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power_n government_n king_n monarchy_n 2,757 5 9.5091 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39782 A Discourse concerning militia's and standing armies with relation to the past and present governments of Europe and of England in particular. Fletcher, Andrew, 1655-1716. 1697 (1697) Wing F1294; ESTC R5238 13,616 32

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a_o discourse_n concern_v militia_n and_o stand_v army_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o past_a and_o present_a government_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o england_n in_o particular_a res_fw-la est_fw-la periculi_fw-la plena_fw-la summam_fw-la rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la mercenariis_fw-la sine_fw-la re_fw-la sine_fw-la spe_fw-la quidvis_fw-la ob_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ausuris_fw-la committere_fw-la quorum_fw-la profundam_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la incendat_fw-la ad_fw-la nova_fw-la molienda_fw-la occasio_fw-la &_o fortuna_fw-la secum_fw-la fidem_fw-la circumagat_fw-la thuan._n hist_o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1697._o a_o discourse_n concern_v militia_n and_o stand_v army_n there_o be_v not_o perhaps_o in_o humane_a affair_n any_o thing_n so_o unaccountable_a as_o the_o indignity_n and_o cruelty_n with_o which_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v use_v under_o pretence_n of_o government_n for_o some_o man_n false_o persuade_v themselves_o 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importance_n to_o either_o side_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o parliament_n nine_o only_a of_o the_o officer_n have_v serve_v abroad_o and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v prentice_n draw_v out_o of_o london_n but_o two_o month_n before_o in_o the_o king_n army_n there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o officer_n that_o have_v serve_v in_o foreign_a part_n yet_o be_v they_o rout_v and_o break_v by_o those_o new-raised_a prentice_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o command_v and_o brave_a in_o fight_n not_o only_o in_o that_o action_n but_o on_o all_o occasion_n during_o that_o active_a campagn_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o a_o dastardly_a crew_n like_o those_o bear_v in_o misery_n under_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n who_o must_v have_v time_n to_o rub_v off_o that_o fear_n cowardice_n and_o stupidity_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o home_n and_o though_o officer_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o experience_n than_o private_a soldier_n yet_o in_o 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arm_n it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o a_o judicious_a author_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o exercise_v a_o great_a number_n than_o a_o less_o and_o consequent_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n in_o a_o nation_n than_o a_o small_a number_n pick_v out_o of_o a_o wide_a country_n who_o must_v march_v far_o and_o be_v from_o home_o several_a day_n at_o each_o exercise_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v find_v a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n and_o burden_n to_o have_v certain_a number_n of_o man_n list_v and_o form_v into_o body_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n if_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v exercise_v and_o a_o easy_a method_n lay_v down_o by_o which_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a may_v always_o be_v draw_v out_o even_o upon_o the_o most_o sudden_a occasion_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o choice_n will_v be_v great_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o so_o trade_n manufacture_n and_o husbandry_n may_v be_v as_o little_o disturb_v as_o possible_a since_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o several_a condition_n of_o man_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o i_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o error_n of_o the_o present_a militia_n and_o do_v not_o propose_v a_o new_a model_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v amend_v i_o answer_v a_o parliament_n only_o can_v do_v that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o tell_v wherein_o they_o be_v aggrieve_v and_o what_o be_v amiss_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o that_o wise_a council_n to_o apply_v suitable_a remedy_n which_o can_v be_v difficult_a when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v discover_v and_o there_o be_v many_o model_n of_o militia_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a from_o which_o divers_a useful_a thing_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o fleet_n i_o shall_v say_v little_a have_v chief_o undertake_v to_o speak_v of_o militia_n and_o
be_v and_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o how_o useless_a to_o defend_v they_o if_o ever_o any_o government_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n it_o be_v that_o of_o ancient_a rome_n because_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o perpetual_a war._n the_o argument_n can_v never_o be_v so_o strong_a in_o any_o other_o case_n but_o the_o roman_n well_o know_v such_o man_n and_o liberty_n to_o be_v incompatible_a and_o yet_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o have_v army_n constant_o on_o foot_n make_v frequent_a change_n of_o the_o man_n that_o serve_v in_o they_o who_o when_o they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o army_n be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o their_o possession_n trade_n or_o other_o employment_n and_o to_o show_v how_o true_a a_o judgement_n that_o wise_a state_n make_v of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v that_o those_o who_o subvert_v that_o government_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v among_o man_n find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o soldier_n always_o in_o constant_a pay_n and_o service_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v if_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o mercenary_a army_n i_o speak_v now_o of_o officer_n in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o not_o of_o those_o in_o our_o army_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o so_o quite_o different_a from_o all_o uther_n will_v not_o apply_v to_o they_o any_o part_n of_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v concern_v the_o rest_n they_o themselves_o best_o know_v how_o far_o any_o thing_n of_o th●●_n nature_n may_v be_v applicable_a to_o they_o i_o say_v th●●…_n most_o prince_n of_o europe_n have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o keep_v up_o force_n rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o well_o entertain_v can_v give_v but_o small_a allowance_n to_o officer_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o