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power_n government_n king_n monarchy_n 2,757 5 9.5091 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46286 The works of Josephus with great diligence revised and amended according to the excellent French translation of Monsieur Arnauld D'Andilly : also the Embassy of Philo Judæus to the Emperor Caius Caligula; Works. English. 1676 Josephus, Flavius.; Philo, of Alexandria. De legatione ad Gaium. English.; Lodge, Thomas, 1558?-1625.; Arnauld d'Andilly, Monsieur (Robert), 1588-1674. 1676 (1676) Wing J1078; ESTC R11907 1,698,071 934

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dispose_n of_o the_o pharisee_n highpriest_n hi●canus_n highpriest_n command_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v and_o serve_v they_o she_o also_o renew_v and_o confirm_v that_o which_o hircanus_n have_v disannul_v and_o the_o pharisee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o forefather_n have_v introduce_v so_o that_o she_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o the_o pharisee_n the_o authority_n royal._n revenge_n the_o pharisee_n admit_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v greedy_a of_o revenge_n for_o they_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o deliver_v prisoner_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o demean_v themselves_o like_o great_a lord_n alexandra_n i_o i_o also_o for_o her_o part_n undertake_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o pay_n and_o increase_v her_o power_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o tyrant_n round_o about_o fear_v she_o and_o deliver_v the_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n of_o 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owe_v to_o their_o decease_a master_n and_o how_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o have_v be_v great_o honour_v by_o he_o require_v of_o she_o that_o she_o will_v not_o utter_o frustrate_v they_o of_o their_o hope_n which_o they_o expect_v for_o their_o service_n that_o now_o they_o that_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v in_o their_o house_n murder_v like_o beast_n by_o their_o private_a foe_n without_o any_o relief_n or_o succour_n from_o any_o one_o they_o furthermore_o urge_v that_o if_o their_o adversary_n will_v content_v themselves_o with_o those_o they_o have_v slay_v they_o will_v endure_v their_o misfortune_n patient_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sincere_a affection_n they_o bear_v unto_o their_o lord_n but_o if_o they_o must_v needs_o as_o yet_o suffer_v the_o like_a they_o require_v that_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o retire_v for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o procure_v their_o safety_n otherwise_o than_o by_o her_o consent_n and_o will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o voluntary_a death_n near_o unto_o her_o royal_a palace_n if_o they_o may_v l_o l_o not_o be_v spare_v for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o queen_n if_o by_o her_o toleration_n those_o who_o have_v be_v her_o decease_a husband_n friend_n shall_v be_v thus_o abuse_v by_o they_o which_o be_v his_o enemy_n that_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n and_o other_o prince_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o this_o news_n to_o hear_v that_o she_o shall_v deprive_v herself_o of_o those_o who_o name_n have_v be_v dreadful_a even_o among_o those_o neighbour_a king_n who_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o they_o and_o if_o she_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o pharisee_n favour_n than_o of_o their_o service_n they_o entreat_v she_o that_o she_o will_v at_o least_o distribute_v they_o in_o several_a castle_n that_o rather_o than_o any_o ill_n shall_v fall_v upon_o their_o sovereign_a alexander_n be_v house_n they_o be_v content_a to_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o that_o contemptible_a and_o despicable_a condition_n while_o thus_o they_o speak_v jew_n alexandra_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o jew_n direct_v their_o supplication_n to_o alexander_n soul_n pray_v he_o to_o have_v m_o m_o compassion_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o dead_a as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n the_o tear_n run_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o assistant_n and_o aristobulus_n above_o the_o rest_n be_v hearty_o discontent_a and_o express_v the_o same_o by_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o mother_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n because_o that_o against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n they_o have_v permit_v a_o headstrong_a and_o ambitious_a woman_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o heir_n reserve_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n uncertain_a how_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n at_o that_o instant_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o her_o castle_n into_o their_o hand_n reserve_v only_a hyrcania_n alexandrion_fw-mi and_o machaeron_n wherein_o the_o prince_n movable_n and_o wealth_n be_v keep_v not_o long_o after_o she_o send_v her_o son_n aristobulus_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n