of_o the_o argument_n seem_v either_o to_o prove_v nothing_o or_o else_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o elective_a monarchy_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o even_o in_o elective_a monarchy_n the_o nomination_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o people_n but_o the_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n as_o we_o see_v in_o inferior_a magistracy_n such_o as_o burrows_n royal_a etc._n etc._n the_o people_n elect_v and_o so_o the_o nomination_n be_v from_o they_o but_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v proceed_v from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o elector_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o people_n who_o elect_v the_o magistrate_n in_o these_o town_n can_v depose_v they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o people_n depose_v their_o king_n but_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o belong_v to_o god_n almighty_a i_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n with_o express_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v punish_v he_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v punishable_a by_o those_o magistrate_n call_v the_o ephori_fw-la the_o king_n be_v in_o that_o case_n accountable_a to_o the_o people_n but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o monarch_n have_v supreme_a power_n as_o our_o king_n have_v and_o who_o be_v therefore_o declare_v to_o hold_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o punishable_a by_o the_o people_n the_o four_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v for_o prove_v that_o our_o king_n derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o natural_a origin_n of_o monarchy_n and_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o right_n of_o paternal_a power_n which_o be_v state_v in_o they_o for_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o god_n at_o first_o create_v only_o one_o man_n that_o so_o his_o child_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o all_o child_n yet_o be_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o therefore_o the_o jesuitical_a and_o fanatical_a principle_n that_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n he_o please_v be_v ever_o and_o be_v most_o false_a for_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o subject_a to_o his_o own_o parent_n who_o if_o they_o be_v not_o likewise_o subject_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n may_v judge_v and_o punish_v they_o capital_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o war_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o a_o king_n can_v do_v as_o we_o see_v the_o patriarch_n do_v in_o their_o own_o family_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v know_v who_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o family_n or_o who_o represent_v it_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o election_n and_o people_n elect_v only_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o be_v lose_v and_o such_o as_o overcome_v the_o head_n of_o family_n in_o battle_n succeed_v to_o they_o in_o their_o paternal_a right_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o father_n may_v by_o nature_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n over_o his_o child_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o elder_a brother_n over_o his_o young_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o tie_n in_o nature_n subject_v collateral_n as_o uncle_n and_o their_o descendants_n to_o those_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a family_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o 1._o this_o power_n over_o all_o the_o family_n be_v just_o give_v by_o nature_n to_o shun_v division_n for_o else_o every_o little_a family_n shall_v have_v erect_v itself_o in_o a_o distinct_a government_n and_o the_o weak_a have_v still_o be_v a_o prey_n 2._o we_o see_v that_o abraham_n do_v lead_v out_o to_o war_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n act_n as_o king_n not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o child_n but_o all_o the_o family_n and_o whole_a nation_n be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o child_n of_o edom_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o must_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o natural_a instinct_n which_o all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n allow_v and_o follow_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o place_n and_o time_n have_v ever_o allow_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a family_n to_o govern_v all_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n without_o new_a election_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a famous_a moral_a essay_n have_v admire_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a maxim_n that_o we_o have_v from_o natural_a instinct_n for_o if_o the_o wise_a or_o strong_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v there_o have_v still_o be_v many_o rival_n and_o so_o much_o faction_n and_o discord_n but_o it_o be_v still_o certain_a who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o this_o shut_v out_o all_o debate_n and_o prevent_v all_o dissension_n for_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o if_o we_o believe_v not_o our_o historian_n than_o none_o else_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n do_v at_o first_o elect_v a_o king_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o own_o statute_n and_o all_o buchannan_n argument_n for_o restrain_v king_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o historian_n who_o as_o he_o say_v assert_v that_o k._n fergus_n be_v first_o elect_v king_n by_o the_o people_n if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o our_o king_n owe_v their_o crown_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o inherent_a or_o previous_a right_n all_o his_o argument_n vanish_v to_o nothing_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o we_o consider_v exact_o our_o historian_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o our_o king_n reign_n over_o we_o by_o this_o paternal_a power_n and_o though_o i_o be_o not_o very_o fond_a of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n yet_o if_o tradition_n or_o history_n can_v be_v believe_v in_o any_o thing_n they_o shall_v at_o least_o be_v believe_v against_o buchannan_n and_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n and_o by_o our_o history_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o gathelus_n have_v lead_v some_o force_n into_o egypt_n he_o after_o several_a victory_n settle_v in_o portugal_n call_v from_o he_o portus_n gatheli_n from_o which_o a_o colony_n of_o that_o race_n transport_v itself_o into_o ireland_n and_o another_o into_o scotland_n nor_o shall_v this_o be_v account_v a_o fable_n since_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n make_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v of_o spanish_a and_o the_o pict_n to_o be_v of_o german_a extraction_n the_o scottish_a golony_n find_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n they_o send_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o ferquhard_n and_o he_o send_v they_o a_o considerable_a supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o fergus_n his_o son_n who_o have_v secure_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n than_o monarchy_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o obey_v any_o except_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n which_o if_o they_o break_v they_o wish_v that_o all_o the_o plague_n and_o misery_n that_o have_v former_o fall_v on_o their_o predecessor_n may_v again_o fall_v upon_o their_o posterity_n as_o the_o punishment_n of_o that_o perjury_n all_o which_o religious_a vow_n and_o promise_v seal_v by_o those_o dreadful_a oath_n voluntary_o give_v be_v grave_v on_o marble_n table_n and_o consign_v for_o preservation_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o these_o be_v boetius_fw-la own_o word_n fol._n 10._o from_o which_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o as_o our_o law_n assert_v that_o our_o king_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n so_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o historian_n except_o they_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o unanimous_a in_o contradict_v our_o law_n whereas_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o our_o law_n agree_v with_o our_o history_n for_o gathelus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n but_o be_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n and_o do_v conquer_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o his_o colony_n be_v by_o law_n oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o representative_a of_o that_o royal_a family_n and_o ferquhard_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v his_o only_a successor_n nor_o do_v ever_o any_o of_o the_o scotish_n tribe_n pretend_v to_o the_o supremacy_n and_o our_o history_n bear_v that_o none_o of_o our_o tribe_n will_v yield_v to_o another_o and_o the_o fatal_a marble_n chair_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n remain_v with_o those_o who_o go_v to_o ireland_n do_v evince_n that_o the_o birthright_n remain_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquhard_n come_v over_o he_o bring_v over_o
restrain_v by_o coactive_a law_n arnisaeus_n de_fw-fr essentia_fw-la majest_n cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o by_o the_o 25._o act_n parl._n 15._o ja._n 6._o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o free_a prince_n of_o a_o sovereign_a power_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o diadem_n as_o any_o other_o king_n prince_z or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o the_o 2._o act._n parl._n 18._o ja._n 6._o the_o parliament_n consent_v to_o his_o majesty_n restore_v of_o bishop_n declare_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o our_o monarchy_n in_o these_o word_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o proper_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o their_o bind_a duty_n with_o most_o hearty_a and_o faithful_a affection_n humble_o and_o true_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a monarch_n absolute_a prince_n judge_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o person_n estate_n and_o cause_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a within_o his_o say_a realm_n and_o by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o that_o same_o parliament_n the_o estate_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n acknowledge_v all_o with_o one_o voluntary_a humble_a faithful_a unite_a heart_n mind_n and_o consent_n his_o majesty_n sovereign_a authority_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o person_n estate_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o within_o his_o say_a kingdom_n and_o because_o no_o act_n be_v ever_o make_v give_v prerogative_n nor_o even_o declare_v prerogative_n to_o have_v be_v due_a until_o some_o special_a controversy_n do_v require_v the_o same_o so_o that_o possession_n and_o not_o positive_a law_n be_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o prerogative_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n do_v in_o that_o same_o act_n approve_v and_o perpetual_o confirm_v all_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n as_o absolute_o ample_o and_o free_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o consideration_n as_o ever_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n possess_v use_v and_o exercise_v the_o same_o and_o they_o promise_v that_o his_o majesty_n imperial_a power_n which_o god_n have_v so_o enlarge_v shall_v never_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n impair_v prejudge_v or_o diminish_v but_o rather_o reverence_v and_o augment_v as_o far_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o our_o book_n of_o law_n call_v regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a except_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o govern_v all_o foreign_a lawyer_n also_o such_o as_o lansius_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la regius_fw-la num_fw-la 49._o and_o other_o do_v number_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n among_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n my_o second_o argument_n for_o prove_v our_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n shall_v be_v from_o my_o former_a position_n wherein_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o our_o king_n derive_v not_o their_o right_n from_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o king_n derive_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n the_o monarchy_n can_v never_o be_v limit_v by_o they_o and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o unjust_a more_o unnatural_a and_o more_o insolent_a then_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v pretend_v a_o right_a to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o power_n which_o they_o never_o give_v and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o buchannan_n and_o his_o complice_n do_v assert_v our_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o qualify_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v thâ—â—_n the_o people_n when_o they_o first_o elect_v our_o king_n do_v qualify_v and_o restrain_v their_o government_n this_o position_n be_v false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o absolute_a oath_n and_o original_a constitution_n above_o set_v down_o which_o be_v lessen_v or_o qualify_v by_o no_o condition_n whatsoever_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o it_o must_v be_v false_a likewise_o the_o three_o argument_n shall_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o i_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o uncontroverted_a principle_n that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v construct_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o no_o mixture_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o he_o who_o allege_v that_o the_o thing_n controvert_v be_v add_v against_o nature_n must_v prove_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o since_o monarchy_n be_v that_o government_n whereby_o a_o king_n be_v supreme_a the_o monarch_n must_v be_v presume_v neither_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o that_o be_v to_o confound_v monarchy_n with_o aristocracy_n nor_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o be_v to_o confound_v it_o with_o democracie_n and_o consequent_o if_o buchannan_n and_o other_o design_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o advice_n either_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o people_n or_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v chastise_v by_o they_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o our_o king_n at_o their_o first_o creation_n be_v elect_v upon_o these_o condition_n the_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o monarchy_n consist_v in_o its_o have_v a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n arnisaeus_n c._n 30._o vasquez_n l._n 1._o controu._n c._n 47._o budaeus_fw-la in_o l._n princeps_fw-la zas_n ibid._n ff_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la pone_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v arnisaeus_n populum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la habere_fw-la aequalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la neutrum_fw-la pro_fw-la summo_fw-la venditari_fw-la posse_fw-la when_o we_o hear_v of_o a_o monarch_n the_o first_o notion_n we_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o none_o for_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o monarch_n be_v inconsistent_a but_o if_o we_o hear_v that_o his_o nobility_n or_o people_n or_o both_o may_v depose_v or_o punish_v he_o we_o necessary_o conclude_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o and_o