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power_n king_n law_n limit_v 3,744 5 10.3160 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64063 The commoners liberty, or, The English-mans birth-right ... Twysden, Roger, Sir, 1597-1672. 1659 (1659) Wing T3551; ESTC R20848 21,436 38

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in_o the_o print_a book_n the_o gentleman_n 48_o cite_v this_o precedent_n &_o i_o entreat_v he_o to_o peruse_v the_o roll_n again_o and_o tell_v i_o if_o there_o can_v be_v possible_o one_o more_o punctual_a against_o the_o lord_n judge_v a_o commoner_n a_o servant_n attend_v a_o member_n come_v to_o parliament_n be_v wound_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o try_v and_o censure_v the_o doer_n of_o it_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n less_o than_o what_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o hold_v but_o sufficient_a and_o the_o party_n be_v allow_v his_o trial_n by_o jury_n in_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n 13._o the_o 28._o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o impeach_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o waive_v his_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n give_v judgement_n but_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o that_o parliament_n the_o lord_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o 6._o council_n the_o 28_o of_o novemb_n will_n 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crime_n but_o only_a treason_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n or_o protestation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o why_o be_v it_o not_o as_o well_o to_o bar_v their_o give_a judgement_n against_o a_o commoner_n in_o other_o cause_n as_o felony_n which_o himself_o confess_v it_o reach_v to_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la distinguere_fw-la for_o the_o king_n give_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o lord_n assent_v i_o do_v confess_v judgement_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v properly_z and_o punctual_o enter_v as_o give_v 16._o par_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignieur_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr sovereign_n juge_fw-fr en_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr case_z &_o par_fw-fr les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr spirituels_fw-fr &_o temporel_n avel_v '_o assent_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr come_v de_fw-fr laterre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr lour_v petition_n &_o nemy_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr temporelx_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr that_o be_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 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as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o commons_o do_v bail_n certain_a person_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o privilege_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v not_o on_o any_o occasion_n be_v molest_v by_o suit_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n 15._o 23_o hen._n 6._o any_o man_n may_v be_v sue_v even_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n on_o a_o supposition_n he_o be_v false_o return_v for_o that_o statute_n limit_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v injure_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o person_n return_v within_o three_o month_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a some_o parl._n do_v then_o last_o above_o that_o time_n and_o 14._o the_o knight_n of_o devon_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n during_o his_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o to_o speak_v of_o late_a time_n who_o will_v not_o conclude_v it_o a_o certain_a privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o have_v call_v any_o one_o of_o their_o member_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o especial_o the_o solicitor_n they_o have_v do_v it_o both_o to_o onslow_n and_o popham_n the_o 8_o and_o 23_o eliz._n yet_o attempt_v it_o commons_o the_o 31_o eliz._n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o transmit_v the_o solicitor_n unto_o they_o the_o 23._o 2_o of_o rich._n the_o 2._o the_o lord_n affirm_v though_o what_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o last_o session_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_v a_o thing_n stand_v upon_o sometime_o practise_v and_o allow_v be_v not_o certain_o a_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o to_o have_v be_v just_o do_v if_o oppose_v and_o this_o go_v very_o far_o in_o answer_v all_o m._n prins_n president_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o last_o say_v he_o this_o protestation_n do_v not_o foreclose_v the_o 36._o lord_n in_o this_o or_o future_a parliament_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o commoner_n in_o other_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n even_o without_o commons_o and_o yet_o the_o act_n do_v express_o say_v that_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v so_o they_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o ever_o have_v power_n to_o give_v such_o judgement_n and_o their_o now_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n for_o the_o future_a and_o thus_o i_o have_v answer_v all_o his_o exception_n against_o this_o law_n only_o where_o he_o make_v in_o so_o few_o line_n two_o exclamation_n against_o such_o as_o hold_v this_o a_o law_n and_o think_v to_o justify_v themselves_o by_o it_o of_o show_v their_o nonsense_n rather_o than_o reason_n and_o law_n their_o injudiciousnesse_n and_o folly_n rather_o than_o justification_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o force_v to_o reply_v a_o person_n of_o integrity_n and_o judgement_n ought_v not_o with_o such_o sharpness_n raise_v envyagainst_a any_o that_o defend_v themselves_o by_o law_n nonsense_n folly_n and_o injudiciousnesse_n be_v word_n of_o relation_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v nonsense_n to_o he_o may_v be_v of_o great_a weight_n in_o other_o judgement_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v make_v a_o appeal_n whether_o to_o affirm_v with_o these_o man_n this_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o affirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v near_a nonsense_n then_o to_o call_v that_o a_o protestation_n which_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n import_v some_o disagree_v be_v in_o plain_a word_n style_v a_o agreement_n or_o nigh_a folly_n than_o the_o affirm_v that_o to_o have_v pass_v without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n he_o be_v express_o say_v to_o have_v assent_v unto_o or_o more_o injudicious_a then_o to_o think_v the_o commons_o not_o to_o have_v be_v party_n to_o what_o be_v agree_v in_o full_a parliament_n or_o less_o reason_n then_o to_o say_v that_o law_n not_o to_o bar_v the_o lord_n in_o future_a which_o clear_o provide_v they_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v a_o commoner_n i_o do_v not_o know_v i_o say_v if_o any_o shall_v thus_o appeal_v who_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o will_v not_o think_v this_o gentleman_n interpretation_n far_o off_o reason_n than_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n interpretari_fw-la legem_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v rationabilem_fw-la intellectum_fw-la sive_fw-la sensum_fw-la praecipientis_fw-la &_o praecepti_fw-la neither_o can_v he_o any_o way_n term_v 66._o this_o raise_n murmur_a or_o play_v the_o bethlehem_n thus_o to_o have_v his_o own_o word_n retort_v on_o he_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o gentleman_n will_v never_o have_v allege_v this_o record_n and_o many_o other_o authority_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o his_o work_n have_v he_o think_v any_o will_v have_v examine_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o say_n or_o have_v he_o any_o other_o way_n to_o weaken_v what_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v infer_v from_o they_o but_o by_o such_o viperine_n gloss_n and_o now_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unfit_a to_o see_v this_o as_o it_o be_v undoubted_o a_o law_n how_o it_o have_v be_v practist_n on_o all_o occasion_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a there_o be_v hundred_o of_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o be_v pretend_v by_o it_o viz._n that_o no_o man_n especial_o claim_v that_o right_a for_o if_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o trial_n vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la be_v a_o commoner_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v try_v otherwise_o then_o by_o a_o jury_n 12._o first_o then_o in_o the_o same_o 16._o parliament_n of_o edw._n 3._o wherein_o this_o statute_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v sir_n thomas_n berkley_n knight_n in_o who_o castle_n edw._n 2._o be_v destroy_v be_v question_v for_o the_o say_a murder_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o jury_n summon_v to_o appear_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n in_o octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n prox_n '_o futur_n some_o two_o month_n after_o who_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a the_o record_n remember_v all_o the_o juror_n name_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o verdict_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a commoner_n i_o ever_o read_v of_o try_v by_o jury_n in_o parliament_n which_o as_o it_o do_v enough_o prove_v the_o lord_n can_v try_v a_o commoner_n but_o that_o his_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la so_o the_o never_o be_v on_o any_o occasion_n at_o any_o time_n after_o exercise_v show_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v there_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o king_n can_v as_o here_o sit_v personal_o to_o judge_v any_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o genovesa_n slay_v by_o one_o kirkby_n however_o the_o kill_v he_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n in_o parliament_n yet_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o kirkby_n be_v try_v by_o 31●_n a_o jury_n and_o find_v guilty_a so_o likewise_o in_o that_o himself_o 20._o alleage_n 17_o rich._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n talbot_n however_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v the_o case_n treason_n yet_o for_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v only_o to_o render_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o it_o shall_v be_v ordain_v par_fw-fr advis_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr how_o he_o shall_v be_v further_o proceed_v against_o which_o be_v not_o in_o parliament_n in_o breach_n of_o privilege_n they_o have_v not_o heretofore_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v a_o commoner_n otherwise_o then_o to_o seek_v a_o law_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o he_o 6._o 5_o hen._n 4._o richard_n cheddre_n a_o menial_a servant_n of_o sir_n thomas_n brook_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v wound_v by_o one_o john_n sallage_n or_o savage_a the_o commons_o nor_o the_o lord_n never_o at_o all_o go_v about_o the_o punish_v the_o say_v savage_a but_o petition_v the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v such_o sufficient_a remedy_n as_o may_v terrify_v other_o viz._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o kill_v or_o murder_v one_o so_o come_v as_o a_o additional_a to_o what_o he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o suffer_v he_o may_v lose_v his_o hand_n 2._o but_o if_o he_o wound_v or_o beat_v any_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o year_n and_o sin_v to_o the_o king_n 3_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v abstain_v from_o grant_v any_o pardon_n without_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o to_o these_o the_o king_n do_v not_o consent_n and_o allow_v the_o offender_n his_o trial_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v
