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power_n government_n king_n monarchy_n 2,757 5 9.5091 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61544 A discourse concerning the illegality of the late ecclesiastical commission in answer to the vindication and defence of it : wherein the true notion of the legal supremacy is cleared, and an account is given of the nature, original, and mischief of the dispensing power. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing S5581; ESTC R24628 67,006 76

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ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v either_o such_o as_o other_o prince_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o or_o else_o they_o must_v imply_v such_o proper_a eclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o follow_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o then_o how_o can_v the_o pope_n give_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o such_o a_o gift_n be_v like_o a_o appropriation_n of_o a_o benefice_n with_o a_o cure_n to_o a_o nunnery_n which_o the_o lord_n hobart_n say_v be_v void_a in_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o person_n but_o the_o supremacy_n 148._o which_o our_o law_n give_v be_v not_o any_o proper_a immediate_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n like_o that_o of_o bishop_n but_o a_o authoritative_a and_o legislative_a supremacy_n without_o any_o foreign_a appeal_n as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o but_o the_o right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n challenge_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n which_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la have_v and_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n 2._o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o king_n commissioner_n even_o to_o rome_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o he_o the_o former_a be_v a_o power_n which_o our_o king_n never_o pretend_v to_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o supremacy_n for_o it_o be_v a_o delegation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o the_o legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la exercise_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o function_n as_o well_o as_o their_o commission_n but_o the_o legal_a supremacy_n with_o we_o be_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n by_o our_o own_o law_n without_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o with_o respect_n to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a but_o to_o prevent_v mistake_v and_o cavil_v about_o this_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o clear_v the_o notion_n of_o supremacy_n as_o it_o have_v be_v own_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v two_o authentic_a declaration_n of_o it_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o first_o be_v mention_v 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 1._o 14._o where_o the_o supremacy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v take_v and_o expound_v in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o queen_n injunction_n publish_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o the_o word_n there_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n neither_o do_v nor_o will_v challenge_v any_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n due_a to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o these_o her_o realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v so_o as_o no_o other_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o 37th_o article_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o by_o the_o supremacy_n be_v mean_v that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v always_o give_v to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o evil_a doer_n so_o that_o grant_v a_o commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o supremacy_n which_o our_o church_n own_v and_o thus_o the_o divine_n of_o our_o church_n have_v understand_v it_o by_o the_o supremacy_n say_v bishop_n andrews_n we_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n 380._o r._n thompson_n in_o his_o desence_n against_o becanus_n say_v the_o supremacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v define_v by_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o by_o supreme_a 80._o government_n becanus_n urge_v this_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n that_o he_o have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n dr._n burrhil_n answer_v 234._o that_o the_o supremacy_n imply_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o power_n of_o call_v convocation_n of_o confirm_v canon_n of_o give_v commission_n of_o delegate_n of_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o churchman_n as_o well_o as_o other_o but_o for_o proper_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n he_o deny_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o supremacy_n and_o after_o assert_n that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v preserve_v if_o he_o take_v care_n that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n do_v exercise_n they_o 244._o and_o not_o as_o though_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o supremacy_n to_o give_v a_o immediate_a power_n to_o proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o it_o but_o a_o supreme_a right_n of_o govern_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n do_v not_o sai_z mason_n imply_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o the_o king_n have_v not_o 271._o but_o he_o may_v command_v those_o who_o have_v they_o to_o use_v they_o right_o all_o these_o write_v in_o king_n james_n i._o his_o reign_n when_o the_o point_n of_o supremacy_n be_v thorough_o sift_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o very_o well_o understand_v these_o matter_n say_v that_o 263._o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o king_n power_n of_o judicature_n