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power_n high_a soul_n subject_a 9,970 5 7.5146 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14722 Anima'dversions of vvarre; or, A militarie magazine of the truest rules, and ablest instructions, for the managing of warre Composed, of the most refined discipline, and choice experiments that these late Netherlandish, and Swedish warres have produced. With divers new inventions, both of fortifications and stratagems. As also sundry collections taken out of the most approved authors, ancient and moderne, either in Greeke. Latine. Italian. French. Spanish. Dutch, or English. In two bookes. By Robert Ward, Gentleman and commander. Ward, Robert, fl. 1639.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1639 (1639) STC 25025; ESTC S118037 599,688 501

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draw_v the_o sap_n out_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o attractive_a ray_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n force_v it_o up_o to_o the_o head_n so_o that_o both_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n may_v ensue_v without_o this_o neither_o war_n nor_o peace_n can_v be_v safe_o manage_v this_o make_v david_n send_v to_o nabal_n for_o relief_n after_o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n whereby_o he_o and_o his_o army_n may_v subsist_v and_o although_o the_o wisdom_n of_o abigal_n divert_v his_o intention_n from_o shed_v his_o blood_n and_o destroy_v his_o good_n for_o his_o base_a denial_n lactantius_n yet_o after_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n have_v enlighten_v his_o dunghilly_a conscience_n as_o a_o just_a reward_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la impii_fw-la sit_fw-la cruditio_fw-la justi_fw-la though_o prince_n be_v as_o man_n before_o god_n virgil._n yet_o they_o be_v as_o god_n before_o man_n virgilius_n say_v that_o prince_n be_v mere_o by_o god_n 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keep_v still_o the_o same_o order_n that_o be_v at_o first_o appoint_v so_o that_o the_o foreman_n the_o right-hand_a man_n or_o the_o bringer_n up_o be_v the_o fame_n ever_o and_o his_o weapon_n ever_o in_o the_o same_o place_n thus_o they_o lie_v in_o battalion_n be_v at_o bed_n in_o battle_n array_n when_o they_o rise_v up_o their_o arm_n be_v as_o ready_a as_o themselves_o so_o that_o upon_o all_o alarm_n they_o be_v ready_a in_o a_o moment_n to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n to_o their_o cost_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o next_o page_n then_o afterward_o we_o shall_v describe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n with_o all_o the_o fortification_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o figure_n show_v how_o the_o swede_n inquarter_n a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n a_o figure_n of_o perfect_a strong_a encampment_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o late_a war_n let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o observe_v how_o the_o former_a figure_n of_o inquarter_a a_o particular_a regiment_n be_v explain_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o figure_n which_o have_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o order_n as_o former_o be_v describe_v what_o the_o space_n and_o the_o fortification_n about_o the_o whole_a camp_n mean_v i_o shall_v now_o explain_v unto_o you_o by_o the_o letter_n follow_v a._n signify_v the_o parrado_a place_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v daily_o exercise_v in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n b._n the_o chief_a quarter_n for_o the_o general_n c._n the_o place_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o general_n of_o it_o d._n the_o common_a marketplace_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n e._n the_o high_a marshal_n quarter_n g._n the_o place_n by_o he_o for_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n h._n the_o major_a general_n of_o the_o army_n his_o quarter_n k._n the_o place_n for_o his_o man_n and_o guard_n l._n the_o several_a regiment_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n m._n half_a regiment_n n._n the_o street_n betwixt_o the_o several_a quarter_n each_o fifty_o foot_n wide_o o._n the_o space_n between_o the_o front_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v forty_o pace_n wide_a serve_v for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o for_o the_o alarm_n place_n p._n the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o innermost_a line_n of_o the_o fortification_n decypher_v the_o parapet_n or_o breast-work_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o six_o pace_n thick_a or_o broad_a q._n the_o wet_a mote_n or_o graft_v beyond_o the_o parapet_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o prick_v r._n the_o half_a moon_n or_o half_a redout_n s._n the_o cuttain_v t._n the_o passage_n into_o the_o redout_n or_o halfmoon_n v._o the_o ravelin_n with_o their_o graffe_n about_o they_o they_o be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o halfmoon_n somewhat_o further_o out_o each_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v sixty_o pace_n one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o side_n of_o these_o be_v fifty_o pace_n long_o and_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o a_o right_a line_n on_o either_o side_n or_o face_n be_v draw_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o point_n where_o the_o half_a redout_n and_o curtain_n meet_v as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o line_n prick_v from_o the_o extreme_a of_o the_o curtain_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ravelin_n the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n the_o passage_n be_v mark_v with_o w._n also_o as_o before_o be_v show_v there_o be_v outguard_n upon_o all_o ford_n and_o passage_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n