thereof_o inhabit_v by_o certain_a barbarous_a people_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o have_v humble_o beseech_v our_o royal_a majesty_n to_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o say_a country_n with_o certain_a privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n requisite_a for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o state_n of_o his_o colony_n and_o country_n aforesaid_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o favour_v bound_n the_o pious_a and_o noble_a purpose_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n of_o baltemore_n of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v cecilius_n now_o baron_n of_o baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n all_o that_o part_n of_o a_o penjnsula_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o chesopeack_n on_o the_o west_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o by_o a_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o land_n call_v watkins_n point_n situate_a in_o the_o foresay_a bay_n near_o the_o river_n of_o wighâ—â—_n on_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o between_o that_o bound_n on_o the_o south_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o delaware_n bay_n on_o the_o north_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o forty_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o new-england_n end_v and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n between_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o say_v pass_v from_o the_o foresay_a bay_n call_v delaware_n bay_n in_o a_o right_a line_n by_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a unto_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n of_o pattowmeck_n and_o from_o thence_o trend_v towards_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o the_o foresaid_a river_n and_o follow_v the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n thereof_o unto_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cinquack_n situate_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesopeack_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o straight_a line_n unto_o the_o foresay_a promontory_n and_o place_n call_v watkins_n point_v so_o that_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n divide_v by_o the_o line_n aforesaid_a draw_v between_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o watkins_n point_v unto_o the_o promontory_n call_v cape_n charles_n and_o all_o its_o apurtenance_n do_v remain_v entire_o except_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o we_o do_v also_o grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n all_o land_n and_o ilett_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n and_o ilett_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o ocean_n within_o 10._o league_n from_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o say_a country_n towards_o the_o east_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a port_n harbour_n bay_n rivers_n and_o inlett_n belong_v unto_o the_o country_n or_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o the_o soil_n land_n field_n wood_n mountain_n fen_n lake_n rivers_n bay_n and_o inlett_n situate_a or_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whale_n sturgeon_n and_o all_o other_o royal_a fish_n in_o the_o sea_n bays_n inletts_n or_o river_n within_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o fish_n therein_o take_v and_o moreover_o all_o vein_n mine_n and_o quarry_n aswell_o discover_v as_o not_o discover_v of_o gold_n silver_n gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v it_o of_o stone_n metal_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o country_n isle_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o furthermore_o the_o patronage_n and_o aduowsons_n of_o all_o church_n which_o as_o christian_a religion_n shall_v increase_v within_o the_o country_n isle_n iletts_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a shall_v happen_v hereafter_o to_o be_v erect_v together_o with_o licence_n and_o power_n to_o build_v and_o find_v church_n chapel_n be_v and_o oratory_n in_o convenient_a and_o fit_a place_n within_o the_o premise_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o like_a and_o as_o ample_a right_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n prerogative_n royalty_n liberty_n immunity_n royal_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o temporal_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n within_o the_o country_n isle_n iletts_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v exercise_n palatine_n use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o ample_o as_o any_o bishop_n of_o durham_n within_o the_o bishopric_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v hold_v use_v or_o enjoy_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o or_o may_v have_v have_v hold_v use_v or_o enjoy_v and_o he_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n make_v create_v and_o constitute_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n except_o before_o except_v save_v always_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a unto_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o have_v hold_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a country_n isle_n iletts_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o sole_a and_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o he_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o to_o bee_n hold_v of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o tenure_n successor_n king_n of_o england_n as_o of_o our_o castle_n of_o windsor_n in_o our_o county_n of_o berkshire_n in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n by_o fealty_n only_o for_o all_o service_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n yield_v and_o pay_v therefore_o to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n two_o indian_a rent_n arrow_n of_o those_o part_n to_o be_v deliver_v at_o our_o say_a castle_n of_o windsor_n every_o year_n on_o the_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n and_o also_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a which_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v now_o that_o the_o say_a country_n thus_o by_o we_o grant_v and_o describe_v may_v be_v eminent_a above_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a territory_n and_o dignify_v with_o large_a title_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o further_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o erect_v the_o same_o country_n and_o land_n into_o a_o province_n as_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o our_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n