not_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o allow_v our_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n we_o have_v only_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o to_o have_v what_o natural_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o by_o as_o necessary_a a_o consequence_n for_o as_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v reasonable_a because_o reason_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o man_n so_o be_v a_o king_n presume_v to_o be_v absolute_a except_o these_o limitation_n whereby_o the_o monarchy_n be_v restrain_v can_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o express_a contract_n four_o how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o that_o if_o our_o predecessor_n have_v elect_v our_o king_n upon_o any_o such_o condition_n but_o they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v limit_v the_o monarchy_n and_o this_o contract_n have_v with_o these_o condition_n be_v record_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o find_v that_o albeit_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o record_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o grave_a the_o same_o upon_o marble_n table_n consign_v unto_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o priest_n as_o sacred_a oracle_n yet_o none_o of_o all_o our_o historian_n make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o limitation_n in_o these_o oath_n or_o by_o any_o other_o contract_n and_o to_o this_o day_n our_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n be_v clog_v and_o lessen_v by_o no_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o these_o limitation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n than_o that_o a_o monarch_n who_o be_v design_v to_o be_v a_o protector_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o destroy_v they_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o monarchy_n by_o its_o nature_n be_v absolute_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o consequent_o these_o pretend_a limitation_n be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o so_o arise_v not_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la nor_o can_v there_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o extravagant_a than_o to_o assert_v that_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n shall_v arise_v from_o its_o nature_n and_o it_o may_v be_v with_o great_a reason_n pretend_v that_o because_o the_o great_a design_n of_o man_n in_o marriage_n be_v to_o get_v a_o helper_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v repudiate_v their_o wife_n when_o they_o find_v they_o unsupportable_a and_o that_o the_o put_v they_o away_o in_o such_o case_n be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o oath_n though_o simple_a and_o absolute_a this_o cause_n of_o divorce_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o marriage_n itself_o this_o be_v after_o vow_n to_o make_v inquiry_n and_o what_o vow_n or_o oath_n can_v be_v useful_a if_o the_o giver_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n how_o
far_o he_o be_v tie_v and_o if_o his_o conveniency_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o obligation_n but_o since_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o full_o prove_v that_o these_o limitation_n be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o ten_o thousand_o time_n more_o murder_n and_o other_o insolence_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o civil_a war_n upon_o the_o false_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n than_o ever_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o limitation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o a_o absolute_a oath_n for_o shun_v inconvenience_n which_o at_o the_o balance_n appear_v to_o be_v no_o weight_n 5._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o our_o king_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o call_n and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n and_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o they_o the_o remit_v of_o crime_n and_o nomination_n of_o judge_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o since_o the_o law_n have_v not_o limit_v they_o in_o those_o thing_n it_o have_v limit_v they_o in_o nothing_o for_o by_o involve_v we_o in_o war_n they_o may_v expose_v our_o fortune_n our_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o great_a of_o danger_n and_o it_o have_v be_v great_a folly_n to_o limit_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n after_o those_o great_a prerogative_n be_v allow_v and_o though_o our_o history_n do_v bear_v that_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v ordinary_o determine_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o that_o do_v no_o more_o infer_v a_o necessity_n not_o to_o do_v otherways_o than_o the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o all_o our_o proclamation_n bear_v to_o be_v with_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n infer_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n and_o how_o can_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o former_a age_n since_o all_o their_o right_n flow_v from_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o neither_o they_o then_o nor_o the_o parliament_n now_o have_v or_o have_v a_o power_n equal_a with_o the_o king_n much_o less_o above_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v full_o prove_v in_o the_o first_o conclusion_n that_o i_o be_o to_o draw_v from_o this_o doctrine_n only_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o must_v here_o add_v that_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o our_o predecessor_n at_o the_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n fergus_n whether_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v absolute_a power_n or_o by_o the_o nobility_n or_o by_o a_o multitude_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o lest_o they_o shall_v have_v many_o king_n in_o place_n of_o one_o they_o abhor_v to_o bestow_v the_o absolute_a power_n either_o upon_o the_o nobility_n or_o upon_o the_o multitude_n 6._o i_o can_v but_o exceed_o commend_v our_o predecessor_n for_o make_v this_o reasonable_a choice_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o a_o monarch_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o 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obey_v when_o they_o may_v command_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o dreadful_a extravagancy_n and_o cruelty_n appear_v at_o rome_n betwixt_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n one_o of_o six_o king_n have_v a_o son_n who_o ravish_v a_o woman_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v but_o every_o year_n almost_o produce_v a_o civil_a war_n wherein_o vast_a number_n of_o free_a roman_n be_v murder_v and_o in_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o sylla_n and_o marius_n 90_o senator_n 15_o consul_n 2600_o gentleman_n and_o 100000_o other_o be_v murder_v and_o after_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v exhaust_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o in_o the_o immediate_a succeed_a war_n betwixt_o augustus_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_n wherein_o every_o man_n lose_v either_o a_o brother_n a_o father_n or_o a_o son_n rome_n return_v again_o to_o its_o monarchy_n and_o be_v never_o so_o happy_a as_o under_o augustus_n the_o people_n of_o naples_n complain_v late_o of_o their_o tax_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o reform_v massaniello_n by_o who_o extravagancy_n they_o suffer_v more_o in_o one_o month_n than_o they_o have_v do_v under_o the_o spanish_a cruelty_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o our_o late_a reformation_n in_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v permit_v by_o god_n to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o mix_a government_n have_v power_n to_o reform_v king_n be_v more_o insufferable_a than_o tyranny_n for_o by_o it_o we_o see_v that_o the_o multitude_n consist_v of_o knave_n and_o fool_n and_o both_o these_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o governor_n that_o the_o best_a of_o king_n will_v be_v think_v wicked_a when_o subject_n be_v his_o judge_n who_o resolve_v not_o to_o obey_v and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v what_o be_v right_a when_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v wrong_a the_o impracticableness_n likewise_o of_o this_o popular_a supremacy_n will_v yet_o more_o convince_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n because_o of_o their_o natural_a freedom_n for_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_a to_o be_v reformer_n and_o these_o can_v never_o meet_v nor_o consult_v together_o and_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o people_n may_v send_v their_o representative_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o the_o great_a half_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v neither_o freeholder_n nor_o burgess_n and_o yet_o those_o only_o be_v call_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o absurd_a trick_n and_o cheat_n be_v use_v in_o choose_v even_o those_o representative_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o resolution_n prevail_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o great_a fool_n or_o knave_n in_o the_o meeting_n and_o if_o any_o one_o man_n remove_v by_o sickness_n or_o accident_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o vote_n or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o multitude_n be_v bribe_v or_o have_v prejudice_n though_o on_o a_o most_o unjust_a account_n that_o which_o will_v have_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n turn_v to_o be_v against_o it_o so_o infallible_a a_o judge_n be_v the_o multitude_n and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o popular_a election_n hundred_o cry_n for_o a_o thing_n and_o thereafter_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n 7_o if_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v the_o check_n upon_o our_o king_n and_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o this_o coercive_a power_n of_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n as_o buchannan_n pretend_v then_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o invest_v they_o with_o this_o power_n for_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v natural_o inherent_a in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o people_n invest_v they_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o act_n the_o people_n transfer_v this_o power_n upon_o they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o law_n nor_o original_a constitution_n for_o this_o as_o our_o king_n have_v for_o their_o right_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o danger_n may_v arise_v from_o their_o have_v this_o power_n because_o of_o the_o factiousness_n poverty_n picque_n humour_n or_o ignorance_n that_o may_v be_v incident_a to_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a why_o we_o the_o people_n shall_v trust_v such_o to_o be_v our_o check_n over_o the_o king_n who_o be_v his_o own_o creature_n owe_v their_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o expect_v daily_o from_o he_o employment_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o they_o and_o the_o people_n differ_v who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o controversy_n nor_o can_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v this_o coercive_a power_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o offer_v and_o therefore_o none_o have_v it_o but_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a in_o himself_o and_o accountable_a to_o none_o save_v god_n almighty_a alone_o but_o more_o of_o this_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o
sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n upon_o other_o occasion_n 8_o whatever_o prove_v monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a government_n do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n prove_v absolute_a monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o best_a government_n for_o if_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o prevent_v division_n than_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o allow_v the_o people_n a_o share_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o occasion_n they_o if_o monarchy_n be_v commend_v because_o there_o be_v more_o expedition_n secrecy_n and_o other_o excellent_a quality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o then_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v above_o a_o limit_a one_o because_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v impart_v his_o secret_n to_o the_o people_n and_o must_v delay_v the_o noble_a design_n until_o malicious_a and_o factious_a spirit_n be_v either_o gain_v or_o overcome_v and_o the_o same_o analogy_n of_o reason_n will_v hold_v in_o reflect_v upon_o all_o other_o advantage_n of_o monarchy_n the_o examination_n whereof_o i_o dare_v trust_n to_o every_o man_n own_o breast_n 9_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v above_o law_n because_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o that_o useful_a though_o illegal_a justice_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o special_a case_n for_o since_o summum_fw-la jus_o be_v summa_fw-la injura_fw-la and_o since_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la sola_fw-la innocentia_fw-la vivere_fw-la we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v necessary_a to_o protect_v the_o guilty_a innocent_a by_o remission_n to_o break_v law_n just_o in_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o to_o crook_v they_o upright_o in_o our_o court_n by_o a_o officium_fw-la nobile_fw-la for_o strict_a and_o rigid_a law_n be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o absolute_a monarchy_n i_o know_v that_o some_o pretend_v that_o the_o 25._o act_n 15._o par._n ja._n 6._o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n be_v only_o to_o be_v interpret_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v so_o far_o absolute_a only_o as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v then_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o king_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v clear_a first_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o have_v right_o by_o their_o inherent_a prerogative_n to_o their_o exact_v custom_n for_o all_o merchandise_n because_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n which_o argument_n have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o this_o absoluteness_n have_v only_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o this_o statute_n and_o what_o interest_n have_v the_o pope_n in_o our_o custom_n two_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v by_o our_o statute_n raise_v above_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v do_v by_o declare_v he_o supreme_a and_o not_o by_o declare_v he_o absolute_a three_o all_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n divide_v monarchy_n in_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o the_o word_n absolute_a be_v still_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o limit_a as_o be_v clear_a by_o arnisaeus_n boâ—in_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a be_v only_o express_v transient_o and_o enunciative_o but_o be_v not_o decisive_n and_o statutory_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v our_o king_n prerogative_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o our_o king_n have_v by_o a_o inherent_a and_o independent_a right_n and_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o all_o other_o in_o our_o law_n express_v with_o most_o of_o energy_n for_o they_o be_v usher_v with_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o majesty_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n as_o any_o