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power_n government_n king_n monarchy_n 2,757 5 9.5091 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96210 Refractoria disputatio: or, The thwarting conference, in a discourse between [brace] Thraso, one of the late Kings colonels. Neutralis, a sojourner in the city. Prelaticus, a chaplain to the late King. Patriotus, a well-willer to the Parliament. All of them differently affected, and disputing on the subjects inserted after the epistle, on the dissolution of the late Parliament, and other changes of state. T. L. W. 1654 (1654) Wing W136; Thomason E1502_1; ESTC R208654 71,936 174

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the_o late_a destructive_a war_n happy_o after-age_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a may_v be_v inquisitive_a to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o legal_o in_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n that_o he_o stand_v bind_v to_o uphold_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whether_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o trust_n stand_v not_o more_o oblige_v to_o withstand_v they_o as_o encroachment_n on_o the_o common_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n we_o shall_v therefore_o for_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n brief_o show_v the_o extent_n of_o they_o all_o as_o they_o be_v either_o define_v by_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n or_o confine_v and_o limit_v by_o our_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n the_o royal_a power_n what_o it_o be_v first_o then_o that_o this_o royal_a power_n of_o our_o king_n have_v never_o be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o limit_a and_o entrust_v power_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n to_o which_o their_o coronation_n oath_n oblige_v 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which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o grand_a signior_n claim_v or_o exercise_v neither_o can_v this_o royal_a power_n whatsoever_o of_o late_a time_n by_o flatter_a lawyer_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o deceive_v the_o people_n enable_v the_o king_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v what_o king_n as_o tyrant_n will_v do_v make_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o by_o the_o law_n their_o oath_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o this_o question_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o our_o king_n ever_o so_o absolute_a in_o power_n and_o supremacy_n but_o that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n they_o have_v their_o superior_n and_o those_o which_o be_v above_o they_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o ancient_a of_o our_o bracton_n our_o bracton_n lawyer_n affirm_v often_o recite_v during_o the_o late_a controversy_n viz._n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la alterum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la curiam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n which_o be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a to_o wit_n the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n another_o though_o very_o much_o scorn_v by_o the_o late_a king_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n compose_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o select_a gentry_n of_o the_o land_n for_o this_o court_n have_v in_o it_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o make_v law_n and_o who_o know_v not_o the_o old_a principle_n quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n that_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n be_v great_a than_o the_o thing_n make_v and_o another_o of_o our_o eminent_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n fortiscue_v chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o fol._n 40._o cap._n 18._o positive_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a law_n that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o and_o that_o can_v be_v far_o extend_v or_o make_v great_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o shall_v it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n may_v then_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o please_v which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v neither_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v the_o king_n sell_v or_o alienate_v the_o regalia_z and_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o the_o late_a king_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o sole_a power_n dispose_v of_o the_o city_n town_n fort_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o scotch_a lord_n 1639_o tell_v he_o in_o downright_a term_n on_o his_o fortify_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbarton_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v valid_a both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o that_o those_o fort_n and_o castle_n be_v build_v for_o defence_n security_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n against_o invador_n and_o not_o for_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v mane_v and_o fortify_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n against_o themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n be_v render_v by_o a_o most_o learned_a and_o expert_a 18._o expert_a novil_n 85._o princi_fw-la cap._n 18._o jurist_n viz._n quod_fw-la magistratus_fw-la sit_fw-la nudus_fw-la dispensator_fw-la &_o defensor_fw-la jurium_fw-la regni_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la alienare_fw-la imperium_fw-la oppida_fw-la urbes_fw-la regionesve_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la subditorum_fw-la bonave_n regni_n quia_fw-la rex_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la proprietarius_fw-la which_o be_v that_o a_o king_n or_o magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a dispenser_n of_o the_o law_n of_o h●s_a kingdom_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o that_o he_o can_v sell_v or_o alenate_v the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o city_n town_n and_o province_n thereof_o neither_o the_o subject_n good_n or_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o king_n be_v