kill_v his_o persecutor_n though_o lawful_a governor_n than_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o they_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a argument_n for_o obedience_n or_o at_o least_o submission_n and_o nonresistance_n to_o governor_n in_o all_o case_n which_o we_o allow_v to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o cogent_a in_fw-la debitis_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la where_o the_o covernour_n be_v absolute_a but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o english_a monarchy_n will_v i_o presume_v be_v grant_v by_o they_o that_o serious_o and_o impartial_o weigh_v the_o follow_a consideration_n ii_o in_o a_o mix_a government_n or_o limit_a monarchy_n the_o obedience_n due_a from_o the_o subject_n be_v suppose_v conditional_a or_o limit_v who_o rule_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o we_o live_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o then_o obedience_n be_v either_o 1_o active_a to_o all_o lawful_a command_n i._n e._n in_o thing_n enjoin_v or_o at_o least_o not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o 2._o passive_n or_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o suffer_v patient_o instead_o of_o perform_v such_o his_o command_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v the_o suffer_a legal_a penalty_n though_o undeserved_a with_o this_o restriction_n must_v all_o those_o text_n be_v interpret_v which_o in_o scripture_n require_v obedience_n or_o submission_n for_o if_o the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o oppress_v or_o destroy_v his_o people_n without_o authority_n from_o god_n and_o against_o the_o plain_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v at_o least_o to_o some_o degree_n by_o his_o people_n or_o subject_n for_o though_o a_o prince_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v murder_v or_o depose_v by_o his_o 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have_v save_v their_o own_o and_o the_o nation_n money_n and_o not_o have_v part_v with_o it_o to_o facilitate_v as_o it_o may_v happen_v their_o own_o destruction_n that_o government_n in_o general_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 13.1_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n but_o the_o specification_n of_o this_o power_n or_o the_o different_a form_n of_o government_n may_v depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o men._n as_o the_o husband_n power_n over_o the_o wife_n be_v from_o god_n yet_o that_o this_o man_n in_o particular_a rather_o than_o another_o shall_v exercise_v that_o power_n be_v at_o first_o from_o the_o designation_n consent_n and_o choice_n of_o the_o woman_n herself_o so_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v from_o god_n yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o by_o few_o or_o many_o hand_n by_o one_o absolute_a or_o by_o one_o limit_v by_o certain_a law_n and_o rule_n depend_v original_o on_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o certain_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o determine_v which_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v do_v we_o read_v indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n himself_o prov._n 8.15_o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_z st._n paul_n speak_v of_o absolute_a emperor_n when_o he_o say_v rom._n 13.1_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o no_o other_o form_n of_o government_n have_v divine_a authority_n for_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o former_a text_n the_o verse_n next_o follow_v will_v prove_v aristocracy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o certain_o as_o that_o prove_v monarchy_n to_o be_v so_o prov._n 8.16_o by_o i_o prince_n rule_n and_o noble_n even_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o latter_a place_n if_o st._n paul_n have_v live_v when_o rome_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v preach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n may_v he_o not_o have_v say_v of_o the_o consul_n senate_n tribunes_z etc._n etc._n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n if_o monarchy_n then_o be_v say_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n but_o either_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n as_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v the_o best_a and_o subject_a to_o few_o inconvenience_n than_o any_o other_o form_n and_o as_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o first_o of_o government_n and_o that_o which_o be_v still_o every_o where_o find_v among_o such_o people_n as_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o direct_v they_o or_o final_o as_o it_o best_o represent_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n earthly_a magistrate_n be_v god_n representative_n do_v best_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o in_o a_o monarchical_a state_n but_o that_o monarchy_n be_v strict_o and_o proper_o of_o divine_a institution_n can_v be_v defend_v 1._o because_o then_o all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n be_v wicked_a invention_n under_o which_o it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a to_o live_v the_o which_o i_o think_v none_o will_v assert_v 2._o because_o then_o the_o monarch_n sin_v against_o god_n if_o he_o part_v with_o the_o least_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n without_o express_a licence_n from_o heaven_n and_o then_o our_o english_a government_n itself_o though_o monarchical_a must_v also_o be_v condemn_v it_o seem_v therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v very_o plain_a that_o though_o the_o king_n power_n be_v from_o god_n who_o vicegerent_n he_o be_v and_o not_o the_o people_n creature_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v by_o the_o free_a consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o three_o last_o king_n the_o bless_a martyr_n charles_n the_o i._o declare_v from_o new-marked_n that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o at_o another_o time_n that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n king_n charles_n the_o ii_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o his_o parliament_n several_a time_n declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o make_v the_o law_n his_o rule_n and_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o king_n james_n the_o second_o in_o his_o speech_n at_o his_o first_o sit_v in_o privy_a council_n recite_v a_o calumny_n that_o have_v be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o contrary_a he_o say_v i_o know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o monarch_n as_o i_o can_v wish_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o absolute_a so_o the_o obedience_n which_o their_o subject_n owe_v they_o shall_v be_v measure_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o therefore_o the_o king_n require_v that_o which_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o be_v beyond_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v assign_v he_o his_o subject_n may_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n avoid_v of_o scandal_n or_o such_o like_a end_n for_o the_o public_a good_a comply_v by_o a_o voluntary_a concession_n with_o his_o will_n but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o conscience_n bind_v to_o obey_v and_o if_o he_o pursue_v such_o illegal_a practice_n extravagant_o design_v to_o subvert_v the_o people_n civil_a or_o religion_n right_n to_o introduce_v a_o false_a religion_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o enslave_v not_o only_o the_o present_a but_o all_o future_a generation_n his_o subject_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o illegal_a and_o
