the_o which_o be_v now_o grow_v full_a of_o state_n but_o not_o such_o as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o agapite_fw-la or_o agapie_n be_v also_o turn_v from_o a_o soldier_n to_o a_o monk_n have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o corduba_n not_o for_o any_o learning_n he_o have_v but_o for_o mere_a zeal_n the_o nourishment_n he_o give_v to_o his_o diocesan_n and_o his_o religious_a exercise_n be_v in_o the_o invention_n and_o veneration_n of_o relic_n of_o the_o body_n of_o martyr_n whereunto_o the_o world_n be_v then_o more_o addict_v than_o to_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o sevill_n sevill_n a_o council_n at_o sevill_n of_o eight_o bishop_n against_o the_o heretic_n which_o be_v call_v acephali_n or_o without_o a_o head_n the_o which_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n divine_a and_o humane_a in_o jesus_n christ_n where_o as_o a_o certain_a syrian_a bishop_n a_o great_a defender_n of_o that_o heresy_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o strong_a argument_n of_o isidorus_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n in_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o be_v make_v in_o spain_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sisebuth_n he_o interpose_v his_o authority_n he_o force_v cecilius_n bishop_n of_o mentesa_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o abandon_v his_o bishopric_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o monk_n and_o he_o depose_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n for_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v certain_a comedian_n to_o make_v play_n of_o the_o false_a pagan_a god_n at_o the_o say_a council_n of_o sevill_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o nun_n shall_v not_o talk_v to_o any_o man_n except_o the_o abbess_n to_o the_o abbot_n or_o monk_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o that_o before_o one_o or_o two_o witness_n mahumets_n sect_n begin_v then_o to_o spread_v in_o africa_n 620._o anno_fw-la 620._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o and_o 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treasure_n in_o the_o redeem_n of_o prisoner_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n leocadia_n at_o toledo_n and_o have_v reign_v eight_o year_n he_o die_v leave_v ricare_v his_o son_n successor_n in_o the_o realm_n but_o very_o young_a and_o of_o a_o short_a life_n who_o they_o do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n some_o write_v that_o he_o live_v but_o three_o month_n after_o he_o other_o seven_o 20._o suintilla_fw-la 31_o the_o goth_n do_v choose_v suintilla_fw-la for_o their_o king_n 621._o anno_fw-la 621._o be_v son_n to_o the_o first_o ricare_v this_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o obtain_v the_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n and_o whole_o dispossess_v the_o roman_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v they_o conclude_v spain_n monarchy_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n that_o among_o the_o goth_n they_o do_v not_o reign_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n but_o those_o be_v choose_v king_n among_o they_o which_o be_v hold_v worthy_a to_o govern_v which_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n elective_a royalty_n of_o the_o goth_n elective_a and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v affect_v that_o dignity_n by_o any_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o reject_v from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o five_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o vascon_n inhabit_v the_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v navarre_n be_v enter_v into_o arragon_n who_o he_o suppress_v and_o force_v they_o to_o build_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o town_n call_v olit_fw-la or_o oligil_n near_o to_o tafalla_n which_o have_v since_o be_v the_o king_n house_n in_o navarre_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n we_o find_v that_o the_o town_n of_o foâ—tarabie_n be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o king_n suintilla_fw-la call_v proper_o ondarrivia_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o basques_n language_n sand_n of_o the_o river_n he_o admit_v his_o son_n ricamire_n to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o grow_v exceed_v covetous_a and_o cruel_a wherefore_o the_o goth_n make_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n the_o which_o sisenand_n his_o adversary_n obtain_v vice_n suintilla_fw-la depose_v for_o his_o vice_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o king_n dagobert_n of_o france_n who_o send_v abondant_a and_o venerand_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n into_o spain_n with_o force_n which_o they_o have_v levy_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o bourgogne_n suintilla_fw-la be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o also_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o power_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o equal_v that_o of_o king_n at_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n king_n the_o power_n of_o bishop_n balance_v that_o of_o king_n where_o they_o do_v interdict_v he_o geilan_n his_o brother_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n get_v by_o violent_a and_o tyrannous_a mean_n suintilla_fw-la reign_v ten_o year_n 21._o sisenand_n 32_o sisenand_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n 635._o ann_n 635._o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v celebrate_v toledo_n 4_o council_n at_o toledo_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n or_o sixty_o seven_o according_a unto_o some_o and_o as_o other_o say_v by_o seventie_o whither_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v isidorus_n of_o sevill_n justus_n of_o toledo_n who_o do_v preside_v julian_n of_o bracar_n stephen_n of_o merida_n aâ—dax_n of_o tarracone_n silua_n of_o narbona_n all_o archbishop_n in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o jew_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o make_v themselves_o christian_n for_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v apprehend_v be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v but_o persuade_v the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n debar_v of_o all_o public_a charge_n lest_o they_o shall_v thereby_o do_v injury_n unto_o the_o christian_n clergy_n man_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o politic_a care_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o liberty_n attend_v that_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o their_o spiritual_a charge_n and_o as_o baleus_n write_v who_o have_v take_v it_o out_o of_o isidorus_n lawful_a marriage_n be_v restore_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o use_n of_o concubine_n forbid_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o priest_n shall_v be_v admit_v before_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a yet_o be_v these_o good_a and_o wholesome_a constitution_n mingle_v with_o external_a ceremony_n which_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n in_o those_o day_n some_o good_a man_n have_v then_o care_n of_o the_o church_n but_o there_o be_v other_o