we_o do_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n erect_v and_o incorporate_v they_o into_o a_o province_n and_o do_v call_v it_o mary_n land_n and_o so_o from_o henceforth_o will_v have_v it_o call_v and_o forasmuch_n as_o we_o have_v hereby_o make_v and_o ordain_v the_o foresay_a now_o lord_n baltemore_n the_o true_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o all_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a know_v you_o therefore_o moreover_o that_o we_o repose_v especial_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o fidelity_n wisdom_n justice_n and_o provident_a circumspection_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n law_n baltemore_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v free_a full_a and_o absolute_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n to_o ordain_v make_v enact_v and_o under_o he_o and_o their_o seal_n to_o publish_v any_o law_n whatsoever_o appertain_v either_o unto_o the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o unto_o the_o private_a utility_n of_o particular_a person_n according_a unto_o their_o best_a discretion_n of_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o or_o of_o their_o delegate_n or_o deputy_n who_o for_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o say_a law_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v we_o will_v that_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v assemble_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o form_n as_o to_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_o and_o the_o same_o law_n due_o to_o execute_v upon_o all_o people_n within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o limit_n thereof_o for_o
the_o time_n be_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v constitute_v under_o the_o government_n and_o power_n of_o he_o or_o they_o either_o sail_v towards_o mary-land_n or_o return_v from_o thence_o towards_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o we_o or_o foreign_a dominion_n by_o imposition_n of_o penalty_n imprisonment_n or_o any_o other_o punishment_n yea_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n require_v it_o by_o take_v away_o member_n or_o life_n either_o by_o he_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o deputy_n lieutenant_n judge_n justice_n magistrate_n officer_n and_o minister_n to_o be_v ordain_v or_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a intention_n of_o these_o present_n and_o likewise_o to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v any_o judge_n and_o justice_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n whatsoever_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o what_o cause_v soever_o and_o with_o what_o power_n soever_o and_o in_o such_o form_n as_o to_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v seem_v most_o convenient_a also_o to_o remit_v release_v pardon_v and_o abolish_v whether_o before_o judgement_n or_o after_o all_o crime_n or_o offence_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o say_a law_n and_o to_o do_v all_o and_o every_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n which_o unto_o the_o complete_a establishment_n of_o justice_n unto_o court_n praetory_n and_o tribunal_n form_n of_o judicature_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v do_v belong_v although_o in_o these_o present_n express_a mention_n be_v not_o make_v thereof_o and_o by_o judge_n by_o they_o delegated_a to_o award_v process_n hold_v plea_n and_o determine_v in_o all_o the_o say_a court_n and_o tribunal_n all_o action_n suit_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a personal_a real_a mix_v and_o praetoriall_a which_o law_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v publish_v our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o so_o we_o enjoin_v require_v and_o command_v shall_v be_v most_o absolute_a and_o available_a in_o law_n and_o that_o all_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o inviolable_o in_o those_o part_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v they_o under_o the_o pain_n therein_o express_v or_o to_o be_v express_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o say_v law_n be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o be_v not_o repugnant_a or_o contrary_a but_o as_o near_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n custom_n and_o right_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o forasmuch_n as_o in_o the_o government_n of_o so_o great_a a_o province_n sudden_a accident_n do_v often_o happen_v whereunto_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n before_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o say_a province_n their_o delegate_n or_o deputy_n can_v be_v assemble_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v convenient_a that_o instant_o upon_o every_o such_o emergent_a occasion_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n shall_v be_v call_v together_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n we_o will_v and_o ordain_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o that_o behalf_n due_o to_o be_v ordain_v as_o aforesaid_a may_v make_v and_o constitute_v fit_a and_o wholesome_a ordinance_n from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o the_o say_a province_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v as_o well_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v and_o public_o to_o notify_v the_o same_o to_o all_o person_n who_o the_o same_o do_v or_o any_o way_n may_v concern_v which_o ordinance_n our_o pleasure_n be_v shall_v be_v observe_v inviolable_o within_o the_o say_a province_n under_o the_o pain_n therein_o to_o be_v express_v so_o as_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o be_v not_o repugnant_a nor_o contrary_a but_o so_o far_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o so_o as_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v not_o extend_v in_o any_o sort_n to_o bind_v charge_n or_o take_v away_o the_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o in_o their_o life_n member_n freehold_n good_n or_o chattel_n furthermore_o that_o this_o new_a colony_n land_n may_v the_o more_o happy_o increase_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o may_v likewise_o be_v the_o more_o strong_o defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o saluage_n or_o other_o enemy_n pirate_n and_o robber_n therefore_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n power_n licence_n and_o liberty_n unto_o all_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n both_o present_a and_o future_a of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n except_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v