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42_o 43._o now_o either_o that_o bishop_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o what_o he_o preach_v or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o king_n james_n be_v the_o solomon_n of_o his_o age_n then_o sure_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o counsel_n and_o if_o he_o preach_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v his_o opinion_n then_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o command_n to_o be_v a_o haickny_n courtier_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n it_o be_v bishop_n laud_n and_o other_o that_o occasion_v all_o the_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v that_o prince_n both_o unhappy_a in_o his_o council_n and_o in_o his_o opiniatritie_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v we_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a counsellor_n that_o ever_o discourt_v themselves_o for_o dissuade_v he_o from_o his_o effeminate_a way_n of_o live_v or_o from_o follow_v too_o much_o french_a counsel_n on_o the_o
the_o interest_n of_o scotland_n in_o three_o essay_n viz._n i._o of_o the_o true_a original_a and_o indifferency_n of_o church-government_n ii_o of_o the_o union_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n into_o one_o monarchy_n iii_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n conamur_fw-la tenues_fw-la grandia_fw-la print_a in_o the_o year_n 1700._o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n a_o man_n who_o make_v the_o public_a concern_v his_o own_o and_o a_o author_n that_o dedicat_o his_o work_n to_o any_o society_n of_o people_n the_o one_o must_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o a_o reward_n and_o the_o other_o man_n of_o all_o character_n for_o his_o patron_n but_o man_n that_o live_v together_o in_o a_o regular_a society_n be_v very_o much_o deceive_v when_o they_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o their_o happiness_n to_o scrape_v together_o plentiful_a estate_n without_o concern_v themselves_o how_o the_o public_a business_n of_o their_o country_n be_v manage_v for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v secure_a either_o in_o their_o enjoyment_n if_o the_o law_n do_v protect_v they_o or_o how_o can_v they_o hope_v for_o good_a law_n if_o they_o do_v concern_v themselves_o with_o that_o assembly_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n rome_n owe_v not_o her_o greatness_n to_o her_o founder_n who_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o people_n bear_v and_o nurse_v up_o in_o murder_n and_o plundering_n and_o train_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n but_o to_o their_o successor_n who_o become_v wise_a frugal_n just_a and_o passionate_o studious_a of_o virtue_n and_o glory_n till_o at_o last_o they_o overtope_v in_o power_n all_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o empire_n till_o private_a man_n do_v prefer_v their_o own_o gain_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a then_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n all_o run_v headlong_o into_o slavery_n the_o consul_n the_o senate_n the_o gentry_n and_o the_o noble_a the_o person_n be_v the_o great_a have_v he_o make_v to_o ruin_v his_o country_n my_o lord_n you_o be_v hereditary_a member_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o both_o your_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o your_o private_a interest_n oblige_v your_o lordship_n to_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o supporter_n of_o your_o country_n by_o manage_v all_o its_o concern_v without_o the_o least_o bias_n from_o that_o true_a virtue_n which_o inspire_v some_o of_o your_o forefather_n to_o appear_v hero_n for_o this_o nation_n and_o you_o gentlemen_z who_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n both_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o country_n to_o your_o friend_n and_o to_o yourselves_o will_v stare_v you_o in_o the_o face_n if_o you_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o you_o that_o be_v not_o member_n of_o parliament_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o your_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n that_o good_a law_n be_v make_v and_o every_o thing_n remove_v that_o may_v endanger_v they_o be_v therefore_o diligent_a in_o put_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o let_v the_o most_o sensible_a of_o you_o who_o have_v family_n and_o estate_n to_o care_n for_o endeavour_v to_o fill_v the_o place_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o be_v vacant_a that_o by_o your_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n every_o misfortune_n may_v be_v avoid_v that_o have_v threaten_v this_o nation_n from_o member_n that_o have_v neither_o fortune_n nor_o reputation_n to_o preserve_v whilst_o the_o parliament_n contain_v man_n of_o courage_n and_o public_a spirit_n who_o can_v neither_o be_v buy_v nor_o fright_v matter_n can_v long_o proceed_v amiss_o and_o it_o be_v hardly_o conceivable_a what_o esteem_n be_v pay_v to_o man_n of_o steady_a principle_n even_o by_o their_o enemy_n their_o very_a word_n and_o action_n be_v admire_v and_o follow_v so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v whereas_o busy_a intriguer_n after_o place_n and_o pension_n be_v contemptible_a to_o the_o very_a man_n of_o who_o they_o be_v the_o wretched_a instrument_n to_o enslave_v their_o country_n therefore_o my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n if_o these_o essay_n can_v demonstrat_fw-la any_o way_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o will_v have_v my_o design_n both_o in_o write_v and_o dedicate_a of_o they_o to_o you_o on_o