mixture_n of_o both_o interest_n patrician_n and_o popular_a under_o which_o form_n they_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o their_o glory_n and_o greatness_n in_o this_o form_n of_o free-state_n we_o now_o see_v the_o venetian_a where_o the_o patrician_n be_v predominant_a and_o the_o people_n a_o little_a too_o much_o keep_v under_o the_o same_o form_n be_v embrace_v also_o by_o our_o neighbour_n the_o unite_a province_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o interest_n lie_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n rome_n keep_v up_o their_o senate_n as_o their_o stand_a council_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o state-affair_n which_o require_v wisdom_n and_o experience_n but_o as_o for_o make_v of_o law_n and_o the_o main_a act_n of_o supremacy_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o grand_a assembly_n so_o that_o the_o people_n give_v rule_n whereby_o to_o govern_v and_o the_o secret_n of_o government_n be_v entrust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o this_o commonwealth_n ever_o thrive_v best_a when_o the_o people_n have_v most_o power_n and_o use_v most_o moderation_n and_o though_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o now_o and_o then_o to_o fly_v out_o into_o extravagant_a course_n yet_o they_o be_v no_o last_a fit_n like_o those_o distemper_n that_o break_v out_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o senator_n beside_o we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n as_o long_o as_o the_o popular_a interest_n continue_v regular_a and_o more_o predominant_a than_o the_o other_o so_o long_o the_o people_n be_v secure_a of_o their_o liberty_n which_o enjoyment_n be_v a_o good_a alloy_n and_o recompense_n for_o many_o harsh_a inconvenience_n that_o break_v out_o when_o they_o be_v unruly_a and_o irregular_a whereas_o when_o the_o senate_n afterward_o worm_v the_o people_n out_o of_o power_n as_o that_o design_n go_v on_o by_o degree_n so_o rome_n lose_v her_o liberty_n the_o senate_n domineer_a over_o the_o people_n and_o particular_a faction_n over_o the_o senate_n till_o those_o faction_n tear_v one_o another_o to_o piece_n at_o length_n he_o that_o be_v head_n of_o the_o paramount_n survive_v faction_n by_o name_n caesar_n take_v occasion_n to_o usurp_v over_o all_o swallow_v up_o the_o right_n and_o liherty_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o a_o single_a tyranny_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a say_n though_o machiavel_n not_o he_o that_o placeth-a_a virtuous_a government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o family_n but_o he_o that_o establish_v a_o free_a and_o laâ—ting_a form_n for_o the_o people_n constant_a security_n be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v whosoever_o have_v this_o opportunity_n may_v improve_v his_o action_n to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o glory_n than_o ever_o follow_v the_o fame_n of_o any_o ambitious_a idol_n that_o have_v grasâ—ed_v a_o monarchy_n for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v in_o plutarch_n even_o the_o great_a king_n or_o tyrant_n refar_v inferior_a to_o those_o that_o be_v eminent_a in_o free-state_n and_o commonwealth_n nâ—r_o be_v those_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o old_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o epimanoâ—das_n pericles_n themistocles_n marcus_n carius_n amilcâ—r_n fahius_n and_o scipio_n and_o other_o excellent_a captain_n in_o free-state_n whiâ—h_v purchase_v themselves_o a_o fame_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o though_o the_o very_a name_n of_o liberty_n be_v for_o a_o time_n grow_v odious_a or_o ridiculous_a among_o we_o have_v be_v long_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o and_o other_o part_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n nation_n be_v wont_a to_o reckon_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o noble_a as_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o regal_a yoke_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o then_o there_o be_v so_o many_o free-state_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o a_o mere_a gallantry_n of_o spirit_n that_o excite_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o freedom_n but_o experience_n assure_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a way_n of_o government_n conduce_v every_o way_n to_o the_o enlarge_n a_o people_n in_o wealth_n and_o dominion_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o be_v speak_v say_v sallust_n how_o exceed_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v liberty_n and_o gâ—icciardâ—ne_o affirm_v that_o free-state_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o any_o other_o form_n because_o in_o they_o more_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o common_a good_a more_o care_n for_o the_o impartial_a distribution_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v more_o inflame_v thereby_o to_o the_o love_n of_o glory_n and_o virtue_n and_o become_v much_o more_o zealous_a in_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n than_o in_o any_o other_o government_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v how_o mighty_o the_o athenian_n be_v augment_v in_o a_o few_o year_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n after_o they_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pistratus_n but_o the_o roman_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o be_v beyond_o all_o imagination_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n and_o kingly_a go_v ernment_n nor_o do_v these_o thing_n happen_v without_o special_a reason_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o free-state_n to_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o public_a in_o all_o their_o decree_n than_o of_o particular_a interest_n whereas_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o monarchy_n because_o in_o this_o form_n the_o prince_n pleasure_n weigh_v down_o all_o consideration_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o nation_n have_v no_o soon_o lose_v its_o liberty_n and_o stoop_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o single_a tyrant_n but_o it_o immediate_o lose_v its_o former_a lustre_n the_o body_n fill_v with_o ill_a humour_n and_o may_v swell_v in_o title_n but_o can_v thrive_v either_o in_o power_n or_o riches_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n which_o it_o former_o enjoy_v because_o all_o new_a acquisition_n be_v appropriate_v as_o the_o prince_n peculiar_a and_o in_o no_o wise_n conduce_v to_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v the_o pride_n of_o richard_n nevil_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o he_o reckon_v it_o the_o great_a of_o earthly_a glory_n to_o be_v call_v as_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o king-maker_n in_o that_o he_o make_v and_o unmake_v king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n how_o that_o he_o first_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_z brought_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o from_o a_o crown_n to_o a_o prison_n set_v up_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o afterward_o he_o depose_v this_o edward_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o restore_v the_o same_o henry_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v before_o depress_v but_o the_o great_a query_n be_v wherefore_o and_o how_o this_o be_v do_v one_o will_v have_v think_v there_o have_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v so_o high_o disoblige_v they_o in_o cast_v down_o and_o imprisome_v the_o person_n of_o henry_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a of_o this_o man_n warwick_z be_v on_o a_o sudden_a discontent_a with_o the_o change_n that_o he_o have_v make_v because_o he_o miss_v of_o those_o end_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o in_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o perceive_v other_o person_n who_o he_o conceive_v his_o inferior_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o interest_n and_o favour_n of_o edward_n therefore_o out_o of_o a_o emulous_a impatience_n of_o spirit_n he_o present_o cast_v about_o to_o undo_v all_o that_o before_o he_o have_v do_v he_o suppress_v the_o new_a government_n to_o advance_v the_o old_a from_o which_o piece_n of_o story_n we_o may_v very_o well_o conclude_v how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v in_o a_o new_a alteration_n to_o trust_v any_o man_n with_o too_o great_a a_o share_n of_o government_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n stand_v ever_o ready_a like_o that_o warwick_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o discontent_n or_o of_o serve_v their_o own_o interest_n to_o betray_v and_o alter_v the_o government_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v warwick_n main_a guard_n that_o be_v if_o they_o can_v as_o he_o do_v bring_v the_o prince_n who_o they_o former_o disoblige_v to_o come_v in_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o may_v bridle_v he_o and_o secure_v the_o power_n so_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o whilst_o he_o king_n it_o only_o in_o title_n themselves_o may_v be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o leave_v their_o old_a friend_n in_o the_o lurcâ—_n or_o yield_v they_o up_o at_o mâ—rcy_n as_o warwick_n do_v to_o gratify_v the_o tyrant_n and_o their_o own_o tyrannical_a ambition_n how_o much_o therefore_o do_v it_o concern_v every_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o a_o case_n
therefore_o our_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o since_o king_n and_o all_o stand_a power_n be_v so_o inclinable_a to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o in_o interest_n in_o make_v expound_v and_o execute_v of_o law_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o security_n and_o see_v the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v arbitrariness_n be_v that_o no_o law_n or_o domination_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o election_n therefore_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o best_a keeper_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n a_o twelve_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o form_n be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v man_n be_v a_o noble_a creature_n bear_v with_o affection_n to_o rule_v rather_o than_o obey_v there_o be_v in_o every_o man_n a_o natural_a appetite_n or_o desire_n of_o principality_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n why_o one_o man_n be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o another_o be_v not_o because_o he_o conceive_v himself_o to_o have_v less_o right_a than_o another_o to_o govern_v but_o either_o because_o he_o find_v himself_o less_o able_a or_o else_o because_o he_o judge_v it_o will_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o himself_o and_o that_o community_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n if_o he_o submit_v unto_o another_o government_n nemini_fw-la purere_fw-la vult_fw-la animú_v a_o naturâ_fw-la bene_fw-la informatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v the_o same_o cicero_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o honest_a english_a a_o mind_n well_o instruct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n will_v pay_v obedience_n unto_o none_o but_o such_o as_o command_v direct_v or_o govern_v for_o its_o good_a and_o benefit_n from_o both_o which_o passage_n and_o expression_n of_o that_o oracle_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n these_o three_o inference_n do_v natural_o arise_v first_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n people_n be_v teach_v to_o be_v their_o own_o carver_n and_o contriver_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o government_n under_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o live_v second_o that_o none_o be_v to_o preside_v in_o government_n or_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v judge_v fit_a and_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n three_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o government_n when_o it_o be_v erect_v and_o of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o governor_n after_o they_o be_v choose_v which_o three_o deduction_n appear_v to_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o explanation_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a maxim_n that_o the_o original_a and_o fountain_n of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o government_n be_v in_o the_o people_n this_o be_v so_o that_o a_o free-state-government_n by_o the_o people_n that_o be_v by_o their_o successive_a representative_n or_o supreme_a assembly_n due_o choose_v be_v most_o natural_a and_o only_a suitable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o other_o form_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o stand_a power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n as_o a_o king_n or_o of_o a_o set_a number_n of_o great_a one_o as_o in_o a_o senate_n be_v beside_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n be_v mere_a artificial_a device_n of_o great_a man_n square_v out_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o avarice_n pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o