be_v to_o carry_v he_o news_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o earl_n of_o lara_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o have_v counterfeitted_a letter_n to_o some_o private_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n from_o the_o queen_n as_o if_o she_o will_v have_v procure_v they_o to_o poison_v the_o king_n they_o cause_v this_o prisoner_n process_n to_o be_v make_v who_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n hang_v yet_o not_o any_o one_o do_v believe_v that_o ever_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n will_v practice_v such_o a_o treachery_n but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fraud_n devise_v by_o the_o earl_n d._n nugno_n and_o d._n aluar_n his_o soon_o wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o maqueda_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v which_o make_v the_o king_n and_o his_o governor_n to_o go_v to_o hueâ—é_fw-fr where_o be_v arrive_v a_o knight_n call_v rederigo_n gonçales_n of_o valuerdé_n who_o have_v charge_n from_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n to_o steal_v away_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n de_fw-fr lara_n lay_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o alarcon_n this_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o lara_n to_o keep_v a_o more_o straight_a guard_n about_o the_o king_n castille_n civil_a war_n in_o castille_n who_o they_o conduct_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o there_o begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o which_o hold_v the_o queen_n party_n montalegre_n in_o the_o which_o don_n sure_a teles_n girâ—n_n remain_v be_v besiege_v and_o take_v and_o then_o over_o run_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr lara_n chief_a of_o this_o war_n come_v to_o carrion_n then_o to_o villana_n of_o alcor_n who_o have_v sudden_o surprise_v don_n alphonso_n teles_n de_fw-fr meneses_n without_o the_o fort_n be_v ill_o accompany_v his_o man_n unhorse_v and_o disarm_v some_o of_o don_n alphonso_n troop_n and_o think_v to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o fort_n be_v wound_v where_o he_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n and_o the_o earl_n don_n alvaro_n but_o not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o they_o retire_v to_o palencia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o thing_n say_v they_o pass_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v then_o conclude_v in_o palence_n it_o be_v accompany_v the_o king_n will_v go_v against_o d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o pass_v by_o burgos_n whereas_o his_o sister_n the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n be_v he_o go_v on_o and_o do_v not_o see_v she_o and_o so_o come_v to_o calaorra_n which_o fort_n be_v take_v by_o garcia_n zapata_n from_o ruis_n diaz_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cameros_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n alvaro_n diaz_n the_o king_n be_v afterward_o return_v to_o burgos_n the_o queen_n his_o sister_n begin_v to_o write_v and_o to_o solicit_v the_o pope_n to_o dissolve_v this_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o d._n alvaro_n dispossess_v she_o of_o her_o land_n &_o revenue_n under_o the_o king_n name_n and_o authority_n which_o she_o can_v not_o resist_v moreover_o the_o historian_n say_v that_o don_n alvaro_n do_v pursue_v a_o second_o marriage_n for_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n with_o donna_n sancha_n infanta_n of_o leon_n daughter_n to_o don_n alphonso_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n d._n theresa_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o king_n d._n henry_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v give_v unto_o his_o father-in-law_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mota_n whereof_o a_o knight_n call_v sancho_n fernandes_n shall_v be_v governor_n and_o answerable_a for_o it_o the_o earl_n d._n alvaro_n think_v to_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o support_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o place_n although_o he_o repent_v he_o afterward_o give_v he_o in_o exchange_n tiedra_n in_o stead_n of_o s._n john_n and_o above_o 10000_o maravidis_n of_o gold_n all_o to_o annoy_v the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n and_o to_o disinherit_v the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n of_o leon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v with_o she_o for_o tiedra_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v the_o place_n unto_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n her_o brother_n who_o demand_v it_o and_o then_o she_o send_v the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o father_n which_o do_v she_o retire_v to_o oteilla_n and_o the_o king_n to_o palence_n from_o whence_o d._n gonçalo_n nugne_v the_o lara_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n alvaro_n be_v send_v with_o good_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o be_v towards_o miranda_n of_o ebro_n well_o accompany_v but_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v certain_a religious_a man_n come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o part_v they_o so_o as_o the_o earl_n d._n gonçalo_n return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o d._n lope_n unto_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lara_n in_o oteilla_n but_o not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o they_o leave_v it_o to_o go_v to_o frechilla_n where_o they_o raze_v the_o house_n of_o d._n roderigo_n gonçales_n giron_n and_o then_o they_o return_v to_o palence_n the_o queen_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v to_o demand_v succour_n from_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n sometime_o her_o husband_n the_o which_o he_o grant_v but_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o send_v any_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o many_o author_n very_o doubtful_o and_o diverse_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o toledo_n do_v endure_v much_o misery_n by_o the_o wicked_a and_o tyrannous_a government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lara_n the_o which_o have_v a_o end_n by_o the_o sudden_a and_o miserable_a death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n who_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o power_n and_o who_o authority_n they_o do_v abuse_v impudent_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v at_o palença_n lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n as_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o play_v with_o certain_a young_a child_n of_o noble_a house_n who_o serve_v he_o and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o age_n sport_v with_o they_o free_o and_o more_o inconsiderat_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o one_o of_o his_o quality_n one_o of_o they_o who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o mendoça_n cast_v a_o tile_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o house_n beat_v down_o another_o the_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n head_n wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o grievous_o hurt_v castille_n death_n of_o d._n hâ—nry_n king_n of_o castille_n as_o he_o die_v the_o eleven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1217._o have_v reign_v two_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o 15._o day_n in_o great_a trouble_n his_o body_n carry_v to_o burgos_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o las_fw-fr huelgas_n near_o to_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n where_o they_o do_v every_o year_n unto_o this_o day_n make_v a_o aniversarie_n for_o his_o soul_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o d._n henry_n by_o the_o which_o d._n berenguela_n recover_v her_o authority_n and_o reign_v with_o her_o son_n d._n fernand_n the_o which_o she_o have_v by_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o diligence_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n fear_v lest_o the_o french_a shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o infanta_n d._n blanch_n castiâ—te_n interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o tâ—e_v crown_n of_o castiâ—te_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o castille_n marry_v into_o france_n to_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n augustus_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o king_n saint_n lewis_n d._n fernand_n call_v the_o holy_a the_o nine_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o three_o of_o that_o name_n 3_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o lara_n who_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o secret_a for_o some_o day_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n be_v present_o advertise_v who_o instant_o dispatch_v d._n diego_n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o d._n gonçalo_n ruis_n to_o toro_n in_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n to_o bring_v the_o infant_n don_n fernand_n who_o be_v there_o with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o she_o fear_v lest_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n of_o leon_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o death_n shall_v attempt_v something_o upon_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n the_o ambassador_n have_v charge_n to_o conceal_v it_o and_o to_o fain_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v still_o molest_v
