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power_n king_n law_n limit_v 3,744 5 10.3160 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45613 The common-wealth of Oceana Harrington, James, 1611-1677. 1656 (1656) Wing H809; ESTC R18610 222,270 308

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by_o passion_n be_v another_o thing_n but_o not_o always_o another_o government_n as_o a_o body_n that_o be_v alive_a be_v one_o thing_n and_o a_o body_n that_o be_v dead_a be_v another_o thing_n but_o not_o always_o another_o creature_n though_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o come_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o generation_n of_o another_o the_o corruption_n then_o of_o monarchy_n be_v call_v tyranny_n that_o of_o aristocracy_n oligarchy_n and_o that_o of_o democracy_n anarchy_n but_o legislator_n have_v find_v these_o three_o government_n at_o the_o best_a to_o be_v naught_o have_v invent_v another_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o they_o all_o which_o only_o be_v good_a this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o leviathan_n be_v positive_a that_o they_o be_v all_o deceive_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n in_o nature_n then_o one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o also_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o can_v stink_v the_o name_n of_o their_o corruption_n be_v but_o the_o name_n of_o man_n fancy_n which_o will_v be_v understand_v when_o we_o be_v show_v which_o of_o they_o be_v senatus_n populusque_fw-la romanus_n to_o go_v my_o own_o way_n and_o yet_o to_o follow_v the_o ancient_n the_o principle_n of_o government_n be_v twofold_a internal_a or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o external_n or_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n fortune_n the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v natural_a or_o acquire_v virtue_n as_o wisdom_n prudence_n and_o courage_n etc._n etc._n the_o good_n of_o fortune_n be_v riches_n there_o be_v good_n also_o of_o the_o body_n as_o health_n beauty_n strength_n but_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o account_n upon_o this_o score_n because_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o army_n acquire_v victory_n or_o empire_n it_o be_v more_o from_o their_o discipline_n arm_n and_o courage_n then_o from_o their_o natural_a health_n beauty_n or_o strength_n in_o regard_n that_o a_o people_n conquer_v may_v have_v more_o of_o natural_a strength_n beauty_n and_o health_n and_o yet_o find_v little_a remedy_n the_o principle_n of_o government_n then_o be_v in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n answer_v authority_n to_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n power_n or_o empire_n wherefore_o leviathan_n authority_n though_o he_o be_v right_a where_o he_o say_v that_o riches_n be_v power_n be_v mistake_v where_o he_o say_v that_o prudence_n or_o the_o reputation_n of_o prudence_n be_v power_n for_o the_o learning_n or_o prudence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o learning_n or_o prudence_n of_o a_o book_n or_o author_n which_o be_v proper_o authority_n a_o learned_a writer_n may_v have_v authority_n though_o he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o a_o foolish_a magistrate_n may_v have_v power_n though_o he_o have_v otherwise_o no_o esteem_n or_o authority_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o be_v observe_v by_o livy_n in_o evander_n of_o who_o say_v he_o regebat_fw-la magis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quam_fw-la imperio_fw-la he_o rule_v rather_o by_o authority_n then_o power_n to_o begin_v with_o riches_n in_o regard_n that_o man_n be_v hang_v upon_o these_o empire_n not_o of_o choice_n as_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o of_o necessity_n and_o by_o the_o tooth_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o want_v bread_n be_v his_o servant_n that_o will_v feed_v he_o if_o a_o man_n thus_o feed_v a_o whole_a people_n they_o be_v under_o his_o empire_n empire_n empire_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n domestic_a and_o national_a or_o foreign_a and_o provincial_n domestic_a empire_n be_v found_v upon_o dominion_n dominion_n be_v propriety_n real_a or_o personal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o land_n or_o in_o money_n and_o good_n land_n or_o the_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o a_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o proprietor_n or_o proprietor_n land_n lord_n or_o lord_n of_o it_o in_o some_o proportion_n and_o such_o except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o city_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n and_o who_o revenue_n be_v in_o trade_n as_o be_v the_o proportion_n or_o balance_n of_o dominion_n or_o property_n in_o land_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o empire_n monarchy_n if_o one_o man_n be_v sole_a landlord_n of_o a_o territory_n or_o overballance_v the_o people_n for_o example_n three_o part_n in_o four_o he_o be_v grand_a signior_n for_o so_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v from_o his_o property_n and_o his_o empire_n be_v absolute_a monarchy_n monarchy_n if_o the_o few_o or_o a_o nobility_n or_o a_o nobility_n with_o the_o clergy_n be_v landlord_n or_o overballance_v the_o people_n unto_o the_o like_a proportion_n it_o make_v the_o gothick_n balance_n to_o be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v mix_v monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o spain_n poland_n and_o late_o of_o oceana_n government_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v landlord_n or_o hold_v the_o land_n so_o divide_v among_o they_o that_o no_o one_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o or_o aristocracy_n overballance_v they_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o interposition_n of_o foree_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n anarchy_n if_o force_n be_v interpose_v in_o any_o of_o these_o three_o case_n it_o must_v either_o frame_v the_o government_n unto_o the_o foundation_n or_o the_o foundation_n unto_o the_o government_n or_o hold_v the_o government_n not_o according_a unto_o the_o balance_n it_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o violent_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v tyranny_n if_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o few_o oligarchy_n or_o if_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n anarchy_n each_o of_o which_o confusion_n the_o balance_n stand_v otherwise_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n because_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o balance_n which_o not_o destroy_v destroy_v that_o which_o oppose_v it_o but_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o confusion_n which_o be_v root_v in_o the_o balance_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o of_o great_a horror_n as_o first_o where_o a_o nobility_n hold_v half_o the_o property_n or_o about_o that_o proportion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_a in_o which_o case_n without_o alter_v the_o balance_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o one_o must_v eat_v out_o the_o other_o as_o the_o people_n do_v the_o nobility_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o people_n in_o rome_n second_o when_o a_o prince_n hold_v about_o half_a the_o dominion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_a which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n plant_v partly_o upon_o their_o military_a colony_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n the_o government_n become_v a_o very_a shambles_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v certain_a government_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v say_v to_o subsist_v by_o confusion_n in_o this_o case_n to_o fix_v the_o balance_n be_v to_o entail_v misery_n but_o in_o the_o three_o former_a not_o to_o fix_v it_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o government_n wherefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o turkey_n that_o any_o shall_v possess_v land_n but_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o balance_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o empire_n firm_a nor_o though_o the_o king_n often_o fall_v be_v the_o throne_n of_o oceana_n know_v to_o shake_v until_o the_o statute_n of_o alienation_n break_v the_o pillar_n by_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o nobility_n to_o sell_v their_o estate_n si_fw-la terra_fw-la recedat_fw-la jonium_n aegaeo_n frangat_fw-la mare_fw-la lacedaemon_n while_o she_o hold_v unto_o her_o division_n of_o land_n make_v by_o lycurgus_n be_v immovable_a but_o break_v that_o can_v stand_v no_o long_o this_o kind_n of_o law_n fix_v the_o balance_n in_o land_n be_v call_v agrarian_n and_o be_v first_o introduce_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n unto_o his_o people_n by_o lot_n and_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o where_o ever_o it_o have_v hold_v that_o government_n have_v not_o alter_v except_o by_o consent_n as_o in_o that_o unparalleled_a example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o be_v in_o liberty_n they_o will_v needs_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o without_o a_o agrarian_a government_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o popular_a have_v no_o long_a lease_n for_o dominion_n personal_a or_o in_o money_n it_o may_v now_o and_o then_o stir_v up_o a_o metius_n or_o a_o manlius_n which_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o provide_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o dictatorian_a power_n may_v be_v dangerous_a though_o it_o have_v be_v seldom_o or_o never_o successful_a because_o unto_o propriety_n produce_v empire_n it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v some_o certain_a root_n or_o foothold_a which_o except_o in_o land_n it_o
up_o by_o art_n the_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v whereby_o partake_v of_o the_o aristocracy_n as_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o democracy_n as_o in_o the_o people_n and_o of_o monarchy_n as_o in_o the_o magistracy_n it_o be_v complete_a now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o this_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o machiavelli_n have_v show_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n hold_v this_o only_a to_o be_v good_a but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o other_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o pure_a monarchy_n yet_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o pure_a aristocracy_n or_o pure_a democracy_n be_v not_o in_o my_o understanding_n but_o the_o magistracy_n both_o in_o number_n and_o function_n be_v different_a in_o different_a commonwealth_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v one_o condition_n of_o it_o that_o must_v be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o one_o or_o it_o