violence_n but_o because_o at_o the_o first_o they_o which_o read_v this_o place_n of_o commines_fw-la may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o he_o seem_v too_o much_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v a_o prince_n power_n i_o will_v here_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o interpretation_n of_o his_o say_n a_o little_a clear_a this_o point_n you_o must_v then_o understand_v and_o presuppose_v that_o in_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n there_o civil_a a_o prince_n have_v a_o double_a power_n a_o absolute_a and_o a_o civil_a be_v two_o power_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o the_o other_o a_o civil_a power_n the_o absolute_a power_n be_v that_o which_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n limit_v but_o stretch_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o estate_n for_o a_o prince_n have_v not_o power_n over_o 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law_n if_o they_o so_o can_v to_o cause_v the_o crown_n to_o have_v fall_v unto_o their_o say_a daughter_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n after_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o stranger_n hand_n and_o by_o consequent_a into_o ruin_n and_o dissipation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v long_o suffer_v a_o strange_a prince_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o can_v not_o long_o bear_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o against_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n they_o begin_v to_o kick_v and_o be_v greeve_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n than_o their_o own_o and_o final_o they_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o roman_n yoke_n and_o gaul_n be_v the_o first_o province_n that_o cut_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o find_v king_n that_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n which_o he_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v the_o dolphin_n unable_a and_o incapable_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n because_o at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a john_n father_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v but_o this_o donation_n hold_v not_o as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o salic_a law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n himself_o which_o have_v procure_v and_o cause_v to_o declare_v the_o say_a dauphin_n unable_a to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o as_o for_o incapacitie_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v none_o because_o that_o duke_n john_n which_o the_o dauphin_n have_v slay_v deserve_v it_o well_o have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n yet_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o the_o say_a dauphin_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n be_v not_o by_o lawful_a mean_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o that_o case_n and_o make_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o so_o then_o the_o salic_a law_n have_v always_o remain_v firm_a as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n of_o france_n our_o ancestor_n neverbeing_n willing_a to_o suffer_v woman_n to_o reign_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o estate_n general_a the_o authority_n of_o which_o have_v always_o remain_v whole_a until_o this_o present_a even_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o second_o pillar_n whereupon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v found_v for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o a_o king_n under_o age_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o understanding_n or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n or_o captive_a or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v urgent_a necessity_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o affair_n otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o royalty_n will_v incontinent_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o his_o be_v if_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v abolish_v and_o suppress_v for_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n other_o than_o the_o foresay_a estate_n may_v well_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a copulation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authorise_v they_o for_o brief_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o papinian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o well_o understand_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n bassianus_n who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o excuse_v before_o the_o senate_n his_o parricide_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n for_o papinian_n know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v against_o natural_a right_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o will_v have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o so_o far_o therein_o as_o to_o excuse_v it_o wherein_o the_o paynim_n lawyer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o goodly_a example_n to_o condemn_v many_o magistrate_n lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o not_o only_o excuse_v but_o also_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v unnatural_a murder_n and_o massacre_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o now_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o prince_n absolute_a power_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o power_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a the_o civil_a power_n temperate_v the_o absolute_a limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o which_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v use_v and_o use_v ordinary_o in_o all_o his_o command_n unless_o express_o he_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o second_o power_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o which_o give_v a_o sweet_a temperature_n and_o counterpoise_n to_o that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â—_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
hardy_a withal_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o some_o small_a advantage_n seek_v still_o to_o draw_v they_o unto_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o as_o indeed_o he_o do_v they_o be_v swell_v for_o that_o in_o some_o light_a skirmish_n they_o have_v overthrow_v some_o few_o of_o annibals_n soldier_n and_o thereby_o think_v it_o be_v not_o honourable_a to_o recoil_v and_o that_o man_n will_v think_v their_o heart_n fail_v they_o to_o fly_v before_o such_o as_o they_o have_v already_o beat_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o indeed_o they_o give_v it_o but_o they_o lose_v it_o to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n which_o the_o roman_a senate_n see_v send_v against_o hannibal_n fabius_n maximus_n who_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o hardy_a in_o enterprize_v as_o flaminius_n or_o sempronius_n be_v but_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o careful_a as_o he_o show_v himself_o for_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n as_o 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will_v please_v you_o to_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v your_o natural_a subject_n and_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o ancestor_n alas_o sir_n what_o great_a evil_a hap_n can_v there_o come_v unto_o we_o than_o to_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o and_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o french_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n natural_a frenchmen_n what_o a_o strange_a and_o deplorable_a misery_n shall_v it_o now_o be_v to_o they_o to_o bend_v themselves_o under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a a_o strange_a nation_n altogether_o different_a from_o we_o in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n shall_v not_o this_o be_v unto_o they_o a_o cruel_a and_o slavish_a servitude_n now_o to_o become_v subject_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o 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appellation_n and_o to_o send_v a_o usher_n to_o adjorne_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o appear_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n to_o quash_n and_o revoke_v the_o say_v new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o say_a tribute_n final_o the_o king_n charles_n be_v nothing_o offend_v to_o hear_v they_o so_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n power_n much_o unlike_a our_o machiaveliste_n at_o this_o day_n which_o call_v they_o culpable_a of_o treason_n which_o speak_v of_o estate_n neither_o reply_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v neither_o that_o they_o speak_v evil_a to_o revoke_v into_o doubt_n that_o which_o his_o dead_a father_n have_v do_v but_o contrary_a rejoice_v at_o that_o limitation_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o debate_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o after_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v he_o 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at_o paris_n show_v he_o in_o all_o