werefore_o he_o make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o enter_v into_o portugal_n be_v loath_a to_o let_v slip_v this_o occasion_n before_o his_o departure_n he_o propound_v in_o council_n to_o put_v his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n to_o death_n but_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o many_o grave_a reason_n and_o example_n to_o forbear_v don_n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n a_o bastard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o ten_o in_o number_n choose_a king_n of_o portugal_n in_o portugal_n his_o adversary_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o provide_v for_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o future_a war_n king_n assembly_n in_o portugal_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n for_o the_o better_a manage_n whereof_o they_o be_v of_o advice_n to_o choose_v one_o who_o shall_v have_v sovereign_a authority_n among_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o the_o noblemen_z and_o knight_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o reject_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n among_o the_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v don_n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n and_o don_n nugno_n aluarez_n pereira_n assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n and_o there_o hold_v a_o king_n of_o parliament_n whither_o also_o come_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o their_o party_n there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o regent_n or_o a_o king_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v choose_v a_o king_n and_o give_v their_o voice_n some_o to_o don_n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n base_a son_n to_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n other_o say_v it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o make_v don_n john_n lawful_a son_n to_o the_o king_n don_fw-mi pedro_n king_n who_o be_v prisoner_n in_o castille_n many_o consider_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v therein_o to_o the_o queen_n d._n beatrix_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o seek_v some_o good_a accord_n with_o don_n john_n king_n of_o castille_n her_o husband_n whereunto_o some_o do_v oppose_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n d._n leonora_n tell_v de_fw-fr meneses_n can_v not_o be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o king_n fernand_n have_v take_v she_o by_o force_n from_o her_o husband_n laurence_n vasques_n of_o acugna_fw-la and_o therefore_o d._n beatrix_n be_v no_o more_o legitimate_a than_o the_o master_n of_o auiz_n and_o that_o be_v both_o base_a it_o be_v better_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n than_o her_o that_o as_o for_o the_o infant_n d._n john_n a_o lawful_a son_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v right_o belong_v that_o his_o delivery_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o portugal_n have_v then_o need_v of_o a_o free_a king_n to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o castille_n who_o seek_v to_o oppress_v they_o portugal_n d._n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n choose_v king_n of_o portugal_n this_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o they_o all_o consent_v to_o choose_v d._n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n for_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o so_o he_o be_v proclaim_v eighteen_o month_n after_o the_o interregne_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n francis_n of_o coimbra_n in_o april_n this_o year_n 1385._o the_o people_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v that_o king_n which_o be_v prophesy_v by_o the_o infant_n at_o ebora_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v this_o king_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n of_o happy_a memory_n for_o that_o he_o free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o castillan_n who_o government_n be_v exceed_v hateful_a unto_o they_o he_o be_v also_o surname_v the_o bastard_n for_o that_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n beget_v he_o out_o of_o marriage_n he_o show_v a_o great_a courage_n and_o generosity_n in_o the_o reception_n of_o this_o great_a charge_n to_o defend_v a_o realm_n divide_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v ally_v to_o france_n and_o navarre_n but_o a_o royalty_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n do_v sufficient_o requiâ—e_v the_o peril_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o do_v undergo_v the_o king_n d._n john_n be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v do_v at_o the_o estate_n at_o coimbra_n he_o send_v d._n pedro_n tenorio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o portugal_n bear_v with_o some_o troop_n to_o retain_v in_o their_o fidelity_n such_o as_o follow_v his_o party_n in_o portugal_n this_o prelate_n enter_v the_o country_n by_o viseo_n make_v a_o miserable_a spoil_n where_o he_o pass_v troncoso_n castillans_n defeat_v at_o troncoso_n for_o which_o he_o smart_v soon_o after_o be_v encounter_v and_o defeat_v by_o the_o portugal_n never_o to_o troncoço_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o algarbe_n follow_v the_o new_a king_n party_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o mertola_n and_o as_o they_o better_v the_o castle_n they_o be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o they_o of_o sevile_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o leader_n be_v d._n aluar_n perez_n of_o guzman_n governor_n of_o that_o city_n a_o young_a nobleman_n of_o 18._o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o castillan_n take_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o they_o of_o yelbes_n and_o estremos_n keep_v in_o ronchez_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v lisbon_n again_o have_v prepare_v many_o vessel_n both_o for_o war_n and_o to_o carry_v victual_n the_o which_o come_v near_o unto_o lisbon_n and_o keep_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v go_v in_o or_o come_v out_o from_o lisbon_n portugal_n exploit_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n all_o this_o do_v not_o daunt_v the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n but_o have_v speedy_o assemble_v his_o force_n he_o go_v to_o assail_v guimaranes_n the_o which_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o arias_n gomes_n of_o silua_n a_o portugal_n who_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n yet_o it_o be_v yield_v upon_o a_o good_a composition_n after_o which_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n pont_n de_fw-fr livan_n with_o other_o place_n and_o fort_n while_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n burn_v with_o desire_n to_o see_v himself_o king_n of_o this_o other_o realm_n make_v great_a preparation_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o councillor_n upon_o his_o return_n into_o portugal_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n yet_o he_o yield_v to_o those_o that_o persuade_v he_o to_o enter_v wherefore_o leave_v donna_n beatrix_n his_o wife_n at_o auila_n he_o march_v towards_o portugal_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o cillorico_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la where_o during_o his_o stay_n consider_v the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o war_n especial_o against_o rebel_n the_o usurper_n of_o realm_n who_o show_v themselves_o always_o violent_a he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o keep_v by_o the_o which_o he_o ordain_v many_o thing_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n don_n henry_n which_o breed_v much_o trouble_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o he_o give_v out_o while_o he_o live_v and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o will_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o alter_v many_o thing_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v no_o other_o will_n whereof_o the_o chief_a witness_n be_v don_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o d._n alphonso_n the_o first_o constable_n of_o castille_n and_o marquis_n of_o villena_n d._n john_n cap_n de_fw-fr vaca_n bishop_n of_o coimbra_n peter_n gonçales_n of_o mendoça_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n diego_n gomes_n manrique_n great_a governor_n of_o castille_n pedro_n lopes_n of_o ayala_n standard-bearer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o band_n with_o tello_n gonçales_n palomeque_fw-la and_o other_o man_n of_o mark_n the_o castle_n of_o cillorico_n be_v take_v from_o whence_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o coimbra_n burn_v all_o the_o village_n thereabouts_o and_o so_o pass_v on_o by_o leyra_n they_o come_v and_o camp_v at_o soria_n whereas_o a_o messenger_n send_v by_o don_n nugno_n aluarez_n pereira_n new_o create_v constable_n of_o portugal_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n entreat_v he_o in_o his_o master_n name_n to_o avoid_v the_o battle_n which_o shall_v besoone_o present_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o will_v be_v mean_n to_o come_v to_o some_o good_a accord_n if_o it_o be_v earnest_o seek_v this_o be_v but_o the_o constable_n policy_n to_o stay_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugall_n army_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v their_o enemy_n whereunto_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gracious_a answer_n the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o arbantes_n very_o pensive_a see_v himself_o much_o inferior_a to_o his_o enemy_n who_o beside_o the_o castillan_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n have_v many_o nobleman_n of_o portugal_n in_o his_o