monarch_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o exact_a custom_n and_o in_o true_a reason_v nothing_o be_v make_v the_o proposition_n of_o a_o argument_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o uncontrovertable_a i_o foresee_v that_o our_o fanatic_n and_o republican_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o misrepresent_v absolute_a monarchy_n as_o tyranny_n but_o a_o tyrant_n be_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v as_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o the_o society_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o pretend_v with_o hobbs_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v whoever_o be_v once_o in_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o torment_v we_o and_o to_o justify_v crime_n by_o success_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v from_o this_o deduce_v that_o since_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v any_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a to_o oppose_v our_o monarchy_n because_o they_o have_v as_o algernon_n sidney_n pretend_v usurp_v over_o we_o a_o power_n inconsistent_a with_o our_o natural_a liberty_n and_o owe_v their_o right_n to_o that_o prescription_n which_o the_o great_a tyrant_n may_v maintain_v by_o force_n and_o to_o that_o consent_n which_o they_o may_v procure_v by_o violence_n or_o flattery_n for_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o monarch_n have_v their_o power_n establish_v by_o birthright_n by_o consent_n by_o prescription_n and_o by_o law_n which_o be_v all_o the_o way_n whereby_o any_o right_a can_v be_v legal_o establish_v but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n in_o buchannan_n and_o other_o to_o conclude_v a_o lawful_a king_n punishable_a as_o a_o tyrant_n because_o he_o become_v vicious_a for_o though_o god_n may_v punish_v he_o as_o such_o yet_o his_o people_n can_v that_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o servant_n above_o the_o master_n and_o to_o occasion_v a_o thousand_o disorder_n to_o redress_v one_o and_o when_o king_n james_n acknowledge_v that_o a_o good_a king_n think_v himself_o make_v for_o his_o people_n and_o not_o his_o people_n for_o he_o that_o be_v only_o say_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o god_n but_o not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o when_o trajan_n deliver_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o proconsul_n say_v pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la rectè_fw-la impero_fw-la si_fw-la male_a contra_fw-la i_o grotius_n observe_v just_o that_o this_o be_v speak_v as_o a_o philosopher_n and_o not_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o buchannan_n do_v most_o traitorous_o advise_v the_o print_n this_o on_o our_o coin_n nor_o do_v this_o title_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n empower_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o our_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o government_n be_v the_o king_n and_o property_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n monarchy_n be_v a_o government_n and_o so_o can_v include_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o government_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n or_o mogol_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o 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it_o be_v declare_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v garrison_n his_o majesty_n entertain_v they_o on_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 3_o pav_n 3._o ch._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o free_a quarter_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o right_a reason_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v once_o the_o king_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v susitus_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n his_o majesty_n be_v therefore_o presume_a proprietor_n of_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o he_o if_o some_o other_o can_v instruct_v a_o right_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n nemo_fw-la terram_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la possideto_fw-la and_o of_o king_n malcolm_n canmor_n law_n that_o rex_fw-la distribuit_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la scotiae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o therefore_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v
tenor_n of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n return_v to_o their_o duty_n ordain_v that_o style_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o to_o bear_v as_o former_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n etc._n etc._n but_o last_o what_o advantage_n can_v the_o people_n have_v by_o place_v their_o security_n in_o the_o parliament_n since_o they_o be_v so_o liable_a to_o passion_n error_n and_o extravagancy_n as_o well_o as_o king_n be_v and_o have_v if_o buchannan_n be_v believe_v betray_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o king_n kenneth_n the_o second_o time_n now_o above_o 700._o year_n and_o they_o be_v ordinary_o lead_v by_o some_o pragmatical_a ringleader_n who_o have_v not_o that_o kindness_n or_o interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n have_v and_o since_o the_o king_n may_v make_v so_o many_o nobleman_n and_o burgh_n royal_a at_o pleasure_n by_o who_o vote_n he_o may_v still_o prevail_v what_o 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conceditur_fw-la omne_fw-la concessa_fw-la videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la concessum_fw-la explicari_fw-la nequit_fw-la 3._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o law_n give_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n a_o power_n of_o erect_v incorporation_n or_o a_o power_n to_o grant_v remission_n for_o crime_n or_o protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v far_o more_o concern_v in_o these_o and_o the_o king_n be_v have_v power_n to_o do_v these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n do_v rather_o oblige_v and_o warrant_v i_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o government_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o though_o there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n the_o second_o conclusion_n that_o we_o draw_v from_o these_o former_a principle_n be_v that_o prince_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o buchannan_n and_o our_o republican_n do_v assert_v which_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o former_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a prince_n and_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v or_o suspend_v the_o king_n wherein_o our_o law_n be_v found_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n for_o if_o he_o be_v supreme_a he_o can_v be_v judge_v for_o no_o man_n be_v judge_v but_o by_o his_o superior_a and_o that_o which_o be_v supreme_a can_v have_v no_o superior_a and_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n because_o say_v the_o law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o the_o person_n who_o judge_v and_o the_o person_n judge_v and_o it_o be_v still_o the_o king_n who_o judge_v since_o all_o other_o judge_n do_v represent_v he_o and_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o ipse_fw-la se_fw-la praetor_n cogere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la triplici_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la nequit_fw-la suspectum_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o coacti_fw-la &_o cogentis_fw-la l._n ille_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la treble_n it_o be_v a_o prnciple_n in_o all_o law_n that_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o other_o mandate_n cease_v with_o the_o power_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v cite_v till_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o just_a right_n so_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v forfeit_v it_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o nation_n fall_v and_o become_v extinct_a and_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v judge_v he_o because_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o authority_n till_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v he_o and_o that_o can_v be_v till_o the_o event_n of_o the_o process_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n yet_o they_o can_v assume_v the_o government_n till_o the_o king_n have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o why_o also_o shall_v they_o be_v judge_n who_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o moderation_n who_o be_v act_v by_o humour_n and_o delight_n in_o insolence_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o meet_v or_o who_o shall_v call_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o parliament_n judge_v they_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o right_n from_o the_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v and_o though_o they_o be_v equal_a yet_o no_o equal_a can_v judge_v another_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la imperare_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o man_n can_v command_v himself_o l._n si_fw-fr de_fw-fr re_fw-mi sva_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr recept_n arbitr_n nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la legem_fw-la imponere_fw-la potest_fw-la l._n quid_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr denat_n inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v we_o by_o adoption_n do_v positive_o assert_v that_o princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la for_o though_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o directive_n force_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o as_o his_o director_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o coercive_a force_n of_o the_o law_n as_o all_o lawyer_n that_o be_v indifferent_a do_v assert_v harmenpol_n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o sect._n 48._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n because_o offend_v against_o it_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v vid._n granswinkell_n cap._n 6._o arnis_fw-la cap._n francisc_n a_o victoria_fw-la relect._n 3._o numb_a 4._o ziegler_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr majes_n cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 12._o with_o who_o the_o father_n also_o agree_v ambros_n in_o apol._n david_n cap._n 4._o liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la reges_fw-la
in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v treat_v as_o slave_n and_o whereas_o these_o republican_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o physician_n this_o show_v that_o they_o design_v to_o have_v no_o king_n for_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o change_v his_o physician_n and_o buchannan_n lay_v so_o much_o weight_n on_o this_o argument_n make_v i_o suspect_v much_o his_o honesty_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v so_o mean_v a_o opinion_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o his_o compare_v the_o monarch_n to_o a_o tutor_n be_v very_o extravagant_a for_o no_o man_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v such_o a_o man_n heir_n for_o tutor_n the_o one_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n the_o other_o by_o the_o patient_n the_o one_o have_v a_o right_a by_o law_n that_o be_v unalterable_a the_o other_o employment_n be_v mere_o precarious_a but_o though_o he_o be_v a_o tutor_n no_o man_n can_v remove_v his_o tutor_n at_o pleasure_n as_o they_o say_v the_o people_n may_v remove_v their_o king_n nor_o be_v a_o tutor_n to_o be_v 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there_o be_v none_o above_o the_o king_n that_o can_v judge_v he_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n or_o from_o the_o people_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n it_o be_v preferable_a because_o of_o god_n ordinance_n or_o if_o from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v preferable_a because_o they_o by_o elect_v he_o king_n have_v consent_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o they_o have_v trust_v he_o with_o the_o public_a interest_n the_o public_a interest_n be_v still_o preferable_a i_o know_v that_o buchannan_n and_o other_o value_v themselves_o much_o upon_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n in_o which_o the_o people_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o prefer_v the_o bruce_n because_o the_o balliol_n have_v enslave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o english_a and_o it_o be_v general_o urge_v that_o all_o lawyer_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n his_o people_n may_v disclaim_v he_o but_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o a_o king_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n be_v free_a in_o that_o case_n if_o at_o all_o not_o by_o their_o power_n to_o reassume_a their_o first_o liberty_n but_o because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o continue_v king_n and_o they_o be_v free_a by_o his_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o their_o own_o right_n 2._o even_o in_o that_o case_n lawyer_n do_v irritate_fw-la and_o annul_v the_o deed_n but_o dissolve_v not_o the_o contraveener_n right_o and_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a instance_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o king_n robert_n the_o first_o or_o the_o bruce_n as_o we_o call_v he_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v threaten_v to_o choose_v another_o if_o he_o submit_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o pope_n decision_n who_o pretend_v then_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o king_n but_o though_o the_o bruce_n to_o please_v the_o people_n shall_v have_v shun_v to_o quarrel_v with_o what_o they_o do_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o wrong_v the_o monarchy_n nor_o his_o successor_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v have_v thus_o clear_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n even_o though_o they_o have_v elect_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n both_o by_o our_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o right_a reason_n i_o come_v now_o to_o draw_v some_o conclusion_n from_o these_o principle_n the_o first_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o our_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o the_o legislative_a and_o architectonick_a power_n of_o make_v law_n as_o lawyer_n term_v it_o do_v sole_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n only_o consent_v which_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v king_n long_o ere_o we_o have_v parliament_n we_o never_o have_v have_v any_o parliament_n till_o king_n kenneth_n the_o three_o time_n anno_fw-la dom._n 988._o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o severe_a republicans_a themselves_o for_o till_o then_o we_o read_v only_o of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o the_o nobility_n or_o chief_n of_o clanes_n and_o head_n of_o family_n who_o assemble_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n and_o therefore_o our_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v design_v as_o a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n while_o he_o do_v what_o be_v right_a much_o less_o to_o be_v his_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v what_o be_v wrong_v 2._o that_o our_o king_n make_v law_n of_o old_a without_o any_o consent_n and_o that_o these_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o the_o people_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o our_o history_n which_o do_v tell_v we_o that_o such_o king_n make_v such_o law_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o either_o nobility_n people_n or_o 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communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la suorum_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o state_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v a_o word_n of_o burgess_n till_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o in_o 1400._o and_o even_o according_a to_o this_o late_a constitution_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o even_o a_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o king_n much_o less_o a_o power_n above_o he_o 3._o how_o can_v that_o judicature_n have_v a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n when_o no_o man_n can_v sit_v in_o it_o but_o by_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v there_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n from_o the_o king_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o consider_v to_o capacitate_v they_o to_o sit_v but_o the_o force_n and_o
