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A46989 The King's visitatorial power asserted being an impartial relation of the late visitation of St. Mary Magdalen College in Oxford : as likewise an historical account of several visitations of the universities and particular colleges : together with some necessary remarks upon the Kings authority in ecclesiastical causes, according to the laws and usages of this realm / by Nathaniel Johnston ... Johnston, Nathaniel, 1627-1705. 1688 (1688) Wing J879; ESTC R12894 230,864 400

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unite_n yet_o they_o may_v abuse_v the_o power_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o common-weal_n therefore_o in_o the_o digest_v we_o find_v the_o law_n thus_o vniversitatis_fw-la thus_o lege_fw-la neque_fw-la societas_fw-la i._n f._n quod_fw-la cujuscum_fw-la que_fw-la vniversitatis_fw-la neque_fw-la societas_fw-la neque_fw-la collegium_fw-la neque_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la corpus_fw-la passim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la habere_fw-la conceditur_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la &_o senatus-consultis_a &_o principalibus_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la ear_n coercetur_fw-la agreeable_a to_o which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o letter_n from_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o university_n that_o it_o enjoy_v intus_fw-la enjoy_v in_o regius_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la recumbit_fw-la speciali_fw-la rot._n rom._n 11._o e._n 2._o m._n 14._o intus_fw-la its_o privilege_n by_o special_a royal_a benevolence_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n this_o right_a as_o all_o jurisdiction_n 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the_o four_o whereby_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o archiepiscopal_n or_o dioecesan_n visitation_n all_o power_n of_o regulation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o chancellor_n and_o senate_n and_o other_o visitation_n to_o lie_v asleep_a till_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n some_o while_n before_o which_o as_o i_o have_v before_o relate_v their_o statute_n be_v deliver_v to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n to_o be_v correct_v and_o alter_v 8._o cap._n 3._o sect._n 2._o 2._o 8._o and_o afterward_o all_o their_o charter_n and_o bull_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o i_o find_v nothing_o material_a in_o this_o matter_n during_o his_o reign_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v there_o relate_v but_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n follow_v anno_fw-la 1535._o 26_o h._n 8._o 30._o jan._n the_o king_n appoint_v dr._n william_n tresham_n university_n tresham_n lib._n conc_fw-fr civit._fw-la oxon._n fol._n 59_o commissioner_n survey_v all_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o university_n vicechancellor_n william_n freer_n major_n of_o oxford_n william_n barentyne_n simon_n harecourt_n walter_n
appoint_v visitor_n and_o the_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n be_v cumlative_a not_o privative_a as_o appear_v 2_o h._n 7.6_o b._n 5_o coke_n 5_o b._n and_o it_o leave_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o f._n n._n b._n 21_o c._n and_o 51_o b._n and_o 80._o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v their_o local_a visitor_n if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v to_o confirm_v the_o election_n they_o can_v not_o be_v adjudge_v faulty_a by_o any_o other_o visitor_n 3._o here_o cap._n 7._o &_o sect_n 3._o of_o which_o point_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v hereafter_o ☞_o but_o to_o proceed_v part_n proceed_v idem_fw-la patrick_n case_n hill._n 18_o &_o 19_o car._n 2._o keebles_n report_v fol._n 164._o 2d_o part_n three_o by_o 10_o h._n 7.18_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o king_n may_v exempt_v any_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n from_o ordinary_a visitation_n and_o consequent_o have_v the_o power_n in_o himself_o ☞_o four_o if_o there_o be_v no_o 166._o no_o idem_fw-la fol._n 166._o visitor_n proper_o appoint_v by_o the_o founder_n the_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o college_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a officer_n of_o that_o distinct_a commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o they_o be_v establish_v or_o fortify_v in_o that_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n five_o although_o king_n james_n the_o first_o 168._o first_o id._n fol._n 168._o 3_o regni_n give_v the_o chancellor_n of_o cambridge_n power_n of_o visit_v queen_n college_n there_o yet_o the_o king_n remain_v visitor_n as_o heir_n to_o king_n h._n 6._o husband_n to_o queen_n margaret_n that_o found_v it_o as_o the_o judge_n there_o assert_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o private_a founder_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o visitor_n as_o sovereign_n since_o the_o licence_n for_o the_o foundation_n be_v from_o the_o king_n of_o what_o private_a foundation_n soever_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o visitor_n appoint_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o a_o founder_n the_o chancellor_n be_v visitor_n and_o superior_a to_o he_o be_v the_o king._n six_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v lay_v down_o de_fw-fr down_o idem_fw-la foe_n 169._o statutum_n de_fw-fr as_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v a_o visitor_n temporal_a as_o the_o founder_n and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o examine_v correct_v and_o amend_v thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o natural_a visitor_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o 2._o that_o asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la 35_o e._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1307._o cap._n 2._o no_o abbot_n prior_n master_n warden_n or_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n state_n or_o religion_n he_o be_v be_v under_o the_o king_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v depart_v into_o any_o other_o country_n for_o visitation_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o colour_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o carry_v the_o good_n of_o their_o monastery_n or_o house_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o argument_n lay_v down_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o claim_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n 2d_o and_o the_o act_n 13_o h._n 4._o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visitation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n that_o it_o be_v only_o about_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o reason_n of_o heresy_n and_o lollardism_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o breach_n of_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o founder_n or_o visitor_n communi_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v the_o right_a and_o though_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o power_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v yet_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o grant_v away_o his_o own_o supreme_a authority_n thereby_o or_o can_v grant_v the_o right_n of_o his_o successor_n ☞_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n may_v know_v that_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o in_o this_o section_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n a_o expression_n of_o supra_fw-la of_o judge_v windham_n