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power_n key_n open_v shut_v 4,285 5 9.4567 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A76988 The arraignment of errour: or, A discourse serving as a curb to restrain the wantonnesse of mens spirits in the entertainment of opinions; and as a compasse, whereby we may sail in the search and finding of truth; distributed into six main questions. Quest. 1. How it may stand with Gods, with Satans, with a mans own ends, that there should be erroneous opinions? Quest. 2. What are the grounds of abounding errours? Quest. 3. Why so many are carried away with errour? Quest. 4. Who those are that are in danger? Quest. 5. What are the examens, or the trials of opinions, and characters of truth? Quest. 6. What waies God hath left in his Word for the suppressing of errour, and reducing of erroneous persons? Under which generall questions, many other necessary and profitable queries are comprized, discussed, and resolved. And in conclusion of all; some motives, and means, conducing to an happy accommodation of our present differences, are subjoyned. / By Samuel Bolton minister of the Word of God at Saviours-Southwark. Bolton, Samuel, 1606-1654. 1646 (1646) Wing B3517; Thomason E318_1; ESTC R200547 325,527 388

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will_v shall_v stand_v for_o a_o law_n in_o this_o also_o jeroboam_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n offend_v when_o they_o will_v command_v thing_n upon_o their_o own_o will_n not_o only_o without_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n this_o prove_v a_o dangerous_a rock_n to_o they_o and_o will_v be_v to_o any_o who_o shall_v follow_v their_o step_n god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n and_o can_v brook_v with_o any_o rival_n in_o matter_n of_o his_o worship_n as_o they_o can_v command_v so_o we_o can_v thus_o obey_v without_o sin_n and_o dishonour_n to_o god_n christ_n bid_v we_o in_o this_o sense_n call_v no_o man_n rabbi_n and_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v we_o not_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n which_o then_o we_o be_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n when_o the_o warrant_n of_o our_o action_n be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n synac_n vid._n pare●_n in_o rom._n 13_o praecog_n 3._o &_o propos_fw-fr 6._o justinianus_n im●erator_fw-la agnovit_fw-la 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and_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o synod_n may_v put_v forth_o these_o act_n of_o power_n towards_o err_a church_n 1._o they_o may_v declare_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o act._n 15.24_o where_o you_o see_v there_o be_v a_o dogmatic_a or_o doctrinal_a declaration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n and_o error_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o seek_v to_o obtrude_v circumcision_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n upon_o the_o church_n this_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o this_o convention_n a_o heterodox_n opinion_n a_o dangerous_a error_n not_o only_o trouble_v but_o tend_v to_o the_o subvert_v of_o their_o soul_n and_o in_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o good_a agreement_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o a_o power_n doctrinal_o to_o determine_v and_o declare_v the_o error_n of_o opinion_n be_v grant_v on_o those_o hand_n who_o otherwise_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o synod_n all_o grant_v a_o synod_n to_o be_v a_o teach_n though_o all_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o govern_v church_n and_o that_o it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o doctrine_n though_o not_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n 2._o a_o synod_n have_v power_n to_o counsel_v a_o err_a church_n that_o they_o lie_v down_o their_o error_n that_o they_o persist_v no_o further_o in_o those_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o in_o this_o we_o shall_v also_o agree_v they_o who_o deny_v the_o determination_n and_o act_n of_o synod_n to_o bind_v as_o authoritative_a commandment_n do_v yet_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o oblige_v not_o only_o as_o friendly_a advice_n but_o as_o authoritative_a counsel_n and_o this_o upon_o two_o ground_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o elder_n to_o who_o keyes_n see_v cotton_n keyes_n as_o to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o lip_n be_v to_o preserve_v knowledge_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o a_o synodical_a authority_n be_v give_v 2._o because_o as_o a_o private_a man_n power_n be_v inferior_a to_o a_o pastor_n so_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o synodical_a convention_n of_o elder_n above_o a_o single_a congregation_n and_o a_o synod_n in_o dogmatical_a power_n arise_v so_o high_o than_o these_o as_o a_o divine_a institution_n do_v fall_v upon_o it_o every_o brother_n indeed_o have_v a_o power_n to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v a_o brother_n and_o this_o warrant_a 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n levit._n 19.18_o 19.18_o lev_n 19.18_o 3._o by_o the_o law_n of_o brotherly_a charity_n colos_n 3.15_o 1_o thess_n 5.14_o heb._n 3.13_o heb._n 10.24_o 24._o col._n 3.15_o 1_o thess_n 5.14_o heb._n 3.13_o heb._n 10_o 24._o but_o this_o be_v only_o as_o a_o gift_a and_o enlighten_v brother_n every_o pastor_n have_v power_n also_o to_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o
