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power_n justice_n peace_n session_n 3,467 5 11.0717 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87531 Pacis consultum: a directory to the publick peace: briefly describing, the antiquity, extent, practice and jurisdiction of several countrey-corporation-courts; especially, the court leet. An exact and perfect method to keep a court of survey for the setting forth and bounding of the mannors, lands, and tenements; with the articles to be therein given in charge: a work most useful: of which subject, never was any thing printed before. An abstract of the penal statutes, useful for all men to know. Also some difficult questions in law, proposed unto, and resolved / by Judge Jenkings. Jenkins, David, 1582-1663. 1657 (1657) Wing J597; Thomason E1672_2; ESTC R202614 51,715 145

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afraid_a it_o be_v too_o late_o already_o but_o hope_v better_a and_o do_v hereby_o invite_v all_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n good_a effectual_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n all_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n as_o here_o they_o follow_v statute_n 35_o h._n 8_o 17._o there_o shall_v be_v leave_v unfel_v in_o every_o acre_n of_o copice_n or_o under_o wood_n which_o shall_v be_v fell_v at_o twenty_o four_o year_n growth_n or_o under_o twelve_o standil_n of_o oak_n or_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o oak_n the_o number_n shall_v be_v make_v up_o of_o elm_n ash_n asp_n or_o beech_n which_o standil_n shall_v no●_n be_v fell_v until_o they_o bear_v ten_o inch_n square_a within_o three_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o pain_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o standil_n nor_o so_o leave_v 3_o s._n 4_o do_v and_o for_o every_o standil_n leave_v and_o afterward_o cut_v down_o before_o he_o come_v to_o that_o bigness_n as_o aforesaid_a 3_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n none_o shall_v convertinto_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n any_o underwood_n or_o cop●ce_n contain_v two_o acre_n or_o above_o and_o be_v two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o or_o from_o the_o house_n whereunto_o such_o wood_n do_v belong_v on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 40_o s._n for_o every_o acre_n so_o convert_v it_o be_v well_o if_o this_o be_v careful_o look_v after_o but_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o such_o copice_n or_o under_o wood_n may_v fell_a standil_n for_o his_o own_o use_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o this_o act._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v not_o fell_v or_o cut_v down_o any_o wood_n or_o copice_n wherein_o other_o have_v common_a except_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n before_o he_o and_o the_o commoner_n shall_v agree_v in_o the_o set_n out_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o case_n they_o can_v agree_v thereupon_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n appoint_v by_o the_o session_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o twelve_o of_o the_o commoner_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v set_v our_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o lord_n within_o one_o month_n after_o and_o then_o to_o be_v fell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v subject_a to_o t●e_v same_o law_n and_o penalty_n upon_o breach_n thereof_o as_o other_o copice_n before_o mention_v be_v and_o if_o any_o beast_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o such_o four_o part_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o it_o be_v fell_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o cattle_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o beast_n 4_o d._n &_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o such_o copice_n or_o wood_n cut_v down_o any_o tree_n or_o underwoods_n there_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o tree_n so_o cut_v down_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n all_o these_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o any_o one_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n upholster_n none_o shall_v make_v to_o sell_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v any_o featherbed_n bolster_n or_o pillow_n except_o the_o same_o be_v stuff_v with_o dry-pulled_n feather_n or_o clean_o down_o only_o without_o mingle_v of_o scald_a feather_n fenne-down_a thistle-down_a sand_n lyme_n gravel_n or_o other_o unlawful_a corrupt_a stuff_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o so_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o the_o value_n thereof_o likewise_o none_o shall_v make_v to_o sell_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v any_o quilt_n mattress_n or_o cushion_n stuff_v with_o any_o mingle_a stuff_n other_o than_o feather_n wool_n or_o flock_n alone_o on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o so_o put_v to_o sale_n or_o the_o value_n all_o which_o