patrick_n case_n fol._n 166._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la one_o of_o who_o i_o find_v in_o these_o word_n both_o jurisdiction_n lay_v and_o spiritual_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n take_v light_a of_o god._n i_o lay_v no_o stress_n upon_o any_o analogy_n of_o the_o comparison_n further_o than_o that_o it_o thereby_o appear_v how_o fundamental_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o our_o law_n that_o all_o exercise_n of_o authority_n discipline_n government_n and_o external_a oeconomy_n in_o church_n and_o state_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o have_v a_o creative_a and_o annihilate_v power_n in_o several_a thing_n that_o depend_v sole_o upon_o his_o good_a pleasure_n which_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o university_n as_o i_o now_o shall_v make_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o england_n dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n by_o their_o mandate_n sect_n i._o concern_v the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n and_o in_o several_a particular_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o reign_n reign_n 1._o concern_v the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n have_v give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o visit_v the_o university_n and_o in_o abrogate_a old_a and_o make_v new_a statute_n by_o his_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a authority_n to_o clear_v the_o point_n yet_o more_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o particular_a instance_n wherein_o our_o king_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o any_o power_n than_o the_o uninterrupted_n excercise_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o particular_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v discourse_v something_o of_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a upon_o this_o head_n ☞_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a prerogative_n that_o no_o sovereign_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a can_v want_v whence_o we_o find_v in_o a_o finem_fw-la a_o omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la dictis_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la excipiatur_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cui_fw-la &_o ipsas_fw-la deus_fw-la leges_fw-la subjecit_fw-la legem_fw-la animatam_fw-la committens_fw-la hominibus_fw-la novel_a 105._o circa_fw-la finem_fw-la constitution_n of_o justinian_n de_fw-fr consulibus_fw-la a_o reservation_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o thus_o express_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o let_v the_o emperor_n state_n be_v except_v whereunto_o god_n have_v subject_v the_o very_a law_n themselves_o send_v he_o as_o a_o live_a law_n to_o man_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v what_o aeneas_n silvius_n imperii_fw-la silvius_n convenit_fw-la imperatori_fw-la juris_fw-la rigorem_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la fraeno_fw-la temperari_fw-la cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la inter_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la jusque_fw-la interpositam_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o incumbit_fw-la inspicere_fw-la de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o authoribus_fw-la imperii_fw-la observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o sovereign_n to_o attemper_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n with_o the_o bridle_n of_o equity_n to_o who_o alone_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o a_o duty_n to_o see_v to_o the_o interpretation_n which_o lie_v intersperse_v betwixt_o law_n and_o equity_n since_o no_o law_n can_v sufficient_o answer_v the_o variety_n and_o un-thought_a on_o plotting_n of_o man_n nature_n and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n law_n at_o first_o just_a and_o equitable_a become_v unprofitable_a and_o harsh_a and_o this_o moderate_n of_o law_n say_v he_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o by_o no_o decree_n of_o man_n it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o this_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a primate_n 76._o primate_n usher_v power_n of_o prince_n pag._n 76._o of_o ireland_n who_o judgement_n most_o of_o our_o judicious_a protestant_a divine_n have_v ever_o hold_v in_o high_a esteem_n his_o word_n be_v positive_a law_n as_o other_o work_n of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o free_a from_o dis-commodity_n if_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o every_o particular_a therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v not_o himself_o only_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n
thereunto_o but_o also_o be_v so_o far_a lord_n over_o they_o that_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v abate_v or_o total_o remit_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o dispense_v with_o other_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o at_o all_o yea_o general_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n etc._n 2._o why_o the_o author_n treat_v not_o large_o on_o this_o subject_n but_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v allege_v that_o what_o be_v urge_v thus_o in_o general_n and_o in_o theory_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n otherwise_o it_o reach_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n concern_v the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n with_o college_n statutes_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o king_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o penal_a law_n in_o general_n have_v by_o solemn_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v determine_v and_o several_a treatise_n publish_v to_o clear_v the_o point_n of_o law_n and_o there_o be_v so_o late_o a_o coronae_fw-la a_o jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la treatise_n write_v by_o a_o judicious_a person_n wherein_o the_o king_n power_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v learned_o discuss_v i_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o that_o that_o 3._o observation_n on_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o note_v a_o few_o observables_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o king_n h._n 8._o chapter_n the_o 21._o entitle_v in_o keble_n edition_n 1684._o a_o act_n concern_v peter-pence_n and_o dispensation_n but_o original_o entitle_v otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 10._o the_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o m._n c._n 8._o sect_n 10._o act_n of_o repeal_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o the_o 8._o the_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o sect_n 8._o act_n of_o restore_v it_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o explication_n of_o another_o act_n 8_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o some_o few_o other_o remark_n upon_o that_o head._n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o act_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o hypothesis_n power_n the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o be_v found_v upon_o the_o usage_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n that_o a_o dispense_n power_n be_v needful_a in_o government_n and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o all_o lawyer_n that_o the_o principal_a intendment_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o abolish_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n in_o grant_v licence_n dispensation_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n