but_o he_o do_v this_o by_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n the_o power_n of_o order_n not_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o though_o our_o brethren_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o synod_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o grant_v a_o authoritative_a power_n not_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a gradual_o as_o a_o great_a power_n to_o advise_v differ_v from_o a_o lesser_a but_o specifical_o and_o in_o nature_n different_a from_o the_o other_o indeed_o their_o brethren_n grant_v not_o so_o much_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o say_v the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n differ_v from_o the_o power_n of_o congregation_n only_o gradual_o and_o extensive_o not_o essential_o and_o specifical_o and_o can_v that_o specifical_a difference_n of_o power_n be_v full_o make_v out_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a medium_n to_o our_o reconciliation_n in_o this_o point_n of_o difference_n 3._o a_o synod_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o declare_v and_o counsel_v but_o to_o admonish_v and_o rebuke_v a_o err_a church_n if_o one_o brother_n may_v admonish_v another_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o he_o may_v tell_v it_o to_o two_o or_o three_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v two_o or_o three_o he_o may_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n then_o by_o the_o same_o proportion_n if_o one_o sister_n church_n will_v not_o hear_v another_o admonish_v she_o from_o her_o error_n or_o scandal_n she_o may_v tell_v it_o to_o more_o if_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v they_o may_v go_v and_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o a_o synod_n or_o church_n of_o church_n that_o scripture_n which_o bid_v i_o to_o admonish_v and_o rebuke_v a_o err_a brother_n do_v warrant_n by_o way_n of_o proportion_n one_o church_n much_o more_o a_o church_n of_o church_n to_o admonish_v and_o rebuke_v one_o err_a church_n and_o in_o this_o also_o we_o agree_v 4._o a_o synod_n have_v power_n to_o promulge_v and_o publish_v their_o error_n to_o other_o church_n i_o say_v a_o synod_n have_v first_o examine_v and_o debate_v any_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n by_o the_o word_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a they_o may_v promulge_v and_o publish_v those_o doctrine_n as_o they_o have_v find_v they_o thus_o you_o see_v they_o do_v in_o that_o great_a convention_n in_o act._n 15._o have_v examine_v and_o debate_v that_o opinion_n of_o they_o ●4_n act._n 15_o ●4_n and_o upon_o debate_n have_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v eroneous_a they_o send_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n syria_n cilicia_n wherein_o they_o publish_v the_o error_n and_o danger_n of_o those_o doctrine_n to_o they_o as_o you_o see_v vers_fw-la 24._o charge_v they_o to_o be_v destructive_a and_o subversive_a to_o their_o soul_n where_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o though_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o convention_n for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v send_v from_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n unto_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v this_o question_n vers_fw-la 2._o 2._o ver_fw-la 2._o and_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n come_v together_o to_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vers_fw-la 6._o 6._o ver_fw-la 6._o of_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o the_o adequate_a end_n if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o total_a and_o adequate_a end_n of_o this_o meeting_n in_o a_o mere_a doctrinal_a way_n to_o resolve_v the_o question_n than_o have_v peter_n vers_n 10_o 11._o make_v a_o clear_a issue_n of_o the_o question_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v save_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o it_o be_v to_o tempt_v god_n to_o lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n upon_o the_o brethren_n here_o be_v a_o full_a determination_n of_o the_o question_n and_o if_o the_o resolve_v of_o this_o question_n have_v be_v the_o adequate_a end_n of_o this_o synod_n why_o be_v there_o more_o do_v why_o do_v they_o censure_v and_o brand_v the_o false_a teacher_n for_o subverter_n and_o liar_n why_o do_v they_o publish_v and_o promulge_v this_o to_o other_o church_n send_v bind_a decree_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n all_o this_o show_v that_o though_o the_o resolve_v of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o full_a and_o adequate_a end_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n send_v to_o they_o mere_o for_o the_o help_n of_o their_o council_n in_o the_o dogmatic_a determine_n of_o the_o question_n in_o doubt_n but_o for_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o authority_n in_o strengthen_v those_o determination_n and_o heal_v those_o present_a rupture_n and_o division_n among_o they_o the_o determination_n of_o paul_n for_o the_o dogmatic_a part_n may_v have_v be_v as_o valid_a as_o the_o sentence_n of_o they_o all_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o if_o his_o apostleship_n be_v more_o questionable_a among_o the_o gentile_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v not_o