the_o only_a rule_n in_o these_o case_n and_o that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o mere_a creature_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o do_v constitute_v it_o and_o give_v it_o its_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o its_o work_n appear_v by_o this_o suppose_v that_o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o charter_n have_v give_v to_o this_o corporation_n of_o bristol_n any_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a mayor_n or_o new_a alderman_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a they_o can_v then_o have_v make_v no_o new_a election_n but_o when_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v die_v the_o corporation_n have_v be_v dissolve_v the_o charter_n that_o give_v they_o their_o be_v must_v provide_v for_o their_o continuance_n and_o succession_n thus_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o dungannon_n in_o ireland_n in_o those_o report_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n be_v 12_o rep._n 120_o 121._o so_o that_o the_o charter_n must_v provide_v for_o a_o election_n in_o order_n to_o a_o succession_n or_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v not_o help_v they_o and_o though_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o more_o eminent_a and_o excellent_a and_o aught_o to_o have_v great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n yet_o the_o subject_a matter_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o interest_n or_o of_o privilege_n or_o of_o power_n for_o then_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o duty_n and_o labour_n and_o trust_v and_o trouble_v it_o be_v officium_fw-la not_o dominium_fw-la to_o choose_v a_o alderman_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o power_n or_o authority_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o mayor_n of_o oxford_n be_v case_n in_o latch_n rep._n 231._o but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v ask_v that_o if_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o charter_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n who_o shall_v appoint_v the_o time_n of_o election_n if_o the_o charter_n be_v silent_a in_o it_o as_o here_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o will_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o meeting_n nor_o no_o election_n and_o so_o the_o corporation_n will_v expire_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o charter_n do_v provide_v for_o it_o for_o those_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o election_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o agree_v to_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n or_o else_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o duty_n they_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o be_v punishable_a for_o their_o omission_n and_o
of_o will_n do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o have_v that_o authority_n per_fw-la consensum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la and_o as_o those_o court_n have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n so_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n till_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 11._o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 3._o for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o their_o proper_a officer_n solebant_fw-la capere_fw-la bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la svas_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n by_o the_o common_a law_n over_o a_o intestate_n estate_n for_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v any_o part_n of_o it_o now_o if_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o a_o power_n over_o the_o good_n it_o will_v likewise_o have_v give_v he_o a_o authority_n or_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o a_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 19_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 1._o which_o be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n thereof_o if_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o such_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n then_o since_o he_o have_v no_o original_a power_n in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o administration_n when_o he_o have_v once_o execute_v that_o power_n he_o shall_v not_o repeal_v it_o and_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n vid._n 9_o rep._n henslow_n case_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1683._o roe_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n clargis_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 482._o papist_n be_v actionable_a raymond_n 482._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o have_v serve_v in_o several_a parliament_n for_o the_o burrow_n of_o christ-church_n in_o hampshire_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n he_o do_v stand_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o burrow_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n roe_n do_v then_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o papist_n upon_o a_o trial_n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n and_o by_o mr._n roger_n north_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v these_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n abstract_v from_o the_o office_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o declaration_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o 2._o whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a as_o join_v to_o those_o capacity_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n hold_v the_o negative_a in_o both_o point_n 1._o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o define_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o 25_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v what_o a_o papist_n be_v there_o be_v several_a statute_n between_o those_o time_n which_o provide_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o which_o inflict_v particular_a punishment_n upon_o commit_v offence_n therein_o prohibit_v but_o none_o of_o those_o law_n give_v any_o definition_n of_o a_o papist_n if_o by_o a_o papist_n be_v mean_v he_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v punishable_a before_o the_o reformation_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n now_o in_o the_o vulgar_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n a_o man_n may_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o not_o profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o any_o of_o the_o penalty_n in_o these_o law_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o a_o indictment_n against_o a_o person_n for_o be_v a_o papist_n but_o many_o have_v be_v indict_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n make_v against_o recusant_n by_o which_o they_o incur_v the_o penalty_n thereby_o appoint_v in_o michaelmas_n 27_o h._n 8._o b._n 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o b._n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o call_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n heretic_n and_o willoughby_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o word_n do_v import_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n fitzherbert_n and_o justice_n shelley_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o word_n papist_n relate_v to_o something_o which_o be_v spiritual_a of_o which_o this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizance_n word_n which_o be_v actionable_a must_v immediate_o injure_v the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v either_o in_o his_o profession_n or_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o some_o punishment_n 8._o hob._n 8._o as_o to_o call_v a_o attorney_n bribe_v knave_n which_o be_v adjective_o speak_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n at_o this_o time_n though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o at_o another_o time_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a assertion_n for_o though_o the_o time_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n if_o man_n shall_v be_v deter_v by_o action_n to_o call_v another_o man_n a_o papist_n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o popery_n and_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o punish_v the_o professor_n thereof_o for_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o papist_n who_o be_v real_o so_o both_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o profession_n but_o admit_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a 191._o not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n cro._n eliz._n 191._o it_o be_v not_o so_o before_o conviction_n for_o it_o be_v very_o improper_o use_v and_o of_o no_o signification_n or_o discredit_n before_o that_o time_n 2._o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n because_o he_o have_v allege_v no_o particular_a damage_n or_o loss_n and_o his_o office_n be_v only_o honorary_a and_o of_o no_o profit_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n if_o true_a when_o they_o in_o no_o sort_n relate_v to_o his_o office_n and_o be_v too_o remote_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o 1._o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o themselves_o for_o they_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o reputation_n and_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n many_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o popish_a recusant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o papist_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n or_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o call_n of_o he_o papist_n subject_n he_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o traitor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v synonimous_a when_o h._n 8._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o supremacy_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v unlawful_o usurp_v there_o be_v certain_a papist_n in_o those_o day_n who_o call_v themselves_o roman_a catholic_n that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o who_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n which_o general_a appellation_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o the_o word_n papist_n so_o that_o both_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o objection_n that_o though_o time_n change_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o may_v receive_v this_o answer_n that_o when_o the_o force_n of_o word_n be_v change_v with_o the_o time_n those_o word_n shall_v be_v actionable_a now_o which_o be_v not_o so_o at_o another_o time_n as_o for_o example_n the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n knave_n be_v a_o servant_n but_o now_o the_o time_n have_v alter_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o term_n of_o reproach_n so_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o attorney_n knave_n who_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o client_n 1._o then_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o define_v in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o disable_v a_o
