at_o arm_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o one_o or_o against_o the_o other_o in_o this_o juncture_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o wait_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n which_o they_o do_v and_o god_n wrought_v deliverance_n for_o they_o as_o he_o do_v for_o david_n and_o they_o sit_v down_o peaceable_o every_o man_n under_o his_o own_o vine_n as_o free_a from_o sin_n as_o from_o danger_n rumpatur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la invidia_n now_o to_o remove_v the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o the_o historian_n have_v insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o to_o make_v they_o of_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o such_o of_o our_o clergy_n as_o have_v take_v the_o late_a oath_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o he_o represent_v they_o and_o to_o state_n the_o present_a case_n aright_o i_o shall_v premise_v these_o thing_n to_o consideration_n there_o be_v two_o extreme_a opinion_n which_o some_o man_n have_v espouse_v concern_v monarchy_n the_o first_o sort_v hold_v i._o that_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o will_v infer_v that_o all_o other_o species_n of_o government_n be_v unlawful_a ii_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n of_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n inherent_a in_o his_o person_n as_o can_v be_v eraze_v or_o dissolve_v but_o by_o his_o death_n iii_o that_o every_o supreme_a monarch_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n independent_a on_o the_o people_n and_o paramount_n to_o all_o law_n which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v only_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o condescension_n grant_v by_o the_o king._n and_o consequent_o iu._n that_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v such_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o second_o sort_n will_v depress_v the_o majesty_n of_o king_n too_o low_o and_o they_o hold_v i._o that_o the_o original_a of_o all_o power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v resume_v it_o on_o maladministration_n the_o papist_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n may_v depose_v one_o prince_n and_o set_v up_o another_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o some_o of_o the_o presbyterial_a persuasion_n affirm_v the_o same_o power_n to_o be_v in_o their_o synod_n that_o democracy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o eligible_a than_o that_o of_o monarchy_n the_o church_n of_o england_n walk_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n between_o these_o and_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o strict_o jure_v divina_fw-la i_o e._n so_o as_o to_o make_v other_o species_n of_o government_n unlawful_a yet_o be_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o people_n though_o the_o power_n be_v convey_v medea_n populo_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a supreme_a governor_n that_o though_o he_o be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a to_o do_v whatever_o he_o shall_v please_v that_o king_n be_v general_o limit_v either_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o people_n or_o those_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v appoint_v by_o god._n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n without_o who_o concurrence_n no_o act_n of_o the_o king_n do_v bind_v the_o subject_a that_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o those_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o our_o law_n and_o oath_n be_v the_o measure_n as_o well_o of_o government_n to_o the_o king_n as_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o people_n that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o particular_a law_n pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la for_o the_o public_a welfare_n wherein_o salus_n populi_fw-la supreme_a leâ—â—_n yet_o he_o can_v ordinary_o dispense_v with_o fundamental_a law_n to_o alter_v religion_n and_o the_o species_n of_o government_n and_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n particular_o when_o by_o law_n it_o be_v agree_v how_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o officer_n militery_n and_o civil_a aught_o to_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o unqualified_a member_n and_o officer_n that_o although_o no_o degree_n of_o subject_n have_v power_n to_o co-erce_a resist_v or_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o maladministration_n yet_o case_n may_v happen_v whereby_o he_o may_v exuere_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v make_v void_a as_o first_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n when_o the_o conqueror_n protect_v the_o people_n in_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v in_o a_o plenary_a possession_n especial_o if_o the_o conquer_a king_n fly_v to_o a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o seek_v to_o subject_n or_o enslave_v his_o people_n to_o such_o a_o foreign_a power_n 2._o in_o case_n of_o lunacy_n and_o a_o settle_a distraction_n of_o madness_n which_o make_v he_o utter_o unfit_a to_o govern_v himself_o he_o have_v only_o nomen_fw-la fine_a re_n no_o power_n of_o administration_n 3._o in_o case_n a_o king_n obstinate_o persist_v to_o subvert_v the_o species_n of_o government_n to_o alter_v the_o religion_n to_o subject_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o french_a king_n and_o for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o whole_o desert_n the_o government_n and_o not_o only_o leave_v his_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n but_o he_o himself_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o procure_v the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a prince_n to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n that_o no_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o god_n do_v interfere_v with_o or_o annul_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o the_o general_a end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o community_n for_o as_o king_n james_n say_v the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o valuable_a than_o the_o mean_n that_o if_o any_o law_n be_v make_v on_o a_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n such_o law_n be_v not_o obligatory_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o previous_a obligation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o community_n these_o be_v the_o lead_a rule_n which_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v follow_v and_o which_o we_o hope_v will_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n excuse_v we_o from_o those_o black_a character_n of_o time-servers_a apostate_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o historian_n will_v brand_v we_o with_o only_o for_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o who_o the_o jesuit_n have_v practise_v their_o power_n of_o transubstantiate_v and_o make_v he_o of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v noking_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n wherein_o only_o for_o aught_o i_o yet_o see_v the_o historian_n differ_v from_o we_o for_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n by_o he_o allege_v we_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o labour_n viz_o if_o we_o be_v not_o persuade_v to_o deny_v and_o withdraw_v our_o allegiance_n from_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n i_o do_v assure_v he_o i_o be_o as_o sorry_a that_o his_o labour_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o he_o himself_o can_v be_v and_o to_o think_v with_o how_o much_o great_a sorrow_n he_o may_v be_v overwhelm_v if_o his_o labour_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o what_o can_v follow_v if_o his_o design_n shall_v take_v the_o desire_a effect_n i._n e._n if_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v return_v with_o full_a power_n to_o execute_v his_o whole_a pleasure_n in_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n as_o he_o begin_v but_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o historian_n be_v yet_o a_o protestant_n he_o must_v turn_v apostate_n and_o declare_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a independent_a power_n in_o the_o late_a king_n or_o prepare_v himself_o to_o suffer_v whatever_o that_o king_n and_o his_o instrument_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v on_o he_o which_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o joy_n to_o he_o though_o his_o labour_n be_v very_o successful_a wherefore_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v whether_o
