Selected quad for the lemma: power_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
power_n	king_n	law_n	limit_v	3,744	5	10.3160	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44191	Lord Hollis, his remains being a second letter to a friend, concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament, in the vindication of what he wrote in his first : and in answer to ... The rights of the bishops to judge in capital cases in Parliament, cleared, &c. : it contains likewise part of his intended answer to a second tractate, entituled, The grand question touching the bishops right to vote in Parliament, stated and argued : to which are added Considerations, in answer to the learned author of The grand question, &c., by another hand : and reflections upon some passages in Mr. Hunt's Argument upon that subject, &c., by a third.; Second letter to a friend concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament	Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680.; Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680. Letter of a gentleman to his friend.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections upon Antidotum Britannicum.	1682 (1682)	Wing H2466; ESTC R17318	217,539	444

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and_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o particular_a have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o call_v or_o their_o rule_n of_o live_v it_o have_v be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o have_v inform_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o for_o they_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o otherwise_o nay_o in_o that_o very_a case_n when_o that_o bill_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a aught_o to_o absent_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o mr._n bagshaw_n a_o reader_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n by_o who_o power_n he_o be_v then_o prohibit_v from_o far_a proceed_n in_o his_o say_a lecture_n rush._n hist._n collect._n part_n 2._o pag._n 990._o 990._o second_o the_o pass_v a_o new_a law_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v do_v not_o immediate_o but_o by_o consequence_n may_v concern_v blood_n now_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o mercy_n rather_o than_o severity_n may_v perpetual_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n hinder_v the_o pass_v such_o a_o bill_n as_o shall_v punish_v a_o delinquent_n with_o death_n who_o have_v not_o capital_o offend_v before_o but_o when_o once_o a_o man_n be_v capital_o impeach_v for_o transgress_v a_o know_a law_n and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o it_o be_v not_o now_o in_o their_o power_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a because_o they_o must_v there_o opine_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n before_o they_o which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n why_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o last_o if_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v

not_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n give_v he_o any_o cause_n to_o take_v up_o that_o fancy_n their_o affectation_n of_o omnipotency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o but_o their_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v free_v from_o those_o they_o think_v be_v against_o they_o to_o wit_n to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o land_n to_o answer_v to_o his_o justice_n and_o minister_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o any_o crime_n they_o shall_v commit_v these_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o storm_v at_o and_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a bondage_n and_o the_o wicked_a constitution_n matt._n paris_n and_o other_o historian_n of_o his_o time_n so_o much_o exclaim_v against_o because_o they_o will_v have_v have_v all_o their_o affair_n transact_v in_o their_o own_o court_n so_o that_o our_o author_n need_v not_o have_v spend_v ten_o page_n to_o prove_v what_o no_o body_n affirm_v much_o of_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n arise_v from_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o k._n stephen_n anno_fw-la 1136._o that_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v appertain_v only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n which_o charter_n whatever_o stir_v they_o make_v about_o it_o according_a to_o our_o author_n logic_n be_v void_a for_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o three_o son_n to_o william_n the_o first_o and_o so_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v then_o alive_a to_o who_o the_o bishop_n and_o people_n have_v swear_v obedience_n and_o therefore_o king_n stephen_n be_v as_o much_o a_o usurper_n as_o hen._n the_o four_o this_o charter_n be_v the_o latis_fw-la offendiculi_fw-la the_o stumble_a stone_n they_o can_v not_o escape_v and_o the_o mere_a restore_n now_o at_o clarendon_n the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n by_o hen._n 1._o be_v what_o give_v they_o the_o great_a disturbance_n not_o that_o they_o affect_v any_o omnipotency_n of_o judicature_n at_o least_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o our_o author_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o pin_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o inducement_n from_o any_o word_n of_o that_o author_n have_v do_v with_o the_o occasion_n we_o 30._o come_v now_o to_o his_o second_o enforcement_n of_o his_o opinion_n viz._n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n first_o he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o copy_n the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n follow_v take_v out_o of_o matt._n paris_n and_o wendover_n who_o notwithstanding_o in_o mr._n selden_n opinion_n have_v best_a preserve_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o constitution_n seld._n tit_n hon_fw-mi part_n 2._o pa._n 703._o 703._o 704._o though_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v his_o vatican_n copy_n follow_v as_o he_o say_v geru._n doroberniensis_n be_v better_a yet_o for_o once_o i_o be_o content_a to_o follow_v his_o copy_n and_o admit_v the_o word_n in_o judicio_fw-la to_o be_v insert_v which_o be_v leave_v out_o by_o matt._n paris_n yet_o i_o think_v necessary_o employ_v but_o shall_v never_o yield_v to_o his_o unwarrantable_a construction_n of_o they_o which_o in_o conclusion_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o all_o judgement_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sentence_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o then_o they_o may_v go_v out_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n if_o 32._o they_o please_v to_o which_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v obedience_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o pope_n mark_v this_o constitution_n with_o a_o hoc_fw-la tolerandum_fw-la the_o other_o with_o hoc_fw-la improbandum_fw-la i_o confess_v i_o think_v the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n contrary_a to_o their_o natural_a sense_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n who_o have_v always_o understand_v they_o to_o import_v that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o trial_n in_o parliament_n except_o in_o trial_n of_o blood_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o make_v good_a the_o true_a sense_n and_o translation_n of_o these_o word_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o some_o of_o they_o first_o quousque_fw-la usque_fw-la quo_fw-la dummodo_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la be_v often_o time_n indifferent_o take_v as_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v limit_v restrain_v particle_n and_o use_v as_o exception_n to_o something_o which_o go_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d till_o what_o time_n till_o when_o so_o far_o forth_o except_o when_o or_o the_o like_a second_o judicium_fw-la signify_v proper_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n a_o case_n a_o suit_n or_o process_n and_o be_v not_o take_v for_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n except_o when_o it_o be_v deliver_v as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n result_v upon_o a_o precedent_a trial_n have_v before_o other_o in_o which_o he_o that_o pronounce_v sentence_n have_v not_o or_o very_o rare_o more_o than_o a_o directive_n power_n and_o do_v not_o give_v his_o own_o single_a opinion_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o in_o matter_n debate_v actiones_fw-la quarum_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o jus_o cuique_fw-la voco_fw-la quandoque_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la judicia_fw-la ut_fw-mi in_o l._n in_o bon_fw-fr fid_fw-we 13._o de_fw-la usuris_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n tit_n 32._o l._n mora_fw-la s._n in_o bo_z fid_fw-we theophilus_n refert_fw-la in_o s._n 1._o de_fw-fr act._n quas_fw-la athenienses_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicebant_fw-la &_o budaeus_fw-la notat_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la lingua_fw-la graeca_n per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d generali_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicebant_fw-la litem_fw-la actionem_fw-la paenam_fw-la mulctam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o whole_a proceed_n judicium_fw-la est_fw-la legitima_fw-la disceptatio_fw-la duorum_fw-la aut_fw-la plurium_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la cale_n dict._n calv._n lex_fw-la juridcirca_fw-la finem_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o these_o authority_n and_o many_o more_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o judicium_fw-la judgement_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o any_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o sentence_n only_o pervenio_n signify_v to_o arrive_v at_o or_o the_o accomplishment_n or_o bound_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o pervenire_fw-la ad_fw-la metam_fw-la be_v to_o arrive_v at_o or_o come_v to_o the_o goal_n ovid_n speak_v of_o the_o return_v make_v by_o the_o echo_n have_v these_o word_n verba_fw-la refert_fw-la aures_fw-la non_fw-la pervenientia_fw-la nostras_fw-la word_n that_o arrive_v not_o at_o our_o ear_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o term_n or_o bound_n design_v so_o pervenior_fw-la in_o the_o passive_a voice_n must_v signify_v to_o be_v arrive_v at_o or_o accomplish_v in_o that_o judicium_fw-la in_o our_o case_n must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v give_v i_o shall_v evince_v from_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o word_n there_o be_v judicium_fw-la parium_n and_o understand_v of_o a_o trial_n by_o his_o equal_n the_o question_n which_o be_v ask_v the_o prisoner_n after_o their_o plea_n be_v not_o who_o shall_v give_v sentence_n upon_o thou_o but_o how_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v and_o they_o that_o give_v sentence_n be_v not_o those_o that_o try_v they_o in_o criminal_a case_n nay_o their_o appeal_n to_o a_o trial_n by_o they_o be_v account_v a_o stand_a mute_n the_o next_o authority_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o council_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o hen._n 2._o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n 1175._o and_o as_o hoveden_n say_v take_v out_o of_o the_o 11._o of_o toledo_n and_o summon_v as_o gervas_n of_o canterbury_n say_v in_o hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o his_o qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la unde_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la inconvenient_a per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n shall_v not_o agitate_v or_o meddle_v in_o trial_n of_o blood_n as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v prohibit_v from_o cut_v off_o any_o member_n themselves_o or_o from_o give_v their_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n that_o such_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v inflict_v this_o synod_n we_o see_v be_v not_o only_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o with_o they_o of_o the_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la