for_o to_o such_o the_o defendant_n preach_v and_o to_o they_o he_o declare_v the_o power_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o god_n to_o heal_v they_o by_o prayer_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n be_v wicked_a and_o have_v insinuate_v this_o doctrine_n into_o their_o mind_n he_o than_o bid_v they_o stand_v to_o their_o principle_n in_o oppose_v and_o subdue_a wicked_a king_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o in_o 33_o h._n 8._o rot._n 17._o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n against_o the_o lord_n grey_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o king_n without_o set_v forth_o any_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o he_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n cobham_n be_v case_n in_o 12_o jac._n for_o that_o he_o proditorie_a dixit_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la palavit_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o for_o england_n until_o the_o king_n and_o his_o cub_n be_v kill_v without_o a_o avernient_a that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v de_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o in_o william_n be_v case_n 88_o 2_o roll_v rep._n 88_o report_a by_o my_o lord_n roll_n who_o be_v indict_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o write_v two_o book_n in_o which_o be_v many_o traitorous_a assertion_n but_o no_o averment_n of_o any_o previous_a discourse_n concern_v the_o king_n all_o these_o indictment_n be_v thus_o viz._n dixit_fw-la such_o word_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la rege_fw-la therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a in_o form_n if_o the_o word_n therein_o contain_v amount_v to_o treason_n now_o they_o do_v import_v treason_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v import_v it_o then_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v de_fw-la rege_fw-la because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v treason_n against_o any_o other_o king_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o whitehal_n and_o kill_v the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v any_o precedent_a discourse_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n of_o the_o person_n because_o many_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o in_o indictment_n the_o form_n will_v govern_v the_o case_n several_a traitor_n have_v suffer_v death_n in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o at_o bar_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v attend_v this_o court_n and_o this_o objection_n be_v never_o make_v till_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o precedent_n be_v without_o this_o averment_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la where_o the_o overt_a act_n be_v by_o word_n judgement_n be_v pray_v against_o the_o prisoner_n curia_fw-la word_n may_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v so_o certain_a and_o positive_a as_o plain_o to_o denote_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v tell_v another_o that_o he_o will_v drive_v the_o king_n out_o of_o england_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n that_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v de_fw-la rege_fw-la because_o they_o tend_v immediate_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o whitehal_n and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n that_o be_v not_o treason_n without_o a_o averment_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o pool_n versus_fw-la trumbal_n the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o dilapidation_n 5._o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n by_o which_o all_o offence_n contempt_n penalty_n etc._n etc._n be_v pardon_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o pardon_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o damage_n but_o only_o to_o take_v away_o temporal_a punishment_n dorrington_n versus_fw-la edwin_n mich._n 36_o car._n ii_o rot._n 277._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o pledge_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o pleint_a pleint_a sci._n fac._n will_v lie_v against_o pledge_n in_o replevin_n by_o pleint_a set_v forth_o that_o john_n temple_n do_v levy_v a_o pleint_a in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n for_o the_o take_n of_o three_o bag_n of_o money_n in_o which_o suit_n he_o find_v pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v be_v award_v that_o this_o pleint_a be_v transmit_v out_o of_o that_o court_n into_o the_o husting_n and_o by_o 273._o *_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o may_v have_v be_v remove_v by_o re_n falo_n dalt_n 425._o 9_o hob._n 6.58_o 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 2._o f._n n._n b._n 74._o f._n dalt_n 273._o certiorari_fw-la remove_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n dorrington_n avow_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n and_o temple_n be_v nonsuited_a and_o thereupon_o a_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o return_v elongat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n then_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v bring_v against_o the_o pledge_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o which_o provide_v that_o where_o lord_n upon_o replevin_n can_v obtain_v justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n against_o their_o tenant_n when_o such_o lord_n be_v attach_v at_o their_o tenant_n suit_n they_o may_v have_v a_o recordari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o plea_n before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n but_o also_o to_o return_v the_o cattle_n if_o a_o return_v be_v award_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n only_o without_o the_o alderman_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v only_a pledge_n in_o replevin_n bring_v by_o pleint_a without_o writ_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o pleint_a be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thereby_o the_o plaintiff_n dorrington_n have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n he_o have_v against_o the_o pledge_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o other_o action_n in_o inferior_a court_n which_o if_o remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o bail_n below_o be_v discharge_v of_o course_n by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o pledge_n of_o retorn_a '_o habend_n 246._o dyer_n 246._o for_o before_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o make_v a_o replevin_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v now_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v pledge_n but_o if_o he_o will_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o good_n ad_fw-la querelam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o fault_n be_v still_o in_o he_o for_o he_o may_v 434._o *_o dalt_v 434._o compel_v the_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n and_o then_o the_o pledge_n will_v be_v liable_a because_o it_o will_v appear_v who_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 446._o cro._n car._n 446._o that_o where_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o take_v pledge_n because_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v he_o have_v a_o remedy_n against_o they_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o recover_v upon_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o pleint_a 594._o cro._n car._n 594._o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o assign_v the_o want_n of_o pledge_n for_o error_n because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o by_o law_n oblige_v to_o take_v pledge_n 2._o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v too_o soon_o for_o there_o aught_o to_o go_v a_o alias_o &_o plury_n retorn_a '_o habend_n before_o the_o return_n of_o elongata_fw-la and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v proper_o bring_v the_o pledge_n be_v answerable_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v and_o this_o ground_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o which_o direct_v pledge_n to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n it_o take_v notice_n that_o replevin_n be_v sue_v in_o inferior_a court_n by_o the_o tenant_n against_o their_o lord_n who_o have_v distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a for_o service_n or_o custom_n and_o that_o such_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v justice_n do_v in_o those_o court_n and_o therefore_o to_o remedy_v this_o mischief_n the_o statute_n give_v the_o writ_n recordare_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o remove_v the_o pleint_a before_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o such_o tenant_n after_o they_o have_v replevied_a their_o cattle_n do_v usual_o
and_o that_o alien_n may_v bring_v wine_n into_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o merchandize_n may_v be_v carry_v into_o ireland_n and_o export_v from_o thence_o which_o show_v that_o without_o such_o leave_n person_n can_v not_o trade_v thither_o and_o denizen_n can_v not_o import_v wine_n from_o those_o part_n the_o case_n of_o sole_a print_n be_v a_o manufacture_n and_o so_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o restrain_v for_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o art_n and_o skill_n but_o when_o once_o it_o become_v of_o public_a concernment_n than_o the_o prerogative_n interpose_v it_o be_v a_o vain_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o every_o subject_a have_v a_o right_a to_o trade_n which_o right_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o law_n can_v give_v no_o such_o authority_n against_o any_o king_n prohibition_n for_o suppose_v a_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v forbid_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o trade_n within_o his_o dominion_n what_o right_o can_v the_o common_a law_n give_v they_o so_o to_o do_v or_o suppose_v any_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o peculiar_a number_n of_o man_n exclusive_a from_o the_o rest_n how_o will_v the_o common_a law_n help_v they_o so_o that_o if_o this_o trade_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n prohibit_v his_o subject_n from_o use_v of_o it_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o treaty_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o trade_n and_o can_v that_o right_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v independent_a on_o this_o the_o question_n now_o be_v about_o the_o regulation_n of_o a_o trade_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o do_v 1._o by_o his_o prerogative_n 40._o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 43_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 47_o e._n 3._o 1_o h._n 5._o num_fw-la 40._o for_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o league_n and_o treaty_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v allow_v such_o grant_n and_o from_o other_o act_n which_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o 12_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o c._n 6._o a_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n in_o london_n make_v a_o order_n to_o restrain_v all_o person_n to_o sell_v at_o such_o a_o mart_n without_o their_o consent_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jacobi_n recite_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o incorporation_n to_o certain_a merchant_n to_o trade_n into_o spain_n and_o 4_o jac._n 9_o 3_o jac._n c._n 6._o cap._n 9_o recite_v the_o like_a letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o exeter_n by_o the_o queen_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o act_v of_o parliament_n have_v either_o take_v away_o or_o abridge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o first_o be_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la viz._n that_o all_o merchant_n shall_v stay_v here_o nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la antea_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v the_o second_o statute_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o preamble_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o it_o because_o it_o usual_o mention_n the_o occasion_n of_o its_o make_n and_o this_o act_n among_o other_o thing_n and_o petition_n recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v at_o bruges_n which_o town_n have_v order_v that_o no_o wool_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o stranger_n which_o be_v much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o trade_a merchant_n now_o what_o be_v the_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n why_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o they_o may_v buy_v wool_n at_o such_o prize_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o carry_v it_o where_o they_o please_v let_v the_o sea_n be_v open_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o act_n have_v only_o a_o prospect_n to_o remedy_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o staple_n which_o have_v in_o no_o sort_n abridge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o regulation_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o turkey_n company_n