humility_n how_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o that_o again_o they_o will_v remit_v themselves_o into_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n as_o be_v their_o king_n and_o natural_a sovereign_a prince_n but_o that_o they_o beseech_v he_o humble_o to_o accord_v rochel_n privilege_n of_o rochel_n they_o certain_a privilege_n the_o king_n demand_v what_o privilege_n first_o say_v they_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o agree_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n may_v be_v inseparable_o unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v separate_v nor_o dismember_v by_o peace_n marriage_n nor_o by_o any_o compact_n condition_n or_o misadventure_n that_o can_v come_v in_o france_n second_o that_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v throw_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o which_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o town_n of_o rochel_n well_o for_o your_o majesty_n the_o king_n perceive_v their_o demand_n and_o find_v they_o reasonable_a and_o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a french_a heart_n accord_v their_o request_n and_o so_o the_o rochellois_n return_v merry_o into_o the_o french_a obedience_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n here_o than_o you_o see_v how_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o rochellois_n some_o messer_n will_v say_v how_o happen_v it_o then_o that_o the_o rochellois_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o bad_a french_a subject_n hereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o evident_a that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o good_a frenchman_n as_o ever_o be_v the_o ancestor_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a italian_n neither_o mean_v to_o be_v subject_a under_o the_o yoke_n of_o stranger_n no_o more_o than_o their_o ancestor_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o example_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v prisoner_n at_o madril_n in_o spain_n in_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fist_n there_o be_v make_v a_o traitie_n and_o a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a prince_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n promise_v the_o emperor_n to_o grant_v he_o all_o his_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o he_o will_v employ_v himself_o to_o cause_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o condescend_v thereunto_o this_o accord_n be_v conclude_v the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o bayonne_n and_o there_o by_o his_o ambassador_n summon_v he_o to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n which_o he_o have_v make_v at_o madril_n when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v more_o valeable_a and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o rather_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v without_o constraint_n unto_o which_o ambassador_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o that_o article_n concern_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgoigne_n without_o first_o know_v the_o intent_n and_o will_n of_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o can_v not_o alien_n it_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o assemble_v to_o know_v their_o will_n therein_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n of_o burgoigne_n to_o come_v together_o which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n unto_o the_o say_a alienation_n whereof_o he_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n who_o see_v that_o by_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v alienate_v without_o their_o consent_n be_v content_a with_o that_o answer_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a duchy_n unto_o the_o first_o heir_n male_a which_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v have_v by_o elinor_n the_o say_v emperor_n sister_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v then_o espouse_v so_o that_o that_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v the_o crowne-land_n be_v then_o very_o profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unto_o this_o agree_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o emperor_n can_v alien_n any_o thing_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o increase_v it_o to_o his_o power_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o draw_v but_o foolish_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o name_n augustus_n say_v the_o emperor_n be_v call_v augusti_n for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o increase_v and_o can_v diminish_v the_o empire_n as_o much_o say_v they_o of_o other_o king_n and_o monarch_n for_o there_o be_v therein_o the_o like_a reason_n for_o a_o conclusion_n no_o man_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n can_v deny_v but_o these_o three_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n namely_o the_o law_n salic_a the_o law_n of_o the_o estate_n general_a and_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n and_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o very_a true_a pillar_n base_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n which_o none_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o abolish_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v find_v many_o which_o will_v be_v quarrel_v at_o those_o aforesaid_a example_n and_o reason_n and_o will_v say_v that_o to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v that_o the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o diminish_v his_o power_n and_o to_o give_v limitation_n and_o restriction_n to_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o for_o reply_n i_o will_v only_o demand_v if_o it_o be_v not_o puissance_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o conserve_v he_o and_o his_o estate_n if_o they_o confess_v yea_o as_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o judgement_n i_o say_v it_o follow_v by_o argument_n take_v from_o contrary_n that_o it_o be_v then_o impuissance_n and_o want_n of_o power_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o ruinate_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o consequent_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o we_o diminish_v his_o power_n that_o by_o the_o contrary_n we_o establish_v it_o and_o make_v it_o more_o firm_a great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v invincible_a as_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o which_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v and_o change_v his_o law_n upon_o which_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v they_o establish_v and_o place_n in_o he_o a_o impuissance_n to_o conserve_v himself_o for_o to_o take_v it_o right_o and_o in_o good_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o impuissance_n to_o ruinat_fw-la destroy_v overthrow_n and_o to_o participate_v his_o estate_n and_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n to_o conserve_v himself_o and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o when_o a_o building_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o a_o man_n let_v it_o fall_v these_o be_v act_n of_o feebleness_n frailty_n and_o impuissance_n but_o when_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hold_v and_o stand_v straight_o and_o firm_a without_o crack_v or_o fall_v these_o be_v act_n of_o force_n and_o power_n as_o for_o the_o law_n natural_a it_o can_v be_v abolish_v for_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v authorise_v other_o the_o law_n natural_a can_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o adultery_n incest_n theft_n murder_n and_o massacre_n and_o other_o like_a crime_n which_o natural_a reason_n and_o common_a sense_n cause_v we_o to_o abhor_v and_o detest_v certain_a and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o such_o authorise_a be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v do_v this_o when_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n will_v espouse_v agrippina_n his_o niece_n his_o brother_n daughter_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o authorize_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o the_o niece_n which_o be_v publish_v all_o over_o but_o say_v suetonius_n no_o man_n will_v imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n example_n but_o a_o bad_a servant_n new_o enfranchise_v and_o a_o soldier_n every_o body_n so_o detest_v and_o abhor_v such_o kind_n of_o marriage_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o indeed_o this_o marriage_n fall_v not_o out_o well_o for_o 12._o sueto_fw-la in_o claudio_n cap._n 26._o tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 12._o he_o for_o agrippina_n his_o niece_n and_o wife_n poison_a he_o to_o bring_v to_o the_o empire_n nero_n her_o son_n who_o she_o have_v have_v by_o another_o husband_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n messalina_n another_o natural_a son_n call_v britanicus_n who_o nero_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n empoison_v to_o
