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needless_a repetition_n i_o will_v
so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v our_o own_o happiness_n we_o englishman_n be_v blessed_v with_o such_o noble_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n where_o all_o degree_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n may_v live_v more_o happy_o than_o we_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a power_n of_o do_v whatever_o he_o will_v yet_o he_o have_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o bountiful_o to_o reward_v those_o that_o serve_v he_o faithful_o and_o whenever_o he_o undertake_v any_o foreign_a war_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n he_o most_o common_o prove_v a_o terror_n to_o those_o who_o dare_v oppose_v he_o f._n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a of_o this_o happiness_n we_o enjoy_v and_o therefore_o when_o i_o think_v how_o miserable_o the_o poor_a countryman_n live_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n we_o of_o the_o yeomanry_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o venture_v our_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o ancient_a constitution_n since_o if_o ever_o we_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n either_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n at_o home_n or_o a_o conquest_n from_o abroad_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o than_o wooden-shoe_n and_o canvass-breeche_n and_o to_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n with_o the_o miserable_a french_a peasant_n and_o i_o doubt_v if_o thing_n shall_v once_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n you_o country-gentleman_n will_v be_v but_o in_o little_a better_a condition_n but_o since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o charge_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o right_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o you_o insist_v pretty_a long_o upon_o that_o head_n yet_o methinks_v you_o be_v a_o little_a too_o short_a in_o tell_v we_o only_o that_o king_n james_n who_o be_v once_o our_o lawful_a king_n 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i_o can_v never_o believe_v the_o king_n will_v have_v desert_v the_o government_n if_o he_o think_v he_o can_v have_v stay_v here_o with_o safety_n therefore_o pray_v tell_v i_o your_o meaning_n of_o these_o hard_a word_n constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n original_a contract_n and_o abdication_n of_o the_o throne_n i._o i_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o insist_v too_o long_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o these_o nice_a point_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o a_o assembly_n of_o ordinary_a countryman_n but_o since_o you_o have_v always_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v above_o the_o ordinary_a capacity_n of_o those_o of_o your_o rank_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o expression_n first_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o king_n james_n go_v about_o to_o violate_v i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o government_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o violate_v by_o his_o take_v away_o of_o charter_n from_o corporation_n and_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o nation_n of_o such_o man_n as_o will_v not_o only_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n from_o papist_n and_o all_o other_o dissenter_n but_o who_o will_v also_o have_v confirm_v to_o the_o king_n that_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o dispense_n with_o what_o law_n he_o please_v which_o will_v indeed_o have_v render_v parliament_n whole_o useless_a and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o put_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n into_o the_o sole_a person_n of_o the_o king_n f._n but_o the_o original_a contract_n puzzle_v we_o yet_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o hear_v parson-slave-all_a at_o a_o neighbour_a gentleman_n house_n the_o other_o day_n ask_v whether_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o convention_n have_v not_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o under_o his_o cushion_n for_o he_o can_v never_o yet_o light_a upon_o it_o in_o any_o english_a history_n or_o law-book_n i._o pray_v tell_v that_o witty_a parson_n next_o time_n you_o meet_v he_o that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o look_v over_o our_o history_n and_o law-book_n that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o leaf_n where_o the_o divine_a hereditary_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v establish_v as_o a_o unalterable_a and_o fundamental_a law_n in_o the_o very_a next_o clause_n he_o may_v find_v this_o original_a contract_n but_o not_o to_o banter_n you_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o my_o sense_n of_o this_o expression_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o compact_a or_o bargain_n which_o be_v first_o enter_v into_o between_o king_n james_n ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n and_o under_o who_o title_n he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n whereby_o they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n when_o they_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n that_o be_v in_o short_a act_v according_a to_o law_n which_o oath_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o renew_v every_o fresh_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o take_v it_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o as_o the_o king_n upon_o observe_v this_o compact_a by_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n have_v a_o right_n to_o his_o subject_n allegiance_n so_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o act_v according_a to_o it_o but_o will_v wilful_o violate_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n by_o law_n and_o by_o destroy_v his_o own_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n thereby_o also_o dissolve_v that_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n which_o before_o bind_v his_o subject_n to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o duty_n as_o affection_n f._n but_o how_o can_v you_o prove_v that_o this_o contract_n be_v mutual_a or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n only_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o observe_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o