a_o few_o to_o a_o vassalize_a of_o the_o community_n the_o truth_n whereof_o appear_v so_o much_o the_o more_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o a_o consent_n and_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a way_n and_o form_n of_o govern_v have_v no_o real_a effect_n in_o the_o other_o form_n but_o be_v either_o supplant_v by_o craft_n and_o custom_n or_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o pernicious_a pretence_n of_o right_n in_o one_o or_o many_o to_o govern_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n now_o certain_o be_v there_o no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o government_n by_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n beyond_o the_o other_o form_n yet_o this_o one_o may_v suffice_v that_o in_o the_o people_n form_n man_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o reason_n and_o understanding_n god_n have_v give_v they_o in_o choose_v of_o governor_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o government_n but_o in_o the_o other_o form_n of_o a_o stand_a power_n all_o authority_n be_v entail_v to_o certain_a person_n and_o family_n in_o a_o course_n of_o inheritance_n man_n be_v always_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n about_o choice_n of_o governor_n and_o force_v to_o receive_v they_o blind_o and_o at_o all_o adventure_n which_o course_n be_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o reason_n common_a interest_n and_o majesty_n of_o that_o noble_a creature_n call_v man_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a consequence_n as_o government_n wherein_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o all_o be_v concern_v have_v a_o freedom_n of_o choice_n and_o judgement_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o irrational_a and_o brutish_a principle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o fit_a only_a to_o be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o world_n together_o with_o all_o form_n of_o stand_a power_n whether_o in_o king_n or_o other_o which_o have_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o transform_v man_n into_o beast_n and_o mortify_a mankind_n with_o misery_n through_o all_o generation_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a all_o the_o world_n over_o first_o by_o sad_a example_n of_o monarchy_n for_o the_o kingly_a form_n have_v be_v retain_v in_o a_o course_n of_o inheritance_n man_n be_v force_v to_o take_v what_o come_v next_o for_o a_o governor_n whether_o it_o be_v male_a or_o female_a a_o wise_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n good_a or_o bad_a so_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o hereditary_a prince_n have_v be_v tyrannous_a and_o wicked_a by_o nature_n or_o make_v so_o by_o education_n and_o opportunity_n the_o people_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n band_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o some_o one_o single_a unworthy_a fellow_n who_o usual_o assume_v the_o great_a confidence_n in_o his_o unrighteous_a deal_n because_o he_o know_v the_o people_n be_v tie_v in_o that_o form_n to_o he_o and_o he_o though_o he_o practise_v all_o the_o injustice_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v it_o that_o bring_v on_o tyranny_n in_o rome_n first_o under_o their_o king_n afterward_o under_o emperor_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o story_n that_o all_o those_o emperor_n which_o rule_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n prove_v most_o of_o they_o no_o better_a than_o savage_a beast_n and_o all_o of_o they_o wicked_a except_o titus_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o a_o nation_n may_v have_v some_o respite_n and_o recruit_v now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o a_o single_a prince_n yet_o this_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v it_o usual_o last_v no_o long_o than_o for_o his_o life_n because_o his_o son_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prove_v more_o weak_a or_o vicious_a than_o himself_o be_v virtuous_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o several_a list_n of_o king_n throughout_o great_a britain_n france_n spain_n and_o all_o the_o world_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o hereditary_a prince_n have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n wicked_a in_o their_o own_o person_n for_o as_o great_a inconvenience_n happen_v by_o their_o be_v litigious_a in_o their_o title_n witness_v the_o bloody_a dispute_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o france_n as_o also_o in_o england_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n to_o which_o many_o more_o may_v be_v reckon_v out_o of_o all_o other_o kingdom_n which_o misery_n the_o people_n may_v have_v avoid_v have_v they_o not_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o particular_a line_n of_o succession_n therefore_o if_o any_o kingly_a form_n be_v tolerable_a it_o must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v by_o election_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n representative_n and_o make_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n by_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a and_o herein_o as_o king_n be_v only_o tolerable_a upon_o this_o account_n as_o elective_a so_o these_o elective_a king_n be_v as_o intolerable_a upon_o another_o account_n because_o their_o present_a greatness_n give_v they_o opportunity_n ever_o to_o practice_v such_o flight_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o government_n that_o they_o receive_v only_o for_o their_o own_o life_n will_v become_v entail_v
right_a under_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o be_v no_o less_o than_o tyranny_n which_o seat_v itself_o in_o a_o unlimited_a uncontrollable_a prerogative_n over_o other_o without_o their_o consent_n become_v the_o very_a bane_n of_o propriety_n and_o however_o disquiet_v or_o in_o what_o form_n soever_o it_o appear_v be_v indeed_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o monarchy_n now_o that_o a_o free-state_n or_o successive_a government_n of_o the_o people_n &_o c._n be_v the_o only_a preservative_n of_o propriety_n appear_v by_o instance_n all_o the_o world_n over_o yet_o we_o shall_v cite_v but_o a_o few_o under_o monarch_n we_o shall_v find_v ever_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v nothing_o that_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o neither_o life_n nor_o fortune_n nor_o wife_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o the_o monarch_n please_v to_o command_v because_o the_o poor_a people_n know_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o level_a will_n of_o a_o unbounded_a sovereignty_n as_o may_v be_v see_v 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to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o single_a emperor_n if_o this_o be_v so_o among_o the_o roman_n how_o happy_a then_o be_v any_o nation_n and_o how_o much_o ought_v they_o to_o joy_n in_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o trustee_n where_o certain_a limit_n and_o bound_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o power_n in_o be_v by_o a_o declare_a succession_n of_o the_o supreme_a authoty_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n a_o four_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o succession_n of_o supreme_a power_n do_v not_o only_o keep_v they_o from_o corruption_n but_o it_o kill_v that_o grand_a cankerworm_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n faction_n for_o as_o faction_n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o and_o a_o promote_a of_o a_o interest_n that_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o true_a and_o declare_a interest_n of_o state_n so_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o necessity_n that_o those_o that_o drive_v it_o on_o must_v have_v time_n to_o improve_v their_o slight_n and_o project_n in_o disguise_v their_o design_n draw_v in_o 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less_o luxurious_a than_o king_n or_o the_o great_a one_o because_o they_o be_v bound_v within_o a_o more_o lowly_a pitch_n of_o desire_n and_o imagination_n give_v they_o but_o panem_fw-la &_o tircenses_fw-la bread_n sport_n and_o ease_n and_o they_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v beside_o the_o people_n have_v less_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n for_o luxury_n than_o those_o pompous_a stand_a power_n whether_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o many_o so_o that_o be_v they_o never_o so_o much_o incline_v to_o vice_n or_o vanity_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v on_o to_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o excess_n and_o riot_n second_o as_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v less_o luxurious_a so_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o that_o be_v their_o successive_a representative_n must_v be_v the_o best_a governor_n not_o only_o because_o the_o current_n of_o succession_n keep_v they_o the_o less_o corrupt_a and_o presumptuous_a but_o also_o because_o be_v the_o more_o free_a 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a_o serious_a abstemious_a severe_a course_n of_o life_n so_o that_o whilst_o temperance_n and_o liberty_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n they_o improve_v the_o point_n of_o valour_n and_o prudence_n so_o high_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o become_v the_o only_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o affair_n in_o greece_n but_o be_v at_o the_o height_n than_o after_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o worldly_a power_n they_o begin_v to_o decline_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o free-state_n permit_v some_o man_n to_o greaten_v themselves_o by_o continue_v long_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o soon_o lose_v their_o pure_a principle_n of_o severity_n and_o liberty_n for_o upstart_a those_o thirty_o grandee_n common_o call_v the_o tyrant_n who_o have_v usurp_v a_o stand_a authority_n unto_o themselves_o present_o quit_v the_o old_a discipline_n and_o freedom_n give_v up_o themselves_o first_o to_o charm_n of_o luxury_n and_o afterward_o to_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o 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who_o time_n luxury_n and_o tyranny_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o cato_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o spark_n that_o can_v be_v rake_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a discipline_n and_o freedom_n so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o world_n only_a cato_n remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o that_o temperance_n virtue_n and_o freedom_n which_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n omit_v many_o other_o example_n our_o conclusion_n upon_o these_o particular_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o since_o the_o grandee_n or_o kingly_a power_n be_v ever_o more_o luxurious_a than_o the_o popular_a be_v or_o can_v be_v and_o since_o luxury_n ever_o bring_v on_o tyranny_n as_o the_o only_a bane_n of_o liberty_n certain_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n place_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n must_v needs_o remain_v more_o secure_a in_o their_o own_o hand_n than_o in_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o a_o ten_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o a_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n above_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n be_v because_o under_o this_o government_n the_o people_n be_v ever_o endue_v with_o a_o more_o magnanimous_a active_a and_o noble_a temper_n of_o spirit_n than_o under_o the_o grandeur_n of_o any_o stand_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o arise_v from_o that_o apprehension_n which_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v of_o his_o own_o immediate_a share_n in_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o security_n which_o â—he_n possess_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o private_a fortune_n free_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o whensoever_o any_o good_a success_n or_o happiness_n betide_v the_o public_a every_o one_o count_v iâ—_n his_o own_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n conquer_v thrive_v in_o dominion_n wealth_n or_o honour_n he_o reckon_v all_o do_v for_o himself_o if_o he_o see_v distribution_n of_o honour_n high_a office_n or_o great_a reward_n to_o valiant_a virtuous_a or_o learned_a person_n he_o esteem_v they_o as_o his_o own_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o door_n leave_v open_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o enjoyment_n if_o he_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o desert_n this_o it_o be_v which_o make_v man_n aspire_v unto_o great_a action_n when_o the_o reward_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o particular_a person_n as_o it_o do_v under_o all_o stand_a power_n but_o be_v confer_v upon_o man_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o birth_n or_o fortune_n according_a to_o merit_v as_o it_o ever_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o free-state_n that_o be_v right_o