bring_v back_o james_n the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v treason_n against_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o historian_n think_v himself_o so_o bind_v i_o suppose_v he_o be_v as_o faulty_a in_o not_o endeavour_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o one_o as_o he_o have_v be_v too_o industrious_a to_o exclude_v the_o other_o beside_o those_o oath_n bind_v we_o not_o only_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o the_o government_n be_v exclude_v but_o express_o to_o withstand_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v offer_v any_o violence_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n much_o more_o to_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n which_o too_o many_o without_o any_o lawful_a commission_n do_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o injustice_n and_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v to_o our_o power_n all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n not_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o grant_v or_o belong_v as_o the_o claim_n and_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o dispense_n with_o fundamental_a law_n and_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n as_o many_o other_o action_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v and_o last_o i_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v power_n to_o annoy_v the_o king_n country_n licence_n any_o to_o bear_v arm_n raise_v tumult_n or_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_n to_o his_o majesty_n state_n or_o government_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o thing_n the_o pope_n by_o any_o mean_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o any_o other_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o be_v except_v have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v by_o this_o oath_n but_o have_v so_o do_v the_o oath_n bind_v the_o subject_n rather_o to_o resist_v than_o to_o assist_v and_o do_v certain_o permit_v the_o subject_n if_o not_o oblige_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o opposer_n in_o a_o promissory_a oath_n the_o matter_n whereof_o do_v respect_n thing_n future_a that_o matter_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o uncertainty_n and_o so_o be_v the_o obligation_n also_o which_o cease_v with_o the_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o swear_v to_o and_o real_o intend_v rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la and_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o impossible_a thing_n nor_o be_v any_o oath_n so_o absolute_a when_o it_o be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o some_o tacit_a condition_n so_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o his_o praelect_a 7._o 7._o 7._o there_o be_v solutio_fw-la vinculi_fw-la per_fw-la cessationem_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la mutationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la notabilem_fw-la factam_fw-la circa_fw-la causam_fw-la juramenti_fw-la principalem_fw-la when_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o change_v from_o the_o time_n of_o swear_v to_o that_o of_o fulfil_v that_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o change_n which_o afterward_o follow_v have_v be_v fore-seen_a the_o person_n will_v not_o have_v take_v such_o a_o oath_n thus_o when_o solomon_n promise_v bathsheba_n to_o grant_v her_o request_n and_o she_o desire_v that_o adonijah_n may_v marry_v abishag_fw-mi one_o of_o king_n david_n concubine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n for_o any_o one_o to_o attempt_v except_o the_o successor_n solomon_n notwithstanding_o his_o solemn_a promise_n instead_o of_o perform_v it_o swear_v that_o adonijah_n shall_v die_v yet_o solomon_n break_v not_o his_o promise_n because_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o adonijah_n shall_v ask_v nothing_o that_o be_v unlawful_a thus_o in_o the_o oath_n above_o mention_v we_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o privilidge_n and_o prerogatives_n grant_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o tacit_a exception_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v attempt_v to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n shall_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v diminutio_fw-la capitis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o civil_a death_n and_o by_o his_o arm_n seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o community_n and_o government_n which_o by_o those_o very_a oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o obligation_n of_o those_o oath_n do_v cease_v upon_o his_o attempt_v such_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v fore-seen_a and_o express_v in_o those_o oath_n the_o subject_n will_v never_o have_v take_v they_o now_o although_o some_o divine_n in_o their_o occasional_a discourse_n of_o government_n particular_o of_o this_o of_o england_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o absolute_a and_o indefesable_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o consider_v particular_a case_n which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v or_o for_o the_o odiousness_n of_o they_o and_o the_o almost_o impossibility_n of_o happen_v they_o omit_v the_o same_o divine_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o head_n abovementioned_a and_o make_v exception_n to_o their_o own_o general_n rule_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o what_o follow_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n have_v observe_v that_o as_o well_o divine_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o law-matter_n and_o moot-case_n as_o lawyer_n when_o they_o handle_v point_n and_o controversy_n in_o divinity_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o blunder_n as_o particular_o the_o author_n of_o the_o erudition_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n and_o bishop_n bancroft_n who_o tell_v king_n james_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cook_n and_o other_o lawyer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v and_o judge_v any_o cause_n personal_o in_o his_o chamber_n but_o of_o this_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o the_o present_a historian_n who_o after_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n as_o he_o must_v confess_v the_o nation_n have_v have_v and_o of_o which_o such_o ungrateful_a murmurer_n as_o the_o historian_n be_v unworthy_a to_o partake_v after_o that_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v declare_v their_o judgement_n by_o their_o oath_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o clergy_n join_v with_o they_o presume_v after_o a_o histrionical_a manner_n to_o bring_v they_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o represent_v they_o as_o rebel_n traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n not_o without_o reflection_n on_o their_o present_a majesty_n as_o usurper_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o be_v a_o most_o uncharitable_a if_o not_o a_o unrighteous_a deed_n see_v he_o stand_v in_o a_o manner_n solus_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la have_v he_o differ_v through_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o apostle_n rule_n rom._n 14.22_o keep_v his_o persuasion_n to_o himself_o and_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o modesty_n seek_v satisfaction_n and_o not_o have_v publish_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o more_o mature_a judgement_n not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n but_o of_o all_o christian_a prince_n who_o do_v approve_v of_o our_o present_a settlement_n and_o if_o my_o account_n fail_v i_o not_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o that_o consent_n with_o he_o and_o before_o the_o six_o month_n be_v expire_v there_o may_v not_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o that_o hundred_o that_o will_v stand_v off_o and_o then_o our_o historian_n may_v stand_v alone_o as_o tom_n of_o ten_o thousand_o the_o preface_n consider_v the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n be_v admit_v as_o orthodox_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o be_v deliver_v in_o general_a rule_n they_o admit_v of_o some_o exception_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o certain_a tacit_a condition_n and_o qualification_n which_o in_o case_n of_o great_a alteration_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o justifiable_a and_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o now_o be_v have_v be_v think_v of_o or_o propose_v that_o declaration_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n etc._n etc._n will_v certain_o be_v except_v or_o provide_v against_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o five_o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n seize_v on_o his_o person_n raise_v war_n and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n it_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o than_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v the_o broad_a seal_n bring_v to_o she_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n from_o the_o usurper_n power_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n
c._n 16._o n._n 27._o cadem_fw-la mihi_fw-la omne_fw-la praesta_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum_fw-la such_o person_n as_o be_v under_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o force_n and_o if_o a_o king_n desert_n and_o abjure_v his_o kingdom_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o private_a person_n and_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o if_o a_o king_n alienates_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v the_o empire_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a it_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n may_v hinder_v from_o be_v change_v for_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o sen._n l._n 3._o contr_n although_o i_o must_v obey_v my_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n yet_o not_o in_o that_o wherein_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o father_n consistere_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o perdendi_fw-la and_o if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n another_o the_o king_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o people_n right_a a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v l._n 2._o c._n 7._o n._n 27._o in_o a_o question_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o camden_n say_v of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1571._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la p._n 93._o c._n 4._o 4._o 20._o in_o a_o controversy_n concern_v the_o title_n to_o a_o kingdom_n a_o private_a man_n must_v not_o undertake_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n but_o follow_v the_o possession_n for_o thus_o christ_n command_v tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n matth._n 22.20_o because_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o money_n bear_v his_o image_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 4._o he_o approve_v of_o a_o war_n on_o behalf_n of_o confederate_n because_o he_o that_o do_v not_o repel_v a_o injury_n from_o his_o confederate_n if_o he_o can_v be_v as_o much_o in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o do_v the_o injury_n and_o he_o commend_v constantine_n for_o make_v war_n on_o