the_o commoners_z liberty_n or_o the_o englishman_n birthright_n coke_n inst_n 2._o pag._n 56._o if_o any_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o authority_n where_o he_o have_v not_o any_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n arrest_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v this_o be_v against_o this_o act_n viz._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o and_o it_o be_v most_o hateful_a when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o countenance_n of_o justice_n ibid._n pag._n 56._o l_o exest_fw-la tutissima_fw-la cassis_fw-la ibid._n pag._n 161._o dormiunt_fw-la aliquando_fw-la leges_fw-la moriuntur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la london_n print_v for_o r._n royston_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1659._o the_o commoners_z liberty_n or_o the_o english-man_n birthright_n 1._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o esteem_v among_o earthly_a blessing_n the_o great_a to_o have_v consist_v in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o have_v on_o all_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o confirmation_n and_o right_a execution_n of_o their_o law_n the_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o every_o englishman_n the_o sure_a sanctuary_n any_o can_v take_v and_o the_o strong_a fortress_n to_o protect_v the_o weak_a 2._o this_o make_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o he_o 9_o that_o aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n quo_fw-la francos_fw-la tractaret_fw-la and_o the_o people_n still_o call_v for_o their_o old_a custom_n the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n and_o such_o like_a even_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o 20._o king_n john_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la maximâ_fw-la leges_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la continebat_fw-la and_o these_o be_v those_o we_o now_o call_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o 25._o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v seldom_o at_o any_o time_n 29._o change_v or_o take_v away_o without_o some_o notable_a damage_n to_o the_o people_n 3._o one_o of_o these_o ancient_a custom_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o proceed_v against_o nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v his_o equal_n such_o who_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o if_o he_o be_v commoner_n of_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o least_o unless_o some_o law_n have_v disable_v he_o 4._o the_o original_a of_o this_o custom_n in_o england_n be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o trial_n in_o this_o nation_n no_o doubt_n long_o 29_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o that_o time_n among_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v apparent_o for_o the_o most_o part_n draw_v from_o the_o custom_n 87._o of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o find_v they_o speak_v as_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o unusquisque_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la judicandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la we_o now_o say_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la peregrina_fw-la vera_fw-la judicia_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la submovemus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n a_o man_n may_v challenge_v who_o and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v 5._o judices_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la quos_fw-la impetitus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o must_v be_v understand_v for_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n for_o other_o judge_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v not_o except_v against_o according_a to_o this_o william_n de_fw-fr brauce_n anno_fw-la 1208._o 227._o affirm_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la parium_fw-la meorum_fw-la say_v he_o which_o be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o this_o custom_n thus_o ancient_a be_v at_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o 29._o chapter_n and_o ever_o since_o take_v as_o a_o great_a injury_n when_o any_o have_v otherwise_o be_v proceed_v against_o k._n john_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o baron_n who_o take_v notice_n their_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v 1215._o in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la eorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la 337._o an._n 1227._o king_n hen_n the_o 3._o urge_v his_o brother_n to_o deliver_v a_o manor_n of_o he_o to_o one_o waleran_n the_o earl_n answer_v the_o manor_n belong_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v ready_a curiae_fw-la regiae_fw-la subire_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v very_o angry_a tell_v he_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o the_o refusal_n he_o shall_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n who_o with_o great_a resolution_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la so_o an._n 1234._o one_o of_o the_o reason_n the_o earl_n mareschall_n give_v for_o his_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v several_a time_n defy_v he_o 1640._o cum_fw-la semper_fw-la say_v he_o paratus_fw-la essem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la juri_fw-la parere_fw-la &_o stare_v judicio_fw-la parium_fw-la meorum_fw-la by_o all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o example_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o here_o omit_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v hold_v a_o undoubted_a injury_n when_o any_o have_v be_v proceed_v against_o otherwise_o then_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v of_o their_o cognizance_n 5._o some_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o reason_n for_o avoid_v all_o partiality_n on_o which_o this_o be_v build_v i_o shall_v hereafter_o touch_v though_o i_o can_v add_v nothing_o to_o that_o be_v so_o learned_o do_v by_o other_o man_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v here_o amiss_o to_o show_v that_o this_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a way_n of_o proceed_v have_v be_v never_o in_o any_o kind_n alter_v but_o to_o the_o intolerable_a detriment_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o by_o several_a enormity_n in_o untrue_a demeaning_n of_o sheriff_n in_o make_v of_o panell_n and_o other_o untrue_a return_n little_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v find_v but_o divers_a be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v enact_v that_o certain_a councillor_n there_o name_v shall_v