special_o forbid_v to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n unto_o the_o say_a province_n with_o convenient_a ship_n and_o fit_a provision_n and_o there_o to_o settle_v themselves_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v and_o to_o build_v and_o fortify_v castle_n fort_n and_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n for_o the_o public_a and_o their_o own_o private_a defence_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o fugitive_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o premise_n in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o will_v also_o and_o of_o our_o more_o england_n special_a grace_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v straight_o enjoin_v constitute_v ordain_v and_o command_v that_o the_o say_a province_n shall_v be_v of_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n transport_v or_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o child_n of_o they_o and_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v descend_v from_o they_o there_o already_o bear_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v denizen_n and_o liege_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n hold_v treat_v repute_v and_o esteem_v as_o the_o liege_n faithful_a people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n bear_v within_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o any_o land_n tenement_n revenue_n service_n and_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o within_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o other_o our_o dominion_n may_v inherit_v or_o otherwise_o purchase_v receive_v take_v have_v hold_v buy_v and_o possess_v and_o they_o may_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v give_v sell_v alien_n and_o bequeath_v as_o likewise_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n free_o quiet_o and_o peaceable_o have_v and_o possess_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v as_o our_o liege_n people_n bear_v or_o to_o be_v bear_v within_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n without_o the_o let_v molestation_n vexation_n trouble_n or_o grievance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n or_o provision_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o furthermore_o that_o merchandise_n our_o subject_n may_v be_v the_o rather_o encourage_v to_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n with_o ready_a and_o cheerful_a mind_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n aswell_o unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v unto_o that_o province_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o inhabit_v there_o or_o to_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o say_a province_n full_a licence_n to_o lade_n and_o freight_v in_o any_o port_n whatsoever_o of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o into_o the_o say_a province_n of_o maryland_n by_o they_o their_o servant_n or_o assign_n to_o transport_v all_o and_o singular_a their_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n as_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n whatsoever_o and_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o necessary_a for_o food_n or_o clothing_n not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n without_o any_o let_v or_o molestation_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n save_v always_o to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o
make_v satisfaction_n we_o do_v furthermore_o will_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o ever_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n in_o the_o port_n harbour_n and_o other_o creek_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a within_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a payable_a or_o due_a for_o merchandize_n and_o ware_n there_o to_o be_v jade_v or_o unlade_v the_o say_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n to_o be_v reasonable_o assess_v upon_o any_o occasion_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n there_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o who_o we_o give_v power_n by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n upon_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o a_o due_a proportion_n to_o assess_v and_o impose_v the_o same_o and_o further_o of_o our_o special_a tenor_n grace_n and_o of_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n full_a and_o absolute_a licence_n power_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n from_o time_n to_o time_n hereafter_o for_o ever_o at_o his_o or_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n may_v assign_v alien_n grant_v demise_n or_o enfeoffe_v of_o the_o premise_n so_o many_o and_o such_o part_n and_o parcel_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o purchase_v the_o same_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n willing_a to_o take_v or_o purchase_v the_o same_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n or_o year_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n by_o such_o service_n custom_n and_o rent_n as_o shall_v seem_v fit_a to_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o we_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n licence_n authority_n and_o power_n that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n may_v take_v the_o premise_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o of_o the_o foresay_a now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o same_o hold_n to_o themselves_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_n in_o what_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n soever_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v seem_v expedient_a of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n late_a king_n of_o england_n our_o predecessor_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la late_o publish_v in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n use_v law_n or_o custom_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n cause_n or_o matter_n thereupon_o heretofore_o have_v do_v publish_v ordain_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o by_o these_o present_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v licence_n unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o erect_v any_o parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a into_o manor_n and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr with_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr do_v belong_v and_o to_o have_v and_o hold_v view_n of_o franck-pledge_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o better_a government_n of_o those_o part_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o