over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a exclude_v all_o foreign_a power_n and_o potentate_n to_o be_v judge_n within_o his_o dominion_n not_o as_o though_o the_o king_n hereby_o challenge_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o inflict_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n on_o person_n but_o leave_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o exercise_v his_o supreme_a authority_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n as_o he_o do_v over_o temporal_a for_o say_v archbishop_n bramhal_o our_o law_n never_o invest_v the_o king_n with_o 340._o any_o spiritual_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n witness_v the_o injunction_n of_o q._n eliz._n witness_v the_o public_a article_n of_o our_o church_n witness_v the_o profession_n of_o king_n james_n witness_v all_o our_o statute_n themselves_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v he_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n 63._o of_o the_o monarchy_n have_v plenary_a power_n without_o the_o licence_n or_o help_n or_o concurrence_n of_o any_o foreign_a prelate_n or_o potentate_n to_o render_v final_a justice_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o last_o appeal_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o any_o review_n from_o rome_n or_o at_o rome_n for_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a ecclesiastical_a by_o his_o bishop_n temporal_a by_o his_o judge_n and_o thus_o our_o law_n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o they_o call_v the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n restore_a the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o all_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n as_o to_o appeal_n exemption_n of_o person_n dispensation_n provision_n make_v canon_n send_v legate_n to_o hold_v court_n to_o call_v convocation_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v easy_o understand_v what_o the_o supremacy_n be_v viz._n a_o power_n of_o govern_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a without_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n but_o as_o in_o temporal_a matter_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a authority_n be_v exercise_v in_o his_o ordinary_a court_n so_o likewise_o in_o ecclesiastical_a which_o derive_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a his_o supremacy_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o as_o to_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n that_o depe_a d_n on_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v not_o now_o take_v away_o by_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n have_v endeavour_v to_o set_v this_o matter_n in_o as_o clear_v a_o light_n as_o i_o can_v i_o now_o return_v to_o the_o instance_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o those_o word_n of_o he_o as_o they_o be_v in_o hoveden_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o general_n right_o of_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o belong_v to_o king_n where_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v the_o most_o own_a i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o different_a read_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n copy_n from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v for_o where_o he_o have_v it_o sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o defendat_fw-la lambard_n veneretur_fw-la &_o reget_v but_o hoveden_n revereatur_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la
he_o be_v not_o lord_n over_o the_o community_n but_o governor_n 2._o that_o for_o he_o to_o dispense_v in_o a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o community_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v not_o only_a malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la malum_fw-la therefore_o suarez_n be_v 26._o far_o from_o think_v a_o prince_n may_v dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o he_o to_o dispense_v with_o a_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n make_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o 3._o that_o although_o a_o prince_n sin_n in_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o his_o dispensation_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o 6._o therefore_o his_o will_n be_v alter_v the_o obligation_n cease_v as_o to_o the_o person_n dispense_v with_o 4._o that_o although_o such_o a_o dispensation_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o think_v a_o prince_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o revoke_v such_o a_o 9_o dispensation_n because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o persist_v in_o such_o a_o will_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o duty_n 5._o that_o if_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o three_o person_n than_o it_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o justice_n 10._o vasquez_n say_v they_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o no_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o law_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n or_o because_o 34._o they_o be_v his_o law_n but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n whether_o a_o unlawful_a dispensation_n be_v valid_a or_o not_o and_o he_o think_v not_o and_o that_o a_o man_n action_n after_o the_o dispensation_n be_v as_o faulty_a as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o law_n so_o that_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o can_v at_o pleasure_n dispense_v with_o himself_o he_o can_v never_o be_v bind_v for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o law_n in_o which_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o when_o he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o much_o less_o with_o any_o under_o he_o have_v thus_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o the_o dispense_v power_n i_o now_o come_v 2._o to_o the_o reason_n assign_v by_o sir_n e._n coke_n from_o the_o year_n book_n