an._n 1458._o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o where_o he_o celebrate_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o royal_a magnificence_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n dead_a at_o naples_n he_o commit_v a_o act_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n scarce_o well_o digest_v this_o marquis_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o almost_o equal_a boldness_n which_o the_o constable_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr luna_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n don_n john_n and_o he_o will_v let_v nothing_o fall_v to_o ground_n which_o be_v profitable_a or_o commodious_a for_o he_o or_o he_o now_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o make_v a_o marriage_n between_o his_o elder_a son_n don_n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n with_o the_o countess_n of_o saint_n steephen_n de_fw-fr gormas_n pacheâ—o_n violent_a marriage_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o s._n stephen_n de_fw-fr gormas_n and_o d._n diego_n lopes_n pacheâ—o_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o grandchild_n to_o the_o constable_n don_n alâ—aro_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o uncle_n of_o his_o name_n also_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n nephew_n to_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o soria_n and_o the_o marquis_n do_v not_o only_o practice_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o niece_n but_o also_o to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o captainship_n of_o soria_n with_o other_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o have_v he_o in_o suspicion_n say_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n which_o be_v join_v in_o league_n and_o confederacy_n against_o his_o service_n the_o king_n do_v easy_o and_o willing_o believe_v this_o report_n make_v by_o the_o marquis_n and_o feign_v to_o ride_v on_o hunt_v he_o come_v to_o aillon_n where_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n keep_v his_o residence_n who_o do_v receive_v and_o feast_n both_o he_o and_o his_o train_n very_o sumptuous_o and_o with_o great_a magnificence_n who_o ride_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o field_n but_o he_o be_v arrest_v as_o prisoner_n without_o know_v any_o cause_n or_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o soria_n and_o other_o fortress_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o to_o receive_v into_o they_o such_o garrison_n as_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n whereunto_o he_o must_v needs_o obey_v on_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o head_n so_o as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o yield_v up_o soria_n but_o all_o that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o countess_n his_o niece_n and_o her_o person_n also_o and_o so_o the_o marquis_n have_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v the_o contempt_n of_o this_o prince_n increase_a daily_a don_n alphonso_n fajardo_n the_o chief_a knight_n of_o murcia_n chastise_v don_n alphonso_n faiardo_n 〈◊〉_d contumelious_a rebel_n chastise_v hold_v a_o long_a time_n carthagena_n lorca_n and_o other_o place_n against_o the_o king_n will_v and_o these_o that_o rule_v and_o govern_v he_o have_v likewise_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v to_o himself_o by_o force_n the_o mastershippe_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o insolence_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o marquis_n be_v aid_v and_o relieve_v sometime_o by_o the_o moor_n of_o granado_n against_o he_o goâ—â—çalo_n de_fw-fr sahavedra_n be_v send_v with_o six_o hundred_o horse_n by_o who_o care_n and_o diligence_n don_n alphonso_n lose_v all_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n and_o so_o become_v a_o poor_a and_o miserable_a knight_n have_v nothing_o leave_v he_o but_o only_o his_o sword_n and_o his_o cloak_n account_v and_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o great_a favour_n and_o extraordinary_a kindness_n to_o have_v his_o life_n save_v this_o man_n have_v his_o desert_n and_o the_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o carelessness_n so_o as_o he_o be_v no_o more_o fear_v above_o all_o the_o town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o abode_n at_o segobia_n and_o madrid_n please_v he_o best_o because_o he_o loving_a hunt_v better_a than_o affair_n of_o consequence_n this_o country_n be_v woody_a be_v very_o fit_a for_o it_o as_o also_o abound_v in_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o court_n fluous_a the_o king_n guard_n burdensome_a and_o super_fw-la fluous_a which_o be_v very_a greatâ—_n for_o he_o do_v daily_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o a_o guard_n of_o horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o lance_n with_o a_o incredible_a expense_n wherewith_o his_o revenue_n be_v charge_v to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o which_o his_o chief_a treasurer_n don_n diego_n arias_n judgement_n in_o answer_n of_o k._n henry_n â—avoring_v of_o small_a judgement_n like_o a_o honest_a and_o faithful_a servant_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o on_o a_o time_n beseech_v he_o to_o cut_v of_o so_o superfluous_a a_o expense_n you_o speak_v quoth_v he_o like_o diego_n arias_n but_o i_o will_v live_v like_o a_o king_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o answer_n he_o can_v receive_v by_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n he_o be_v well_o serve_v and_o attend_v on_o by_o diverse_a and_o in_o those_o day_n those_o of_o his_o council_n chancery_n and_o judge_n do_v discharge_v their_o duty_n very_o sufficient_o in_o arevalo_n one_o of_o his_o secretary_n name_v pedro_n de_fw-fr tieda_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n letter_n and_o sell_v they_o for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n he_o cause_v certain_a gentleman_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o gallicia_n which_o have_v dispossess_v a_o knight_n of_o his_o house_n have_v command_v their_o process_n to_o be_v make_v they_o be_v there_o for_o the_o same_o put_v to_o death_n such_o just_a execution_n be_v sometime_o do_v but_o he_o do_v great_o fail_v in_o other_o matter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1458._o queen_n joane_n make_v her_o magnificent_a and_o royal_a entry_n into_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n then_o they_o come_v to_o keep_v christmas_n at_o escalona_n where_o the_o king_n chief_a delight_n and_o recreation_n be_v in_o hunt_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n will_v bear_v a_o part_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o cunning_a and_o experience_a musician_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o same_o year_n don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n lead_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n portugal_n portugal_n where_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o alcaçar_n distant_a six_o mile_n from_o ceura_n his_o uncle_n don_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n don_n fernand_n duke_n of_o visâ—o_n accompany_v he_o in_o that_o expedition_n alcaçar_o be_v