providere_fw-la debent_fw-la indemnitatibus_fw-la coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la providendum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la insolentiam_fw-la malefactorum_fw-la reprimendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n leges_fw-la sanct._n ed._n the_o grove_n with_fw-mi ius_n angl._n ab_fw-la antiq._n cap._n 7._o dr._n brady_n say_v the_o controversy_n be_v concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n only_o against_o jan._n angl._n facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 1._o 1._o sym._n dunel_n f._n 243._o anno_fw-la 1121._o so_o mat._n west_n f._n 352._o 37._o h._n 3._o 3._o ego_fw-la enim_fw-la quando_fw-la voluero_fw-la faciam_fw-la ea_fw-la satis_fw-la summoneri_fw-la propter_fw-la mea_fw-la dominica_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la jan._n angl._n p._n 34._o spelm._n glos._n tit_n hund._n vid._n addition_n to_o ius_n angl._n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la a_o p._n 20._o ●…d_v p._n 32._o brompton_n f._n 1060._o brompton_n an._n 1170._o gervasii_fw-la crobica_fw-la f._n 1412._o this_o explanation_n be_v warrant_v by_o st._n edward●…_n 〈◊〉_d habent_fw-la etiam_fw-la aldermanni_n in_o civitatibus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la burgis_fw-la clausis_fw-la &_o murae_fw-la val_n lat●…_n &_o in_o castellis_fw-la eandem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o potestacem_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la qualem_fw-la habent_fw-la praepositi_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la &_o wapentachiorum_fw-la vid._n spel._n glos._n tit._n aldermannus_n aldermannus_n jus_fw-la angl._n ab_fw-la antiq_n p._n 192._o bromptor_n f._n 10●…1_n exit_fw-la blundel_n brev._n penes_fw-la rem_fw-la r_n in_o socio_fw-la 23._o e._n 1._o north_n nomina_fw-la duorum_fw-la mil._n johannes_n doyley_n de_fw-fr stoke_n mile_n willus_n murdake_n mile_n manucaptores_fw-la johannis_n doyley_n mil._n ris._n bird_n de_fw-fr stoke_n wiliiel_n ellis_n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la many_o more_o of_o like_a nature_n francus_n plegius_fw-la seu_fw-la fidejussor_n spelm._n glos._n tit._n franc._n pl._n so_o nono_fw-la h._n 3._o milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la reg._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 38._o 2_o inst._n f._n 76._o spelm._n glos._n tit._n lib._n hom_n ad_fw-la nobiles_fw-la 〈◊〉_d limb_n s●…tabunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o majoribus_fw-la ortos_fw-la omnivo_fw-la liberis_fw-la vid._n can●…den's_n ordines_fw-la angl._n f._n 122._o 1_o inst._n f._n ●…10_n b._n rot._n parl._n 8._o e._n 2._o n._n 233._o dr._n brady_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 78._o so_o if_o summon_v to_o attend_v the_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o the_o like_a pro_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-fr brugwater_n ut_fw-la sit_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la regis_fw-la johan_n factam_fw-la wi._n br._n cart._n 11._o ed._n 2._o m._n 5._o n._n ●…0_n cart._n 11._o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o n._n 132._o vid._n prin._n regist._n of_o writ_n inter_fw-la coima_n the_o term_n st._n mich._n an._n 34._o edw._n 1._o vid._n part_n of_o it_o enforce_v jan._n angl._n p._n 241._o vid._n at_o the_o end_n this_o insert_v at_o large_a ¶_o vid._n prin_n regist._n charta_fw-la antiqua_fw-la r._n n._n 18._o hen._n i._n carta_n ant'q_n r._n n._n 15._o ibid._n n._n 16._o rich._n i._n inter_fw-la bre._n dir_fw-mi baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr term._n s._n trin._n 8_o ed_n 2._o penes_fw-la rem_fw-la d._n thes._n this_o like_a coventry_n leges_fw-la sanct._n ed._n de_fw-la heretachiis_fw-la habeat_fw-la omnis_fw-la dominus_fw-la familiam_fw-la inplegio_fw-la svo_fw-la l._n canuti_n c._n 52._o l._n sanct._n ed._n de_fw-fr friborgis_n vid._n jus_fw-la ang._n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la p._n 13_o 14_o 15._o l._n de_fw-fr friborg_n aldermannus_n novemdecimorum_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o spelm._n glos._n tit._n aldermannus_n britton_n e._n 29._o p._n 72._o b._n vid._n stat._n west_n 1._o c._n 10._o 3._o e._n 1._o the_o coroner_n to_o be_v des_fw-fr plus_fw-fr loialz_n &_o plus_fw-la sage_n chivaler_n vid._n etiam_fw-la jan._n ang._n fancy_n nova_fw-la p._n 47._o &_o 48._o et_fw-fr si_fw-fr cheorlman●…_n romoveatur_fw-la ut_fw-la habeat_fw-la quinque_fw-la hidas_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la filius_fw-la filii_fw-la ejus_fw-la hoc_fw-la assequatur_fw-la ut_fw-la tantum_fw-la terrae_fw-la habeat_fw-la postea_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la nascetur_fw-la ex_fw-la cis_fw-la sithercunde_a generationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n leges_fw-la aldestani_fw-la bromton_n f._n 846._o matth._n paris_n edit_n tig._n f._n 246._o dr._n brady_n glos_n p._n 31._o vid._n supra_fw-la vid._n jan._n ang._n facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 66._o jan._n ang._n etc._n etc._n p._n 263._o addition_n to_o jus_n ang._n p._n 20._o vid._n mr._n selden_n obj._n against_o this_o answer_v jan._n ang._n a_o p._n 250._o ad_fw-la 256._o rot._n claus._n 38._o h._n 3._o m_o 7._o &_o 12._o jani_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n p._n 244_o dr._n brady_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 1._o &_o 2._o rot._n pat._n 24._o ed._n 1._o n._n 22._o jus_fw-la ang._n p._n 160._o stat._n stap._n 27._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 8._o edw._n 2._o n._n 2●…3_n see_v that_o record_n vindicate_v from_o dr._n brady_n misconstruction_n jus_fw-la ang._n ab_fw-la antiq_n p._n 28_o 29_o 30._o rot_v claus._n 28._o e._n 1._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la mr._n hunt_v p._n 149._o contrary_n to_o dr._n brady_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 210._o page_n 155._o page_n 156._o pag._n 154_o 155._o page_n 154._o supra_fw-la p._n 271._o mr._n hunt_v p._n 205._o page_n 206._o page_n 156._o mr._n hunt_v p._n 122._o page_n 122._o post-scrip_n p._n 33_o this_o be_v beg_v throughout_o mr._n hobbs_n pernicious_a dialogue_n between_o a_o philosopher_n and_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n power_n of_o king_n f._n 1._o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 97._o mr._n hunt_v p._n 6._o p._n 122._o supra_fw-la vid._n power_n of_o king_n f._n 1._o inter_fw-la record_n penes_fw-la re●…_n d●…_n thes_n in_o sceio_n remanen_fw-la pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr

by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o that_o of_o right_o they_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v there_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v in_o any_o sort_n quomodolibet_fw-la to_o be_v present_a but_o whole_o to_o absent_v themselves_o while_o those_o matter_n be_v handle_v can_v any_o man_n now_o have_v the_o forehead_n to_o maintain_v that_o they_o can_v have_v a_o thought_n of_o challenge_v still_o a_o right_n contrary_a to_o such_o prohibition_n and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o do_v prohibit_v they_o i_o say_v still_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v to_o they_o above_o all_o law_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v above_o all_o other_o law_n even_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o but_o what_o the_o canon_n law_n do_v allow_v or_o forbid_v be_v according_o by_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a the_o salvo_n they_o add_v 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concern_v breaker_n of_o truce_n and_o a_o proviso_n in_o it_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n make_v 2_o h._n 5._o late_o indeed_o and_o not_o of_o right_a king_n of_o england_n but_o still_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o england_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o authorise_v any_o thing_n do_v under_o their_o power_n therefore_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o a_o law_n be_v provide_v to_o indemnify_v all_o person_n that_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v whether_o he_o have_v right_a or_o no._n as_o for_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o bishop_n make_v their_o common_a proxy_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o their_o proceed_n may_v be_v valid_a and_o not_o question_v in_o future_a parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v because_o they_o be_v not_o present_a it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o 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to_o it_o and_o as_o little_o shall_v i_o say_v to_o his_o witty_a allusion_n of_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o sight_n of_o myself_o as_o alexander_n do_v his_o horse_n to_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o may_v not_o kick_v only_o this_o i_o may_v say_v if_o i_o be_v as_o foul-mouthed_a as_o he_o that_o indeed_o such_o a_o scoff_a injurious_a scribbler_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v answer_v with_o a_o kick_n than_o with_o fair_a reason_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n next_o we_o come_v to_o the_o 1_o h._n 4._o sir_n william_n rickhill_n case_n where_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v well_o only_o to_o transcribe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v to_o show_v it_o need_v no_o answer_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v waste_v too_o much_o ink_n and_o paper_n i_o represent_v in_o my_o letter_n to_o you_o that_o rickill_n be_v send_v for_o into_o parliament_n no_o formal_a charge_n be_v against_o he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n only_o by_o what_o order_n he_o have_v take_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n confession_n at_o calais_n 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2._o it_o be_v their_o protestation_n he_o harp_v at_o and_o if_o i_o have_v as_o much_o greek_a as_o he_o i_o will_v say_v it_o in_o greek_a that_o he_o now_o do_v serve_v a_o hypothesis_n or_o in_o good_a english_a beg_v the_o question_n for_o that_o be_v his_o meaning_n of_o serve_v a_o hypothesis_n for_o the_o right_n which_o the_o bishop_n there_o save_v he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v and_o have_v forty_o time_n repeat_v it_o to_o judge_v capital_o when_o they_o please_v but_o i_o have_v clear_o show_v it_o be_v not_o of_o their_o assist_v in_o those_o judgement_n as_o he_o still_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v but_o other_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o assist_v then_o follow_v the_o case_n of_o william_n sautre_fw-fr 2_o h._n 4._o where_o he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o a_o wipe_v for_o still_v he_o the_o protomartyr_n of_o england_n and_o out_o of_o his_o great_a read_n inform_v that_o st._n alban_n live_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o he_o but_o he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o martyr_n among_o we_o protestant_n now_o be_v of_o such_o orthodox_n person_n as_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o truth_n who_o the_o papist_n have_v put_v to_o death_n for_o heretic_n and_o this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o england_n he_o have_v some_o other_o notable_a remark_n one_o be_v that_o whereas_o i_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n which_o i_o mean_v of_o their_o declare_v he_o a_o heretic_n and_o then_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n he_o observe_v upon_o it_o that_o then_o they_o act_v in_o a_o capital_a case_n which_o he_o say_v make_v against_o i_o and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n temporal_a who_o sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o his_o execution_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o so_o have_v escape_v my_o lash_n but_o who_o be_v his_o judge_n nondum_fw-la constat_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a it_o do_v not_o constare_fw-la to_o i_o to_o what_o purpose_n he_o say_v all_o this_o which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v to_o make_v either_o for_o he_o or_o against_o i_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n 2_o h._n 4._o who_o he_o grant_v be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o no_o bishop_n present_a and_o then_o say_v he_o will_v give_v a_o parallel_n case_n it_o be_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n 3_o h._n 5._o where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o