why_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o law_n because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se._n my_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v right_o concern_v it_o that_o this_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n on_o this_o subject_a than_o rectify_v 332._o they_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o show_v i._o that_o it_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n ii_o that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o security_n by_o law._n iii_o that_o it_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o former_a age_n iv._o that_o the_o rule_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_n in_o law._n i._o that_o it_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n for_o it_o go_v upon_o a_o very_a false_a ground_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o antecedent_o to_o any_o human_a law_n which_o be_v to_o suppose_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o all_o who_o understand_v these_o matter_n do_v agree_v that_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o power_n to_o make_v they_o dispensare_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la lege_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v solus_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la ferendae_fw-la abrogandaeque_fw-la 2._o leg_n be_v potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la say_v h._n grotius_n suarez_n say_v he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v qui_fw-la legem_fw-la tulit_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la pendet_fw-la vasquez_n that_o the_o dispense_v power_n lie_v in_o he_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la condendi_fw-la &_o abrogandi_fw-la legem_fw-la 17._o pufendorf_n that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v it_o but_o we_o need_v no_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o to_o dispense_v in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v here_o take_v be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n and_o whoever_o take_v it_o away_o must_v have_v the_o power_n of_o lay_v it_o on_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o dispensation_n with_o a_o law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o but_o that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o it_o to_o particular_a person_n while_o other_o be_v under_o the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o a_o abrogation_n be_v a_o general_n dispensation_n that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n to_o those_o person_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o before_o but_o if_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a community_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o derogation_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v relax_v only_o for_o a_o limit_a time_n and_o under_o certain_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o abrogation_n but_o a_o indulgence_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o law._n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o law_n be_v more_o than_o to_o give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n or_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n for_o he_o that_o intepret_v a_o law_n suppose_v his_o interpretation_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n he_o that_o dispense_v own_v that_o which_o he_o 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judgement_n but_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o none_o can_v therefore_o dispense_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o he_o that_o make_v it_o all_o that_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n can_v just_o pretend_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v intolerable_a prsumption_n for_o any_o creature_n to_o pretend_v to_o more_o a_o equitable_a sense_n as_o to_o human_a law_n be_v not_o always_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o favourable_a to_o those_o who_o go_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o most_o enforce_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o if_o a_o law_n mention_n a_o crime_n of_o a_o lesser_a nature_n in_o regard_n of_o circumstance_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o circumstance_n promise_v some_o favour_n as_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o can_v be_v no_o equitable_a sense_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o such_o act_n which_o have_v worse_a circumstance_n because_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o favour_n be_v the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o circumstance_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o it_o more_o than_o to_o the_o bare_a word_n the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o particular_a and_o accidental_a case_n wherein_o some_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v but_o by_o the_o public_a and_o general_a good_a which_o more_o than_o make_v amends_o for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o maxim_n better_a a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v false_a unless_o take_v in_o such_o a_o equitable_a sense_n there_o be_v