maxentius_n and_o licinius_n who_o persecute_v such_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o be_v christian_n only_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o l._n 2._o c._n 20._o n._n 39_o injury_n begin_v only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vindicate_v by_o arm_n unless_o the_o matter_n be_v both_o very_a weighty_a and_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o from_o what_o be_v already_o do_v either_o a_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o what_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o befall_v or_o some_o extraordinary_a danger_n do_v threaten_v thereby_o if_o a_o enemy_n have_v once_o assault_v i_o and_o come_v arm_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o kill_v i_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o tarry_v till_o he_o come_v within_o reach_n of_o i_o but_o seasonable_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 8._o those_o prince_n who_o be_v free_a may_v make_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o subject_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o their_o prince_n which_o yet_o be_v doubt_v even_o by_o those_o who_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v regal_a power_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o prince_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n in_o their_o defence_n that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o personal_a impediment_n may_v be_v lawful_a for_o another_o to_o do_v for_o he_o as_o in_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n be_v say_v to_o take_v on_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n so_o beside_o the_o care_n of_o their_o particular_a dominion_n king_n assume_v the_o gegeral_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n so_o seneca_n bello_fw-la à _fw-la i_o peti_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la mea_fw-la gente_fw-la sepositas_fw-la svam_fw-la exagitat_fw-la this_o which_o i_o have_v name_v from_o this_o renown_a casuist_n may_v suffice_v to_o silence_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o historian_n persuasion_n and_o to_o quiet_a the_o conscience_n of_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o late_a oath_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o our_o late_a lawyer_n and_o casuist_n and_o selden_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n who_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o p._n 106._o say_v that_o by_o permission_n of_o nature_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v by_o man_n join_v in_o society_n limit_v forbid_v or_o constitute_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v who_o have_v so_o consent_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n wherewith_o it_o be_v prescribe_v even_o as_o in_o any_o as_o have_v and_o as_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n but_o whence_o be_v it_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o deity_n i._n e._n of_o man_n superior_a even_o from_o those_o thing_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o authority_n be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o from_o some_o head_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lod._n vives_z on_z st._n augustine_n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 5_o 6._o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o word_n of_o justine_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o rule_n of_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n who_o not_o popular_a ambition_n but_o their_o moderate_a carriage_n approve_v by_o the_o good_a advance_v to_o that_o height_n of_o honour_n that_o the_o people_n elect_v such_o king_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o overseer_n of_o public_a interest_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o take_v such_o a_o one_o to_o they_o as_o happen_v any_o way_n neither_o do_v nobility_n or_o the_o seek_n of_o a_o party_n carry_v it_o but_o every_o man_n be_v own_o private_a good_a with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a be_v so_o near_o to_o he_o that_o it_o make_v he_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o none_o but_o the_o best_a and_o juvenal_n observe_v satyr_n 10._o that_o it_o be_v the_o people_n qui_fw-la dabat_fw-la olim_fw-la imperium_fw-la face_n legiones_fw-la omnia_fw-la i_o shall_v crave_v pardon_n if_o i_o here_o insert_v a_o little_a of_o what_o our_o judicious_a hooker_n have_v say_v in_o our_o case_n to_o countervail_v what_o the_o historian_n have_v quote_v as_o his_o judgement_n now_o thus_o say_v he_o l._n 1._o c._n 10._o though_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v law_n yet_o law_n take_v not_o their_o constrain_a power_n from_o those_o that_o make_v they_o but_o from_o the_o power_n which_o give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n and_o by_o natural_a law_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n whereunto_o all_o society_n be_v subject_a belong_v so_o proper_o to_o those_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n from_o god_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v what_o be_v the_o chaff_n to_o the_o wheat_n that_o quotation_n from_o a_o imperfect_a break_a explode_a fragment_n to_o this_o substantial_a argument_n i_o shall_v not_o swell_v this_o tract_n by_o those_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o puffendorff_n translate_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o popular_a objection_n i_o shall_v mention_v but_o two_o sentence_n of_o he_o first_o from_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la p._n 272._o if_o a_o king_n abdicate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v make_v void_a as_o in_o the_o digest_v l._n 49._o tit._n 15._o qui_fw-la fugit_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la amintia_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la suscepta_fw-la transfugit_fw-la the_o second_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la p._n 1008._o such_o as_o desert_n the_o government_n or_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n against_o they_o be_v lawful_a whatever_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o private_a person_n also_o if_o a_o king_n that_o be_v constitute_v by_o his_o people_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n if_o he_o continue_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o force_n the_o people_n may_v resist_v he_o by_o force_n carpzorius_n a_o approve_a author_n de_fw-fr capit._n caes_n c._n 1._o p._n 15._o say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o power_n some_o compact_n make_v with_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o people_n may_v not_o restrain_v and_o limit_v and_o which_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o capitulation_n reinbech_n
say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o empire_n that_o caesar_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n and_o bodine_n concern_v france_n principem_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la nihil_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o rescriptis_fw-la ejus_fw-la nullam_fw-la rationem_fw-la haberi_fw-la debere_fw-la nisi_fw-la aequitate_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la veritati_fw-la consentanum_fw-la sint_fw-la the_o historian_n may_v be_v satisfy_v from_o these_o man_n that_o much_o more_o than_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o our_o nation_n have_v its_o approbation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o but_o to_o return_v home_o that_o say_v of_o king_n james_n be_v very_o memorable_a that_o the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o king._n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la professor_n of_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v keep_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n must_v meet_v and_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n than_o to_o expect_v it_o and_o revenge_v it_o if_o our_o adversary_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n and_o be_v prepare_v a_o power_n to_o hurt_v we_o we_o may_v not_o tarry_v to_o receive_v the_o first_o blow_n but_o anticipate_v the_o evil_a as_o gladiator_n do_v yea_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o practice_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o great_a monarch_n who_o have_v unjust_o invade_v one_o man_n dominion_n lest_o he_o shall_v attempt_v other_o hence_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v a_o equal_a pallance_n between_o grow_a empire_n thus_o baldus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o another_o but_o of_o ourselves_o a_o treachery_n and_o siracide_n eccles_n 4._o free_v he_o to_o who_o injury_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o injurious_a and_o constantine_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o account_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o other_o as_o our_o own_o thus_o justine_n answer_v the_o persian_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_n who_o they_o will_v compel_v to_o forsake_v their_o religion_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n defend_v the_o hollander_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o if_o they_o have_v break_v down_o that_o pale_a of_o religion_n as_o lipsius_n call_v it_o will_v have_v extend_v their_o tyranny_n far_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n dr._n ferne_n plead_v his_o cause_n grant_n that_o personal_a defence_n against_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n if_o illegal_a though_o the_o king_n be_v present_a be_v lawful_a even_o to_o ward_n off_o the_o king_n blow_n and_o to_o restrain_v he_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o innocent_a peter_n martyr_n on_o rom._n 13._o we_o may_v not_o anxious_o dispute_v by_o what_o right_a or_o wrong_a prince_n have_v obtain_v their_o power_n but_o rather_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a magistrate_n judge_v vaughan_n in_o case_n that_o depend_v on_o fundamental_a principle_n million_o