say_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o nor_o any_o thing_n lead_v to_o it_o so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n becket_n case_n where_o he_o notable_o spend_v his_o mouth_n but_o like_o a_o ill_a hound_n all_o upon_o false_a hunt_n and_o indeed_o run_v riot_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lash_v in_o he_o fill_v several_a leaf_n of_o his_o book_n with_o encomium_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n because_o some_o of_o they_o sometime_o do_v what_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v which_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o in_o the_o general_a current_n of_o their_o proceed_n common_o to_o stand_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n against_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o do_v 20_o r._n 2._o saying_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o that_o see_v and_o they_o will_v oppose_v whatever_o the_o king_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n shall_v do_v en_fw-fr restriaion_n del_fw-it poair_n apostoliqué_fw-fr ou_fw-fr derogagation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr libertoe_fw-mi de_fw-fr saina_fw-la eglise_fw-fr in_o restraint_n of_o the_o power_n apostolic_a or_o derogation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n so_o he_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o assert_v the_o king_n natural_a right_n to_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o upon_o any_o emergency_n and_o so_o to_o make_v clergyman_n justiciaries_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o which_o then_o give_v they_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o judicature_n in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n allow_v we_o know_v they_o have_v be_v some_o of_o they_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n but_o can_v he_o show_v i_o that_o any_o of_o they_o judge_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o this_o case_n of_o beckett_n be_v certain_o misrepresent_v in_o fitz-stephens_n manuscript_n we_o know_v there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o in_o many_o county_n justice_n of_o assize_n which_o have_v be_v clergyman_n join_v with_o other_o in_o commission_n who_o be_v not_o clergyman_n to_o take_v assize_n in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27_o e._n 1._o c._n 3._o come_v to_o give_v power_n to_o those_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n and_o so_o to_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o try_v felon_n and_o murderer_n it_o provide_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o clerk_n than_o one_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v associate_v to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o be_v empower_v by_o the_o knight_n write_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o chasten_v and_o punish_v who_o they_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v guilty_a and_o this_o statute_n be_v confirm_v 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o which_o make_v it_o manifest_v what_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o particular_a that_o clerk_n must_v not_o meddle_v to_o judge_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o must_v hold_v good_a even_o for_o bishop_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o clerk_n as_o for_o this_o case_n of_o becket_n which_o only_o stand_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o manuscript_n say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fitz-stephens_n a_o monk_n who_o he_o characterize_v for_o a_o sober_a and_o grave_a historian_n and_o more_o solito_fw-la out_o of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o nature_n give_v i_o a_o lash_n say_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o i_o to_o let_v fall_v expression_n to_o vilify_v testimony_n and_o precedent_n when_o they_o make_v against_o i_o and_o this_o because_o i_o style_v it_o a_o blind_a manuscript_n and_o suspect_v the_o author_n as_o partial_a have_v be_v a_o creature_n of_o becket_n and_o consequent_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v rather_o credit_v to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n who_o do_v not_o relate_v the_o passage_n of_o that_o trial_n to_o be_v as_o he_o make_v they_o than_o i_o do_v to_o he_o and_o his_o manuscript_n i_o call_v it_o a_o blind_a manuscript_n because_o it_o see_v not_o the_o light_n lie_v obscure_a in_o some_o body_n closet_n mr._n selden_n do_v not_o tell_v where_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v our_o asserter_n never_o see_v it_o though_o he_o term_v the_o author_n a_o grave_a historian_n his_o tale_n be_v how_o at_o that_o great_a council_n at_o northampton_n archiepiscopus_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regiae_n arguitur_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la citatus_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la johannis_n neque_fw-la venerat_fw-la neque_fw-la idonee_n se_fw-la excusasset_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n be_v question_v for_o treason_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o john_n that_o be_v one_o john_n the_o marshal_n who_o complain_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v do_v he_o injustice_n in_o his_o court_n and_o he_o neither_o come_v nor_o have_v sifficient_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o just_a reason_n which_o may_v necessary_o hinder_v he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o forfeit_v his_o personal_a estate_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n not_o agree_v who_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n they_o put_v it_o off_o from_o one_o to_o another_o at_o last_o the_o king_n command_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v his_o story_n and_o one_o may_v think_v it_o a_o strange_a piece_n of_o treason_n one_o not_o to_o come_v immediate_o upon_o a_o summons_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o all_o the_o historian_n that_o write_v of_o those_o time_n have_v relate_v of_o this_o business_n gervasius_n dorobernensis_n be_v a_o author_n as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o one_o of_o who_o mr._n selden_n and_o all_o antiquary_n we_o be_v sure_a have_v a_o good_a opinion_n and_o though_o our_o asserter_n be_v confident_a enough_o to_o affirm_v they_o all_o have_v so_o of_o fitz-stephen_n it_o be_v of_o what_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o much_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o to_o show_v that_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o of_o our_o antiquary_n but_o mr._n selden_n do_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v he_o and_o from_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n we_o have_v this_o relation_n rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptoniam_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la convenire_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n command_v the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o to_o meet_v at_o northampton_n where_o the_o archbishop_n be_v accuse_v of_o many_o thing_n first_o that_o he_o have_v not_o full_o do_v justice_n to_o one_o john_n that_o have_v a_o suit_n before_o he_o then_o that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v call_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o neglect_v to_o come_v to_o this_o the_o archbishop_n make_v answer_v that_o john_n have_v all_o the_o justice_n do_v he_o that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v illegal_o defame_v his_o court_n that_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o old_a song-book_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o that_o be_v upon_o this_o summon_v he_o come_v not_o into_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v not_o upon_o any_o contempt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o great_a sickness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v excuse_v himself_o by_o two_o competent_a witness_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o this_o serve_v not_o his_o turn_n but_o curiali_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la consensu_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o it_o that_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n dispose_n this_o now_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o a_o unquestionable_a know_a author_n who_o live_v in_o that_o time_n fitz-stephen_n and_o he_o agree_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o accusation_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o judgement_n but_o fitz-stephen_n lay_v it_o to_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regiae_n high-treason_n which_o must_v be_v for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v summon_v gervasius_n say_v that_o he_o send_v his_o excuse_n by_o two_o witness_n who_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v then_o very_o sick_a and_o not_o able_a to_o come_v which_o we_o all_o know_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a essoine_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la which_o can_v be_v disallow_v but_o must_v excuse_v nay_o justify_v any_o body_n absence_n now_o can_v any_o body_n that_o be_v master_n of_o common_a sense_n believe_v fitz-stephens_n relation_n who_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v

from_o i_o and_o have_v much_o more_o of_o reason_n and_o something_o though_o not_o much_o more_o of_o civility_n and_o fairness_n in_o the_o maintain_n of_o it_o so_o as_o whether_o or_o no_o his_o reason_n will_v convince_v i_o i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o they_o do_v i_o will_v certain_o grant_v it_o for_o my_o maxim_n be_v still_o amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n right_a to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a state_v and_o argue_v do_v state_n the_o question_n right_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n judicial_o in_o capital_a case_n which_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n itself_o or_o in_o resolve_v and_o determine_v any_o circumstance_n preparatory_a and_o lead_v to_o that_o judgement_n then_o he_o set_v down_o some_o thing_n grant_v on_o both_o side_n as_o 1._o that_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n there_o from_o this_o he_o infer_v they_o have_v a_o right_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o question_n be_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o what_o this_o judicature_n be_v 2_o that_o they_o sit_v by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o writ_n that_o other_o baron_n do_v upon_o which_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o they_o be_v impower_v and_o require_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o the_o king_n have_v not_o limit_v nor_o restrain_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o but_o it_o follow_v not_o because_o all_o be_v call_v together_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o therefore_o the_o same_o duty_n be_v incumbent_n upon_o all_o if_o there_o be_v a_o high_a power_n that_o direct_v what_o every_o one_o duty_n be_v to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o now_o the_o king_n act_v in_o a_o high_a sphere_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n which_o prohibit_v bishop_n from_o meddle_v with_o judge_v of_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o do_v it_o but_o in_o one_o extravagant_a proceed_v in_o 28_o h._n 6._o where_o nothing_o be_v regular_a nor_o parliamentary_a from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o altogether_o insignificant_a to_o alter_v what_o be_v so_o settle_a by_o law_n and_o constant_a custom_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n can_v dispense_v with_o that_o to_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o in_o itself_o be_v unlawful_a as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o and_o i_o will_v now_o go_v a_o little_a further_o in_o it_o than_o i_o do_v before_o for_o hitherto_o i_o have_v only_o insist_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o thing_n settle_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o constituons_a of_o clarendon_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n and_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n enroll_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o 11_o r._n 2._o but_o now_o i_o will_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n that_o they_o lie_v still_o under_o a_o restraint_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o which_o be_v repeal_v 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n but_o revive_v 1_o eliz._n be_v still_o of_o force_n where_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o this_o branch_n of_o it_o restrain_v bishop_n from_o judge_v capital_o be_v not_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o the_o three_o particular_a in_o which_o he_o say_v all_o agree_v be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o vote_n in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n act_v in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n 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ricard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v receive_v here_o and_o i_o think_v will_v infer_v that_o here_o be_v no_o more_o do_v then_o a_o proposal_n of_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v not_o that_o itw_o as_o so_o but_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v gervas_n dorbernensis_fw-la in_o 22_o h._n 2_o foe_n 1429._o an._n 1175._o 1175._o he_o will_v tell_v you_o they_o go_v much_o far_o his_o word_n be_v hoc_fw-la concilio_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n 1._o assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la among_o which_o one_o be_v his_o qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la unde_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la pierce_v membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o 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author_n say_v much_o clear_v the_o whole_a business_n especial_o the_o preface_n thereof_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o which_o he_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n i_o shall_v give_v it_o you_o in_o english_a which_o our_o author_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v deprive_v many_o of_o his_o reader_n of_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la fellow-brethren_n and_o fellow-bishop_n with_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatever_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n whatsoever_o and_o there_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o other_o that_o have_v right_a other_o to_o be_v there_o present_a concern_v the_o arduous_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o concern_v other_o thing_n there_o usualy_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o to_o consult_v treat_v ordain_v appoint_v and_o define_v and_o other_o thing_n to_o do_v which_o there_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n be_v prepare_v or_o fit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a of_o which_o we_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o legate_n apostolical_a for_o ourselves_o our_o suffragans_fw-la our_o felow-bishop_n and_o fellow-brethren_n as_o also_o for_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o all_o the_o foresay_a prelate_n do_v protest_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v protest_v who_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o proctor_n shall_v be_v here_o present_a at_o this_o time_n public_o and_o express_o that_o we_o intend_v and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o will_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o other_o as_o peer_n of_o the_o foresaid_a kingdom_n after_o our_o accustom_a manner_n be_v present_a to_o consult_v treat_n ordain_v and_o define_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n ro_o exercise_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o the_o condition_n state_n and_o order_n of_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o be_v still_o save_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n some_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o or_o any_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o canon_n thereof_o to_o be_v at_o any_o hand_n personal_o present_a for_o which_o reason_n we_o for_o ourselves_o and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o do_v protest_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o here_o do_v also_o protest_v that_o we_o intend_v not_o nor_o will_v because_o according_a to_o the_o law_n we_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o be_v present_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n whilst_o such_o matter_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o but_o that_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v upon_o that_o occasion_n all_o together_o absent_a ourselves_o our_o right_n of_o peerage_n and_o of_o they_o as_o to_o our_o and_o their_o be_v present_a in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o as_o to_o our_o and_o every_o of_o their_o exercise_v and_o do_v all_o and_o singular_a thing_n our_o and_o their_o order_n in_o all_o thing_n always_o preserve_v and_o we_o far_o protest_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o protest_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o our_o absence_n we_o do_v not_o intend_v neither_o do_v any_o one_o of_o they_o intend_v or_o will_v that_o the_o trial_n or_o proceed_n have_v or_o to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n upon_o those_o aforesaid_a matter_n in_o which_o we_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o as_o be_v premise_v be_v present_a as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v or_o any_o of_o they_o lie_v shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v any_o way_n impugn_a weaken_a or_o break_v he_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o protestation_n save_v 47._o the_o legal_a formality_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o undoubted_a right_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o debate_n in_o parliament_n where_o by_o the_o way_n the_o word_n be_v de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la not_o omnibus_fw-la of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o all_o of_o they_o and_o aliquibus_fw-la may_v as_o well_o be_v understand_v as_o omnibus_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v soon_o after_o upon_o their_o own_o show_v for_o they_o tell_v you_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n and_o present_o after_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o parliament_n while_o such_o matter_n be_v handle_v to_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a and_o then_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o parliament_n show_v that_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o not_o universal_a however_o upon_o this_o protestation_n they_o go_v out_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o make_v no_o proctor_n for_o they_o tell_v you_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o any_o hand_n where_o such_o affair_n be_v or_o will_v be_v treat_v of_o which_o certain_o be_v before_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n so_o that_o the_o canon_n require_v their_o absence_n at_o preliminary_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o time_n till_o these_o new_a expounder_n come_v in_o place_n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v whether_o this_o protestation_n law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o think_v it_o hard_o that_o what_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o protestation_n shall_v by_o construction_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o act_n no_o more_o than_o his_o present_a majesty_n concession_n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o