take_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a honest_a condition_n and_o don_n edward_n de_fw-fr meneses_n bastard_n son_n to_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr meneses_n earl_n of_o viana_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n be_v leave_v there_o as_o governor_n after_o the_o king_n return_v into_o portugal_n the_o moor_n do_v endeavour_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o recover_v the_o place_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o fortify_v whereof_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a wall_n defend_v and_o guard_v with_o tower_n the_o stone_n lime_n and_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o work_n of_o worth_n be_v by_o he_o bring_v from_o portugal_n the_o year_n 1459._o the_o king_n don_n henry_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n send_v don_n inigo_n lopes_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n son_n to_o don_n inigo_n 1459._o an._n 1459._o and_o brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o mantua_n by_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o before_o time_n call_v aeneas_n silvius_n picolomini_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v calixtus_n the_o three_o there_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o hope_n the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v debate_v which_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o don_n inigo_n return_v into_o castille_n carry_v home_o only_o a_o jubilee_n of_o full_a remission_n of_o sin_n the_o collection_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a and_o inestimable_a as_o he_o therewith_o build_v and_o erect_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n anne_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la in_o his_o town_n of_o tendilla_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n jercome_v the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o madrid_n entertain_v himself_o there_o a_o long_a time_n with_o feast_n castille_n the_o love_n and_o vanity_n
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the_o king_n be_v move_v the_o governor_n who_o have_v assemble_v man_n at_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a day_n tumult_n join_v they_o with_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o multitude_n who_o after_o they_o have_v hurt_v and_o overthrow_v diverse_a of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n certain_a of_o the_o principal_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o upon_o enquiry_n of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n some_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o residue_n lose_v their_o ear_n and_o be_v whip_v this_o tumult_n be_v appease_v there_o remain_v yet_o in_o the_o tower_n or_o steeple_n of_o the_o great_a church_n the_o abbot_n of_o medina_n and_o other_o channon_n who_o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o archbishop_a don_n alphonso_n carillo_n of_o acugna_fw-la who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o enforce_v by_o famine_n to_o yield_v themselves_o their_o life_n be_v save_v all_o trouble_n be_v end_v the_o king_n confirm_v don_n pero_n lopes_n in_o his_o government_n enjoin_v the_o toledan_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o his_o own_o person_n and_o so_o return_v to_o madrid_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o think_v anew_o upon_o the_o castle_n and_o his_o treasure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o captain_n perucho_n of_o munsaras_fw-mi who_o he_o do_v not_o grealy_a trust_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o the_o archbishop_a of_o toledo_n have_v win_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o that_o place_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o time_n find_v mean_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o castle_n be_v well_o accompany_v perucho_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v place_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o porter_n and_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n be_v nevertheless_o take_v and_o force_v to_o beg_v pardon_n the_o which_o the_o king_n be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a grant_v unto_o he_o and_o give_v he_o leave_v moreover_o to_o carry_v away_o what_o he_o will_v and_o bestow_v sum_n of_o money_n upon_o he_o send_v he_o home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n these_o news_n do_v great_o trouble_v the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n who_o be_v term_v king_n but_o above_o all_o the_o loss_n of_o toledo_n do_v amaze_v the_o marquis_n and_o the_o archbishop_a with_o their_o confederate_n wherefore_o they_o depart_v from_o arevalo_n and_o take_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o auila_n give_v out_o that_o they_o go_v to_o besiege_v toledo_n the_o infant_n alphonso_n be_v arrive_v at_o cardegnoça_n a_o town_n near_o to_o auila_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o the_o plague_n which_o infect_v the_o whole_a country_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o five_o day_n after_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o five_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1468._o have_v be_v declare_v king_n three_o year_n before_o alphonso_n death_n of_o â—he_n inâ—ant_v don._n alphonso_n he_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n the_o which_o be_v prodigious_o publish_v and_o believe_v 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to_o exhort_v she_o to_o receive_v this_o honour_n and_o dignity_n who_o in_o a_o well-composed_a oration_n have_v propound_v unto_o she_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o league_n the_o infanta_n who_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a judgement_n and_o singular_a piety_n castille_n d_o izabella_n reject_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n of_o castille_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o she_o can_v not_o entertain_v in_o her_o heart_n any_o desire_n of_o rule_n which_o may_v prejudice_n her_o brother_n king_n henry_n unto_o who_o both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n the_o kingdom_n do_v appertain_v the_o which_o god_n have_v manifest_o declare_v confirm_v he_o therein_o as_o well_o by_o the_o victory_n of_o olmedo_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n nevertheless_o she_o do_v great_o thank_v â—hem_n for_o their_o love_n which_o she_o can_v feel_v with_o more_o profit_n and_o less_o labour_n if_o it_o will_v please_v they_o by_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n to_o procure_v he_o to_o declare_v her_o heir_n to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o to_o command_v that_o oath_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o she_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o she_o propound_v unto_o they_o not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o desire_n that_o she_o have_v to_o reign_v as_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n and_o into_o any_o other_o blood_n then_o that_o of_o castille_n mean_v thereby_o donna_n joane_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o adultery_n this_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a answer_n castil_n d._n izabellas_n wise_a answer_n break_v the_o league_n and_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o castil_n be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n and_o so_o admire_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o league_n as_o change_v their_o mind_n they_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o infantae_n advice_n and_o to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v win_v the_o king_n to_o condescend_v thereunto_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o business_n and_o presume_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v for_o quoth_v he_o i_o know_v the_o king_n nature_n who_o do_v easy_o forget_v thing_n that_o be_v past_a and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o this_o condition_n for_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o to_o recover_v his_o former_a dignity_n and_o will_v grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o that_o be_v past_a upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n death_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sevile_n the_o earl_n of_o plaisance_n benavent_a and_o miranda_n with_o other_o which_o be_v near_o the_o king_n person_n at_o madrid_n do_v make_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v