constitute_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o evident_a if_o you_o listen_v a_o little_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o people_n under_o various_a form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a while_o under_o king_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o remain_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a people_n either_o in_o dominion_n or_o reputation_n and_o can_v never_o enlarge_v their_o command_n very_o far_o beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n afterward_o be_v reduce_v unto_o that_o stand_a power_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o begin_v to_o thrive_v a_o little_a better_o &_o for_o a_o little_a time_n yet_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v only_o to_o struggle_v that_o for_o a_o subsistence_n among_o bad_a neighbour_n but_o at_o length_n when_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o know_v claim_v and_o possess_v their_o liberty_n in_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o sucession_n of_o their_o supreme_a officer_n and_o assembly_n than_o it_o be_v and_o never_o till_o then_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o build_v the_o structure_n of_o that_o wondrous_a empire_n that_o overshadow_a the_o whole_a world_n and_o true_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o wonderful_a and_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n wherewith_o the_o people_n be_v endue_v in_o recovery_n of_o liberty_n because_o their_o first_o conquest_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o mighty_a nation_n and_o such_o as_o be_v every_o jot_n as_o free_a as_o themselves_o which_o make_v the_o difficulties-so_a much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o free_a and_o consequent_o the_o more_o courageous_a they_o be_v against_o who_o they_o make_v opposition_n for_o as_o in_o those_o day_n the_o world_n abound_v with_o free-state_n more_o than_o any_o other_o form_n as_o all_o over_o italy_n gallia_n spain_n and_o africa_n etc._n etc._n so_o special_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o tuscan_n the_o samnite_n and_o other_o emulator_n and_o competitor_n of_o the_o roman_a freedom_n approve_v themselves_o magnanimous_a defender_n of_o their_o
that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v excessive_a in_o their_o reward_n and_o honour_n to_o such_o man_n as_o deserve_v any_o way_n of_o the_o public_a whilst_o they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o rule_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o posture_n suit_v to_o liberty_n witness_v their_o consecration_n of_o statue_n incense_n sacrifice_n and_o crown_n of_o laurel_n inrol_v such_o man_n in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o deity_n therefore_o the_o crime_n of_o ingratitude_n can_v in_o any_o peculiar_a manner_n be_v fasten_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o story_n of_o all_o stand_a power_n we_o may_v produce_v innumerable_a testimony_n of_o their_o ingratitude_n towards_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o the_o great_a service_n ill_a recompense_n be_v a_o mystery_n of_o state_n practise_v by_o all_o king_n and_o grandee_n who_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o ever_o count_v themselves_o disoblige_v by_o the_o brave_a action_n of_o their_o subject_n upon_o this_o account_n alexander_n hate_v antipater_n and_o parmenio_n and_o put_v the_o late_a to_o death_n thus_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n cashier_v and_o ruin_v the_o meritorious_a antony_n thus_o also_o be_v alphonsus_n atbuquerque_n serve_v by_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o consalvus_n the_o great_a by_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v also_o that_o stanley_n of_o the_o house_n of_o derby_n who_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o king_n hâ—nry_n the_o seventh_n head_n thus_o sylla_n the_o roman_a grandee_n destroy_v his_o choice_a instrument_n that_o help_v he_o into_o the_o saddle_n as_o augustus_n serve_v his_o friend_n cicero_n and_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o malice_n and_o murder_n of_o anthony_n innumerable_a be_v the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o evidence_n that_o such_o unworthy_a deal_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o stand_a power_n and_o therefore_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v object_v against_o they_o than_o against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o have_v answer_v all_o or_o the_o main_a objection_n bring_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o a_o free-state_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o error_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o policy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o very_o convenient_a to_o say_v something_o of_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o government_n be_v in_o the_o people_z the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n those_o man_n that_o deny_v this_o position_n be_v fain_o to_o run_v up_o as_o high_a as_o noah_n and_o adam_n to_o gain_v a_o pretence_n for_o their_o opinion_n allege_v that_o the_o primitive_a or_o first_o government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o election_n of_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n invest_v in_o the_o person_n govern_v thus_o thâ—â—_n say_v our_o first_o parent_n rule_v by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d power_n and_o authority_n in_o himself_o only_o as_o do_v also_o the_o patriarch_n before_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n too_o for_o some_o time_n become_v prince_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o paternal_a right_n over_o all_o the_o family_n of_o their_o own_o generation_n and_o extraction_n so_o that_o the_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a long_a life_n and_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o wife_n happen_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n of_o their_o own_o beget_n and_o so_o some_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n or_o government_n of_o this_o paternal_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n conclude_v that_o the_o original_a of_o government_n neither_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n for_o answer_v to_o this_o consider_v that_o magistracy_n or_o government_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o natural_a or_o as_o political_n natural_o he_o be_v a_o true_a public_a magistrate_n or_o father_n of_o his_o country_n who_o in_o those_o patriarchal_a time_n rule_v over_o his_o own_o child_n and_o their_o descendant_n this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v only_o temporary_a and_o take_v a_o end_n not_o long_o after_o the_o flood_n when_o nimrod_n change_v it_o and_o by_o force_n combine_v 〈◊〉_d of_o distinct_a family_n into_o one_o bodâ—_n 〈◊〉_d subject_v they_o to_o his_o own_o regiment_n do_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n seat_v in_o his_o own_o will_n and_o sword_n constrain_v they_o to_o submit_v unto_o what_o law_n and_o condition_n himself_o please_v to_o impose_v on_o they_o thus_o the_o paternal_a form_n become_v change_v into_o a_o tyrannical_a neither_o of_o these_o have_v i_o confess_v their_o original_a in_o or_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o have_v either_o of_o they_o any_o relation_n to_o that_o government_n which_o we_o intend_v in_o our_o position_n but_o second_o there_o be_v a_o government_n political_n not_o ground_v in_o nature_n nor_o upon_o paternal_a right_n by_o natural_a generation_n but_o found_v upon_o the_o free_a election_n consent_n or_o mutual_a compact_n of_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o form_n of_o civil_a society_n this_o be_v the_o government_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o it_o have_v be_v in_o request_n in_o most_o age_n and_o still_o be_v whereas_o the_o other_o be_v long_o since_o out_o of_o date_n be_v use_v only_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o proper_a only_o for_o that_o time_n so_o that_o to_o prevent_v all_o objection_n of_o this_o nature_n when_o we_o speak_v here_o of_o government_n we_o mean_v only_o the_o political_a which_o be_v by_o consent_n or_o compact_n who_o original_a we_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o israelite_n first_o under_o moses_n than_o joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o scripture_n plain_o show_v that_o they_o be_v extraordiâ—nary_a governor_n be_v of_o god_n immediate_a institution_n who_o raise_v they_o up_o by_o his_o spirit_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o that_o people_n who_o peculiar_a happiness_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o have_v so_o infallible_a and_o sure_a a_o direction_n so_o that_o their_o government_n be_v a_o theocracie_n as_o some_o have_v call_v it_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o its_o only_a original_a and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n we_o have_v in_o that_o time_n &_o nation_n so_o few_o visible_a footstep_n of_o the_o people_n election_n or_o of_o a_o institution_n by_o compact_a but_o yet_o we_o find_v after_o the_o judge_n when_o this_o people_n reject_v this_o more_o immediate_a way_n of_o government_n by_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n tell_v samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o and_o de-desired_n a_o government_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n then_o god_n seem_v to_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o a_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a government_n and_o governor_n by_o suffrage_n and_o compact_n 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or_o ruin_v it_o have_v proceed_v as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v either_o from_o the_o people_n neglect_n or_o rather_o ignorance_n of_o those_o mean_n and_o rule_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o they_o both_o for_o practice_n and_o observation_n have_v therefore_o make_v brief_a collection_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v they_o that_o the_o people_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n which_o mean_v to_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n may_v be_v inform_v how_o to_o steer_v their_o course_n according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n heretofore_o by_o divers_a nation_n first_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n not_o only_o to_o breed_v up_o all_o the_o young_a fry_n in_o principle_n of_o dislike_n and_o enmity_n against_o kingly_a government_n but_o also_o to_o cause_v all_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o swear_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n to_o abjure_v a_o toleration_n of_o king_n and_o 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the_o people_n who_o make_v they_o example_n to_o posterity_n yea_o the_o name_n of_o the_o latter_a though_o livy_n call_v he_o a_o incomparable_a man_n have_v he_o not_o live_v in_o a_o free-state_n be_v ever_o after_o disow_v by_o his_o whole_a family_n that_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o manlii_n and_o both_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o consulship_n be_v raze_v out_o of_o all_o public_a record_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o not_o keep_v close_o to_o this_o rule_n have_v of_o late_a like_a to_o have_v cost_v the_o low-countries_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n grow_v up_o to_o excess_n and_o permit_v the_o last_o man_n to_o match_v into_o a_o kingly_a family_n put_v other_o thought_n and_o design_n into_o his_o head_n than_o beseem_v a_o member_n of_o a_o free-state_n which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o a_o dark_a night_n may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v reduce_v they_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o kingly_a power_n three_o especial_a care_n have_v be_v take_v non_fw-la diurnare_fw-la imperia_n not_o to_o permit_v a_o continuation_n of_o command_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n this_o point_n we_o have_v be_v very_o large_a in_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o notable_a care_n herein_o till_o they_o grow_v corrupt_v livy_n in_o his_o four_o book_n say_v libertatis_fw-la magna_fw-la custodâ—a_fw-la est_fw-la â—si_fw-la magna_fw-la imperia_n esse_fw-la non_fw-la sinas_fw-la &_o temporis_fw-la modus_fw-la imponatuâ—_n it_o be_v a_o grand_a preservative_n of_o liberty_n if_o you_o do_v not_o permit_v great_a power_n and_o command_n to_o continue_v long_o and_o if_o so_o be_v you_o limit_v in_o point_n of_o time_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o law_n call_v the_o emilian_a law_n to_o restrain_v they_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o nine_o book_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o 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nor_o to_o permit_v a_o continuation_n of_o great_a power_n in_o any_o own_o family_n the_o former_a usual_o bring_v on_o the_o latter_a and_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v prevent_v there_o be_v the_o less_o danger_n in_o the_o former_a but_o however_o both_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o a_o permission_n of_o they_o gives_z a_o particular_a family_n a_o opportunity_n to_o bring_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n into_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o public_a from_o whence_o present_o ensue_v this_o grand_a inconvenience_n in_o state_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o few_o person_n no_o corn_n shall_v be_v measure_v but_o in_o their_o bushel_n nor_o any_o material_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o public_a work_n unless_o they_o square_v well_o with_o the_o build_n of_o a_o private_a interest_n or_o family_n