be_v not_o the_o king_n law._n for_o take_v one_o example_n for_o many_o every_o leet_n or_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_v hold_v by_o a_o subject_a be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n name_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o many_o subject_n in_o england_n have_v and_o hold_v court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o court_n and_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o there_o be_v a_o material_a objection_n or_o two_o yet_o to_o be_v answer_v 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o 2_o jac._n the_o judge_n declare_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o nonconformist_n be_v 100_o lawful_a because_o the_o king_n have_v supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o he_o have_v delegated_a to_o the_o commissioner_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n of_o deprivation_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a power_n but_o explain_v and_o declare_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n without_o a_o parliament_n may_v make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o may_v deprive_v they_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o our_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n without_o a_o parliament_n may_v not_o require_v the_o observation_n of_o canon_n pass_v the_o convocation_n so_o as_o to_o deprive_v the_o obstinate_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o whether_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o commission_n with_o power_n to_o deprive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v take_v away_o the_o legal_a power_n of_o any_o such_o commission_n 2._o in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v safe_a trust_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v itself_o another_o way_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n 1640._o which_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v in_o parliament_n afterward_o which_o then_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o time_n but_o in_o the_o most_o loyal_a parliament_n after_o the_o king_n return_n particular_a care_n be_v take_v that_o neither_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640._o shall_v be_v confirm_v nor_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o canon_n not_o former_o confirm_v allow_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1639._o which_o imply_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o own_o any_o canon_n but_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v allow_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n before_o 1639._o and_o therefore_o no_o new_a injunction_n without_o a_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n can_v make_v the_o clergy_n liable_a to_o a_o legal_a deprivation_n no_o not_o that_o which_o the_o defender_n be_v so_o please_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o viz._n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n declaration_n on_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n 14._o 3._o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o the_o bishop_n be_v secure_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o a_o trial_n at_o law._n which_o because_o i_o see_v none_o of_o our_o great_a lawyer_n take_v notice_n of_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o 14_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 3._o we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o clero_fw-la and_o for_o our_o heir_n that_o from_o henceforth_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o temporalty_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v without_o a_o true_a and_o just_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v 25_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 6._o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o bishop_n temporalty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n and_o this_o be_v receive_v for_o good_a law_n 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o br._n ord._n 12._o reg._n f._n 32._o but_o a_o very_a late_a writer_n tell_v the_o world_n that_o the_o possession_n 302._o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v but_o conditional_a freehold_n and_o although_o absolute_a freehold_v require_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n yet_o conditional_a do_v not_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n chance_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n his_o freehold_n be_v go_v this_o be_v touch_v clergymen_n freehold_n to_o purpose_n and_o no_o doubt_n out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o see_v the_o equity_n and_o impartiality_n of_o this_o man_n he_o have_v undertake_v before_o to_o give_v public_a assurance_n of_o abby-land_n to_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n 184._o because_o the_o pope_n grant_v a_o dispensation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o book_n he_o prove_v that_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v more_o effectual_o overthrow_v his_o own_o assurance_n than_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o for_o say_v he_o present_a sovereign_n whether_o king_n or_o pope_n can_v 298._o bind_v their_o successor_n and_o again_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n be_v alterable_a and_o suspendible_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o succeed_v sovereign_n why_o then_o shall_v any_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o think_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n as_o to_o abby-land_n can_v be_v bind_v up_o by_o the_o act_n of_o any_o former_a pope_n i_o confess_v the_o compare_v these_o two_o book_n together_o have_v extreme_o lessen_v his_o assurance_n of_o abbey_n land_n with_o i_o and_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v so_o 200._o weak_a that_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v at_o present_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n it_o ever_o shall_v be_v do_v here_o be_v some_o security_n at_o least_o till_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o security_n at_o all_o of_o their_o present_a possession_n notwithstanding_o any_o promise_n or_o a_o legal_a title_n for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v the_o king_n by_o his_o paramount_n jurisdiction_n can_v make_v any_o exception_n null_n and_o 298._o so_o void_a a_o solemn_a oath_n not_o to_o accept_v a_o dispensation_n from_o that_o oath_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o as_o well_o make_v void_a any_o promise_n of_o his_o own_o when_o it_o hinder_v as_o he_o think_v a_o great_a good_a especial_o if_o the_o prerogative_n can_v be_v bind_v but_o then_o as_o to_o a_o legal_a title_n that_o be_v the_o