who_o depend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o your_o country_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n you_o etc._n etc._n this_o book_n be_v print_v in_o haste_n these_o error_n have_v escape_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o press_n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o mend_v with_o his_o pen._n page_n 8._o line_n 8._o for_o be_v read_z were_z p._n 32._o l._n 8._o f._n pedro._n r._n pietro_n p._n 44._o l._n 28._o f._n unite_n r._n act._n p._n 54._o l._n 17._o f._n have_v r._n have_v p._n 100_o l._n 9_o f._n part_n r._n party_n the_o content_n of_o the_o essay_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n the_o introduction_n page_n 65_o section_n i._o of_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n page_n 67_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o commons_o page_n 73_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o clergy_n page_n 81_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n page_n 86_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n page_n 89_o sect._n vi_o that_o a_o mix_a government_n can_v increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n but_o by_o the_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n of_o its_o member_n of_o parliament_n page_n 95_o sect._n vii_o what_o measure_v this_o present_a parliament_n ought_v to_o take_v for_o recover_v the_o abuse_n of_o former_a reign_n and_o put_v this_o nation_n into_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o thrive_a page_n 103_o a_o essay_n concern_v the_o true_a original_a and_o indifferency_n of_o church_n government_n all_o christian_n be_v teach_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n for_o who_o sin_n be_v condemn_v to_o ignorance_n they_o be_v prone_a to_o vice_n and_o subject_a to_o unruly_a passion_n which_o hurry_v they_o on_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o evil_a and_o cause_n rapine_n and_o violence_n to_o triumph_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v only_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o retain_v any_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o worship_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n to_o provide_v what_o they_o shall_v find_v convenient_a for_o themselves_o till_o mutual_a fear_n of_o be_v oppress_v one_o by_o another_o do_v oblige_v they_o to_o unite_v into_o community_n then_o arise_v command_n and_o obedience_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o support_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n the_o bond_n of_o all_o society_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o every_o body_n politic_a which_o inable_v all_o its_o member_n to_o live_v in_o unity_n so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o petty_a government_n equal_a in_o strength_n among_o themselves_o the_o great_a ambition_n of_o each_o mortal_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n so_o that_o self-preservation_n have_v the_o same_o force_n to_o keep_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n that_o religion_n have_v almost_o upon_o we_o at_o present_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o some_o of_o those_o community_n do_v contract_v a_o friendship_n and_o assurance_n among_o themselves_o perhaps_o some_o particular_a member_n who_o ill_a nature_n and_o ambition_n overreach_v the_o wit_n of_o his_o fellow_n do_v engage_v they_o to_o league_n together_o and_o to_o assault_v their_o neighbour_a government_n compel_v they_o one_o after_o another_o to_o submit_v and_o trudge_v for_o their_o maintenance_n whilst_o they_o loiter_v at_o home_n in_o ease_n and_o plenty_n and_o from_o such_o oppressive_a mean_n we_o may_v suppose_v do_v spring_v the_o assyrian_a empire_n which_o be_v the_o first_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o history_n the_o founder_n of_o which_o be_v nimrod_n who_o have_v the_o art_n to_o cheat_v his_o companion_n into_o a_o compliance_n with_o himself_o for_o oppress_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o get_v himself_o choose_v their_o captain_n that_o he_o may_v at_o last_o be_v able_a to_o bubble_n they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o become_v their_o absolute_a monarch_n so_o self-preservation_n that_o great_a motive_n which_o keep_v his_o forefather_n in_o awe_n be_v no_o long_o in_o use_n to_o preserve_v in_o order_n that_o new_a moudled_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o model_n of_o civil_a government_n to_o make_v all_o its_o member_n live_v regular_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o different_a profession_n assign_v they_o that_o corporation_n college_n and_o every_o civil_a community_n may_v have_v their_o use_n and_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a and_o subordinate_a power_n may_v come_v in_o fashion_n
recollect_v the_o remain_n of_o its_o break_a force_n with_o care_n and_o industry_n and_o manage_v its_o affair_n with_o so_o much_o subtlety_n that_o if_o the_o reform_a do_v not_o lay_v aside_o all_o their_o trifle_a dispute_n about_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v happen_v that_o sometime_o or_o other_o without_o a_o miracle_n they_o may_v lose_v their_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v maintain_v so_o long_o with_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v the_o better_o serve_v with_o judicious_a and_o learned_a minister_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o small_a salary_n be_v augment_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o tentation_n of_o poverty_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v inspector_n appoint_v for_o all_o the_o