call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v during_o the_o say_a king_n life_n another_o ordinance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o purvey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o under_o 109._o annal._n upon_o an._n 148._o and_o coâ—â—n_o â—ib_fw-la 1._o ca._n 109._o age_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o estate_n be_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o person_n good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a call_n to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v unto_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr beavien_n his_o sister_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o uncle_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o 44._o froiss_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o reformation_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o accountant_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o other_o convention_n of_o estate_n the_o money_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v reform_v from_o weak_a and_o light_n unto_o thick_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n and_o goodness_n also_o of_o late_a at_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n be_v make_v many_o goodly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o play_n at_o card_n and_o dise_z in_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n but_o common_o come_v such_o evil_a hap_n that_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v introduct_v and_o ordain_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n incontinent_a vanish_v away_o and_o wicked_a example_n be_v always_o draw_v into_o consequence_n as_o for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o
realm_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o age_n or_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o witless_a or_o suspect_v or_o dead_a or_o otherwise_o uncapable_a as_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n shall_v be_v dead_a or_o quash_v or_o suspect_v or_o otherwise_o unable_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n shall_v be_v evil_a found_v and_o assure_v upon_o such_o foundation_n and_o lean_v stock_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n be_v a_o body_n not_o subject_a to_o minority_n captivity_n perclusion_n of_o understanding_n suspicion_n nor_o other_o incapacitie_n neither_o be_v it_o mortal_a therefore_o be_v it_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n estate_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ewates_n which_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o the_o wise_a &_o fit_a of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o fail_v because_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o individuis_fw-la and_o certain_a particular_a person_n but_o it_o stand_v in_o specie_fw-la be_v a_o body_n immortal_a as_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v immortal_a the_o prince_n &_o the_o king_n counsellor_n be_v but_o frail_a &_o brittle_a lean_v stock_n and_o mean_n subject_a to_o incapacitie_n so_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a foundation_n to_o sustain_v and_o conserve_v the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v abolish_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v convocate_v whensoever_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o case_n above_o mention_v withal_o also_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o estate_n who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v most_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o conduction_n of_o public_a thing_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o king_n can_v order_v they_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a position_n which_o our_o stranger_n that_o govern_v france_n at_o this_o day_n dare_v impudent_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o speak_v of_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v rather_o say_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o abolish_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o for_o the_o reformation_n more_o than_o necessary_a of_o so_o many_o abuse_n as_o these_o stranger_n have_v bring_v into_o france_n be_v themselves_o culpable_a of_o treason_n be_v such_o as_o do_v overthrow_n and_o ruinat_fw-la the_o realm_n the_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o the_o principal_a pillar_n which_o sustain_v they_o and_o true_o such_o people_n do_v merit_n that_o process_n and_o indiction_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o do_v subvert_v &_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v with_o great_a wisdom_n found_v and_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o land_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v inalienable_a for_o a_o king_n of_o france_n can_v abolish_v that_o law_n because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v but_o two_o example_n the_o one_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a and_o late_a memory_n by_o which_o two_o example_n may_v appear_v not_o only_o that_o this_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o the_o very_a and_o true_a base_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o king_n john_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poiteer_n be_v conduct_v 310._o froiss_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 201_o 211_o 212_o 214_o 246_o 247_o 310._o into_o england_n where_o he_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v assemble_v will_v not_o agree_v unto_o that_o treaty_n as_o too_o prejudicial_a and_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o angry_a and_o despite_v thereat_o that_o he_o make_v a_o great_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v end_v the_o ruinate_n of_o france_n and_o indeed_o while_o king_n john_n be_v his_o prisoner_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o much_o waste_v the_o flat_a country_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n counsel_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a show_v he_o that_o he_o do_v but_o lose_v time_n so_o to_o run_v over_o the_o field_n and_o spoil_v the_o champion_n country_n and_o soldier_n only_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o he_o himself_o loss_n of_o people_n and_o expense_n these_o reason_n can_v not_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n he_o be_v so_o sore_o offend_v and_o animate_v but_o god_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o extreme_a desolation_n and_o confusion_n wrought_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n a_o peace_n send_v from_o heaven_n a_o tempest_n accompany_v with_o lightning_n so_o great_a over_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o think_v that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n will_v have_v meet_v and_o the_o world_n have_v finish_v for_o so_o great_a stone_n fall_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o overthrow_v man_n and_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v god_n fight_v against_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o distress_n make_v a_o vow_n unto_o god_n that_o if_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o peril_n he_o will_v hearken_v unto_o peace_n and_o will_v cease_v to_o saccage_n and_o destroy_v the_o poor_a people_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v after_o the_o tempest_n seize_v which_o peace_n yet_o be_v accord_v to_o his_o so_o great_a advantage_n that_o thereby_o beside_o the_o ransom_n of_o three_o million_o of_o frank_v guienne_n remain_v unto_o he_o in_o sovereignty_n also_o the_o country_n of_o armignac_n de_fw-fr albret_n de_fw-fr comines_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr santongeois_n rochellois_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fore_o never_o be_v in_o the_o peaceable_a obedience_n &_o domination_n of_o english_a unto_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o village_n call_v bretigni_n nigh_o to_o chartres_n the_o french_a subject_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n agree_v nor_o condescend_v but_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o yield_v themselves_o english_a for_o their_o reason_n they_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dismember_v and_o alienate_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o have_v privilege_n from_o king_n charlemagne_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o trunk_n and_o house_n of_o france_n after_o that_o they_o have_v long_o debate_v &_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n john_n who_o upon_o good_a hostage_n be_v return_v into_o france_n send_v into_o his_o country_n m._n james_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n his_o cousin_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o make_v they_o obey_v the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o those_o good_a french_a subject_n shall_v forsake_v the_o french_a obedience_n and_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n sadness_n and_o incredible_a displeasure_n but_o above_o all_o other_o most_o remarkable_a for_o great_a constancy_n be_v they_o of_o rochel_n to_o remain_v french_a for_o they_o many_o time_n excuse_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v stiff_o more_o than_o a_o frenchman_n rochellois_n good_a frenchman_n year_n before_o they_o will_v let_v the_o englishman_n into_o the_o town_n and_o think_v that_o their_o excuse_n and_o remonstrance_n may_v stand_v in_o some_o stead_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n their_o orator_n which_o arrive_v at_o paris_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n fall_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o weep_n sobbing_n and_o lamentation_n make_v this_o speech_n most_o dear_a sir_n your_o poor_a and_o desolate_a subject_n of_o your_o town_n of_o rochel_n have_v send_v we_o hither_o to_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o with_o join_v hand_n that_o it_o