when_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n to_o ruin_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n there_o by_o a_o misdemeanour_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v after_o very_o strict_o all_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o monopoly_n will_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o this_o case_n because_o this_o grant_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o subject_a of_o any_o precedent_n right_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o since_o they_o be_v abridge_v in_o interest_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la these_o letter_n patent_n extend_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o judgement_n if_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v that_o all_o merchant_n trade_v thither_o must_v be_v of_o this_o company_n or_o exclude_v from_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n now_o suppose_v that_o several_a man_n may_v be_v of_o this_o company_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o merchant_n who_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n shall_v be_v member_n thereof_o for_o where_o shall_v they_o meet_v to_o make_v by-law_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o other_o merchant_n who_o live_v remote_a from_o london_n will_v adventure_v their_o stock_n and_o estate_n with_o the_o citizen_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o clothier_n must_v they_o sell_v their_o cloth_n at_o the_o rate_v impose_v by_o this_o company_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o trade_v to_o particular_a place_n or_o that_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o whether_o he_o may_v make_v league_n and_o treaty_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o his_o prerogative_n nor_o how_o the_o staple_n be_v former_o which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o discontinue_v and_o not_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o nothing_o will_v follow_v from_o either_o of_o these_o consideration_n which_o may_v be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n can_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v exclude_v all_o other_o from_o trade_n for_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o c_o 6._o that_o no_o englishman_n shall_v take_v of_o another_o any_o fine_a or_o imposition_n for_o his_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v not_o like_o this_o for_o they_o who_o argue_v then_o do_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o grant_v to_o that_o company_n have_v restrain_v the_o subject_n from_o trade_v to_o christian_a country_n it_o have_v be_v void_a but_o it_o only_o prohibit_v a_o trade_n with_o infidel_n with_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o communication_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n lest_o we_o shall_v forsake_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o turn_v infidel_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o such_o a_o licence_n be_v see_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n 296._o 2_o brownl_n 296._o as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o michelburn_n case_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o but_o a_o patent_n to_o exclude_v all_o other_o be_v void_a both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n as_o to_o the_o argument_n that_o the_o common_a law_n give_v no_o privilege_n to_o trade_n against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n because_o foreign_a prince_n may_v restrain_v the_o trade_n to_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o man_n can_v any_o inference_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v therefore_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o like_a number_n of_o man_n all_o patent_n prohibit_v trade_n be_v void_a 4.14_o 1_o rol._n rep._n 4._o 13_o h._n 4.14_o if_o a_o man_n will_v give_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n or_o will_v have_v a_o new_a way_n by_o take_v in_o the_o common_a highway_n this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o the_o escheator_n or_o sheriff_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o fact_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la alterius_fw-la such_o a_o licence_n be_v void_a as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_a 222._o f._n n._n b._n 222._o and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o grant_n to_o restrain_v trade_n must_v be_v so_o all_o engross_a and_o monopolise_v be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o one_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v define_v by_o
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word_n felonica_fw-la interfectione_fw-la and_o whether_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o pardon_v murder_n be_v the_o question_n mr._n astry_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o one_o alexander_n montgomery_n of_o eglington_n plead_v the_o like_a pardon_n for_o murder_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o court_n give_v he_o time_n to_o get_v his_o pardon_n amend_v which_o be_v do_v likewise_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n come_v again_o on_o another_o day_n and_o council_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v for_o they_o insist_v that_o the_o pardon_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o murder_n be_v sufficient_o pardon_v by_o these_o word_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pardon_v by_o general_a word_n and_o his_o intent_n do_v plain_o appear_v to_o pardon_v the_o defendant_n that_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o person_n be_v right_o express_v by_o felonious_a kill_n though_o not_o so_o proper_o as_o by_o the_o word_n murdrum_n itself_o the_o omission_n of_o which_o word_n will_v not_o make_v the_o pardon_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n case_n a._n 2_o r._n 3._o 7._o a._n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v sheriff_n and_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o j._n w._n esquire_n who_o be_v the_o same_o person_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o computis_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o he_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o 100_o l._n where_o he_o plead_v this_o pardon_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v sheriff_n and_o so_o not_o pardon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n intention_n appear_v in_o his_o charter_n and_o have_v pardon_v he_o by_o his_o right_a name_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v concern_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o book_n all_o agree_v 234._o more_n 752._o lucas_n case_n 8_o co._n 18._o 3_o inst_z 234._o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n by_o the_o word_n felony_n now_o this_o prerogative_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o design_v to_o be_v whole_o restrain_v by_o that_o act_n for_o the_o parliament_n only_o intend_v that_o by_o specify_v the_o offence_n in_o the_o pardon_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v right_o inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o when_o he_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v murder_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o pardon_n but_o admit_v his_o power_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n 101._o stamf._n 101._o yet_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o pardon_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o jefferies_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v propose_v this_o case_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 366._o sid._n 366._o and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o remember_v dudley_n case_n where_o a_o pardon_n in_o general_a word_n be_v allow_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1683_o 4._o brazen_a versus_fw-la dean_n a_o covenant_n upon_o a_o charter_n party_n for_o the_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n bind_v a_o thing_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o party_n do_v covenant_n to_o do_v it_o and_o afterward_o prohibit_v the_o covenant_n be_v bind_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v load_v with_o french_a good_n prohibit_v by_o law_n to_o be_v import_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v lawful_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o covenant_n though_o it_o be_v afterward_o prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o covenant_n be_v bind_v barnes_n versus_fw-la edgard_n trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o impounding_a of_o his_o cattle_n cost_v where_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v ordinary_a cost_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n but_o damage_n under_o 40_o s._n whereupon_o mr._n livesay_n the_o secondary_a refuse_v to_o tar_v full_a cost_v allege_v it_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v 9_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o that_o in_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n assault_v and_o battery_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n wherein_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o certify_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o record_n that_o a_o battery_n be_v prove_v or_o the_o freehold_a or_o title_n of_o the_o land_n chief_o in_o question_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o damage_n under_o 40_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n mr._n pollexfen_v move_v for_o cost_v allege_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o trespass_n but_o only_o to_o such_o where_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o question_n if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v for_o a_o trespass_n in_o break_v his_o close_a and_o damage_n give_v under_o 40_o s._n there_o may_v not_o have_v be_v full_a cost_v but_o here_o be_v another_o count_n for_o impound_v the_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o therefore_o must_v have_v he_o cost_v the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o hillary_n term_n last_o 232._o smith_n versus_fw-la batterton_n raym._n 487._o jones_n 232._o which_o be_v trespass_n for_o break_v and_o fling_v down_o stall_n in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 2_o d._n damage_n and_o upon_o a_o debate_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v full_a cost_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o title_n can_v not_o come_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v ordinary_a cost_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o marsh_n versus_fw-la cutler_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n for_o 58_o s._n and_o 4_o d._n 530._o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 2_o cro._n 498_o 499_o 529_o 530._o and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n for_o 58_o s._n only_o and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o 4_o d._n be_v discharge_v and_o upon_o nultiel_n record_v plead_v and_o a_o demurrer_n to_o that_o plea_n the_o