round_o about_o this_o camp_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o convoy_n send_v out_o or_o any_o design_n to_o be_v perform_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o camp_n must_v be_v safe_o guard_v so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v out_o to_o inform_v the_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o describe_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v encamp_v chap._n vi_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o under-officer_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v give_v at_o the_o proclaim_n of_o these_o article_n follow_v i_o r._n w._n do_v here_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o unto_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n c._n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o will_v be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n every_o manner_n of_o way_n perform_v my_o best_a endeavour_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o my_o power_n also_o shall_v i_o hinder_v all_o action_n prejudicial_a unto_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o i_o have_v tiding_n of_o any_o thing_n likely_a to_o be_v prejudicial_a i_o shall_v give_v his_o majesty_n or_o his_o general_n present_a notice_n thereof_o or_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o his_o council_n moreover_o i_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o obseve_v all_o these_o his_o majesty_n article_n of_o war_n also_o i_o shall_v behave_v myself_o manful_o in_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o entry_n of_o breach_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o i_o shall_v be_v command_v i_o shall_v also_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n and_o do_v all_o other_o duty_n willing_o unto_o the_o best_a profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n wheresoever_o i_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n also_o i_o shall_v bear_v myself_o obedient_o towards_o my_o superior_a officer_n in_o all_o that_o they_o command_v i_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v it_o before_o god_n and_o every_o honest_a man_n i_o shall_v not_o fly_v from_o my_o colour_n that_o i_o be_o command_v to_o follow_v so_o long_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o go_v after_o they_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v this_o at_o all_o time_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n absent_v myself_o from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o my_o life_n and_o good_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o endure_v all_o misery_n that_o can_v possible_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o war_n fight_v manful_o to_o the_o very_a last_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o be_o able_a or_o that_o any_o valiant_a true_a soldier_n ought_v to_o do_v furthermore_o if_o hereafter_o i_o be_v put_v into_o any_o place_n of_o charge_n by_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o general_n i_o shall_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n fair_o to_o discharge_v my_o duty_n therein_o so_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o my_o place_n this_o oath_n shall_v i_o well_o and_o true_o keep_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n shall_v help_v my_o soul_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n article_n and_o military_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o war_n sect_n xviii_o chap._n vii_o divers_a article_n and_o martial_a law_n whereby_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o govern_v both_o in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n inprimis_fw-la army_n no_o commander_n nor_o private_a soldier_n whatsoever_o shall_v use_v any_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n witchcraft_n or_o enchant_v of_o arm_n whereby_o god_n be_v dishonour_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2._o if_o any_o shall_v blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n either_o drink_v or_o sober_a the_o thing_n be_v prove_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 3._o if_o any_o shall_v seem_v to_o deride_v or_o scorn_v god_n word_n or_o sacrament_n and_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o court_n of_o war_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v through_o haste_n or_o unadvised_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o iron_n fourteen_o day_n and_o for_o the_o second_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n 4._o if_o any_o shall_v swear_v in_o his_o anger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v convict_v shall_v pay_v half_o a_o month_n pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a or_o if_o any_o be_v find_v drink_v or_o at_o any_o other_o evil_a exercise_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v half_a a_o month_n pay_v and_o at_o the_o next_o assembly_n of_o prayer_n or_o preach_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o there_o crave_v pardon_n of_o almighty_a god_n 5._o to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n word_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n neglect_v our_o will_n be_v that_o public_a prayer_n be_v say_v every_o morning_n and_o evening_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n at_o one_o time_n in_o every_o several_a regiment_n they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o