forfeiture_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o he_o king_n and_o any_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o broker_n usurer_n and_o extortioner_n three_o bird_n of_o a_o feather_n not_o a_o pin_n to_o choose_v these_o be_v destructive_a locust_n that_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n the_o most_o wicked_a of_o all_o people_n abhorrent_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o usurae_fw-la legitimae_fw-la sunt_fw-la illicitae_fw-la nay_o nulla_fw-la usura_fw-la legitima_fw-la est_fw-la those_o usury_n which_o our_o politic_a law_n allow_v though_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a usury_n and_o the_o most_o legitimate_a quoad_fw-la nostram_fw-la legem_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o all_o unlawful_a secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la those_o most_o wretched_a people_n the_o jew_n have_v receive_v from_o god_n a_o most_o express_a command_n not_o to_o oppress_v their_o brethren_n with_o usury_n they_o practise_v no_o vice_n more_o and_o have_v spread_v their_o grangrene_n throughout_o almost_o all_o nation_n whither_o god_n judgement_n have_v scatter_v they_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o great_a shame_n of_o christian_n have_v in_o this_o respect_n find_v most_o imitation_n in_o england_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o prudency_n and_o vigilant_a care_n of_o our_o supreme_a governor_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o hydrean_n head_n of_o these_o serpent_n they_o carry_v their_o poison_n so_o subtle_o as_o to_o destroy_v whole_a family_n under_o the_o pretend_a coverture_n of_o innocency_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o yet_o certain_o their_o skin_n may_v be_v pull_v off_o and_o their_o wickedness_n appear_v if_o due_o look_v after_o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o broker_n who_o lend_v money_n upon_o pledge_n or_o pawn_v as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v seldom_o exceed_v the_o quarter_n or_o a_o little_a more_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o lay_v in_o pledge_n shall_v be_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o lend_v and_o under_o this_o notion_n the_o broker_n shop_n be_v the_o harbour_n and_o receptacle_n of_o thief_n for_o they_o receive_v like_o hell_n all_o that_o come_v not_o care_v whether_o the_o bringer_n be_v the_o right_a owner_n or_o not_o so_o there_o appear_v a_o visage_n of_o gain_n and_o though_o the_o right_a owner_n find_v his_o own_o good_n in_o their_o possession_n yet_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o property_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o but_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n wrongful_o get_v to_o any_o broker_n in_o london_n westminster_n southwark_n or_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n thereof_o and_o if_o any_o broker_n have_v receive_v any_o such_o good_n shall_v not_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n true_o discover_v they_o how_o and_o when_o he_o come_v by_o they_o and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v convey_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n thereof_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a good_n stat._n 1_o jac._n 21._o but_o th●s_o be_v not_o all_o for_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o jate_a session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n anno_fw-la 1651_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o by_o any_o craft_n or_o colour_n whatsoever_o take_v above_o 6_o l._n for_o the_o loan_n or_o interest_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o year_n or_o over_o and_o above_o that_o rate_n for_o a_o great_a or_o a_o lesser_a sum_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o money_n or_o good_n so_o lend_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o protector_n &_o any_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n by_o indictment_n action_n of_o deb●_n bill_n plant_n or_o information_n and_o if_o any_o scrivener_n or_o broker_n shall_v take_v any_o more_o than_o 5_o s._n for_o the_o procure_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o year_n or_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n and_o the_o p●llory_n nevertheless_o so_o cunning_o do_v these_o broker_n and_o usurer_n carry_v their_o design_n that_o viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la they_o take_v at_o first_o penny_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 30_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la per_fw-la cent_n and_o as_o they_o handle_v the_o business_n they_o make_v it_o amount_v to_o above_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la per_fw-la cent_n beside_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o that_o let_v money_n at_o 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n deduct_v for_o twenty_o week_n and_o have_v their_o money_n also_o pay_v weekly_o well_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wish_v and_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o these_o offence_n be_v due_o prosecute_v and_o this_o enormous_a vice_n corrrect_v so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o well-being_n of_o all_o people_n in_o general_n who_o must_v earn_v their_o bread_n before_o they_o eat_v it_o several_a other_o kind_n of_o extortion_n there_o be_v especial_o in_o bailiff_n under-sheriff_n gaoler_n sergeant_n and_o suchlike_a which_o i_o shall_v omit_v here_o and_o leave_v they_o till_o another_o opportunity_n because_o their_o corruption_n will_v fill_v up_o whole_a volume_n unless_o i_o be_v prevent_v by_o their_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o diligent_a hand_n of_o justice_n as_o i_o hope_v short_o they_o will_v finis_fw-la