university_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o nominat_fw-la student_n to_o study_v theology_n and_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o follow_v the_o ministry_n but_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o they_o and_o by_o such_o a_o method_n this_o church_n will_v not_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v pester_v with_o blockhead_n nor_o the_o civil_a government_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o good_a man_n who_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v mechanic_n or_o husbandman_n section_n iv_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v the_o best_a blood_n and_o spirit_n of_o any_o body_n politic_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v respect_v as_o the_o preserver_n of_o its_o life_n and_o vigour_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o maintain_v piety_n and_o justice_n to_o support_v their_o country_n with_o their_o wealth_n and_o sword_n to_o protect_v the_o poor_a from_o the_o insolence_n of_o oppressor_n and_o to_o follow_v virtue_n and_o honour_n as_o the_o only_a badge_n capable_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v always_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o brave_a man_n and_o good_a scholar_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o see_v they_o have_v all_o the_o education_n this_o country_n can_v afford_v and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v likewise_o the_o advantage_n of_o travel_v abroad_o to_o learn_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o improve_v their_o knowledge_n in_o man_n or_o thing_n but_o now_o a_o day_n for_o want_v of_o business_n to_o apply_v themselves_o they_o either_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o education_n by_o lawsuit_n or_o by_o read_v a_o horace_n or_o juvenal_n or_o by_o smother_a they_o altogether_o in_o a_o bottle_n but_o how_o great_a a_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o at_o present_a to_o support_v their_o poor_a country_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o public_a good_a all_o misunderstanding_n occasion_v among_o they_o either_o by_o religion_n or_o ambition_n appear_v from_o these_o follow_a consideration_n first_o they_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o church-government_n no_o further_o than_o it_o affect_v the_o civil_a government_n or_o tend_v to_o give_v the_o supreme_a power_n a_o opportunity_n to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o liberty_n therefore_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o protect_v that_o church_n government_n which_o make_v most_o for_o their_o secular_a advantage_n and_o encourage_v least_o the_o clergy_n in_o luxury_n or_o ambition_n and_o of_o such_o quality_n be_v the_o presbyterian_a church-government_n here_o establish_v by_o law_n second_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v the_o spring_n and_o wheel_n by_o which_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o nation_n move_v and_o without_o their_o concurrence_n no_o good_a or_o bad_a law_n can_v be_v make_v no_o king_n can_v encroach_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a nor_o no_o revolution_n of_o government_n can_v happen_v to_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v pass_v no_o law_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n nor_o quit_v any_o privilege_n that_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o their_o successor_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o folly_n or_o injustice_n nor_o ought_v they_o to_o endeavour_v any_o revolution_n of_o government_n which_o be_v not_o with_o a_o demonstration_n for_o their_o country_n benefit_n three_o they_o have_v most_o of_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o kingdom_n among_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o improve_v their_o estate_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n that_o art_n or_o industry_n can_v suggest_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o promote_v trade_n by_o encourage_v manufactory_n and_o fishery_n with_o their_o money_n for_o suppose_v a_o gentleman_n have_v five_o hundred_o pound_n sterline_v free_a rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la what_o be_v it_o for_o he_o to_o employ_v a_o 1000_o l._n sterl_n for_o a_o stock_n in_o trade_n and_o so_o proportionable_o to_o their_o estate_n may_v all_o gentleman_n employ_v sum_n of_o money_n last_o it_o be_v their_o motion_n and_o example_n that_o influence_n all_o other_o people_n of_o a_o mean_a character_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o say_v that_o all_o the_o advantage_n or_o misfortune_n which_o have_v befall_v this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o its_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n for_o have_v they_o always_o be_v of_o the_o same_o honest_a principle_n design_v nothing_o but_o the_o public_a good_a how_o happy_a have_v this_o nation_n be_v long_o ever_o now_o and_o how_o much_o regard_v by_o all_o europe_n section_n v._o of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o every_o natural_a body_n be_v capable_a of_o certain_a interval_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n so_o every_o body_n politic_a and_o each_o of_o they_o require_v its_o physician_n to_o remove_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o let_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o its_o nature_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o natural_a physician_n work_v both_o for_o a_o livelihood_n to_o himself_o and_o for_o bring_v his_o patient_n to_o the_o best_a 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head_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o