vain_a thing_n imaginable_a as_o to_o such_o conditional_a freehold_n which_o clergyman_n have_v for_o if_o the_o commissioner_n deprive_v they_o by_o their_o power_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la their_o attendant_a frehold_n say_v he_o be_v go_v without_o any_o course_n of_o law._n and_o the_o defender_n 24_o say_v the_o commissioner_n may_v deprive_v if_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o assent_v and_o consent_n to_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o king_n declaration_n if_o he_o require_v it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o prince_n will_v not_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o honour_n from_o such_o man_n we_o will_v therefore_o set_v aside_o the_o omnipotent_a engine_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la which_o do_v not_o batter_v so_o much_o as_o it_o undermine_v and_o consider_v the_o legal_a security_n of_o these_o conditional_a freehold_n i._o all_o freehold_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n conditional_a or_o else_o they_o can_v never_o be_v forfeit_v which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v none_o absolute_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o law._n and_o as_o to_o their_o original_a among_o we_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o tenor_n all_o fee_n be_v conditional_a for_o they_o suppose_v fealty_n the_o non-performance_n whereof_o be_v felony_n which_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n trifle_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o falsehood_n or_o treachery_n the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o c._n 5._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_n vel_fw-la fide_fw-la mentitus_fw-la compellat_fw-la hominem_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o law_n the_o punishment_n of_o felony_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o wherein_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o legal_a supremacy_n be_v clear_v and_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o nature_n original_a and_o mischief_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n london_n print_v for_o henny_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o white_a hart_n in_o westminster-hall_n m_o d_o c_o lxxxix_o a_o advertisement_n this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n be_v write_v when_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o it_o and_o be_v in_o continual_a expectation_n of_o undergo_a its_o censure_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o order_n of_o it_o this_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v from_o whence_o he_o proceed_v to_o search_v into_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o legal_a supremacy_n and_o find_v it_o very_o imperfect_o set_v down_o in_o the_o famous_a five_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v it_o through_o every_o reign_n there_o mention_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n he_o find_v he_o and_o his_o adversary_n f._n p._n equal_o mistake_v but_o in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o he_o have_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o thing_n than_o to_o discover_v any_o man_n error_n and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o settle_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o aright_o without_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o of_o both_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v a_o short_a but_o impartial_a account_n which_o i_o believe_v the_o author_n can_v more_o easy_o have_v enlarge_v than_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n by_o this_o i_o hope_v the_o world_n will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o humour_n or_o faction_n but_o a_o real_a and_o wellgrounded_n dissatisfaction_n which_o make_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n oppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o such_o have_v as_o great_a and_o real_a a_o zeal_n for_o the_o ancient_n and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n as_o those_o who_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o clamour_v about_o it_o and_o that_o not_o upon_o any_o new_a notion_n or_o phrase_n but_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n which_o our_o ancestor_n make_v use_v of_o and_o carry_v in_o they_o the_o true_a basis_n of_o our_o english_a government_n it_o be_v possible_a some_o worthy_a man_n may_v have_v carry_v some_o notion_n beyond_o our_o legal_a constitution_n but_o the_o more_o they_o search_v into_o it_o the_o better_a opinion_n they_o will_v have_v of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v be_v so_o well_o settle_v that_o every_o deviation_n from_o it_o tend_v to_o our_o ruin._n as_o to_o the_o dispense_v power_n the_o author_n have_v enlarge_v that_o part_n since_o some_o late_a discourse_n have_v be_v publish_v both_o for_o and_o against_o it_o he_o have_v neglect_v nothing_o which_o have_v be_v most_o plausible_o plead_v for_o it_o but_o have_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o most_o material_a instance_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o in_o behalf_n of_o it_o and_o after_o all_o i_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o mental_a reservation_n which_o quite_o alter_v the_o mean_v and_o design_n of_o a_o law._n when_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n be_v supersede_v if_o not_o dissolve_v the_o author_n lay_v by_o these_o paper_n as_o useless_a but_o have_v communicate_v they_o to_o one_o particular_a friend_n who_o judgement_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o he_o have_v be_v prevail_v with_o by_o he_o to_o make_v they_o public_a at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v still_o necessary_a to_o show_v with_o what_o justice_n and_o reason_n we_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o hard_o to_o reconcile_v it_o to_o our_o law_n