yet_o from_o this_o act_n many_o particular_n may_v be_v observe_v itself_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o will_v show_v not_o only_o the_o allow_a usage_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n by_o sufferance_n as_o the_o act_n styles_n it_o of_o our_o king_n but_o that_o the_o original_a right_n of_o such_o dispensation_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v then_o first_o to_o be_v note_v from_o the_o act_n power_n the_o pope_n exercise_v a_o dispense_n power_n that_o the_o pope_n claim_v by_o usurpation_n as_o it_o be_v there_o style_v and_o persuade_v the_o subject_n that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o human_a law_n yea_o and_o custom_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o he_o call_v spiritual_a but_o the_o same_o act_n say_v that_o such_o claim_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n imperial_a crown_n and_o authority_n royal_a contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n authority_n the_o power_n exercise_v by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n therefore_o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o section_n it_o be_v add_v that_o because_o it_o be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n present_v see_v that_o the_o state_n dignity_n superiority_n reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o say_v unreasonable_a and_o un-charitable_a usurpation_n and_o exaction_n practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n be_v much_o and_o sore_o decay_v and_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o remedy_n be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o i_o think_v with_o submission_n nota._n nota._n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n usurp_v this_o power_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o authority_n royal_a than_o that_o power_n must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n otherwise_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n it_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n usurpation_n 4._o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n original_o in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o act._n ☞_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o england_n that_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n &_o so_o derive_v from_o he_o or_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o no_o person_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n or_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v dispose_v away_o nor_o abolish_v but_o by_o express_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o so_o sacred_a be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o though_o in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n depart_v with_o their_o prerogative_n 146._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o about_o sheriff_n and_o 31_o h._n 6._o about_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v frequent_o dispense_v with_o coke_n 12_o rep._n 14._o hoberts_n report_n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n p._n 146._o and_o yield_v not_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o contrary_a by_o a_o non-obstante_a yet_o such_o act_n have_v be_v judge_v void_a so_o my_o lord_n hobert_n upon_o this_o very_a statute_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o though_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v case_n the_o king_n prerogative_n not_o restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o several_a case_n but_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v they_o as_o king_n for_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o as_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 211._o the_o commission_n of_o trial_n of_o piracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 53._o be_v good_a though_o the_o chancellor_n do_v not_o nominate_v the_o commissioner_n as_o that_o statute_n appoint_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o mich._n 5._o and_o 6_o 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if_o not_o than_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n visitor_n in_o ordinary_a to_o rectify_v it_o then_z follows_z if_o there_o shall_v no_o good_a come_v of_o those_o two_o mean_n than_o i_o be_o determine_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n in_o who_o power_n by_o prerogative_n the_o government_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o subject_n do_v belong_v to_o reduce_v they_o by_o sharpness_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o her_o law_n and_o commandment_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a statesman_n who_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v well_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prerogative_n in_o that_o case_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n he_o write_v that_o he_o have_v private_o impart_v the_o matter_n to_o her_o majesty_n for_o his_o discharge_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v straight_o charge_v to_o see_v reformation_n and_o with_o speed_n and_o severity_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v her_o majesty_n to_o do_v although_o he_o will_v first_o seek_v it_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n if_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o he_o will_v for_o his_o discharge_n refer_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o queen_n supreme_a authority_n prince_n here_o note_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n whereupon_o must_v needs_o follow_v cause_n of_o repentance_n to_o the_o author_n of_o that_o garboil_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whatever_o ordinary_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o dioecesan_n visitor_n or_o the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o university_n yet_o the_o queen_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la supersedes_fw-la all_o and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o her_o commissioner_n as_o occasion_n may_v require_v require_v 7._o disturbance_n about_o election_n of_o a_o precedent_n in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n ☞_o in_o the_o year_n 1568._o obey_v wood_n antiq._n oxon._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 290._o a._n the_o
queen_n mandàte_v refuse_v at_o first_o but_o after_o obey_v the_o college_n of_o corpus_n christi_n make_v some_o disturbance_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o precedent_n the_o story_n in_o short_a be_v thus_o one_o mr._n robert_n haryson_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n there_o be_v expel_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n anno_fw-la 1552._o and_o thomas_n greenway_n be_v make_v precedent_n who_o resign_v the_o fellow_n elect_v haryson_n for_o their_o precedent_n though_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o mandate_n appoint_v mr._n william_n cole_n who_o have_v be_v fellow_n there_o and_o banish_v in_o queen_n mary_n time_n this_o mandate_n they_o slight_v and_o elect_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v acquaint_v she_o declare_v the_o election_n void_a and_o express_o command_v they_o to_o admit_v cole_n the_o fellow_n reply_v that_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n fellow_n the_o queen_n mandate_n to_o the_o bishop_n 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nullos_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la rebus_fw-la vero_fw-la plerilque_fw-fr in_fw-la pejorem_fw-la formam_fw-la redactis_fw-la wood_n antiq._n oxon_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 