command_v he_o to_o n_o n_o draw_v his_o force_n towards_o damascus_n ptolomey_n aristobulus_n be_v send_v to_o damascus_n against_o ptolomey_n against_o ptolomey_n call_v mennaeus_n who_o be_v a_o ill_a neighbour_n unto_o that_o city_n but_o he_o return_v thence_o without_o do_v any_o memorable_a action_n about_o the_o same_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n invade_v syria_n with_o 500000_o man_n of_o war_n home_o tigranes_n invade_v syria_n hear_v news_n of_o lucullus_n pursuit_n of_o mithridates_n and_o return_v home_o intend_v short_o to_o set_v upon_o jewry_n this_o rumour_n affright_v the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n whereupon_o she_o send_v ambassador_n with_o many_o princely_a present_n unto_o tigranes_n who_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o ptolomais_n for_o queen_n selena_n otherwise_o call_v cleopatra_n reign_v in_o syria_n and_o persuade_v the_o syrian_n to_o deny_v tigranes_n passage_n but_o alexandra_n ambassador_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o their_o queen_n and_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o receive_v they_o willing_o commend_v they_o for_o that_o o_o o_o they_o have_v seek_v he_o out_o so_o far_o to_o do_v he_o honour_n and_o put_v they_o in_o good_a hope_n after_o the_o take_n in_o of_o ptolomais_n it_o be_v tell_v tigranes_n that_o lucullus_n pursue_v mithridates_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o apprehend_v for_o that_o he_o be_v flee_v into_o iberia_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o lucullus_n have_v enter_v armenia_n 70._o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3894._o before_o christ_n nativity_n 70._o and_o plunder_v it_o tigranes_n hear_v this_o news_n return_v back_o into_o h_o h_o his_o own_o country_n after_o this_o queen_n alexandra_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o dangerous_a disease_n whereby_o aristobulus_n take_v occasion_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n walk_v therefore_o abroad_o one_o night_n attend_v by_o a_o trusty_a servant_n attempt_n alexandra_n sickness_n and_o aristobulus_n attempt_n he_o repair_v unto_o those_o castle_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o father_n friend_n for_o he_o have_v mislike_v his_o mother_n government_n long_o and_o fear_v more_o than_o ever_o that_o if_o she_o shall_v die_v all_o her_o posterity_n shall_v be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pharisee_n for_o he_o perceive_v how_o unapt_a his_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o succession_n appertain_v only_o his_o wife_n who_o accompany_v with_o his_o child_n he_o have_v leave_v with_o alexandra_n have_v a_o inkling_n of_o this_o his_o intent_n he_o therefore_o go_v first_o of_o all_o to_o agaba_n where_o galestes_n one_o i_o i_o of_o the_o chief_a potentate_n command_v who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n the_o next_o day_n he_o aristobulus_n seize_v the_o castle_n and_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o the_o queen_n hear_v that_o aristobulus_n be_v depart_v from_o court_n she_o little_o suspect_v at_o first_o that_o he_o be_v retire_v to_o work_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n but_o when_o messenger_n come_v flock_v one_o after_o another_o and_o tell_v she_o that_o after_o the_o first_o castle_n the_o second_o and_o after_o the_o second_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v consequent_o be_v surprise_v by_o aristobulus_n at_o that_o time_n both_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v alarm_v fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v present_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n but_o above_o all_o they_o fear_v
good_a see_v himself_o so_o much_o honour_v by_o we_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o express_v the_o honour_n bestow_v on_o hircanus_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n after_o that_o caesar_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o syria_n 18._o hedio_fw-la &_o ruffinus_n cap._n 18._o he_o return_v back_o by_o sea_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o antipater_n have_v accompany_v caesar_n out_o of_o syria_n syria_n caesar_n depart_v out_o of_o syria_n he_o return_v into_o judea_n and_o sudden_o build_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o pompey_n have_v beat_v down_o and_o in_o ride_v a_o circuit_n about_o the_o country_n he_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n not_o only_o by_o threaten_n but_o by_o good_a advice_n also_o judea_n antipater_n pacifi_v all_o occasion_n of_o commotion_n in_o judea_n which_o he_o give_v every_o one_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o hircanus_n their_o prince_n they_o shall_v live_v happy_o and_o enjoy_v their_o possession_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o that_o if_o they_o hope_v to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o any_o new_a commotion_n m_o m_o suppose_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o benefit_n themselves_o they_o shall_v feel_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o governor_n they_o have_v a_o master_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o king_n