of_o state_n that_o make_v saul_n to_o spare_v agag_n and_o plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o david_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o make_v jeroboam_n to_o set_v up_o calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n and_o a_o shrewd_a one_o too_o when_o achitophel_n cause_v absalon_n to_o defile_v his_o father_n concubine_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n you_o know_v what_o end_n they_o both_o come_v to_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o cause_v abner_n first_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n and_o that_o cause_v joab_n to_o kill_v he_o after_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o rival_n in_o fame_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o david_n their_o end_n be_v both_o bloody_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o solomon_n have_v pardon_v adonijah_n think_v fit_a afterward_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o a_o very_a slender_a occasion_n and_o jehu_n though_o he_o have_v warrant_n from_o god_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n his_o master_n yet_o because_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o he_o mingle_a reason_n of_o state_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o mind_v the_o establishment_n of_o himself_o thereby_o more_o than_o the_o command_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n therefore_o god_n curse_v he_o for_o his_o pain_n threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n to_o avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o ahabs_n family_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o jehu_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o move_v herod_n to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o christ_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n in_o the_o jew_n lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v come_v and_o take_v away_o their_o place_n and_o nation_n and_o in_o pilate_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v no_o friend_n to_o caesar_n that_o make_v they_o both_o join_v in_o crucify_a the_o lord_n of_o glory_n and_o incur_v that_o heavy_a curse_n which_o at_o length_n fall_v upon_o the_o jewish_a place_n and_o nation_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o make_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n stick_v so_o close_o one_o to_o another_o and_o bind_v they_o and_o the_o monarch_n of_o christendom_n in_o one_o common_a interest_n for_o the_o greatn_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o enslave_v of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o a_o sad_a destruction_n do_v attend_v they_o it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o destroy_v so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n forboth_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n that_o so_o prince_n may_v not_o have_v time_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n nor_o the_o people_n leisure_n and_o opportunity_n to_o call_v their_o prince_n to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o unbounded_a tyranny_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o be_v plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o borgia_n to_o justify_v all_o his_o villainy_n in_o wade_v through_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o mischief_n to_o a_o principality_n in_o italy_n but_o he_o escape_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n it_o be_v the_o same_o devil_n that_o make_v henry_n the_o 4_o of_o france_n to_o renounce_v his_o religion_n and_o turn_v papist_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o popish_a revenge_n but_o god_n purâ—sht_v he_o and_o send_v a_o popish_a dagger_n through_o his_o heart_n it_o make_v richard_n the_o three_o in_o england_n to_o butcher_v his_o own_o nephew_n for_o which_o vengeance_n pursue_v he_o be_v at_o last_o tie_v a_o thwart_a a_o horse_n back_o naked_a and_o bloody_a like_o a_o calf_n of_o the_o shambles_n it_o make_v henry_n the_o 7_o to_o extinguish_v the_o line_n of_o plantagâ—nâ—t_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o not_o only_o to_o dabble_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o but_o to_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n not_o withstand_v that_o he_o fall_v heavy_a also_o upon_o the_o papist_n it_o make_v his_o daughter_n mary_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o her_o father_n iniquity_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o sister_n and_o successor_n who_o only_a faâ—â—â—_n be_v in_o follow_v reason_n of_o state_n so_o far_o as_o to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o monarchy_n above_o that_o of_o religion_n by_o uphold_v a_o order_n of_o prelacy_n so_o that_o in_o she_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o that_o family_n end_v after_o this_o it_o be_v wicked_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o continue_a monarchy_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o scotchman_n upon_o we_o this_o be_v james_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o admirer_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o he_o adopt_v it_o for_o its_o own_o darling_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kingcraft_n and_o his_o motto_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n show_v that_o he_o prefer_v reason_n of_o state_n before_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n before_o honesty_n witness_n among_o many_o other_o his_o quit_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o patatinate_n to_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n 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supreme_a counsel_n of_o assembly_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o the_o executive_a power_n we_o mean_v that_o power_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o their_o authority_n transfer_v into_o the_o hand_n or_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n call_v a_o prince_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o call_v state_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o these_o two_o power_n distinct_a flow_v in_o distinct_a channel_n so_o that_o they_o may_v never_o meet_v in_o one_o save_v upon_o some_o short_a extraordinary_a occasion_n consist_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o ever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v also_o the_o constant_a administrator_n and_o dispensers_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n than_o by_o confequence_n the_o people_n will_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n of_o injustice_n since_o no_o appeal_n can_v lie_v under_o heaven_n against_o such_o as_o have_v the_o supremacy_n which_o if_o once_o admit_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_a intent_n and_o natural_a import_n of_o true_a policy_n which_o ever_o suppose_v that_o man_n in_o power_n may_v be_v unrighteous_a and_o therefore_o presume_v the_o worst_a point_v always_o in_o all_o determination_n at_o the_o enormity_n and_o remedy_n of_o government_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o it_o be_v worthy_a your_o observation_n that_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n whatsoever_o where_o they_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o freedom_n among_o they_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n have_v be_v manage_v in_o distinct_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lawmaker_n have_v set_v down_o law_n as_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o then_o put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o not_o their_o own_o to_o govern_v by_o those_o rule_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v happy_a have_v no_o governor_n but_o such_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o government_n to_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o lawmakers_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o a_o very_a serious_a observation_n that_o king_n and_o stand_a state_n never_o become_v absolute_a over_o the_o people_n till_o they_o bring_v both_o the_o make_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o as_o this_o usurpation_n of_o they_o take_v place_n by_o degree_n so_o unlimited_a arbitrary_a power_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o throne_n there_o to_o domineet_v over_o the_o world_n and_o defy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr offic._n and_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o king_n tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v at_o
first_o leave_v to_o govern_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n without_o law_n then_o their_o will_n and_o their_o word_n be_v law_n the_o maâ—â—ing_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n but_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n nothing_o but_o injustice_n and_o injustice_n without_o remedy_n till_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v by_o necessity_n to_o ordain_v law_n as_o rule_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v then_o begin_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n successive_o in_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n to_o make_v law_n whereby_o king_n in_o such_o place_n as_o continue_v under_o the_o kingly_a form_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v so_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o government_n but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o other_o officer_n be_v in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n to_o those_o supreme_a counsel_n and_o assembly_n witness_v all_o the_o old_a story_n of_o athens_n sparta_n and_o other_o country_n of_o greece_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o law-making_a and_o the_o law-executing_a power_n be_v place_v in_o distinct_a hand_n under_o every_o form_n of_o government_n for_o so_o much_o of_o freedom_n they_o retain_v still_o under_o every_o form_n till_o they_o be_v both_o swallow_v up_o as_o they_o be_v several_a time_n by_o a_o absolute_a domination_n in_o old_a rome_n we_o find_v romulus_n their_o first_o king_n cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o senate_n for_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v and_o execute_v law_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o expel_v tarquin_n their_o last_o king_n be_v because_o he_o take_v the_o executive_a and_o legislative_a power_n both_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v himself_z both_o legislator_n and_o officer_n inconsulto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d without_o advice_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o senate_n king_n be_v cashier_v than_o their_o standing-sonates_a come_v in_o play_n who_o make_v and_o execute_v law_n by_o decree_n of_o their_o own_o soongrew_n intolerable_a and_o put_v the_o people_n upon_o divers_a desperate_a adventure_n to_o get_v the_o legislative_a power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o place_n it_o in_o their_o own_o that_o be_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n but_o the_o executive_a power_n they_o leave_v part_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o and_o part_n in_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o state_n it_o continue_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o the_o great_a happiness_n and_o content_n of_o all_o till_o the_o senate_n by_o sleight_n and_o subtlety_n get_v both_o power_n into_o their_o own_o possession_n again_o and_o turn_v all_o into_o confusion_n afterward_o their_o emperor_n though_o usurper_n dare_v not_o at_o first_o turn_v both_o these_o power_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o their_o own_o unbounded_a will_n but_o do_v it_o by_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o infensible_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o liberty_n till_o at_o length_n they_o open_o make_v and_o execute_v law_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n be_v both_o legislator_n and_o officer_n without_o give_v 〈…〉_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n to_o come_v near_a home_n let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n we_o find_v in_o the_o iâ—â—lian_a state_n venice_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a pale_a of_o its_o nobility_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o so_o free_a as_o once_o florence_n be_v with_o sienna_n milan_n and_o the_o rest_n before_o their_o duke_n by_o arrogate_a both_o those_o power_n to_o themselves_o worm_v they_o out_o of_o their_o liberty_n of_o all_o those_o state_n there_o only_a genoa_n remain_v in_o a_o free_a posture_n