quam_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o nuisance_n *_o justice_n doderidge_n in_o surry_n and_o piggot_n case_n pop._n 171.27_o assize_n placito_fw-la 8._o br._n prescription_n 49._o rast_n entr._n 441_o tit._n nuisance_n learned_a judge_n that_o the_o word_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o solebat_fw-la do_v supply_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n currentem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la rotam_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o case_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n and_o divert_v of_o watercourse_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o prescription_n to_o light_n must_v be_v ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o a_o stranger_n will_v stop_v the_o light_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o possession_n lutterel_n be_v case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n for_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n cottell_n be_v own_o show_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v because_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o old_a mill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lutterel_n divert_v the_o water_n from_o run_v to_o those_o mill_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n new_o build_v all_o which_o prove_v that_o a_o prescription_n go_v to_o the_o right_n but_o a_o possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v a_o action_n against_o a_o tort-fesor_a last_o 673._o slackman_n vers_fw-la west_n palmer_n 387._o 2_o cro._n 673._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a or_o a_o rent_n which_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o where_o he_o prescribe_v for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o disturbance_n do_v to_o the_o possession_n cur._n the_o word_n solet_fw-la imply_v antiquity_n and_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o prescription_n and_o solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la run_v to_o a_o mill_n make_v the_o mill_n to_o be_v ancient_a for_o if_o it_o be_v new_o erect_v there_o can_v be_v solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la towards_o that_o mill_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o original_a action_n be_v affirm_v in_o hillary_n term_n primo_fw-la willielmi_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v upon_o such_o a_o oeclaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prove_v his_o prescription_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n anonymus_fw-la one_o be_v indict_v for_o drink_v of_o a_o health_n to_o the_o pious_a memory_n of_o stephen_n college_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o oxford_n for_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n and_o have_v sentence_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v order_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la rosewel_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o nonconformist_a minister_n and_o indict_v for_o high-treason_n in_o preach_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n why_o do_v the_o people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n make_v a_o flock_v to_o the_o king_n innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v but_o we_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o flock_n who_o by_o our_o prayer_n can_v heal_v they_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la who_o have_v suffer_v popery_n to_o be_v introduce_v under_o their_o nose_n who_o i_o can_v liken_v to_o none_o but_o wicked_a jeroboam_n and_o if_o they_o innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n etc._n etc._n will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o conquer_v our_o enemy_n innuendo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o ram_n horn_n break_a pitcher_n and_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o sling_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o bar_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o court_n have_v assign_v mr._n wallop_n mr._n pollexfen_n and_o mr._n bampfield_n to_o be_v his_o council_n they_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o word_n discharge_v of_o the_o innuendo_n if_o take_v separate_v or_o altogether_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o treason_n the_o first_o paragraph_n do_v not_o import_v any_o crime_n and_o to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n may_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n either_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o the_o crime_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o next_o word_n which_o be_v if_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n but_o as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o indictment_n they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n neither_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n precedent_n or_o as_o they_o stand_v by_o themselves_o the_o word_n which_o go_v before_o be_v viz._n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o be_v not_o express_v what_o king_n or_o when_o they_o reign_v which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a et_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ad_fw-la fundamentalia_fw-la sva_fw-la starent_fw-la which_o word_n ipsi_fw-la be_v relative_a and_o must_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v ipsi_fw-la reges_fw-la which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o now_o if_o the_o innuendo_n must_v be_v insert_v 17._o 4_o co._n 17._o it_o must_v be_v under_o some_o authority_n of_o law_n either_o to_o design_n the_o person_n or_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n speak_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o collect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la it_o will_v not_o change_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 126._o hob._n 45._o 2_o cro._n 126._o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o still_o more_o incertain_a now_o most_o of_o the_o innuendo_n in_o this_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o they_o do_v not_o ascertain_v the_o subject_a matter_n first_o by_o the_o word_n people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v any_o other_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o previous_a discourse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o second_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n because_o the_o word_n denote_v a_o time_n past_a and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o intend_v the_o king_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v de_fw-fr dubiis_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la est_fw-la beside_o those_o word_n be_v insensible_a and_o indeed_o impossible_a for_o we_o can_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v successive_o then_o to_o say_v we_o shall_v conquer_v our_o enemy_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o word_n enemy_n be_v of_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o infirmity_n have_v many_o enemy_n and_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v intend_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o enemy_n be_v mean_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la to_o make_v word_n of_o another_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o will_v natural_o bear_v nor_o to_o help_v where_o they_o be_v insensible_a as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n either_o of_o king_n people_z or_o enemy_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o evidence_n then_o be_v this_o indictment_n naught_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v mr._n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n contra_fw-la it_o be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n be_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n to_o the_o people_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v the_o people_n of_o england_n
sir_n edward_n herbert_n who_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o make_v chief_a justice_n there_o and_o sir_n francis_n wythens_n have_v his_o quietus_n the_o night_n before_o the_o same_o 21_o day_n of_o april_n after_o this_o removal_n the_o soldier_n be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o mr._n attorny_n be_v order_v by_o the_o new_a chief_a justice_n to_o be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n which_o be_v do_v according_o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n monday_n may_v second_o nota._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n returnable_a in_o parliament_n which_o be_v prorogue_v from_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o april_n to_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o november_n follow_v sir_n george_n treby_n move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o this_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a term_n which_o intervene_v between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n viz._n trinity-term_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v no_o record_n it_o only_o show_v the_o present_a intention_n of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o may_v recall_v at_o any_o time_n but_o the_o court_n make_v no_o rule_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n versus_fw-la rebow_n in_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n men._n whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o men._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o society_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n in_o england_n and_o that_o afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o privilege_n to_o trade_n into_o holland_n zealand_n flanders_n brabant_n the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n and_o hamburgh_n prohibit_v all_o other_o not_o free_a of_o that_o company_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o do_v trade_n into_o those_o part_n and_o have_v thereby_o great_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a company_n do_v trade_n into_o those_o part_n without_o their_o authority_n and_o import_v good_n from_o thence_o into_o this_o kingdom_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o hamburgh_n not-guilty_a 3._o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o place_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v open_a to_o all_o merchant_n to_o pass_v with_o their_o merchandise_n whither_o they_o please_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o argument_n make_v these_o point_n 1._o what_o power_n the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o trade_v to_o particular_a place_n 2._o admit_v he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n whether_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o be_v say_v 57_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o 2_o inst_z 57_o that_o all_o trade_n must_v be_v under_o some_o regulation_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o trade_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o amity_n with_o we_o and_o nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la must_v be_v by_o the_o king_n now_o if_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v be_v prohibit_v from_o come_v into_o england_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n subject_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v frame_v 179._o f._n n._n b._n 85._o 3_o inst_z 179._o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o particular_a statute_n the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v by_o law_n 172._o 1_o leon._n 9_o more_n 172._o that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o privy_a seal_n command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o return_v out_o of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n or_o seize_v their_o land_n the_o first_o statute_n which_o regulate_v trade_n be_v 1._o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o that_o which_o confine_v the_o staple_n to_o certain_a place_n that_o person_n may_v not_o go_v about_o in_o company_n to_o trade_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v market_n and_o if_o such_o be_v keep_v without_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o they_o who_o continue_v it_o and_o the_o people_n who_o frequent_v those_o market_n be_v punishable_a by_o fine_a the_o law_n be_v plain_a 140._o f._n n._n b._n 125._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 140._o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o market_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o if_o he_o grant_v one_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o may_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o subject_n can_v go_v to_o no_o other_o and_o if_o they_o do_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o market_n a_o custom_n to_o restrain_v a_o man_n from_o the_o exercise_v of_o his_o trade_n in_o a_o particular_a place_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a 127._o sir_n g._n farmer_n be_v case_n cire_v in_o 8_o co._n 127._o as_o to_o have_v a_o bakehouse_n in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o no_o other_o shall_v use_v that_o trade_n there_o and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n