country-town_n and_o village_n if_o there_o be_v any_o crownet_n to_o destroy_v crow_n and_o rook_n if_o they_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o crow_n nest_n than_o they_o begin_v to_o breed_v in_o default_n hereof_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v you_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v in_o the_o leet_n if_o any_o person_n have_v by_o any_o mean_v take_v or_o kill_v the_o young_a spawn_n or_o fry_n of_o any_o fish_n in_o any_o stream_n river_n brook_n floodgate_n or_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o any_o mill_n or_o whether_o any_o person_n have_v take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a place_n any_o salmon_n or_o trout_n out_o of_o season_n or_o any_o pike_n not_o be_v in_o length_n ten_o inch_n or_o any_o barbel_n not_o be_v in_o length_n twelve_o inch_n or_o any_o salmon_n not_o sixteen_o inch_n or_o trout_n not_o eight_o inch_n all_o such_o offender_n be_v here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o present_v and_o punish_v the_o jury_n shall_v also_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n break_v down_o the_o head_n or_o dam_n of_o any_o pond_n pool_n or_o moat_n wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v fish_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v or_o destroy_v the_o say_a fish_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n treble_a damage_n and_o be_v imprison_v three_o month_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o seven_o year_n hunter_n and_o stealer_n of_o deer_n be_v here_o to_o be_v ●nquired_v of_o and_o present_v no_o stone_n horse_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o any_o common_a forest_n or_o chase_n to_o pasture_n except_o he_o be_v fourteen_o handful_n high_a in_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o say_a horse_n also_o the_o say_a commons_o ought_v to_o be_v drive_v at_o micha●lmas_n or_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o upon_o pain_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o if_o upon_o the_o same_o drive_v there_o be_v find_v any_o mare_n foal_n or_o gelding_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v foal_v or_o do_v other_o profitable_a service_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v slay_v and_o bury_v 32_o h._n 8._o cap_n 13._o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o fresh_a suit_n be_v due_o make_v and_o pursue_v after_o robber_n and_o felon_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west●●_n 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 2._o for_o if_o any_o man_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o daytime_n and_o the_o thief_n escape_v and_o be_v not_o take_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o robbery_n for_o lack_v of_o hue_n and_o cry_n the_o burrow_n or_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o damage_n also_o if_o any_o person_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o daytime_n in_o a_o town_n &_o the_o murderer_n or_o manslayer_n escape_v the_o township_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o escape_n 18_o edw._n 2._o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o shall_v make_v any_o unlawful_a assembly_n to_o break_v any_o bank_n enclosure_n park_n barn_n house_n and_o such_o like_a and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o depart_v and_o yet_o if_o they_o remain_v together_o a_o hour_n after_o such_o proclamation_n be_v make_v every_o such_o attempt_n be_v felony_n also_o every_o copyholder_n be_v a_o yeoman_n husbandman_n or_o labourer_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o under_o 60_o not_o sick_a not_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n and_o be_v require_v by_o the_o justice_n sheriff_z &c._n &c._n to_o apprehend_v such_o riotous_a person_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o refuse_v shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n during_o life_n and_o his_o lord_n may_v enter_v also_o the_o farmer_n be_v a_o yeoman_n and_o refuse_v forfeit_v to_o his_o landlord_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v also_o it_o be_v felony_n if_o any_o person_n without_o compulsion_n bring_v send_v or_o diliver_v any_o money_n ammunition_n or_o victual_n to_o any_o person_n assemble_v in_o such_o manner_n also_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o