exceed_v its_o due_a bound_n the_o government_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o who_o parliament_n both_o king_n and_o country_n can_v be_v happy_a but_o alas_o how_o seldom_o do_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o august_n assembly_n who_o be_v man_n of_o different_a education_n temper_n understanding_n office_n employment_n have_v all_o the_o same_o end_n in_o their_o view_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o common_a good_a and_o honour_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o one_o king_n reign_n we_o find_v the_o parliament_n encroach_a upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o another_o we_o see_v it_o so_o abject_a as_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o their_o privilege_n example_n of_o both_o be_v the_o reign_v of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o second_o for_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o to_o drive_v so_o hard_o after_o the_o year_n 1638_o that_o their_o poor_a king_n become_v a_o victim_n to_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o sink_v so_o far_o into_o fondness_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o have_v in_o his_o power_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o that_o â—â—ght_n that_o oppression_n itself_o may_v have_v be_v palliate_v with_o the_o jus_o regium_n the_o unsteady_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a wit_n to_o condemn_v every_o thing_n of_o mix_a government_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o rule_v for_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o their_o monarch_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n and_o humour_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n 13_o and_o 14_o after_o the_o advice_n of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n do_v ruin_n first_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o wheedle_v they_o into_o post_n of_o the_o army_n where_o they_o can_v squander_v away_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o end_n
that_o they_o may_v depend_v upon_o the_o court_n for_o a_o livelihood_n and_o do_v so_o much_o harrass_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o people_n with_o persecution_n and_o tax_n to_o make_v it_o for_o ever_o uncapable_a to_o struggle_v for_o liberty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n secure_v first_o their_o clergy_n next_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o last_o do_v destroy_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o many_o popular_a fury_n which_o have_v rage_v in_o this_o island_n have_v no_o doubt_n be_v great_a motive_n to_o our_o king_n to_o approach_v as_o near_o our_o privilege_n as_o convenient_o they_o can_v king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o great-britain_n endeavour_v to_o screw_v his_o prerogative_n as_o far_o as_o the_o people_n will_v suffer_v he_o for_o he_o think_v nothing_o of_o imprison_v member_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n or_o to_o issue_v out_o proclamation_n prohibit_v his_o subject_n to_o talk_v of_o state_n affair_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v act_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o late_a king_n james_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a itch_n after_o a_o absolute_a power_n when_o his_o introduce_v popery_n be_v the_o principal_a step_n can_v have_v be_v make_v for_o that_o end_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o churchman_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v unseparable_a from_o that_o religion_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o reason_n our_o king_n have_v so_o often_o be_v baulk_v of_o their_o design_n to_o teach_v their_o subject_n the_o practical_a rule_n of_o passive_a obedience_n have_v be_v the_o want_n of_o money_n and_o a_o powerful_a stand_a army_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v attack_v we_o on_o our_o blind_a side_n which_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o to_o espouse_v a_o party_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plunge_v any_o country_n into_o the_o great_a misery_n by_o leave_v the_o public_a good_a neglect_a and_o nothing_o to_o be_v seek_v after_o but_o revenge_n and_o interest_n king_n william_n come_v to_o this_o island_n when_o both_o its_o affair_n and_o those_o of_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n do_v require_v he_o then_o be_v it_o that_o a_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o the_o scot_n for_o put_v their_o country_n in_o a_o state_n of_o thrive_a and_o for_o cure_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o its_o government_n but_o providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o render_v uncapable_a to_o unite_v in_o counsel_n for_o promote_a the_o public_a good_n they_o be_v therefore_o liable_a to_o be_v lead_v away_o whether_o the_o great_a faction_n please_v which_o faction_n divide_v in_o imagination_n the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n and_o share_v all_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n among_o one_o another_o before_o ever_o they_o be_v determine_v to_o offer_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o present_a majesty_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n and_o merit_n to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n i_o hope_v therefore_o whatever_o historian_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o celebrat_n and_o perpetuat_fw-la to_o posterity_n his_o heroic_a action_n will_v do_v he_o justice_n by_o give_v a_o true_a and_o genuine_a account_n to_o the_o world_n both_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n