dissolve_v the_o commonwealth_n where_o it_o be_v want_v and_o this_o be_v no_o less_o than_o that_o as_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n so_o the_o head_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o people_n that_o his_o execution_n be_v according_a unto_o the_o law_n by_o which_o leviathan_n may_v see_v that_o the_o hand_n or_o sword_n that_o execute_v the_o law_n be_v in_o it_o and_o not_o above_o it_o now_o whether_o i_o have_v right_o transcribe_v these_o principle_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n out_o of_o nature_n that_o i_o shall_v appeal_v unto_o god_n and_o to_o the_o world_n unto_o god_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n and_o unto_o the_o world_n in_o the_o universal_a series_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o same_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v open_v at_o large_a in_o the_o council_n of_o legislator_n i_o shall_v touch_v they_o for_o the_o present_a but_o slight_o beginning_n with_o that_o of_o israel_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n consist_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o people_n israel_n and_o the_o magistracy_n the_o people_n by_o their_o first_o division_n which_o be_v genealogicall_a be_v contain_v under_o their_o ten_o tribe_n house_n or_o family_n whereof_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o each_o be_v prince_n of_o his_o tribe_n and_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o it_o numb_a 1._o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n only_o be_v set_v a_o part_n to_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n have_v no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o their_o second_o division_n they_o be_v divide_v local_o by_o their_o agrarian_n jos._n c._n 13._o to_o c._n 42._o or_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n unto_o they_o by_o lot_n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o remain_v unto_o levi_n whence_o according_a unto_o their_o local_a division_n the_o tribe_n be_v reckon_v but_o twelve_o people_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o divide_v be_v methodical_o gather_v by_o trumpet_n num._n 10.7_o unto_o the_o congregation_n which_o be_v it_o shall_v seem_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o if_o it_o be_v call_v by_o one_o trumpet_n only_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o elder_n only_o assemble_v numb_a 10.4_o but_o if_o it_o be_v call_v with_o two_o the_o whole_a people_n gather_v themselves_o unto_o the_o congregation_n num._n 10.3_o for_o so_o it_o be_v render_v by_o the_o english_a but_o in_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v ecclesia_fw-la or_o the_o church_n of_o god_n judg._n 20.2_o and_o by_o the_o talmudist_n synagoga_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la be_v also_o ancient_o and_o proper_o use_v for_o the_o civil_a congregation_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o athens_n lacedaemon_n and_o ephesus_n where_o it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o scripture_n act_n 19.23_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o render_v by_o the_o translator_n not_o much_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o their_o commendation_n see_v by_o that_o mean_v they_o have_v lose_v we_o a_o good_a lesson_n the_o apostle_n borrow_v that_o name_n for_o their_o spiritual_a congregation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v see_v they_o intend_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v democratical_a or_o popular_a as_o be_v also_o plain_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o constitution_n the_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n assemble_v in_o a_o military_a manner_n judg._n 20.2_o and_o have_v the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o power_n of_o confirm_v all_o their_o law_n though_o propose_v even_o by_o god_n himself_o as_o where_o they_o make_v he_o king_n exod._n 19_o and_o where_o they_o reject_v or_o depose_v he_o as_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o elect_v saul_n 1_o sam._n 8.7_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o give_v no_o such_o example_n unto_o a_o legislator_n in_o a_o popular_a government_n as_o to_o deny_v or_o evade_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o though_o he_o deserve_o blame_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o action_n command_v samuel_n be_v next_o under_o himself_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o hearken_v unto_o their_o voice_n for_o where_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n go_v for_o nothing_o it_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n and_o comfort_v he_o say_v they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o but_o to_o reject_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o be_v as_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o depose_v he_o the_o power_n therefore_o which_o the_o people_n have_v to_o depose_v even_o god_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v civil_a magistrate_n leave_v little_a doubt_n but_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o have_v reject_v any_o of_o those_o law_n confirm_v by_o they_o throughout_o the_o scripture_n which_o to_o omit_v the_o several_a parcel_n be_v general_o contain_v deut._n 29._o under_o two_o head_n those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n and_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n in_o horeb_n which_o