the_o grand_a problem_n brief_o discuss_v or_o consideration_n on_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o limit_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o governor_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o different_a form_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n license_v novemb_n 1._o 1689._o j._n f._n london_n print_v for_o tho._n mercer_n at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n and_o sell_v by_o randal_n tailor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1690._o the_o preface_n the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o have_v oppress_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o very_a good_a and_o honest_a and_o well-meaning_a man_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o turkish_a submission_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o governor_n however_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a their_o proceed_n have_v be_v have_v rise_v i_o conceive_v from_o their_o take_v this_o one_o wrong_a method_n to_o determine_v the_o true_a bound_n of_o their_o obedience_n viz._n that_o they_o seek_v direction_n herein_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n without_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o though_o we_o ready_o yield_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o high_a respect_n and_o veneration_n though_o we_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o full_a and_o ample_a rule_n of_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o of_o faith_n direct_v all_o the_o office_n of_o (null)_o life_n among_o all_o degree_n of_o man_n from_o the_o high_a person_n to_o the_o low_a though_o it_o strict_o require_v we_o to_o render_v to_o all_o man_n to_o caesar_n as_o well_o as_o our_o poor_a neighbour_n their_o due_n yet_o it_o no_o where_o determine_v man_n civil_a right_n and_o property_n for_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n so_o he_o leave_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v indeed_o impossible_a the_o scripture_n shall_v determine_v all_o controversy_n about_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la mens_fw-la civil_a right_n what_o be_v i_o and_o what_o my_o neighbour_n what_o be_v caesar_n due_a and_o what_o the_o people_n and_o this_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a alteration_n in_o family_n and_o alienation_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o almost_o as_o frequent_v vicissitude_n of_o government_n the_o several_a act_n of_o condescension_n in_o prince_n and_o new_a grant_n of_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n upon_o these_o account_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n together_o with_o the_o precept_n of_o scripture_n to_o decide_v the_o subject_n duty_n and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o if_o it_o have_v universal_o obtain_v must_v needs_o have_v of_o late_o prove_v fatal_a to_o we_o not_o only_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o civil_a right_n but_o what_o be_v infinite_o more_o considerable_a the_o benefit_n of_o our_o reform_a religion_n if_o therefore_o this_o paper_n which_o contain_v a_o double_a scheme_n represent_v the_o subject_n duty_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o different_a form_n of_o government_n may_v prove_v effectual_a to_o obviate_v or_o remove_v any_o mistake_n in_o this_o case_n to_o settle_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o a_o good_a like_n of_o and_o due_a submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o nation_n or_o have_v that_o effect_n more_o public_o which_o it_o have_v on_o some_o private_a person_n to_o who_o only_a use_n it_o be_v at_o first_o design_v it_o will_v be_v satisfaction_n enough_o to_o the_o author_n if_o he_o have_v in_o the_o least_o contribute_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n to_o no_o purpose_n nor_o spend_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o in_o vain_a the_o grand_a problem_n brief_o discuss_v the_o question_n what_o obedience_n be_v due_a from_o christian_a subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o resolution_n of_o this_o must_v be_v with_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o we_o live_v for_o 1._o in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o subject_n obedience_n must_v be_v absolute_a and_o universal_a or_o unlimited_a viz._n 1._o either_o active_a obedience_n to_o all_o lawful_a command_n or_o full_a compliance_n with_o the_o king_n will_v in_o thing_n not_o forbid_v by_o god_n 2._o or_o passive_a obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o his_o pleasure_n instead_o of_o perform_v his_o command_n when_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n first_o the_o former_a of_o these_o prove_v one_a from_o scripture_n eccles_n 8.4_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o st._n matth._n 22.21_o render_v to_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n rom._n 13.4_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n 1._o pet._n 2.13_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a 2d_o from_o reason_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v absolute_a or_o free_a from_o the_o limitation_n of_o any_o law_n there_o the_o subject_n obedience_n must_v be_v proportionate_a and_o measure_v only_o by_o the_o prince_n edict_n but_o if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o god_n if_o his_o edict_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v reconcile_v the_o apostle_n determination_n be_v obvious_a act_v 5.29_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n and_o if_o this_o expose_v the_o subject_a to_o persecution_n and_o punishment_n to_o suffer_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n