by_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o legislation_n only_o in_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n 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part_n make_v as_o speedy_a a_o ladder_n to_o climb_v unto_o honour_n as_o nobility_n of_o birth_n and_o a_o good_a man_n as_o much_o respect_v as_o a_o great_a which_o be_v a_o rare_a felicity_n of_o the_o time_n not_o to_o be_v expect_v again_o but_o upon_o the_o dawn_n of_o another_o golden_a age._n the_o main_a observation_n then_o arise_v out_o of_o this_o discourse_n be_v this_o that_o not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o the_o thing_n king_n whether_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o of_o many_o be_v pluck_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n before_o ever_o the_o roman_n can_v attain_v to_o a_o full_a establishment_n in_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n now_o when_o rome_n be_v thus_o declare_v a_o free_a state_n the_o next_o work_n be_v to_o establish_v their_o freedom_n in_o some_o sure_a &_o certain_a way_n &_o in_o order_n to_o this_o the_o first_o business_n they_o pitch_v upon_o be_v not_o only_o to_o engage_v the_o people_n by_o a_o oath_n against_o the_o return_n of_o tarquin_n family_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o against_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o such_o officer_n as_o a_o king_n for_o ever_o because_o those_o brave_a man_n who_o glorify_v themselves_o in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o know_v that_o in_o a_o short_a revolution_n other_o of_o a_o less_o public_a spirit_n will_v arise_v in_o their_o place_n and_o gape_v again_o after_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o special_a care_n of_o those_o worthy_a patriot_n to_o imprint_v such_o principle_n in_o man_n mind_n as_o may_v actuate_v they_o with_o a_o irreconcilable_a enmity_n to_o the_o former_a power_n insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o king_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n yea_o and_o they_o be_v so_o zealous_a herein_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o caesar_n take_v occasion_n by_o civil_a discord_n to_o assume_v the_o sovereignty_n into_o his_o single_a hand_n he_o dare_v not_o entertain_v it_o under_o the_o fatal_a name_n of_o king_n but_o clothe_v himself_o with_o the_o more_o plausible_a stile_n of_o emperor_n which_o nevertheless_o can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o fatal_a stab_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o brutus_n in_o revenge_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n our_o neighbour_n of_o holland_n trace_v this_o example_n at_o the_o heel_n when_o upon_o recovery_n of_o their_o freedom_n from_o spain_n they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o almanac_n by_o oath_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o like_o a_o old_a almanac_n a_o oath_n to_o abjure_v the_o government_n not_o only_o of_o king_n philip_n but_o of_o all_o king_n for_o ever_o king_n be_v cashier_v out_o of_o rome_n than_o the_o right_n of_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o government_n be_v retain_v within_o the_o hand_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o patrician_n or_o senatorian_a order_n of_o nobility_n the_o people_n not_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o share_n till_o partly_o by_o mutiny_n and_o partly_o by_o importunity_n they_o compel_v the_o senate_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o interest_n in_o office_n of_o state_n and_o in_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v circumscribe_v before_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o senate_n hence_o arise_v those_o officer_n call_v tribune_n and_o those_o convention_n call_v assembly_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v as_o bridle_v to_o restrain_v the_o power_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o nobility_n before_o the_o erection_n of_o those_o whilst_o all_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o nation_n be_v account_v free_a because_o not_o subject_v to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o single_a person_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v free_a indeed_o when_o no_o law_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o a_o consent_n first_o have_v in_o the_o people_n assembly_n so_o that_o the_o government_n in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o equal_a
his_o junta_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n lord_n it_o over_o the_o senate_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o sylla_n and_o marius_n cause_v so_o many_o proscription_n cruelty_n and_o combustion_n in_o rome_n but_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a continuation_n of_o power_n in_o themselves_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v likewise_o that_o julius_n caesar_n aspire_v and_o in_o the_o end_n artain_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n quite_o lose_v their_o liberty_n be_v it_o not_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n for_o have_v not_o the_o senaâ—e_n and_o people_n so_o long_o protract_v the_o power_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n have_v pompey_n have_v less_o command_n in_o asia_n and_o caesar_n less_o in_o gallia_n rome_n may_v have_v stand_v much_o long_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o they_o â—ight_a then_o have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n but_o that_o they_o run_v again_o into_o the_o same_o error_n as_o 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it_o that_o make_v brutus_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o this_o also_o it_o be_v that_o history_n have_v leave_v so_o reverend_a a_o remembrance_n of_o scipio_n camillus_n and_o virginius_n as_o do_v cato_n likewise_o of_o pompey_n whilst_o the_o ten_o grandee_n usurper_n with_o sylla_n and_o caesar_n and_o the_o name_n of_o other_o that_o practise_v the_o contrary_a be_v leave_v as_o odious_a upon_o the_o roman_a record_n as_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o will_v be_v in_o our_o modern_a chronicle_n to_o all_o posterity_n a_o five_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o life_n of_o liberty_n lie_v in_o succession_n of_o power_n and_o person_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o self-seeking_a with_o all_o the_o powerful_a temptation_n and_o charm_n of_o self-interest_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o particular_a end_n require_v length_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o create_a and_o promote_a of_o a_o faction_n both_o these_o design_n must_v lie_v long_o in_o fermentation_n or_o else_o they_o can_v never_o gain_v the_o belove_a opportunity_n to_o bring_v matter_n to_o perfection_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o appear_v likewise_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n for_o as_o long_o as_o all_o authority_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o stand_a senate_n they_o be_v more_o studious_a of_o their_o own_o than_o the_o common_a good_a in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v turn_v altogether_o into_o a_o private_a insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n become_v not_o only_o incapable_a of_o any_o honour_n and_o authority_n but_o well-nigh_o reduce_v to_o flat_a beggary_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o quarrel_n and_o combustion_n arise_v one_o after_o another_o for_o the_o great_a one_o have_v make_v use_v of_o their_o time_n in_o draw_v all_o to_o themselves_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o live_v upon_o borrow_v and_o when_o they_o can_v borrow_v no_o long_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o general_a mutiny_n and_o forsake_v the_o city_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v pacify_v till_o all_o account_n be_v quit_v and_o then_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o be_v wrought_v upon_o with_o the_o eloquence_n of_o menenius_n agrippa_n with_o his_o excellent_a fable_n of_o a_o mutiny_n in_o a_o natural_a body_n among_o the_o member_n against_o the_o belly_n thus_o as_o the_o first_o insurrection_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o usury_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o great_a one_o who_o by_o their_o long_a continuance_n in_o power_n have_v draw_v all_o unto_o themselves_o so_o the_o second_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o lordliness_n of_o those_o ten_o person_n who_o be_v elect_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v use_v of_o their_o time_n only_o to_o confirm_v their_o power_n and_o greaten_v themselves_o by_o replenish_n their_o own_o coffer_n engross_a of_o office_n and_o prefer_v their_o own_o kindred_n and_o alliance_n and_o at_o length_n improve_v self-interest_n so_o high_a that_o they_o domineer_v like_o absolute_a tyrant_n advance_v and_o depress_v who_o they_o please_v without_o respect_n of_o merit_n or_o insufficiency_n vice_n or_o virtue_n so_o that_o have_v secure_v all_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o overrule_v their_o fellow-senator_n at_o pleasure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n many_o more_o instance_n of_o aftertime_n may_v be_v give_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a whereupon_o to_o ground_v this_o observation_n that_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n do_v well_o in_o drive_v out_o their_o king_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o do_v very_o ill_o in_o settle_v a_o stand_a authority_n within_o themselves_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o temptation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v sail_n too_o big_a for_o any_o humane_a bulk_n they_o be_v immediate_o swallow_v up_o of_o self_n and_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o continue_a power_n make_v use_v of_o the_o public_a only_o to_o advance_v their_o private_a whereby_o they_o put_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o frequent_a flame_n of_o discontent_n and_o sedition_n which_o may_v all_o have_v be_v prevent_v can_v they_o have_v deny_v themselves_o at_o first_o and_o settle_v the_o state_n free_v indeed_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o place_v a_o orderly_a succession_n of_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n a_o six_o reason_n why_o a_o free-state_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a than_o a_o government_n by_o grandee_n or_o king_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o best_a keeper_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n be_v because_o as_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o good_a and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o secure_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n without_o pressure_n and_o oppression_n so_o questionless_a the_o people_n who_o be_v most_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o burden_n be_v once_o put_v into_o a_o capacity_n and_o freedom_n of_o act_v be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o their_o own_o relief_n they_o only_o know_v where_o the_o shoe_n wring_v what_o grievance_n be_v most_o heavy_a and_o what_o future_a fence_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o injurious_a assault_n of_o those_o power_n that_o be_v above_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n they_o shall_v see_v that_o none_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o person_n of_o their_o own_o election_n and_o such_o as_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n return_v again_o into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o themselves_o to_o reap_v the_o same_o benefit_n or_o burden_n by_o the_o law_n enact_v that_o befall_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n then_o the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n must_v needs_o be_v this_o that_o no_o load_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o but_o