above_o show_v that_o our_o predecessor_n be_v sometime_o miscontent_v with_o the_o englishman_n that_o will_v needs_o have_v all_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o aquitaine_n as_o much_o may_v happen_v in_o this_o time_n for_o nothing_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a which_o may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o this_o time_n the_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n and_o through_o all_o almaigne_n be_v not_o only_o make_v to_o fore-close_a and_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o sovereign_a domination_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n and_o incapacitie_n well_o to_o command_v which_o be_v in_o the_o feminine_a sex_n for_o in_o the_o masculine_a sex_n happen_v often_o such_o incapacity_n but_o especial_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o marriage_n stranger_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o say_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o intolerable_a thing_n to_o a_o frenchman_n to_o obey_v a_o strange_a king_n as_o to_o obey_v a_o queen_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n so_o odious_a be_v a_o strange_a domination_n in_o france_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o with_o we_o shall_v be_v ever_o evil_a for_o a_o strange_a king_n will_v always_o to_o estate_n and_o office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n advance_v stranger_n of_o his_o nation_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v always_o cause_v in_o the_o end_n disorder_n and_o confusion_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n which_o we_o have_v before_o discover_v there_o be_v also_o a_o ancient_a example_n of_o queen_n brunehant_n or_o brunechile_o who_o advance_v 607._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 607._o to_o the_o estate_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n de_fw-fr france_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n a_o lombard_n call_v proclaide_v who_o be_v much_o in_o her_o good_a grace_n and_o amity_n this_o stranger_n see_v himself_o lift_v up_o so_o high_a become_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o proud_a that_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o put_v they_o to_o many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n he_o become_v also_o very_o rapinous_a and_o covetous_a as_o say_v the_o history_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lumbards_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v eat_v up_o and_o ruinate_v the_o subject_n of_o france_n brief_o his_o behaviour_n and_o deal_n be_v such_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o man_n from_o the_o nobleman_n to_o the_o carter_n at_o that_o time_n be_v there_o war_n among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o queen_n brunehant_n theodoric_n king_n of_o orleans_n and_o theodebert_n king_n of_o metz._n the_o baron_n and_o great_a lord_n their_o vassal_n desirous_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n brother_n but_o this_o great_a more_o proclaide_v hinder_v it_o withal_o his_o power_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n see_v resolve_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o stranger_n die_v than_o that_o so_o many_o gentleman_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v slay_v one_o another_o and_o so_o indeed_o they_o do_v slay_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n the_o example_n of_o this_o lombard_n shall_v be_v well_o mark_v in_o this_o time_n by_o the_o lombard_n which_z govern_v in_o france_n lewis_n le_fw-fr debonance_n son_n of_o charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n war_n annal._n an._n 829._o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n a_o stranger_n cause_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o west_n altogether_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n de_fw-fr france_n to_o a_o spaniard_n call_v berard_n who_o incontinent_a mount_v into_o great_a pride_n the_o king_n have_v three_o son_n lotharie_n lewis_n and_o pepin_n who_o can_v not_o support_v the_o arrogancy_n and_o fierceness_n of_o this_o stranger_n who_o as_o it_o be_v will_v paragon_n they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o evil_a enterprise_n of_o these_o three_o young_a prince_n against_o their_o own_o father_n for_o they_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o town_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o there_o cause_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mark_v in_o the_o say_v soissons_fw-fr within_o which_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v strait_o for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o great_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n and_o almaigne_n meddle_v therein_o and_o dismonk_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o estate_n and_o agree_v the_o father_n with_o the_o child_n this_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o that_o good_a king_n and_o emperor_n have_v have_v that_o wisdom_n not_o to_o have_v lift_v up_o a_o stranger_n so_o high_a a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o displeasant_a to_o his_o natural_a subject_n great_a and_o little_a for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v here_o place_v the_o witness_n of_o m._n martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n knight_n of_o the_o king_n order_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o his_o time_n more_o evil_a happen_v unto_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o stranger_n which_o revolt_v from_o his_o service_n than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n among_o which_o stranger_n treason_n stranger_n incline_v to_o commit_v treason_n he_o place_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr liege_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o marquesse_n of_o mantua_n the_o lord_n andrew_n doria_n m._n jerome_n moron_n of_o milan_n who_o cause_v milan_n to_o revolt_v and_o certain_a other_o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o very_o ancient_a memory_n but_o happen_v in_o our_o world_n i_o will_v make_v no_o long_o discourse_v thereof_o see_v also_o the_o example_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v above_o rehearse_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o disciple_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v do_v better_a than_o to_o serve_v himself_o in_o office_n and_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n of_o his_o domination_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n than_o be_v stranger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o odious_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n as_o m._n comines_n say_v than_o when_o they_o see_v great_a office_n benefice_n and_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o stranger_n and_o as_o for_o office_n it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v ancient_o and_o common_o that_o they_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o stranger_n but_o that_o within_o this_o little_a space_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o great_a and_o best_a for_o of_o old_a there_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o but_o office_n of_o captaineship_n to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o that_o title_n they_o may_v 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of_o tarentum_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o all_o these_o foresay_a town_n be_v straight_o despoil_v of_o the_o manner_n nature_n and_o the_o original_a generosity_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o become_v soft_a effeminate_a and_o cowardly_a as_o they_o be_v into_o who_o country_n they_o be_v remove_v a_o great_a and_o memorable_a calamity_n fall_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n by_o remove_v 4._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 10._o dec._n 4._o to_o other_o place_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o maritime_a and_o sea_n town_n of_o his_o country_n this_o king_n fear_v to_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n because_o many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n go_v to_o complain_v of_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n think_v it_o good_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o something_o distrust_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o town_n as_o be_v nigh_o the_o sea_n he_o take_v away_o from_o thence_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o give_v they_o ground_n in_o 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first_o belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n proper_o yet_o the_o pope_n bear_v they_o both_o in_o his_o arm_n without_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n they_o say_v the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v of_o neither_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n open_v the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n for_o the_o doubtful_a crook_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o lock_n and_o the_o hide_a bolt_n thereof_o which_o can_v be_v open_v but_o by_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n insomuch_o as_o see_v the_o counsel_n hold_v the_o principal_a key_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v great_a master_n than_o the_o pope_n these_o be_v in_o sum_n the_o chief_a argument_n of_o these_o doctor_n that_o i_o remember_v at_o this_o present_a but_o beside_o these_o argument_n there_o be_v also_o a_o practice_n hold_v in_o that_o cause_n as_o well_o by_o all_o prince_n as_o university_n which_o have_v ordinary_o judge_v and_o practise_v that_o the_o counsel_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n 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the_o