go_v in_o and_o out_o with_o christ_n in_o his_o life_n as_o the_o other_o do_v yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n may_v have_v be_v valid_a enough_o to_o have_v settle_v the_o controversy_n for_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n and_o if_o no_o more_o have_v be_v require_v why_o be_v elder_n join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o determination_n they_o can_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o strengthen_v the_o doctrinal_a part_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v strong_a enough_o without_o they_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o further_a end_n of_o this_o convention_n then_o mere_o counsel_n the_o settle_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n which_o may_v be_v the_o joint_a authority_n of_o a_o synod_n not_o only_o to_o make_v decree_n but_o to_o bind_v those_o decree_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o so_o not_o only_o to_o discover_v &_o doctrinal_o to_o declare_v those_o opinion_n obtrude_v to_o be_v error_n but_o also_o to_o publish_v and_o promulge_v they_o as_o error_n to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n in_o their_o convention_n after_o they_o have_v censure_v and_o condemn_v error_n they_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v literae_fw-la communicatoriae_fw-la or_o communicatory_a letter_n wherein_o they_o let_v they_o know_v that_o such_o opinion_n be_v censure_v and_o condemn_v for_o false_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o that_o be_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n towards_o err_a church_n 5._o a_o synod_n have_v power_n to_o send_v to_o other_o church_n to_o beware_v of_o such_o a_o society_n i_o say_v upon_o the_o publish_n and_o declare_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n to_o other_o church_n they_o may_v caution_n other_o church_n to_o take_v heed_n and_o beware_v of_o they_o if_o the_o pastor_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n may_v caution_n his_o people_n to_o beware_v of_o such_o and_o such_o error_n as_o do_v arise_v among_o they_o much_o more_o may_v many_o pastor_n and_o elder_n in_o consociation_n do_v the_o same_o to_o many_o congregation_n and_o this_o be_v another_o ground_n of_o these_o communicatory_a letter_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n after_o they_o have_v publish_v their_o error_n to_o other_o church_n they_o do_v also_o by_o these_o letter_n caution_n they_o and_o warn_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o thus_o alexand●r_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 9_o theod._n l._n 1._o c_o 3_o chamier_n l_o 14_o c●_n ●_z sect_n 8_o 9_o after_o arius_n his_o heresy_n have_v be_v sentence_v in_o a_o synod_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o beware_v of_o that_o dangerous_a heresy_n 6._o they_o may_v declare_v such_o church_n unworthy_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o say_v they_o may_v in_o a_o authoritative_a judicial_a way_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n declare_v these_o err_a church_n be_v not_o worthy_a communion_n nor_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o fellowship_n with_o any_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n nor_o to_o have_v communion_n one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n nay_o and_o yet_o more_o they_o may_v send_v to_o other_o church_n and_o charge_v they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o withdraw_v all_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n from_o they_o which_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v proportionable_a to_o what_o be_v contend_v for_o potestatem_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o censure_n and_o this_o show_v there_o be_v authority_n in_o synod_n for_o no_o equal_a can_v censure_v or_o give_v out_o the_o sentence_n of_o non-communion_n against_o another_o
and_o not_o excommunication_n they_o find_v it_o not_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o ordinance_n matth._n 18.17_o nor_o do_v they_o think_v satan_n a_o fi●_n instrument_n to_o bring_v about_o those_o holy_a end_n for_o which_o this_o ordinance_n be_v institute_v and_o how_o ever_o satan_n may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o god_n people_n against_o his_o will_n occasional_o and_o accidental_o by_o his_o buffet_n and_o temptation_n yet_o it_o sound_v harsh_a to_o they_o that_o god_n shall_v set_v up_o so_o solemn_a and_o holy_a a_o ordinance_n as_o this_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n while_o christ_n have_v a_o church_n on_o earth_n wherein_o satan_n be_v so_o far_o honour_v as_o to_o be_v serviceable_a and_o instrumental_a in_o the_o save_n of_o soul_n etc._n etc._n 2._o some_o will_v have_v this_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o sentence_n urge_v the_o apostle_n phrase_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o 1_o cor._n 5._o to_o import_v so_o much_o to_o we_o 3._o some_o again_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v a_o further_o and_o more_o dreadful_a degree_n of_o this_o censure_n 4._o and_o other_o say_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o censure_n but_o a_o fruit_n and_o consequent_a of_o it_o now_o if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n a_o act_n of_o apostolical_a power_n as_o many_o conceive_v who_o yet_o hold_v up_o this_o ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n