of_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n judge_v jenkins_n say_v we_o hold_v only_o what_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v both_o determine_v by_o law._n and_o so_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v declaration_n at_o york_n say_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v he_o grant_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n to_o some_o lords-lieutenant_n he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o grant_v more_o power_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o he_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v by_o some_o law_n be_v first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o full_a power_n to_o transfer_v the_o same_o the_o same_o judge_n jenkins_n speak_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n say_v we_o do_v not_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o law_n nor_o above_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o we_o will_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o strength_n and_o when_o hobbs_n extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n above_o the_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n answer_v that_o in_o dangerous_a circumstance_n man_n be_v not_o to_o resort_v so_o much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o submission_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n which_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o innocent_a subject_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o submission_n be_v ever_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o contractor_n this_o may_v serve_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v past_o the_o house_n not_o without_o great_a opposition_n by_o a_o mercenary_a party_n of_o pensioner_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o many_o ancient_a law_n and_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n make_v it_o absolute_a and_o in_o itself_o null_a for_o as_o sherringham_n who_o learned_o defend_v charles_n the_o first_o say_z those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v fundamental_a and_o foundation_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n if_o therefore_o that_o declaration_n or_o any_o other_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v invalid_a and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o as_o it_o become_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assembly_n have_v fix_v our_o government_n as_o a_o nail_n in_o a_o sure_a place_n they_o find_v we_o as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o grievous_a wolf_n ready_a to_o devour_v both_o they_o and_o we_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v exercise_v a_o power_n of_o suspending_a law_n commit_v the_o bishop_n for_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o erect_v a_o court_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o commissioner_n levy_v money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n disarmed_z protestant_n and_o arm_v papist_n and_o quarter_v they_o contrary_a to_o law_n violate_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n break_v the_o seal_n or_o cast_v it_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o government_n and_o kingdom_n and_o do_v thereupon_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a they_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliamentary_a manner_n do_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o grievance_n other_o mean_n be_v deny_v they_o as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n declare_v the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v the_o present_a oath_n to_o be_v take_v instead_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o method_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o authority_n or_o reason_n shall_v determine_v our_o judgement_n if_o these_o can_v for_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a king_n at_o his_o departure_n whetherit_v be_v force_v or_o voluntary_a have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o declaration_n to_o the_o follow_a effect_n which_o consist_v of_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v no_o less_o authentic_a we_o do_v declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v have_v on_o all_o occasion_n signal_o manifest_v all_o due_a loyalty_n to_o our_o royal_a father_n and_o brother_n as_o well_o as_o to_o ourselves_o particular_o in_o oppose_v the_o bill_n for_o exclude_v we_o from_o the_o throne_n and_o assist_v we_o in_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o monmouth_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o think_v fit_a and_o just_a at_o our_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n solemn_o to_o declare_v our_o royal_a intention_n to_o support_v and_o defend_v it_o in_o all_o its_o right_n and_o confirm_v our_o declaration_n by_o our_o coronation-oath_n but_o have_v whole_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o papal_a authority_n we_o be_v absolute_o resign_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o as_o by_o that_o authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v we_o who_o have_v convince_v we_o of_o a_o power_n to_o
and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a irish_a come_v home_o to_o the_o point_n who_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o french_a pretend_v commission_n from_o the_o late_a king_n james_n who_o now_o act_n under_o they_o may_v undoubted_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arms._n mr._n faulkner_n plead_v the_o case_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o far_o as_o any_o yet_o p._n 542._o he_o consider_v this_o case_n if_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o his_o subject_n property_n actual_o engage_v upon_o the_o destroy_n and_o ruine_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o people_n whether_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o take_v arm_n and_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o parisian_a massacree_n where_o about_o 100000_o be_v slay_v in_o cold_a blood_n most_o of_o which_o be_v innocent_a person_n never_o accuse_v or_o try_v by_o law_n which_o he_o say_v be_v such_o a_o cruelty_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v parallel_v under_o mahometism_n and_o he_o grant_v if_o ever_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v it_o will_v have_v great_a difficulty_n grotius_n say_v he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o use_n of_o such_o defence_n uâ—timo_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v provide_v the_o common_a safety_n be_v preserve_v which_o may_v be_v true_a say_v he_o because_o such_o attempt_n of_o ruine_v do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disclaim_v the_o govern_v those_o person_n as_o subject_n i._n e._n according_a to_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v their_o prince_n or_o king._n and_o so_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n will_v be_v secure_v and_o p._n 529._o he_o quote_v barclay_n l._n 3._o c._n 16_o se_fw-la omni_fw-la principatu_fw-la &_o dominatu_fw-la exuit_fw-la atque_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sine_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 23._o with_o who_o he_o join_v grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 11._o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la veer_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la exitium_fw-la totus_fw-la populi_fw-la feratur_fw-la to_o resist_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n but_o he_o who_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v consistere_fw-la simul_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la quare_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la profitetur_fw-la to_o ipso_fw-la abdicat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o p._n 531._o mr._n faulkner_n say_v that_o on_o yield_v such_o supposition_n to_o be_v true_a i_o shall_v grant_v the_o answer_n to_o be_v true_a the_o historian_n be_v much_o trouble_v how_o to_o evade_v the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n bilson_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o these_o two_o passage_n among_o other_o the_o first_o be_v in_o p._n 520._o if_o a_o prince_n submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o forreiguer_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n or_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v join_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n establish_v the_o other_o be_v where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a cruelty_n which_o be_v such_o say_v he_o as_o be_v able_a to_o set_v good_a man_n at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o make_v they_o just_o doubt_v since_o you_o refuse_v all_o good_a law_n divine_a and_o humane_a whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o barbarous_a bloodsucker_n to_o these_o passage_n the_o historian_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o disputant_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v but_o one_o doctor_n opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v apparent_o false_a for_o both_o the_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n give_v ready_a and_o liberal_a contribution_n to_o assist_v the_o queen_n in_o the_o war_n of_o holland_n against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o that_o time_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o 2._o he_o say_v bilson_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o other_o thing_n answ_n and_o most_o probable_o he_o be_v so_o when_o he_o write_v contrary_a to_o those_o passage_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o all_o protestant_n abroad_o as_o well_o as_o by_o our_o own_o nation_n 3._o he_o will_v invalidate_v the_o judgement_n of_o bilson_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n i_o remember_v well_o what_o opinion_n my_o father_n king_n james_n have_v of_o he_o for_o these_o opinion_n and_o how_o he_o show_v he_o some_o favour_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o