canon_n when_o it_o be_v for_o our_o advantage_n to_o break_v they_o i_o may_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o jast_n head_n how_o far_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v at_o this_o day_n bind_v but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o leave_v any_o thing_n untaken_v notice_n of_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o to_o what_o he_o far_o urge_v he_o tell_v you_o out_o of_o knighton_n that_o this_o 53._o parliament_n be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la sine_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la and_o that_o many_o circumstance_n concur_v which_o may_v make_v the_o lord_n willing_a to_o admit_v of_o their_o protestation_n because_o their_o business_n may_v proceed_v better_o against_o the_o king_n minister_n he_o need_v not_o have_v urge_v inducement_n to_o persuade_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v of_o their_o protestation_n except_o he_o have_v first_o show_v they_o have_v power_n to_o have_v refuse_v it_o but_o by_o this_o inducement_n he_o insinuate_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v probable_o have_v obstruct_v justice_n against_o those_o wicked_a minister_n about_o the_o king_n what_o the_o accusation_n be_v for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v i_o shall_v let_v you_o seek_v in_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n be_v unwilling_a to_o rake_v into_o that_o puddle_n any_o deep_a i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v this_o parliament_n and_o the_o mysterious_a canon_n as_o our_o author_n well_o call_v they_o and_o come_v to_o the_o anti-parliament_n to_o this_o hold_v 53._o in_o 21_o r._n 2._o where_o as_o he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o undo_v what_o be_v do_v in_o 54._o the_o parliament_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o which_o intention_n this_o author_n say_v he_o have_v keep_v in_o his_o mind_n ten_o year_n by_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a in_o 11._o that_o he_o may_v have_v that_o pretence_n to_o question_n in_o this_o anti-parliament_n the_o thing_n then_o do_v a_o undecent_a charge_n he_o lay_v upon_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o declaration_n by_o help_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n pardon_n grant_v in_o parliament_n in_o 11._o be_v revocable_a by_o the_o king_n be_v the_o labour_n of_o his_o minister_n in_o 〈◊〉_d which_o those_o minister_n prevail_v in_o 〈◊〉_d measure_n but_o their_o action_n with_o 〈◊〉_d ●…cceeding_a murder_n of_o the_o d._n of_o glo●…_n the_o king_n uncle_n breed_v such_o a_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n that_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o first_o stone_n which_o leave_v not_o roll_v till_o it_o end_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o poor_a prince_n who_o continue_v not_o king_n much_o more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o deprivation_n of_o his_o crown_n deprive_v of_o his_o life_n also_o what_o art_n be_v use_v to_o make_v that_o parliament_n subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o end_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o one_o of_o the_o first_o attempt_n be_v what_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n revocable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o this_o the_o clergy_n be_v very_o instrumental_a after_o this_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o do_v their_o part_n and_o they_o represent_v that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v undo_v heretofore_o for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o there_o present_a and_o therefore_o pray_v they_o may_v appoint_v some_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n from_o hence_o he_o infer_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o think_v their_o presence_n necessary_a because_o judgement_n have_v be_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o it_o therefore_o their_o concurrence_n in_o judgement_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o judgement_n valid_a second_o that_o they_o shall_v therefore_o make_v a_o common_a proctor_n this_o be_v strange_a logic_n their_o presence_n be_v think_v necessary_a and_o judgement_n undo_v for_o want_n of_o it_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a i_o think_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o consequent_a but_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o proctor_n i_o shall_v think_v now_o the_o true_a inference_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v represent_v at_o least_o in_o some_o case_n let_v they_o nominate_v a_o common_a proctor_n to_o be_v in_o their_o stead_n where_o their_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a this_o be_v sense_n the_o other_o be_v contradictory_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o matter_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o for_o there_o need_v no_o proctor_n for_o any_o other_o use_n since_o themselves_o may_v have_v be_v present_a and_o i_o think_v it_o very_o clear_a by_o the_o year-book_n in_o 10_o e._n 4._o that_o when_o issue_n be_v once_o join_v it_o be_v their_o 3●…_n duty_n to_o absent_v themselves_o for_o that_o book_n be_v that_o the_o peer_n question_v may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o then_o the_o bishop_n to_o depart_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v not_o to_o vote_n after_o issue_n join_v in_o matter_n of_o blood_n so_o hakewell_n in_o his_o modus_fw-la tenend_n pag._n 84._o before_o cite_a say_v that_o to_o our_o day_n when_o question_n be_v have_v of_o the_o attainder_n of_o any_o peer_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o depart_v now_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v all_o one_o what_o ●…ue_n be_v join_v in_o a_o capital_a accusation_n so_o as_o there_o be_v any_o upon_o which_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v to_o famination_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o judgement_n according_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o danby_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n pardon_n the_o king_n counsel_n or_o the_o commons_o demur_n the_o matter_n then_o in_o issue_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n be_v whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v good_a in_o law_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o 10_o e._n 4._o be_v to_o go_v out_o because_o if_o the_o pardon_v be_v find_v invalid_a then_o must_v sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o criminal_a for_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o plead_v a_o pardon_n in_o bar_n upon_o a_o endictment_n or_o impeachment_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o all_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o endictment_n or_o impeachment_n be_v true_a and_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a afterward_o but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n our_o question_n be_v about_o the_o commons_o petition_v that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o proctor_n which_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o blood_n the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n say_v be_v the_o only_a time_n whether_o this_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la as_o one_o say_v the_o error_n of_o that_o time_n or_o a_o inconsiderate_a rash_a desire_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o another_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o capital_a judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n so_o that_o their_o desire_n fail_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o if_o they_o mean_v of_o capital_a one_o for_o the_o first_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v affirm_v in_o 1_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o reversal_n make_v 15_o ed._n 2._o be_v make_v null_a so_o that_o the_o commons_o it_o seem_v be_v ignorant_a in_o that_o and_o may_v be_v unadvised_a other_o in_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o sometime_o have_v be_v beside_o if_o he_o consult_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 2_o instit._fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosor_fw-la pag._n 586._o he_o do_v well_o excuse_v the_o commons_o 286._o in_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o spencer_n in_o 1_o ed._n 2._o so_o that_o the_o commons_o may_v not_o know_v how_o far_o the_o bishop_n be_v conusant_fw-mi of_o the_o thing_n and_o look_v only_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o act_n in_o 1_o e._n 3._o for_o the_o discourser_n say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o no_o reply_v the_o grand_a questionist_n not_o in_o his_o study_n but_o the_o commons_o may_v know_v of_o more_o for_o we_o have_v not_o all_o the_o roll_n what_o then_o this_o at_o best_a be_v but_o a_o surmise_n and_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v their_o allegation_n true_a that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o that_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o excuse_v their_o ignorance_n in_o not_o know_v that_o the_o first_o judgement_n against_o they_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 3._o and_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o he_o that_o have_v so_o much_o

proctor_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trial_n as_o be_v manifest_a and_o agree_v by_o all_o therefore_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o but_o be_v before_o any_o proceed_n against_o any_o of_o the_o criminal_n except_o that_o preliminary_a vote_n which_o make_v they_o guilty_a of_o blood_n in_o that_o chronicler_n sense_n in_o conclusion_n there_o be_v no_o act_n to_o revoke_v these_o pardon_n but_o the_o king_n it_o seem_v cause_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o those_o general_a vote_n in_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v present_a so_o that_o after_o all_o this_o attempt_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o mss_n be_v against_o he_o but_o after_o all_o this_o we_o have_v one_o help_v leave_v say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o if_o this_o action_n in_o this_o parliament_n will_v do_v he_o any_o service_n the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v in_o i_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o so_o no_o authority_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o ay_o but_o reply_v the_o grand_a questionist_n the_o author_n 58._o of_o the_o letter_n admit_v that_o the_o three_o henry_n four_o five_o and_o six_z be_v usurper_n and_o therefore_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o parliament_n void_a i_o acknowledge_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n say_v so_o but_o he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v not_o as_o it_o be_v then_o for_o we_o see_v henry_n the_o fourh_n in_o parliament_n claim_v the_o crown_n as_o his_o right_n as_o be_v heir_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o whereas_o the_o title_n of_o mortimer_n who_o be_v by_o another_o parliament_n declare_v next_o heir_n arise_v by_o his_o marriage_n with_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v the_o three_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o it_o be_v never_o before_o determine_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o three_o brother_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o son_n of_o a_o four_o we_o see_v maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v queen_n though_o she_o attempt_v and_o seek_v for_o it_o neither_o ever_o have_v we_o a_o queen_n since_o the_o conquest_n till_o that_o time_n nor_o can_v i_o divine_a how_o long_o it_o may_v have_v remain_v a_o question_n have_v not_o that_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o both_o title_n in_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o next_o question_n will_v be_v how_o far_o law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n general_o receive_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o immediate_a precedent_n possessor_n shall_v be_v esteem_v valid_a i_o fear_v if_o we_o make_v such_o law_n void_a we_o must_v find_v some_o new_a way_n to_o make_v many_o of_o we_o good_a till_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v not_o robert_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n the_o first_o alive_a till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o about_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o he_o be_v king_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o eye_n after_o which_o he_o live_v a_o prisoner_n twenty_o six_o year_n william_n rufus_n have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o composition_n with_o his_o brother_n robert_n who_o resign_v his_o title_n for_o 3000_o mark_n per_fw-la a_o henry_n the_o first_o succeed_v by_o title_n no_o better_o till_o robert_n miserable_a death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o about_o a_o year_n before_o his_o death_n after_o he_o stephen_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n help_v by_o two_o powerful_a friend_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n his_o great_a friend_n and_o this_o in_o the_o life_n of_o maud_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n theobald_n who_o title_n though_o bad_a be_v better_a than_o stephen_n they_o be_v both_o grandchild_n to_o william_n the_o first_o by_o adela_n his_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n but_o for_o this_o great_a favour_n and_o their_o breach_n of_o oath_n to_o maud_n he_o promise_v great_a immunity_n to_o the_o church_n and_o among_o other_o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v to_o secular_a court_n but_o by_o our_o author_n logic_n this_o concession_n be_v void_a and_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v because_o the_o old_a law_n be_v revive_v at_o clarendon_n at_o last_o to_o sodder_n all_o a_o composition_n be_v make_v that_o henry_n maud_n son_n shall_v have_v the_o crown_n after_o stephen_n death_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o her_o consent_n maud_n be_v then_o alive_a who_o have_v struggle_v for_o the_o crown_n as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v be_v at_o last_o content_v 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six_o be_v not_o good_a why_o do_v not_o the_o nobility_n make_v in_o that_o time_n get_v new_a charter_n of_o creation_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n nay_o what_o become_v of_o the_o whole_a hierarchy_n many_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v consecrate_v by_o those_o that_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o consequent_o their_o consecration_n and_o order_n by_o they_o confer_v be_v void_a and_o all_o our_o subsequent_a clergy_n who_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o those_o who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n extinguish_v a_o thing_n in_o my_o judgement_n worth_a consideration_n to_o such_o as_o will_v avoid_v law_n make_v by_o actual_a king_n though_o their_o just_a title_n may_v be_v dispute_v his_o mention_v oliver_n rather_o deserve_v pity_n for_o his_o inadvertence_n than_o any_o other_o answer_n