if_o there_o be_v ever_o barbarism_n like_v unto_o this_o since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lay_v they_o may_v judge_v which_o be_v man_n have_v retain_v some_o light_n of_o reason_n &_o may_v conclude_v pertinent_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n among_o human_a action_n in_o this_o miserable_a age_n that_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n more_o absurd_a in_o nature_n more_o prejudicial_a to_o good_a government_n more_o in_o contempt_n of_o king_n &_o magistrate_n &_o to_o conclude_v more_o offensive_a before_o god_n &_o man_n than_o these_o modern_a duel_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v allow_v or_o give_v place_n to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o combat_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o king_n or_o some_o other_o sovereign_a power_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o grant_v nor_o suffer_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n well_o administer_v &_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o which_o sovereign_a power_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o whatsoever_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christendom_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o combat_n in_o the_o best_a form_n that_o they_o be_v ever_o practise_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o a_o enemy_n that_o provoke_v in_o open_a war_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o cruel_a &_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o piety_n justice_n and_o government_n return_v to_o our_o history_n we_o find_v this_o year_n 1522_o james_n of_o aillon_n earl_n of_o lude_n governor_n of_o fontarraby_n be_v so_o long_o disquiet_v by_o the_o enemy_n &_o want_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o town_n of_o war_n which_o attend_v a_o siege_n hourly_o he_o advertise_v the_o french_a king_n his_o master_n of_o his_o estate_n entreat_v he_o to_o relieve_v he_o &_o to_o send_v another_o governor_n the_o which_o the_o king_n perform_v aswell_o as_o he_o can_v for_o he_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v the_o war_n be_v hot_a both_o in_o italy_n &_o picardy_n betwixt_o he_o &_o the_o emperor_n the_o marshal_n of_o chastillon_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o die_v at_o dax_n his_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n chaâ—anes_n who_o victual_v fontarrabie_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o change_v the_o garrison_n draw_v forth_o the_o earl_n of_o lude_n fontaâ—rabie_n frauget_n governor_n of_o fontaâ—rabie_n and_o make_v captain_n frauget_n governor_n in_o his_o place_n who_o have_v always_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n but_o he_o lose_v it_o in_o this_o charge_n they_o of_o fontarrabie_n have_v a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o lie_v at_o yrun_n it_o have_v succeed_v ill_o in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o signior_n of_o chanfarron_n &_o many_o good_a soldier_n and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o captain_n frauget_n they_o make_v many_o skirmish_n most_o of_o they_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1523_o 1523_o 1523_o the_o martial_a d._n pedro_n of_o navarre_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o symanca_n die_v 〈…〉_o death_n 〈…〉_o who_o death_n be_v diverse_o publish_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v violent_o &_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o spaniard_n impute_v the_o fault_n to_o himself_o say_v that_o be_v too_o much_o affect_v to_o k._n henry_n of_o albret_n his_o natural_a prince_n &_o see_v himself_o so_o long_o detain_v in_o prison_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v to_o another_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o despair_n as_o he_o slay_v himself_o he_o leave_v one_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o do_v then_o serve_v the_o french_a k._n in_o fontarrabie_n at_o rome_n pope_n adrian_n also_o dye_v the_o 20_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o who_o place_n julio_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v choose_v &_o be_v name_v clement_n 7._o pampelâ—â—â—_n emperor_n 〈◊〉_d into_o pampelâ—â—â—_n the_o same_o year_n the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o pampelone_n where_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n he_o send_v the_o constable_n d._n inigo_n fernandes_n of_o velasco_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orang_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 24000_o man_n by_o the_o pace_n of_o beoyvia_fw-la into_o bearn_n &_o camp_v before_o saluateria_n the_o which_o yield_v where_o stay_v they_o make_v show_v that_o they_o will_v conquer_v the_o country_n of_o bearn_n or_o attempt_n bayone_n and_o so_o they_o hold_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o suspense_n bearn_n exploit_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o bearn_n the_o lord_n of_o lautrec_n governor_n of_o guienne_n give_v good_a order_n both_o for_o bayone_n &_o fontarrabie_n be_v doubtful_a what_o design_n the_o enemy_n have_v who_o have_v remain_v 4_o day_n at_o saluaterra_n return_v into_o guipuscoa_n have_v do_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o that_o voyage_n but_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o vidaxone_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o gramont_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o army_n die_v of_o cold_a and_o want_n in_o this_o voyage_n 21_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1524_o 1524_o 1524_o the_o emperor_n leave_v navarre_n fontarrabie_n siege_n lay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o fontarrabie_n retire_v to_o victoria_n where_o he_o resolve_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o fontarrabie_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n be_v general_a of_o the_o army_n assist_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n of_o name_n among_o which_o be_v william_n of_o roccandolphe_n colonel_n of_o 3000_o germane_a the_o battery_n be_v plant_v towards_o miranda_n against_o the_o queen_n bastion_n &_o it_o be_v furious_a &_o continual_a yet_o they_o give_v not_o any_o assault_n for_o the_o spaniard_n desire_v to_o take_v it_o by_o famine_n &_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n emperor_n fontarrabie_n yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o place_n be_v reasonable_o well_o furnish_v to_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n yet_o captain_n frauget_n yield_v it_o upon_o composition_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n &_o baggage_n save_v &_o their_o colour_n fly_v as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v fontarrabie_n punishment_n of_o captain_n frauget_n for_o the_o yield_a of_o fontarrabie_n frauget_n excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o intelligence_n which_o d._n pedro_n of_o navarre_n have_v with_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v degrade_v of_o his_o nobility_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n d._n pedro_n of_o navarre_n be_v son_n to_o the_o marshal_n d._n pedro_n who_o die_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o symanca_n and_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o be_v solicit_v he_o go_v to_o emperor_n service_n the_o place_n be_v find_v well_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o have_v add_v other_o provision_n the_o guard_n and_o defence_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o sancho_n martin_n de_fw-la leyva_n brother_n to_o anthony_n de_fw-fr lyna_n who_o be_v then_o repute_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o government_n of_o that_o town_n sancho_n martin_n be_v corrector_n of_o the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n the_o which_o have_v not_o happen_v to_o any_o one_o to_o have_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n and_o of_o justice._n those_o which_o have_v govern_v in_o fontarrabie_n successive_o unto_o our_o time_n after_o sancho_n martin_n be_v d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr leyva_n his_o son_n then_o d._n diego_n of_o caruajal_n lord_n of_o xodar_n &_o in_o our_o time_n d._n john_n d'_fw-fr acugna_fw-la in_o navarre_n the_o king_n appoint_v d._n diego_n of_o auellaneda_n navarre_n