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power_n high_a soul_n subject_a 9,970 5 7.5146 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58816 A sermon preached at the assizes at Chelmsford, in the county of Essex, August 31, 1685 before the Honourable Sir Thomas Street, Kt., one of the judges of His Majesty's Court of Common Pleas / by John Scott ... Scott, John, 1639-1695. 1685 (1685) Wing S2070; ESTC R38224 13,664 38

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a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o chelmsford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n augu_v 31_o 1685._o before_o the_o honourable_a sir_n thomas_n street_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o john_n scott_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o st._n peter_n poor_a london_n london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n for_o rob._n horn_n at_o the_o south_n entrance_n of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1686._o to_o my_o honour_a friend_n joseph_n smart_n esq_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n sir_n i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o make_v a_o apology_n to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o sermon_n which_o you_o very_o well_o know_v sir_n be_v none_o of_o my_o act_n and_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v far_o from_o my_o intention_n when_o i_o compose_v it_o indeed_o as_o for_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o sermon_n i_o alone_o be_o responsible_a but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o more_o faulty_a it_o be_v the_o more_o obedience_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o publication_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o will_v have_v very_o ill_o become_v i_o especial_o after_o i_o have_v be_v preach_v up_o submission_n to_o superior_n so_o far_o to_o have_v contradict_v my_o own_o doctrine_n by_o my_o practice_n as_o not_o to_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o repeat_v desire_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n yourself_o and_o those_o loyal_a gentleman_n of_o the_o grand_a jury._n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v but_o too_o needful_a in_o such_o a_o age_n as_o this_o wherein_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n by_o suck_v in_o the_o contagious_a breath_n of_o false_a teacher_n be_v so_o woeful_o infect_v with_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a principle_n against_o which_o i_o have_v herein_o endeavour_v to_o prescribe_v as_o much_o antidote_n as_o the_o narrow_a 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loud_a pretence_n to_o it_o and_o if_o once_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v factious_a and_o ungovernable_a those_o who_o understand_v no_o better_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v their_o religion_n that_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v possess_v with_o this_o opinion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o fall_v foul_a on_o it_o and_o decry_v it_o for_o a_o common_a makebate_n and_o kindle-cole_n for_o that_o which_o strike_v at_o government_n strike_v at_o mankind_n when_o therefore_o we_o represent_v our_o religion_n as_o do_v so_o by_o make_v it_o a_o pretence_n for_o faction_n and_o disobedience_n we_o do_v what_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o alarm_n the_o world_n against_o it_o and_o to_o expose_v it_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o public_a odium_n of_o mankind_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v shall_v
long_o as_o there_o be_v man_n but_o bad_a man_n be_v not_o always_o and_o we_o be_v general_o compensated_a for_o they_o with_o a_o succession_n of_o good_a but_o have_v god_n leave_v we_o at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v when_o we_o be_v oppress_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o must_v have_v be_v a_o eternal_a state_n of_o war_n in_o which_o instead_o of_o suffer_v the_o oppression_n of_o one_o tyrant_n we_o shall_v every_o one_o turn_v tyrant_n to_o every_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_o for_o our_o good_a that_o he_o have_v tie_v up_o our_o hand_n and_o thus_o with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n i_o have_v explain_v the_o particular_n include_v in_o this_o duty_n of_o subjection_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o considerable_a in_o this_o duty_n viz._n the_o object_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o high_a power_n by_o which_o its_o evident_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o person_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n as_o some_o of_o our_o republican_n doctor_n pretend_v for_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v either_o under_o claudius_n or_o nero_n who_o will_n be_v the_o only_a law_n they_o govern_v by_o and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o high_a power_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n require_v our_o subjection_n and_o those_o who_o he_o here_o call_v the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o three_o verse_n he_o call_v the_o ruler_n and_o in_o the_o four_o verse_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o high_a power_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a which_o must_v necessary_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n and_o according_o st._n peter_n thus_o explain_v it_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o be_v subject_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o supreme_a which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n that_o be_v here_o use_v for_o the_o high_a power_n so_o that_o by_o the_o high_a power_n here_o must_v be_v mean_v the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n for_o that_o in_o every_o nation_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o sovereign_a power_n be_v as_o indispensable_o necessary_a as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o government_n for_o wherever_o there_o