upon_o bill_n or_o information_n call_v before_o they_o the_o say_v misdoer_n and_o examine_v they_o and_o other_o by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v defective_a after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o statute_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n yet_o how_o intoller_n able_a a_o burden_n the_o proceed_n censure_n decree_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v find_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n every_o man_n memory_n reach_v to_o and_o the_o act_n for_o abolish_n it_o sufficient_o declare_v the_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o authorize_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n without_o any_o find_n or_o present_v by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n shake_v say_v 51._o sir_n robert_n coke_n the_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n i_o may_v here_o remember_v the_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o which_o alter_v that_o ancient_a and_o know_v try_v all_o by_o jury_n be_v not_o long_o live_v be_v both_o repeal_v the_o 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o nor_o can_v the_o king_n by_o they_o work_v that_o reformation_n he_o expect_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v there_o must_v somewhere_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o grant_v some_o must_v judge_v whether_o law_n to_o be_v make_v be_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n &_o that_o be_v the_o parliament_n but_o not_o in_o the_o execute_n of_o they_o for_o 43._o cum_fw-la leges_fw-la institutae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la judicare_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sed_fw-la oportebit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la judicare_fw-la de_fw-la ipsas_fw-la 6._o under_o this_o impartial_a way_n of_o distribute_v equal_a justice_n to_o all_o man_n in_o receive_v which_o certain_a it_o be_v reasonable_a the_o high_a duke_n shall_v be_v level_n with_o the_o low_a beggar_n and_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o chief_a level_v aim_v at_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v enjoy_v great_a peace_n and_o happiness_n ever_o struggle_v against_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n whatsoever_o but_o now_o of_o late_a when_o we_o be_v free_v of_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o opinion_n raise_v by_o some_o grandee_n who_o be_v fear_v to_o
aim_v at_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n that_o the_o lord_n without_o any_o presentment_n upon_o oath_n or_o trial_n by_o jury_n may_v upon_o a_o bare_a information_n and_o examine_v of_o certain_a witness_n proceed_v against_o any_o commoner_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o to_o deny_v this_o or_o not_o submit_v unto_o they_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o a_o great_a lawyer_n of_o late_a have_v write_v a_o tract_n to_o justify_v their_o sentence_n fine_v and_o imprison_v any_o commoner_n and_o handle_v all_o who_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o and_o by_o pen_n defend_v their_o so_o 45._o do_v as_o contemner_n of_o their_o authority_n ignorant_a sottish_a sectary_n illiterate_a ignoramus_n altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o our_o history_n and_o record_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v to_o answer_v once_o for_o all_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sincere_a way_n of_o treat_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v there_o be_v none_o but_o such_o as_o contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n ignorant_a person_n and_o the_o like_a which_o believe_v this_o when_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v of_o such_o as_o have_v study_v and_o understand_v the_o question_n four_o part_n of_o five_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o himself_o pag._n 45._o hold_v their_o indubitable_a right_n of_o judicature_n of_o commoner_n to_o be_v but_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n of_o treason_n felony_n trespass_n and_o misdemeanour_n tryable_a only_o in_o parliament_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o enumerate_v what_o they_o be_v that_o can_v elsewhere_o be_v try_v i_o shall_v not_o much_o differ_v with_o he_o but_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o offence_n may_v be_v proper_a for_o parliament_n but_o such_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v none_o and_o to_o make_v that_o a_o crime_n which_o no_o know_v law_n call_v a_o crime_n be_v against_o the_o apostle_n definition_n of_o one_o sin_n be_v the_o 7._o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o again_o i_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v likewise_o against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n 7._o before_o i_o pass_v far_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o agree_v upon_o the_o question_n which_o be_v not_o whether_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o pass_v the_o lord_n house_n the_o king_n assent_v to_o it_o a_o commoner_n may_v not_o be_v condemn_v it_o be_v indeed_o then_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o be_v those_o of_o 50_o e._n 3._o against_o richard_n lion_n william_n ellis_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n at_o eltham_n neither_o if_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n which_o i_o neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v can_v censure_v in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n according_a to_o law_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v the_o lord_n alone_o can_v cause_v a_o commoner_n to_o be_v fine_v imprison_a or_o execute_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o king_n for_o ratify_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o parliament_n must_v be_v present_a in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n of_o which_o there_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o the_o last_o i_o mention_v of_o 51._o the_o 50_o e._n 3._o when_o the_o king_n be_v sick_a send_v for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o eltham_n which_o certain_a he_o have_v not_o do_v have_v there_o be_v any_o other_o practise_v way_n for_o confirm_v