recantation_n but_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o i_o can_v say_v answ_n king_n james_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o be_v king_n charles_n in_o the_o case_n mention_v by_o our_o historian_n viz._n his_o assist_v the_o protestant_n of_o rochel_n under_o the_o oppression_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o and_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o will_v ever_o recant_v that_o opinion_n wherein_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o two_o succeed_a king_n do_v agree_v for_o the_o historian_n say_v 4_o that_o bilson_n book_n be_v write_v when_o the_o queen_n be_v assist_v the_o dutch_a against_o she_o and_o their_o common_a enemy_n answ_n the_o war_n than_o be_v undoubted_o lawful_a and_o the_o bishop_n determination_n seem_v sound_a as_o to_o that_o war_n but_o the_o historian_n may_v see_v that_o he_o apply_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o english_a government_n when_o in_o the_o case_n mention_v by_o he_o viz._n if_o a_o prince_n submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreigner_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n and_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v in_o such_o case_n defend_v the_o law_n establish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o he_o be_v hire_v to_o write_v only_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o war_n of_o holland_n and_o if_o our_o constitution_n be_v found_v on_o a_o compact_a there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o 5_o he_o say_v if_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n we_o ought_v to_o renounce_v it_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_n abridge_v the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o particular_a government_n and_o that_o it_o require_v subjection_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o be_v but_o he_o object_n again_o that_o the_o presbyterian_a make_v very_o dangerous_a use_n of_o that_o book_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o answ_n they_o be_v therein_o inexcusable_a by_o seek_v to_o justify_v a_o rebellion_n against_o so_o good_a a_o prince_n by_o what_o be_v chief_o intend_v against_o the_o spanish_a usurpation_n and_o cruelty_n who_o invade_v all_o their_o privilege_n sacred_a and_o civil_a contrary_a to_o agreement_n introduce_v the_o inquisition_n slight_v all_o petition_n and_o barbarous_o murder_v some_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o which_o much_o alter_v the_o case_n against_o so_o pious_a and_o merciful_a a_o prince_n and_o last_o that_o which_o that_o bishop_n say_v do_v not_o concern_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n who_o always_o do_v and_o be_v still_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o practise_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n for_o to_o that_o the_o bishop_n apply_v his_o discourse_n in_o which_o the_o divine_n who_o the_o historian_n accuse_v have_v not_o transgress_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o historian_n preface_n some_o affirm_v say_v he_o that_o the_o tenet_n be_v no_o old_a than_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o few_o court_n bishop_n for_o the_o attainment_n and_o establish_n of_o their_o own_o grandeur_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o bishop_n laud_n time_n this_o doctrine_n be_v screw_v up_o to_o the_o high_a and_o frequent_o urge_v and_o with_o great_a reason_n the_o people_n be_v prepare_v for_o a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v so_o well_o practise_v as_o it_o be_v press_v the_o effusion_n of_o that_o deluge_n of_o blood_n may_v have_v be_v stop_v but_o even_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a be_v demand_v that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o yield_v less_o which_o that_o ancient_a rule_n iniquum_fw-la petas_fw-la ut_fw-la aequum_fw-la feras_fw-la may_v justify_v yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n who_o will_v have_v raise_v the_o prerogative_n to_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o cartwright_n and_o parker_n of_o late_a day_n do_v also_o attempt_n have_v be_v general_o explode_v by_o all_o sober_a divine_n and_o statesman_n and_o yet_o the_o design_n of_o
atque_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 23._o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o study_v the_o law_n of_o providence_n and_o of_o consider_v the_o indispensible_a obligation_n of_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n but_o when_o providence_n have_v in_o a_o signal_n manner_n without_o any_o unlawful_a act_n of_o our_o own_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o cross_n a_o little_a study_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o draw_v it_o down_o on_o our_o back_n again_o and_o to_o murmur_v against_o our_o deliverer_n as_o the_o israelite_n do_v against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n who_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n and_o their_o cruel_a oppressor_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o machiavelli_n i_o suppose_v that_o learned_a person_n who_o the_o author_n name_n have_v sufficient_o condemn_v they_o and_o so_o do_v all_o those_o reverend_a person_n who_o this_o author_n have_v accuse_v explode_v the_o wild_a opinion_n of_o hobbs_n milton_n and_o cressey_n and_o have_v act_v in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v in_o vain_a that_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v he_o intend_v any_o disturbance_n by_o his_o write_n for_o what_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o charge_v such_o a_o number_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o apostate_n from_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n only_o for_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n there_o need_v a_o better_a apology_n than_o he_o have_v yet_o make_v for_o himself_o to_o clear_v he_o from_o that_o crime_n whereof_o his_o conscience_n do_v accuse_v he_o viz._n that_o devilish_a office_n of_o accuse_v his_o brethren_n for_o what_o though_o he_o true_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o great_a man_n his_o mis-applying_a of_o they_o and_o call_v they_o to_o a_o recantation_n and_o intimate_v that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a incendiary_n from_o who_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v great_a judgement_n be_v as_o great_a a_o reproach_n as_o the_o most_o malicious_a jesuit_n can_v cast_v on_o they_o for_o though_o the_o preach_v up_o the_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v and_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v be_v not_o a_o doctrine_n likely_a to_o disturb_v the_o present_a government_n yet_o when_o that_o doctrine_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n and_o because_o we_o do_v not_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o will_v have_v destroy_v we_o resist_v he_o that_o come_v to_o save_v we_o and_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v crucify_v our_o saviour_n to_o make_v way_n for_o those_o romanist_n that_o will_v destroy_v we_o and_o our_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a ground_n of_o all_o his_o clamour_n against_o we_o but_o we_o be_v not_o such_o child_n as_o to_o be_v affright_v by_o such_o clamour_n we_o keep_v steady_a to_o our_o principle_n and_o yield_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n to_o the_o late_a king_n until_o he_o make_v it_o moral_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o obey_v he_o any_o long_o and_o now_o that_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o more_o gentle_a governor_n by_o the_o same_o method_n that_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v set_v ruler_n over_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v mediante_fw-la populo_fw-la which_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o see_v disprove_v we_o think_v ourselves_o still_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o that_o obedience_n without_o which_o our_o author_n say_v no_o government_n can_v subsist_v if_o we_o compare_v what_o this_o author_n design_n by_o his_o collection_n with_o that_o which_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o papist_n have_v write_v it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o late_a king_n as_o absolute_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o ever_o they_o intend_v the_o pope_n shall_v be_v i._n e._n to_o be_v infallible_a to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a what_o be_v virtue_n and_o what_o be_v vice._n and_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o finch_n he_o attribute_n all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n to_o the_o king_n viz._n sovereignty_n omnipotence_n omniscience_n majesty_n infinity_o vbiquity_n perpetuity_n justice_n truth_n and_o clemency_n and_o all_o these_o to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a hobbs_n of_o this_o age_n who_o principle_n he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o espouse_v as_o himself_o have_v do_v who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 12._o 12._o 1_o 2._o say_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o the_o law_n command_v be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a and_o valid_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a speech_n that_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v unless_o they_o command_v just_a thing_n that_o before_o empire_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v nothing_o just_a or_o unjust_a which_o be_v relative_n to_o a_o command_n that_o emperor_n make_v thing_n just_a which_o they_o command_v to_o be_v do_v and_o unjust_a what_o they_o forbid_v that_o private_a man_n who_o assume_v the_o cognizance_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n do_v aspire_v to_o be_v like_o king_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o government_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o article_n of_o our_o author_n as_o well_o