king_n be_v good_a and_o apo._n plutarch_n in_o apo._n excellent_a when_o king_n use_v it_o well_o but_o because_o there_o be_v far_o more_o king_n which_o abuse_v their_o power_n than_o that_o use_v they_o well_o he_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n certain_a censor_n and_o corrector_n to_o reprehend_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n which_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la certain_a then_o say_v unto_o theopompus_n that_o by_o this_o establishment_n of_o ephori_fw-la he_o have_v lessen_v and_o enfeeblish_v his_o power_n nay_o then_o say_v he_o i_o have_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o perdurable_a mean_v to_o say_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o better_a fortify_v nor_o which_o make_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a a_o princess_n estate_n than_o when_o he_o govern_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o sweet_a moderation_n that_o even_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o censure_n the_o emperor_n severus_n otherwise_o endow_v with_o carac_n sparta_n &_o dion_n in_o carac_n many_o great_a virtue_n have_v not_o this_o good_a to_o be_v debonair_a and_o clement_a but_o rather_o be_v rigorous_a and_o cruel_a yet_o he_o know_v well_o and_o himself_o confess_v that_o clemency_n be_v a_o virtue_n most_o worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o he_o much_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v although_o his_o action_n be_v contrary_a i_o know_v well_o that_o here_o the_o machiavellist_n may_v reply_v upon_o i_o that_o he_o feign_v and_o only_o make_v a_o show_n to_o esteem_v of_o clemency_n upon_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o play_v the_o fox_n and_o dissimulation_n which_o machiavelli_n hold_v to_o be_v convenient_a for_o a_o prince_n here_o unto_o i_o make_v a_o double_a answer_n and_o i_o say_v suppose_v in_o this_o place_n severus_n mean_v to_o play_v the_o fox_n yet_o when_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v clemency_n and_o so_o fain_o will_v seem_v clement_a he_o thereby_o seem_v to_o approve_v that_o virtue_n as_o both_o lowable_a and_o good_a second_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o severus_n although_o he_o be_v exceed_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a during_o his_o reign_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v clement_n for_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n he_o see_v plautianus_n his_o great_a and_o especiall_a friend_n and_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o with_o himself_o he_o associate_v in_o the_o empire_n both_o of_o they_o though_o not_o together_o conspire_v to_o slay_v he_o insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o punish_v they_o because_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o to_o be_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n the_o last_o word_n he_o speak_v be_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o empire_n firm_a and_o assure_v to_o his_o antonines_n meaning_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n which_o he_o name_v antonines_n that_o they_o may_v be_v belove_v provide_v that_o they_o prove_v good_a prince_n but_o if_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o cruel_a than_o he_o leave_v they_o weak_a and_o evil_a assure_v and_o indeed_o these_o last_o word_n be_v as_o a_o prophecy_n to_o his_o child_n for_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v as_o cruel_a as_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n in_o slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n geta_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o continue_v it_o upon_o his_o friend_n and_o other_o notable_a people_n a_o great_a number_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o death_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o his_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o according_a as_o his_o father_n prophesy_v of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v soon_o despoil_v thereof_o and_o of_o his_o life_n withal_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o macrinus_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o live_v but_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v six_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n also_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n yet_o he_o great_o praise_v clemency_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o ordinary_o when_o he_o reason_v upon_o any_o affair_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o often_o interlace_v among_o his_o speech_n some_o commendation_n of_o his_o own_o clemency_n although_o he_o be_v most_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a and_o brief_o we_o may_v say_v and_o conclude_v that_o this_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v so_o excellent_a and_o lowable_a of_o itself_o that_o even_o the_o wicked_a which_o reject_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o constrain_v to_o have_v it_o in_o estimation_n and_o to_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n from_o the_o beginning_n that_o rome_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n 5._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o without_o wage_n and_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o war_n for_o the_o commonweal_n the_o interest_n and_o usury_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o the_o rich_a for_o always_o the_o poor_a be_v debtor_n to_o the_o rich_a leave_v not_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o soldier_n return_v from_o the_o war_n some_o be_v maim_v and_o wound_v in_o stead_n to_o have_v rest_n in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v the_o usurer_n on_o their_o back_n which_o demand_v the_o usury_n run_v on_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n hereupon_o arise_v there_o in_o the_o town_n a_o great_a sedition_n for_o the_o poor_a among_o the_o people_n can_v not_o suffer_v this_o rude_a handle_n that_o they_o thus_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o seizure_n and_o pawn_n of_o their_o good_n and_o with_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n for_o the_o interest_n grow_v during_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n this_o cause_n final_o come_v in_o deliberation_n in_o the_o senate_n house_n valerius_n publicola_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o help_v away_o the_o tyrant_n from_o rome_n speak_v thus_o this_o the_o usurer_n rigorous_a deal_n be_v but_o a_o new_a tyranny_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o have_v expulse_v from_o rome_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n if_o now_o we_o will_v establish_v another_o &_o that_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a that_o soldier_n shall_v pay_v interest_n run_v on_o while_o they_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n since_o also_o they_o serve_v without_o wage_n therefore_o he_o exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o relieve_v the_o people_n of_o those_o interest_n for_o their_o content_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o may_v with_o so_o much_o the_o better_a will_v serve_v the_o commonweal_n at_o a_o need_n for_o else_o say_v he_o certain_v it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o this_o rigorous_a deal_n it_o will_v bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o great_a disobedience_n &_o a_o sedition_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o estate_n whereof_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v be_v shrewd_o shake_v and_o hazard_v but_o if_o the_o people_n be_v kind_o and_o gracious_o use_v in_o acquit_v they_o of_o the_o say_a interest_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v make_v most_o assure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n follow_v this_o advice_n of_o publicola_n know_v well_o that_o the_o firmitie_n and_o assuredness_n of_o the_o public_a state_n be_v found_v