yea_o and_o from_o that_o place_n also_o 1_o cor._n 5.2_o 7_o 13._o then_o do_v it_o die_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o it_o be_v utter_o inimitable_a and_o impracticable_a by_o ordinary_a elder_n and_o officer_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o this_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n be_v the_o formality_n of_o excommunication_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v when_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n there_o be_v no_o excommunication_n which_o i_o think_v few_o will_v say_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n not_o only_o censure_v but_o censure_v do_v prevail_v much_o with_o i_o not_o to_o think_v and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o three_o viz._n a_o further_a degree_n of_o the_o censure_n then_o either_o a_o degree_n prudential_o to_o be_v annex_v according_a to_o the_o atrocity_n and_o heinousnesse_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o which_o i_o see_v not_o any_o warrant_n or_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n necessary_o to_o be_v add_v and_o if_o so_o then_o be_v it_o inseparable_a from_o the_o censure_n nor_o can_v the_o censure_n be_v dispense_v without_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o which_o to_o i_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a but_o if_o this_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n be_v the_o consequent_a and_o fruit_n of_o the_o censure_n as_o the_o four_o opinion_n say_v and_o many_o upon_o good_a ground_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o affirm_v then_o the_o controversy_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o those_o brethren_n of_o the_o congregationall_a way_n do_v affirm_v that_o when_o a_o synod_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n 44._o burrough_n heart_n division_n p._n 44._o have_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n solemn_o judge_v condemn_v and_o censure_v such_o a_o err_a church_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o church-ordinance_n nor_o be_v to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n if_o this_o judgement_n be_v right_a than_o such_o a_o congregation_n be_v thereby_o put_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o be_v put_v under_o the_o power_n and_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o with_o that_o have_v at_o length_n finish_v this_o discourse_n of_o church_n power_n as_o relate_v to_o this_o question_n the_o suppress_n of_o error_n and_o reduce_v of_o erroneous_a person_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v before_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o work_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o better_a work_n to_o unite_v then_o to_o divide_v to_o compound_v difference_n then_o to_o heighten_v and_o increase_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o grant_v of_o our_o brethren_n of_o the_o congregationall-way_n unto_o this_o question_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o what_o material_n they_o will_v afford_v we_o to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o this_o fabric_n and_o first_o though_o they_o express_o say_v that_o every_o particular_a congregation_n be_v a_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v right_a to_o decide_v its_o own_o controversy_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v own_o difference_n instance_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n who_o endeavour_n among_o themselves_o to_o end_v their_o difference_n and_o conclude_v the_o controversy_n which_o arise_v 43._o ●_o h●●rt_a division_n p._n 43._o before_o ever_o they_o purpose_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v right_a though_o they_o want_v power_n yet_o they_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o church_n be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o other_o church_n of_o christ_n of_o their_o action_n and_o this_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a that_o they_o may_v or_o may_v not_o do_v it_o but_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o as_o a_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o sister-churche_n ibid._n ibid._n 2._o they_o grant_v that_o a_o consociation_n of_o church_n in_o synod_n consist_v of_o minister_n and_o elder_n be_v a_o precious_a ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o church_n against_o error_n schism_n and_o scandal_n 3._o they_o grant_v that_o in_o case_n a_o particular_a church_n or_o congregation_n either_o want_n light_n or_o unity_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v and_o conclude_v their_o own_o controversy_n 48_o cotton_n key_n p._n 48_o either_o they_o be_v too_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o light_n or_o too_o hard_a for_o want_v of_o love_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o division_n among_o themselves_o that_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o repair_v unto_o a_o synod_n or_o consociation_n of_o church_n for_o their_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o determine_n of_o their_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n and_o this_o they_o conclude_v upon_o these_o two_o ground_n or_o reason_n 1._o the_o want_n of_o power_n in_o such_o a_o church_n to_o pass_v a_o bind_a sentence_n where_o error_n or_o scandal_n be_v maintain_v by_o a_o faction_n the_o promise_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v