two_o i_o think_v amount_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o israelitish_n law_n but_o if_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n be_v propose_v by_o god_n be_v no_o otherwise_o enact_v than_o by_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n then_o that_o only_o which_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v their_o law_n and_o so_o the_o result_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o the_o people_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n the_o result_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o the_o power_n in_o some_o case_n of_o judicature_n jos._n 7.16_o judg._n 20.8_o 9_o 10._o as_o also_o the_o right_n of_o levy_v war_n judg._n 20.8_o 9_o 10._o 1_o sam._n 7.6_o 7_o 8._o cognizance_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 1_o chron._n 13.2_o 2_o chron._n 30.4_o and_o the_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n as_o the_o judge_n or_o dictator_n judg._n 11.11_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 10.17_o the_o prince_n 1_o machab._n 14._o which_o function_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o synagoga_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o congregation_n of_o israel_n not_o always_o in_o one_o manner_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la ex._n 9.3_o 4_o 5._o sometime_o by_o the_o lot_n only_o jos._n 7._o 1_o sam._n 10._o and_o of_o other_o by_o the_o ballot_n or_o by_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o lot_n with_o the_o suffrage_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o eldad_n and_o medad_n which_o i_o shall_v open_v with_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n of_o israel_n call_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o in_o the_o new_a the_o sanhedrim_n senate_n which_o word_n be_v usual_o translate_v the_o council_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o consist_v of_o seventy_o elder_n beside_o moses_n num._n 11._o which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n deut._n 1_o but_o in_o what_o manner_n be_v rather_o intimate_v numb_a 11._o then_o show_v nevertheless_o because_o i_o can_v otherwise_o understand_v the_o passage_n concern_v eldad_n and_o medad_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v write_v but_o go_v not_o up_o unto_o the_o tabernacle_n then_o with_o the_o talmudist_n i_o conceive_v that_o eldad_n and_o medad_n have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o so_o be_v write_v as_o competitor_n for_o magistracy_n but_o come_v afterward_o unto_o the_o lot_n fail_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o go_v not_o up_o unto_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o place_n of_o confirmation_n by_o god_n or_o to_o the_o session-house_n of_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o seventy_o upon_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v to_o be_v senator_n for_o
that_o breach_n which_o be_v follow_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o inundation_n of_o vandal_n huns_n lombard_n frank_n saxon_n have_v overwhelm_v ancient_a language_n learning_n prudence_n manner_n city_n machiavil_n change_v the_o name_n of_o river_n country_n sea_n mountain_n and_o man_n camillus_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v come_v to_o edmund_n richard_n and_o geoffrey_n to_o open_v the_o groundwork_n or_o balance_n of_o these_o new_a politician_n balance_n feudum_fw-la say_v calvine_n the_o lawyer_n be_v a_o gothick_n word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o war_n or_o for_o a_o possession_n of_o conquer_a land_n distribute_v by_o the_o victor_n unto_o such_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o have_v merit_v in_o his_o war_n upon_o condition_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o perpetual_a lord_n and_o themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n or_o order_n the_o first_o principality_n of_o nobility_n distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o these_o be_v gratify_v with_o city_n castle_n and_o village_n of_o the_o conquer_a italian_n their_o feud_n participate_v of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o be_v call_v regalia_z by_o which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o coin_v money_n create_v magistrate_n take_v tole_n custom_n confiscation_n and_o the_o like_a feud_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v such_o as_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bestow_v by_o these_o feudatory_a prince_n upon_o man_n of_o inferior_a quality_n call_v their_o baron_n on_o condition_n that_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v defend_v the_o dignity_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o lord_n in_o arms._n the_o low_a order_n of_o feud_n be_v such_o as_o be_v confer_v by_o those_o of_o the_o second_o order_n upon_o private_a man_n whether_o noble_a or_o not_o noble_a oblige_v they_o in_o the_o like_a duty_n unto_o their_o superior_n these_o be_v call_v vavosor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o gothick_n balance_n by_o which_o all_o the_o kingdom_n this_o day_n in_o christendom_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v for_o which_o cause_n if_o i_o have_v time_n i_o shall_v open_v in_o this_o place_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o poland_n but_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o modern_a prudence_n in_o general_a i_o shall_v divide_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v