upon_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n hannibal_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n mean_v to_o go_v to_o capua_n command_v one_o of_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o the_o prisoner_n he_o hold_v to_o guide_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v casin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o capua_n this_o prisoner_n suppose_v hannibal_n have_v bid_v he_o guide_v he_o to_o casilin_n and_o that_o because_o hannibal_n speak_v not_o well_o the_o latin_a language_n he_o conduct_v his_o army_n on_o that_o side_n to_o casilin_n far_o from_o the_o way_n to_o capua_n hannibal_n perceive_v he_o be_v evil_a guide_v cause_v to_o whip_v and_o hang_v the_o prisoner_n which_o have_v do_v this_o before_o he_o will_v hear_v any_o excuse_n this_o rigorous_a execution_n and_o other_o cruelty_n that_o he_o use_v never_o cause_v such_o as_o be_v ally_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o break_v from_o they_o although_o on_o every_o side_n they_o see_v themselves_o in_o great_a peril_n because_o say_v titus_n livius_n they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o just_a and_o a_o moderate_a government_n and_o by_o good_a people_n that_o hate_a cruelty_n therefore_o refuse_v they_o not_o to_o obey_v which_o be_v the_o true_a bond_n of_o faith_n the_o best_a most_o prudent_a and_o humane_a antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o a_o great_a dominator_fw-la in_o levant_n have_v enterprise_v a_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 3._o war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v against_o he_o lucius_n scipio_n for_o captain_n general_a of_o their_o army_n although_o otherwise_o he_o
the_o antonines_n alexander_n severus_n constantine_n the_o great_a theodosius_n and_o other_o like_a such_o before_o they_o be_v the_o great_a darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n conqueror_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o africa_n the_o great_a king_n sirus_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a such_o also_o be_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n the_o great_a cloius_fw-la the_o generous_a charlemaigne_n the_o good_a s._n lewis_n philip_n august_n the_o conqueror_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o the_o victorious_a lewis_n the_o twelve_o father_n of_o the_o people_n francis_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o letter_n henry_n the_o second_o le_fw-fr debonair_a and_o many_o other_o these_o be_v they_o that_o a_o prince_n must_v propose_v to_o imitate_v not_o such_o of_o no_o account_n as_o deserve_v not_o a_o place_n among_o prince_n such_o as_o agathocles_n a_o potter_n son_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o sicilian_a tyranny_n or_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n a_o barbarous_a and_o most_o cruel_a soldier_n who_o massacre_v his_o own_o parent_n &_o friend_n to_o usurp_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n or_o that_o caesar_n borgia_n the_o pope_n bastard_n full_a of_o all_o disloyalty_n cruelty_n inconstancy_n and_o other_o vice_n and_o far_o from_o all_o royal_a virtue_n which_o machiavelli_n propose_v for_o pattern_n to_o be_v imitate_v of_o prince_n reasonless_a creature_n themselves_o do_v they_o not_o show_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o stir_n or_o motion_n the_o king_n of_o honey_n bee_n be_v he_o not_o always_o resident_a and_o abide_v in_o his_o hive_n with_o constancy_n to_o keep_v his_o little_a subject_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o whensoever_o among_o these_o small_a creature_n there_o be_v find_v some_o unconstant_a and_o stray_a king_n which_o can_v abide_v in_o their_o hive_n and_o within_o the_o circuit_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o they_o bring_v all_o their_o little_a people_n out_o of_o order_n for_o straight_o as_o their_o king_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o go_v out_o his_o subject_n remove_v withal_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o by_o the_o remove_v of_o the_o king_n he_o himself_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o little_a subject_n by_o precipitation_n &_o headlong_o cast_v himself_o by_o his_o inconstancy_n into_o marrish_n &_o pool_n where_o both_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v lose_v set_v prince_n then_o and_o all_o other_o mean_v learn_v of_o these_o petty_a creature_n how_o necessary_a constancy_n be_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a as_o machiavelli_n teach_v they_o they_o can_v not_o fail_v but_o destroy_v and_o ruinate_v themselves_o and_o other_o hereupon_o be_v very_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o which_o euripides_n say_v that_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n never_o change_v his_o manner_n for_o the_o change_n of_o either_o air_n or_o country_n or_o either_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n his_o verse_n english_v be_v these_o a_o evil_a ground_n under_o a_o heaven_n siren_n good_a store_n of_o corn_n oft_o time_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v heâ—â—ba_n eurip._n in_o heâ—â—ba_n good_a ground_n also_o with_o a_o sharp_a air_n i_o ween_v bad_a store_n of_o fruit_n produce_v unto_o thou_o yet_o by_o the_o heaven_n a_o good_a man_n or_o a_o ill_a his_o nature_n change_n will_v not_o for_o any_o hap_n for_o always_o wicked_a wicked_a proove_v still_o and_o good_a man_n good_a will_v prove_v for_o evil_a clap_n in_o good_a man_n heart_n there_o be_v no_o adversity_n in_o life_n of_o he_o can_v breed_v diversity_n and_o assure_o this_o fation_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n with_o each_o wind_n to_o change_v manner_n can_v be_v find_v any_o way_n good_a by_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n who_o have_v their_o heart_n in_o a_o good_a place_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v approve_v the_o rhyme_a verse_n which_o the_o machiavellist_n have_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n cum_fw-la fueris_fw-la romae_fw-la romano_n vivito_fw-la more_fw-it cum_fw-la fueris_fw-la alibi_fw-la vivito_fw-la sicut_fw-la ibi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o thou_o at_o rome_n a_o roman_a life_n than_o must_v thou_o lead_v when_o other_o where_o do_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o other_o stead_n for_o these_o manner_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o chameleon_n which_o take_v all_o colour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v and_o of_o the_o polypus_n which_o always_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o it_o shine_v but_o this_o be_v not_o convenient_a nor_o comely_a for_o a_o good_a man_n who_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v constant_a in_o virtue_n without_o change_v or_o vary_v no_o not_o though_o the_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o but_o because_o the_o poet_n horace_n very_o elegant_o describe_v what_o kind_n of_o person_n a_o constant_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o end_n of_o this_o maxim_n so_o constant_a be_v a_o good_a man_n always_o in_o his_o life_n that_o he_o stir_v not_o for_o all_o the_o people_n rage_n and_o strife_n 3_o hor._n lib._n 3._o carm._n ode_n 3_o the_o tyrant_n fierce_a can_v move_v he_o nor_o boisterous_a wind_n which_o all_o the_o sea_n do_v turn_v nor_o thunder_n clap_v i_o find_v his_o constant_a virtue_n can_v alter_v any_o way_n no_o though_o the_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o head_n i_o say_v no_o fear_n can_v touch_v his_o haughty_a heart_n by_o night_n or_o day_n 26._o maxim_n illiberality_n be_v commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o mechanic_n or_o handicraft_n man_n be_v a_o dishonour_n without_o evil_a will_n if_o the_o prince_n say_v he_o will_v be_v liberal_a incontinent_a he_o impoverish_v prince_n cap._n 8._o &_o 16._o of_o a_o prince_n himself_o and_o be_v poor_a shall_v be_v despise_v of_o every_o man_n and_o if_o he_o will_v repair_v and_o help_v his_o poverty_n by_o pill_v his_o subject_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o hate_v of_o they_o and_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o handle_v as_o a_o tyrant_n but_o contrary_a be_v covetous_a he_o shall_v be_v judge_v puissant_a and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o furnish_v any_o affair_n when_o it_o happen_v he_o shall_v be_v honour_v and_o esteem_v and_o if_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o mechanic_n or_o illiberal_a person_n be_v disperse_v of_o he_o this_o can_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o see_v by_o force_n he_o seek_v nothing_o at_o his_o subject_n hand_n yet_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v prodigal_a of_o another_o good_a as_o of_o booty_n acquire_v by_o war_n as_o cyrus_n alexander_n &_o caesar_n but_o of_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o houlder_n and_o illiberal_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o consume_v itself_o than_o largeness_n and_o freeness_n of_o give_v which_o by_o the_o practise_v thereof_o leese_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v practise_v in_o our_o time_n we_o have_v see_v no_o