only_o the_o director_n not_o the_o owner_n and_o propriator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o royalist_n and_o some_o juggle_a jenkins_n juggle_a judge_n jenkins_n lawyer_n and_o ignorant_a divine_n have_v both_o teach_v and_o write_v the_o contrary_a and_o make_v the_o late_a king_n believe_v that_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a and_o without_o bound_n which_o be_v fearful_a to_o imagine_v and_o shameful_a in_o those_o which_o continue_v to_o possess_v the_o people_n with_o such_o damnable_a untruth_n as_o lamentable_a it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o stand_v still_o unshaken_a in_o their_o belief_n that_o the_o king_n right_n be_v invade_v and_o himself_o inforc'●_n to_o make_v war_n for_o his_o own_o the_o contrary_a whereunto_o that_o his_o power_n stand_v bound_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v so_o often_o allege_v and_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o answer_n and_o express_v that_o the_o re_fw-mi enforce_a of_o more_o argument_n on_o a_o subject_n so_o much_o overwear_v will_v be_v nauseous_a to_o all_o ingenious_a reader_n to_o period_n this_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v the_o goundwork_n of_o all_o the_o king_n other_o prerogative_n claim_v i_o shall_v only_o put_v all_o royalist_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n aver_v to_o the_o king_n 1640._o viz._n juncto_n viz._n vide_fw-la the_o juncto_n loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o the_o reins_n of_o government_n whether_o this_o assertion_n among_o other_o of_o the_o deputy_n tend_v not_o to_o place_v the_o king_n power_n above_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o rational_a man_n for_o as_o a_o late_a a_o worthy_a lord_n worthy_a mr._n john_n pim_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n member_n of_o
belief_n of_o many_o in_o the_o nation_n but_o not_o long_a to_o insist_v on_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v ever_o of_o a_o mix_a nature_n and_o not_o absolute_a and_o as_o bellarmine_n affirm_v of_o monarchy_n in_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr romano_n pontifiee_n monarchiam_fw-la temperatam_fw-la &_o mixtam_fw-la inter_fw-la aristocratiam_fw-la &_o democratiam_fw-la semper_fw-la meliorem_fw-la esse_fw-la put_v that_o a_o monarchy_n mix_v and_o temper_v between_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o a_o democratical_a be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o government_n so_o be_o i_o bold_a to_o avouch_v such_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o english_a sovereignty_n will_v the_o late_a king_n have_v so_o conceive_v of_o its_o constitution_n or_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o old_a learned_a lawyer_n viz._n bracton_n fleta_n fortiscue_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v original_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n potestatem_fw-la à_fw-la populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la ●●potestate_fw-la alia_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la dominari_fw-la fort._n the_o leg_n aug._n the_o king_n have_v his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o govern_v they_o but_o by_o that_o power_n and_o law_n which_o he_o have_v from_o they_o though_o royalist_n general_o have_v otherwise_o conceive_v thereof_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v absolute_a in_o power_n and_o command_v over_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o error_n or_o rather_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o know_v not_o or_o will_v not_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o english_a sovereignty_n but_o what_o out_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n and_o other_o infusion_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v not_o rule_v otherwise_o then_o by_o a_o plenary_a power_n which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o himself_o for_o plenitudo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la est_fw-la plenitudo_fw-la tempestatis_fw-la and_o enable_v he_o to_o destroy_v himself_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n though_o the_o late_a king_n conceive_v otherwise_o and_o that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o control_n of_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n he_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mock-king_n or_o a_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o certain_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n think_v no_o less_o and_o that_o a_o king_n be_v such_o a_o supernatural_a and_o divine_a creature_n not_o make_v up_o of_o sinful_a flesh_n and_o blood_n like_o other_o man_n as_o the_o poor_a woman_n conceive_v of_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o ride_v in_o progress_n through_o a_o country_n village_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o nobility_n the_o woman_n cry_v out_o show_v i_o the_o king_n which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o king_n he_o quoth_v a_o footman_n who_o thou_o see_v with_o a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n and_o a_o blue_a ribbon_n about_o his_o neck_n who_o cry_v out_o the_o woman_n will_v you_o make_v i_o believe_v the_o moon_n be_v make_v of_o cheese_n that_o be_v a_o very_a man_n or_o else_o i_o never_o see_v one_o in_o all_o my_o life_n and_o the_o silly_a soul_n be_v in_o the_o right_a for_o king_n in_o their_o humane_a nature_n be_v no_o other_o than_o mortal_a man_n though_o in_o their_o other_o capacity_n as_o they_o be_v king_n the_o best_a of_o man_n in_o supremacy_n yet_o the_o worst_a if_o they_o neglect_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o great_a office_n wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v by_o god_n appointment_n for_o the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o their_o own_o but_o i_o have_v take_v too_o much_o liberty_n in_o expatiate_v myself_o on_o a_o subject_n so_o often_o treat_v of_o though_o my_o design_n therein_o extend_v not_o beyond_o my_o affection_n which_o have_v lead_v i_o rather_o to_o persuade_v by_o the_o soft_a argument_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n then_o in_o bitterness_n of_o