their_o consent_n but_o that_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o power_n of_o transfer_v the_o monarchy_n from_o one_o branch_n to_o another_o which_o will_v require_v that_o the_o transferrers_n or_o bestower_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n original_o in_o themselves_o nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o to_o bestow_v why_o may_v they_o not_o reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o perpetuate_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o move_a judge_n jenkins_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a pag._n 25._o to_o say_v that_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v or_o in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n never_o make_v a_o king_n for_o there_o be_v king_n before_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n four_o a_o king_n can_v in_o law_n alienate_v his_o crown_n as_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o null_a nor_o can_v he_o in_o law_n consent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o king_n and_o if_o such_o consent_n and_o act_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v successor_n many_o silly_a king_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n have_v long_o since_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o alter_v their_o monarchy_n from_o hereditary_a to_o elective_a or_o to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o can_v consent_v to_o exclude_v the_o true_a successor_n for_o if_o they_o may_v exclude_v one_o they_o may_v exclude_v all_o five_o in_o all_o society_n and_o government_n but_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v any_o association_n of_o power_n as_o in_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v certain_a fundamental_o which_o like_o the_o noble_a part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n for_o without_o these_o there_o will_v be_v no_o balance_n or_o certainty_n and_o thus_o with_o we_o if_o the_o king_n and_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o distinct_a and_o know_v limit_n set_v by_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o monarch_n each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o invade_v one_o another_o privilege_n and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v to_o alienate_v half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o subject_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o king_n john_n case_n in_o england_n and_o the_o balliol_n in_o scotland_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o that_o statute_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o successor_n or_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o scotland_n shall_v consent_v to_o any_o act_n exclude_v their_o estate_n and_o representatives_n from_o the_o parliament_n doubtless_o that_o statute_n exclude_v they_o will_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n because_o that_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v bishop_n be_v reprobate_v by_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n any_o statute_n make_v exclude_v the_o legal_a successor_n will_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o contrary_a to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o can_v be_v call_v more_o a_o fundamental_a right_n than_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o monarchy_n since_o our_o monarchy_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v the_o great_a basis_n whereupon_o most_o of_o all_o the_o position_n of_o our_o law_n run_v and_o be_v establish_v such_o as_o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v since_o the_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o the_o last_o king_n die_v the_o next_o successor_n in_o blood_n be_v legal_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o express_a recognizance_n from_o the_o people_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o be_v rebel_n his_o commission_n be_v valid_a he_o may_v call_v parliament_n dispose_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o hold_v their_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o general_o this_o principle_n run_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o statute_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o undeniable_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o a_o fundamental_a right_n in_o all_o nation_n but_o that_o this_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o union_n in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v his_o majesty_n vouchsafe_v to_o assure_v they_o or_o his_o sincere_a disposition_n and_o clear_a meaning_n no_o way_n by_o the_o foresay_a union_n to_o prejudge_v of_o hurt_v the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o his_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n and_o live_n right_n liberty_n office_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v innovate_v such_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v as_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v free_a monarchy_n six_o there_o will_v many_o great_a inconvenience_n arise_v both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n by_o the_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n for_o weak_a king_n may_v by_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o gentle_a king_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v induce_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o act_n in_o which_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o cheat_v in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o many_o king_n likewise_o may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n or_o by_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o favourite_n to_o disinherit_v the_o true_a successor_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v this_o arbitrariness_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o faction_n for_o his_o own_o support_n from_o his_o very_a infancy_n this_o will_v likewise_o animate_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o strive_v for_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o make_v faction_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o hate_v one_o another_o whereas_o the_o true_a successor_n will_v be_v engage_v to_o hate_v they_o all_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o such_o as_o he_o think_v more_o popular_a than_o himself_o and_o every_o new_a successor_n will_v use_v new_a minister_n officer_n method_n and_o design_n whereas_o the_o apparent_a heir_n use_v those_o who_o his_o predecessor_n prefer_v nor_o will_v the_o people_n be_v in_o better_a case_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o expect_v upon_o all_o these_o account_n constant_a civil_a war_n and_o animosity_n and_o by_o be_v unsure_a who_o to_o follow_v may_v be_v in_o great_a hazard_n by_o follow_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o their_o right_n bear_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v be_v dubious_a to_o the_o vassal_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v also_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v expect_v that_o scotland_n will_v ever_o own_o the_o legal_a descent_n and_o thus_o we_o shall_v under_o different_a king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n be_v involve_v in_o new_a and_o constant_a civil_a war_n france_n shall_v have_v a_o constant_a door_n open_v by_o alliance_n with_o scotland_n to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o england_n shall_v lose_v all_o the_o endeavour_n it_o use_v to_o unite_v this_o isle_n within_o itself_o another_o great_a absurdity_n and_o inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lineal_a successor_n will_v be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n ought_v certain_o to_o succeed_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n be_v bring_v from_o abroad_o to_o reign_v he_o ought_v to_o return_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v he_o will_v be_v again_o call_v home_o and_o will_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o another_o son_n which_o will_v occasion_v such_o affront_n uncertainty_n division_n faction_n temptation_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o good_a nor_o wise_a man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o
with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o empire_n and_o boetius_fw-la immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n call_v he_o king_n and_o fordon_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o historian_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 36._o call_v he_o fergusius_n filius_fw-la ferardi_n aut_fw-la ferquhardi_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la regum_fw-la prosapia_fw-la genitus_fw-la qui_fw-la ambitione_n regnandi_fw-la stimulatus_fw-la magnam_fw-la sibi_fw-la juvenum_fw-la copiam_fw-la assimulavit_fw-la &_o albionem_fw-la continuo_fw-la progressus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la regem_fw-la primum_fw-la se_fw-la constituit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o make_v himself_o the_o first_o king_n therefore_o k._n james_n basil_n doron_n pag._n 201._o assert_n that_o k._n fergus_n make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n 2._o we_o read_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n who_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o the_o people_n each_o of_o they_o have_v by_o his_o birthright_n a_o power_n to_o command_v his_o own_o tribe_n and_o consequent_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o derive_v to_o fergus_n from_o the_o people_n but_o have_v its_o original_a from_o this_o birthright_n that_o be_v both_o in_o they_o and_o fergus_n and_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o those_o chief_n to_o command_v their_o respective_a family_n and_o boetius_fw-la bring_v in_o king_n fergus_n lib._n 1._o num_fw-la 5._o speak_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o pious_a parent_n as_o one_o who_o owe_v to_o they_o what_o a_o parent_n owe_v to_o his_o child_n sunt_fw-la pij_fw-la parent_n in_fw-la liberos_fw-la propensi_fw-la &_o debemus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la proli_fw-la genitores_fw-la and_o the_o consent_n give_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clann_n and_o the_o people_n do_v not_o give_v but_o declare_v the_o former_a right_n as_o our_o consent_n now_o do_v in_o act_n concern_v the_o prerogative_n and_o as_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o inquest_n do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o heir_n and_o thus_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v still_o say_v by_o our_o historian_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v declare_v king_n communi_fw-la suffragio_fw-la &_o acclamatione_fw-la 3._o this_o consent_n be_v only_o give_v in_o the_o army_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v universal_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o the_o people_n do_v comissionate_a the_o army_n or_o that_o the_o army_n consult_v the_o people_n and_o in_o general_a it_o can_v be_v instanced_a that_o the_o people_n do_v in_o any_o nation_n universal_o consent_v to_o election_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a all_o the_o people_n can_v meet_v and_o in_o poland_n which_o be_v the_o only_a elective_a monarchy_n we_o know_v the_o freeholders_n only_a consent_n and_o yet_o every_o private_a man_n and_o woman_n have_v as_o great_a interest_n according_a to_o these_o pretend_a law_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o have_v &_o potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la negantis_fw-la nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o and_o mean_a people_n have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o magistrate_n or_o parliament_n man_n so_o that_o popular_a freedom_n by_o birth_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o popular_a election_n be_v but_o mere_a cheat_n invent_v to_o engage_v the_o rabble_n in_o a_o aversion_n to_o the_o establish_a government_n when_o factious_a and_o insolent_a spirit_n who_o can_v submit_v themselves_o to_o government_n design_n to_o cheat_v the_o multitude_n by_o fair_a pretence_n and_o to_o bride_n they_o by_o flattery_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o king_n fergus_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o ferquhard_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v such_o he_o will_v have_v prefer_v a_o uncertain_a conquest_n in_o scotland_n to_o his_o secure_a succession_n in_o ireland_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o our_o history_n bear_v that_o king_n ferquhard_n send_v his_o son_n fergus_n and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v speak_v of_o indefinite_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v actual_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o elder_a 2._o he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n the_o mark_n of_o empire_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o a_o young_a brother_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n to_o settle_v the_o difference_n there_o about_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o new_a king_n which_o do_v import_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n if_o he_o have_v not_o prefer_v scotland_n to_o ireland_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o preference_n be_v because_o ireland_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o many_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a share_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n and_o scotland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o great_a isle_n be_v probable_o find_v in_o this_o great_a isle_n a_o high_a flight_n for_o his_o hope_n and_o more_o latitude_n for_o his_o ambition_n but_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v original_o and_o at_o first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v necessary_o as_o buchannan_n dolman_n and_o our_o other_o republican_n pretend_v that_o therefore_o they_o may_v reject_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o when_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n elect_v by_o they_o serve_v not_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v consent_v to_o a_o election_n of_o a_o monarch_n without_o limitation_n for_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o whatever_o be_v in_o one_o power_n may_v be_v by_o they_o transfer_v upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o people_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o govern_v themselves_o they_o may_v cartain_o transfer_v this_o power_n upon_o another_o and_o we_o see_v that_o all_o christian_n and_o even_o our_o republican_n allow_v that_o man_n may_v sell_v themselves_o to_o be_v slave_n a_o custom_n not_o only_o mention_v but_o approve_v by_o god_n himself_o so_o far_o do_v consent_n reach_v beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o maintain_v this_o point_n 2._o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o be_v against_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o