great_a matter_n effect_v but_o by_o such_o man_n as_o have_v the_o reputation_n to_o be_v covetous_a all_o other_o have_v come_v to_o nothing_o pope_n julius_n be_v liberal_a till_o he_o obtain_v the_o popedom_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o forsake_v that_o trade_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o as_o he_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n likewise_o he_o understand_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n grandfather_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v not_o so_o happy_o achieve_v so_o many_o great_a enterprise_n if_o he_o have_v affect_v to_o be_v esteem_v liberal_a in_o my_o opinion_n this_o maxim_n shall_v not_o please_v courtier_n either_o machiavellist_n or_o other_o which_o ever_o like_o best_a that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o only_o liberal_a but_o rather_o profuse_a and_o prodigal_a so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v covetous_a but_o certain_o as_o illiberalitie_n and_o covetousness_n be_v damnable_a and_o no_o way_n beseem_v a_o prince_n so_o also_o be_v profusion_n and_o prodigality_n but_o most_o praisable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o course_n between_o both_o and_o that_o he_o be_v liberal_a acknowledge_v the_o service_n which_o be_v do_v he_o and_o to_o use_v bountefulnesse_n towards_o good_a and_o virtuous_a people_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o be_v true_a liberality_n when_o man_n employ_v to_o good_a use_n the_o good_n and_o gift_n dispend_v and_o not_o when_o they_o employ_v they_o to_o evil_a use_n but_o to_o show_v how_o liberality_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o illiberalitie_n and_o prodigality_n his_o two_o extreme_n as_o for_o covetousness_n which_o machiavelli_n hold_v to_o be_v covenable_a for_o a_o
so_o that_o if_o it_o please_v you_o my_o lord_n to_o use_v benefit_n and_o liberality_n towards_o such_o as_o you_o esteem_v your_o enemy_n and_o towards_o such_o as_o fear_v you_o will_v do_v they_o wrong_n you_o shall_v easy_o gain_v they_o and_o other_o from_o henceforth_o for_o your_o friend_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o livia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o augustus_n let_v loose_a and_o set_v at_o liberrie_n all_o they_o which_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o admonishment_n he_o give_v they_o and_o beside_o give_v great_a good_n and_o benefit_n unto_o some_o of_o they_o so_o that_o as_o well_o those_o as_o other_o of_o his_o enemy_n become_v his_o friend_n and_o good_a subject_n behold_v here_o what_o good_a come_v to_o augustus_n by_o his_o beneficence_n and_o liberality_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o covetous_a man_n and_o always_o 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and_o to_o deal_v evil_a with_o their_o subject_n because_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v unmeasurable_a largess_n have_v no_o bottom_n therefore_o do_v that_o great_a emperor_n trajan_n andria_n dion_z in_o traiano_n lampr._n in_o alex._n spar_n in_o andria_n also_o hold_v his_o estate_n sober_o govern_v and_o he_o maintain_v no_o unprofitable_a person_n in_o his_o service_n no_o more_o do_v the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v in_o any_o office_n any_o person_n to_o be_v place_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a they_o have_v also_o good_a salary_n and_o reward_n of_o he_o yea_o he_o will_v often_o rebuke_v they_o for_o not_o demand_v gift_n of_o he_o and_o wherefore_o say_v he_o will_v thou_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v thy_o debtor_n see_v thou_o ask_v i_o nothing_o adrian_z also_o have_v this_o property_n that_o he_o give_v great_a gift_n unto_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o make_v they_o rich_a before_o they_o demand_v any_o thing_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v liberal_a towards_o professor_n of_o letter_n and_o learned_a man_n which_o he_o enrich_v but_o he_o much_o hate_v such_o as_o by_o evil_a mean_n become_v rich_a and_o general_o all_o good_a emperor_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n and_o munificence_n which_o they_o practise_v with_o such_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n that_o they_o be_v never_o spot_v neither_o with_o machiavels_n covetousness_n nor_o his_o prodigality_n and_o therefore_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v during_o their_o reign_v and_o leave_v after_o they_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o posterity_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o praise_n our_o king_n of_o france_n as_o clovis_n charlemaigne_n lewis_n the_o piteous_a his_o son_n robert_n henry_n the_o first_o lewis_z le_fw-fr gros_n lewis_n the_o eight_o s._n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o be_v very_o liberal_a but_o they_o exercise_v their_o liberality_n and_o principality_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n which_o they_o 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that_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o their_o pupil_n shall_v espouse_v a_o husband_n of_o she_o own_o quality_n than_o to_o mount_v into_o a_o high_a degree_n for_o that_o equality_n ought_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o marriage_n upon_o altercation_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o party_n be_v draw_v unto_o justice_n and_o the_o maid_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o gentleman_n after_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o mother_n yet_o although_o by_o law_n the_o gentleman_n get_v the_o cause_n by_o force_n he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o tutor_n with_o strong_a hand_n force_v the_o maid_n from_o her_o mother_n the_o gentleman_n unto_o who_o she_o be_v adjudge_v be_v almost_o enrage_v at_o this_o tape_n and_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a company_n of_o other_o gentleman_n his_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o give_v charge_n upon_o those_o which_o have_v take_v away_o his_o betroth_a wife_n brief_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o 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and_o combustion_n and_o therefore_o well_o to_o be_v note_v be_v these_o word_n of_o titus_n livius_n the_o ardeate_n say_v he_o be_v continual_o in_o a_o intestine_a war_n the_o cause_n and_o commencement_n whereof_o proceed_v of_o the_o contention_n of_o partiality_n which_o always_o have_v and_o will_v be_v ruinous_a and_o domageable_a to_o people_n far_o more_o than_o extern_a war_n than_o famine_n than_o pestilence_n or_o than_o all_o other_o evil_n which_o the_o god_n do_v send_v upon_o city_n which_o they_o will_v altogether_o destroy_v these_o word_n be_v full_a contrary_n to_o the_o machiaveline_n doctrine_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o author_n than_o machiavelli_n at_o who_o i_o do_v much_o marvel_n that_o he_o dare_v attempt_v to_o write_v discourse_n upon_o titus_n livius_n since_o any_o may_v see_v be_v understand_v he_o not_o and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v also_o clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o titus_n livius_n unto_o the_o say_a 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the_o hannoenne_n contrary_a as_o soon_o as_o amilcar_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n be_v dead_a the_o carthaginian_n elect_v for_o captain_n general_a of_o their_o army_n asdrubal_n their_o citizen_n one_o of_o the_o barchian_n faction_n which_o they_o send_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n this_o asdrubal_n have_v learn_v his_o art_n of_o war_n under_o amilcar_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o seek_v to_o have_v hannibal_n nigh_v he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o young_a to_o administer_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o father_n hand_n and_o therefore_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n the_o senate_n bring_v this_o to_o deliberation_n and_o hanno_n his_o advice_n be_v demand_v he_o reason_v in_o this_o sort_n master_n say_v he_o i_o think_v the_o demand_n of_o asdrubal_n be_v very_o equal_a yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n his_o request_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o for_o it_o be_v equal_a in_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o restore_v a_o like_a benefit_n to_o the_o son_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o father_n yet_o may_v not_o we_o herein_o accommodate_v ourselves_o to_o his_o will_n and_o give_v he_o our_o youth_n to_o nourish_v after_o his_o fancy_n i_o be_o then_o of_o advice_n that_o this_o young_a hannibal_n be_v nourish_v and_o educate_v in_o this_o city_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o law_n and_o magistrate_n and_o that_o he_o be_v learned_a to_o live_v after_o justice_n and_o in_o egalitie_n with_o other_o lest_o this_o little_a fire_n do_v one_o day_n raise_v up_o a_o far_o great_a the_o wise_a and_o best_a advise_v of_o the_o senate_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n but_o the_o plurality_n which_o be_v of_o the_o barchian_n faction_n be_v to_o send_v young_a hannibal_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o war_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o