290._o b._n &_o 291._o a._n 12_o eliz._n robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leycester_n be_v chancellor_n he_o alter_v much_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o university_n say_v my_o author_n change_v something_o for_o better_a but_o most_o what_o for_o the_o worse_o he_o abolish_v the_o old_a form_n of_o choose_v proctor_n he_o name_v the_o vicechancellor_n not_o consult_v the_o convocation_n which_o seldom_o be_v do_v in_o ancient_a time_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v that_o the_o vicechancellor_n proctor_n and_o head_n of_o house_n shall_v convene_v and_o confer_v about_o any_o matter_n that_o be_v under_o consideration_n before_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o university_n and_o decree_v that_o all_o public_a matter_n especial_o those_o of_o great_a moment_n shall_v be_v expedit_v secret_o by_o scrutiny_n and_o not_o as_o ancient_o open_o and_o by_o suffrage_n before_o the_o proctor_n in_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o mr._n wood_n say_v the_o visitation_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o whatever_o the_o chancellor_n do_v or_o can_v do_v be_v only_o as_o his_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n sect_n iv_o a_o further_a account_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n or_o single_a college_n together_o with_o the_o alteration_n abrogate_a or_o new_o impose_v of_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n by_o the_o sovereign_n sovereign_n 1_o the_o account_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o section_n in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o design_a method_n i_o shall_v with_o what_o brevity_n i_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a visitation_n of_o the_o university_n or_o single_a college_n so_o far_o as_o i_o judge_v they_o may_v conduce_v to_o 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prince_n over_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n with_o the_o visitation_n of_o they_o or_o the_o college_n but_o likewise_o some_o matter_n more_o particular_o relate_v to_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o i_o will_v not_o disorder_v the_o series_n of_o time_n and_o likewise_o that_o i_o will_v render_v this_o section_n as_o introductory_n to_o the_o next_o chapter_n wherein_o i_o shall_v particular_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n dispense_n with_o university_n statute_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a natural_a consequence_n that_o since_o the_o sovereign_n can_v disannul_v alter_v or_o amend_v statute_n he_o may_v just_o upon_o emergency_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o by_o mandate_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o both_o but_o that_o in_o the_o one_o he_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n under_o his_o broad_a seal_n by_o commissioner_n of_o his_o own_o sole_a appointment_n to_o inspect_v and_o alter_v they_o and_o in_o the_o other_o he_o by_o his_o royal_a fiat_n command_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o i_o bring_v in_o as_o to_z st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n i_o do_v that_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o some_o of_o their_o statute_n may_v appear_v if_o there_o be_v no_o dispense_n power_n in_o the_o crown_n have_v promise_v this_o i_o now_o proceed_v proceed_v 2._o queen_n elizabeth_n letter_n patent_n for_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la brady_n a_o transcript_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n letter_n patent_n communicate_v to_o i_o by_o the_o learned_a dr._n brady_n francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendor_n dilectis_fw-la nobis_fw-la cancellario_fw-la magistris_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la universitatis_fw-la cantabrigien_n salutem_fw-la quanta_fw-la rerum_fw-la vestrarum_fw-la cura_fw-la nos_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la sollicitat_fw-la dum_fw-la utilitati_fw-la academiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la studemus_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la privilegia_fw-la a_o nostra_fw-la benignitate_fw-la
imperium_fw-la and_o in_o such_o matter_n the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o precede_a king_n be_v alterable_a and_o suspendible_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o succeed_v sovereign_n who_o can_v be_v impair_v in_o any_o act_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n by_o his_o predecessor_n so_o that_o to_o think_v that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n constitution_n be_v bind_v from_o visit_v or_o give_v his_o own_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o great_a weakness_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o only_o infer_v at_o present_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o subject_n oath_n neither_o to_o take_v nor_o admit_v of_o any_o dispensation_n be_v in_o itself_o of_o no_o force_n to_o obstruct_v the_o sovereign_n from_o dispense_n and_o when_o he_o do_v dispense_v no_o oath_n be_v obligatory_a to_o any_o that_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v such_o statute_n as_o be_v not_o in_o be_v while_o he_o dispense_v with_o they_o ☞_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o offer_v as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n as_o to_o the_o pope_n dispense_v it_o be_v very_o incongruous_a and_o weak_a for_o any_o founder_n to_o expect_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n can_v oppose_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n with_o any_o statute_n which_o his_o holiness_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v think_v fit_a to_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v for_o as_o 29._o as_o validum_fw-la esse_fw-la vosum_fw-la aut_fw-la juramentum_fw-la non_fw-la petendi_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la aut_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la voti_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la animae_fw-la volentis_fw-la utilius_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la petere_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la superior_n tamen_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la tali_fw-la voto_fw-la disoensare_fw-la &_o dispensatio_fw-la valida_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la vetum_fw-la subditi_fw-la non_fw-la aufert_fw-la superiori_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dispensandi_fw-la jurantes_fw-la vel_fw-la volentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n sub_fw-la paena_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la absolvi_fw-la vel_fw-la dispensari_fw-la quam_fw-la à_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la possunt_fw-la adhuc_fw-la absolvi_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la nam_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la votum_fw-la vel_fw-la juramentum_fw-la non_fw-la aufert_fw-la episcopis_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ita_fw-la communiter_fw-la d._n d._n disp_n 4._o q._n 2._o punct_a 1._o n._n 28._o 29._o bonacina_n determin_n that_o though_o the_o vow_n or_o oath_n of_o any_o not_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o dispensation_n or_o relaxation_n of_o they_o be_v valid_a as_o long_o as_o the_o swearer_n conscience_n be_v convince_v it_o be_v profitable_a to_o his_o soul_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o not_o to_o seek_v a_o dispensation_n as_o rodrique_n and_o other_o schoolman_n there_o cite_v allow_v