that_o the_o one_o may_v serve_v to_o set_v off_o the_o other_o as_o dark_a shadow_n do_v the_o best_a picture_n section_n vi_o that_o a_o mix_a government_n can_v increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n but_o by_o the_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n of_o its_o member_n of_o parliament_n if_o one_o be_v to_o play_v the_o philosopher_n he_o may_v for_o disput_n sake_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o government_n be_v equal_o happy_a provide_v they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o their_o present_a misery_n as_o for_o example_n that_o a_o french-peasant_n who_o have_v coarse_a bread_n to_o fill_v his_o belly_n and_o canvas-cloath_n and_o wooden-shoe_n to_o protect_v he_o from_o bad_a wether_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o fortune_n as_o a_o english_a farmer_n who_o can_v smoke_v his_o pipe_n and_o talk_v of_o liberty_n and_o property_n at_o random_n yet_o if_o we_o lie_v aside_o the_o theory_n and_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o people_n we_o will_v read_v in_o all_o history_n that_o every_o nation_n of_o europe_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o vestiges_n of_o its_o ancient_a government_n have_v struggle_v with_o its_o king_n for_o liberty_n to_o the_o last_o breath_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o be_v the_o french_a who_o ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o have_v be_v attack_v in_o their_o liberty_n by_o succeed_a king_n and_o can_v never_o be_v force_v to_o succeumb_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o present_a king_n who_o have_v take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o execute_v cardinal_n richelieu_n political_a testament_n by_o arm_v his_o popish_a subject_n against_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n by_o accustom_v his_o peasant_n to_o exorbitant_a tax_n and_o poverty_n and_o by_o bring_v the_o great_a of_o his_o subject_n to_o depend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n for_o a_o livelihood_n be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a to_o a_o limit_a monarch_n who_o compare_v the_o circumstance_n of_o one_o that_o live_v under_o a_o tyrant_n with_o his_o own_o but_o will_v bless_v his_o star_n and_o acknowledge_v himself_o much_o happy_a in_o his_o practice_n of_o liberty_n than_o any_o slave_n can_v can_v be_v in_o its_o shadow_n or_o theory_n all_o government_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o part_n be_v liable_a to_o many_o convulsion_n and_o even_o to_o be_v change_v at_o last_o into_o tyranny_n if_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o constitution_n do_v not_o guard_v against_o they_o we_o therefore_o in_o scotland_n be_v oblige_v to_o our_o forefather_n that_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o government_n which_o be_v limit_v monarchy_n and_o in_o which_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o well_o regulate_v that_o there_o seem_v nothing_o want_v that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o either_o but_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o rome_n be_v never_o enslave_v by_o its_o prince_n till_o the_o senate_n deliver_v up_o its_o privilege_n to_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v then_o put_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o curb_v the_o liberty_n of_o all_o the_o unthinking_a people_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o form_n and_o name_n in_o place_n of_o wholesome_a law_n i_o may_v say_v with_o regret_n that_o it_o have_v be_v our_o unhappiness_n ever_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o that_o our_o liberty_n have_v be_v expose_v by_o the_o unlucky_a division_n of_o our_o parliament_n into_o two_o faction_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o court-faction_n and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o the_o country_n the_o court-faction_n be_v a_o party_n of_o man_n who_o under_o protence_n of_o zeal_n to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n destroy_v their_o country_n by_o corrupt_a member_n of_o parliament_n by_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n among_o themselves_o and_o minion_n and_o neglect_v every_o thing_n that_o can_v promote_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o provide_v a_o livelihood_n to_o its_o poor_a that_o faction_n be_v compose_v of_o man_n who_o have_v different_a motive_n to_o comply_v with_o dishonest_a practice_n one_o out_o of_o simplicity_n and_o good_a nature_n hope_v that_o by_o lay_v tax_n on_o his_o country_n he_o do_v his_o majesty_n good_a service_n another_o out_o of_o a_o inclination_n he_o have_v to_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o three_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o gain_v pelf_n think_v it_o time_n enough_o to_o serve_v the_o public_a when_o once_o he_o have_v serve_v himself_o the_o countrey-faction_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o legislative_a power_n untainted_a to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o right_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n by_o watch_v over_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o embezle_n the_o public_a money_n by_o employ_v it_o to_o corrupt_v member_n of_o parliament_n or_o to_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n to_o bully_n the_o people_n out_o of_o their_o sense_n these_o member_n that_o make_v up_o that_o party_n have_v move_v according_a to_o different_a principle_n for_o one_o have_v act_v out_o of_o pure_a and_o sincere_a love_n to_o his_o country_n another_o out_o of_o hatred_n and_o malice_n to_o statesman_n and_o a_o three_o out_o of_o