for_o he_o can_v but_o know_v out_o late_a king_n choose_v rather_o to_o loose_v his_o life_n than_o resign_v his_o power_n that_o he_o never_o have_v quiet_a possession_n but_o a_o prince_n always_o struggle_v against_o he_o nor_o have_v he_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o force_n to_o buoy_v he_o up_o which_o after_o his_o death_n fail_v in_o his_o next_o descendent_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o equal_a judge_n that_o the_o law_n make_v 1_o henry_n 4._o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o pretend_a usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o the_o bishop_n absence_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o make_v a_o judgement_n give_v void_a appear_v plain_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o who_o petition_n that_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o father_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o present_a and_o upon_o full_a hear_n and_o debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o error_n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o this_o author_n whither_o he_o can_v think_v that_o my_o lord_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o urge_v what_o they_o can_v think_v of_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o clergy_n for_o whatsoever_o other_o fault_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o parent_n the_o cause_n appear_v to_o be_v turn_v upon_o that_o hinge_n by_o all_o this_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o parliament_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o bishop_n such_o peer_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v judge_n concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o nobleman_n this_o judgement_n our_o author_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o may_v be_v equivalent_a to_o error_n temporis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v either_o ignorantia_fw-la or_o neglectus_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o he_o tell_v you_o edward_z the_o four_o repeal_v all_o again_o in_o which_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o edward_z the_o four_o repeal_v nothing_o but_o what_o concern_v the_o title_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n with_o some_o charter_n to_o other_o i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o three_o head_n or_o point_n 64._o whether_o suppose_v that_o the_o bishop_n absent_v as_o he_o contend_v only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon-law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n whether_o those_o law_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n now_o since_o the_o reformation_n he_o think_v they_o do_v not_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a and_o against_o his_o reason_n which_o be_v rather_o surmise_n than_o other_o i_o shall_v return_v direct_a authority_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o point_n first_o he_o say_v the_o canon-law_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o superstitious_a fancy_n that_o to_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n bring_v upon_o they_o irregularity_n and_o have_v there_o a_o large_a digression_n upon_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o canon-law_n in_o many_o particular_n i_o shall_v easy_o yield_v that_o many_o of_o the_o rule_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o the_o papacy_n be_v full_a of_o hypocrisy_n and_o self-end_n but_o do_v not_o think_v that_o our_o bishop_n do_v first_o forbear_v from_o bloody_a trial_n about_o lanfrank_n time_n as_o if_o this_o canon_n have_v be_v unknown_a in_o england_n till_o then_o almost_o 700_o year_n after_o the_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n for_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n reckon_v that_o canon_n to_o be_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 400._o and_o william_n the_o first_o come_v in_o anno_fw-la 1066._o and_o 8._o in_o this_o first_o council_n this_o canon_n be_v cite_v but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_o refer_v to_o the_o eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o six_o canon_n which_o express_o forbid_v their_o 6._o meddle_v in_o blood_n it_o will_v yet_o be_v about_o 500_o year_n before_o williams_n time_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o their_o forbearance_n in_o those_o case_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o thing_n bring_v in_o by_o laufrank_n but_o be_v receive_v here_o long_o before_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n which_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v their_o meddle_v in_o blood_n but_o in_o all_o secular_a employment_n and_o be_v careful_o observe_v till_o constantine_n time_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 323._o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o the_o liberty_n then_o take_v by_o the_o clergy_n be_v restrain_v in_o spain_n by_o that_o council_n and_o if_o our_o author_n please_v to_o observe_v it_o till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n their_o chief_a employment_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o their_o neighbour_n as_o chancellor_n and_o arbitrator_n rather_o than_o as_o lawyer_n and_o judge_n in_o earnest_n whoever_o shall_v consider_v the_o intricacy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o common-law_n will_v rather_o believe_v when_o they_o sit_v as_o chief_a justice_n if_o ever_o they_o do_v so_o their_o seat_n be_v among_o other_o better_a verse_v in_o the_o common_a law_n than_o themselves_o and_o they_o sit_v rather_o to_o direct_v what_o be_v equal_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n than_o according_a to_o the_o rigorous_a balance_n of_o justice_n this_o certain_o be_v their_o office_n when_o they_o sit_v with_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o county-court_n mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o law_n of_o edgar_n cap._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n celeberrimus_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapiâ_fw-la 5._o conventus_fw-la bis_fw-la quotannis_fw-la agitor_fw-la cui_fw-la quidem_fw-la illius_fw-la diocesis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n intersunto_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la jura_fw-la divina_fw-la alter_fw-la jura_fw-la humana_fw-la populum_fw-la edoceto_fw-la here_o you_o see_v the_o bishop_n office_n be_v only_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o divine_a law_n as_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n do_v those_o of_o the_o land_n his_o next_o suggestion_n be_v rather_o a_o conjecture_n than_o a_o proof_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o 67._o canon_n be_v never_o receive_v contrary_a to_o himself_o before_o or_o that_o if_o it_o be_v receive_v it_o be_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o so_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o he_o may_v as_o acts._n well_o have_v say_v that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o of_o tithe_n marriage_n probate_a of_o will_n and_o other_o faculty_n now_o exercise_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o therefore_o void_a what_o success_n a_o attempt_n of_o that_o nature_n late_o have_v he_o may_v easy_o call_v to_o mind_n but_o let_v i_o bring_v into_o his_o remembrance_n what_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o have_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o 21._o whereas_o his_o majesty_n realm_n recognize_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufference_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o we_o see_v here_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_a shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o prelate_n now_o let_v he_o tell_v i_o what_o law_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o any_o foreign_a prelate_n except_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o canon-law_n which_o have_v be_v here_o use_v be_v acknowledge_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o usage_n and_o sufferance_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o we_o have_v now_o a_o whole_a parliament_n that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o these_o as_o against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o so_o null_a as_o this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o but_o full_o confirm_v as_o part_v of_o the_o english_a law_n agreeable_a with_o this_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n in_o cawdrey_n case_n lib._n 5._o 32._o b._n it_o be_v say_v he_o resolve_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n b._n that_o all_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n

when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v other_o that_o they_o be_v present_a when_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v exclude_v either_o therefore_o the_o general_a word_n where_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v do_v not_o enforce_v their_o absence_n or_o that_o they_o oughtto_fw-mi have_v be_v exclude_v at_o some_o other_o trial_n where_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n admit_v they_o be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v present_a the_o chief_a case_n he_o instance_v in_o be_v that_o of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o as_o i_o think_v he_o will_v infer_v such_o as_o thorp_n chief_a justice_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o be_v capital_a where_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n say_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a yet_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o chancellor_n a_o parallel_a case_n as_o he_o say_v with_o that_o of_o thorp_n 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one_o nay_o some_o may_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v upon_o one_o cause_n of_o summons_n express_v which_o be_v not_o upon_o another_o for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o occasion_n of_o transport_v a_o army_n beyond_o sea_n in_o that_o case_n only_o they_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o go_v into_o foreign_a b_o part_n together_o with_o such_o as_o be_v tie_v to_o general_a service_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o liable_a to_o pay_v escuage_z upon_o a._n their_o default_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o they_o who_o be_v present_a according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o tenure_n if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o go_v into_o scotland_n or_o wales_n they_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v elsewhere_o whereas_o the_o attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n ex_fw-la more_fw-it be_v what_o i_o take_v it_o lay_v upon_o every_o tenant_n in_o chief_a hold_v by_o knight_n service_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o be_v not_o supersede_v by_o 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curia_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o to_o the_o curia_n the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la but_o to_o the_o 59_o other_o they_o can_v not_o come_v but_o ex_fw-la gratia_n regis_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v further_a observable_a one_a that_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o commons_o other_o beside_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o hen._n 3._o for_o he_o grant_v that_o they_o too_o come_v sometime_o 57_o before_o that_o time_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la two_o whereas_o he_o suppose_v that_o king_n john_n charter_n of_o resignation_n be_v void_a not_o 59_o be_v in_o magno_fw-la concilio_n though_o it_o be_v in_o communi_fw-la concilio_n faronum_fw-la he_o assign_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o be_v void_a for_o admit_v that_o to_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la faronum_fw-la or_o curia_n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ex_fw-la gratia_n which_o he_o subjoin_v as_o the_o ground_n for_o avoid_v that_o ignominious_a resignation_n which_o he_o agree_v with_o i_o contrary_a to_o dr._n brady_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n though_o they_o have_v to_o the_o curia_n that_o therefore_o a_o resignation_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la be_v not_o good_a nay_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n therefore_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v his_o absolute_a power_n in_o such_o a_o counsel_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v and_o may_v oblige_v the_o nation_n in_o any_o act_n of_o his_o do_v by_o such_o advice_n or_o consent_n nay_o rather_o if_o there_o be_v a_o counsel_n where_o they_o may_v ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v present_a which_o mr._n w._n make_v the_o same_o with_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v less_o obligation_n upon_o they_o from_o any_o act_n do_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a and_o so_o no_o consent_n of_o they_o can_v be_v urge_v to_o enforce_v the_o obligation_n than_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o counsel_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a member_n but_o mr._n w._n his_o ground_n for_o his_o belief_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o be_v two_o one_a that_o in_o the_o 45th_o of_o hen._n 3._o only_a three_o be_v order_v to_o be_v representative_n 57_o for_o every_o county_n the_o year_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v mistake_v by_o the_o printer_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o government_n which_o he_o mention_n be_v in_o the_o 48th_o and_o that_o he_o mean_v that_o settlement_n and_o not_o one_o before_o in_o the_o 42d_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o cite_n simo_n videatur_fw-la communitati_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o ●…ronum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 48th_o and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o 42d_o that_o i_o have_v see_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o three_o he_o mention_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o 30._o elector_n of_o a_o stand_a counsel_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o act_v out_o of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o but_o with_o no_o authority_n in_o legislation_n beside_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n i_o can_v find_v any_o force_n in_o the_o argument_n that_o because_o a_o representative_a be_v then_o agree_v on_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v before_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o indeed_o in_o the_o 42d_o of_o that_o king_n there_o be_v a_o representive_a of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v in_o those_o time_n account_v only_o the_o selden_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n this_o be_v pur_fw-mi espargner_n les_fw-fr cost_v des_fw-fr communs_n to_o spare_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commous_a which_o i_o use_v not_o to_o show_v that_o all_o such_o come_v any_o otherwise_o than_o two_o for_o a_o place_n but_o that_o the_o settle_v a_o representative_a be_v a_o argument_n that_o before_o that_o time_n they_o come_v in_o great_a number_n consider_v 2_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o pollidore_n virgil_n which_o prove_v whole_o against_o he_o for_o it_o say_v that_o the_o populus_fw-la rare_o be_v consult_v with_o before_o 1._o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i._o adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la henrico_n primo_fw-la id_fw-la institutum_fw-la jure_fw-la manasse_n di●…i_fw-la possit_fw-la even_o he_o allow_v the_o right_a of_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o constituent_a part_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v be_v a_o institution_n or_o a_o settle_a right_n long_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o year_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o godsoll_n and_o other_o against_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n my_o lord_n cook_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i._n of_o the_o commons_o degree_n and_o seat_n in_o parliament_n his_o word_n be_v these_o en_fw-fr ancient_n temps_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n sea_n insimul_fw-la 11._o &_o le_fw-fr separation_n fuit_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr desire_n deal_v commons_o mes_fw-fr ●…ent_fw-fr obstant_fw-la ils_fw-fr font_n forsque_fw-la un_fw-fr mese_fw-fr ieo_fw-it aye_o view_v un_fw-fr record_n 30_o h._n 1._o de_fw-fr lour_v degree_n &_o seat_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v member_n of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n ay_o i_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a when_o we_o find_v even_o at_o synod_n assembly_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n nobilitas_fw-la populusque_fw-la 58._o minor_fw-la and_o laici_fw-la tam_fw-la divice_n quam_fw-la 35._o mediocres_fw-la but_o that_o they_o then_o have_v any_o order_n and_o certain_a seat_n there_o i_o can_v ready_o believe_v and_o indeed_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n who_o immediate_o succeed_v hen._n i._n it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o customary_a for_o the_o uulgus_fw-la or_o commons_o which_o be_v infinita_fw-la multituto_fw-la plebis_fw-la to_o 211._o come_v as_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o to_o intermix_v themselves_o with_o man_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o crowd_n 93_o uulgo_fw-la etiam_fw-la confusè_fw-la &_o permixtum_fw-la ut_fw-la solct_n se_fw-la ingerente_fw-la 3_o mr._n w._n his_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o where_o a_o record_n make_v mention_n of_o archbishop_n answer_v bishop_n abbot_n prior_n

commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regui_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitúm_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiet_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabilè_fw-la auxilium_fw-la the_o charter_n have_v further_a which_o be_v omitmit_v by_o he_o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la &_o civitas_n londinensis_fw-la habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la antiquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquas_fw-la praeterea_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n &_o villae_fw-la &_o barones_n the_o quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la portus_n habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la here_o mr._n hunt_n to_o be_v sure_a will_v have_v it_o divide_v since_o he_o begin_v the_o other_o part_n with_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o even_o according_a to_o his_o render_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n be_v not_o declare_v the_o right_a of_o the_o burrough_n among_o other_o place_n to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n be_v only_o imply_v under_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n whereas_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v no_o history_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o their_o right_n and_o that_o 159._o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a establishment_n in_o the_o government_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o i_o have_v former_o urge_v in_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la and_o in_o ius_n anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la either_o aught_o to_o be_v read_v along_o with_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o city_n burrough_n port_n and_o parish_n or_o township_n and_o so_o their_o right_n of_o come_v to_o the_o come_v council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n as_o well_o as_o their_o other_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n or_o else_o the_o right_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o place_n the_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o send_v or_o come_v to_o the_o common_a or_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v have_v be_v include_v in_o the_o general_a provision_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o no_o otherwise_o take_v care_n of_o and_o then_o h._n the_o 3d_v charter_n be_v in_o 154._o nullo_n dissimilis_fw-la or_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o this_o of_o king_n john_n and_o have_v no_o express_a provision_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o summon_v the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o only_o leaving_z escuage_z to_o be_v raise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n the_o 2d_o it_o show_v that_o escuage_z be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o such_o a_o council_n so_o summon_v as_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n with_o which_o h._n the_o 3d_v agree_v in_o substance_n wherefore_o to_o say_v escuage_z shall_v be_v raise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n the_o 2d_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o for_o the_o assessing_a escuage_z the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o all_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n charter_n hold_v in_o chief_a be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o special_a writ_n the_o other_o tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o general_a one_o and_o for_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v forty_o day_n notice_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v make_v of_o a_o contrary_a exposition_n by_o the_o first_o commune_v concilium_fw-la mr._n hunt_n conceive_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v mean_v 166._o and_o that_o out_o of_o that_o court_n the_o king_n will_v not_o impose_v escuage_z or_o aid_n upon_o his_o tenant_n except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o three_o case_n of_o aid_n mention_v but_o then_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la he_o conceive_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o matter_n other_o than_o those_o three_o mention_v aid_n and_o escuage_z which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o that_o common_a concilium_fw-la that_o be_v his_o parliament_n true_o i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o will_v free_v himself_o from_o a_o contradiction_n upon_o this_o when_o he_o make_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o parliament_n though_o before_o he_o have_v exempt_v escuage_z from_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o curia_n and_o this_o show_v clear_o that_o no_o other_o council_n but_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v there_o mention_v there_o be_v no_o provision_n except_o what_o be_v contain_v under_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n for_o any_o other_o matter_n beside_o escuage_z and_o aid_n and_o these_o such_o as_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v due_a from_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o where_o it_o be_v nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la by_o this_o common_a concilium_fw-la he_o own_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v mean_v for_o the_o three_o aid_n except_v in_o the_o charter_n to_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o council_n of_o tenant_n they_o be_v incident_n and_o of_o course_n raise_v and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n express_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o raise_v they_o without_o convening_n any_o council_n at_o all_o so_o that_o in_o short_a all_o the_o common_a council_n that_o can_v be_v here_o find_v by_o he_o be_v only_o a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z so_o that_o where_o it_o be_v nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la auxilium_fw-la be_v confine_v to_o such_o as_o lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o curia_n who_o be_v tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n only_o and_o therefore_o he_o right_o observe_v if_o he_o take_v it_o of_o such_o as_o hold_v not_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la 151._o that_o the_o burgess_n be_v not_o suitor_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o where_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v join_v together_o the_o word_n scutagium_fw-la bring_v in_o with_o a_o and_o be_v exegetical_a and_o explanatory_n of_o the_o general_a word_n aid_n and_o confine_v it_o to_o aid_v upon_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o matter_n except_v be_v incident_a to_o knight_n service_n as_o well_o as_o socage_n tenure_n according_a to_o which_o as_o london_n hold_v in_o common_a socage_n ●…ili_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la london_n must_v be_v mean_v that_o as_o escuage_z be_v raise_v in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o like_a manner_n tallage_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o its_o common_a council_n for_o according_a to_o mr._n hunt_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o burrow_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la just_a before_o mention_v wherefore_o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la can_v have_v no_o other_o meaning_n being_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o their_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o common_a council_n after_o all_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o this_o charter_n be_v not_o careful_o and_o clear_o pen_v however_o here_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o it_o can_v possible_o serve_v the_o contrary_a side_n beside_o the_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n of_o what_o be_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o general_a council_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n throughout_o till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n the_o 3d._n but_o mr._n hunt_n may_v well_o be_v out_o in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o king_n john_n provision_n about_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la since_o ii_o he_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o i_o shall_v evince_v by_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o in_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o none_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v majores_fw-la barones_n but_o bishop_n and_o earls_z 2._o that_o none_o be_v barones_n regni_fw-la but_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o none_o barones_n regis_fw-la but_o such_o as_o be_v call_v of_o grace_n to_o parliament_n 3._o in_o imagine_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ca●…te_n grant_v out_o to_o never_o so_o