and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n not_o to_o use_v a_o dispensation_n yet_o the_o superior_a notwithstanding_o such_o a_o vow_n or_o oath_n may_v dispense_v and_o the_o dispensation_n be_v valid_a and_o assign_v the_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o vow_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o superior_a the_o power_n of_o dispense_n as_o azorius_fw-la cap._n 19_o quaest_n 13._o sanchez_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o n._n 35._o yea_o he_o further_o observe_v that_o if_o one_o vow_v the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n under_o the_o penalty_n that_o if_o they_o do_v it_o they_o can_v be_v absolve_v or_o dispense_v with_o by_o any_o but_o the_o pope_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o say_v by_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o take_v away_o yea_o i_o find_v in_o lessius_fw-la 568._o lessius_fw-la unde_fw-la etiam_fw-la possunt_fw-la dispensare_fw-la in_o voto_fw-la non_fw-la petendi_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reservatum_fw-la lessius_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o dub._n 18._o n._n 134._o fol._n 568._o that_o the_o confessor_n of_o the_o mendicant_a order_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o vow_n or_o oath_n to_o take_v no_o dispensation_n and_o that_o by_o a_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n if_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o faculty_n grant_v to_o the_o benedictines_n by_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o because_o this_o be_v not_o reserve_v sect_n iii_o some_o other_o objection_n consider_v either_o relate_n to_o the_o visitation_n in_o general_n or_o urge_v in_o defence_n of_o some_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o society_n society_n 1._o a_o second_o objection_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o local_a visitor_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o bishop_n waynflet_n it_o seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o a_o formal_a proceed_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v exercise_v his_o power_n of_o visitation_n before_o the_o king_n have_v order_v dr._n hough_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o very_a eminent_a lawyer_n that_o the_o local_a visitor_n be_v appoint_v and_o trust_v by_o the_o founder_n and_o thereby_o have_v a_o private_a trust_n but_o the_o king_n as_o king_n have_v a_o public_a trust_n by_o operation_n and_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v supreme_a visitor_n and_o may_v exercise_v that_o royal_a trust_n as_o those_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n use_v to_o express_v his_o prerogative_n sometime_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v without_o any_o command_v or_o expect_v the_o visitation_n of_o the_o local_a visitor_n and_o have_v the_o general_a care_n of_o and_o inspection_n into_o the_o manner_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v not_o only_o visit_v inquire_v into_o and_o reform_v the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n as_o to_o their_o action_n but_o also_o visit_v the_o local_a visitor_n himself_o as_o to_o his_o do_v and_o performance_n in_o or_o about_o his_o trust_n second_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o i_o have_v by_o many_o precedent_n clear_v before_o have_v visited_n notwithstanding_o the_o local_a visitor_n be_v appoint_v therefore_o much_o more_o may_v the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a visitor_n three_o by_o the_o speedy_a application_n of_o dr._n hough_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n before_o i_o presume_v his_o lordship_n can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n inhibition_n he_o have_v admit_v he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o become_v a_o party_n concern_v that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n convenient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v proceed_v in_o it_o four_o the_o local_a visitor_n be_v appoint_v only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o ordinary_a case_n but_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o if_o a_o local_a visitor_n shall_v neglect_v to_o do_v his_o office_n or_o shall_v be_v partial_a there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o sovereign_a to_o order_v the_o visitor_n see_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o government_n that_o a_o power_n shall_v not_o be_v lodge_v some_o where_o to_o compel_v a_o local_a visitor_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o it_o which_o can_v ultimate_o remain_v in_o none_o but_o the_o king._n king._n 2._o the_o three_o objection_n in_o the_o three_o place_n in_o the_o particular_a concern_v of_o dr._n hough_o it_o be_v urge_v 67._o see_v here_o p._n 67._o that_o the_o sentence_n against_o he_o can_v not_o be_v good_a in_o law_n since_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n nor_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n before_o they_o nor_o have_v his_o cause_n bring_v before_o they_o when_o sentence_n of_o expulsion_n be_v give_v against_o he_o which_o those_o that_o be_v his_o favourer_n censure_v as_o very_o hard_a usage_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v condemn_v unheard_a in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o mandate_n have_v set_v aside_o and_o suspend_v the_o college_n statute_n for_o elect_v a_o person_n qualify_v within_o those_o statute_n and_o impower_a the_o college_n by_o his_o royal_a command_n without_o breach_n of_o their_o founder_n rule_n and_o their_o oath_n upon_o it_o to_o elect_a a_o person_n not_o capable_a of_o be_v elect_v by_o their_o college_n statute_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o clear_v in_o the_o last_o section_n dr._n hough_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o due_o elect_v and_o so_o revera_fw-la be_v no_o precedent_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v take_v cognizance_n of_o as_o such_o but_o as_o fellow_n he_o be_v cite_v and_o do_v make_v appearance_n and_o be_v hear_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fellow_n be_v and_o under_o other_o circumstance_n he_o be_v not_o legal_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o cause_n likewise_o
wood_n antiquity_n of_o oxford_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o power_n of_o visit_v and_o reform_v abbey_n priory_n hospital_n and_o religious_a college_n and_o house_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v i_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o mandate_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v a_o amercement_n relax_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n swithins_n be_v absent_a from_o his_o convent_n a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o statute_n allow_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o take_v off_o a_o amercement_n from_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n swithins_n rot._n claus_n 20_o e._n 3._o part_n 3._o m._n 7._o è_fw-la d._n hales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v amerce_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o priory_n but_o the_o king_n send_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o chapter_n command_v they_o to_o discharge_v the_o amercement_n impose_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o prior_n who_o have_v be_v in_o his_o service_n and_o be_v under_o his_o protection_n which_o be_v order_v according_o from_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o such_o society_n and_o so_o likewise_o