make_v to_o the_o church_n ligat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la errans_fw-la vel_fw-la li●igans_fw-la non_fw-la ligat_fw-la be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o church_n when_o it_o be_v leaven_v with_o error_n and_o variance_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n the_o censure_n of_o a_o err_a or_o disagree_v church_n do_v not_o bind_v it_o be_v require_v a_o church_n shall_v agree_v and_o agree_v in_o christ_n name_n that_o be_v in_o the_o truth_n matth._n 18.19_o 20._o otherwise_o their_o censure_n be_v of_o no_o power_n 3._o they_o conclude_v this_o from_o the_o pattern_n in_o act._n 15._o which_o pattern_n clear_o show_v to_o who_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v commit_v when_o there_o grow_v offence_n and_o difference_n in_o a_o church_n even_o to_o a_o consociation_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n 4._o they_o grant_v these_o synod_n thus_o convene_v have_v power_n further_o than_o to_o counsel_v a_o err_a church_n they_o have_v a_o power_n from_o christ_n to_o admonish_v man_n or_o church_n in_o his_o name_n 53._o cotton_n k_o be_v p._n 53._o when_o they_o see_v a_o church_n to_o walk_v in_o any_o way_n of_o error_n and_o their_o admonition_n be_v more_o than_o brotherly_a persuasion_n for_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o a_o church_n fall_v into_o error_n and_o offence_n be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o admonition_n of_o other_o church_n and_o to_o the_o determination_n and_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o a_o synod_n for_o direction_n in_o a_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o say_v they_o arise_v from_o that_o be_v speak_v before_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o err_a nor_o of_o a_o disagree_a church_n do_v bind_v and_o therefore_o in_o case_n a_o church_n fail_v in_o either_o viz._n truth_n or_o peace_n a_o synod_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o power_n and_o such_o a_o church_n do_v fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o synod_n 5._o they_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n give_v either_o of_o error_n or_o of_o scandal_n a_o synod_n have_v power_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o declare_v such_o church_n to_o be_v subverter_n of_o the_o faith_n 43._o heart_n division_n p._n 43._o or_o scandalous_a and_o offensive_a to_o shame_v they_o to_o all_o sister_n and_o neighbour_n church_n 6._o they_o grant_v that_o
a_o synod_n may_v by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n renounce_v any_o further_a communion_n with_o such_o church_n till_o they_o be_v reform_v ibid._n ibid._n and_o may_v in_o the_o same_o name_n declare_v and_o publish_v those_o err_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o fellowship_n with_o any_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 25_o cotton_n keys_n p._n 25_o nor_o to_o have_v communion_n one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n here_o be_v now_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o one_o of_o the_o brethren_n hint_n something_o more_o in_o that_o expression_n of_o he_o we_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o to_o give_v counsel_n for_o say_v he_o such_o as_o their_o end_n be_v for_o which_o according_a to_o god_n they_o do_v assemble_v such_o be_v the_o power_n give_v they_o of_o god_n to_o attain_v those_o end_n as_o they_o meet_v to_o minister_v light_n and_o peace_n to_o such_o church_n as_o lie_v in_o error_n or_o variance_n so_o they_o have_v power_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o to_o give_v light_n and_o counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o truth_n and_o practice_n but_o also_o to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o do_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o synodical_a letter_n imply_v so_o much_o act._n 15.27_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o other_o burden_n this_o burden_n therefore_o to_o observe_v those_o necessary_a thing_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o bind_v burden_n and_o this_o bind_a power_n arise_v not_o only_o material_o from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o matter_n impose_v but_o also_o formal_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o synod_n which_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n bind_v the_o more_o for_o the_o synod_n sake_n so_o that_o here_o you_o see_v be_v a_o great_a agreement_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o point_n of_o excommunication_n they_o conceive_v a_o synod_n have_v not_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v either_o church_n or_o person_n 1._o and_o for_o church_n in_o that_o many_o of_o the_o brethren_n agree_v with_o they_o and_o say_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o a_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o for_o those_o that_o dissent_n and_o say_v whole_a church_n may_v be_v excommunicate_v to_o they_o they_o grant_v not_o only_o the_o half_a of_o it_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v condemn_v forsake_v reject_v of_o a_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o excommunication_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o so_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n take_v it_o the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v analogical_a and_o proportionable_a to_o