officer_n may_v raise_v a_o power_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o if_o any_o officer_n kill_v any_o such_o riotous_a or_o rebellious_a person_n he_o shall_v go_v free_a and_o if_o any_o person_n know_v of_o any_o such_o pretend_a rebellion_n &_o do_v not_o open_o declare_v the_o same_o within_o twenty_o hour_n next_o after_o such_o knowledge_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v three_o month_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o also_o he_o that_o hinder_v proclamation_n that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v commit_v felony_n if_o any_o shall_v trace_v in_o the_o snow_n kill_v or_o destroy_v any_o hare_n or_o leveret_n with_o dog_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 13_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o if_o any_o jury_n swear_v and_o charge_v to_o inquire_v concern_v these_o offence_n do_v wilful_o conceal_v the_o same_o than_o the_o steward_n have_v authority_n to_o impannel_n and_o charge_v another_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o concealment_n and_o if_o such_o concealment_n be_v find_v and_o present_v by_o the_o say_a jury_n than_o every_o one_o of_o the_o first_o jury_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o concealment_n of_o every_o offence_n 20_o s._n one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n suit_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoyn_n or_o protection_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v provide_v the_o suit_n be_v commence_v within_o six_o month_n otherwise_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o 33_o h._n 6.16_o steward_n in_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o erect_n of_o cottage_n and_o maintain_v of_o inmate_n and_o to_o punish_v by_o distress_n all_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o statute_n touch_v inmate_n and_o cottage_n 31_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o steward_n in_o leet_n have_v also_o power_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o malt._n 2_o ed._n 6.16_o ed._n 2.35_o eliz._n 7._o steward_n in_o count-leet_n shall_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n commit_v within_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o stature_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n 23_o eliz._n 6.23_o eliz_n 10._o nevertheless_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o all_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o inquire_v and_o punish_v any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n 1_o eliz._n 17.35_o eliz._n 7._o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o constable_n and_o headborough_n at_o leet_n and_o session_n both_o of_o city_n town_n and_o country_n corporation_n most_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o our_o present_a scope_n intend_v only_o and_o this_o direction_n well_o follow_v will_v perfect_o conduce_v thereunto_o if_o such_o a_o preservative_n for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n can_v be_v attain_v unto_o under_o heaven_n therefore_o i_o say_v these_o ensue_a article_n ought_v special_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o return_v and_o present_v by_o all_o constable_n headborough_n tythingman_n decimer_n and_o all_o swear_a officer_n who_o be_v enjoin_v by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o in_o all_o other_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v then_o to_o discharge_v their_o own_o duty_n let_v they_o diligent_o observe_v and_o prosecute_v what_o follow_v viz._n inprimis_fw-la they_o be_v to_o inquire_v and_o return_v all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v continue_v tipple_a or_o drink_v in_o any_o inn_n or_o alehouse_n at_o any_o time_n above_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o more_o especial_o upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n and_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v drink_v and_o also_o such_o in_o keeper_n and_o alehouse-keeper_n as_o shall_v entertain_v they_o 2._o they_o be_v also_o to_o return_v the_o name_n surname_n addition_n of_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o all_o popish_a recusant_n as_o well_o housekeeper_n as_o lodger_n dwelling_n or_o reside_v in_o any_o of_o their_o parish_n precinct_n or_o liberty_n 3._o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v profane_o swear_v or_o curse_v with_o the_o number_n of_o their_o oath_n or_o curse_n immediate_o after_o the_o commit_n of_o such_o offence_n 4._o item_n such_o as_o use_v victual_v or_o sell_v beer_n or_o ale_n without_o licence_n 5._o such_o person_n as_o suffer_v any_o unlawful_a game_n in_o their_o house_n backside_n or_o garden_n and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v play_v at_o any_o of_o the_o say_a game_n this_o be_v a_o gangrene_n and_o spread_a leprosy_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n a_o vice_n abhorent_a to_o christianity_n yet_o the_o moor_n the_o pity_n most_o favour_v by_o they_o that_o shall_v seek_v to_o suppress_v it_o i_o mean_v in_o