immediate_o but_o i_o mnst_a needs_o say_v this_o error_n of_o mr._n hunt_n be_v the_o most_o excusable_a of_o any_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o his_o book_n because_o the_o great_a lord_n cook_n lead_v he_o the_o way_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o and_o refer_v to_o the_o mirror_n 58._o for_o proof_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o of_o 10._o king_n alfred_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realin_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o les_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr manor_n &_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o remnant_n they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n enfeoft_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr now_o have_v and_o institute_v the_o freeholders_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr then_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o second_o institutes_n that_o till_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o e._n 3._o whereby_o 65._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o alienation_n of_o land_n make_v by_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o h._n 3._o or_o of_o other_o king_n before_o he_o to_o hold_v of_o themselves_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o prerogative_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o king_n tenant_n may_v have_v give_v part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o hold_v of_o himself_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o mr._n hunt_n notion_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 1._o but_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o by_o what_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o other_o whereby_o he_o suppose_v tenor_n be_v erect_v not_o only_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o grantee_n who_o have_v their_o court_n baron_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n tenant_n may_v have_v grant_v out_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o have_v have_v his_o court_n of_o tenant_n 2._o whereas_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o land_n in_o demesne_n there_o be_v but_o one_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n mention_v in_o the_o mirror_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o great_a council_n assemble_v at_o london_n twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o ibid._n need_v be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o tenor_n 3._o but_o among_o the_o establishment_n make_v per_fw-mi cel_z estate_n per_fw-mi plusor_n roye_n by_o several_a king_n in_o parliament_n the_o mirror_n say_v assentus_fw-la 11._o fuist_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr suivant_fw-fr serrent_fw-la appendant_a aux_fw-fr roys_n &_o all_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n la_o sovereign_a signory_n etc._n etc._n come_v franchise_n treasnre_o trove_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o go_v on_o ceux_fw-fr droit_n retiendrent_fw-fr les_fw-fr primer_n roys_n &_o delremnant_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr enfefferont_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n baron_n etc._n etc._n here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o more_o than_o the_o right_n aforesaid_a among_o which_o chief_a city_n chief_a port_n and_o great_a manor_n be_v name_v not_o all_o the_o land_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o first_o king_n and_o though_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v enfeoff_v other_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v that_o they_o have_v all_o in_o they_o before_o nay_o the_o mirror_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o it_o say_v that_o after_o god_n please_v to_o abate_v the_o 7._o british_a nobility_n who_o use_v force_v rather_o than_o law_n he_o leave_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o most_o humble_a and_o simple_a of_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o saxon_n who_o come_v to_o conquer_v it_o from_o almain_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quel_fw-fr gent_n il_fw-fr y_fw-fr eurent_fw-fr iesque_fw-la quarant_a sovereign_n que_fw-la tout_fw-fr soy_fw-fr tiendrent_fw-fr a_o companion_n among_o these_o forty_o prince_n be_v equal_a and_o independent_a here_o be_v no_o king_n till_o they_o come_v to_o make_v a_o choice_n and_o so_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o they_o do_v have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o competition_n then_o eslierent_a de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr un_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o reigner_n sur_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o governer_n le_fw-fr people_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o a_o maintainer_n &_o defendre_fw-fr les_fw-fr person_n &_o les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr en_fw-fr quiet_a per_fw-mi les_fw-fr rule_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr this_o show_v they_o do_v not_o resign_v their_o property_n to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o choose_v he_o to_o defend_v they_o yet_o it_o seem_v they_o consent_v to_o take_v grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v in_o common_a agree_v upon_o and_o though_o they_o be_v principal_o from_o he_o as_o procerum_fw-la head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a yet_o any_o man_n that_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n grant_n will_v not_o think_v it_o a_o vain_a imagination_n that_o such_o as_o i_o speak_v of_o shall_v have_v be_v with_o universal_a consent_n 4._o but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o warrant_n to_o question_v the_o tenant_n power_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o grant_v out_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o express_a resolution_n for_o it_o in_o dyer_n the_o word_n be_v thus_o in_o english_a a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n hold_v b._n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la enfeoff_n j._n s._n of_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n in_o fee_n without_o say_v more_o the_o feofee_n enfeoff_v another_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n by_o 26_o s._n and_o 8_o d._n rent_n for_o all_o service_n the_o land_n clear_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o first_o mesnalty_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a as_o of_o the_o manor_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o mention_v before_o by_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o contrary_a to_o this_o for_o whereas_o before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n tenant_n may_v have_v alien_v as_o he_o please_v and_o magna_fw-la charta_n provision_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la det_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la 32._o amplius_fw-la alicui_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la fieri_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la servitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la illud_fw-la interpretative_o give_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o tenant_n alien_v which_o be_v not_o due_a before_o that_o great_a charter_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o give_v the_o king_n fines_n for_o alienation_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o king_n even_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o charter_n the_o lord_n cook_n cite_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 18._o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la aliquem_fw-la medium_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v his_o tenant_n who_o then_o petition_v licence_n to_o alien_n however_o he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o have_v alien_v but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o 66._o seize_v the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o distress_n for_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a for_o the_o trespass_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n take_v for_o the_o better_a opinion_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o be_v sure_o the_o indivisible_a service_n can_v not_o have_v be_v multiply_v as_o mr._n hunt_n imagine_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n may_v have_v distrain_v for_o his_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o original_a grant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o inferior_a grantee_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o 142._o land_n of_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n yet_o there_o be_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a when_o the_o land_n be_v parcele_v out_o and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o immediate_a tenant_n who_o only_o be_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o first_o grantor_n be_v of_o less_o value_n therefore_o be_v that_o provision_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v fine_n upon_o alienation_n but_o though_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o tenant_n alien_v to_o hold_v of_o themselves_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18_o edw._n 1._o which_o give_v tenant_n free_a power_n to_o alien_n their_o land_n and_o provide_v that_o the_o alienees_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o alienor_n immediate_a lord_n with_o a_o apportionment_n of_o service_n yet_o licence_n of_o alienation_n be_v

of_o charge_v or_o at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o proportion_n but_o they_o have_v be_v at_o parliament_n 26_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v but_o eight_o year_n regist._n before_o by_o representative_n of_o their_o own_o not_o of_o the_o county_n in_o general_n it_o show_v how_o they_o have_v be_v tax_v totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la but_o beside_o the_o charter_n of_o count_n palatine_n erect_v corporation_n there_o be_v other_o grant_v by_o some_o who_o be_v particular_o impower_v to_o that_o purpose_n or_o however_o they_o may_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n afterward_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o example_n of_o a_o corporation_n raise_v by_o virtne_n of_o such_o a_o power_n give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v afterward_o thurstinus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o 18._o concessisse_fw-la &_o concilio_n capituli_fw-la eborac_n &_o beverlac_n &_o concilio_n meorum_fw-la faronum_fw-la meâ_fw-la cartâ_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr beverlaco_fw-it omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la iisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la ulli_fw-la de_fw-la eborac_n habent_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la civitate_fw-la praeterea_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la lateat_fw-la vos_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la h._n rex_fw-la noster_fw-la concessit_fw-la i._n nobis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la faciendi_fw-la de_fw-la bonâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la suâ_fw-la &_o sua_fw-la chartâ_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la statuta_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la nostras_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la burgensium_fw-la de_fw-fr eborac_n etc._n etc._n h._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la 15._o &_o dedisse_fw-la &_o hâc_fw-la chartâ_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr beverlaco_fw-it liberum_fw-la burgagium_fw-la secundum_fw-la libertates_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la burgen_n de_fw-fr eboraco_n &_o svam_fw-la gildam_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la cum_fw-la placitis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o feloneo_n &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la sicut_fw-la thurstinus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la ea_fw-la iis_fw-la dedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o confirmation_n by_o king_n henry_n of_o the_o charter_n by_o thurstan_n and_o also_o 16._o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o the_o same_o free-borough_n and_o also_o another_o of_o king_n richard_n i._n wherein_o he_o mention_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bishop_n charter_n by_o his_o grandfather_n tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la villâ_fw-la beverlaci_n in_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la tam_fw-la coventry_n regi_fw-la quam_fw-la primogenitoribus_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la predict_v comitatus_fw-la semper_fw-la hactenus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n taxari_fw-la &_o contribuere_fw-la consuevisse_fw-la i_o need_v not_o go_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o property_n in_o land_n they_o be_v either_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o subject_n and_o whatever_o privilege_n their_o interest_n may_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o suffer_v to_o trader_n among_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o freeholders_n 2._o but_o then_o there_o be_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n where_o since_o now_o all_o the_o freeman_n choose_v it_o may_v seem_v more_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o property_n in_o land_n many_o of_o these_o receive_a charter_n in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o will_v remain_v good_a corporation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o london_n of_o which_o there_o be_v this_o memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o confessor_n law_n debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la regni_fw-la heretachiis_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la semper_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la singulis_fw-la septimanis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la hustingis_fw-la sedere_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la and_o among_o other_o thing_n quae_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la unâ_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolabilitate_fw-la conservat_fw-la king_n john_n charter_n provide_v for_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o particular_a and_o of_o all_o other_o city_n burrough_n vill_n and_o port_n and_o some_o charter_n of_o other_o king_n may_v seem_v more_o like_a new_a grant_n than_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a privilege_n but_o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o city_n borough_n and_o vill_n which_o have_v their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o to_o that_o part_n with_o king_n john_n be_v city_n burrough_n and_o vill_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o we_o may_v frame_v a_o idea_n of_o these_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n by_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a equality_n among_o the_o master_n of_o family_n 52._o than_o afterward_o and_o the_o law_n of_o frank-pledge_n be_v well_o suit_v to_o such_o equality_n when_o no_o man_n be_v above_o give_v that_o security_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o which_o st._n edward_n law_n say_v est_fw-fr quaedam_fw-la summa_fw-la friborgis_n &_o maxima_fw-la securitas_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la statu_fw-la firmissimo_fw-la sustinentur_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la stabiliet_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la fidejussionis_fw-la securitate_fw-la and_o as_o every_o city_n or_o burrough_n be_v a_o vill_n that_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la to_o both_o as_o well_o as_o friborg_n a_o inferior_a species_n the_o law_n provide_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la villis_fw-la sub_fw-la decimali_fw-la fidejussione_n debebant_fw-la esse_fw-la universi_fw-la of_o these_o vill_n they_o that_o have_v special_a privilege_n market_n fair_n and_o the_o like_a be_v free_a burrough_n and_o as_o the_o vill_n so_o the_o burrough_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o freeman_n who_o property_n may_v extend_v far_o into_o the_o county_n these_o at_o first_o be_v under_o tything_n afterward_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o property_n fall_v into_o more_o hand_n within_o aldermannus_n the_o same_o tract_n of_o land_n or_o precinct_n we_o find_v they_o answer_v for_o one_o another_o by_o twentys_n the_o headburrough_n be_v aldermannus_n or_o praepositus_fw-la villae_fw-la or_o burgi_n every_o one_o of_o these_o as_o a_o fidejussor_n i_o take_v it_o come_v ancient_o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o person_n if_o he_o please_v but_o very_o frequent_o they_o may_v intrust_v their_o aldermannus_n or_o headburrough_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o but_o the_o franck-pledge_n discontinue_v they_o may_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o elect_v of_o member_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o more_o upon_o every_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o in_o every_o burrow_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o election_n be_v by_o all_o the_o freeman_n which_o answer_n to_o the_o franck-pledge_n former_o except_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a of_o old_a all_o the_o franck-pledge_n be_v very_o considerable_a freeholders_n but_o still_o these_o burrough_n can_v not_o take_v in_o all_o the_o freeholders_n nor_o yet_o the_o vill_n as_o ancient_o consist_v of_o cluster_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o if_o any_o man_n grow_v wealthy_a he_o love_v to_o live_v by_o himself_o in_o some_o castle_n or_o large_a seat_n which_o he_o may_v build_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n such_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v too_o great_a to_o give_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n as_o those_o that_o live_v in_o cluster_n do_v and_o by_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o chivaler_n and_o their_o child_n and_o i_o 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h._n the_o 3d_o share_n or_o vote_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v communication_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n otherwise_o then_o as_o represent_v by_o the_o 2._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la notwithstanding_o dr._n brady_n affirmation_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o 24_o of_o e._n 1._o the_o earl_n baron_n 3._o knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o other_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o mean_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n give_v a_o subsidy_n sicut_fw-la alias_o nobis_fw-la &_o progenitoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o sure_a hen._n the_o 3d_o can_v be_v but_o one_o progenitor_n so_o that_o the_o farones_n minores_fw-la the_o freeholders_n of_o land_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o 49th_o or_o some_o other_o year_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_v reign_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n to_o be_v sure_o confine_v to_o knight_n by_o tenure_n or_o dub_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n at_o the_o least_o from_o within_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n to_o who_o hen._n the_o 3d._n immediate_o succeed_v be_v member_n of_o parliament_n be_v party_n to_o grant_n there_o make_v and_o omit_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o st._n alban_n from_o 30._o within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o use_v but_o one_o authority_n not_o mention_v in_o either_o of_o my_o tract_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o the_o knight_n citizens_z dorso_fw-la and_o burgess_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la regni_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractatur_fw-la and_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o their_o reasonable_a expense_n prout_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuevit_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la 1._o upon_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o few_o great_a matter_n but_o extend_v to_o divers_a according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o matter_n bring_v before_o or_o appear_v to_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o commons_o have_v not_o only_o a_o assent_n without_o power_n of_o dissent_v but_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n 3._o that_o their_o come_n be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n then_o as_o if_o begin_v but_o 35_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v of_o custom_n and_o legal_a prescription_n so_o far_o that_o it_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o subject_a to_o contribute_v to_o these_o expense_n and_o sure_o a_o usage_n of_o 35_o year_n will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a charge_n in_o law_n 4._o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o representation_n for_o county_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o yet_o the_o freeholder_n be_v often_o at_o parliament_n by_o representation_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v ground_n in_o reason_n to_o occasion_v the_o custom_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o that_o they_o choose_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a choice_n there_o be_v tacit_n consent_v from_o which_o custom_n may_v arise_v that_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a and_o at_o leisure_n to_o be_v at_o council_n shall_v answer_v for_o and_o have_v contribution_n from_o the_o rest_n but_o let_v both_o dr._n brady_n and_o mr._n hunt_v consider_v the_o precedent_n above_o 149._o mention_v of_o coventry_n and_o bridgwater_n which_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o let_v they_o give_v a_o categorical_a answer_n whether_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la and_o omnes_fw-la alij_fw-la hold_v in_o capite_fw-la mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n make_v