so_o he_o may_v restrain_v himself_o from_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n joliffe_n 2_o cro._n brown_n versus_fw-la joliffe_n as_o if_o he_o promise_v upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n not_o to_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o mercer_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o trade_n shall_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v restrain_v so_o as_o to_o be_v manage_v only_o by_o freeman_n because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o a_o company_n especial_o in_o london_n who_o may_v manage_v it_o with_o order_n and_o government_n that_o be_v by_o some_o power_n to_o restrain_v particular_a person_n from_o that_o liberty_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v use_v and_o therefore_o such_o company_n have_v always_o power_n to_o make_v by_o law_n to_o regulate_v trade_n which_o be_v the_o chief_n end_n of_o their_o incorporation_n and_o if_o such_o corporation_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v who_o be_v fit_a person_n to_o exercise_v trade_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n have_v certain_o a_o great_a prerogative_n to_o determine_v which_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v fit_a to_o trade_n to_o particular_a place_n exclusive_a from_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o corporation_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o such_o authority_n appear_v in_o townsend_n case_n 107._o sid._n 107._o who_o serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n to_o a_o tailor_n in_o oxford_n and_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o that_o city_n which_o show_v that_o if_o a_o person_n be_v not_o qualify_v he_o may_v be_v exclude_v this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a company_n for_o cloth_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o be_v always_o under_o some_o government_n my_o lord_n roll_v quote_v the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o h._n 39_o 1_o h._n 5._o no._n 41._o 2_o abr._n roll._n 174._o placit_fw-la 39_o 5._o wherein_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o all_o merchant_n may_v import_v or_o export_v their_o good_n to_o any_o place_n except_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o staple_n pay_v the_o custom_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o prayer_n be_v make_v against_o the_o company_n which_o prohibit_v such_o trade_n this_o show_v that_o even_a in_o those_o day_n trade_n be_v under_o a_o regulation_n king_n ed._n 11._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o 3._o give_v licence_n to_o all_o merchant_n denizen_n who_o be_v not_o artificer_n to_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n for_o wine_n
the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o company_n and_o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n within_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o of_o those_o two_o man_n so_o appoint_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v buy_v a_o quantity_n of_o rough_a horn_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n by_o default_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a by-law_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v restrain_v trade_n 210._o 11_o co._n 54._o hob._n 210._o for_o the_o company_n be_v to_o use_v no_o horn_n but_o such_o as_o those_o two_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o more_o than_o those_o man_n shall_v buy_v then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v 2._o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v use_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a because_o they_o may_v make_v what_o agreement_n they_o will_v among_o themselves_o and_o set_v unreasonable_a price_n upon_o those_o commodity_n and_o let_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o tradesman_n have_v what_o quantity_n and_o at_o what_o rate_v they_o please_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n thompson_n first_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n because_o the_o horn_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v distribute_v when_o bring_v to_o the_o hall_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n but_o the_o material_a objection_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o company_n incorporate_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n elsewhere_o but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o city_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o shall_v bind_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n for_o if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o law_n so_o extensive_a they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n enlarge_v it_o all_o over_o england_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a by-law_n sir_n john_n wytham_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n dutton_n assault_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n before_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o false_a imprisonment_n on_o the_o say_v 6_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n viz._n that_o 28_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v appoint_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v captain_n general_a and_o chief_a governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o appoint_v twelve_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n during_o pleasure_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n wytham_n be_v one_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o power_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o that_o council_n to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v court_n judge_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n must_v be_v send_v hither_o for_o the_o king_n assent_n with_o power_n also_o to_o establish_v a_o deputy-governour_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n the_o defendant_n have_v appoint_v sir_n john_n wytham_n to_o be_v deputy-governour_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o constitute_v do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o say_v office_n that_o when_o the_o defendant_n return_v to_o barbadoes_n viz._n 6_o novemb_v 35_o car._n 2._o he_o call_v a_o council_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n for_o observe_v of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n that_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o court_n be_v alter_v by_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n until_o discharge_v by_o law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o remain_v from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n if_o any_o yet_o be_v such_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o meddle_v withal_o because_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o mis-behaviour_n in_o his_o government_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o suppose_v they_o may_v have_v some_o cause_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v answer_v it_o for_o to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o deputy_n governor_n in_o what_o concern_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o administer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n himself_o then_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v alter_v in_o his_o chamber_n some_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v chancellor_n there_o beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o body_n be_v injure_v by_o such_o alteration_n neither_o do_v he_o mention_v any_o particular_a order_n but_o only_o in_o general_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o upon_o oath_n or_o not_o the_o governor_n have_v a_o large_a power_n give_v by_o these_o letter_n patent_n to_o make_v law_n such_o as_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o general_a council_n shall_v enact_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o fact_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o council_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o general_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o which_o court_n he_o be_v again_o commit_v that_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v he_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o govern_v that_o island_n by_o any_o particular_a law_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n he_o please_v for_o those_o island_n be_v get_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n go_v in_o search_n of_o some_o prize_n and_o plant_n themselves_o there_o case_n calvin_n be_v case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n this_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o commitment_n be_v legal_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o 5_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sir_n robert_n jefferies_n versus_fw-la watkins_n this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o good_n at_o the_o common_a beam_n of_o london_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o defective_a declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v a_o common_a beam_n and_o weight_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v the_o weigh_v of_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v good_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o beam_n to_o be_v weigh_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o good_n by_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n this_o have_v be_v certain_o naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o be_v substance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o verdict_n this_o be_v substance_n for_o the_o duty_n appear_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v keep_v now_o weigh_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o
the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o robert_n basket_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o will_n devise_v it_o to_o philip_n basket_n and_o other_o for_o 99_o year_n with_o power_n to_o grant_v estate_n for_o the_o payment_n hf_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o john_n basket_n his_o brother_n but_o that_o if_o he_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o within_o a_o time_n limit_v that_o then_o the_o trustee_n shall_v assign_v the_o term_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n john_n basket_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n and_o all_o the_o debt_n but_o 18_o l._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o john_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n after_o who_o death_n he_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o enter_v and_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trustee_n bring_v this_o action_n the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n thus_o devise_v to_o the_o trustee_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v or_o not_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o operate_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o as_o a_o disseisin_n be_v to_o a_o freehold_a so_o be_v a_o divest_v to_o a_o term_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a be_v no_o bar_n but_o where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n thereof_o have_v a_o will_n to_o enter_v and_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o entry_n of_o john_n basket_n be_v tortuous_a because_o the_o legal_a estate_n be_v still_o in_o the_o trustee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v any_o right_n by_o his_o entry_n it_o be_v only_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n to_o they_o for_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o enter_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o a_o right_n be_v not_o assignable_a and_o then_o a_o fine_a levy_v be_v no_o barr._n to_o prove_v this_o 106._o 9_o co._n 106._o margaret_n prodger_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o the_o the_o lord_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o john_n elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n enroll_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o john_n in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n