they_o shall_v find_v hircanus_n a_o tyrant_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o caesar_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n they_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v their_o most_o hateful_a enemy_n for_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v alter_v that_o they_o have_v establish_v by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a admonition_n he_o keep_v and_o continue_v all_o the_o country_n in_o peace_n n_o n_o o_o o_o chap._n xvii_o 43._o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3921._o before_o christ_n nativity_n 43._o a_o a_o antipater_n gain_v great_a repute_n by_o his_o virtue_n his_o elder_a son_n phasaelus_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o herod_n his_o second_o son_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o galilee_n herod_n cause_v to_o be_v execute_v several_a robber_n some_o great_a man_n jealousy_n against_o antipater_n and_o his_o child_n they_o make_v hircanus_n accuse_v herod_n for_o those_o that_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n he_o compare_v in_o judgement_n and_o then_o retire_v he_o come_v to_o besiege_v jerusalem_n which_o he_o have_v take_v if_o antipater_n and_o phasaelus_n have_v not_o hinder_v he_o hircanus_n renew_v his_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o roman_n esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o hircanus_n and_o the_o jew_n caesar_n be_v b_o b_o murder_v in_o the_o capitol_n by_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n antipater_n perceive_v that_o hircanus_n be_v slow_a and_o idle_a he_o declare_v and_o appoint_v phasaelus_n his_o elder_a son_n 20._o alias_o cap._n 20._o governor_z over_z jerusalem_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o as_o for_o herod_n who_o be_v very_o young_a galilee_n antipater_n make_v phasaelus_n governor_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o herod_n in_o galilee_n for_o he_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n above_o 15_o year_n old_a he_o commit_v galilee_n unto_o his_o charge_n who_o although_o young_a in_o year_n yet_o he_o be_v ripe_a in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n which_o he_o witness_v in_o apprehend_v ezechias_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o thief_n who_o range_v over_o all_o syria_n he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o complice_n which_o act_n of_o his_o get_v he_o esteem_v and_o credit_n among_o the_o syrian_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o free_v their_o country_n of_o all_o those_o robber_n according_a as_o they_o desire_v he_o be_v therefore_o praise_v through_o the_o village_n and_o city_n for_o this_o action_n robbery_n herod_n execute_v ezekias_n and_o his_o follower_n for_o robbery_n as_o he_o that_o have_v give_v they_o peace_n c_o c_o and_o assure_a possession_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v make_v know_v to_o sextus_n caesar_n who_o be_v uncle_n to_o caesar_n the_o great_a furthermore_o his_o brother_n phasaelus_n be_v encourage_v to_o follow_v his_o noble_a action_n and_o enforce_a himself_o to_o obtain_v no_o less_o reputation_n than_o he_o have_v syria_n sextus_n caesar_n governor_n of_o syria_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o strive_v to_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o govern_v the_o city_n with_o such_o discretion_n that_o he_o act_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o man_n content_n government_n the_o form_n of_o phasaelus_n government_n and_o abuse_v not_o his_o power_n to_o any_o private_a man_n injury_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o antipater_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n with_o no_o less_o respect_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v their_o only_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n hircanus_n antipater_n notwithstanding_o his_o high_a authority_n be_v always_o faithful_a to_o hircanus_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o eminency_n of_o estate_n so_o far_o distract_v he_o that_o he_o forget_v the_o love_n and_o duty_n he_o ought_v to_o hircanus_n as_o in_o such_o like_a occasion_n it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o notwithstanding_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a among_o the_o jew_n see_v d_o d_o antipater_n and_o his_o son_n so_o high_o advance_v both_o by_o the_o public_a favour_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o revenue_n that_o they_o draw_v both_o out_o of_o jewry_n as_o also_o by_o the_o employment_n of_o hircanus_n money_n be_v grievous_o incense_v against_o they_o hatred_n antipater_n win_v the_o roman_n heart_n by_o hircanus_n money_n and_o draw_v the_o jew_n into_o hatred_n for_o antipater_n have_v make_v friendship_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v persuade_v hircanus_n to_o send_v they_o money_n he_o have_v appropriate_v the_o same_o unto_o himself_o send_v it_o not_o in_o hircanus_n name_n but_o in_o his_o own_o which_o though_o hircanus_n know_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o move_v therewith_o but_o rather_o well_o content_v but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o