excommunication_n 2._o and_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o excommunication_n of_o person_n by_o a_o synod_n to_o i_o they_o grant_v the_o thing_n though_o not_o the_o name_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o other_o mind_n say_v they_o think_v that_o excommunication_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o synod_n secundum_fw-la actus_fw-la elicitos_fw-la sed_fw-la imperatos_fw-la it_o be_v rather_o the_o work_n of_o a_o synod_n to_o enjoin_v it_o to_o be_v do_v then_o to_o do_v it_o themselves_o yet_o if_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n be_v not_o of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n as_o many_o of_o our_o brethren_n think_v but_o the_o consequent_a and_o fruit_n of_o the_o censure_n 4._o bur._n heart_n division_n p._n 4._o than_o i_o see_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o what_o material_n our_o brethren_n will_v afford_v we_o to_o this_o building_n which_o i_o can_v for_o my_o own_o part_n rather_o be_v content_a to_o sit_v down_o withal_o then_o by_o raise_v it_o high_o but_o heighten_v our_o confusion_n run_v the_o mischief_n of_o division_n among_o ourselves_o than_o which_o no_o penal_a evil_n can_v be_v sad_a and_o more_o uncomfortable_a i_o wish_v we_o may_v all_o remember_v the_o apostle_n rule_v phil._n 3.15_o 16._o let_v we_o therefore_o as_o many_o as_o be_v perfect_a be_v thus_o mind_v and_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n you_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v god_n shall_v reveal_v even_o this_o unto_o you_o nevertheless_o whereto_o we_o have_v already_o attain_v let_v we_o walk_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n mind_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o great_a mean_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o error_n and_o reduce_v of_o erroneous_a person_n viz._n ecclesiastical_a we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o mean_v propound_v which_o we_o call_v civil_a and_o magisteriall_a naz._n magisteriall_a non_fw-la tantum_fw-la sermo_fw-la meus_fw-la quantum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la tuum_fw-la naz._n and_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o no_o less_o concernment_n than_o it_o be_v of_o controversy_n at_o this_o time_n error_n the_o second_o mean_n to_o suppress_v error_n it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n if_o there_o be_v no_o bound_n for_o error_n and_o as_o sad_a it_o be_v to_o go_v beyond_o god_n bound_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o entrance_n upon_o this_o last_o question_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a point_n a_o intricate_a subtle_a controversy_n diverse_o assert_v and_o as_o different_o maintain_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o deal_v with_o this_o controversy_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o only_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o question_n here_o propound_v and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o lengthen_v out_o this_o discourse_n too_o far_o by_o multiply_v needless_a question_n and_o enter_v upon_o collateral_a dispute_n i_o will_v sum_n up_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o this_o question_n under_o these_o five_o general_a head_n 1._o we_o will_v show_v you_o what_o power_n the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v 2._o we_o will_v show_v what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v assert_v to_o be_v as_o relate_v to_o this_o question_n 3._o we_o will_v examine_v whether_o such_o a_o power_n be_v ordain_v and_o warrant_v of_o god_n 4._o whether_o such_o a_o power_n be_v needful_a in_o the_o church_n 5._o and_o last_o how_o this_o power_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v 1._o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o viz._n what_o power_n the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v in_o the_o entrance_n upon_o which_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o by_o power_n i_o mean_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o power_n of_o might_n but_o the_o power_n of_o right_n not_o a_o power_n take_v but_o a_o power_n give_v and_o that_o not_o by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n a_o authoritative_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v of_o god_n for_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n through_o this_o discourse_n and_o first_o then_o 1._o the_o magistrate_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n the_o object_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o supernatural_a good_a and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o which_o he_o have_v command_v we_o must_v do_v ezek._n 20._o when_o magistrate_n go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o word_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o great_a power_n than_o god_n have_v give_v they_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n rom._n 13._o and_o therefore_o their_o will_n be_v to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o master_n and_o upon_o all_o their_o injunction_n shall_v be_v engrave_v what_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 14_o 38._o the_o thing_n that_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o command_v thing_n because_o they_o will_v and_o can_v be_v usurp_v by_o any_o mortal_a man_n without_o high_a injury_n to_o jesus_n christ_n tertullian_n have_v a_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n gent._n iniquam_fw-la exeractu_fw-la do_v mi●ationem_fw-la si_fw-la ideo_fw-la r●g●vis_fw-la licere_fw-la cue_n a_o vultis_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la ●●buit_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la tertul._n a_o pol_fw-la a●vers_n gent._n you_o exercise_v a_o unjust_a dominion_n over_o other_o if_o you_o therefore_o deny_v a_o thing_n may_v be_v d_o ne_fw-fr because_o you_o will_v not_o because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v a_o h●gh_a presumption_n of_o constantius_n who_o when_o he_o will_v compel_v the_o orthodox_n christian_n to_o embrace_v arianism_n utter_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la ego_fw-la volo_fw-la pro_fw-la canone_o sit_v that_o which_o i_o