over_o college_n to_o remit_v penalty_n and_o consquent_o must_v have_v power_n to_o inflict_v they_o upon_o offender_n i_o shall_v give_v one_o precedent_n more_o concern_v the_o king_n power_n to_o enjoin_v obedience_n of_o the_o head_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o local_a visitor_n the_o king_n mandate_n to_o enjoin_v the_o provost_n and_o member_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n their_o local_a visitor_n where_o the_o plea_n against_o he_o probable_o be_v a_o exemption_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n by_o their_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n or_o his_o commissary_n see_v here_o chap._n 4._o 4._o 2._o 2._o 12._o pag._n 175._o and_o it_o seem_v they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o visitation_n of_o alexander_n nevil_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o mandate_n at_o large_a rot._n claus_n 50_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 9_o e_o m_o d._n hales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o note_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la rebellio_fw-la vel_fw-la defectus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la reperitur_fw-la vos_fw-la qui_fw-la regii_fw-la mandati_fw-la contemptores_fw-la &_o rebel_n eritis_fw-la taliter_fw-la puniri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la punitio_fw-la vestra_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cedet_fw-la perennem_fw-la in_o terrorem_fw-la consimilia_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la praesumentibus_fw-la t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 18._o nou._n the_o english_a of_o which_o be_v nota_fw-la that_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v style_v rebellion_n that_o for_o certain_a they_o shall_v know_v if_o in_o they_o be_v find_v rebellion_n so_o it_o seem_v disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v style_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v note_v well_o by_o such_o as_o obstinate_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o it_o or_o defective_a in_o that_o particular_a see_v chap._n 4._o sect_n 3._o ●_o 6._o pag._n 187._o the_o king_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v so_o punish_v that_o their_o punishment_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o last_a terror_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v presume_v hereafter_o to_o do_v the_o like_a i_o shall_v now_o insert_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o local_a visitor_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o statute_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n as_o follow_v follow_v 4._o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n their_o visitor_n cum_fw-la in_o injunctionibus_fw-la per_fw-la visitatores_fw-la regios_fw-la vestro_fw-la collegio_fw-la jam_fw-la diu_fw-la editis_fw-la paper-office_n at_o whitehall_n &_o praescriptis_fw-la positum_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o electionibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ille_fw-la electus_n habeatur_fw-la quem_fw-la sex_n seniores_fw-la etiam_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la &_o repugnante_fw-la magistro_fw-la eligendum_fw-la duxerint_fw-la jam_fw-la vero_fw-la postea_fw-la aliae_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la vobis_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la reginea_n majestate_fw-la nuper_fw-la imposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la ut_fw-mi in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la electionibus_fw-la locationibus_fw-la &_o concessionibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la magistri_fw-la seu_fw-la praepositi_fw-la illius_fw-la collegii_fw-la assensus_fw-la &_o consensus_fw-la necessario_fw-la requirendus_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la posteriora_fw-la tollunt_fw-la priora_fw-la meo_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o interpretatione_n posterius_fw-la hoc_fw-la statutum_n regium_fw-la valere_fw-la magis_fw-la debet_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la officiariorum_n referendi_fw-la omnino_fw-la estis_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la illam_fw-la discriptam_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n praesidis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la injunctionem_fw-la in_o margin_n ejusdem_fw-la statuti_fw-la per_fw-la regios_fw-la visitatores_fw-la editam_fw-la haec_fw-la demum_fw-la mea_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o sententia_fw-la est_fw-la richard_n ely._n this_o be_v richard_n cox_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o ely_n 21_o december_n anno_fw-la 1559._o who_o continue_a bishop_n twenty_o one_o year_n after_o who_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a about_o twenty_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o godwin_n catalogue_n of_o bishop_n whereby_o we_o may_v obiter_fw-la note_n that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o bishopric_n to_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n un-disposed_n of_o from_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o local_a visitor_n observation_n upon_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o local_a visitor_n it_o may_v first_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o visitor_n appoint_v by_o the_o queen_n do_v publish_v injunction_n about_o election_n by_o the_o power_n give_v they_o from_o the_o queen_n yet_o after_o the_o queen_n do_v herself_o impose_v upon_o the_o college_n new_a ordinance_n and_o statute_n second_o that_o the_o bishop_n judge_v that_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v void_a the_o former_a and_o so_o adhere_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o last_o from_o hence_o three_o it_o be_v most_o rational_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o change_v statute_n either_o by_o themselves_o in_o their_o closet_n or_o by_o their_o commissioner_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o queen_n in_o this_o case_n do_v than_o it_o much_o more_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v by_o dispensation_n supersede_n the_o execution_n of_o any_o statute_n four_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o local_a visitor_n by_o his_o interpretation_n may_v decide_v a_o controversy_n in_o a_o college_n whether_o the_o society_n stand_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o old_a or_o new_a statute_n and_o if_o the_o local_a visitor_n have_v such_o a_o power_n much_o more_o may_v a_o king_n of_o england_n exercise_v the_o like_a i_o now_o pass_v to_o some_o thing_n more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n college_n 5._o extract_v of_o some_o statute_n have_v after_o long_a solicitation_n obtain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o mr._n thomas_n fairfax_n see_v pag._n 17._o here_o and_o pa._n 18.23_o 24_o 33._o a_o transcript_n of_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o bishop_n waynfleet_n out_o of_o the_o register_n e._n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v they_o that_o the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v see_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o how_o the_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n can_v justify_v their_o adhere_n to_o the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o their_o statute_n nor_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o that_o the_o fellow_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o observe_v their_o statute_n in_o the_o literal_a grammatical_a sense_n and_o neither_o seek_v nor_o admit_v of_o any_o dispensation_n by_o any_o authority_n whatever_o yet_o such_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o themselves_o but_o either_o by_o too_o great_a strictness_n of_o they_o or_o some_o immemorial_n dispensation_n or_o the_o pravity_n of_o the_o age_n bypass_a and_o current_a that_o can_v endure_v no_o restraint_n these_o statute_n have_v be_v dis-used_n and_o grow_v obsolete_a yet_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v in_o general_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o scholar_n and_o fellow_n can_v no_o way_n be_v free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n without_o a_o tacit_fw-la reserve_v sense_n that_o such_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v they_o swear_v to_o keep_v as_o be_v then_o of_o force_n and_o use_v and_o admit_v such_o a_o reserve_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o any_o other_o statute_n which_o they_o bound_v themselves_o to_o observe_v so_o long_o as_o the_o sovereign_n
lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n rochester_n and_o chester_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n wright_n and_o baron_n jenner_n mr._n solicitor_n general_n sir_n robert_n baldock_n sir_n thomas_n pinfold_n and_o dr._n hedges_n give_v their_o answer_n upon_o the_o paper_n give_v they_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o last_o month_n concern_v the_o fellow_n late_o expel_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o put_v off_o the_o further_a consideration_n thereof_o till_o saturday_n the_o 10_o instant_a at_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o a_o court_n the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1687._o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n be_v present_a the_o lord_n reassume_a the_o debate_n concern_v the_o fellow_n late_o expel_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n and_o agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a order_n order_n 8._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1687._o present_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n lord_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr lord_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_z chief_z just_o wright_n baron_fw-fr jenner_n by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n and_o of_o all_o and_o every_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n college_n grammar-school_n hospital_n and_o other_o the_o like_a incorporation_n or_o foundation_n and_o society_n whereas_o we_o think_v fit_a by_o our_o order_n of_o the_o 22d_o incapacitate_v the_o sentence_n of_o incapacitate_v day_n of_o june_n last_o to_o declare_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o pretend_a election_n of_o mr._n john_n hough_n now_o dr._n john_n hough_n to_o the_o presidentship_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o do_v amove_v the_o say_a mr._n hough_n from_o the_o place_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o whereas_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o convene_v before_o we_o for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o and_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n by_o make_v the_o say_v pretend_a election_n and_o it_o now_o appear_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o say_v dr._n john_n hough_o dr._n charles_n aldworth_n dr._n henry_n fairfax_n dr._n alexander_n pudsey_n dr._n john_n smith_n dr._n thomas_n bayley_n dr._n thomas_n stafford_n mr._n robert_n almond_n mr._n mainwaring_n hammond_n mr._n john_n rogers_n mr._n richard_n strickland_n mr._n henry_n dobson_n mr._n james_n bayley_n mr._n john_n davys_n mr._n francis_n bagshaw_n mr._n james_n fair_a mr._n joseph_n harwar_n mr._n thomas_n bateman_n mr._n george_n hunt_n mr._n william_n cradock_n mr._n john_n gilman_n mr._n george_n fulham_n mr._n charles_n penniston_n mr._n robert_n hyde_n mr._n edward_n yerbury_n mr._n henry_n holden_n and_o mr._n stephen_n weelks_n late_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v persist_v in_o their_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a upon_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o declare_v decree_n and_o pronounce_v and_o we_o do_v according_o declare_v decree_n and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o say_v dr._n john_n hough_o dr._n charles_n aldworth_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o recite_v and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o from_o henceforth_o they_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v incapable_a of_o receive_v or_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n benefice_n or_o promotion_n and_o that_o such_o and_o every_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o and_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o minister_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v hereby_o 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nature_n of_o the_o society_n or_o incorporation_n call_v college_n and_o university_n second_o some_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n or_o particular_a college_n by_o legatine_n metropolitical_a episcopal_n or_o local_a visitor_n or_o by_o the_o immediate_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o age_n to_o age._n three_o several_a instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n four_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n such_o as_o college_n and_o university_n be_v sect_n i._o concern_v incorporation_n in_o general_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n by_o our_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n pope_n 1._o all_o sort_n of_o society_n and_o corporation_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king._n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o royal_a 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the_o law_n book_n only_o make_v out_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n yet_o those_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o original_a prerogative_n of_o dispensation_n be_v in_o the_o king_n king._n the_o original_a prerogative_n of_o dispense_n in_o the_o king._n it_o may_v branch_v itself_o to_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o apply_v it_o to_o which_o by_o no_o particular_a act_n he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v oblige_v he_o have_v debar_v themselves_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o and_o the_o continual_a series_n of_o this_o dispense_n sometime_o in_o one_o &_o other_o time_n in_o a_o fresh_a matter_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o our_o king_n have_v not_o give_v up_o this_o prerogative_n whole_o thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o the_o most_o material_a objection_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o fellow_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o it_o i_o 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university_n of_o oxford_n in_o these_o word_n clause_n 40_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 8._o rot_n 10._o è_fw-la ms._n d._n hales_n in_o bibliotheca_fw-la societatis_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la lib._n b._n fol._n 180._o rex_fw-la dilectis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o magistris_fw-la regentibus_fw-la oxonii_fw-la salutem_fw-la supplicaverunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la pater_fw-la r._n dei_fw-la gratia_n london_n episcopus_fw-la &_o tho._n russel_n prio_fw-la provincialis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fratrum_fw-la