author_n who_o though_o they_o debate_v that_o this_o or_o that_o monarchy_n in_o a_o particular_a country_n be_v not_o absolute_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o controvert_v by_o any_o man_n alive_a but_o that_o the_o people_n mâ—ght_v consent_v and_o in_o many_o place_n have_v consent_v to_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o by_o the_o famous_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n populus_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o in_fw-la eum_fw-la omne_fw-la imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o civ_o §_o 6._o mention_v likewise_o by_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n ulpian_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr constitut_o princ._n 3._o we_o see_v this_o consequence_n to_o be_v very_o false_a in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v necessary_a here_o for_o we_o find_v that_o a_o man_n choose_v a_o wife_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o put_v she_o away_o cardinal_n choose_v the_o pope_n and_o chapter_n the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v depose_v they_o the_o common_a council_n choose_v magistrate_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v lay_v they_o aside_o 4._o this_o reason_v be_v condemn_v as_o most_o fallacious_a by_o most_o learned_a and_o disintere_v lawyer_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v infallible_a as_o be_v pretend_v vide_fw-la arnisaeum_fw-la cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o haenon_n this_fw-mi pol._n 9_o num_fw-la 44._o panorm_a ad_fw-la cap._n 4._o de_fw-fr cler._n non_fw-la residend_n zasius_n ad_fw-la l._n non_fw-la ambigitur_fw-la num_fw-la 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la nor_o have_v any_o lawyer_n differ_v from_o this_o common_a opinion_n of_o mankind_n except_o some_o very_o few_o who_o have_v differ_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o pique_n rather_o than_o of_o judgement_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o prove_v in_o this_o my_o first_o proposition_n be_v that_o our_o king_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o from_o our_o positive_a law_n 2._o by_o several_a reason_n deduce_v from_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n 3._o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o monarchy_n itself_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n who_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_a and_o who_o define_v absolute_a monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o
dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la a_o right_a of_o superiority_n as_o all_o superior_n have_v and_o that_o the_o people_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v those_o land_n be_v oblige_v to_o concur_v in_o the_o expense_n with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o for_o as_o if_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o property_n he_o will_v have_v be_v able_a with_o the_o fruit_n and_o rent_n to_o have_v defend_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n or_o reason_n that_o they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o especial_o see_v all_o the_o right_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n presum_fw-la do_v mere_a donation_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o all_o land_n be_v original_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o must_v have_v original_o belong_v to_o himself_o for_o no_o person_n can_v give_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o our_o law_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o where_o the_o present_a heretor_fw-la can_v instruct_v a_o right_o flow_v from_o our_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o property_n as_o well_o as_o of_o justice_n 2._o in_o law_n all_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o society_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o society_n shall_v contribute_v to_o its_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la and_o the_o vassal_n dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v expect_v just_o a_o equal_a contribution_n towards_o the_o defray_a the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o our_o old_a law_n all_o heretor_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v some_o unum_fw-la militem_fw-la unum_fw-la sagittarium_fw-la or_o equitem_fw-la some_o a_o bowman_n some_o a_o soldier_n some_o a_o horseman_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n have_v change_v those_o tenor_n or_o because_o all_o betwixt_o 60._o and_o 16._o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o field_n with_o 40._o day_n provision_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v then_o necessary_a it_o follow_v that_o now_o that_o way_n of_o make_v war_n be_v alter_v the_o subject_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o way_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o force_n protect_v our_o person_n and_o by_o his_o navy_n protect_v our_o commerce_n by_o his_o ambassador_n manage_n all_o our_o public_a affair_n and_o by_o his_o officer_n and_o judge_n administrate_n justice_n to_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v just_a that_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o our_o expense_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v defray_v the_o public_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n with_o we_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v what_o he_o please_v on_o all_o that_o be_v import_v or_o may_v forbid_v we_o to_o export_v any_o thing_n without_o which_o we_o can_v not_o live_v and_o what_o ever_o he_o get_v from_o we_o he_o distribute_v among_o we_o without_o apply_v one_o shilling_n of_o it_o to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n the_o king_n or_o whoever_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o government_n have_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la a_o paramount_n and_o transcendent_a right_n over_o even_o private_a estate_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o the_o common_a interest_n can_v be_v otherwise_o maintain_v and_o this_o grotius_n though_o no_o violent_a friend_n to_o monarchy_n do_v assert_v very_o positive_o and_o clear_o l._n 1._o c._n 1._o §_o 6._o &_o l._n 3._o c._n 19_o num_fw-la 7._o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o king_n may_v take_v any_o man_n land_n and_o build_v a_o garrison_n upon_o it_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n the_o king_n may_v order_v whole_a suburb_n to_o be_v burn_v down_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o town_n and_o whence_o be_v this_o power_n save_v from_o that_o paramount_n and_o supereminent_a right_o that_o the_o king_n have_v over_o all_o private_a estate_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v in_o time_n of_o war_n quarter_n free_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o declare_v war_n when_o or_o where_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v the_o former_a statute_n contradict_v this_o for_o they_o exclude_v not_o necessity_n that_o have_v no_o law_n and_o be_v itself_o that_o law_n which_o give_v david_n right_a to_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n right_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o maintain_v their_o army_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o this_o be_v so_o necessary_o inherent_a in_o all_o administration_n that_o the_o very_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v power_n to_o throw_v overboard_o the_o good_n of_o passenger_n and_o merchant_n in_o a_o storm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o they_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o to_o themselves_o who_o will_v deny_v the_o king_n this_o power_n the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o argument_n that_o i_o be_o to_o use_v against_o these_o principle_n shall_v be_v from_o reason_n and_o experience_n to_o fortify_v and_o corroborate_v our_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n for_o since_o humane_a reason_n itself_o be_v liable_a to_o so_o many_o error_n and_o since_o man_n when_o they_o differ_v be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o sentiment_n that_o few_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o see_v their_o own_o mistake_n or_o so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o confess_v they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o therefore_o prudence_n and_o necessity_n have_v oblige_v man_n to_o end_v all_o debate_n by_o make_v law_n and_o it_o be_v very_o great_a vanity_n and_o insolence_n in_o any_o private_a man_n to_o justify_v their_o own_o private_a sense_n against_o the_o public_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o authoritative_a sentiment_n and_o the_o legal_a sense_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o we_o be_v then_o to_o establish_v a_o new_a monarchy_n be_v it_o not_o prudent_a and_o reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o first_o motive_n which_o induce_v our_o predecessor_n to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o boethius_n and_o lesly_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v distract_v by_o obey_v too_o many_o it_o be_v therefore_o fit_a to_o submit_v to_o one_o if_o then_o this_o reason_n be_v of_o force_n at_o first_o to_o make_v we_o submit_v to_o a_o monarchy_n it_o shall_v still_o prevail_v with_o we_o to_o obey_v that_o monarchy_n and_o not_o gape_v idle_o after_o every_o new_a model_n ne_fw-la multos_fw-la reges_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderentur_fw-la creare_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la multitudini_fw-la permittere_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la say_v boethius_n fol._n 6_o here_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n be_v express_o consider_v and_o reject_v so_o that_o we_o have_v our_o predecessor_n choice_n found_v on_o their_o way_n of_o reason_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n and_o after_o we_o their_o successor_n have_v see_v the_o mischief_n arise_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o seem_a devotion_n can_v add_v to_o these_o our_o representative_n after_o two_o thousand_o year_n experience_n and_o after_o a_o fresh_a idea_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a war_n wherein_o the_o argument_n and_o reason_n produce_v by_o buchannan_n be_v fortify_v and_o second_v by_o thousand_o of_o debate_n they_o do_v by_o many_o passionate_a confession_n and_o positive_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n be_v most_o excellent_a act_n 1_o par._n 1._o char._n 2._o that_o inevitable_a prejudices_fw-la and_o misery_n do_v accompany_v the_o invade_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n act_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v have_v spring_v from_o these_o invasion_n act_n 11._o that_o all_o the_o bondage_n they_o have_v groan_v under_o be_v occasion_v by_o these_o distraction_n act_n 2._o par._n sess_n 2._o ch._n 2._o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o also_o a_o series_n of_o parliament_n attest_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n 2._o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n unreasonable_a or_o unfit_a because_o there_o be_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o for_o all_o humane_a constitution_n have_v their_o own_o defect_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o principle_n of_o my_o adversary_n have_v more_o than_o i_o for_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o err_v because_o they_o have_v their_o
passion_n as_o well_o as_o king_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o more_o passion_n for_o 1._o they_o who_o govern_v in_o commonwealth_n and_o aristocracy_n have_v rival_n who_o they_o fear_v and_o against_o who_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o bear_v revenge_n which_o king_n want_v 2._o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v in_o those_o they_o govern_v as_o king_n the_o one_o consider_v the_o common_a interest_n as_o a_o tenant_n do_v land_n of_o which_o he_o take_v his_o present_a advantage_n though_o he_o shall_v destroy_v it_o the_o other_o care_v for_o it_o as_o a_o proprietor_n do_v for_o his_o own_o ground_n the_o one_o jade_v it_o as_o a_o man_n do_v a_o hire_a horse_n the_o other_o use_v it_o as_o a_o man_n do_v his_o own_o 3._o the_o people_n be_v ordinary_o govern_v by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n for_o these_o ordinary_o can_v flatter_v and_o cheat_v most_o and_o can_v best_o use_v the_o hypocrite_n vizor_n whereas_o the_o best_a man_n ordinary_o be_v abstemious_a modest_a and_o love_v a_o private_a life_n and_o be_v there_o ever_o such_o villain_n as_o those_o rebel_n who_o govern_v we_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o can_v we_o deny_v but_o our_o pretender_n to_o liberty_n and_o property_n in_o this_o age_n be_v the_o cheat_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o to_o be_v in_o employment_n hate_v such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o or_o be_v such_o as_o be_v discontent_v for_o be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o or_o be_v bankrupt_n who_o resolve_v to_o make_v up_o their_o break_a fortune_n by_o it_o 4._o even_o good_a man_n when_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o govern_v grow_v insolent_a of_o which_o prince_n be_v not_o capable_a for_o they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o their_o passion_n do_v not_o rise_v because_o their_o fortune_n do_v not_o 5._o king_n and_o prince_n know_v they_o will_v be_v charge_v with_o what_o they_o do_v but_o the_o multitude_n know_v that_o the_o public_a in_o general_n and_o not_o any_o one_o man_n will_v be_v blame_v and_o so_o every_o private_a man_n think_v himself_o secure_a whilst_o he_o shift_v it_o over_o on_o another_o or_o else_o lessen_v it_o by_o divide_v it_o among_o many_o 6._o the_o multitude_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o faction_n most_o man_n scorn_v to_o obey_v their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o faction_n who_o know_v who_o to_o obey_v and_o those_o faction_n will_v again_o subdivide_v in_o new_a one_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o when_o either_o prevail_v they_o spare_v none_o because_o their_o opposite_n be_v enemy_n but_o king_n pity_v even_a rebel_n remember_v that_o they_o be_v their_o own_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o more_o be_v murder_v and_o ruin_v in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o last_o reform_v age_n than_o suffer_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o mogul_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o severity_n be_v exercise_v in_o one_o year_n by_o those_o reformer_n than_o by_o all_o this_o race_n of_o our_o king_n these_o 600_o year_n 7._o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n have_v ill_a minister_n so_o have_v commonwealth_n and_o we_o observe_v in_o scotland_n that_o after_o we_o have_v take_v from_o our_o king_n the_o prerogative_n of_o choose_v judge_n and_o counsellor_n our_o parliament_n do_v the_o next_o year_n choose_v the_o great_a blockhead_n and_o idiot_n in_o all_o the_o nation_n who_o the_o ringleader_n advance_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v govern_v all_o themselves_o to_o which_o cheat_n king_n can_v be_v liable_a it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o have_v able_a minister_n and_o whereas_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o prefer_v one_o to_o another_o yet_o in_o popular_a government_n every_o one_o endeavoure_v to_o prefer_v his_o own_o relation_n 8._o in_o difficult_a case_n haste_n and_o expedition_n require_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v trust_v and_o even_o the_o roman_n behove_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o employ_v a_o dictator_n