as_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o popery_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o common-law_n inquire_v into_o coke_n five_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la examine_v p._n 8_o chap._n iii_o whether_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o dispense_v with_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o that_o power_n the_o inconsistency_n of_o such_o a_o dispense_v power_n with_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n p._n 25_o chap._n iv._o of_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o supremacy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n p._n 49_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n state_v and_o argue_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n the_o case_n stand_v thus_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o it_o be_v establish_v and_o enact_v that_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o preeminency_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorise_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a and_o for_o such_o and_o so_o long_a time_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_v use_n occupy_v and_o execute_v all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o these_o realm_n and_o to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n what_o soever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v order_v redress_v correct_v restrain_v or_o amend_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o increase_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o to_o be_v name_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v after_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n to_o he_o or_o they_o make_v and_o deliver_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_a notwithstanding_o but_o in_o the_o act_n 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11._o after_o the_o recital_n of_o this_o latter_a clause_n these_o word_n follow_v and_o whereas_o by_o colour_n of_o some_o word_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a act_n whereby_o commissioner_n areauthorize_v to_o execute_v their_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n ground_v thereupon_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v to_o the_o great_a and_o unsufferable_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n use_v to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o and_o to_o exercise_v authority_n not_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n restore_v by_o that_o act_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v also_o ensue_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o commission_n issue_v thereupon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o therefore_o for_o the_o repress_v and_o prevent_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a abuse_n mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n
literatas_fw-la personas_fw-la quae_fw-la prabend_n majoribus_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la sunt_fw-la honorandae_fw-la cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la pustulaverit_fw-la per_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la poterit_fw-la dispensari_fw-la here_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v fair_o own_a in_o the_o canon_n itself_o and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o priesthood_n by_o illegitimation_n the_o same_o stout_a pope_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o that_o too_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n elect._n of_o the_o see_v have_v choose_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o york_n for_o their_o bishop_n he_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o confirmation_n but_o secret_o confess_v to_o he_o his_o illegitimacy_n which_o come_v to_o the_o pope_n ear._n upon_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o confirmation_n he_o demur_n upon_o it_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v all_o other_o qualification_n but_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o former_a lateran_n council_n which_o void_v the_o election_n of_o all_o person_n illegitimate_a so_o then_o the_o business_n be_v at_o a_o end_n not_o so_o neither_o his_o predecessor_n can_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o dispense_v in_o this_o case_n who_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o grant_v he_o a_o dispensation_n why_o then_o do_v he_o not_o give_v one_o there_o be_v something_o else_o to_o be_v do_v first_o the_o dispense_v power_n must_v be_v own_v by_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v first_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v with_o he_o by_o a_o humble_a supplication_n and_o then_o expect_v his_o favour_n by_o postulation_n and_o so_o for_o the_o present_a he_o void_v his_o election_n matt._n paris_n take_v particular_a notice_n that_o in_o the_o publication_n 1235._o of_o the_o decretal_n by_o gregory_n 9_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_v in_o these_o two_o case_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o great_a innovation_n but_o such_o as_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o same_o pope_n say_v matt._n westminster_n void_v the_o election_n of_o john_n blood_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v enjoy_v 1233._o two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n without_o a_o dispensation_n and_o stephanus_n de_fw-fr segrave_n obtain_v he_o say_v of_o that_o pope_n nuncio_n here_o a_o dispensation_n of_o tota_n quot_fw-la but_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o his_o son_n death_n here_o we_o see_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n public_o own_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n which_o can_v not_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n nor_o by_o the_o solemn_a profession_n every_o pope_n make_v at_o his_o entrance_n to_o preserve_v inviolable_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o predecessor_n