volsque_n practise_v in_o the_o camp_n towards_o the_o soldier_n the_o same_o rigour_n and_o severity_n which_o he_o do_v against_o the_o common_a people_n at_o rome_n and_o care_v not_o to_o be_v belove_v but_o only_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o people_n of_o war_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o as_o constrain_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n cowardly_a and_o negligent_o when_o he_o command_v to_o march_v quick_o and_o swift_o his_o soldier_n will_v go_v slow_o and_o soft_o when_o he_o come_v towards_o they_o to_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o regard_v he_o but_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o curse_v he_o he_o once_o go_v about_o to_o assemble_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n to_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o in_o place_n be_v assemble_v they_o scatter_v themselves_o hither_o and_o thither_o when_o he_o see_v this_o manifest_a disobedience_n in_o lieu_n to_o correct_v his_o rigour_n which_o be_v cause_n thereof_o he_o augment_v and_o redouble_v it_o by_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n and_o by_o put_v to_o death_n the_o captain_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v join_v together_o and_o at_o last_o he_o fall_v to_o decimer_n and_o to_o tithe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n by_o lot_n put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o each_o ten_o through_o his_o army_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o do_v nothing_o of_o account_n or_o to_o his_o honour_n return_v after_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o his_o great_a severity_n and_o inclemencie_n and_o by_o not_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o effect_v nothing_o but_o his_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v condemn_v he_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n in_o his_o house_n and_o this_o evil_a hap_n accompany_v with_o great_a opprobrie_n &_o ignominy_n have_v not_o happen_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o good_a nature_n to_o have_v obtain_v love_n the_o bounty_n clemency_n and_o gentleness_n of_o a_o prince_n manifest_v themselves_o by_o many_o mean_n towards_o his_o subject_n as_o by_o good_a tractation_n and_o comfort_n far_o from_o oppression_n by_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n by_o make_v edict_n &_o equal_a ordinance_n and_o in_o observe_v and_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o the_o pleasant_a mean_n which_o most_o content_v the_o subject_n be_v when_o the_o prince_v do_v they_o this_o honour_n to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o they_o deal_v in_o public_a affary_n with_o they_o and_o demand_v their_o advice_n aid_n and_o mean_n for_o subject_n see_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o much_o honour_v of_o their_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v call_v into_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o see_v and_o understand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o urgency_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o just_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n demand_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v obey_v much_o more_o voluntary_o than_o when_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o when_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o nor_o wherein_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v that_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v see_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tours_n of_o the_o general_a state_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1483_o as_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n witness_v for_o the_o poor_a people_n 110._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 109_o 110._o of_o france_n be_v before_o vex_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a tallage_n and_o impost_n and_o great_a civil_a war_n which_o never_o come_v without_o a_o great_a ruin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v themselves_o so_o much_o honour_v by_o their_o prince_n as_o by_o he_o to_o be_v convocate_v together_o with_o the_o state_n to_o understand_v public_a affair_n and_o therein_o to_o give_v their_o aid_n and_o advice_n not_o only_o the_o state_n accord_v to_o their_o king_n the_o impost_n which_o he_o demand_v but_o also_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o assemble_v they_o again_o within_o two_o year_n after_o and_o that_o if_o his_o say_a majesty_n have_v not_o money_n enough_o to_o dispatch_v his_o affair_n they_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n furnish_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o war_n or_o that_o any_o will_v offend_v he_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o person_n and_o good_n for_o his_o service_n and_o never_o will_v deny_v he_o any_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v need_v behold_v then_o how_o this_o soft_a and_o sweet_a manner_n of_o a_o princess_n action_n to_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o his_o subject_n make_v he_o so_o obey_v as_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v soon_o obtain_v a_o great_a thing_n than_o by_o rigour_n a_o small_a thing_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o ask_v certain_a question_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n may_v it_o comines_n comines_n not_o be_v account_v a_o far_o more_o just_a thing_n both_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n by_o such_o force_n as_o this_o to_o levy_v money_n than_o upon_o a_o disordinate_a will_n for_o no_o prince_n can_v otherwise_o levy_v it_o but_o by_o tyranny_n will_v privilege_n to_o take_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v allege_v against_o so_o good_a subject_n which_o so_o liberal_o give_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v be_v such_o a_o assembly_n dangerous_a and_o treasonable_a according_a as_o some_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o base_a virtue_n say_v allege_v that_o to_o congregate_v the_o state_n be_v to_o diminish_v the_o king_n anthoritie_n and_o to_o commit_v treason_n but_o rather_o those_o commit_v treason_n towards_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n which_o hold_v estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v neither_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o whisper_v and_o tattle_v in_o prince_n ear_n thing_n of_o small_a account_n and_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o great_a assembly_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o comines_n be_v very_o notable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o time_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n hereupon_o i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o state_n a_o clement_a prince_n assure_v in_o his_o state_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a assure_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n shall_v never_o light_o procure_v enemy_n but_o rather_o daily_a friend_n because_o that_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o amiable_a and_o attractive_a that_o they_o be_v always_o love_v which_o be_v endow_v therewith_o and_o if_o sometime_o enemy_n arise_v against_o a_o good_a and_o gentle_a prince_n as_o the_o envy_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v and_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a cause_v ambitious_a and_o covetous_a man_n sometime_o to_o enterprise_n upon_o such_o clement_a prince_n yet_o very_o hardly_o shall_v such_o enemy_n shake_v their_o estate_n or_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o especial_o if_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o clemency_n have_v about_o he_o a_o good_a counsel_n for_o his_o virtue_n will_v procure_v he_o many_o friend_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v his_o subject_n voluntary_a and_o obeisant_a insomuch_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o enterprise_n of_o such_o as_o will_v invade_v &_o set_v upon_o he_o we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n be_v very_o modest_a sever._n lampri_n in_o alex._n sever._n soft_a clement_a and_o affable_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n wherewith_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n be_v not_o content_a so_o that_o one_o day_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o authority_n not_o regard_v but_o contemptible_a by_o his_o clemency_n yea_o but_o answer_v he_o i_o have_v make_v my_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o long_o and_o more_o assure_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v in_o likelihood_n live_v long_a time_n but_o she_o so_o rule_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v his_o son_n by_o the_o extreme_a avarice_n and_o arrogancy_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o they_o both_o the_o same_o notable_a speech_n of_o alexander_n be_v attribute_v to_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o know_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o a_o