as_o of_o hobbs_n his_o creed_n now_o let_v the_o author_n review_v all_o the_o write_n of_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o have_v defame_v and_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v collect_v any_o such_o problem_n out_o of_o they_o whether_o they_o ever_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o extensive_a and_o absolute_a power_n as_o either_o the_o turk_n or_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n of_o majesty_n on_o he_o as_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v eraze_v have_v any_o of_o they_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v conquer_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o that_o on_o such_o a_o conquest_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o our_o allegiance_n still_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n transfer_v it_o to_o any_o other_o have_v they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v submit_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o french_a king_n or_o that_o in_o so_o do_v his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o even_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o establish_a religion_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o alter_v the_o succession_n and_o set_v up_o a_o suppositious_a child_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o lawful_a successor_n king_n james_n never_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v assume_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o excess_n of_o power_n though_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o will_v be_v obey_v without_o a_o reserve_v as_o this_o author_n have_v for_o he_o who_o have_v exceed_v in_o this_o his_o design_n all_o those_o flatter_a and_o fulsome_a address_n which_o any_o the_o most_o infatuate_v fanatic_n present_v to_o he_o but_o to_o go_v on_o do_v any_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n exuere_fw-la regis_fw-la personam_fw-la to_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o either_o for_o his_o religion_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o cloister_n and_o live_v as_o a_o recluse_n leave_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n to_o a_o successor_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n and_o bend_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o people_n that_o no_o restraint_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o he_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v have_v require_v a_o recantation_n of_o their_o error_n but_o when_o they_o never_o acknowledge_v more_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o be_v his_o due_a than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o when_o they_o never_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n active_a or_o passive_a until_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o confusion_n and_o can_v never_o expect_v that_o he_o will_v return_v to_o they_o again_o or_o not_o without_o a_o foreign_a power_n that_o will_v make_v they_o and_o their_o successive_a generation_n as_o unhappy_a in_o respect_n of_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o eternal_a as_o in_o thing_n temporal_a what_o have_v they_o do_v to_o deserve_v those_o black_a character_n which_o the_o author_n stigmatize_v they_o with_o which_o they_o do_v better_o deserve_v who_o will_v give_v the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n a_o kind_n of_o omnipotence_n to_o do_v all_o that_o they_o will_v and_o to_o exceed_v the_o devil_n himself_o who_o have_v his_o bond_n and_o
chain_n beyond_o which_o he_o can_v go_v and_o even_o tempt_v man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n that_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o contrivance_n of_o some_o evil_a spirit_n to_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o to_o abridge_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o and_o with_o what_o countenance_n can_v this_o author_n aver_v that_o he_o do_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o historian_n when_o the_o whole_a design_n be_v a_o satyr_n and_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n against_o all_o those_o divine_n that_o he_o quote_v who_o have_v since_o their_o write_n submit_v to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o seem_v willing_a that_o king_n james_n shall_v return_v with_o his_o french_a and_o irish_a to_o be_v their_o executioner_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o have_v misquote_v any_o passage_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v mis-applyed_n they_o and_o stretch_v they_o beyond_o the_o meaning_n of_o their_o author_n for_o which_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o shall_v only_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o himself_o do_v or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o quote_v ever_o do_v declare_v their_o approbation_n of_o those_o tenet_n of_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o or_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o oxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o second_o who_o authority_n in_o their_o own_o time_n be_v as_o he_o confess_v except_v against_o as_o of_o man_n that_o do_v not_o write_v sober_o on_o the_o subject_a as_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v and_o yet_o his_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n paramount_n to_o all_o that_o either_o of_o those_o four_o have_v mention_v over_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n over_o the_o establish_a religion_n and_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n with_o a_o quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la this_o be_v not_o bare_o to_o plead_v for_o a_o inconsiderable_a rate_n of_o ship-money_n for_o grant_v toleration_n and_o indulgence_n for_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o some_o law_n but_o for_o the_o legality_n of_o any_o imposition_n even_o to_o the_o seize_v our_o freehold_n of_o abrogate_a and_o make_v void_a all_o the_o old_a law_n and_o give_v the_o prince_n will_n and_o personal_n command_v the_o force_n of_o new_a and_o contrary_a law_n without_o any_o mutter_n or_o complaint_n of_o grievance_n and_o if_o this_o author_n have_v any_o spark_n of_o ingenuity_n in_o he_o he_o must_v with_o shame_n acknowledge_v how_o partial_a he_o have_v be_v in_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o those_o divine_n who_o he_o have_v quote_v and_o leave_v out_o the_o opinion_n and_o argument_n of_o other_o who_o though_o obvious_a to_o every_o ordinary_a eye_n he_o have_v whole_o omit_v i_o have_v already_o instance_a in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a case_n make_v by_o mr._n faulkner_n and_o barclay_n and_o bilson_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o fill_v a_o volume_n far_o great_a than_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v only_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o those_o author_n by_o he_o quote_v when_o they_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v lawful_o do_v in_o some_o case_n against_o which_o be_v so_o odious_a and_o so_o rare_o incident_a that_o the_o law_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o or_o make_v any_o provision_n against_o they_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o two_o instance_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o grotius_n of_o who_o p._n 128._o he_o say_v whatever_o the_o learned_a grotius_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la in_o his_o late_a work_n wherein_o he_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o speak_v his_o true_a sense_n he_o assert_v this_o doctrine_n on_o mat._n 26.52_o if_o it_o be_v once_o admit_v that_o private_a man_n when_o injure_v by_o the_o magistrate_n may_v forcible_o resist_v he_o all_o place_n will_v be_v full_a of_o tumult_n and_o no_o law_n or_o judicatories_n will_v have_v any_o authority_n since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o think_v well_o of_o himself_o this_o comment_n be_v allege_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la because_o this_o be_v the_o latter_a work_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la be_v not_o only_o write_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o full_a maturity_n and_o act_v in_o his_o proper_a sphere_n as_o a_o statesman_n and_o often_o review_v it_o even_o after_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v the_o text_n on_o which_o almost_o all_o civilian_n and_o politician_n do_v comment_n as_o authentic_a and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v his_o irrefragable_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o his_o authority_n and_o in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o general_n but_o condescend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o particular_a case_n and_o accident_n whereas_o in_o that_o comment_n he_o only_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o general_a and_o that_o not_o without_o restriction_n of_o the_o resistance_n of_o private_a man_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v well_o of_o themselves_o whereas_o when_o he_o consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o particular_a monarchy_n and_o government_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o sole_o in_o a_o single_a person_n as_o he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o in_o england_n he_o have_v otherwise_o determine_v for_o thus_o in_o that_o famous_a book_n p._n 21._o wherein_n have_v urge_v all_o the_o argument_n for_o nonresistance_n he_o can_v think_v of_o he_o admonish_v his_o reader_n of_o something_o else_o as_o first_o that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v under_o compact_n with_o their_o people_n if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o force_n and_o second_o if_o a_o king_n abjure_v his_o kingdom_n and_o desert_n it_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o private_a person_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o if_o a_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o