what_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v beside_o his_o own_o presence_n before_o the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o which_o yet_o enact_v that_o every_o law_n confirm_v in_o his_o absence_n shall_v be_v both_o under_o his_o seal_n and_o sign_v with_o his_o hand_n of_o which_o the_o last_o be_v certain_o personal_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o lord_n can_v judge_v such_o case_n as_o come_v into_o their_o house_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o stat._n 1._o or_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n on_o a_o cause_n legal_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n neither_o do_v i_o impugn_v but_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o point_n of_o law_n every_o circumstance_n right_o consider_v before_o their_o deliver_n of_o it_o of_o which_o a_o undoubted_a one_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o know_v what_o the_o law_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o other_o who_o best_o understand_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n to_o imagine_v a_o few_o lord_n of_o who_o not_o many_o be_v usual_o skill_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v but_o like_o other_o man_n shall_v within_o those_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v by_o inspiration_n be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o must_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n be_v at_o baron_n least_o 12._o or_o above_o who_o have_v ever_o assist_v they_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o advise_v the_o lord_n steward_n and_o they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v who_o come_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v direct_v the_o judge_n who_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o study_v it_o what_o the_o law_n be_v this_o be_v so_o clear_a it_o need_v no_o proof_n else_o i_o can_v show_v where_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o 10._o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v soon_o make_v void_a and_o in_o other_o where_o be_v give_v according_a to_o their_o sense_n it_o remain_v law_n to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n alone_o upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n they_o use_v not_o nor_o ever_o do_v to_o my_o knowledge_n without_o the_o king_n can_v try_v and_o censure_v any_o commoner_n to_o his_o detriment_n either_o in_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n 8._o first_o and_o this_o i_o conceive_v they_o can_v be_v not_o certain_a to_o be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_n second_o because_o in_o point_n of_o life_n no_o commoner_n can_v ever_o try_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n three_o because_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v challenge_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n his_o tryer_n etc._n etc._n four_o because_o it_o be_v express_o enact_v 4_o edw._n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o power_n of_o so_o do_v which_o because_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v not_o print_v and_o be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v only_o a_o protestation_n i_o will_v therefore_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o set_v down_o at_o large_a 6._o concordia_fw-la ne_fw-la trahatur_fw-la in_o consequentiam_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la affentu_fw-la &_o accord_v par_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignieur_n leroy_n &_o touz_v les_fw-fr grantz_n en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr soit_fw-fr il_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr peer_n come_v juges_fw-la du_fw-fr parliament_n empristrent_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr presence_n nostre_fw-fr seign_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o fair_a &_o a_o rendre_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr jugement_n par_fw-fr assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr aucun_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr n'estoient_fw-fr pas_fw-fr lour_v peer_n &_o ce_fw-fr par_fw-fr encheson_n de_fw-fr murdre_fw-fr de_fw-fr seig._n liege_n &_o destruction_n de_fw-fr celui_fw-fr que_fw-fr fut_fw-fr si_fw-fr pres_fw-fr de_fw-mi sink_v royal_a &_o fitz_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr per_fw-la tant_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr peer_n q'_fw-fr ore_fw-la sont_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n q'_fw-fr serront_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr mes_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr ne_fw-fr charge_n a_o rendre_fw-fr jugement_n sur_fw-fr autre_fw-fr que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr lur_n peer_n ne_o ace_n fair_a mes_fw-fr ayent_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_z einz_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr pur_fw-mi touz_v jours_fw-fr soient_fw-fr dischargez_fw-fr &_o quite_v &_o que_fw-fr les_fw-fr avantditz_fw-fr jugementz_n ore_fw-la rendez_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr tret_fw-la en_fw-fr ensample_n n'en_fw-fr consequence_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr pour_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr peres_n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr charge_n desore_n a_o juger_fw-fr autres_fw-fr que_fw-fr lour_v peer_n contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr si_fw-fr au_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr eas_fw-la aveine_fw-fr que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr defend_v a_o accord_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v in_o consequence_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o full_a parliament_n that_o however_o the_o say_a peer_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n do_v undertake_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o give_v and_o render_v the_o say_a judgement_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o our_o liege_n lord_n and_o destruction_n of_o he_o who_o be_v so_o near_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o son_n of_o a_o king_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o peer_n that_o now_o be_v