what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o that_o always_o by_o common_a consent_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o lust_n of_o any_o but_o only_o to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o supreme_a power_n long_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n they_o by_o greatness_n of_o place_n be_v seat_v above_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o people_n sit_v secure_a from_o all_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o from_o those_o storm_n of_o violence_n that_o nip_n and_o terrify_v the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o if_o by_o a_o successive_a revolution_n of_o authority_n they_o come_v to_o be_v degrade_v of_o their_o earthly_a godhead_n and_o return_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o mortal_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o sensible_a and_o tender_a of_o what_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o strong_a obligation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o man_n in_o public_a matter_n be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o engage_v in_o nothing_o but_o what_o must_v either_o offensive_o or_o beneficial_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o for_o as_o if_o any_o be_v never_o so_o good_a a_o patriot_n yet_o if_o his_o power_n be_v prolong_v he_o will_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o keep_v self_n from_o creep_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o prompt_v he_o to_o some_o extravagancy_n for_o his_o own_o private_a benefit_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o be_v short_o to_o return_v to_o a_o condition_n common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n self-interest_n bind_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a he_o himself_o be_v to_o reap_v the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o what_o be_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n this_o without_o controversy_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a the_o most_o just_a and_o the_o most_o excellent_a way_n of_o government_n in_o free-state_n without_o which_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n no_o nation_n can_v long_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n as_o appear_v likewise_o by_o example_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o what_o more_o noble_a patriot_n be_v there_o ever_o in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o roman_a senator_n be_v whilst_o they_o be_v keep_v under_o by_o their_o king_n and_o feel_v the_o same_o burden_n of_o their_o fury_n as_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o be_v free_v from_o the_o kingly_a yoke_n and_o have_v secure_v all_o power_n within_o the_o hand_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n they_o at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o absurdity_n that_o have_v be_v before_o commit_v by_o their_o king_n so_o that_o this_o new_a yoke_n become_v more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o former_a nor_o can_v the_o people_n find_v any_o remedy_n until_o they_o procure_v that_o necessary_a office_n of_o the_o tribune_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o temporary_a authority_n by_o the_o people_n election_n remain_v the_o more_o sensible_a of_o their_o condition_n and_o be_v as_o moderator_n between_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n what_o more_o excellent_a patriot_n can_v there_o be_v than_o manlius_n till_o he_o become_v corrupt_v by_o time_n and_o power_n who_o more_o noble_a and_o courteous_a and_o well-affected_n to_o the_o common_a good_a than_o be_v appius_n claudius_n at_o first_o but_o afterward_o have_v obtain_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o soon_o lose_v his_o primitive_a innocency_n and_o integrity_n and_o devote_a himself_o to_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o absolute_a tyrant_n many_o other_o may_v be_v reckon_v up_o and_o therefore_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o senate_n for_o some_o reason_n though_o to_o continue_v lucius_n quintius_n in_o the_o consulship_n long_o than_o the_o usual_a time_n that_o gallant_a man_n utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o deny_v himself_o than_o that_o a_o 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and_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a one_o than_o it_o be_v and_o never_o till_o then_o that_o their_o thought_n and_o power_n begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o italy_n and_o aspire_v towards_o that_o prodigious_a empire_n for_o while_o the_o road_n of_o preferment_n lay_v plain_a to_o every_o man_n no_o public_a work_n be_v do_v nor_o any_o conquest_n make_v but_o every_o man_n think_v he_o do_v and_o conquer_v all_o for_o himself_o as_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v valiant_a and_o virtuous_a it_o be_v not_o alliance_n nor_o friendship_n nor_o faction_n nor_o riches_n that_o can_v advance_v man_n but_o knowledge_n valour_n and_o virtuous_a poverty_n be_v prefer_v above_o they_o all_o for_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o story_n how_o that_o many_o of_o their_o brave_a patriot_n and_o conqueror_n be_v man_n of_o the_o mean_a fortune_n and_o of_o so_o rare_a a_o temper_n of_o spirit_n that_o they_o little_o care_v to_o 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liberty_n against_o rome_n that_o they_o endure_v war_n so_o many_o year_n with_o utmost_a extremity_n before_o ever_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n this_o magnanimous_a state_n of_o freedom_n be_v the_o cause_n also_o why_o charthage_n be_v enable_v so_o long_o not_o only_o to_o oppose_v but_o often_o to_o hazard_v the_o roman_a fortune_n and_o usurp_v the_o laurel_n it_o bring_v hannibal_n within_o view_n and_o the_o gaul_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o besiege_n of_o the_o capitol_n to_o show_v that_o their_o freedom_n have_v give_v they_o the_o courage_n to_o rob_v she_o of_o her_o maidenhead_n who_o afterward_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o what_o serve_v all_o this_o for_o but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o as_o nothing_o but_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n can_v have_v enable_v those_o nation_n with_o a_o courage_n sufficient_a so_o long_o to_o withstand_v the_o roman_a power_n so_o rome_n herself_o also_o be_v 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judge_n be_v usurp_v by_o king_n they_o have_v a_o care_n ever_o to_o create_v such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o law_n speak_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o truth_n whereof_o have_v abundant_o appear_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o father_n james_n who_o usual_a language_n be_v this_o as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v power_n of_o make_v what_o judge_n and_o bishop_n i_o please_v i_o be_o sure_a to_o have_v no_o law_n nor_o gospel_n but_o what_o shall_v please_v i_o this_o very_a provide_v for_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o great_a commendation_n of_o lycurgus_n his_o institution_n in_o sparta_n who_o though_o he_o cut_v out_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n after_o the_o grandee_n fashion_n confirm_v the_o supremacy_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o king_n be_v but_o a_o cypher_n yet_o he_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o take_v away_o the_o grandeur_n that_o as_o their_o king_n be_v of_o little_o more_o value_n than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n so_o the_o senate_n be_v restrain_v by_o law_n walk_v in_o the_o same_o even_a pace_n of_o subjection_n with_o the_o people_n have_v very_o few_o office_n of_o dignity_n or_o profit_n allow_v which_o may_v make_v they_o swell_v with_o state_n and_o ambition_n but_o be_v prescribe_v also_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o frugality_n plainness_n and_o moderation_n as_o be_v the_o common_a people_n by_o which_o mean_v immoderate_a lust_n and_o desire_n be_v prevent_v in_o the_o great_a one_o they_o be_v the_o less_o incline_v to_o pride_n and_o oppression_n and_o no_o great_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o authority_n very_o few_o desire_v it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o sit_v free_a from_o envy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o avoid_v that_o odium_fw-la and_o emulation_n which_o use_v to_o rage_n betwixt_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o people_n in_o that_o form_n of_o government_n but_o now_o the_o case_n be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n where_o the_o people_n be_v exclude_v from_o all_o interest_n in_o government_n the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o execute_v of_o law_n and_o bear_v of_o office_n with_o all_o other_o immunity_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stand_a senate_n and_o their_o kindred_n which_o they_o call_v the_o patrocian_n or_o noble_a order_n their_o duke_n or_o prince_n be_v indeed_o restrain_v and_o make_v just_a such_o another_o officer_n as_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senate_n only_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o his_o cap_n beside_o a_o little_a outward_a ceremony_n and_o splendour_n but_o the_o senator_n themselves_o have_v liberty_n at_o random_n arbitrary_o to_o ramble_v and_o do_v what_o they_o please_v with_o the_o people_n who_o except_v the_o city_n itself_o be_v so_o extreme_o oppress_v in_o all_o their_o territory_n live_v by_o no_o law_n but_o the_o arbitrary_a dictate_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o junta_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o subject_n take_v so_o little_a content_n in_o it_o that_o see_v more_o to_o be_v enjoy_v under_o the_o turk_n they_o that_o be_v his_o borderer_n take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o revolt_v and_o submit_v rather_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o pagan-tyranny_n which_o disposition_n if_o you_o consider_v together_o with_o the_o little_a courage_n in_o their_o subject_n by_o reason_n they_o press_v they_o so_o hard_o and_o how_o that_o they_o be_v force_v for_o this_o cause_n to_o rely_v upon_o foreign_a mercenary_n in_o all_o warlike_a expedition_n you_o may_v wonder_v how_o this_o state_n have_v hold_v up_o so_o long_o but_o that_o we_o know_v the_o interest_n of_o christendom_n be_v concern_v in_o her_o security_n she_o have_v be_v chief_o support_v by_o the_o supply_n and_o arm_n of_o other_o
upon_o their_o family_n whereby_o the_o people_n election_n will_v be_v make_v of_o no_o effect_n further_o than_o for_o fashion_n to_o mock_v the_o poor_a people_n and_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o a_o aspire_a tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n poland_n hungaria_n and_o sweden_n where_o the_o form_n of_o election_n be_v and_o be_v still_o retain_v but_o the_o power_n swallow_v up_o and_o the_o kingdom_n make_v hereditary_a not_o only_o in_o sweden_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n but_o also_o in_o poland_n and_o the_o empire_n where_o the_o people_n right_a of_o election_n be_v soon_o eat_v out_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o two_o family_n of_o casimira_n and_o austria_n let_v this_o serve_v to_o manifest_v that_o a_o government_n by_o a_o free_a election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n settle_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n be_v more_o consonant_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o consequent_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o any_o hereditary_a stand_a power_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v off_o all_o misconstruction_n when_o we_o mention_v the_o people_n observe_v all_o along_o that_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o confuse_a promiscuous_a body_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v forfeit_v their_o right_n by_o delinquency_n neutrality_n or_o apostasy_n etc._n etc._n in_o relation_n to_o the_o divide_a state_n of_o any_o nation_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o people_n the_o thirteen_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o a_o free-state_n above_o any_o other_o form_n be_v because_o in_o free-state_n there_o be_v few_o opportunity_n of_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n than_o in_o the_o other_o form_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o care_n of_o free-commonwealth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o preserve_v not_o a_o equality_n which_o be_v irrational_a and_o odious_a but_o a_o equability_n of_o condition_n among_o all_o the_o member_n so_o that_o no_o particular_a man_n or_o man_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v overgreat_a in_o power_n nor_o any_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v allow_v above_o the_o ordinary_a standard_n to_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o state_n and_o title_n of_o nobility_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o former_a seture_v the_o people_n liberty_n from_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n such_o as_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o high_a trust_n and_o employment_n either_o in_o camp_n and_o council_n may_v perhaps_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o aspire_v beyond_o reason_n if_o not_o restrain_v and_o prevent_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o late_a secure_v the_o people_n from_o the_o pressure_n and_o ambition_n of_o such_o perty_n tyrant_n as_o will_v usurp_v and_o claim_v a_o prerogative_n power_n and_o greatness_n above_o other_o by_o birth_n and_o inheritance_n these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o any_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n for_o they_o always_o bear_v a_o natural_a and_o implacable_a hate_n towards_o the_o people_n make_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o any_o great_a man_n or_o man_n whatsoever_o arrive_v to_o so_o much_o power_n and_o confidence_n as_o to_o think_v of_o usurp_a or_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v tempt_v thereunto_o these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o will_v set_v they_o on_o mingle_v interest_n with_o they_o and_o become_v the_o prime_a instrument_n in_o heave_v they_o up_o into_o the_o seat_n of_o tyranny_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o these_o truth_n and_o first_o to_o manifest_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o permit_v any_o person_n to_o be_v overgreat_a in_o any_o state_n and_o that_o free-state_n that_o have_v not_o avoid_v it_o have_v soon_o lose_v their_o liberty_n we_o 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of_o a_o subject_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n for_o his_o offence_n so_o that_o after_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o course_n other_o which_z succeed_v will_v become_v the_o less_o dare_a to_o offend_v or_o to_o abuse_v their_o trust_n in_o authority_n to_o a_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n such_o a_o course_n as_o this_o cut_v the_o very_a throat_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o do_v not_o only_o root_v it_o up_o when_o at_o full_a growth_n but_o crush_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o egg_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o principal_a and_o in_o the_o very_a possiblity_n of_o its_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o and_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a law_n so_o a_o establishment_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o impregnable_a bulwark_n of_o the_o people_n safety_n because_o without_o it_o no_o certain_a