all_o that_o extravagancy_n which_o mutual_a example_n and_o emulation_n prompt_v they_o to_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o officer_n become_v insensible_o engage_v in_o numberless_a oppression_n and_o cruelty_n the_o colonel_n against_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o captain_n against_o the_o inferior_a soldier_n so_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v less_o man_n of_o honour_n than_o the_o officer_n of_o mercenary_a force_n and_o indeed_o honour_n have_v now_o no_o other_o signification_n among_o they_o than_o courage_n beside_o most_o man_n that_o enter_v into_o those_o army_n whether_o officer_n or_o soldier_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v themselves_o new_a creature_n and_o perfect_o regenerate_v if_o before_o they_o be_v modest_a or_o sober_a immediate_o turn_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n and_o wickedness_n commit_v all_o kind_n of_o injustice_n and_o barbarity_n against_o poor_a and_o defenceless_a people_n now_o though_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o our_o man_n be_v more_o just_a and_o honest_a than_o that_o of_o the_o french_a or_o of_o any_o other_o people_n yet_o may_v it_o not_o be_v fear_v that_o such_o bad_a manner_n may_v prove_v contagious_a and_o if_o such_o manner_n do_v not_o fit_a man_n to_o enslave_v a_o nation_n devil_n only_o must_v do_v it_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o england_n shall_v live_v with_o greate●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o modesty_n than_o be_v ever_o yet_o see_v in_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n it_o may_v very_o probable_o fall_v out_o that_o be_v quarter_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v be_v return_v member_n of_o parliament_n for_o most_o of_o the_o elect_v borough_n and_o of_o what_o consequence_n that_o will_v be_v i_o leave_v all_o man_n to_o judge_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o mercenary_a army_n we_o can_v never_o be_v secure_a as_o long_o as_o any_o such_o force_n be_v keep_v up_o in_o england_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v by_o what_o rule_v of_o good_a policy_n any_o mercenary_a force_n have_v be_v connive_v at_o either_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o sure_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o dispense_v power_n in_o the_o most_o essential_a point_n of_o the_o constitution_n the_o subject_n former_o have_v a_o real_a security_n for_o their_o liberty_n by_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o security_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n all_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o stand_a army_n of_o mercenary_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o subsist_v and_o consequent_o be_v capable_a to_o execute_v any_o command_n and_o yet_o every_o ma●…_n 〈◊〉_d think_v his_o ●●●…erties_n as_o safe_a as_o ever_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v tho●●ht_o disaffect_v to_o the_o monarchy_n but_o sure_o it_o must_v not_o be_v the_o ancient_a limit_a and_o legal_a monarchy_n of_o england_n that_o these_o gentleman_n mea_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o french_a fashion_n of_o monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o the_o people_n no_o security_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o possess_v we_o have_v quit_v our_o ancient_a security_n and_o put_v the_o militia_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n the_o only_a remain_a security_n we_o have_v be_v that_o no_o stand_a army_n be_v ever_o yet_o allow_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o parliament_n have_v so_o often_o and_o so_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n if_o a_o stand_a army_n be_v allow_v what_o difference_n will_v there_o be_v between_o the_o government_n we_o shall_v then_o live_v under_o and_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n under_o a_o good_a prince_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o in_o the_o most_o despotic_a tyranny_n if_o this_o be_v a_o limit_a and_o not_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n then_o as_o there_o be_v condition_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v security_n on_o both_o side_n the_o baron_n never_o pretend_v that_o their_o militia_n shall_v be_v constant_o on_o foot_n and_o together_o in_o body_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o will_v have_v subvert_v the_o constitution_n and_o make_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o petty_a tyrant_n and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o stand_v force_n be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n to_o make_v a_o tyrant_n though_o not_o of_o so_o gracious_a a_o prince_n as_o we_o now_o live_v under_o yet_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n whoever_o be_v for_o make_v the_o king_n power_n too_o great_a or_o too_o little_a be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o monarchy_n but_o to_o give_v he_o a_o stand_a army_n put_v his_o power_n beyond_o control_v and_o consequent_o make_v he_o absolute_a if_o the_o people_n have_v any_o other_o real_a security_n for_o their_o liberty_n than_o that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_v army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n to_o demand_v it_o but_o if_o that_o only_o remain_v security_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n we_o have_v destroy_v the_o monarchy_n it_o be_v pretend_v we_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n shall_v we_o therefore_o destroy_v our_o constitution_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o we_o will_v defend_v be_v it_o our_o person_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o constitution_n in_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o be_v gainer_n in_o save_v our_o life_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o liberty_n if_o our_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n make_v we_o live_v like_o brute_n it_o seem_v we_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o reason_v any_o better_a than_o they_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n of_o make_v a_o prince_n absolute_a than_o by_o allow_v he_o a_o stand_a army_n if_o by_o it_o all_o prince_n have_v not_o be_v make_v absolute_a if_o without_o it_o any_o whether_o our_o enemy_n shall_v conquer_v we_o be_v uncertain_a but_o whether_o a_o stand_a army_n will_v enslave_v as_o neither_o reason_n nor_o experience_n will_v suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o no_o pretence_n of_o danger_n from_o abroad_o can_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n or_o any_o mercenary_a force_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o by_o a_o well-regulated_n militia_n against_o any_o foreign_a force_n though_o never_o so_o formidable_o that_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o as_o