with_o our_o own_o fire_n and_o transport_v with_o our_o own_o revenge_n that_o action_n can_v be_v good_a in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v bad_a in_o the_o principle_n and_o it_o do_v lose_v the_o glory_n of_o its_o acceptance_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o manner_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v for_o religious_a and_o pious_a end_n to_o have_v corrupt_a design_n be_v sinful_a and_o to_o have_v mere_a politic_a end_n be_v too_o low_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n great_a end_n befit_v great_a person_n it_o be_v too_o low_a mere_o to_o aim_v to_o make_v themselves_o great_a and_o not_o god_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o kingdom_n not_o christ_n 1._o that_o god_n may_v be_v glorify_v 2._o that_o sin_n may_v be_v suppress_v 3._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v advance_v 4._o that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v purge_v 5._o that_o god_n people_n may_v be_v preserve_v be_v end_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o spirit_n and_o wel-worthy_a such_o a_o power_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o five_o rule_n rule_n 6._o this_o power_n be_v to_o be_v dispeece_v merciful_o and_o charitable_o 1._o merciful_o and_o that_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o censure_n they_o that_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o business_n of_o conscience_n have_v need_n to_o be_v conscientious_a man_n of_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a spirit_n god_n will_v rather_o h●ve_v mercy_n above_o justice_n than_o justice_n above_o mercy_n luther_n though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o spirit_n be_v thorough_o heat_v yet_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o divine_n of_o norimberg_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o dissension_n rise_v among_o they_o he_o show_v more_o mildness_n of_o spirit_n then_o ordinary_o he_o express_v he_o have_v this_o passage_n norimber_n servire_fw-la ●e_v bet_v judicium_fw-la non_fw-la dominari_fw-la charitati_fw-la etc._n etc._n luth._o ep_n ad_fw-la theol._n norimber_n judgement_n must_v serve_v not_o rule_n over_o charity_n otherwise_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o four_o thing_n which_o solomon_n say_v trouble_v the_o earth_n certain_o this_o power_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v merciful_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n to_o make_v they_o suffer_v more_o than_o christ_n will_v have_v they_o this_o be_v conscience-oppression_n it_o be_v much_o safe_a to_o do_v too_o little_a then_o to_o do_v too_o much_o when_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v charitable_o and_o that_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o censure_n punishment_n as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a end_n of_o the_o make_v any_o law_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o this_o seem_v too_o harsh_a to_o i_o if_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n to_o be_v helpful_a in_o these_o case_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o restrain_v but_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o he_o may_v aim_v at_o amendment_n rather_o than_o punishment_n and_o to_o reform_v rather_o than_o to_o ruin_v but_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n i_o have_v you_o see_v at_o last_o do_v with_o the_o rule_n how_o this_o power_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v and_o in_o they_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o last_o great_a question_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v be_v i_o not_o engage_v by_o promise_n to_o say_v something_o by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n of_o our_o present_a difference_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v between_o the_o brethren_n yet_o not_o exclude_v other_o who_o be_v peaceable_a and_o godly_a at_o this_o time_n i_o know_v what_o i_o shall_v speak_v concern_v this_o subject_n be_v in_o more_o respect_n than_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o due_a time_n which_o be_v enough_o be_v not_o engagement_n upon_o i_o to_o silence_v i_o in_o my_o entrance_n and_o indeed_o though_o it_o do_v not_o prevail_v with_o i_o to_o desist_v in_o my_o purpose_n yet_o do_v it_o persuade_v i_o to_o move_v in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n then_o at_o first_o i_o intend_v i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v in_o this_o method_n 1._o to_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o motive_n persuade_v to_o it_o 2._o the_o obstacle_n