positive_o assert_v by_o those_o that_o be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o king_n before_o ever_o he_o be_v crown_v as_o afterward_o and_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v ever_o take_v any_o coronation_n oath_n or_o not_o i._o i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v that_o point_n with_o you_o but_o yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v at_o this_o day_n refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v because_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o people_n if_o they_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o that_o oath_n his_o predecessor_n have_v all_o along_o take_v for_o so_o many_o succession_n may_v not_o as_o well_o refuse_v to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n since_o he_o refuse_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n upon_o those_o condition_n that_o his_o ancestor_n at_o first_o take_v it_o and_o so_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o good_a as_o discharge_v of_o all_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o since_o those_o oath_n be_v no_o doubt_n at_o first_o institute_v on_o this_o mutual_a consideration_n that_o both_o shall_v observe_v their_o part_n and_o not_o that_o one_o side_n shall_v be_v loose_a and_o the_o other_o fast_o but_o to_o show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o every_o coronation_n oath_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n a_o renewal_n of_o this_o original_a contract_n may_v appear_v from_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v elect_v or_o at_o least_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n 29._o
reign_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o king_n enjoy_v their_o crown_n be_v it_o for_o life_n or_o entail_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o solemn_a oath_n or_o contract_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o first_o king_n aught_o by_o law_n to_o be_v renew_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o king_n reign_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o king_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o express_a oath_n or_o contract_n with_o their_o subject_n but_o also_o by_o the_o imply_v oath_n or_o compact_n of_o their_o predecessor_n under_o who_o title_n they_o claim_v and_o king_n james_n i._o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o double_a contract_n that_o he_o express_o mention_n it_o in_o one_o of_o his_o speech_n to_o 1609._o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n where_o he_o very_o well_o distinguish_v between_o both_o those_o contract_n tell_v they_o that_o a_o king_n in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n bind_v himself_o by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n tacit_o as_o be_v a_o king_n that_o be_v claim_v under_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o express_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n or_o covenant_n make_v to_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n in_o form_v his_o government_n agreeable_a thereunto_o according_a to_o that_o paction_n which_o god_n make_v to_o noah_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o therefore_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o all_o king_n who_o be_v not_o tyrant_n nor_o perjure_a will_v be_v glad_a to_o bind_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o that_o persuade_v they_o otherwise_o be_v the_o worst_a viper_n and_o pest_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o by_o king_n james_n own_o concession_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o fundamental_a law_n but_o a_o original_a contract_n which_o he_o there_o call_v a_o paction_n or_o covenant_n to_o observe_v they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o king_n or_o monarch_n to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o this_o compact_a which_o he_o here_o call_v his_o law_n he_o then_o become_v a_o tyrant_n f._n but_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o william_n the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v england_n distribute_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n to_o his_o norman_a and_o french_a follower_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o original_a contract_n ever_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n it_o be_v quite_o void_a upon_o the_o conqueror_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o subdue_a all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o whatever_o liberty_n we_o now_o enjoy_v they_o be_v but_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n without_o any_o such_o original_a compact_n i._o i_o confess_v it_o be_v so_o allege_a by_o some_o high_a fly_a gentleman_n who_o if_o they_o can_v will_v make_v we_o all_o slave_n to_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a will_n but_o without_o any_o just_a ground_n in_o my_o opinion_n since_o every_o one_o of_o their_o supposition_n be_v either_o false_a or_o build_v upon_o rot_a foundation_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o conquest_n in_o a_o unjust_a war_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v can_v confer_v no_o right_n on_o the_o conqueror_n over_o a_o free_a people_n and_o if_o this_o war_n be_v never_o so_o just_a yet_o can_v not_o he_o thereby_o have_v acquire_v any_o right_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n since_o the_o war_n be_v not_o make_v against_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o harold_n only_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o right_o so_o that_o king_n william_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o without_o the_o people_n consent_n in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n which_o most_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n say_v he_o obtain_v but_o indeed_o king_n william_n who_o you_o call_v the_o conqueror_n never_o claim_v by_o that_o title_n but_o by_o the_o donation_n or_o testament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o all_o his_o english-saxon_a predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o give_v all_o nor_o yet_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n to_o his_o norman_a follower_n as_o you_o suppose_v or_o if_o he_o have_v will_v it_o do_v the_o business_n for_o which_o it_o be_v urge_v since_o his_o norman_a and_o french_a follower_n to_o who_o he_o give_v