more_o particular_a into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o show_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n of_o oceana_n the_o second_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o three_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o present_a commonwealth_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n of_o oceana_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n unto_o the_o different_a nation_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v successive_o subdue_v and_o govern_v 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capable_a of_o that_o religion_n which_o we_o have_v long_o since_o receive_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o beast_n become_v man_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n we_o may_v yet_o of_o obscure_a and_o ignorant_a man_n if_o we_o think_v not_o too_o well_o of_o ourselves_o become_v a_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a people_n 837._o the_o roman_n have_v govern_v oceana_n provincial_o the_o teuton_n be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n to_o these_o succeed_v the_o scandian_o of_o who_o because_o their_o reign_n be_v short_a as_o also_o because_o they_o make_v little_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o form_n i_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n but_o the_o teuton_n go_v to_o work_n upon_o the_o gothick_n balance_n divide_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o three_o sort_n of_o feud_n that_o of_o ealdorman_n that_o of_o kings-thane_n and_o that_o of_o middle-thane_n monarchy_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o precinct_n will_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o show_v as_o when_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v govern_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o government_n without_o some_o division_n the_o division_n that_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o teuton_n be_v by_o county_n and_o every_o county_n have_v either_o his_o ealdorman_n or_o high_a reeve_n the_o title_n of_o ealdorman_n come_v in_o time_n to_o eorl_n or_o earl_n and_o that_o of_o high_a reeve_n to_o high_a sheriff_n earl_n earl_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n denote_v the_o king_n thane_n or_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeantry_n or_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o possession_n be_v sometime_o the_o whole_a territory_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o denomination_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a county_n sometime_o more_o than_o one_o county_n and_o sometime_o less_o the_o remain_a 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own_o and_o any_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o be_v he_o the_o king_n thane_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o hide-land_n otherwise_o call_v caruca_n or_o a_o ploughland_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o one_o plough_n and_o will_v yield_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o all_o kind_n the_o middle-thane_n be_v feudall_a but_o not_o honorary_a middle-thane_n he_o be_v also_o call_v a_o vavosor_n and_o his_o land_n a_o vavosory_a which_o hold_v of_o some_o mesne_n lord_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o their_o tenor_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n show_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o teuton_n monarchy_n wherein_o the_o riches_n of_o earl_n be_v so_o vast_a that_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o balance_n of_o their_o dominion_n unto_o their_o power_n they_o be_v not_o only_o call_v reguli_fw-la or_o little_a king_n but_o be_v such_o indeed_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o their_o county_n or_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o territory_n denominate_v a_o earl_n if_o it_o be_v all_o his_o own_o the_o court_v hold_v shiremoot_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n but_o if_o he_o have_v but_o some_o part_n of_o his_o county_n than_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n save_v perhaps_o in_o those_o possession_n that_o be_v his_o own_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o benefit_n that_o be_v he_o common_o supply_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n regular_o execute_v in_o county_n that_o have_v no_o earl_n and_o whence_o they_o come_v to_o be_v
the_o balance_n 13._o which_o be_v that_o of_o all_o other_o whence_o a_o state_n or_o order_n in_o a_o government_n be_v denominate_v wherefore_o this_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o three_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o it_o consist_v of_o these_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o balance_n though_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o of_o these_o king_n not_o as_o to_o the_o administration_n king_n for_o the_o ambition_n of_o turbo_n and_o some_o of_o those_o that_o more_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v absolute_a prince_n strive_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o foundation_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v divide_v almost_o the_o whole_a realm_n among_o his_o newstrians_n with_o some_o encouragement_n for_o a_o while_n but_o the_o neustrians_n while_o they_o be_v but_o foreign_a plant_n have_v no_o security_n against_o the_o native_n but_o in_o grow_v up_o by_o their_o 