this_o make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n great_a complaint_n be_v make_v of_o it_o consider_v that_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o subversion_n of_o all_o order_n and_o canon_n and_o privilege_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n of_o any_o of_o they_o any_o long_a than_o it_o consist_v with_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n hence_o come_v all_o the_o complaint_n of_o non-obstante's_a by_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o parliament_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n oath_n 818._o custom_n charter_n grant_n privilege_n signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o promise_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trust_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v or_o promise_v in_o never_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n which_o be_v a_o effectual_a course_n to_o overthrow_v any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o after_o such_o gross_a and_o avow_a violation_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a engagement_n mankind_n do_v not_o renounce_v all_o kind_n of_o society_n with_o he_o for_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o trust_n in_o compact_n and_o promise_n and_o if_o those_o may_v be_v dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o foundation_n of_o mutual_a society_n leave_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o from_o other_o which_o they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v and_o so_o such_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o obligation_n natural_o tend_v to_o a_o dissolution_n of_o government_n for_o it_o be_v sink_v the_o main_a pillar_n on_o which_o the_o whole_a fabric_n stand_v which_o will_v tumble_v down_o soon_o or_o late_a upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o do_v it_o but_o the_o great_a argument_n than_o be_v that_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n plead_v whatsoever_o canon_n or_o law_n their_o predecessor_n make_v they_o can_v not_o tie_v up_o they_o because_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la so_o we_o find_v innocent_a 3._o argue_v in_o the_o canon-law_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n matt._n paris_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n inneocnt_v 4._o do_v but_o they_o do_v not_o 30._o attend_v to_o their_o own_o profession_n still_o extant_a in_o the_o libre_fw-la diurnus_fw-la wherein_o they_o do_v declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n that_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a bar_n to_o all_o non-obstante's_a if_o they_o act_v upon_o principle_n of_o common_a honesty_n among_o men._n but_o beside_o this_o in_o privilege_n grant_v to_o other_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o the_o pope_n take_v care_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v become_v party_n and_o have_v a_o real_a interest_n in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o become_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n which_o can_v be_v break_v without_o plain_a injustice_n and_o dissolve_v that_o obligation_n between_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a lawyer_n that_o when_o grant_n or_o promise_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n they_o 2._o be_v irrevocable_a by_o the_o party_n that_o make_v they_o and_o this_o the_o best_a french_a canonist_n do_v plead_v against_o the_o pope_n power_n of_o revoke_v the_o gallican_n liberties_n suppose_v they_o at_o first_o to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o pope_n condescension_n to_o they_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v as_o to_o other_o liberty_n but_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a difficulty_n to_o show_v when_o the_o grant_n that_o be_v make_v by_o superior_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v revoke_v or_o dispense_v with_o the_o short_a of_o it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v rather_o capitulation_n than_o law_n for_o law_n be_v proper_o the_o command_n of_o those_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o oblige_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n but_o capitulation_n proceed_v upon_o consent_n of_o party_n have_v differ_v interest_n and_o these_o among_o private_a person_n be_v call_v contract_n and_o no_o one_o question_n but_o that_o such_o all_o man_n be_v by_o natural_a justice_n bind_v to_o perform_v but_o the_o pope_n insist_v on_o the_o plenitude_n of_o their_o power_n and_o a_o question_n be_v put_v among_o the_o canonist_n and_o various_o debate_v whether_o if_o the_o pope_n swear_v to_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o conclave_n as_o that_o he_o will_v hold_v a_o general_n council_n within_o such_o a_o time_n he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o or_o not_o some_o say_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o can_v absolve_v himself_o although_o he_o shall_v apprehend_v that_o a_o great_a good_n will_v come_v by_o not_o keep_v it_o for_o that_o both_o pope_n and_o emperor_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o own_o contract_n the_o keep_n of_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a justice_n which_o no_o plenitude_n of_o power_n can_v dispense_v with_o since_o all_o contract_n giva_fw-mi a_o right_o to_o the_o person_n with_o who_o they_o be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o baldus_n his_o authority_n be_v cite_v by_o princip_n they_o for_o these_o word_n contractus_fw-la qui_fw-la fiunt_fw-la cum_fw-la principe_fw-la habent_fw-la naturam_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la and_o he_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o oblige_v by_o the_o contract_v make_v by_o prince_n with_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v not_o revocable_a by_o themselves_o or_o their_o successor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o their_o