impede_v or_o hinder_v of_o it_o 3._o the_o mean_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o but_o because_o much_o have_v be_v say_v for_o and_o so_o little_a have_v be_v do_v late_o in_o the_o compound_v and_o heal_v of_o our_o difference_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o add_v to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o recall_v the_o other_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o brief_a in_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v give_v i_o then_o leave_v to_o say_v 1._o that_o this_o accommodation_n be_v not_o impossible_a if_o indeed_o it_o be_v god_n do_v not_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o seek_v after_o it_o he_o do_v not_o bid_v we_o attempt_v impossibility_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o rom._n 12.18_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a have_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n he_o engage_v we_o no_o further_o neither_o in_o a_o civil_a nor_o a_o ecclesiastical_a respect_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v lay_v down_o this_o for_o a_o foundation_n possible_a it_o be_v and_o i_o will_v name_v in_o these_o respect_n 1._o it_o be_v possible_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n wi●h_v who_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a nothing_o difficult_a thing_n wonderful_a to_o we_o be_v easy_a with_o he_o marvellous_a to_o we_o be_v familiar_a with_o he_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o zech._n 8.6_o because_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o your_o eye_n be_v it_o therefore_o marvellous_a in_o my_o eye_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n he_o that_o reconcile_a man_n to_o god_n be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v man_n to_o man_n it_o be_v possibl●_n nay_o and_o we_o be_v not_o only_o under_o a_o possibility_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o power_n but_o we_o be_v under_o or_o rather_o in_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o promise_n he_o have_v say_v jer._n 32.39_o he_o will_v give_v we_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o way_n have_v we_o the_o one_o we_o be_v under_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o other_o he_o that_o have_v do_v the_o one_o can_v effect_v the_o other_o also_o 2._o it_o be_v possible_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o difference_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n wherein_o they_o d●ff●r_v they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o moment_n as_o to_o divide_v between_o brethren_n their_o difference_n be_v not_o about_o fundamental_o but_o superstructure_n there_o be_v no_o opinion_n express_o maintain_v by_o either_o side_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o faith_n or_o destructive_a to_o salvation_n nay_o what_o ever_o be_v such_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o both_o nor_o ●_o the_o difference_n in_o those_o matter_n wherein_o they_o differ_v so_o wide_a but_o they_o may_v be_v compose_v and_o bring_v together_o if_o man_n will_v act_v humility_n and_o self-denial_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o luther_n and_o the_o helvetian_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o impossibility_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o if_o their_o spirit_n can_v be_v reconcile_v luther_n bucer_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la luther_n their_o cause_n may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v bucer_n say_v of_o the_o reform_a church_n they_o agree_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o differ_v mere_o in_o word_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n i_o will_v not_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o brethren_n it_o be_v a_o sad_a and_o heavy_a charge_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v but_o this_o i_o say_v in_o many_o thing_n the_o difference_n to_o i_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v in_o word_n then_o in_o substance_n and_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v substantial_a i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o if_o humility_n and_o self-deniall_n may_v take_v place_n if_o interest_n may_v be_v wave_v if_o preingagement_n may_v be_v slight_v even_o in_o those_o thing_n there_o may_v be_v a_o agreement_n certain_o god_n do_v not_o make_v the_o difference_n so_o great_a as_o we_o ourselves_o do_v make_v it_o 3._o it_o be_v possible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o accord_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n differ_v it_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o one_o concern_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o german_a church_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o most_o hot_a and_o rigorous_a spirit_n to_o be_v reconcile_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o peaceable_a and_o moderate_a man_n to_o be_v agree_v the_o difference_n be_v not_o between_o enemy_n but_o between_o brethren_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o proud_a imperious_a and_o contentious_a but_o both_o of_o they_o humble_a holy_a and_o peaceable_a insomuch_o that_o when_o any_o do_v look_v upon_o their_o agreement_n in_o temper_n in_o nature_n in_o grace_n in_o doctrine_n in_o covenant_n and_o in_o their_o end_n too_o they_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n at_o their_o