be_v any_o government_n there_o must_v be_v a_o last_o appeal_n otherwise_o no_o difference_n or_o controversy_n can_v ever_o be_v final_o decide_v and_o wherever_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o a_o king_n a_o senate_n or_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o people_n there_o must_v be_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_a power_n from_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o far_o appeal_v and_o against_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o opposition_n or_o resistance_n for_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v not_o unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a be_v nonsense_n for_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v or_o resist_v have_v a_o power_n that_o be_v superior_a to_o it_o and_o so_o can_v be_v supreme_a and_o according_o the_o apostle_n declare_v in_o the_o verse_n ensue_v my_o text_n that_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n now_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o which_o we_o of_o this_o nation_n owe_v subjection_n be_v the_o king_n who_o our_o law_n do_v declare_v and_o recognize_v to_o be_v our_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o so_o for_o instance_n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o and_o 25_o h._n 8._o 21._o make_v this_o recognition_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o his_o grace_n realm_n have_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o his_o grace_n and_o that_o next_o unto_o god_n they_o owe_v he_o a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n and_o in_o other_o law_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o levy_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v abundant_o evident_a who_o this_o high_a power_n be_v among_o we_o to_o who_o we_o be_v to_o render_v our_o subjection_n have_v thus_o explain_v the_o term_n of_o the_o duty_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n all_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v derive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n who_o almighty_a providence_n do_v more_o peculiar_o concern_v itself_o in_o the_o disposal_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o do_v influence_n all_o second_o cause_n to_o conspire_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o such_o person_n to_o empire_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o approve_v for_o there_o be_v no_o person_n can_v have_v right_a to_o govern_v in_o god_n kingdom_n under_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o commission_n and_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o indeed_o to_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n from_o any_o other_o head_n but_o god_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n which_o those_o person_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v who_o make_v the_o people_n the_o fountain_n of_o regal_a authority_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n if_o it_o be_v by_o god_n authority_n that_o king_n reign_n it_o be_v god_n that_o govern_v by_o they_o and_o not_o the_o people_n so_o on_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o people_n authority_n it_o be_v the_o people_n that_o govern_v by_o they_o and_o not_o god_n if_o it_o be_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n that_o make_v their_o prince_n without_o any_o commission_n or_o authority_n from_o god_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o prince_n be_v the_o people_n vicegerent_n and_o not_o god_n but_o now_o in_o all_o government_n the_o supreme_a be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o inferior_a authority_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o authority_n within_o its_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v not_o from_o it_o and_o dependent_a upon_o it_o it_o must_v be_v coordinate_a with_o it_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v supreme_a how_o then_o can_v god_n be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n when_o there_o be_v other_o coordinate_a authority_n with_o he_o that_o be_v independent_a from_o he_o and_o that_o owe_v not_o their_o be_v to_o he_o the_o people_n choice_n therefore_o even_o in_o elective_a government_n can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a present_v of_o a_o person_n to_o god_n to_o be_v authorize_v his_o vicegerent_n by_o he_o who_o if_o their_o choice_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a be_v suppose_v to_o direct_v they_o to_o it_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o consequent_o to_o consent_v to_o and_o approve_v it_o and_o thereby_o to_o authorise_v the_o person_n so_o present_v for_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o abstract_n be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o god_n but_o abstract_a authority_n can_v govern_v without_o a_o person_n vest_v with_o it_o and_o to_o vest_n he_o with_o it_o he_o must_v not_o be_v only_o apply_v to_o the_o authority_n but_o the_o authority_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o he_o but_o now_o where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_n to_o election_n they_o can_v only_o apply_v the_o person_n to_o the_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v god_n consent_n and_o approbation_n which_o apply_v the_o authority_n to_o the_o person_n who_o thereupon_o commence_v supreme_a under_o god_n and_o have_v no_o superior_a tribunal_n but_o god_n to_o account_v to_o and_o thus_o according_a to_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n the_o most_o high_a rule_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n because_o as_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o rule_v by_o their_o ministry_n and_o they_o rule_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o hence_o in_o scripture_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 6._o the_o christ_n or_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n isa._n 45._o 1._o and_o be_v style_v god_n and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a psal._n 82._o 6