john_n die_v his_o son_n enter_v and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o son_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v who_o have_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n distrain_v and_o the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n bring_v a_o replevin_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v do_v not_o bar_v those_o in_o remainder_n becase_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o john_n do_v not_o divest_v their_o estate_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o right_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o john_n accept_v what_o he_o may_v lawful_o take_v who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n can_v not_o by_o this_o acceptance_n divest_v the_o estate_n of_o she_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o make_v any_o claim_n when_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n either_o to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n case_n 3_o co._n fermer_n be_v case_n yet_o any_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v concern_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v no_o barr._n it_o be_v true_a barns_n sid._n 458._o freeman_n versus_fw-la barns_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o devise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n he_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v be_v thereby_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o by_o make_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o other_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n of_o the_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v also_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n john_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n to_o prove_v which_o there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n as_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v 588._o latch_n 53._o 1_o leon._n 121._o lit._n sect._n 588._o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o even_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a though_o not_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o at_o his_o own_o election_n it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o mortgagee_n for_o year_n where_o the_o mortgagor_n continue_v in_o possession_n twenty_o year_n afterward_o and_o pay_v the_o interest_n and_o in_o that_o time_n have_v make_v lease_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mortgagee_n for_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o he_o the_o trustee_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n so_o they_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v true_a john_n basket_n enter_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o still_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o they_o and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o he_o after_o his_o entry_n will_v not_o do_v this_o term_n for_o though_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o nothing_o will_v pass_v thereby_o but_o what_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pass_v he_o likewise_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o vndertenants_a for_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o enter_v but_o admit_v they_o do_v enter_v yet_o that_o can_v not_o displace_v this_o term_n for_o these_o tenant_n claim_v no_o more_o than_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n and_o make_v no_o pretence_n to_o the_o whole_a term._n but_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o act_v the_o term_n shall_v be_v divest_v yet_o still_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 173._o dyer_n 61_o 62_o 173._o the_o case_n of_o 661._o of_o cro._n car._n 302._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 661._o blunden_n and_o baugh_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 588._o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o both_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o charles_n lord_n effingham_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o
which_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o other_o will_n by_o which_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v contradictory_n to_o it_o or_o that_o it_o do_v confirm_v the_o first_o but_o if_o presumption_n shall_v be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o disinherit_v he_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 5_o willielmi_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o r._n f._n common_a what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n frances_n jane_n frances_n have_v issue_n philp_n frances_n anne_n r._n f._n the_o father_n devise_v unto_o philip_n frances_n and_o anne_n the_o child_n of_o his_o daughter_n frances_n and_o to_o jane_n his_o other_o daughter_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o spain_n for_o thirty_o year_n to_o hold_v by_o equal_a part_n viz._n the_o three_o grandchild_n to_o have_v one_o moiety_n and_o his_o daughter_n jane_n the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o thirty_o year_n expire_v than_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v than_o the_o same_o be_v devise_v over_o to_o other_o relation_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o codicil_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o let_v my_o whole_a land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behalf_n of_o my_o child_n anne_n one_o of_o the_o granchildren_n die_v without_o issue_n frances_n another_o of_o the_o grandchild_n die_v but_o leave_v issue_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o codicil_n will_v take_v away_o that_o interest_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grandchild_n by_o the_o will_n mr._n appleton_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o because_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o let_v it_o or_o improve_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n there_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o if_o power_n be_v give_v to_o executor_n to_o sell_v land_n it_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o let_v be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n 2._o after_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o these_o land_n to_o his_o grandchild_n and_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v during_o the_o term_n and_o have_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o dye_n without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v survive_v and_o if_o all_o dye_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o to_o collateral_a relation_n etc._n etc._n whether_o frances_n be_v dead_a but_o leave_v issue_n her_o interest_n shall_v survive_v to_o philip_n or_o go_v to_o such_o her_o issue_n as_o to_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a by_o equal_a part_n and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v it_o by_o moiety_n in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o survivorship_n it_o be_v like_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n 185._o 2_o cro._n 448._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 833._o king_n versus_fw-la rumbal_n cro._n car._n 185._o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o his_o three_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o other_o than_o the_o survivor_n to_o be_v her_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o daughter_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o there_o be_v no_o survivorship_n so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v never_o go_v to_o the_o three_o grandchild_n as_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o be_v live_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la for_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v one_o moiety_n to_o his_o three_o grandchild_n joint_o by_o equal_a part_n that_o will_v make_v they_o joyntenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v show_v they_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v run_v to_o the_o moiety_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v woodward_n be_v case_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o pl._n church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o those_o who_o live_v else_o where_o though_o they_o occupy_v land_n in_o that_o parish_n godb._n 134._o pl._n 4._o 152._o pl._n 29._o 154._o pl._n prohibit_n a_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n therein_o mention_v one_o whereof_o be_v viz._n except_o for_o any_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o diocese_n whereunto_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v lawful_o cite_v one_o woodward_n and_o other_o who_o live_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o litchfield_n and_o coventry_n but_o occupy_v land_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o parishioner_n where_o they_o use_v those_o land_n for_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o they_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n court_n who_o thereupon_o suggest_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o tax_n it_o be_v only_o for_o church_n ornament_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o be_v liable_a and_o not_o those_o who_o only_o occupy_v in_o that_o parish_n and_o live_v in_o another_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n live_v where_o he_o will_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n the_o bishop_n be_v case_n friday_n june_n 15_o the_o king_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n last_o by_o order_n of_o council_n enjoin_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o in_o all_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v distribute_v it_o through_o their_o respective_a diocese_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v according_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o then_o be_v together_o with_o six_o other_o bishop_n petition_v the_o king_n set_v forth_o that_o this_o declaration_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o dispense_n power_n which_o have_v be_v declare_v illegal_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n or_o conscience_n make_v themselves_o party_n to_o the_o distribution_n and_o publication_n of_o this_o declaration_n who_o thereupon_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n and_o refuse_v there_o to_o give_v recognizance_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o council-board_n the_o attorney_n general_n move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a and_o the_o same_o morning_n in_o which_o that_o motion_n be_v make_v sir_n edward_n hales_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n return_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o the_o court._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n be_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n chanchellor_n jefferies_n and_o also_o name_v more_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la for_o contrive_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o seditious_a libel_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o return_n may_v be_v file_v and_o that_o the_o information_n which_o be_v then_o exhibit_v against_o they_o for_o this_o crime_n may_v be_v read_v and_o that_o they_o may_v all_o plead_v instanter_fw-la sergeant_n pemberton_n mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v oppse_v the_o read_n of_o it_o and_o move_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v discharge_v because_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o before_o the_o court_n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n of_o