language_n to_o exclaim_v against_o any_o mistake_v in_o their_o opinion_n not_o doubt_v that_o either_o themselves_o or_o any_o other_o on_o due_a consideration_n will_v tax_v i_o for_o impertinency_n when_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o old_a controversy_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n have_v be_v and_o be_v assidual_o revive_v by_o royalist_n and_o a_o new_a disconted_a sort_n of_o malcontent_n which_o forbear_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o late_a king_n in_o all_o his_o error_n and_o condemn_v the_o parliament_n for_o invade_v his_o just_a and_o rightful_a prerogative_n so_o that_o what_o and_o how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v they_o must_v not_o expect_v but_o that_o of_o necessity_n there_o will_v new_a answer_n be_v make_v though_o upon_o the_o old_a matter_n to_o new_a objection_n which_o may_v satisfy_v all_o such_o as_o out_o of_o the_o over-fineness_n and_o sharpness_n of_o their_o wit_n will_v censure_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v afore_o say_v on_o a_o subject_n long_o since_o determine_v to_o be_v both_o needless_a and_o impertinent_a but_o to_o conclude_v it_o now_o only_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o scriptural_a proof_n to_o facillitate_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o royalist_n and_o that_o party_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a government_n wherein_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_n first_o the_o justness_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o cordial_a submission_n to_o the_o power_n in_o be_v second_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o union_n one_o with_o the_o other_o with_o the_o profit_n which_o thereby_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o mutual_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o by_o this_o little_a which_o have_v be_v speak_v as_o concern_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n they_o may_v receive_v some_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n interest_n in_o they_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n whereon_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o bloody_a war_n he_o so_o long_o wage_v against_o the_o great_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o valid_a in_o law_n as_o to_o warrant_v royalist_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o win_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n that_o controversy_n be_v long_o since_o decide_v and_o the_o power_n of_o government_n in_o other_o hand_n yet_o in_o a_o little_a let_v we_o now_o examine_v to_o who_o in_o conscience_n we_o all_o ought_v to_o yield_v our_o obedience_n s._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n 13._o on_o this_o very_a subject_n of_o obedience_n to_o authority_n prescribe_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o all_o man_n viz._n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o precept_n follow_v viz._n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o thereupon_o he_o infer_v therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o to_o this_o he_o exhort_v timothy_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o all_o those_o in_o authority_n now_o if_o royalist_n make_v question_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a authority_n and_o say_v it_o be_v usurpatious_a and_o unlawful_a than_o they_o fall_v foul_a on_o god_n oordinance_n and_o they_o question_n s._n paul_n doctrine_n and_o contradict_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o text_n viz._n for_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n now_o that_o this_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v upon_o what_o a_o rock_n royalist_n fall_v by_o call_v into_o question_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a power_n i_o shall_v entreat_v they_o to_o take_v it_o into_o their_o second_o consideration_n whether_o then_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o way_n when_o he_o deliver_v this_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n to_o authority_n to_o his_o countryman_n the_o jew_n which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o 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house_n wherein_o to_o put_v their_o head_n and_o that_o have_v his_o power_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o will_n how_o much_o worse_o it_o will_v have_v be_v with_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v the_o dane_n french_a lorra●nres_n scot_n and_o irish_a come_v to_o his_o assistance_n all_o which_o how_o earnest_o he_o solicit_v their_o come_n over_o his_o own_o instruction_n to_o cockrans_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n montross_n and_o ormond_n sufficient_o declare_v yet_o there_o be_v of_o you_o that_o d●re_v public_o say_v that_o you_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o his_o cause_n and_o disow_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v no_o good_a sign_n of_o your_o eternal_a be_v when_o you_o be_v know_v to_o glory_n in_o evil_n and_o stand_v fix_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v most_o unjust_a in_o the_o beginning_n bloody_a beyond_o example_n throughout_o the_o whole_a managery_n tragical_a in_o the_o end_n to_o himself_o loss_n of_o honour_n estate_n and_o 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inconvenience_n that_o may_v be_v apprehend_v in_o a_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v ecclesiacal_a or_o civil_a for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v few_o that_o be_v fit_a judge_n of_o a_o law_n that_o may_v be_v unlawful_a for_o governor_n to_o command_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o unlawful_a but_o expedient_a for_o i_o to_o obey_v be_v command_v as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o pharaoh_n to_o command_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o make_v brick_n without_o straw_n as_o be_v tyrannon_n and_o so_o sinful_a in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o rather_o commendable_a in_o they_o to_o obey_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o s._n paul_n will_v have_v servant_n to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o