those_o land_n be_v never_o conquer_v but_o be_v if_o any_o thing_n the_o conqueror_n of_o other_o and_o from_o they_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v lineal_o descend_v or_o else_o claim_v under_o their_o title_n by_o purchase_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o succeed_v to_o all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o at_o the_o worst_a suppose_v king_n william_n to_o have_v in_o some_o case_n govern_v arbritrary_o and_o like_o a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o english_a this_o be_v not_o so_o till_o he_o be_v provoke_v to_o it_o by_o their_o frequent_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o even_o that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o all_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v take_v before_o only_o with_o this_o addition_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v as_o well_o his_o french_a as_o his_o english_a subject_n by_o equal_a law_n or_o right_o 96._o so_o that_o his_o wilful_a breach_n of_o this_o oath_n can_v not_o give_v he_o or_o his_o successor_n any_o just_a right_n by_o the_o sword_n over_o the_o life_n estate_n or_o liberty_n of_o any_o englishman_n who_o have_v never_o fight_v against_o he_o nor_o offend_v his_o law_n and_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o this_o king_n and_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n govern_v his_o norman_a as_o well_o as_o his_o english_a subject_n very_o arbitrary_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o law_n yet_o do_v his_o brother_n king_n henry_n one_a make_v both_o his_o english_a and_o norman_a subject_n large_a amends_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o he_o grant_v immediate_o after_o his_o election_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o chief_a bishop_n lord_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o which_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n renew_v by_o king_n john_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o 3d_o be_v found_v be_v but_o large_a explanation_n thereof_o f._n i_o confess_v this_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o i_o know_v before_o but_o what_o if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n as_o king_n james_n late_o do_v will_v cease_v to_o govern_v like_o a_o legal_a or_o limit_a king_n and_o prove_v a_o tyrant_n by_o break_v this_o original_a compact_n which_o his_o predecessor_n make_v with_o the_o people_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v if_o he_o do_v or_o can_v he_o ever_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n or_o forfeit_v his_o royal_a dignity_n if_o he_o act_v never_o so_o tyrannical_o for_o sure_o if_o all_o resistance_n of_o his_o power_n be_v unlawful_a as_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v he_o can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n except_o he_o will_v wilful_o turn_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o throne_n i._o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o those_o act_n you_o mention_n be_v only_o make_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v never_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o he_o become_v king_n or_o go_v about_o to_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n since_o that_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o irresistible_a power_n to_o make_v we_o all_o slave_n whenever_o he_o please_v so_o that_o our_o religion_n life_n and_o civil_a liberty_n will_v lie_v not_o only_o at_o the_o king_n mercy_n but_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o minister_n that_o govern_v he_o and_o therefore_o as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o intent_n of_o that_o parliament_n to_o tie_v up_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o king_n on_o such_o hard_a term_n nay_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v it_o i_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v any_o right_n so_o to_o do_v since_o they_o be_v entrust_v
by_o those_o that_o choose_v they_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v it_o so_o that_o if_o by_o this_o act_n of_o nonresistance_n the_o government_n may_v easy_o be_v alter_v and_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o raise_v money_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n and_o shall_v be_v put_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n person_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n will_v not_o only_o be_v alter_v but_o actual_o dissolve_v and_o consequent_o resistance_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o be_v a_o crime_n but_o a_o duty_n since_o parliament_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v legal_a and_o not_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o for_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o that_o share_n of_o the_o government_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o they_o f._n but_o 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conspire_v against_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v philip._n declare_v king_n joint_o with_o queen_n mary_n though_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o the_o late_a convention_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v remain_v sole_o in_o king_n william_n during_o his_o life_n this_o be_v only_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o none_o may_v at_o all_o doubt_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n lay_v since_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o division_n f._n all_o this_o seem_v reasonable_a enough_o but_o pray_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o king_n william_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n not_o only_o during_o the_o queen_n life_n but_o his_o own_o also_o this_o i_o hear_v squire_n high-church_n and_o the_o parson_n i_o last_o mention_v cry_v out_o upon_o not_o only_o as_o a_o horrid_a 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the_o latter_a recognize_v for_o lawful_a king_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o the_o lineal_a heir_n by_o blood_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o in_o be_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o before_o ever_o henry_n the_o vii_o marry_a with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o iv._o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o a_o act_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o