who_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v 9_o there_o can_v be_v no_o secrecy_n in_o popular_a government_n as_o in_o monarchy_n and_o what_o many_o must_v know_v all_o may_v 10._o enemy_n may_v always_o get_v some_o in_o popular_a government_n to_o side_n with_o they_o and_o upon_o specious_a pretext_n to_o retard_v all_o good_a design_n and_o when_o popular_a man_n be_v debate_v for_o shadow_n the_o occasion_n slip_v away_o irrecoverable_o 11._o either_o commonwealth_n employ_v no_o extraordinary_a person_n be_v ever_o jealous_a or_o if_o any_o man_n become_v such_o by_o great_a action_n or_o long_a experience_n he_o be_v present_o ruin_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o severity_n of_o venice_n against_o their_o noble_n and_o their_o execute_v man_n without_o cite_v or_o hear_v they_o and_o that_o upon_o mere_a jealousy_n we_o must_v confess_v with_o a_o wise_a spaniard_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o arbitrary_a course_n practise_v and_o allow_v in_o that_o state_n that_o there_o be_v less_o liberty_n there_o than_o under_o the_o worst_a of_o monarchy_n nor_o be_v ever_o any_o people_n so_o miserable_a as_o rome_n during_o their_o republic_n have_v be_v ruin_v in_o every_o age_n with_o civil_a war_n and_o have_v have_v no_o great_a man_n who_o die_v not_o miserable_o after_o many_o false_a and_o popular_a accusation_n nor_o find_v we_o among_o the_o many_o grecian_a hero_n in_o cornelius_n nepos_n that_o two_o escape_v the_o people_n fury_n and_o do_v not_o de_n wit_n find_v little_a of_o that_o justice_n which_o he_o magnify_v in_o republic_n but_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o inconvenience_n arise_v from_o the_o passion_n humour_n &_o insolence_n of_o the_o populace_n in_o commonwealth_n yet_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o allow_v that_o prerogative_n to_o they_o under_o a_o monarchy_n for_o that_o be_v to_o distract_v for_o ever_o the_o government_n betwixt_o two_o contradictory_n supreme_a power_n and_o make_v the_o people_n miserable_a in_o not_o know_v who_o to_o obey_v when_o they_o differ_v and_o to_o make_v government_n which_o shall_v defend_v they_o a_o against_o a_o civil_a war_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v in_o reason_n expect_v but_o if_o the_o people_n know_v they_o can_v control_v the_o king_n that_o ambitious_a and_o discontent_a ringleader_n or_o ignorant_a and_o bigote_v multitude_n will_v be_v always_o endeavour_v to_o use_v this_o their_o prerogative_n since_o it_o seem_v always_o glorious_a and_o ofttimes_o advantageous_a to_o oppose_v king_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n king_n can_v but_o be_v always_o jealous_a of_o and_o fear_v popular_a invasion_n and_o both_o these_o power_n shall_v like_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v always_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v advantage_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o in_o these_o contest_v shall_v be_v spend_v all_o the_o time_n and_o pain_n that_o shall_v be_v bestow_v in_o resist_v the_o common_a enemy_n which_o can_v but_o very_o much_o lessen_v the_o love_n which_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o their_o people_n and_o the_o respect_n which_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o people_n shall_v always_o groan_v under_o great_a misfortune_n than_o those_o which_o we_o feel_v betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n and_o those_o which_o our_o neighbour_n feel_v in_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n all_o which_o can_v but_o appear_v very_o probable_a as_o well_o as_o dreadful_a to_o those_o who_o consider_v the_o late_a rebellion_n wherein_o the_o people_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v their_o liberty_n they_o murder_v and_o pillage_v all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o after_o they_o have_v ruine_v their_o prince_n the_o people_n divide_v and_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o the_o great_a part_n pretend_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v because_o of_o their_o number_n and_o the_o lesser_a pretend_v that_o they_o be_v the_o sound_a part_n and_o have_v the_o better_a cause_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o find_v a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n which_o be_v another_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o the_o people_n supremacy_n by_o which_o all_o they_o can_v gain_v be_v a_o endless_a liberty_n of_o ruine_v one_o another_o without_o hope_n of_o redress_n nor_o can_v parliament_n remedy_v this_o for_o we_o have_v see_v opposite_a parliament_n sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n forfeit_v one_o another_o whilst_o the_o astonish_a multitude_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_v not_o know_v who_o to_o obey_v and_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v re-establish_a our_o lawful_a monarchy_n with_o which_o when_o it_o be_v miraculous_o restore_v they_o be_v so_o overjoy_v as_o man_n be_v when_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o galley_n
obey_v when_o they_o may_v resist_v and_o who_o can_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o pretence_n upon_o which_o arm_n be_v take_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o even_o defensive_a arm_n until_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o king_n against_o who_o these_o defensive_a arm_n be_v take_v up_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o oppressor_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o these_o subject_n must_v first_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v and_o find_v that_o the_o king_n have_v err_v which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o people_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o king_n and_o we_o may_v be_v soon_o convince_v that_o this_o principle_n be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o government_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n with_o we_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o those_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o aristocracy_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o governor_n since_o these_o may_v err_v as_o well_o as_o king_n do_v and_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v all_o nation_n shall_v always_o have_v one_o rebellion_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o another_o for_o only_o they_o who_o prevail_v shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o may_v more_o just_o oppose_v these_o usurper_n one_o or_o more_o than_o the_o first_o do_v their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o thus_o government_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v run_v in_o a_o circle_n fix_v upon_o no_o certain_a bafis_n and_o determine_v by_o no_o sure_a measure_n 5._o this_o principle_n be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o governor_n for_o if_o king_n be_v persuade_v that_o subject_n think_v this_o opposition_n lawful_a than_o they_o will_v be_v still_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o will_v be_v necessitate_v on_o all_o occasion_n to_o secure_v against_o such_o opposition_n and_o so_o this_o doctrine_n tend_v more_o to_o make_v our_o king_n a_o tyrant_n than_o to_o make_v we_o free_a and_o if_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n shall_v draw_v both_o to_o arm_n where_o can_v we_o find_v a_o judge_n to_o who_o both_o party_n will_v submit_v so_o that_o to_o allow_v this_o power_n in_o the_o people_n to_o debate_v be_v to_o allow_v a_o difference_n that_o can_v never_o end_v and_o in_o that_o case_n what_o innocent_a man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o know_v who_o he_o may_v secure_o follow_v and_o the_o best_a issue_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o these_o debate_n will_v be_v that_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o nation_n shall_v ruin_v the_o other_o so_o comfortable_a and_o just_a be_v this_o rebellious_a doctrine_n 6._o if_o we_o consult_v either_o our_o own_o experience_n or_o history_n we_o will_v find_v that_o these_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n have_v always_o be_v use_v by_o those_o who_o love_v neither_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v ordinary_o use_v against_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o so_o prove_v to_o be_v mere_a cheat_n upon_o their_o part_n who_o use_v they_o and_o absolute_a villainy_n if_o we_o consider_v against_o who_o they_o be_v use_v and_o it_o can_v be_v otherways_o for_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o take_v arm_n and_o the_o best_a of_o king_n be_v most_o incline_v to_o suffer_v insolence_n to_o grow_v up_o by_o degree_n to_o rebellion_n and_o as_o few_o or_o none_o ever_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n in_o who_o even_o the_o dull_a do_v not_o see_v other_o motive_n than_o a_o love_n to_o liberty_n and_o religion_n so_o when_o they_o who_o do_v take_v up_o arm_n upon_o these_o pretence_n do_v succeed_v in_o their_o attempt_n they_o become_v themselves_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o people_n than_o those_o lawful_a power_n against_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o when_o other_o rose_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n they_o do_v in_o the_o severe_a manner_n declare_v that_o to_o be_v rebellion_n in_o other_o which_o they_o contend_v to_o be_v lawful_a in_o themselves_o 7._o so_o dangerous_a be_v this_o principle_n that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v as_o a_o tool_n to_o promote_v contrary_a design_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n in_o all_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o bigot_n papist_n have_v by_o it_o overturn_v throne_n disinherit_v and_o murder_v king_n in_o which_o the_o most_o impious_a of_o their_o doctor_n have_v be_v admire_v and_o follow_v by_o the_o rigid_a fanatic_n who_o do_v notwithstanding_o teach_v that_o all_o papist_n be_v to_o be_v extirpate_v and_o unquiet_a spirit_n in_o the_o establish_a republic_n of_o rome_n venice_n and_o florence_n have_v by_o this_o principle_n endeavour_v to_o overturn_v and_o disquiet_v as_o much_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n as_o our_o republican_n have_v impious_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v just_a monarchy_n thereby_o to_o settle_v a_o usurp_a commonwealth_n 8._o the_o only_a pretext_n that_o can_v justify_v the_o rise_n up_o in_o arm_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o creature_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o pretence_n must_v be_v dangerous_a since_o its_o limit_n be_v uncertain_a for_o how_o can_v defensive_a arm_n be_v distinguish_v from_o offensive_a arm_n or_o whoever_o begin_v at_o the_o one_o who_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o or_o what_o subject_a do_v ever_o think_v himself_o secure_a after_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o sword_n against_o his_o king_n without_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o by_o it_o that_o king_n against_o who_o he_o have_v draw_v it_o the_o hope_v of_o absolute_a power_n be_v too_o sweet_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n too_o great_a to_o be_v bound_v and_o match_v by_o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v this_o moderation_n from_o those_o who_o at_o first_o want_v patience_n to_o bear_v the_o lawful_a yoke_n of_o government_n but_o because_o example_n convince_v as_o much_o as_o reason_n let_v we_o remember_v how_o when_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o happy_a in_o the_o year_n 1638._o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o most_o pious_a and_o just_a prince_n bear_v in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n we_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o with_o it_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o wicked_a counsellor_n and_o design_v to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o this_o be_v justify_v as_o a_o defensive_a war_n by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o general_a assembly_n and_o parliament_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o defensive_a war_n that_o be_v justifiable_a what_o king_n can_v be_v secure_a or_o wherein_o shall_v we_o seek_v security_n against_o civil_a war_n or_o what_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o pretend_v the_o invade_a kingdom_n murder_v such_o as_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n after_o that_o invasion_n enter_v into_o league_n and_o covenant_n against_o he_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o navy_n and_o militia_n and_o deny_v he_o the_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n be_v mere_o defensive_a but_o god_n almighty_a to_o teach_v we_o how_o dangerous_a these_o defensive_a arm_n be_v and_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o regulate_v lawless_a violence_n how_o gentle_a and_o easy_a soever_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v suffer_v our_o war_n which_o be_v so_o much_o justify_v for_o be_v mere_o defensive_a to_o end_v in_o the_o absolute_a overthrow_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o such_o as_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o give_v only_o passive_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o in_o refuse_v to_o pay_v just_a tax_n to_o concur_v in_o secure_v rebel_n etc._n etc._n have_v from_o that_o step_v up_o to_o defensive_a arm_n and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o power_n of_o dethrone_v and_o murder_v king_n by_o parliament_n and_o judicature_n and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o murder_v and_o assassinate_v all_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o without_o any_o other_o pretence_n or_o formality_n whatsoever_o so_o hard_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o stop_v when_o we_o begin_v once_o to_o fall_v from_o our_o duty_n and_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o persuade_v such_o as_o have_v allow_v themselves_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o guilt_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o high_a extravagancy_n of_o villainy_n oh_o what_o a_o blindness_n there_o be_v in_o error_n and_o how_o palpable_o do_v god_n desert_n they_o who_o desert_n their_o duty_n suffer_v they_o after_o they_o have_v do_v what_o they_o shall_v have_v abhor_v to_o