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the_o word_n for_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n in_o the_o text_n be_v also_o the_o very_a same_o which_o signify_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v give_v per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v emmius_n the_o council_n of_o the_o bean_n as_o be_v show_v by_o my_o lord_n navarchus_n de_fw-fr paralo_n in_o his_o full_a discourse_n be_v the_o propose_v senate_n of_o athens_n for_o that_o of_o the_o areopagite_n be_v a_o judicatory_a consist_v of_o four_o some_o say_v five_o hundred_o senator_n elect_v annual_o all_o at_o once_o and_o by_o a_o mere_a lot_n without_o suffrage_n wherefore_o albeit_o the_o senate_n to_o correct_v the_o temerity_n of_o the_o lot_n have_v power_n to_o cast_v out-such_a as_o they_o shall_v judge_v unworthy_a of_o that_o honour_n this_o relate_v to_o manner_n only_o and_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o repair_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o by_o such_o mean_n 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into_o such_o horrid_a distortion_n of_o limb_n and_o countenance_n that_o the_o senator_n who_o have_v think_v themselves_o steel_n and_o flint_n at_o such_o a_o object_n have_v hitherto_o stand_v in_o their_o reverend_a snow_n like_o thaw_v alps_n now_o cover_v their_o face_n with_o their_o large_a sleeve_n my_o lord_n say_v the_o archon_n rise_v witty_a philadelphus_n have_v give_v we_o a_o grave_a admonition_n in_o a_o dreadful_a tragedy_n discite_fw-la justitiam_fw-la moniti_fw-la &_o non_fw-la temnere_fw-la divos_fw-la great_a and_o glorious_a caesar_n the_o high_a character_n of_o flesh_n yet_o can_v not_o rule_v but_o by_o that_o part_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o beast_n but_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o monarchy_n to_o hear_v god_n be_v king_n in_o as_o much_o as_o reason_v his_o dictate_v be_v her_o sovereign_a power_n which_o say_v he_o adjourn_v the_o council_n and_o the_o model_n be_v soon_o after_o promulgated_a quod_fw-la bonum_fw-la foelix_fw-la faustumque_fw-la 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towards_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n so_o the_o say_a council_n be_v to_o sit_v as_o former_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o pantheon_n during_o promulgation_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n to_o receive_v weigh_v and_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n transmit_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o legislator_n all_o such_o objection_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o say_a model_n whether_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o part_n wherefore_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v rash_o or_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n such_o of_o what_o party_n soever_o with_o who_o there_o may_v remain_v any_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n be_v desire_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n to_o address_v themselves_o unto_o the_o say_a prytan_n where_o if_o such_o objection_n doubt_n or_o difficulty_n receive_v solution_n unto_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o auditory_a they_o shall_v have_v public_a thanks_o but_o if_o 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speech_n be_v faithful_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n may_v give_v or_o receive_v correction_n unto_o amendment_n for_o what_o be_v write_v will_v be_v weigh_v but_o conversation_n in_o these_o day_n be_v a_o game_n at_o which_o they_o be_v best_a provide_v that_o have_v light_a gold_n it_o be_v like_o the_o sport_n of_o woman_n that_o make_v flower_n of_o straw_n which_o must_v be_v stick_v up_o but_o may_v not_o be_v touch_v nor_o which_o be_v worse_o rhet._n be_v this_o the_o fault_n of_o conversation_n only_o but_o to_o the_o examiner_n i_o say_v if_o to_o invent_v method_n and_o to_o teach_v a_o art_n be_v all_o one_o let_v he_o show_v that_o this_o method_n be_v not_o true_o invent_v or_o this_o art_n be_v faithful_o teach_v i_o can_v conclude_v a_o circle_n and_o such_o be_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o turn_v the_o end_n into_o the_o beginning_n the_o time_n of_o promulgation_n be_v expire_v the_o surveyor_n be_v send_v down_o who_o have_v in_o due_a season_n make_v report_n that_o their_o work_n be_v perfect_a the_o orator_n follow_v under_o the_o administration_n of_o which_o officer_n &_o magistrate_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v ratify_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n curiatis_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la and_o tributis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la and_o the_o orator_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o scroll_n or_o lot_n member_n of_o their_o respective_a tribe_n be_v elect_v each_o first_o knight_n of_o the_o three_o list_n or_o galaxy_n wherefore_o have_v at_o their_o return_n assist_v the_o archon_n in_o put_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n or_o prerogative_n into_o motion_n they_o abdicate_v the_o magistracy_n both_o of_o orator_n and_o legislator_n the_o corollary_n for_o the_o rest_n say_v plutarch_n close_v up_o the_o story_n of_o lycurgus_n when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o government_n have_v take_v root_n and_o be_v in_o the_o very_a plantation_n strong_a enough_o to_o stand_v by_o itself_o he_o conceive_v such_o a_o delight_n