quarter_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n disease_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o family_n and_o a_o man_n have_v no_o security_n either_o for_o his_o good_n or_o mony_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n in_o coutrell_n case_n 29._o sid._n 29._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o overseer_n to_o raise_v money_n be_v that_o they_o may_v place_v poor_a child_n to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o service_n he_o rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o price_n hillary_n 29_o and_o 30_o of_o car._n ii_o which_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n move_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o order_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o eliz._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o justice_n may_v place_v out_o poor_a child_n where_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v so_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o dalton_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hyde_n but_o deny_v so_o to_o be_v by_o justice_n twisden_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o justice_n jones_n do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o price_n be_v case_n this_o matter_n be_v stir_v again_o but_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o do_v pursuant_n to_o that_o opinion_n since_o then_o the_o justice_n have_v a_o power_n to_o place_n out_o poor_a child_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n by_o place_v out_o child_n to_o improper_a person_n for_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o party_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v for_o confirm_v the_o order_n and_o justice_n dolbin_n say_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o gillyflower_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o foster_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n though_o the_o judge_n in_o price_n be_v case_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v now_o likewise_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n for_o the_o statute_n mean_v something_o when_o it_o say_v that_o a_o stock_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n for_o put_v out_o of_o child_n apprentice_n there_o be_v no_o compulsory_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o any_o which_o oblige_v a_o master_n to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n and_o if_o not_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o poor_a boy_n for_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v a_o thief_n or_o spy_n in_o the_o family_n but_o this_o order_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o apparent_a fault_n which_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v entrust_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o two_o justice_n to_o bind_v apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o order_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o thirsby_n versus_fw-la helbot_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n surety_n award_v void_a where_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v order_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n upon_o nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o award_n make_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 150_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v seal_v mutual_a release_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o give_v of_o this_o bond._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o release_v to_o be_v give_v now_o the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o procure_v they_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o barn_n and_o fairchild_n 259._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 259._o which_o be_v a_o award_n that_o all_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v procure_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o bind_v such_o person_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n tremain_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o cause_n do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o by_o this_o award_n the_o party_n be_v to_o sign_v a_o general_a release_n whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o appoint_v the_o party_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n with_o such_o surety_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v like_v and_z releases_z then_o to_o be_v mutual_o give_v now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o like_o the_o security_n give_v then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o seal_v a_o release_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o award_n of_o one_o side_n savier_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n assisa_n when_fw-mi '_o recogn_n '_o si_fw-la willielmus_fw-la lenthal_n armiger_n henricus_n glover_n armiger_n johannes_n philpot_n generosus_fw-la thomas_n cook_n generosus_fw-la &_o samuel_n ellis_n generosus_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n assize_n assize_n disseisiverunt_fw-la thomam_fw-la savier_n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-it westm_n infra_fw-la triginta_fw-la annos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n savier_n per_fw-la jacobum_fw-la holton_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la disseisiverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la marr_n '_o maresc_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n make_v proclamation_n and_o then_o call_v the_o recognitor_n between_o thomas_n savier_n demandant_n and_o william_n lenthal_n tenant_n who_o be_v all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o several_o answer_v as_o they_o be_v call_v then_o mr._n goodwin_n of_o greys-inn_n arraign_v the_o assize_n in_o french_a but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o in_o parchment_n upon_o record_n the_o recognitor_n be_v for_o this_o time_n discharge_v and_o order_v to_o appear_v again_o the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o tenant_n rely_v on_o the_o authority_n in_o calvert_n case_n that_o the_o title_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n 4.6_o plo._n com._n 403._o 4_o e._n 4.6_o which_o be_v not_o do_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o be_v nonsuit_v but_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a that_o day_n be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la adjourn_v to_o the_o morrow_n afterward_o and_o if_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o then_o make_v a_o title_n he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_v the_o next_o day_n the_o jury_n appear_v then_o the_o crier_n call_v thomas_n savy_a the_o demandant_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognitor_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v again_o the_o demandant_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n then_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n of_o council_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n appear_v after_o this_o manner_n vouz_n avez_fw-fr icy_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr williem_fw-la lenthal_n &_o jeo_fw-la pry_v oyer_n deal_v brief_a &_o del_o count_n then_o the_o other_o tenant_n be_v call_v again_o three_o time_n and_o they_o not_o appear_v process_n be_v pray_v against_o they_o do_v versus_fw-la dawson_n bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n dissolve_v bail_v liable_a if_o the_o principal_a have_v two_o term_n after_o a_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o before_o he_o declare_v the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n at_o law_n which_o be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o several_a term_n afterward_o then_o the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v his_o declaration_n and_o have_v judgement_n by_o default_n
they_o be_v not_o proper_o sva_fw-la 278_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n see_v number_n subsequent_a word_n may_v explain_v a_o former_a sentence_n in_o a_o deed_n but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n guide_v all_o which_o follow_v 82_o 2._o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_n '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la in_o the_o admiralty_n those_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v it_o subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a but_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v it_o forth_o 103_o 157_o 3._o doubtful_a word_n must_v be_v expound_v always_o against_o the_o lessor_n 230_o 4._o to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o conjunction_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 235_o f._n fair_a see_v trade_n if_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v where_o the_o grantee_n will_v 108_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o take_v the_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o casa_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 325_o fe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n the_o court_n will_v not_o regulate_v upon_o a_o motion_n but_o if_o oppressive_a they_o must_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n 297_o fine_n levy_v see_v tenant_n at_o will_n 6._o one_o of_o the_o cognisor_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v error_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideratino_fw-la for_o the_o court_n will_v interpose_v 99_o 2._o if_o the_o cognisor_n do_v die_v after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o kings-silver_n the_o fine_a be_v good_a 140_o 3._o write_v of_o covenant_n testae_fw-la 15_o of_o january_n returnable_a in_o crastino_n purificationis_fw-la take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 18_o of_o januarii_n the_o cognizor_n die_v in_o easter-week_n follow_v but_o four_o day_n before_o her_o death_n the_o kings-silver_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary-term_n precedent_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a fine_a 141_o 4._o where_o a_o person_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o accept_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 195_o 5._o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_v be_v in_o possession_n demise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o term_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v divest_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o so_o bar_v 196_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n and_o what_o not_o 198_o fine_n upon_o admittance_n see_v admittance_n copyhold_n debt_n 2._o infant_n 9_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o 134_o 2._o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fine_a 134_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n '_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 151_o fraud_n see_v evidence_n g._n grant_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o trust_n in_o a_o grant_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n 43_o 2._o grant_n must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a 134_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n not_o good_a for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a bond_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o printer_n 75_o 2._o a_o grant_v to_o restrain_v trade_v to_o particular_a place_n be_v good_a 77_o 3._o but_o of_o sole_a make_v card_n not_o good_a because_o it_o restrain_v a_o whole_a trade_n ibid._n 4._o a_o grant_n can_v divest_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o right_o enjoy_v long_o before_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n 5._o can_v discharge_v a_o person_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 96_o 6._o difference_n between_o his_o grant_n and_o prohibition_n 7._o where_o his_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o 168_o 8._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o franchise_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o habendum_fw-la the_o hundred_o whether_o good_a or_o not_o 199_o gun_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 3._o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la instead_o of_o nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 280_o h._n habendum_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o explain_v the_o general_a word_n precede_v 81_o 2._o nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 199_o heir_n error_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la viz._n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v the_o descent_n from_o more_o ancestor_n 152_o 2._o where_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o where_o by_o purchase_n 205_o 3._o in_o a_o