wrath_n here_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o obedience_n passive_n or_o submission_n and_o nonresistance_n prove_v first_o from_o scripture-precept_n rom._n 13.2_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o verse_n 5._o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 1_o pet._n 2.19_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o and_o verse_n 20._o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a with_o god_n so_o that_o in_o all_o case_n here_o be_v either_o obedience_n or_o submission_n enjoin_v and_o the_o business_n be_v thus_o state_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n how_o can_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o alteration_n from_o a_o mere_a civil_a constitution_n what_o signify_v a_o law_n of_o man_n in_o a_o matter_n before_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n second_o from_o scripture-example_n our_o lord_n christ_n submit_v to_o the_o most_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o death_n and_o will_v not_o use_v the_o assistance_n of_o angel_n or_o man_n against_o that_o authority_n under_o which_o he_o live_v but_o command_v peter_n to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n when_o draw_v in_o his_o defence_n st._n matth._n 26.52_o st._n john_n 18.11_o the_o like_a submission_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n act_n 5.41_o rejoice_v that_o they_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v shame_n for_o his_o name_n objection_n if_o it_o be_v object_v concern_v our_o saviour_n that_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v so_o submit_v in_o order_n to_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n answer_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n be_v from_o the_o same_o will_n of_o god_n who_o do_v predestine_v they_o to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n rom._n 8.29_o 1_o pet._n 2.21_o three_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o the_o persecution_n of_o heathen_a emperor_n particular_o from_o the_o celebrate_a instance_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n and_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v against_o these_o man_n shall_v the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o man_n in_o themselves_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a make_v they_o criminal_n who_o the_o just_a and_o superior_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n declare_v innocent_a and_o to_o say_v that_o they_o want_v power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v to_o contradict_v approve_v history_n and_o those_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o write_v apology_n for_o they_o 4thly_a final_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o martyrdom_n if_o man_n may_v defend_v their_o life_n liberty_n or_o religion_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o their_o natural_a and_o rightful_a prince_n what_o place_n can_v their_o be_v for_o martyrdom_n which_o seem_v a_o voluntary_a suffering_n of_o death_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o what_o thanks_o be_v it_o to_o that_o man_n who_o die_v for_o his_o religion_n when_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o will_v rather_o
destructive_a project_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o ought_v according_o to_o their_o station_n to_o resist_v such_o proceed_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o right_n not_o offend_v he_o or_o retaliate_a injury_n but_o refuse_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o illegal_a design_n and_o if_o they_o will_v unanimous_o resolve_v on_o this_o they_o may_v be_v safe_a since_o he_o can_v never_o destroy_v they_o but_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n indeed_o there_o will_v never_o be_v want_v man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n and_o base_a principle_n ready_a instrument_n to_o serve_v the_o worst_a design_n of_o tyrant_n and_o if_o such_o be_v put_v into_o office_n to_o oppress_v the_o subject_a contrary_n to_o law_n we_o know_v by_o our_o ancient_a constitution_n their_o commission_n be_v illegal_a and_o they_o can_v have_v no_o more_o authority_n thereby_o than_o such_o as_o take_v purse_n on_o the_o high_a way_n and_o may_v be_v treatd_v according_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o 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for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n oblige_v he_o to_o acquiese_n and_o submit_v who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v command_v twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o his_o rescue_n then_o as_o for_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o when_o more_o numerous_a than_o their_o enemy_n will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o resist_v their_o persecutor_n not_o when_o they_o have_v opportunity_n and_o capacity_n to_o resist_v as_o particular_o the_o thebean_a legion_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a opinion_n 1._o some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v against_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n but_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o satisfactory_a for_o it_o may_v just_o be_v question_v how_o these_o law_n improper_o so_o call_v can_v oblige_v the_o christian_n to_o such_o strange_a submission_n and_o condescension_n when_o they_o seem_v destitute_a of_o equity_n and_o just_a authority_n of_o equity_n because_o condemn_v innocent_a 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rather_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o imitate_v but_o 3._o i_o conceive_v the_o best_a and_o true_a account_n of_o these_o pious_a man_n submit_v to_o their_o persecutor_n even_o to_o death_n be_v this_o not_o only_o that_o the_o imperial_a law_n be_v against_o they_o much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n or_o liberty_n of_o self-defence_n but_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v the_o positive_a will_n of_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v glorify_v he_o when_o call_v to_o it_o by_o suffer_v death_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o make_v the_o captain_n of_o our_o salvation_n perfect_a through_o suffer_v heb._n 2.10_o so_o it_o be_v his_o will_n also_o to_o bring_v his_o follower_n to_o glory_v the_o same_o way_n by_o patience_n and_o suffering_n unto_o which_o st._n peter_n say_v of_o christian_n 1_o pet._n 2.21_o you_o be_v call_v because_o christ_n also_o suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v we_o a_o example_n that_o you_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n i._n 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