master_n though_o they_o be_v froward_a and_o perverse_a indeed_o if_o they_o enjoin_v i_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n wherein_o i_o shall_v offend_v against_o god_n law_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n no_o pretence_n of_o any_o though_o never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o great_a good_a end_n must_v 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unto_o god_n yet_o resolute_o too_o not_o faint_o or_o fearful_o as_o the_o three_o child_n unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n dan._n 3._o 17_o etc._n etc._n and_o where_o we_o can_v yield_v obedience_n we_o must_v yield_v the_o three_o duty_n of_o subjection_n especial_o where_o the_o authority_n be_v absolute_a and_o supreme_a under_o god_n which_o may_v be_v various_o state_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o several_a country_n and_o dominion_n then_o in_o case_n we_o can_v obey_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o resist_v but_o suffer_v and_o yield_v a_o passive_a obedience_n where_o we_o may_v not_o yield_v a_o active_a one_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v unto_o themselves_o damnation_n thus_o royalist_n and_o all_o may_v see_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o temper_n and_o learning_n concern_v obedience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o power_n and_o magistrate_n in_o be_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o 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right_a to_o other_o and_o themselves_o gentleman_n royalist_n i_o have_v now_o do_v and_o more_o i_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v for_o you_o may_v it_o be_v to_o your_o advantage_n but_o i_o know_v not_o a_o more_o ready_a way_n thereunto_o then_o at_o least_o to_o advise_v you_o to_o sit_v quiet_a or_o cordial_o to_o employ_v yourselves_o in_o the_o public_a service_n to_o conclude_v i_o wish_v you_o all_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o late_a banishment_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n into_o africa_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o the_o second_o the_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n can_v not_o convert_v they_o from_o their_o mahometan_n to_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n a_o punishment_n that_o at_o best_a will_v befall_v you_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v be_v find_v contrive_v of_o any_o new_a disturbance_n on_o this_o consideration_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourselves_o to_o make_v judgement_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o necessity_n of_o your_o timely_a compliance_n and_o conjuncture_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o stand_v firm_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o present_a authority_n under_o which_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o give_v god_n the_o glory_n and_o praise_n that_o since_o the_o sheathe_n of_o that_o rage_a and_o bloody_a sword_n of_o the_o late_a king_n we_o may_v if_o we_o listen_v live_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o old_a law_n if_o not_o better_a and_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o own_o house_n in_o security_n blessing_n which_o of_o late_a year_n we_o have_v not_o neither_o can_v we_o ever_o have_v they_o by_o the_o way_n you_o perserve_v to_o walk_v in_o and_o wish_v for_o by_o re-introducing_a regal_a tyranny_n inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o most_o king_n but_o undoubted_o to_o all_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n from_o such_o that_o our_o good_a god_n will_v deliver_v we_o shall_v be_v the_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o you_o most_o devote_a to_o serve_v you_o in_o all_o honest_a and_o just_a endeavour_n t._n l._n w._n finis_fw-la
parliament_n observe_v at_o the_o earl_n trial_n that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o boundary_n and_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o late_a destructive_a war_n and_o ●ome_v year_n before_o be_v not_o a_o prompt_a disciple_n in_o the_o deputy_n doctrine_n i_o leave_v to_o royalist_n to_o make_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o after_o befall_v the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n house_n be_v not_o rather_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n then_o of_o man_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o world_n sure_o we_o be_v the_o best_a jurist_n maintain_v si_fw-mi rex_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la arma_fw-la contra_fw-la populum_fw-la gesserit_fw-la amittet_fw-la regnum_fw-la which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o king_n with_o a_o hostile_a intent_n shall_v raise_v arm_n against_o his_o people_n he_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n now_o that_o the_o late_a king_n assume_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o royal_a power_n as_o to_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o land_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v deny_v its_o most_o true_a a_o moderate_a royal_a power_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n be_v doubtless_o of_o god_n ordinance_n but_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o cut_v their_o throat_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v of_o no_o divine_a institution_n and_o a_o dominion_n fit_a for_o beast_n than_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o royalist_n will_v have_v fasten_v on_o the_o king_n and_o too_o many_o there_o be_v which_o constant_o believe_v that_o the_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v he_o that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o erroneous_o conceive_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n how_o the_o king_n brief_o now_o to_o the_o militia_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o power_n our_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v have_v therein_o it_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v the_o late_a king_n all_o along_o the_o late_a controversy_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o he_o no_o other_o than_o fiduciary_n and_o not_o at_o his_o