postscript_n which_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o concern_v of_o man_n unite_v in_o any_o polity_n but_o may_v be_v govern_v and_o order_v 33_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o legislature_n for_o their_o good_a at_o least_o this_o show_n how_o in_o matter_n of_o notion_n and_o naked_a right_n great_a wit_n may_v not_o only_o differ_v from_o other_o but_o from_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o give_v the_o argument_n raise_v from_o conquest_n its_o full_a weight_n and_o see_v whether_o mr._n hunt_n maintain_v our_o present_a establishment_n upon_o clear_a ground_n than_o they_o do_v who_o search_n antiquity_n about_o the_o point_n the_o absolute_a power_n and_o government_n england_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n settle_v in_o william_n the_o first_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v so_o can_v not_o be_v part_v with_o for_o it_o must_v be_v either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o compulsion_n for_o the_o first_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n will_v tell_v you_o no_o man_n can_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o matter_n depend_v of_o his_o own_o will_n there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n which_o take_v state_n from_o the_o 1._o mere_a will_n of_o he_o that_o bind_v himself_o if_o by_o compulsion_n than_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o a_o private_a man_n may_v be_v relieve_v from_o his_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a promise_n as_o that_o it_o be_v so_o grievous_a or_o for_o he_o be_v 97._o by_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n circumvent_v or_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o terror_n or_o force_n or_o just_a fear_n or_o by_o some_o great_a hurt_n even_o for_o the_o same_o cause_v the_o prince_n or_o prince_n may_v be_v restore_v in_o that_o which_o touch_v the_o diminish_n of_o his_o or_o their_o majesty_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o will_v as_o well_o hold_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n part_v with_o that_o right_n which_o be_v once_o in_o they_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v exercise_v 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ostensum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la uilla_n praedicta_fw-la civitas_n coventre_fw-fr burgus_n seu_fw-la dominicum_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la erictat_fw-la ut_fw-la homin●…_n uill●…_n predicte_n tanquam_fw-la cives_fw-la burgenses_n seu_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o al●…quibus_fw-la auxilus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la contributionil_n we_o regi_fw-la seu_fw-la progenitoril_n we_o suis_fw-la concessis_fw-la taxari_fw-la consueberunt_fw-la seu_fw-la talliari_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la co●…_n war_n taxatores_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o collectores_fw-la xxx_o &_o xx_o in_o 〈◊〉_d praedicto_fw-la homines_fw-la praedictos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la burgenses_n tarari_fw-la &_o xxx_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la regis_fw-la levare_fw-la nituntur_fw-la in_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ●…ampnum_fw-la nori_fw-la medicum_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la &_o depa●…perationem_fw-la manifem_fw-la et_fw-la quià_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la homines_fw-la indebi_fw-la è_fw-la pregraventur_fw-la in_o lâc_fw-la parte_fw-la ●…andat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la scruta●…_n rotulis_n &_o memorandis_fw-la de_fw-la consimilil_fw-la we_o ●…enibus_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o uill●…_n prae●…â_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la proge●…orum_fw-la suorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eye_v constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la evidenter_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la willa_n de_fw-fr covent●…_n non_fw-fr si●…_n civitas_n burgus_n aut_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n corone_n regis_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la homines_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la extra_fw-la civitates_fw-la burgos_n &_o maneria_fw-la praedicta_fw-la manentes_fw-la ad_fw-la hu●…usmodi_fw-la prestationem_fw-la regi_fw-la faciendam_fw-la ●…ari_fw-la debeant_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la ha●…enus_fw-la ta●…ri_fw-la con●…ueverunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsos_fw-la homines_fw-la ad_fw-la prestationem_fw-la regi_fw-la ratione_fw-la praedictae_fw-la concessionis_fw-la de_fw-la xxx_o regi_fw-la ratione_fw-la faciendum_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la tatatores_fw-la &_o collectores_fw-la distringi_fw-la non_fw-la permittant_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la

casu_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la lancetost_fw-fr 18._o die_v octobris_fw-la 34._o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 113._o line_n 3._o in_o marg._n read_v true_a way_n p._n 117._o l._n 18._o r._n banneret_n ib._n l._n 21._o r._n banneret_n p._n 122._o l._n 2._o r._n st._n p._n 144._o l._n 8._o r._n ingenuous_o so_o p._n 145._o l._n 31._o p._n 160._o l._n 5_o after_o the_o word_n barony_n add_v in_o the_o margin_n viz._n ecclesiastical_a person_n p._n 174._o or_o 274._o t_o l._n 18._o r._n do_v p._n 204._o v_o l._n 2._o r._n counsel_n so_o l._n 11._o ib._n p._n 212._o x_o l._n 22._o r._n permixtim_o p._n 217._o x_o l._n 26._o r._n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr etc._n etc._n p._n 220._o l._n 6._o r._n take_v other_o literal_a mistake_v the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v with_o his_o pen._n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a content_n the_o number_n of_o the_o page_n be_v often_o mistake_v through_o the_o printer_n false_a count_v to_o one_o another_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v where_o the_o figure_n be_v wrong_a to_o observe_v the_o letter_n which_o begin_v the_o sheet_n a_o page_n abbey_n of_o molross_n o_o 206_o 207_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n not_o mere_o from_o the_o canon-law_n 84_o n_o 181_o 182_o adam_n de_fw-fr orlton_n case_n r_o 267_o t_n 180_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la prohibit_v h_n 101_o and_o n_o 157_o 183_o allusion_n make_v by_o the_o questionist_n not_o solid_a 165_o appeal_n to_o rome_n no_o capital_a crime_n ancient_o m_o 173_o appeal_v of_o earl_n godwin_n q_n 227_o appeal_n in_o trial_n five_o 191_o 192_o 193_o appellation_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o right_n saint_n 278_o apostle_n their_o rule_n p._n 89_o how_o far_o their_o practice_n to_o be_v urge_v for_o example_n now_o 133_o apostolic_a canon_n against_o clergyman_n their_o meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n p_o 135_o 216_o archbishop_n stratford_n case_n t_n 282_o 283_o 284_o arundel_n earl_n his_o case_n o_o 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182_o 183_o 190_o n_o 193_o o_o bishop_n protestation_n p._n 5_o 6_o 7_o translate_v and_o explain_v 41_o 42_o and_o n_o 185_o to_o 194_o bishop_n not_o reckon_v nobles_n t_n 184_o or_o 284_o not_o call_v lord_n till_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n ii_o 108_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o case_n 40_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n t_n 279_o so_o bishop_n of_o ely_n 278_o ibid._n bishop_n absence_n no_o error_n 47_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o debate_n and_o handle_v matter_n of_o blood_n 143_o bishop_n not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n or_o grands_fw-fr if_o put_v after_o earl_n and_o baron_n 14_o 18_o to_o 25_o 32_o bishop_n if_o other_o name_v always_o name_v where_o they_o be_v present_a 24_o 29_o 32_o 36_o and_o that_o before_o other_o r_z 261_o bishop_n not_o peer_n to_o temporal_a lord_n 71_o to_o 99_o saint_n 280_o bishop_n sit_v in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a possession_n 83_o yet_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o 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198_o bishop_n not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n several_a time_n q_o 238_o bishop_n a_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v even_o of_o a_o committee_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n five_o 199_o boege_n the_o bayon_n case_n 25_o 26_o brady_n dr._n his_o assertion_n and_o fancy_n condemn_v pref._n to_o the_o 2d_o part_n and_o p._n 189_o in_o marg._n v_n x_o a_o a_o 204_o 205_o 224_o 227_o burrough_n and_o burgess_n z_o 237_o 238_o c._n cambridg_n earl_n 50_o canon_n forbid_v of_o clergyman_n to_o meddle_v in_o capital_a cause_n still_o in_o force_n 87_o 164_o and_o p_o 217_o to_o 222_o canon_n concern_v blood_n as_o ancient_o in_o england_n as_o the_o conquest_n and_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n n_o 181_o 182_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la what_o office_n 137_o 138_o capitalia_fw-la placita_fw-la what_o q._n 229_o 230_o 231_o chancellor_n when_o no_o peer_n how_o try_v t_o 285_o 286_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o author_n interpretation_n of_o it_o assert_v against_o dr._n brady_n x_o 206_o 207_o against_o mr._n hunt_n z_o 237_o to_o 242_o clarendon_n the_o meeting_n there_o a_o parliament_n 139_o clarendon_n and_o the_o parliament_n there_o consider_v 99_o 100_o &_o 142_o clarendon_n earl_n his_o argument_n against_o the_o pretend_a conquest_n a_o a_o 260_o to_o 263_o chivaler_n who_o b_o b_o 284_o clergy_n subject_v to_o baron-service_n 112_o 140_o clergy_n their_o power_n in_o primitivetime_n 89_o their_o power_n in_o other_o nation_n 90_o clerus_fw-la never_o take_a for_o the_o bishop_n alone_o 126_o commons_o and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o record_n and_o history_n manifest_o show_v their_o presence_n at_o parliament_n before_o 49_o hen._n 3●…_n x_o 211_o to_o y_o 22●…_n commons_o their_o vote_n in_o danby_n case_n o_o 98_o commons_o sometime_o mean_v by_o grands_fw-fr r_o 270_o saint_n 279_o &_o 226_o 3d_o part_n ancient_o have_v their_o share_n in_o judicature_n r_o 266_o 267_o 268_o commons_o always_o member_n of_o parliament_n 172_o o_fw-la 202_o s●…_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i_o and_o king_n stephen_n x_o 212_o and_o long_o afterward_o o_o 202_o 203_o 204_o mr._n w_n ground_n for_o the_o belief_n that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o answer_v and_o turn_v against_o he_o x_o 210_o to_o y_o 227_o so_o mr._n hunt_n p._n 221_o 222_o 223_o y_o 235_o and_o to_o a_o a_o 268_o commons_o their_o petition_n 21_o r._n 2._o p._n 11._o and_o o_fw-la 195_o 196_o community_n of_o name_n no_o argument_n of_o right_n saint_n 278_o concordia_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o 27_o r_o 263_o conquest_n disclaim_v by_o william_n the_o first_o 139_o a_o a_o 260_o no_o conquest_n