then_o add_v of_o his_o own_o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la reipsa_fw-la tradere_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la subjicere_fw-la moliatur_fw-la quin_fw-la ei_fw-la resisti_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la nam_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la aliud_fw-la habendi_fw-la modus_fw-la qui_fw-la ne_fw-la mutetur_fw-la obstare_fw-la potest_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la again_o he_o say_v if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n another_o the_o king_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o people_n right_a a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o have_v place_n though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n or_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n for_o he_o that_o have_v right_o have_v power_n to_o defend_v that_o right_n and_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v if_o a_o king_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n consistere_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la that_o if_o a_o king_n be_v intent_n on_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n to_o resist_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v a_o sovereign_a king_n but_o one_o who_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o qui_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la profitetur_fw-la eo_fw-la ipsa_fw-la abdicat_fw-la regnum_fw-la on_o which_o place_n grotius_n his_o annotator_n mention_v a_o note_n of_o jo._n major_n in_o 4_o sentent_fw-fr non_fw-la posse_fw-la populum_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la abdicare_fw-la potestatem_fw-la destituendi_fw-la principis_fw-la si_fw-la in_o destructionem_fw-la vergeret_fw-la and_o grotius_n himself_o think_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v it_o in_o his_o note_n on_o esther_n 8.11_o speak_v of_o the_o edict_n obtain_v by_o mordecai_n for_o the_o jew_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o say_v jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la munit_fw-la autoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v from_o grotius_n to_o our_o purpose_n but_o he_o be_v so_o common_o quote_v that_o i_o forbear_v and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v how_o well_o the_o author_n have_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o pick_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o a_o obscure_a place_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o may_v make_v for_o his_o own_o opinion_n omit_v those_o plain_a obvious_a and_o elaborate_a discourse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n which_o will_v confute_v it_o
as_o the_o observation_n of_o grotius_n on_o mat._n 22.20_o mention_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la p._n 93._o c._n 4._o 4._o 20._o which_o be_v more_o adapt_v to_o the_o present_a case_n in_o re_fw-la controversâ_fw-la viz._n of_o a_o title_n to_o the_o right_n of_o government_n judicium_fw-la sibi_fw-la privatus_fw-la sumere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la possessionem_fw-la sequi_fw-la sic_fw-la tributum_fw-la solvi_fw-la caesari_n christos_fw-la jubet_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o possessione_n erat_fw-la &_o nummus_fw-la ejus_fw-la habuit_fw-la imaginem_fw-la and_o l._n 2._o c._n 9_o 9_o 8_o 9_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o a_o civil_a sense_n by_o conquest_n by_o resignation_n or_o whole_o desert_v his_o people_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o their_o government_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o as_o these_o argument_n of_o grotius_n which_o our_o author_n omit_v will_v have_v solve_v the_o phenomena_n in_o the_o present_a case_n so_o will_v also_o the_o resolution_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o of_o oath_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n p._n 90._o he_o say_v that_o allegiance_n be_v such_o a_o duty_n as_o every_o subject_a under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n soever_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n owe_v to_o his_o country_n primary_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o which_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v understand_v precise_o of_o that_o particular_a actual_a and_o immediate_a intention_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n in_o make_v a_o particular_a it_o will_v not_o hold_v true_a in_o all_o case_n but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o lawgiver_n a_o more_o general_a habituate_v and_o ultimate_a intention_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v to_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o and_o a_o overrule_a power_n over_o all_o law_n viz._n a_o intention_n by_o the_o law_n to_o procure_v and_o promote_v the_o public_a good._n the_o former_a intention_n bind_v where_o it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o latter_a or_o consistent_a with_o it_o and_o consequent_o bind_v in_o ordinary_a case_n and_o in_o orderly_a time_n but_o when_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o circumstance_n or_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n contingency_n which_o no_o lawgiver_n can_v either_o certain_o foresee_v or_o if_o fore-seen_a can_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v against_o will_v rather_o be_v prejudicial_a than_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a or_o be_v manifest_o attend_v with_o more_o inconvenience_n and_o sad_a consequent_n to_o the_o observer_n than_o all_o the_o imaginable_a good_a that_o can_v redound_v to_o the_o public_a thereby_o can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a measure_n countervail_v in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n oblige_v not_o but_o according_a to_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o general_a intention_n only_o even_o as_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n particular_a agent_n do_v move_v ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a inclination_n yet_o upon_o some_o occasion_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o universal_a nature_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o something_o which_o nature_n abhor_v they_o be_v sometime_o carry_v with_o motion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o particular_a nature_n as_o the_o air_n do_v descend_v and_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n and_o p._n 216._o de_fw-fr conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v not_o ordinary_o bind_v to_o a_o law_n that_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o certain_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n unless_o some_o great_a necessity_n or_o public_a danger_n do_v appear_v and_o which_o come_v home_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o imposer_n choose_v word_n capable_a of_o a_o double_a sense_n it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o expedient_a that_o the_o promiser_n do_v doubt_v which_o sense_n the_o imposer_n do_v mean_a but_o may_v in_o prudence_n and_o without_o violation_n to_o his_o conscience_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o laxer_n sense_n and_o we_o may_v be_v resolve_v in_o our_o present_a case_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o that_o of_o the_o engagement_n p._n 106._o there_o want_v not_o great_a probability_n of_o reason_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o laxer_n sense_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o immediate_a and_o declare_a sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n who_o though_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o secret_a reserve_v and_o ultimate_a intent_n the_o ingager_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o the_o equivocation_n if_o any_o lie_v on_o the_o imposer_n score_n not_o on_o the_o subscriber_n for_o which_o he_o give_v many_o reason_n and_o the_o limitation_n which_o he_o give_v to_o a_o oath_n among_o many_o other_o do_v deserve_v a_o remark_n viz._n rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la if_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v for_o when_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o return_v a_o sword_n that_o he_o borrow_v and_o he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v borrow_v grow_v furious_o mad_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o i_o shall_v mention_v but_o one_o passage_n more_o out_o of_o his_o praelect_a 5._o p._n 176._o where_o he_o put_v the_o question_n when_o any_o one_o take_v the_o government_n on_o he_o have_v by_o force_n drive_v out_o the_o lawful_a prince_n or_o so_o straighten_v he_o that_o he_o can_v pursue_v his_o right_n which_o be_v invade_v not_o on_o a_o doubtful_a right_n but_o by_o manifest_a wrong_n what_o shall_v a_o good_a subject_n that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o oppress_a prince_n do_v in_o this_o case_n answ_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o a_o good_a subject_a to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o be_v but_o to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v command_v medo_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la turpe_fw-la factu_fw-la aut_fw-la injustam_fw-la but_o also_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a affair_n require_v it_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v or_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o law_n make_v by_o he_o that_o want_v lawful_a power_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n he_o answer_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o repugnant_a because_o though_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o the_o law_n require_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o law_n but_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n the_o obligation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n that_o concern_v himself_o and_o be_v true_o a_o law_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v