absolute_a dispose_n or_o that_o at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o may_v pervert_v the_o arm_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n as_o '_o its_o visible_o know_v he_o do_v even_o to_o the_o high_a breach_n of_o trust_n wherein_o a_o king_n can_v be_v entrust_v now_o for_o proof_n that_o this_o power_n be_v only_o fiduciary_a and_o by_o statute_n law_n first_o confer_v on_o westminster_n on_o anno_fw-la 7._o edw._n 1._o apud_fw-la westminster_n edw._n 1._o in_o trust_n and_o not_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o as_o they_o be_v common_o insert_v be_v only_o for_o the_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v that_o grand_a law_n and_o end_n of_o all_o law_n now_o such_o as_o be_v verse_v in_o our_o history_n know_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a king_n that_o ever_o sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v imaginable_a that_o he_o will_v clip_v his_o own_o power_n and_o so_o great_a a_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o accept_v a_o less_o by_o statute_n law_n to_o his_o own_o loss_n of_o power_n or_o that_o ever_o he_o will_v have_v assent_v thereunto_o by_o a_o after_o act_n of_o his_o own_o as_o follows_z in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n whereas_o on_o sundry_a complaint_n make_v to_o we_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o stand_a band_n have_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v out_o of_o their_o respective_a county_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o commission_n and_o send_v to_o we_o out_o of_o their_o shire_n into_o scotland_n gascoyn_n and_o gwoyn_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o no_o more_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o find_v anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 3d._o viz._n the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o man_n henceforth_o be_v charge_v to_o arm_v otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o time_n of_o our_o progenitor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v include_v who_o the_o french_a king_n short_o thereupon_o invade_v whereof_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o instant_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o there_o move_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o both_o for_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v expeditious_o supply_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o britton_n but_o the_o act_n be_v make_v with_o such_o proviso_n and_o restriction_n as_o royalist_n happy_o and_o other_o of_o late_a year_n will_v have_v deem_v they_o too_o dishonourable_a and_o unbefitting_a the_o late_a king_n acceptance_n howsoever_o this_o act_n show_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o sole_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n disposure_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o more_o note_n be_v that_o both_o the_o treasure_n then_o grant_v be_v commit_v to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n to_o be_v issue_v to_o the_o only_a use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v as_o also_o that_o no_o treaty_n or_o any_o new_a peace_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o these_o instance_n all_o royalist_n may_v make_v a_o clear_a judgement_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o so_o absolute_o confer_v on_o our_o king_n as_o that_o their_o power_n therein_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o latitude_n as_o they_o may_v use_v they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o to_o turn_v that_o power_n provide_v for_o the_o only_a defence_n of_o the_o people_n against_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o wheresover_v we_o find_v the_o militia_n by_o other_o statute_n confer_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o our_o king_n without_o any_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o word_n trust_n which_o be_v necessary_o imply_v or_o express_v in_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n or_o their_o preamble_n viz._n preamb._n viz._n note_v that_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o common_a profit_n be_v afore_o insert_v ●ither_o in_o the_o stat._n themselves_o or_o in_o their_o preamb._n in_o these_o wotd_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o church_n common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o defence_n of_o our_o people_n no_o man_n in_o common_a reason_n can_v conceive_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v such_o a_o inseparable_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o the_o king_n and_o chain_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o birthright_n but_o only_o as_o a_o permissive_a power_n recommend_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o representative_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o illustrious_a person_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o choice_n weapon_n in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o will_v use_v they_o not_o otherwise_o then_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which-they_a be_v concredit_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o their_o only_a safety_n and_o defence_n which_o trust_v he_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o person_n and_o place_n many_o other_o statute_n there_o be_v though_o some_o of_o they_o repeal_v which_o prove_v the_o militia_n be_v only_a fiduciary_n and_o not_o absolute_o inherent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o king_n now_o for_o our_o conclusion_n of_o this_o senseless_a &_o illegal_a prerogative_n as_o to_o the_o absolute_a power_n thereof_o let_v we_o in_o a_o word_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o destructive_a consequence_n admit_v this_o power_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n absolute_a disposure_n it_o than_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v take_v all_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n may_v command_v the_o purse_n which_o the_o late_a king_n not_o only_o intend_v but_o practise_v witness_v the_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o other_o movable_n whatsoever_o