benefit_n can_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o ordinary_a law_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v dispense_v by_o uncontrollable_a unaccountable_a person_n in_o power_n shall_v never_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n nor_o execute_v but_o after_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n now_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o as_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o successive_a revolution_n of_o authority_n by_o their_o consent_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o only_a bank_n against_o inundation_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o tyranny_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o sure_a that_o all_o stand_a power_n have_v and_o ever_o do_v assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o arbitrary_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o dictate_v at_o pleasure_n and_o make_v it_o their_o only_a interest_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o unaccountable_a state_n of_o dominion_n so_o that_o though_o they_o commit_v all_o the_o injustice_n in_o the_o world_n their_o custom_n have_v be_v 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he_o draw_v all_o the_o enmity_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o world_n about_o he_o but_o in_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a freedom_n we_o find_v those_o nation_n be_v wont_a to_o heap_v all_o the_o honour_n they_o can_v invent_v by_o public_a reward_n consecration_n of_o statue_n and_o crown_n of_o laurel_n upon_o such_o worthy_a patriot_n and_o as_o if_o on_o earth_n all_o be_v too_o little_a they_o enrol_v they_o in_o heaven_n among_o the_o deity_n and_o all_o this_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o noble_a sense_n of_o commonweal-interest_n know_v that_o the_o life_n of_o liberty_n consist_v in_o a_o strict_a hand_n and_o zeal_n against_o tyrant_n and_o tyranny_n and_o by_o keep_v person_n in_o power_n from_o all_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v better_a do_v than_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o state_n that_o be_v real_o free_a by_o leave_v they_o liable_a to_o account_v 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succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o example_n but_o because_o many_o pretence_n of_o objection_n be_v in_o be_v and_o such_o as_o by_o many_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v therefore_o it_o fall_v in_o of_o course_n that_o we_o may_v refute_v they_o which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o same_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o example_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v stop_v all_o the_o mouth_n not_o only_o of_o ignorance_n but_o even_o of_o malice_n and_z flattery_n which_o have_v presume_v to_o profane_v that_o pure_a way_n of_o a_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n that_o objection_n of_o royalist_n and_o other_o which_o we_o shall_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v this_o that_o the_o erect_n of_o such_o a_o government_n will_v be_v to_o set_v on_o level_v anâ—_n confusion_n for_o answer_v if_o we_o take_v level_v in_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o application_n of_o the_o term_n in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v of_o a_o odions_a signification_n as_o if_o it_o level_v all_o man_n in_o point_n of_o estate_n make_v all_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o destroy_v propriety_n introduce_v a_o community_n of_o enjoyment_n among_o man_n which_o be_v a_o scandal_n fasten_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o common_a enemy_n upon_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o they_o hate_v above_o all_o other_o because_o be_v the_o people_n once_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o make_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a benefit_n they_o may_v reap_v by_o its_o enjoyment_n the_o hope_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a stickler_n will_v be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v the_o likely_a mean_n to_o prevent_v a_o return_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o monarchy_n for_o no_o person_n or_o party_n seek_v or_o set_v up_o a_o private_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o distinct_a from_o the_o public_a it_o will_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o gainsayers_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o way_n of_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o successive_a assembly_n be_v so_o far_o from_o introduce_v a_o community_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a preservative_n of_o propriety_n in_o every_o particular_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v plain_a for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v imagine_v that_o so_o choice_a a_o body_n as_o the_o representative_a of_o a_o nation_n shall_v agree_v to_o destroy_v one_o another_o in_o their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o determination_n be_v carry_v in_o this_o form_n by_o common_a consent_n every_o man_n be_v particular_a interest_n must_v needs_o be_v fair_o provide_v for_o against_o the_o arbitrary_a disposition_n of_o other_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o be_v level_v indeed_o because_o it_o place_v every_o man_n
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brutish_a nation_n the_o first_o error_n that_o we_o shall_v observe_v in_o ancient_a christian_a policy_n and_o which_o have_v indeed_o be_v a_o main_a foundation_n of_o tyranny_n be_v that_o corrupt_a division_n of_o a_o state_n into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a a_o fault_n whereof_o our_o late_a refiner_n of_o political_a discourse_n be_v as_o guilty_a in_o their_o write_n as_o any_o other_o but_o that_o there_o be_v the_o least_o footstep_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o christian_n to_o follow_v such_o a_o division_n of_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n to_o allow_v of_o a_o national_a way_n â—â—_o châ—â—â—â—ing_v which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o â—â—at_a dâ—â—â—sion_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o and_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o clear_a from_o the_o drift_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o read_v indeed_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v thus_o divide_v and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o rule_n and_o constitution_n of_o god_n own_o appointment_n it_o be_v god_n way_n then_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o people_n only_o out_o of_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v his_o own_o peculiar_a and_o so_o fix_v his_o church_n there_o in_o a_o nationall_n form_n then_o it_o be_v consign_v and_o restrain_v to_o that_o particular_a nation_n exclude_v all_o other_o but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v argue_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o nation_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n to_o follow_v this_o pattern_n than_o it_o behoove_v he_o 1._o to_o prove_v that_o god_n intend_v the_o jewish_a government_n as_o a_o pattern_n for_o we_o to_o follow_v under_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o this_o then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o will_v concern_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v it_o in_o every_o particular_a or_o only_o in_o some_o particular_n that_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v it_o in_o every_o one_o no_o sober_a man_n do_v ever_o yet_o affirm_v and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v it_o in_o some_o particular_n relinquish_a the_o â—est_n than_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o produce_v some_o rule_n or_o command_v out_o of_o scripture_n plain_o point_v out_o what_o part_n of_o it_o we_o be_v to_o embrace_v and_o what_o not_o or_o else_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v ever_o intend_v either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o a_o pattern_n for_o christian_n to_o follow_v under_o the_o gospel_n but_o never_o be_v any_o such_o rule_n allege_v yet_o out_o of_o scripture_n by_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o a_o nationall_n church_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o serious_o reflect_v upon_o the_o design_n of_o god_n in_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v to_o set_v a_o end_n to_o that_o pompous_a administration_n of_o the_o jewish_a form_n that_o as_o his_o church_n and_o people_n be_v former_o confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a pale_a of_o a_o particular_a nation_n so_o now_o the_o pale_a shall_v be_v break_v down_o and_o all_o nation_n take_v into_o the_o church_n not_o all_o nation_n in_o a_o lump_n nor_o any_o whole_a nation_n or_o national_a body_n to_o be_v form_v into_o church_n for_o his_o church_n or_o people_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o body_n political_n but_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a not_o a_o promiscuous_a confusion_n of_o person_n take_v in_o at_o adventure_n but_o a_o orderly_a collection_n a_o pick_v and_o choose_v of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v and_o sanctify_v and_o not_o a_o company_n of_o man_n force_v in_o by_o command_n and_o constitution_n of_o worldly_a power_n and_o prudence_n but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n word_n and_o spirit_n for_o he_o himself_o
stand_v upon_o their_o own_o leg_n and_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v without_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o in_o the_o end_n not_o only_o discontinue_v but_o utter_o extirpate_v their_o successive_a assembly_n in_o rome_n also_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o under_o every_o alteration_n and_o all_o occasion_v by_o the_o crafty_a contrivance_n of_o grandise_v party_n and_o the_o people_n own_o facility_n and_o negligence_n in_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v for_o with_o the_o tarquin_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o livy_n and_o other_o only_a the_o name_n king_n be_v expel_v but_o not_o the_o thing_n the_o power_n &_o interest_n of_o kingship_n be_v still_o retain_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o ingross_v by_o the_o consul_n for_o beside_o the_o rape_n of_o lucrece_n among_o the_o other_o fault_n object_v against_o tarquin_n this_o be_v most_o considerable_a that_o he_o have_v act_v all_o thing_n after_o his_o own_o head_n and_o discontinue_v consultation_n with_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v the_o very_a height_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o the_o saddle_n they_o forget_v what_o be_v charge_v by_o themselves_o upon_o tarquin_n and_o run_v into_o the_o same_o error_n by_o establish_v a_o arbitrary_a hereditary_a unaccountable_a power_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n not_o admit_v the_o people_n who_o interest_n and_o liberty_n they_o have_v plead_v into_o any_o share_n in_o consultation_n or_o government_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o a_o present_a erect_n of_o their_o successive_a assembly_n so_o that_o you_o seethe_v same_o kingly_a interest_n which_o be_v in_o one_o before_o reside_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o nor_o be_v it_o my_o observation_n only_o but_o point_v out_o by_o livy_n in_o his_o second_o book_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n cum_fw-la à _fw-la patribus_fw-la non_fw-la consules_a sed_fw-la carnifice_n etc._n etc._n when_o say_v he_o the_o senator_n strive_v to_o create_v not_o consul_n but_o executioner_n and_o tormentor_n to_o vex_v &_o tear_v the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n consules_a immoderate_a â_fw-la infinitaque_fw-la potestate_fw-la omnes_fw-la metus_fw-la legum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o consul_n have_v a_o immoderate_a and_o unlimited_a power_n turn_v the_o terror_n