steward_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o other_o manor_n to_o be_v depute_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v erect_v and_o in_o the_o same_o to_o use_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o view_n of_o franck-pledge_a and_o further_o our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v at_o no_o time_n hereafter_o set_v or_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v set_v any_o imposition_n custom_n or_o other_o taxation_n rate_v or_o contribution_n whatsoever_o in_o or_o upon_o the_o dweller_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o foresay_a province_n for_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n within_o the_o say_a province_n or_o in_o or_o upon_o any_o good_n or_o merchandize_n within_o the_o say_a province_n or_o to_o be_v lade_v or_o unlade_v within_o any_o the_o port_n or_o harbour_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o charge_v and_o command_v that_o this_o our_o declaration_n shall_v be_v hence_o forward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v and_o allow_v in_o all_o our_o court_n and_o before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a discharge_n payment_n and_o acquittance_n command_v all_o and_o singular_a our_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o enjoin_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o our_o high_a displeasure_n that_o they_o do_v not_o presume_v at_o any_o time_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o premise_n or_o that_o they_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n with_o stand_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n aid_v and_o assist_v as_o be_v fit_v unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o merchant_n of_o maryland_n aforesaid_a their_o servant_n minister_n factor_n and_o assign_n in_o the_o full_a use_n and_o fruition_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o our_o charter_n and_o further_o our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o to_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o mary-land_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o that_o the_o say_a province_n tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n or_o country_n shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o be_v hold_v or_o repute_v as_o a_o member_n or_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o virginia_n or_o of_o any_o other_o colony_n whatsoever_o now_o transport_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v transport_v nor_o shall_v be_v depend_v on_o or_o subject_n to_o their_o government_n in_o any_o thing_n from_o who_o we_o do_v separate_v that_o and_o they_o and_o our_o pleasure_n be_v by_o these_o present_n that_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a immediate_o to_o our_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o depend_v thereof_o for_o ever_o and_o if_o perchance_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o doubt_n or_o question_n shall_v arise_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o any_o word_n clause_n or_o sentence_n contain_v in_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n we_o will_v ordain_v and_o command_v that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n such_o interpretation_n be_v make_v thereof_o and_o allow_v in_o any_o of_o our_o court_n whatsoever_o as_o shall_v be_v judge_v most_o advantageous_a and_o favourable_a unto_o the_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o interpretation_n be_v admit_v thereof_o by_o which_o god_n holy_a and_o true_o christian_a religion_n or_o the_o allegiance_n due_a unto_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v in_o any_o thing_n suffer_v any_o prejudice_n or_o diminution_n although_o express_a mention_n be_v not_o make_v in_o these_o present_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o of_o other_o gift_n and_o grant_n make_v by_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o predecessor_n unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restraint_n heretofore_o have_v make_v publish_v ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n cause_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n patowmeck_n be_v a_o great_a river_n of_o the_o province_n of_o maryland_n on_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o seat_v the_o first_o colony_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o fowl_n there_o the_o dove_n and_o one_o hire_v in_o virginâ—a_n so_o they_o call_v their_o prince_n so_o they_o call_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o account_n among_o they_o they_o a_o term_n they_o use_v for_o their_o boates._n their_o religion_n the_o bound_n jurisdiction_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n tenure_n rent_n power_n to_o enact_v law_n licence_n to_o go_v to_o mary_n land_n people_n bear_v in_o maryland_n make_v denizen_n of_o england_n lincence_n to_o transport_v good_n and_o merchandise_n power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n martial_a law_n power_n to_o confer_v honour_n power_n to_o create_v tenor_n
successor_n the_o imposition_n custom_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o say_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o because_o in_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n and_o peace_n situate_v among_o so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o incursion_n aswell_o of_o the_o savages_n themselves_o as_o of_o other_o enemy_n pirate_n and_o robber_n may_v probable_o be_v fear_v therefore_o we_o have_v give_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v power_n by_o these_o present_n unto_o the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o captain_n or_o other_o their_o officer_n to_o levy_v muster_n and_o train_n all_o sort_n of_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o wheresoever_o bear_v in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o mary-land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o robber_n aforesaid_a aswell_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n yea_o even_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o vanquish_v and_o take_v they_o and_o be_v take_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n or_o to_o save_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o do_v all_o and_o every_o other_o thing_n which_o unto_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n general_n of_o a_o army_n belong_v or_o have_v accustom_v to_o belong_v as_o full_o and_o free_o as_o any_o captain_n general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o same_o also_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o by_o law_n this_o our_o charter_n we_o do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n