primitive_a christian_n do_v not_o oppose_v their_o emperor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v secure_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o christian_n can_v be_v no_o argument_n why_o we_o may_v not_o now_o rise_v to_o defend_v the_o orthodox_n religion_n since_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o law_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v full_o answer_v by_o that_o great_a antiquary_n samuel_n petit._n diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la jur._n principium_fw-la edictis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quaesito_fw-la where_o he_o clear_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v actual_o secure_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n and_o downward_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o rise_v in_o arm_n though_o they_o be_v persecute_v under_o those_o same_o emperor_n because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v command_v obedience_n under_o persecution_n and_o do_v forbid_v resistance_n and_o take_v up_o of_o arms._n the_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v to_o justify_v this_o principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n be_v almost_o answer_v in_o the_o former_a article_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n so_o that_o when_o he_o break_v the_o one_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o government_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o these_o few_o argument_n peculiar_a to_o this_o point_n remain_v now_o only_o to_o be_v here_o resolve_v 1._o that_o self-defence_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v to_o all_o and_o even_o to_o brute_n why_o then_o shall_v man_n who_o may_v lose_v more_o who_o deserve_v better_o and_o can_v use_v self-defence_n more_o innocent_o be_v debar_v from_o it_o 2_o we_o see_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o people_n desert_v and_o oppose_v their_o king_n for_o religion_n 3._o this_o have_v be_v allow_v with_o we_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o against_o who_o his_o subject_n rise_v in_o rebellion_n for_o misgovern_v and_o oppress_v his_o people_n and_o this_o opposition_n be_v first_o justify_v by_o god_n in_o the_o success_n he_o give_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o thereafter_o by_o a_o special_a and_o express_a act_n in_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n which_o stand_v yet_o unrepeal_v to_o which_o i_o short_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o self-defence_n in_o brute_n we_o must_v still_o remember_v that_o god_n hva_v design_v government_n to_o bridle_v the_o extravagancy_n ofrestless_a mankind_n he_o have_v appoint_v magistrate_n to_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o representative_n and_o have_v entrust_v they_o with_o his_o power_n and_o so_o opposition_n to_o they_o be_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a against_o he_o and_o because_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v all_o will_v pretend_v to_o it_o and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o order_n nor_o government_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v god_n have_v endow_v man_n with_o principle_n fit_v for_o these_o end_n of_o order_n and_o society_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o the_o public_a safety_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o one_o man_n or_o of_o any_o number_n of_o private_a man_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o public_a because_o that_o be_v the_o public_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o this_o principle_n may_v be_v the_o better_o obey_v he_o have_v command_v man_n to_o suffer_v injury_n rather_o than_o occasion_v disorder_n and_o have_v promise_v to_o reward_v patience_n and_o submission_n for_o his_o sake_n with_o eternal_a life_n a_o noble_a prize_n than_o we_o here_o can_v contend_v for_o this_o be_v then_o premise_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o brute_n may_v defend_v themselves_o because_o order_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o society_n be_v not_o there_o concern_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o extend_v this_o to_o man_n who_o self-defence_n against_o authority_n occasion_n more_o mischief_n than_o it_o can_v bring_v advantage_n and_o if_o this_o argument_n hold_v it_o will_v prove_v that_o every_o man_n who_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v or_o at_o least_o think_v so_o may_v kill_v the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n servant_n may_v bind_v their_o master_n and_o the_o people_n of_o any_o private_a town_n may_v pull_v down_o their_o judge_n from_o the_o bench_n when_o they_o think_v he_o oppress_v they_o and_o as_o these_o must_v submit_v because_o they_o expect_v reparation_n from_o a_o high_a tribunal_n so_o god_n have_v promise_v reparation_n to_o those_o who_o suffer_v for_o his_o sake_n and_o the_o greatness_n and_o sureness_n of_o this_o reward_n make_v this_o no_o uncomfortable_a doctrine_n and_o this_o submission_n be_v as_o necessary_a and_o rather_o more_o for_o man_n preservation_n than_o resistance_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o self-defence_n since_o opposition_n to_o authority_n will_v bring_v a_o certain_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n in_o which_o more_o will_v perish_v than_o opposition_n by_o private_a self-defence_n will_v preserve_v upon_o which_o christian_n principle_n also_o ames_n a_o protestant_n and_o calvinist_n divine_a have_v resolve_v in_o bonis_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la cuique_fw-la personam_fw-la publicam_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la praeferre_fw-la bonum_fw-la enim_fw-la totius_fw-la pluris_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la bonum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la partis_fw-la case_n conscient_fw-la l._n 5._o cap._n 7._o thes_n 14._o and_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la confess_v p._n 335._o that_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v rather_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o kill_v he_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v kill_v the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o private_a man_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o public_a man_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o though_o this_o opposition_n shall_v not_o be_v trust_v to_o any_o private_a man_n yet_o parliament_n and_o the_o collective_a body_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v trust_v with_o it_o but_o to_o this_o i_o have_v answer_v former_o that_o all_o convocation_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o rise_n against_o he_o be_v indefinite_o declare_v unlawful_a and_o just_o for_o whoever_o want_v authority_n be_v but_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n none_o have_v a_o public_a capacity_n save_o the_o magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o rise_v because_o their_o quarrel_n be_v just_a it_o must_v be_v as_o just_a to_o allow_v a_o lesser_a number_n if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o justice_n in_o their_o pretence_n and_o we_o have_v frequent_o see_v that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o magnify_v the_o multitude_n for_o their_o number_n do_v short_o thereafter_o divide_v from_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v the_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la or_o just_a party_n the_o example_n produce_v by_o our_o republican_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o libna_n 2_o chron._n 1._o 21._o and_o of_o jeroboam_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n from_o rehoboam_n because_o of_o rehoboam_n his_o oppression_n 1_o king_n 12._o prove_v not_o at_o all_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n defection_n from_o their_o king_n because_o these_o defection_n be_v only_o relate_v but_o not_o allow_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v record_v rather_o as_o instance_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o the_o wickedness_n of_o these_o prince_n than_o as_o example_n justify_v in_o these_o revolter_n and_o to_o be_v follow_v by_o such_o as_o read_v the_o sacred_a history_n in_o which_o when_o example_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o our_o imitation_n they_o be_v still_o honour_v with_o the_o divine_a approbation_n and_o i_o hope_v my_o reader_n will_v still_o remember_v that_o i_o design_v not_o by_o this_o treatise_n to_o encourage_v prince_n to_o wickedness_n by_o impunity_n but_o only_o to_o discourage_v subject_n from_o dare_v to_o be_v the_o punisher_n the_o great_a esteem_n which_o the_o great_a bishop_n usher_n have_v just_o even_o among_o republican_n and_o fanatic_n for_o learning_n and_o devotion_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o set_v down_o two_o objection_n use_v by_o he_o with_o his_o pious_a answer_n hereto_o the_o first_o be_v suppose_v say_v they_o the_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v command_v we_o to_o worship_n the_o devil_n will_v you_o wish_v we_o here_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o head_n upon_o the_o block_n and_o not_o to_o repel_v the_o violence_n of_o such_o a_o miscreant_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n and_o if_o not_o what_o will_v be_v come_v of_o god_n church_n and_o his_o religion_n to_o which_o the_o holy_a man_n answer_v that_o even_o when_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o
project_n i_o find_v also_o that_o as_o the_o debar_v the_o right_a heir_n be_v in_o reason_n the_o fruitful_a seed_n of_o all_o civil_a war_n and_o misery_n for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o right_a heir_n will_v depart_v from_o his_o right_n or_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v endanger_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o opposition_n to_o it_o so_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v how_o dangerous_a and_o bloody_a this_o injustice_n have_v prove_v let_v we_o remember_v among_o many_o domestic_a example_n the_o misery_n that_o ensue_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o mordredus_n the_o son_n of_o lothus_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n for_o have_v seclude_v alpinus_n the_o right_a heir_n the_o war_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n those_o betwixt_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o two_o betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britanny_n true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o many_o other_o foreign_a history_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o dreadful_a mischief_n arise_v from_o pelops_n prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o micene_n from_o aedipus_n command_v that_o polynices_n his_o young_a son_n shall_v reign_v alternate_o with_o the_o elder_a from_o parisatis_n the_o queen_n of_o persia_n prefer_n her_o young_a son_n cyrus_n to_o her_o elder_a artaxerxes_n from_o aristodemus_n admit_v his_o two_o son_n proclus_n and_o euristhenes_n to_o a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a throne_n the_o like_a observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o ptolemaeus_n lagus_n and_o ptolemaeus_n phisco_n in_o the_o son_n of_o severus_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o of_o sinesandus_fw-la who_o kill_v his_o brother_n suintilla_fw-la righteous_a heir_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o of_o francis_n and_o fortia_fw-la duke_n of_o milan_n with_o thousand_o of_o other_o in_o all_o which_o either_o the_o usurper_n or_o the_o kingdom_n that_o obey_v they_o perish_v utter_o to_o prevent_v which_o difference_n and_o mischief_n the_o hungarian_n will_v not_o admit_v almus_fw-la the_o young_a brother_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o elder_a colomanus_fw-la though_o a_o silly_a deform_a creature_n albeit_o almus_fw-la be_v prefer_v by_o ladislaus_n the_o king_n elder_a brother_n to_o both_o nor_o will_v france_n acquiesce_v in_o st._n lewis_n prefer_v charle_n three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o elder_a and_o the_o english_a refuse_v to_o obey_v lady_n jean_n grace_n in_o prejudice_n of_o queen_n mary_n though_o a_o papist_n and_o persecuter_n tali_fw-la &_o constanti_fw-la veneratione_n nos_fw-la angli_fw-la legi_fw-la timos_fw-la reges_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v a_o english_a historian_n seven_o if_o parliament_n have_v such_o power_n as_o this_o than_o our_o monarchy_n will_v not_o be_v hereditary_a but_o elective_a the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n consist_v in_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o contingency_n of_o blood_n whereas_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v prefer_v the_o next_o save_o one_o they_o may_v prefer_v the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o live_v for_o the_o next_o save_v one_o be_v no_o more_o next_o than_o the_o last_o be_v next_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o can_v choose_v a_o successor_n which_o can_v only_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n above_o he_o shall_v likewise_o in_o my_o opinion_n justify_v their_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o since_o the_o successor_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o succeed_v as_o the_o present_a king_n have_v to_o govern_v for_o that_o right_n of_o blood_n which_o make_v he_o first_o make_v the_o other_o next_o and_o all_o these_o statute_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o present_a king_n prerogative_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o follow_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v preclude_v the_o one_o they_o may_v exclude_v the_o other_o and_o we_o see_v even_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v now_o urge_v to_o incapacitate_v the_o child_n of_o our_o last_o monarch_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n viz._n popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n do_v embolden_v man_n to_o dethrone_v and_o murder_v the_o father_n himself_o who_o be_v actual_a king_n eight_o that_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o succession_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o null_n be_v clear_a from_o this_o that_o though_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v it_o can_v not_o debar_v the_o true_a successor_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o these_o kingdom_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n purge_v all_o defect_n and_o remove_v all_o impediment_n which_o can_v prejudge_v he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v and_o as_o craig_n one_o of_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v very_o well_o express_v it_o tanta_fw-la est_fw-la regii_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la &_o dignitas_fw-la ut_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la contaminarep_n atiatur_fw-la and_o thus_o though_o he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v have_v commit_v murder_n or_o be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n former_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o very_a right_n of_o blood_n will_v purge_v all_o these_o imperfection_n of_o which_o there_o be_v reason_n give_v by_o lawyer_n one_o be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o rebel_n against_o himself_o nor_o can_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v none_o who_o he_o can_v offend_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o he_o who_o can_v restore_v all_o other_o man_n shall_v need_v to_o be_v restore_v himself_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n such_o as_o confiscation_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n thesaury_n and_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v exact_v from_o himself_o a_o punishment_n like_o as_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o though_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n bastard_n can_v be_v promote_v to_o sacred_a order_n without_o dispensation_n nor_o can_v alibi_fw-la nati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v people_z bear_v out_o of_o england_n be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o england_n by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o yet_o agapaetus_fw-la theodorus_n gelasius_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v pope_n without_o any_o formal_a dispensation_n their_o election_n clear_v that_o imperfection_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o alibi_fw-la nati_fw-la have_v be_v oft_o find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o royal_a line_n that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n purge_v all_o defect_n be_v clear_a by_o many_o instance_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o instance_n at_o home_n be_v in_o england_z henry_n the_o vi_o be_v disable_v and_o attaint_v of_o high-treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o judge_n notwithstanding_o that_o from_o the_o moment_n he_o assume_v the_o crown_n he_o have_v right_o to_o succeed_v without_o be_v restore_v and_o the_o like_a be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o as_o bacon_n observe_v in_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o fol._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v declare_v bastard_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o cambden_n anno_fw-la 2_o elizabeth_z and_o though_o in_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o express_a instance_n of_o this_o because_o though_o some_o rebellious_a ringleader_n in_o scotland_n have_v often_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n be_v very_o injurious_a to_o their_o king_n yet_o their_o parliament_n have_v be_v ever_o very_o tender_a of_o attaint_v the_o blood-royal_a or_o presumptive_a heir_n but_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n and_o his_o succession_n be_v declare_v traitor_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n james_n the_o iv_o his_o son_n john_n be_v notwithstanding_o call_v home_o from_o france_n upon_o his_o uncle_n death_n and_o declare_v tutor_n and_o governor_n without_o any_o remission_n or_o be_v restore_v that_o employment_n be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n therefore_o he_o have_v be_v much_o more_o declare_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o the_o crown_n if_o his_o cousin_n king_n james_n the_o v._o have_v die_v these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v our_o design_n i_o shall_v mention_v only_o some_o foreign_a story_n charles_n the_o vii_o of_o france_n who_o though_o banish_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n do_v afterward_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o lewis_n the_o xii_o be_v forfeit_v for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o charles_n the_o viii_o yet_o he_o succeed_v to_o he_o