of_o law_n and_o punishment_n only_o upon_o the_o people_n themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o confederate_n in_o the_o senate_n then_o the_o consular_a government_n be_v cashier_v come_v on_o the_o decemviri_fw-la cum_fw-la consulari_fw-la imperio_fw-la ac_fw-la regio_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n say_v my_o author_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o consular_a and_o kingly_a power_n without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o say_v decem_fw-la regum_fw-la species_n erat_fw-la it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o ten_o king_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o people_n be_v increase_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v under_o king_n and_o consul_n for_o remedy_n therefore_o the_o ten_o be_v cashier_v also_o and_o consul_n be_v restore_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o bridle_n of_o their_o power_n to_o revive_v also_o the_o dictatorship_n which_o be_v a_o temporary_a kingship_n use_v only_o now_o and_o then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o necessity_n and_o also_o those_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n call_v tribune_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v have_v be_v sufficient_a bar_n against_o monarchick_a interest_n especial_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o people_n successive_a assembly_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o people_n be_v cheat_v through_o their_o own_o neglect_n and_o bestow_v too_o much_o confidence_n and_o trust_n upon_o such_o as_o they_o think_v their_o friend_n for_o when_o they_o swerve_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o free-state_n by_o lengthen_v the_o dictatorship_n in_o any_o hand_n than_o monarchick-interest_n step_v in_o there_o as_o it_o do_v under_o sylla_n caesar_n and_o other_o long_o before_o it_o return_v to_o a_o declare_v monarchal_a form_n and_o when_o they_o lengthen_v command_n in_o their_o army_n than_o it_o creep_v in_o there_o as_o it_o do_v under_o the_o afore-named_n person_n as_o well_o as_o marius_n cinna_n and_o other_o also_o and_o even_o pompey_n himself_o not_o forget_v also_o the_o prank_n of_o the_o two_o triumvirale_n who_o all_o make_v a_o shift_n under_o every_o form_n be_v sometime_o call_v consul_n sometime_o dictator_n and_o sometime_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o outact_v all_o the_o flagition_n enormity_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a in_o the_o story_n of_o florence_n that_o that_o commonwealth_n even_o when_o it_o seem_v most_o free_a can_v never_o quite_o shake_v off_o the_o interest_n of_o monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o business_n of_o one_o upstart_n or_o other_o either_o in_o the_o senate_n or_o among_o the_o people_n to_o make_v way_n to_o their_o own_o ambitious_a end_n and_o hoist_v themselves_o into_o a_o kingly_a posture_n through_o the_o people_n favour_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o action_n of_o savanarola_n the_o monk_n soderino_n and_o the_o medici_n who_o family_n do_v as_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n fix_v itself_o at_o length_n in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v forget_v how_o much_o of_o monarchy_n of_o late_a creep_v into_o the_o unite_a province_n now_o the_o use_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o discourse_n be_v this_o that_o since_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o interest_n of_o monarchy_n may_v reside_v in_o a_o consul_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o king_n in_o a_o dictator_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o consul_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o that_o its_o custom_n have_v be_v to_o lurk_v under_o every_o form_n in_o the_o various_a turn_n of_o government_n therefore_o as_o it_o concern_v every_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o free-state_n for_o the_o turn_n out_o of_o monarchy_n whether_o simple_a or_o compound_v both_o name_n and_o thing_n in_o one_o or_o many_o by_o which_o mean_v only_o they_o will_v be_v enable_v to_o avoid_v this_o second_o error_n in_o policy_n so_o they_o ought_v ever_o to_o have_v a_o reverent_a and_o noble_a respect_n of_o such_o founder_n of_o free-state_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o shall_v block_n up_o the_o way_n against_o monarchick_a tyranny_n by_o declare_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o authority_n in_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n a_o three_o error_n in_o policy_n which_o ought_v especial_o notice_n to_o be_v take_v of_o and_o prevent_v in_o a_o free-state_n have_v be_v a_o keep_n of_o the_o people_n ignorant_a of_o those_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o be_v essential_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o implicit_a faith_n and_o blind_a obedience_n have_v hitherto_o pass_v currant_n and_o be_v equal_o press_v and_o practise_v by_o grandee_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a upon_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o have_v in_o all_o nation_n share_v the_o authority_n between_o they_o and_o though_o many_o quarrel_n have_v â—iâ—en_v in_o time_n pass_v between_o king_n and_o their_o clergy_n touch_v their_o several_a jurisdiction_n yet_o the_o mystery_n of_o domination_n have_v be_v still_o keep_v under_o lock_n and_o key_n so_o that_o their_o prerogative_n remain_v entire_a ever_o above_o the_o reach_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o mean_n monarch_n and_o other_o stand_a power_n have_v see_v their_o own_o interest_n provide_v for_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o mysterious_a maxim_n ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n but_o these_o 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about_o the_o divide_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o senator_n they_o share_v the_o land_n among_o themselves_o allow_v little_a or_o none_o unto_o the_o people_n which_o give_v such_o discontent_n that_o the_o people_n make_v a_o law_n to_o curb_v they_o enact_v that_o no_o senator_n shall_v possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o senator_n cry_v it_o be_v against_o their_o liberty_n thus_o to_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n cry_v it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o liberty_n that_o the_o senator_n shall_v thus_o greaten_v themselves_o by_o a_o ingrosment_n of_o wealth_n and_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n livy_n say_v the_o people_n in_o this_o say_v right_o and_o the_o senator_n do_v wrong_v but_o that_o they_o both_o do_v ill_a in_o make_v it_o a_o ground_n of_o civil_a
length_n they_o have_v be_v their_o own_o executioner_n and_o ruin_v one_o another_o and_o have_v it_o be_v only_o the_o destruction_n of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o considerable_a but_o the_o people_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v be_v tear_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n by_o be_v draw_v into_o party_n according_a to_o their_o several_a humour_n and_o affection_n the_o usual_a event_n ever_o be_v that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v be_v seize_v as_o the_o prey_n of_o some_o single_a tyrant_n a_o example_n of_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o the_o government_n of_o those_o thirty_o man_n who_o usurp_v the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n for_o their_o odious_a behaviour_n for_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o draw_v the_o determination_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o closet_n but_o seem_v to_o manage_v they_o calculis_fw-la &_o 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tell_v we_o that_o monarchy_n be_v abolish_v in_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n setho_n and_o a_o declaration_n publish_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n immediate_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o affair_n be_v engross_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o twelve_o grandee_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o secure_a against_o the_o people_n in_o a_o few_o year_n fall_v to_o quarrel_v with_o one_o another_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v about_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n this_o draw_v the_o people_n into_o several_a party_n and_o so_o a_o civil_a war_n ensue_v wherein_o psummeticus_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o have_v slay_v all_o his_o partner_n leave_v the_o people_n in_o the_o lurch_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o free_a state_n seat_v himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o single_a tyranny_n but_o of_o all_o old_a instance_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o two_o triumvirate_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o pompâ—y_n caesar_n and_o crassus_n who_o have_v draw_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n into_o their_o own_o particular_a hand_n act_v and_o determine_v all_o in_o a_o private_a â—_o unto_o of_o their_o own_o without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o to_o make_v stalk_v horse_n of_o they_o for_o the_o more_o clear_o conveyance_n of_o some_o unpleasing_a design_n these_o man_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o please_v their_o own_o humour_n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n set_v they_o fly_v at_o the_o face_n of_o one_o another_o and_o draw_v the_o whole_a world_n upon_o the_o stage_n to_o act_v that_o bloody_a tragedy_n who_o catastrophe_n be_v the_o death_n of_o pompey_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o caesar_n the_o second_o trimuvirate_n be_v erect_v after_o the_o fatal_a stab_n give_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o senate_n between_z octavius_z afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n lopidus_n and_o antony_n these_o have_v draw_v all_o affair_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o share_v the_o world_n between_o they_o present_o fell_a abandy_n against_o one_o another_o augustus_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o lepidus_n give_v he_o a_o lift_n out_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o confine_v he_o to_o a_o close_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o city_n this_o be_v do_v first_o he_o have_v the_o more_o hope_n and_o opportunity_n next_o for_o the_o out_n of_o anthony_n he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o too_o begin_v a_o new_a civil_a war_n wherein_o rome_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v engage_v to_o serve_v his_o ambition_n and_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o anthony_n he_o afterward_o seat_v and_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o single_a tyranny_n omit_v many_o other_o instance_n here_o in_o 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find_v it_o often_o pass_v among_o the_o less_o discern_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o admirable_a policy_n and_o those_o impostor_n that_o use_v it_o have_v have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v esteem_v the_o only_a politician_n but_o yet_o lest_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v be_v give_v up_o to_o this_o monstrous_a vanity_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o i_o remember_v i_o find_v it_o usual_o express_v in_o machiavelli_n to_o be_v this_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v wicked_a unjust_a deceitful_a full_a of_o treachery_n and_o circumvention_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o those_o which_o be_v downright_o and_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o honesty_n must_v ever_o look_v to_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o knavery_n of_o other_o and_o take_v this_o for_o certain_a say_v he_o quise_z virum_fw-la bonum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la partibus_fw-la profiteri_fw-la studet_fw-la eum_fw-la certe_fw-la inter_fw-la tot_fw-la non_fw-la bonos_fw-es periclituri_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la he_o which_o endeavour_n to_o approve_v himself_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o all_o party_n must_v of_o necessity_n miscarry_v among_o so_o many_o that_o be_v not_o honest_a because_o some_o man_n be_v wicked_a and_o perfidious_a i_o must_v be_v so_o too_o this_o be_v a_o sad_a inference_n and_o fit_v only_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o write_v it_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a will_v have_v loathe_v this_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v the_o noble_a of_o they_o all_o do_v in_o all_o their_o action_n detest_v it_o reckon_v plain_a honesty_n to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a policy_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o greatness_n â—avendo_fw-la pietati_fw-la fideique_fw-la populus_fw-la romanus_n ad_fw-la tantum_fw-la fastigii_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n attain_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n by_o observe_v faith_n and_o piety_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o 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