praedicatorum_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it ut_fw-la cum_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr wulsington_n baccalaureus_n in_o theologia_n confrater_fw-la praedicti_fw-la prioris_fw-la ad_fw-la suggestionem_fw-la &_o procurationem_fw-la quorundam_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la extra_fw-la universitatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la maliciose_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la bannitus_fw-la extitit_fw-la in_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n grave_n dampnum_fw-la &_o susceptionem_fw-la altioris_fw-la gradus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la facultate_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_n suum_fw-la pristinum_fw-la restitui_fw-la jubere_fw-la nos_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la favorabiliter_fw-la annuentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la universitatem_fw-la &_o statum_n &_o gradum_fw-la quibus_fw-la steterit_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la admittatis_fw-la &_o reconciliatis_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la admissum_fw-la &_o reconciliatum_fw-la omnino_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la facultatem_fw-la dictam_fw-la quous_a que_fw-fr ad_fw-la statum_n altiorem_fw-la juxta_fw-la statuta_fw-la universitatis_fw-la illius_fw-la promotus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o exercere_fw-la permittatis_fw-la ne_fw-la ob_fw-la ullum_fw-la defectum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la à_fw-la potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la deduci_fw-la &_o reconciliari_fw-la ●aciamus_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n 18_o die_v nou._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o king_n to_o the_o well-beloved_a in_o christ_n the_o chancellor_n and_o regent_n master_n in_o oxford_n greeting_n see_v chap._n 4._o sect_n 3._o 3._o 1._o pag._n 176._o and_o pag._n 270._o the_o venerable_a father_n in_o christ_n ralph_n by_o god_n grace_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o tho._n russel_n prior_n provincial_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o england_n that_o whereas_o john_n de_fw-fr wulsington_n bachelor_n in_o divinity_n confrere_fw-la with_o the_o say_a prior_n by_o the_o suggestion_n and_o provocation_n of_o certain_a his_o enemy_n malicious_o and_o without_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v expel_v the_o same_o university_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o the_o hinder_v of_o his_o recieve_v a_o high_a degree_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n and_o that_o we_o will_v command_v the_o say_a john_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a state._n we_o favourable_o allow_v the_o foresay_a petition_n command_v you_o without_o any_o difficulty_n to_o admit_v and_o reconcile_v or_o restore_v the_o say_a john_n to_o the_o same_o university_n and_o to_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v before_o in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o you_o permit_v he_o so_o admit_v and_o reconcile_v or_o restore_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o do_v and_o exercise_v what_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a faculty_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o high_a state_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n lest_o for_o any_o defect_n you_o make_v we_o bring_v back_o and_o restore_v the_o say_a john_n by_o our_o power_n or_o authority_n witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o november_n this_o be_v the_o old_a mandate_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o insert_v it_o at_o length_n that_o all_o may_v know_v what_o authority_n the_o king_n exercise_v in_o that_o age._n age._n 2._o inference_n from_o this_o record_n by_o this_o record_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n by_o mandate_n can_v restore_v a_o graduate_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v the_o university_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n he_o must_v have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o place_v any_o in_o the_o university_n according_a to_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o whereas_o by_o this_o expulsion_n there_o be_v a_o suspension_n of_o his_o degree_n the_o king_n capacitates_fw-la he_o to_o receive_v it_o when_o the_o time_n require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n be_v expire_v although_o he_o be_v thus_o dis-enabled_n so_o that_o in_o this_o one_o precept_n four_o particular_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o the_o university_n be_v assert_v express_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n over_o the_o university_n clear_v in_o four_o particular_n by_o this_o mandate_n which_o in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v by_o other_o instance_n clear_v viz._n first_o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a visitor_n to_o alter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o sentence_n decree_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n second_o that_o though_o the_o university_n by_o their_o statute_n may_v stop_v a_o graduate_n from_o take_v a_o high_a degree_n yet_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v restore_v he_o to_o his_o pristin_n state_n and_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o receive_v his_o degree_n at_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n three_o that_o the_o king_n do_v this_o without_o any_o formal_a proceed_n at_o law_n but_o by_o his_o own_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o pleasure_n only_o declare_v in_o a_o mandate_n four_o that_o if_o the_o chancellor_n do_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o mandate_n the_o king_n threaten_v to_o have_v his_o pleasure_n fulfil_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n power_n 3._o the_o king_n founder_n of_o college_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n constitute_v make_v and_o erect_v college_n pat_o 14_o e._n 3._o part_n 3._o m._n 9_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a clause_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o charter_n to_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n in_o these_o word_n memoratam_fw-la aulam_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la sociis_fw-la per_fw-la electionem_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la habitantibus_fw-la &_o morantibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la collegium_fw-la erigimus_fw-la &_o existere_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la proponimus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la collegium_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la agnoscimus_fw-la authoritate_fw-la nostra_fw-la plena_fw-la qua_fw-la possimus_fw-la ratificamus_fw-la &_o confirmamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v date_v 18_o january_n anno_fw-la 1340._o grant_v to_o robert_n eglesfield_n of_o cumberland_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n chaplain_n to_o philippe_n queen_n consort_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o rector_n of_o burgh_n under_o stanemore_n be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o that_o county_n and_o in_o this_o charter_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o liberty_n to_o find_v it_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o order_n of_o the_o government_n of_o it_o as_o at_o large_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o in_o lib._n 2._o fol._n 113._o mr._n