diego_n d'_fw-fr auellaneda_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n to_o be_v viceroy_n governor_n &_o reformer_n of_o the_o justice._n and_o then_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o gramonâ—_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o albret_n return_v into_o their_o country_n &_o to_o the_o emperor_n service_n to_o who_o they_o do_v swear_v as_o to_o their_o king_n namely_o d._n pedro_n of_o navarre_n who_o obtain_v the_o dignity_n of_o marshal_n 1524_o 1524_o which_o his_o father_n have_v hold_v and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o cortes_n service_n gramontoies_n return_n into_o navarre_n to_o the_o emperor_n service_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o d._n lionel_n son_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n stephens_n when_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n service_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o false_n give_v he_o and_o the_o office_n of_o high_a chamberlain_n of_o navarre_n with_o other_o favour_n since_o which_o time_n that_o realm_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o house_n of_o castille_n in_o peace_n and_o without_o trouble_n 22_o on_o saint_n mathias_n day_n pavia_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n take_v at_o pavia_n be_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o february_n
20_o d._n antonio_n lay_v aside_o arm_n and_o retire_v himself_o 21_o article_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n d._n philip_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o realm_n of_o portugal_n 22_o d._n philip_n receive_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o king_n at_o lisbon_n 23_o terceres_n land_n their_o conquest_n and_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o french_a army_n 24_o d._n philip_n son_n prince_n of_o spain_n acknowledge_v and_o swear_v at_o lisbon_n 25_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o terceres_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chattel_n ¶_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n under_o d._n philip_n the_o second_o 1575._o 1575._o do_v lewis_n de_fw-fr requesens_n great_a commander_n of_o castille_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v the_o d._n of_o alba_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n after_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n have_v refuse_v it_o he_o be_v a_o man_n approach_v somewhat_o in_o disposition_n to_o his_o predecessor_n country_n great_a commander_n of_o castille_n send_v governor_n into_o the_o law_n country_n he_o have_v accompany_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n in_o his_o sea-army_n whenas_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o turk_n at_o lepanto_n as_o his_o chief_a councillor_n and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o sicily_n the_o king_n d._n philip_n have_v make_v he_o governor_n of_o milan_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o the_o king_n think_v he_o fit_a to_o calm_v that_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n have_v leave_v in_o trouble_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n into_o which_o province_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v reduce_v among_o other_o disorder_n he_o find_v the_o spanish_a soldier_n discontent_v and_o curse_v the_o duke_n who_o owe_v they_o four_o and_o thirty_o month_n pay_n who_o he_o be_v force_v for_o the_o first_o trial_n of_o his_o wisdom_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o pacify_v the_o which_o he_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n he_o fall_v gross_o into_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o do_v prejudice_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o government_n what_o his_o action_n be_v during_o his_o charge_n there_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o that_o country_n history_n he_o live_v not_o long_o there_o but_o die_v of_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventie_o and_o six_o leave_v those_o country_n in_o great_a confusion_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1574_o it_o be_v find_v that_o king_n philip_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o genova_n and_o spain_n in_o 37_o million_o of_o ducat_n genâ—uois_n king_n of_o spain_n revoke_v his_o â—ssignations_n and_o break_v with_o the_o genâ—uois_n for_o the_o which_o he_o give_v they_o assignment_n out_o of_o his_o royal_a revenue_n whereupon_o for_o the_o relieve_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o to_o free_v the_o king_n from_o the_o genovois_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n be_v call_v to_o madrid_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o relieve_v the_o king_n in_o these_o great_a want_n among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o in_o court_n who_o name_n be_v francisco_n bravo_n who_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o contraction_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o merchant_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o against_o all_o law_n and_o equity_n the_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o remedy_n within_o a_o year_n he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o tell_v he_o moreover_o that_o he_o have_v be_v fraudulent_o circumvent_v by_o they_o in_o very_o great_a sum_n contrary_a to_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1575._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o decree_n touch_v the_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n which_o his_o royal_a revenue_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o contrectation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o genovois_n and_o other_o make_v a_o stay_n of_o all_o the_o say_a contrectation_n and_o assignment_n the_o which_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o genovois_n and_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n be_v indebt_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o suspension_n they_o can_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o their_o creditor_n which_o make_v they_o to_o present_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o decree_n unto_o the_o king_n show_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o blemish_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o service_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o get_v it_o revoke_v but_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o new_a composition_n the_o city_n of_o genova_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n faction_n genova_n divide_v into_o faction_n the_o old_a which_o be_v the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n and_o the_o new_a who_o be_v some_o gentleman_n support_v by_o the_o common_a people_n d._n john_n idiaques_n as_o ambassador_n for_o the_o catholic_a king_n have_v labour_v much_o to_o quench_v this_o fire_n which_o begin_v to_o kindle_v and_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o arm_n but_o this_o year_n the_o furious_a multitude_n little_o respect_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o wise_a citizen_n to_o disarm_v and_o to_o treat_v a_o accord_n with_o the_o like_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n for_o who_o idiaques_n be_v employ_v in_o that_o action_n matter_n be_v bring_v to_o despair_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o new_a offering_n by_o force_n to_o reform_v the_o public_a government_n after_o their_o own_o manner_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v call_v the_o old_a who_o not_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o indignity_n go_v most_o of_o they_o out_o of_o genova_n john_n andrew_n doria_n be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o head_n the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n morone_n thither_o but_o the_o genovois_n will_v not_o treat_v with_o he_o alone_o unless_o the_o catholic_a king_n ambassador_n be_v call_v he_o be_v the_o chief_a protector_n of_o that_o common_a weal_n the_o matter_n be_v find_v so_o difficult_a as_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o old_a despair_a be_v come_v with_o good_a force_n some_o to_o final_a and_o some_o to_o aqui_fw-la resolve_v to_o recover_v their_o country_n and_o dignity_n by_o arm_n choose_v john_n andrew_n doria_n for_o their_o general_n in_o that_o war_n who_o refuse_v that_o charge_n until_o he_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o send_v