print_n in_o our_o statute-book_n though_o he_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o by_o succession_n since_o his_o mother_n the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n from_o who_o all_o the_o right_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v derive_v be_v then_o alive_a nor_o have_v make_v any_o session_n of_o it_o to_o he_o so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v never_o any_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o second_o that_o after_o the_o 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to_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o present_a majesty_n for_o life_n as_o they_o have_v to_o settle_v it_o upon_o king_n henry_n the_o iv._o or_o henry_n the_o vii_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n since_o those_o prince_n can_v not_o deserve_v more_o from_o the_o nation_n in_o free_v it_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o two_o richards_n the_o ii_o and_o iii_o than_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v do_v by_o free_v we_o from_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o king_n james._n and_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o far_o that_o the_o gentleman_n you_o mention_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o repetition_n of_o that_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o ist_n title_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o undoubted_a lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o they_o do_v no_o where_o in_o that_o act_n tie_v or_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o right_a heir_n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o they_o promise_v obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o that_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n and_o sure_o none_o will_v deny_v their_o present_a majesty_n to_o be_v the_o true_a progeny_n of_o king_n james_n the_o ist._n f._n i_o grant_v this_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a but_o those_o gentleman_n i_o now_o mention_v also_o say_v that_o henry_n the_o iv._o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iv._o declare_v a_o usurper_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o seven_o he_o have_v either_o a_o title_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o tacit_a concession_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o else_o from_o that_o of_o york_n by_o the_o like_a tacit_a concession_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n or_o else_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o concession_n he_o be_v a_o usurper_n till_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o say_a princess_n she_o be_v heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n pray_o what_o say_v you_o sir_n to_o this_o i._o pray_v tell_v those_o gentleman_n from_o i_o that_o they_o be_v quite_o out_o in_o their_o supposition_n for_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o prove_v henry_n the_o four_o a_o usurper_n i_o can_v give_v you_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o not_o print_v which_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o margaret_z his_o queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n their_o son_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v 16._o that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o allegiance_n and_o due_a order_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o wherefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assemble_v in_o parliament_n enact_v that_o all_o act_n of_o attainder_n forfeiture_n and_o disablement_n make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n against_o the_o say_a bless_a prince_n king_n henry_n be_v make_v void_a annul_v and_o repeal_v so_o that_o if_o the_o attainder_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v against_o all_o due_a order_n and_o allegiance_n then_o certain_o the_o say_a king_n must_v have_v be_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o not_o a_o usurper_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o then_o certain_o the_o like_a must_v be_v affirm_v of_o henry_n the_o four_o from_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o under_o who_o he_o claim_v and_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a session_n of_o their_o right_n ever_o give_v by_o the_o countess_n his_o mother_n or_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n either_o before_o or_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o for_o a_o tacit_a and_o imply_v session_n express_v by_o say_v nothing_o against_o it_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o we_o may_v
one_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o election_n or_o that_o of_o their_o lawful_a representative_n nor_o can_v the_o first_o conqueror_n mighty_a nimrod_n for_o example_n ever_o conquer_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n by_o the_o sole_a assistance_n of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o servant_n without_o the_o conjunction_n of_o other_o father_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n who_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a follow_v he_o for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o upon_o certain_a condition_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o for_o the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o all_o other_o conqueror_n in_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a history_n f._n but_o pray_v show_v i_o sir_n how_o this_o can_v be_v since_o most_o nation_n have_v be_v conquer_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n as_o i_o know_v of_o either_o in_o a_o whole_a assembly_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n or_o else_o by_o their_o lawful_a representative_n as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n i._o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o consent_n all_o at_o once_o but_o single_o and_o one_o by_o one_o they_o have_v do_v and_o constant_o do_v it_o every_o day_n in_o town_n and_o country_n that_o pass_v from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o by_o conquest_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o such_o subject_n as_o do_v not_o like_o the_o religion_n or_o government_n of_o the_o conquer_a prince_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v lawful_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o conquer_a city_n or_o country_n and_o carry_v