see_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n to_o consider_v not_o only_o what_o be_v lawful_a but_o what_o become_v he_o and_o be_v expedient_a to_o other_o a_o good_a subject_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o himself_o and_o fellow-subject_n to_o which_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v which_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o country_n that_o war_n and_o rapine_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o he_o may_v live_v peaceable_o under_o they_o without_o violate_v the_o faith_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o â—ightful_a heir_n i_o shall_v mention_v many_o other_o who_o judgement_n in_o particular_a case_n agree_v with_o what_o have_v be_v late_o practise_v bishop_n hall_n decad._n 2._o say_n if_o a_o thief_n rob_v i_o of_o my_o treasure_n and_o fly_v my_o conscience_n will_v not_o strike_v i_o if_o i_o pursue_v he_o and_o so_o strike_v he_o that_o he_o die_v the_o same_o hold_v good_a in_o resist_v such_o as_o want_v a_o lawful_a commission_n and_o due_a qualification_n which_o be_v but_o as_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o for_o want_v of_o legal_a qualification_n may_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o such_o bishop_n tailor_n in_o his_o second_o volume_n p._n 137._o resolve_n that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v in_o a_o family_n by_o law_n or_o time_n immemorial_n no_o prince_n can_v prejudice_v his_o heir_n or_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o it_o can_v without_o consent_v be_v alienate_v because_o person_n can_v be_v dispose_v of_o as_o slave_n or_o beast_n so_o that_o in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o case_n the_o king_n lose_v his_o authority_n and_o then_o the_o
force_n of_o his_o authority_n cease_v also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o self-preservation_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o say_v that_o bishop_n by_o any_o humane_a power_n 1._o because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o 2._o because_o this_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o society_n as_o nourishment_n be_v for_o support_v of_o their_o body_n 3._o because_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o unalterable_a and_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n this_o learned_a bishop_n give_v his_o opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o our_o historian_n contend_v for_o l._n 3._o p._n 144._o of_o his_o case_n he_o say_v king_n be_v bind_v by_o natural_a justice_n and_o equity_n without_o oath_n to_o do_v what_o they_o swear_v for_o they_o be_v not_o king_n unless_o they_o govern_v and_o they_o can_v expect_v obedience_n unless_o they_o tell_v the_o measure_n by_o which_o they_o will_v be_v obey_v which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o these_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o law_n why_o be_v they_o make_v by_o what_o else_o can_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o law_n be_v so_o which_o be_v publish_v that_o wise_a man_n may_v walk_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o govern_v as_o fool_n and_o lion_n by_o chance_n or_o violence_n and_o unreasonable_a passion_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la placuerunt_fw-la servanda_fw-la say_v the_o law_n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la and_o p._n 143._o whatsoever_o the_o prince_n have_v swear_v to_o to_o all_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o only_o as_o a_o single_a person_n but_o as_o a_o king_n for_o though_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o above_o himself_o nor_o above_o his_o oath_n because_o he_o be_v under_o god_n and_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v although_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n that_o be_v in_o case_n extraordinary_a and_o matter_n of_o penalty_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o under_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v that_o although_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o they_o yet_o he_o sin_n if_o he_o break_v they_o and_o p._n 149._o he_o say_v the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n be_v by_o law_n and_o king_n be_v so_o far_o above_o the_o law_n as_o the_o law_n themselves_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v and_o p._n 143._o the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v oblige_v all_o prince_n though_o they_o be_v supreme_a the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v above_o their_o prince_n as_o appear_v in_o daniel_n and_o such_o be_v the_o golden_a bull_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o saler_n and_o pragmatical_a sanction_n in_o france_n the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o petition_v of_o right_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o historian_n do_v urge_v at_o large_a the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o article_n homily_n liturgy_n and_o canon_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n in_o any_o of_o those_o of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o as_o by_o that_o law_n of_o 11_o henry_n 7._o do_v require_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o do_v the_o subject_n under_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o both_o successive_o although_o one_o of_o those_o queen_n be_v not_o legitimate_a and_o if_o we_o pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a sovereign_n we_o do_v not_o transgress_v either_o her_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o we_o have_v resist_v the_o late_a king_n and_o therefore_o our_o historian_n reflect_v too_o severe_o on_o dr._n w_n who_o say_v that_o passive_a obedience_n in_o the_o narrow_a sense_n we_o take_v it_o in_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o when_o these_o homily_n be_v publish_v those_o homily_n be_v aim_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o they_o never_o intend_v obedience_n and_o when_o as_o our_o historian_n observe_v that_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a king_n do_v reign_v by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a thing_n to_o permit_v subject_n to_o judge_v which_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o godly_a and_o his_o government_n good_a and_o which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o intend_v our_o obedience_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o present_a king._n but_o because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n power_n as_o the_o subject_n obedience_n i_o shall_v therefore_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o our_o law_n in_o both_o these_o case_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v it_o with_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n in_o every_o age_n since_o it_o be_v first_o make_v wherein_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n therein_o grant_v shall_v be_v infringe_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v procure_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o in_o the_o original_a grant_n yet_o preserve_v and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v violate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o refuse_v to_o rectify_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o distress_v he_o by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v think_v on_o such_o as_o the_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n have_v be_v often_o quote_v who_o say_v l._n 1._o c._n 17._o the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o superior_n god_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n as_o also_o his_o court_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o when_o they_o see_v he_o exorbitant_a may_v restrain_v he_o and_o l._n 1._o c._n 2._o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n oath_n can_v be_v alter_v and_o c._n 17._o let_v king_n therefore_o temper_v their_o power_n by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o bridle_n of_o power_n and_o c._n 8._o the_o king_n in_o receive_v judgement_n may_v be_v equal_v with_o the_o mean_a subject_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o preserve_v peace_n without_o which_o he_o can_v subsist_v i._n e._n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n c._n 17._o the_o king_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o ne_n nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o word_n heir_n all_o successor_n be_v mean_v though_o not_o express_v in_o word_n fortescue_n fol._n 27._o say_v from_o that_o power_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o by_o any_o other_o power_n that_o be_v a_o political_a not_o a_o regal_a power_n and_o fol._n 32._o the_o king_n be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o safeguard_v of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sword_n call_v curtain_n be_v give_v to_o the_o count_n palatine_a of_o chester_n to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la regem_fw-la si_fw-la aberret_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la coercendi_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n p._n 563._o the_o parliament_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v case_n do_v refer_v to_o a_o ancient_a statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o a_o foolish_a obstinacy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o people_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v exercise_v his_o own_o will_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n this_o law_n it_o seem_v be_v embezelled_a by_o that_o king_n for_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o article_n against_o he_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o record_n and_o roll_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v craze_v and_o imbezelled_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o people_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n say_v p._n 8._o speak_v of_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n that_o when_o forty_o prince_n choose_v