terrify_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o behold_v the_o violent_a and_o audacious_a nature_n of_o herod_n who_o govern_v after_o a_o tyrannical_a manner_n hircanus_n the_o jew_n accuse_v antipater_n and_o herod_n before_o hircanus_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o address_v themselves_o to_o hircanus_n and_o accuse_v antipater_n open_o how_o long_o say_v they_o will_v you_o dissemble_v and_o wink_v at_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v daily_o practise_v e_o e_o see_v you_o not_o that_o antipater_n and_o his_o son_n possess_z in_o effect_n the_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o you_o have_v only_o the_o name_n assure_v yourself_o that_o you_o be_v not_o out_o of_o danger_n in_o contemn_v thus_o both_o yourself_o and_o your_o kingdom_n for_o antipater_n and_o his_o son_n be_v not_o now_o your_o substitute_n neither_o intend_v they_o your_o profit_n or_o your_o country_n good_a whatsoever_o your_o opinion_n be_v of_o they_o they_o be_v public_o acknowledge_v lord_n and_o master_n for_o herod_n antipater_n be_v son_n have_v already_o put_v ezechias_n and_o his_o confederate_n to_o death_n and_o thereby_o transgress_v our_o law_n which_o forbid_v to_o take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v except_o he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o council_n train_n herod_n call_v in_o question_n appear_v with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o he_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o do_v justice_n without_o your_o authority_n when_o hircanus_n hear_v this_o he_o grow_v angry_a for_o their_o mother_n who_o herod_n have_v slay_v have_v incense_v he_o by_o their_o continual_a exclamation_n in_o the_o temple_n f_o f_o exhort_v the_o king_n and_o people_n to_o call_v herod_n to_o account_v before_o the_o council_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v so_o that_o hircanus_n move_v by_o these_o woman_n call_v herod_n to_o answer_v unto_o those_o accusation_n which_o be_v object_v against_o he_o who_o make_v his_o appearance_n forewarn_v by_o his_o father_n not_o to_o present_v himself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o private_a person_n but_o well_o attend_v and_o accompany_v to_o withstand_v all_o inconvenience_n herod_n sextus_n caesar_n write_v to_o hircanus_n to_o discharge_v herod_n after_o he_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o affair_n in_o galilee_n according_a as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v sufficient_o accompany_v to_o make_v his_o voyage_n with_o such_o a_o guard_n as_o neither_o may_v terrify_v hircanus_n with_o number_n nor_o leave_v himself_o unsecure_v in_o danger_n he_o resort_v to_o jerusalem_n moreover_o sextus_n caesar_n governor_n of_o syria_n write_v unto_o hircanus_n to_o absolve_v he_o add_v g_o g_o threat_n to_o his_o persuasion_n if_o so_o be_v he_o shall_v perform_v the_o contrary_a which_o give_v hircanus_n
away_o f_o f_o now_o when_o they_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o young_a agrippa_n who_o be_v his_o son_n that_o late_o die_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n and_o be_v ordinary_o accustom_v to_o attend_v upon_o caesar_n according_a as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v beseech_v caesar_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o jew_n their_o request_n concern_v the_o sacred_a robe_n and_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o signify_v no_o less_o unto_o fadus_n on_o this_o his_o petition_n claudius_n give_v the_o ambassador_n audience_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o favour_v their_o suit_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v thankful_a to_o agrippa_n upon_o who_o suit_n he_o respect_v they_o and_o grant_v their_o demand_n and_o beside_o this_o answer_n he_o deliver_v they_o a_o letter_n to_o this_o effect_n claudius_n caesar_n germanicus_n conserver_n of_o the_o people_n consul_n create_v the_o five_o time_n g_o g_o emperor_n the_o four_o time_n father_n of_o the_o country_n the_o ten_o time_n 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that_o dignity_n but_o who_o have_v be_v so_o ill_o bring_v up_o that_o he_o never_o know_v what_o the_o high_a priest_n mean_v this_o phanias_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o village_n call_v apthasis_n he_o against_o his_o will_n they_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o stage-play_n they_o grace_v he_o with_o the_o sacerdotal_a habit_n and_o give_v he_o instruction_n how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o as_o though_o so_o great_a impiety_n have_v be_v but_o a_o sport_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o priest_n behold_v a_o far_o off_o the_o holy_a law_n thus_o scorn_v scarce_o contain_v themselves_o from_o tear_n and_o groan_v for_o sorrow_n that_o their_o sacred_a dignity_n be_v so_o abuse_v the_o people_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v this_o their_o tyranny_n but_o every_o one_o bethink_v himself_o how_o to_o suppress_v these_o tyrant_n revenge_v the_o best_a citizen_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o revenge_v and_o those_o that_o be_v most_o earnest_a herein_o be_v 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