their_o estate_n with_o they_o or_o else_o sell_v their_o land_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n if_o they_o can_v without_o any_o crime_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o acknowledgement_n or_o recognition_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n who_o stay_v there_o that_o this_o conqueror_n come_v to_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n f._n pray_o how_o be_v this_o consent_n or_o acknowledgement_n give_v since_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v not_o exact_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o conquest_n be_v make_v i._o i_o grant_v it_o but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o impose_v nor_o take_v the_o person_n that_o have_v not_o swear_v to_o this_o new_a government_n can_v never_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o active_a obedience_n or_o to_o fight_v for_o or_o serve_v the_o conquer_a prince_n against_o perhaps_o their_o former_a lawful_a sovereign_n yet_o i_o think_v thus_o much_o i_o may_v just_o maintain_v that_o whatever_o prince_n be_v he_o a_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n who_o be_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o administer_v the_o civil_a government_n by_o protect_v the_o conquer_a people_n punish_v malefactor_n and_o do_v equal_a justice_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o judge_n between_o man_n and_o man_n whosoever_o of_o this_o conquer_a people_n will_v continue_v in_o that_o city_n or_o country_n and_o receive_v his_o protection_n and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o other_o right_n of_o other_o subject_n be_v so_o far_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o protection_n he_o receive_v as_o to_o yield_v a_o passive_a submission_n to_o all_o the_o law_n that_o such_o a_o conqueror_n shall_v make_v and_o not_o to_o conspire_v against_o or_o disturb_v his_o government_n by_o plot_n or_o rebellion_n but_o indeed_o this_o tacit_n consent_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o conqueror_n authority_n because_o not_o give_v by_o the_o people_n at_o once_o make_v many_o man_n believe_v that_o their_o consent_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o conqueror_n power_n obligatory_a as_o to_o they_o not_o but_o that_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o bind_v man_n to_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o also_o to_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o all_o their_o conqueror_n lawful_a command_n even_o to_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o government_n since_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o community_n if_o they_o be_v so_o require_v f._n i_o be_o well_o enough_o satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o government_n and_o the_o right_n that_o all_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n whether_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o by_o conquest_n and_o their_o subsequent_a consent_n but_o pray_v satisfy_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o england_n you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v that_o question_v but_o how_o do_v this_o limitation_n begin_v whether_o from_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o else_o by_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o king_n i._o without_o doubt_n neighbour_n from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o our_o first_o english_a saxon_a king_n be_v make_v so_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o and_o can_v do_v nothing_o considerable_a either_o as_o to_o peace_n or_o war_n without_o its_o consent_n and_o this_o council_n be_v to_o meet_v of_o course_n once_o a_o year_n without_o any_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n and_o often_o by_o his_o summons_n if_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v always_o from_o beyond_o all_o time_n of_o memory_n enjoy_v the_o same_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n i_o mean_v in_o substance_n that_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n f._n pray_v sir_n what_o be_v those_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n that_o you_o say_v we_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v tell_v i_o what_o they_o be_v i._o i_o will_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v first_o then_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o observe_v any_o law_n either_o in_o matter_n civil_a or_o religious_a but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n second_o that_o no_o tax_n can_v be_v lawful_o impose_v upon_o the_o nation_n or_o any_o man_n property_n take_v away_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o council_n 3._o that_o this_o great_a council_n have_v ever_o a_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o redress_v all_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o against_o the_o 2._o oppression_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a officer_n or_o minister_n who_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o also_o the_o particular_a wrong_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n f._n pray_o how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v since_o the_o king_n may_v at_o this_o day_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n whenever_o he_o please_v i._o i_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o now_o but_o certain_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o parliament_n meet_v of_o course_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n once_o a_o year_n without_o any_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o after_o that_o time_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n parl._n that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v whilst_o any_o petition_n or_o bill_n depend_v undiscuss_v or_o at_o least_o whereto_o no_o determinate_a answer_n be_v give_v and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v or_o permit_v the_o contrary_a perjurus_fw-la est_fw-la i._n e._n he_o be_v perjure_v and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o two_o house_n may_v just_o refuse_v the_o king_n any_o supply_n of_o money_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o redress_v their_o just_a grievance_n f._n this_o be_v more_o than_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o before_o but_o pray_v proceed_v to_o tell_v i_o 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