of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n munsons_n discourse_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o common_a right_n dr._n henry_n bagshaw_n discourse_n on_o select_a text_n mr._n seller_n remark_n relate_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n the_o country-man_n physician_n dr._n burnet_n account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rochester_n vindic._n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o engl._n history_n of_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n in_o the_o dispose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o church-land_n markam_n perfect_a horseman_n dr._n sherlock_n practical_a disc_n of_o religious_a assembly_n defence_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n unreasonableness_n of_o separation_n a_o vindication_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o answer_n to_o mr._n baxter_n and_o mr._n job_n about_o catholic_n communion_n the_o history_n of_o the_o house_n of_o estee_n the_o family_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n sir_n rob._n filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la or_o natural_a power_n of_o king_n mr._n john_n cave_n gospel_n to_o the_o roman_n lawrence_n interest_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n state_v dvodecimo_fw-la hodder_n arithmetic_n grotius_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n bishop_n hacket_n christian_a consolation_n a_o apology_n for_o a_o treatise_n of_o humane_a reason_n write_v by_o m._n clifford_n esq_n vicesimo_fw-la qvarto_fw-la valentine_n devotion_n pharmacopaeia_fw-la colegii_fw-la londinensis_fw-la reformata_fw-la book_n late_o print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n a_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n in_o the_o east-indies_n together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o detain_v in_o captivity_n the_o author_n and_o divers_a other_o englishman_n now_o live_v there_o and_o of_o the_o author_n be_v miraculous_a escape_n illustrate_v with_o fifteen_o copper_n figure_n and_o a_o exact_a map_n of_o the_o island_n by_o capt._n robert_n knox_n a_o captive_a there_o near_o 20_o year_n folio_n mr._n camfield_n two_o discourse_n of_o episcopal_a confirmation_n octavo_fw-la bishop_n wilkin_n fifteen_o sermon_n never_o before_o extant_a mr._n john_n cave_n two_o sermon_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o benefit_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o affliction_n quarto_fw-la dr._n crawford_n serious_a expostulation_n with_o the_o whig_n in_o scotland_n quarto_fw-la a_o letter_n give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o pope_n brief_a to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o protestation_n publish_a by_o dr._n burnet_n sir_n james_n turner_n pallas_n armata_n or_o military_a essay_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_a roman_a and_o modern_a art_n of_o war._n folio_n mr._n tanner_n primerdia_n or_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o first_o church_n of_o god_n describe_v octavo_fw-la a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o last_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n to_o the_o protestant_n invite_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o communion_n together_o with_o the_o method_n propose_v by_o they_o for_o their_o conviction_n translate_v into_o english_a and_o examine_v by_o dr._n gilb._n burnet_n octavo_fw-la dr._n cave_n dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o bishop_n metropolitan_o and_o patriarch_n more_o particular_o concern_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o encroachment_n of_o that_o upon_o other_o see_v especial_o constantinople_n oct._n dr._n john_n lightfoot'_v work_n in_o english_a in_o two_o volume_n folio_n mr._n selden_n janus_n anglorum_fw-la english_v with_o note_n to_o which_o be_v add_v his_o epâ—nomis_n concern_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n never_o before_o extant_a also_o two_o other_o treatise_n write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n one_o of_o the_o original_a of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o testament_n the_o other_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o administration_n of_o intestates_fw-la good_n now_o the_o first_o time_n publish_v folio_n a_o letter_n from_o mr._n richard_n smith_n to_o dr._n henry_n hammond_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o article_n in_o the_o creed_n he_o descend_v into_o hell_n together_o with_o dr._n hammond_n answer_n guil._n ten._n râ—yne_n med._n doâ—t_n dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr arthritide_fw-la mantyssa_n schematica_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr acupunctura_fw-la item_n orationes_fw-la tres_fw-fr de_fw-fr chemiae_n ac_fw-la botaniae_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la de_fw-fr physiognomia_fw-la &_o de_fw-la monstris_fw-la cum_fw-la figuris_fw-la &_o authoris_fw-la notis_fw-la illustratae_fw-la octavo_fw-la disquisitiones_fw-la criticae_fw-la de_fw-la variis_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la biblierum_fw-la editionibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la castigationes_fw-la theologi_fw-la cujusdem_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la ad_fw-la opusc_n be_v vossiâ—_n de_fw-fr sybillinis_fw-la oraculis_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la responsionem_fw-la ad_fw-la objectiones_fw-la nupera_n criticae_fw-la quarto_fw-la d._n spenceri_fw-la dissertationes_fw-la de_fw-la ratione_fw-la rituum_fw-la judaicorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n sub_fw-la praelo_fw-la finis_fw-la
since_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o wife_n to_o judge_v her_o husband_n or_o for_o the_o body_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n the_o 3._o conclusion_n which_o i_o shall_v draw_v from_o the_o former_a principle_n shall_v be_v that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o punish_v their_o king_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o upon_o what_o pretext_n soever_o no_o not_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n nor_o religion_n which_o conclusion_n also_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o establish_v on_o sure_a foundation_n of_o positive_a law_n reason_n experience_n and_o scripture_n as_o to_o our_o positive_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a for_o by_o the_o 3._o act_n par._n 1._o ja._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v rebellion_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o by_o the_o 14._o act_n 6._o par._n king_n ja._n 2._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o rebel_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o authority_n by_o the_o 25._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 2._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o rise_v in_o fear_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o person_n violent_o whatever_o age_n they_o be_v of_o or_o to_o help_v or_o supply_v those_o who_o commit_v treason_n by_o the_o 131._o act_n 8._o par._n ja._n 6._o all_o the_o subject_n be_v forbid_v to_o convocate_v for_o hold_v of_o council_n or_o other_o assembly_n without_o his_o majesty_n express_a warrant_n and_o by_o the_o 12._o act_n 10._o par._n king_n ja._n 6._o the_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o bond_n without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v sedition_n most_o of_o which_o act_n be_v prio_fw-la to_o buchannan_n time_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v very_o inexcusable_a in_o advance_v this_o rebellious_a principle_n and_o these_o law_n have_v except_v no_o case_n exclude_v all_o case_n and_o pretext_n of_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o lawful_a monarch_n but_o our_o unhappy_a countryman_n have_v by_o a_o long_a and_o open_a rebellion_n oppose_v the_o most_o devout_a and_o most_o just_a of_o all_o king_n upon_o the_o false_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o a_o full_a conviction_n of_o the_o villainy_n of_o those_o time_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o dangerous_a cheat_n for_o the_o future_a they_o do_v by_o the_o 5._o act_n par._n 1._o char._n 2._o declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o number_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o show_v that_o all_o such_o gloss_n as_o be_v use_v by_o buchannan_n be_v absurd_a and_o do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o first_o law_n though_o general_a the_o parliament_n do_v by_o the_o 4._o act_n of_o that_o 1._o parliament_n declare_v that_o any_o explanation_n or_o gloss_n that_o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o these_o act_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o any_o league_n council_n convention_n assembly_n or_o meeting_n make_v hold_v or_o keep_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o kingdom_n be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o these_o acts._n which_o statute_n be_v a_o clear_a decision_n against_o buchannan_n find_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v prior_n to_o his_o time_n and_o all_o other_o such_o general_a statute_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n do_v former_o strike_v against_o his_o principle_n and_o distinction_n as_o also_o to_o preclude_v all_o avenue_n to_o rebellion_n by_o teach_v defend_v or_o encourage_v other_o to_o rebel_v upon_o these_o pretext_n as_o the_o former_a act_n declare_v that_o actual_a rise_n in_o arm_n be_v rebellion_n so_o by_o the_o 2._o act_n sess_n 2._o par._n 2._o charles_n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v treason_n for_o any_o subject_a to_o maintain_v these_o position_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o covenant_n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o 2._o all_o the_o argument_n former_o produce_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o punish_v his_o person_n do_v full_o prove_v likewise_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o for_o either_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o and_o if_o so_o they_o may_v not_o only_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o but_o they_o may_v punish_v he_o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v than_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o punish_v his_o person_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o all_o such_o as_o declare_v for_o a_o defensive_a war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v guilty_a of_o design_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n for_o if_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o right_n as_o certain_o he_o will_v and_o must_v can_v it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v shoot_v at_o none_o lest_o they_o kill_v he_o and_o if_o they_o shoot_v how_o can_v they_o secure_v his_o sacred_a person_n and_o if_o they_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o field_n be_v they_o less_o guilty_a of_o his_o murder_n than_o those_o ruffian_n who_o late_o design_v it_o or_o do_v it_o lessen_v the_o gild_n that_o these_o design_v to_o kill_v he_o alone_o private_o whereas_o our_o moderate_a man_n will_v in_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o display_v banner_n against_o god_n and_o he_o kill_v with_o he_o all_o such_o as_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v before_o god_n to_o assist_v he_o expose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o duty_n 3._o that_o dangerous_a though_o specious_a principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a among_o all_o other_o humane_a relation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o analogy_n by_o which_o we_o allow_v subject_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o prince_n we_o may_v much_o more_o allow_v child_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o parent_n servant_n against_o their_o master_n soldier_n against_o their_o officer_n and_o the_o rabble_n against_o their_o magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n do_v eminent_o comprehend_v all_o these_o relation_n in_o his_o sovereignty_n as_o inferior_a branch_n of_o that_o paramount_n monarchial_a power_n and_o what_o a_o glorious_a state_n shall_v mankind_n be_v leave_v in_o if_o anarchy_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o dare_v any_o reasonable_a man_n assert_v that_o this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o mankind_n for_o since_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n can_v scarce_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o severe_a law_n that_o can_v be_v make_v what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o when_o they_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o law_n and_o be_v encourage_v to_o transgress_v against_o it_o if_o the_o multitude_n can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v infallible_a and_o that_o no_o oppression_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o something_o may_v be_v say_v why_o we_o may_v balance_v they_o with_o authority_n but_o since_o both_o reason_n and_o doleful_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o general_o the_o multitude_n consist_v of_o knave_n and_o fool_n who_o alter_v not_o to_o the_o better_a by_o conspire_v together_o nor_o become_v just_a for_o be_v lead_v by_o such_o ambitious_a and_o discontent_a spirit_n as_o ordinary_o lead_v on_o rebellion_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o obey_v those_o of_o the_o two_o fallible_a governor_n who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o and_o who_o the_o law_n tie_v we_o to_o obey_v and_o to_o who_o also_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n especial_o see_v thus_o we_o may_v probable_o expect_v that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o we_o as_o be_v their_o own_o than_o mere_a stranger_n who_o use_v we_o only_o for_o their_o own_o ends._n and_o at_o the_o worst_a in_o the_o king_n we_o can_v have_v but_o a_o ill_a master_n whereas_o in_o allow_v subject_n to_o usurp_v we_o may_v fight_v to_o get_v ourselves_o hundred_o of_o tyrant_n and_o these_o too_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o even_o know_v which_o of_o these_o have_v to_o obey_v 4._o this_o position_n be_v against_o the_o very_a nature_n not_o only_o of_o monarchy_n but_o of_o all_o government_n for_o who_o will_v