king_n of_o sweden_n who_o use_v to_o range_v his_o battalia_n but_o six_o man_n in_o depth_n so_o that_o with_o ten_o thousand_o well-exercised_n man_n he_o can_v extend_v the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o enemy_n can_v with_o fourteen_o thousand_o and_o make_v his_o party_n good_a with_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o sundry_a retreat_n which_o bring_v fresh_a hand_n to_o fight_v and_o weary_a out_o the_o enemy_n as_o also_o he_o will_v not_o miss_v of_o place_n of_o advantage_n environ_v with_o water_n or_o marish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v assault_v upon_o all_o side_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o aid_v mulehamet_n in_o the_o war_n of_o barbary_n against_o abdimelec_n king_n of_o morocco_n 1578_o range_v the_o rear_n of_o his_o battle_n against_o the_o river_n maraga_n which_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n to_o defend_v they_o moreover_o a_o general_n must_v take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n viz._n to_o enlarge_v or_o strengthen_v the_o front_n of_o his_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n if_o the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v to_o imbattell_v in_o be_v narrow_a then_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v straighten_v your_o rank_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v wide_a and_o open_a you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o extend_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n too_o wide_o except_o your_o army_n be_v of_o great_a potency_n than_o the_o enemy_n then_o by_o extend_v out_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n you_o may_v gain_v advantage_n by_o overwinging_a they_o whereby_o you_o may_v charge_v they_o both_o in_o flank_n and_o front_n at_o once_o but_o he_o that_o shall_v adventure_v to_o charge_v a_o army_n upon_o all_o side_n either_o must_v have_v four_o time_n more_o man_n than_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o discretion_n also_o there_o be_v great_a discretion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o order_v of_o battle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v place_v in_o low_a ground_n near_o any_o hill_n or_o high_a bank_n or_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n because_o the_o low_a ground_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v this_o advantage_n the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v it_o be_v to_o march_v out_o of_o distance_n from_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v down_o to_o you_o but_o some_o fond_o have_v maintain_v the_o low_a ground_n to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o regard_n the_o musket_n will_v do_v more_o service_n in_o shoot_v upward_o than_o downward_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v double_a advantage_n to_o have_v the_o high_a ground_n in_o regard_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n will_v soon_o find_v to_o their_o cost_n that_o it_o be_v a_o double_a pain_n beside_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o power_n down_o hill_n than_o they_o can_v up_o hill_n and_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v from_o a_o side-hill_n may_v shoot_v through_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n when_o as_o that_o which_o be_v shoot_v upward_o can_v shoot_v pass_v through_o one_o as_o for_o their_o bullet_n roll_a out_o they_o be_v simple_a man_n that_o charge_v they_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n ten_o your_o battle_n must_v be_v so_o order_v and_o dispose_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o some_o stratagem_n or_o make_v to_o disorder_v his_o troop_n which_o may_v be_v do_v many_o way_n as_o by_o cause_v your_o army_n orderly_o to_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v disorder_v his_o rank_n in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o occasion_n to_o fall_v on_o again_o orderly_o and_o rout_n they_o the_o ancient_a general_n be_v very_o politic_a in_o this_o for_o when_o they_o know_v that_o their_o enemy_n place_v their_o great_a strength_n in_o any_o one_o point_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n then_o contrary_o they_o will_v frame_v that_o point_n or_o wing_n weak_a which_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o their_o able_a force_n they_o command_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o not_o seek_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n but_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o the_o weak_a battalia_n they_o cause_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n fight_n and_o then_o to_o retreat_n to_o their_o battalia_n behind_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o two_o great_a disorder_n the_o first_o be_v the_o enemy_n have_v his_o best_a soldier_n enclose_v betwixt_o their_o adversary_n battalia_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n their_o band_n will_v disorder_v themselves_o by_o pillage_n as_o the_o like_v happen_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n in_o france_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o guise_n stand_v fast_o with_o his_o battalion_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v flee_v from_o he_o but_o the_o valiant_a swisser_n who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o all_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o codee_n troop_n be_v confident_a of_o the_o victory_n some_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o slaughter_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o pillage_n 381_o thus_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o the_o lord_n guise_n find_v his_o opportunity_n with_o those_o man_n he_o have_v he_o march_v up_o to_o they_o with_o a_o bold_a countenance_n and_o overthrow_v they_o before_o they_o can_v order_v themselves_o in_o any_o form_n to_o receive_v their_o charge_n likewise_o scipio_n place_v his_o weak_a force_n against_o asdrubal_n best_a soldier_n which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o upon_o each_o flank_n scipio_n have_v place_v his_o able_a man_n so_o soon_o as_o asdrubal_n charge_v scipio_n battle_n they_o retrait_v only_o the_o two_o flank_n of_o his_o strong_a soldier_n stand_v firm_a asdrubal_n soldier_n pursue_v the_o retreat_n before_o they_o be_v 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