full_a power_n liberty_n and_o authority_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n tumult_n or_o sedition_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v which_o god_n forbid_v either_o upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n in_o make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o or_o return_v from_o thence_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o captain_n deputy_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v authorize_v under_o their_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o who_o we_o also_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o exercise_v martial_a law_n against_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a person_n of_o those_o part_n such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o or_o their_o government_n or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n or_o shall_v fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o forsake_v their_o ensign_n or_o be_v loiterer_n or_o straggler_n or_o otherwise_o how_o soever_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o discipline_n military_a as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o any_o captain_n general_a of_o a_o army_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n may_v or_o have_v accustom_v to_o use_v the_o same_o furthermore_o that_o the_o way_n to_o honour_n honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o preclude_v and_o shut_v up_o to_o man_n well_o bear_v and_o such_o as_o shall_v prepare_v themselves_o unto_o this_o present_a plantation_n and_o shall_v desire_v to_o deserve_v well_o of_o we_o and_o our_o kingdom_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o so_o far_o distant_a and_o remote_a a_o country_n therefore_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v free_a and_o absolute_a power_n unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o confer_v favour_n reward_n and_o honour_n upon_o such_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a as_o shall_v deserve_v the_o same_o and_o to_o invest_v they_o with_o what_o title_n and_o dignity_n soever_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v now_o use_v in_o england_n as_o likewise_o to_o erect_v and_o incorporate_a town_n into_o boroughe_n and_o borough_n into_o city_n with_o convenient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o do_v all_o and_o every_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n touch_v the_o premise_n which_o to_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o requisite_a albeit_o they_o be_v such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n may_v otherwise_o require_v a_o more_o special_a commandment_n and_o warrant_n then_o in_o these_o present_v be_v express_v we_o will_v also_o and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v licence_n by_o this_o our_o charter_n unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o dweller_n in_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v to_o import_v or_o unlade_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o servant_n factor_n or_o assign_n all_o merchandize_n and_o good_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v arise_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o say_a province_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n into_o any_o of_o the_o port_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a good_n in_o the_o say_a port_n and_o if_o need_v be_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o the_o unlade_v of_o the_o same_o to_o lade_v the_o say_a merchandize_n and_o good_n again_o into_o the_o same_o or_o other_o ship_n and_o to_o export_v the_o same_o into_o any_o other_o country_n either_o of_o our_o dominion_n or_o foreign_a be_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o pay_v such_o custom_n imposition_n subsidy_n and_o duty_n for_o the_o same_o to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o subject_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v beyond_o which_o we_o will_v not_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o foresay_a province_n of_o mary-land_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n charge_v and_o furthermore_o of_o our_o more_o ample_a and_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o do_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n full_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v erect_v and_o constitute_v within_o the_o province_n of_o mary-land_n and_o the_o isle_n and_o ilett_n aforesaid_a such_o and_o so_o many_o seaport_n harbour_n creek_n and_o other_o place_n for_o discharge_v and_o unlade_v of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n out_o of_o ship_n boat_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o lade_v they_o and_o in_o such_o and_o so_o many_o place_n and_o with_o such_o right_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n unto_o the_o say_a port_n belong_v as_o to_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v seem_v most_o expedient_a and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o ship_n boat_n and_o other_o vessel_n which_o shall_v come_v for_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n unto_o the_o say_a province_n or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o shall_v depart_v shall_v be_v lade_v and_o unlade_v only_o at_o such_o port_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o erect_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n any_o use_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o save_v always_o unto_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n free_a liberty_n of_o fish_v for_o sea-fish_n aswell_o in_o the_o sea_n bayes_n inletts_n and_o navigable_a river_n as_o in_o the_o harbour_n bay_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o privilege_n of_o salt_v and_o dry_v their_o fish_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o cut_v and_o take_v underwood_n or_o twigg_n there_o grow_v and_o to_o build_v cottage_n and_o shedd_n necessary_a in_o this_o behalf_n as_o they_o heretofore_o have_v or_o may_v reasonable_o have_v use_v which_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n nevertheless_o the_o subject_n aforesaid_a of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v enjoy_v without_o any_o notable_a damage_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n baltemore_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o to_o the_o dweller_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o shore_n aforesaid_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o copse_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v do_v any_o such_o damage_n or_o injury_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o shall_v moreover_o