and_o be_v confound_v for_o ever_o beside_o these_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o god_n almighty_a have_v deprive_v we_o of_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a most_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a king_n that_o ever_o sway_v a_o sceptre_n a_o king_n that_o have_v be_v long_o endear_v to_o we_o not_o only_o by_o the_o gentleness_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o prudence_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o the_o incomparable_a sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n but_o also_o by_o sundry_a miraculous_a deliverance_n and_o as_o miraculous_a a_o restoration_n a_o restoration_n that_o proclaim_v and_o signalise_v he_o the_o darling_n and_o favourite_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n a_o prince_n that_o reign_v in_o all_o honest_a heart_n by_o the_o inconquerable_a charm_n of_o his_o own_o native_a goodness_n which_o have_v virtue_n enough_o in_o they_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v possible_a to_o have_v oblige_v ingratitude_n and_o even_o to_o have_v make_v faction_n ashamed_a and_o fanaticism_n loyal_a and_o now_o to_o he_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o hellish_a machination_n of_o a_o restless_a faction_n our_o present_a rightful_a lord_n peaceable_o succeed_v a_o prince_n who_o god_n seem_v to_o have_v reserve_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v we_o amends_o for_o the_o inestimable_a loss_n we_o sustain_v in_o charles_n the_o wise_a and_o good_a and_o indeed_o consider_v the_o great_a and_o princely_a virtue_n which_o adorn_v his_o mind_n and_o shine_v through_o the_o whole_a sphere_n of_o his_o activity_n we_o have_v all_o the_o encouragement_n in_o the_o world_n to_o promise_v ourselves_o a_o continuance_n of_o those_o haltion_n day_n under_o his_o happy_a influence_n if_o by_o our_o own_o intestine_a sedition_n we_o do_v not_o cloud_n and_o disturb_v they_o that_o we_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v under_o the_o auspicious_a reign_n of_o his_o brother_n for_o if_o from_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o firmness_n of_o mind_n if_o from_o a_o immense_a greatness_n and_o generosity_n of_o soul_n if_o from_o a_o inflexible_a sincerity_n and_o integrity_n of_o manner_n if_o from_o a_o impartial_a justice_n sweeten_v with_o a_o indear_n benignity_n of_o temper_n if_o from_o the_o fair_a conjunction_n of_o all_o these_o royal_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n a_o people_n may_v presage_v their_o own_o happiness_n we_o have_v all_o these_o to_o build_v our_o hope_n on_o in_o our_o present_a sovereign_n who_o to_o give_v a_o absolute_a confidence_n to_o our_o hope_n have_v gracious_o deposit_v in_o our_o hand_n that_o sacred_a pledge_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a faith_n by_o a_o public_a repeat_v declaration_n inviolable_o to_o preserve_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o than_o all_o the_o establish_a religion_n of_o our_o church_n which_o for_o purity_n of_o worship_n and_o doctrine_n for_o antiquity_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n for_o loyalty_n of_o principle_n and_o practice_n outshine_v all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o we_o to_o mistrust_v the_o security_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o yet_o be_v never_o forfeit_v to_o any_o man_n will_v be_v not_o only_o rude_a and_o disingenuous_a but_o unjust_a and_o malicious_a so_o that_o consider_v the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n and_o the_o unparalleled_a goodness_n of_o our_o prince_n we_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o oblige_a subject_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o after_o this_o we_o shall_v prove_v factious_a and_o disloyal_a what_o will_v the_o world_n say_v of_o we_o but_o that_o we_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o base_a and_o ungrateful_a genius_n who_o no_o goodness_n can_v endear_v or_o oblige_v and_o what_o may_v we_o expect_v from_o god_n but_o that_o as_o a_o just_a retribution_n for_o our_o black_a ingratitude_n he_o shall_v make_v we_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o all_o those_o barbarous_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v unjust_o complain_v of_o wherefore_o unless_o we_o intend_v to_o render_v ourselves_o both_o infamous_a to_o man_n and_o odious_a to_o god_n let_v we_o cheerful_o comply_v with_o this_o great_a precept_n of_o our_o religion_n let_v every_o soul_n of_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n the_o end_n advertisement_n there_o be_v late_o publish_v by_o the_o same_o author_n the_o book_n follow_v the_o christian_a life_n part_v i._o from_o its_o beginning_n to_o its_o consummation_n in_o glory_n together_o with_o the_o several_a mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o christianity_n conduce_v thereunto_o with_o direction_n for_o private_a devotion_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n fit_v to_o the_o several_a state_n of_o christian_n the_o three_o edition_n the_o christian_a life_n part_v ii_o wherein_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o christian_a duty_n be_v assign_v explain_v and_o prove_v vol._n i._n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n decemb._n 16._o 1683._o on_o prov._n xxiv_o 21._o and_o meddle_v not_o with_o they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n on_o july_n 26._o 1685._o be_v the_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o majesty_n victory_n over_o the_o rebel_n on_o 2_o sam._n xviii_o 28._o and_o ahimaaz_v call_v and_o say_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o be_v well_o and_o he_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n upon_o his_o face_n before_o the_o king_n and_o say_v bless_a be_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o have_v deliver_v up_o the_o man_n that_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n against_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n