bond_n where_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n 233_o 4._o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n name_v all_o the_o intermediate_v remainder_n but_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 255_o heriot_n lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n so_o long_o live_v pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o a._n assign_v the_o term_n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o assignee_n 231_o 2_o may_v seize_v or_o distrain_v for_o heriot_n service_n if_o distrain_v it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o heriot_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n it_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n 231_o 4._o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o m._n and_o d._n so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o heriot_n after_o death_n of_o either_o provide_v if_o d._n survive_v no_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o m._n survive_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v whether_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v 230_o highway_n a_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o repair_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o mar._n which_o charge_v he_o to_o repair_v 96_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la bring_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o have_v replevy_v the_o body_n he_o be_v bail_v 121_o 2._o bring_v for_o a_o young_a woman_n take_v out_o of_o her_o parent_n custody_n and_o marry_v against_o her_o consent_n 169_o hue_n and_o cry_n see_v robbery_n hundred_o court_n this_o court_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o county_n court_n 200_o 2_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o their_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n be_v merge_v and_o can_v be_v regranted_a 200_o i._n idiot_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o lunatic_n 43_o 2._o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o any_o person_n without_o account_n to_o be_v give_v ibid._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o idiot_n by_o the_o king_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o ibid._n jeoffail_n see_v indictment_n 8._o travers_n 4._o variance_n 2._o none_o of_o the_o statute_n help_v a_o insufficient_a indictment_n 79_o 2._o variance_n between_o original_n and_o declaration_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 136_o 3._o want_v of_o conclude_v without_o a_o travers_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o aid_v 319_o indictment_n for_o use_v of_o alias_o preces_fw-la than_o enjoin_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n 79_o 2._o for_o scandalous_a word_n whether_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o do_v for_o libel_n the_o one_o be_v a_o private_a the_o other_o a_o public_a offence_n 139_o 3._o for_o baretry_n in_o solicit_v of_o a_o suit_n against_o another_o who_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o person_n 97_o
remainder_n during_o her_o life_n 84_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v proof_n of_o the_o steal_v a_o heiress_n either_o by_o slight_a or_o force_n to_o bring_v the_o person_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o phil._n &_o mar._n 169_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_a disassent_v of_o the_o parent_n or_o guardian_n for_o if_o she_o once_o agree_v it_o be_v a_o assent_n within_o the_o statute_n though_o she_o or_o they_o disagree_v afterward_o 169_o 4._o marriage_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v triable_a in_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n only_o 165_o mandamus_fw-la deny_v to_o restore_v a_o person_n to_o a_o fellowship_n of_o a_o college_n 265_o 2._o deny_v to_o restore_v a_o proctor_n to_o his_o office_n in_o doctor_n commons_o 332_o 3._o it_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n 333_o 4._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v to_o restore_v a_o steward_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n 334_o master_n and_o servant_n see_v robbery_n 2._o where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v charge_v the_o master_n 323_o 2._o where_o the_o master_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v upon_o the_o servant_n 287_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la not_o grant_v but_o for_o a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n 80_o 2._o it_o never_o help_v a_o defective_a inquisition_n 336_o 3._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o coroner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la who_o make_v his_o enquiry_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 238_o merchant_n see_v custom_n plea_n and_o plead_v misfeazance_n not_o guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_n whatsoever_o 324_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n see_v amendment_n mistrial_a it_o be_v not_o a_o mistrial_a where_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la for_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n 78_o mortuary_n it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o by_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n 268_o monopoly_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o 131_o n._n ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o particular_a statute_n 127_o 2._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prevent_v a_o person_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o heiress_n without_o her_o parent_n consent_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 169_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la whether_o it_o may_v be_v enter_v after_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v 117_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la if_o he_o release_v his_o right_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n but_o he_o shall_v seize_v his_o land_n during_o life_n 303_o 2._o surrender_v make_v by_o he_o be_v void_a 305_o 3._o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n and_o may_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_a out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o plead_v insanity_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n 309_o notice_n see_v executor_n 115._o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n for_o a._n provide_v she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o trustee_n remainder_n to_o b._n she_o marry_v without_o consent_n whether_o the_o trustee_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n before_o the_o marriage_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n 29_o 30_o 2._o where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 30_o 3._o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v upon_o a_o deprivation_n but_o after_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o 31_o 4._o the_o heir_n himself_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o condition_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v put_v upon_o his_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n by_o descent_n 34_o 5._o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o debt_n to_o a_o executor_n 115_o number_n where_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o plural_a as_o by_o child_n be_v mean_v child_n 63_o o._n obligation_n obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n debt_n upon_o bond_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v but_o it_o may_v be_v release_v before_o 61_o 2._o where_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v under_o and_o hand_n seal_n whether_o that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n 154_o office_n and_o officer_n whether_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o b.r._n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 145_o 2._o it_o can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n ibid._n 3._o non-attendance_n whether_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o 146_o 4._o non-feazance_a be_v a_o forfeiture_n ibid._n 5._o it_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v without_o deed_n 147_o 6._o neither_o a_o judicial_a or_o a_o ministerial_a officer_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la deputatum_fw-la 147_o 150_o 7._o marshal_n of_o b._n r._n may_v grant_v that_o office_n for_o life_n but_o can_v give_v the_o grantee_n power_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n 147_o 8._o that_o office_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n 149_o 9_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n 150_o ordinary_a probate_n of_o will_n do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o he_o 24_o 2._o he_o have_v no_o power_n at_o common_a law_n over_o the_o intestate_n estate_n 25_o 3._o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n if_o he_o get_v the_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o intestate_n debt_n 25_o 4._o be_v alone_o entrust_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n 59_o 5._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n 60_o 6._o then_o and_o not_o before_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v dispose_v the_o good_n without_o pay_v debt_n ibid._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o ed._n i._n he_o be_v bind_v to_o grant_v administration_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n ibid._n 8._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v compel_v to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o both_o ibid._n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n he_o always_o take_v bond_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o distribute_v as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v ibid._n outlary_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o treason_n can_v be_v reverse_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o attorney-general_n 42_o 2._o for_o treason_n the_o party_n be_v take_v within_o the_o year_n but_o because_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o do_v not_o render_v himself_o he_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n 47_o 3._o for_o treason_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o person_n 72_o 4._o for_o murder_n against_o three_o person_n it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la two_o it_o be_v say_a non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nee_n eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la 90_o p._n pardon_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o pardon_v by_o general_a word_n as_o felonica_fw-la interfectio_fw-la for_o murder_n 37_o 2._o where_o his_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o it_o 38_o 3._o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o dilapidation_n which_o be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o damage_n sustain_v it_o be_v not_o pardon_v by_o these_o general_a word_n viz._n offence_n contempt_n and_o penalty_n 56_o 4_o if_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o without_o particular_a word_n of_o restitution_n 101_o 241_o 242_o 5._o a_o exception_n in_o a_o pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o large_o as_o the_o pardon_n itself_o 242_o 6._o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o offence_n except_o offence_n in_o collect_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n that_o must_v be_v of_o the_o state_v revenue_n and_o not_o what_o arise_v by_o any_o forfeiture_n ibid._n parish_n see_v indictment_n parliament_n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n returnable_a in_o parliament_n prorogue_v from_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n because_o a_o whole_a term_n intervene_v between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 125_o pedigree_n where_o person_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o title_n and_o where_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n 255_o perjury_n see_v information_n plead_v in_o plead_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n you_o must_v set_v forth_o what_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o what_o sum_n be_v take_v more_o than_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o 35_o 2._o