another_o ambassador_n to_o add_v authority_n and_o counsel_n to_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o gandie_n but_o d._n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n come_v first_o with_o a_o navy_n upon_o that_o coast_n to_o see_v that_o no_o prince_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o tumult_n shall_v enter_v into_o genova_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o make_v provision_n of_o soldier_n draw_v into_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n two_o regiment_n of_o german_n and_o levy_v some_o italian_n the_o people_n of_o genova_n grow_v jealous_a that_o d._n john_n mean_v to_o seize_v upon_o their_o city_n but_o he_o according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v from_o his_o brother_n have_v confer_v with_o prince_n doria_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n at_o spetie_n they_o conclude_v only_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v all_o mean_v attempt_v to_o quiet_a that_o city_n and_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o old_a shall_v have_v leave_n to_o recover_v their_o country_n with_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o offer_v to_o make_v war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n require_v nothing_o of_o his_o majesty_n but_o dorias_n person_n and_o the_o galley_n wherewith_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o pacify_v this_o tumult_n but_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v any_o thing_n especial_o he_o of_o france_n who_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o breed_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o dismiss_v with_o good_a word_n they_o without_o the_o city_n find_v by_o the_o treaty_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o pacification_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o arm_n when_o as_o charles_n borgia_n duke_n of_o gandie_n arrive_v but_o hope_v that_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o private_a instruction_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n will_v prevail_v much_o they_o stay_v but_o yet_o the_o mischief_n can_v not_o be_v thus_o cure_v soon_o after_o the_o secretary_n escovedo_fw-es have_v be_v send_v by_o d._n john_n return_v from_o spain_n who_o bring_v order_n from_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o business_n for_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o majesty_n be_v refer_v to_o d._n john_n who_o be_v then_o at_o naples_n whither_o
four_o king_n of_o navarre_n 25_o d._n ximen_n aznaris_n three_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 26_o d._n ximen_n garces_n four_o earl_n of_o arragon_n d._n garci_n aznaris_n five_o and_o d._n fortune_n ximenes_n sixth_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 27_o geoffrey_n of_o aria_n the_o stem_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n 28_o d._n ramit_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n ten_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 29_o d._n ximen_n inigo_n five_o king_n of_o navarre_n 30_o d._n ordogno_n eleven_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n 31_o muza_n aben-cacin_a make_v himself_o king_n of_o toledo_n 32_o mahumet_n five_o miralmumin_n or_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 33_o d._n geoffroy_n second_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n successor_n to_o bernard_n 34_o d._n alphonse_n three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o twelve_o king_n of_o leon._n 35_o toledo_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o moor_n king_n of_o cordova_n 36_o d._n inigo_n arista_n sixth_o king_n of_o sobrarbe_n and_o navarre_n 37_o d._n garcia_n inigo_n three_o of_o that_o name_n seven_o king_n of_o navarre_n 38_o d._n suria_n a_o scottish_a man_n the_o beginner_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o biscaye_n 39_o almundir_n sixth_o moorish_a king_n in_o spain_n 40_o d._n garcia_n first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n 41_o abdalla_n seven_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n 42_o d._n fortune_n second_o of_o that_o name_n eight_o king_n of_o navarre_n 43_o d._n solomon_n three_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n 44_o d._n geoffrey_n the_o hairy_a four_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n and_o first_o proprietary_n 45_o d._n ordogno_n second_o of_o that_o name_n fourteen_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n 46_o abderamen_fw-la almansor_n eight_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n 47_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n among_o the_o which_o be_v d._n diego_n porcello_n 48_o d._n froila_fw-fr second_v of_o that_o name_n fifteen_o king_n of_o leon._n 49_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n in_o castille_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n by_o two_o judge_n â§_o in_o this_o sixth_o book_n there_o be_v special_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon_n of_o sobrarbe_n and_o navarre_n of_o cordova_n cattelogne_n castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o of_o the_o province_n thereof_o which_o be_v these_o oviedo_n and_o leon_n king_n 1_o pelagius_n 2_o fafila_n 3_o alphonso_n 1._o 4_o froila_fw-fr 1_o 5_o aurelle_n 6_o sillo_n 7_o mauregat_n 8_o bermund_n 1._o 9_o alphonso_n 2._o 10_o ramir_n 1._o 11_o ordogno_n 1._o 12_o alphonso_n 3_o 13_o garcia_n 1._o 14_o ordogno_n 2._o 15_o froila_fw-fr 2._o navarre_n king_n 1_o garcia_n ximenes_n 1_o 2_o garcia_n inigo_n 2._o 3_o fortune_n 1._o 4_o sancho_n garces_n 1_o 5_o ximen_n inigo_n 6_o inigo_n aristia_n 7_o garcia_n inigo_n 3_o 8_o fortune_n 2._o arragon_n earl_n 1_o aznar_n 2_o galinde_a 3_o ximen_n aznaris_n 4_o ximen_n garces_n 5_o garci_n aznaris_n 6_o fortune_n 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a_o poor_a beg_a girl_n the_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o abedela_n for_o love_n for_o that_o she_o seem_v fair_a at_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v leave_v a_o orphan_n whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v by_o a_o uncle_n of_o he_o call_v salutalebâ—_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o his_o house_n by_o halâ—ma_n his_o wife_n until_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o then_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o a_o troop_n of_o arabian_a thief_n who_o meet_v he_o alone_o and_o sell_v he_o to_o a_o rich_a merchant_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o ishmael_n and_o be_v call_v abdimonepli_v who_o employ_v mahumet_n some_o year_n in_o his_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n whereby_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o see_v many_o country_n and_o to_o taste_v many_o religion_n especial_o the_o jewish_a and_o pagan_n to_o the_o which_o be_v add_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v then_o much_o corrupt_v and_o be_v make_v much_o worse_o to_o he_o by_o the_o conversation_n of_o a_o 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the_o sanctity_n and_o justice_n of_o abedramon_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v build_v maroc_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o he_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o western_a arabian_n for_o caliph_n and_o more_o than_o a_o caliph_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o virtue_n pass_v into_o arabia_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o east_n it_o happen_v that_o die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n vlit_v successor_n of_o his_o good_n and_o good_a fame_n all_o the_o arabian_n with_o one_o general_a consent_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o caliph_n in_o the_o place_n of_o abdimelec_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o and_o seven_o so_o the_o race_n of_o the_o maraunian_n reign_v again_o which_o be_v the_o posterity_n of_o zeineb_n daughter_n to_o mahumet_n engender_v as_o some_o believe_v on_o aissa_n the_o daughter_n of_o ebubezer_n vlit_fw-mi be_v the_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o arabian_a prince_n christ._n vlit_fw-la caliph_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o 90_o year_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o 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manner_n lose_v and_o the_o arabian_a be_v make_v common_a yet_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a people_n find_v which_o have_v preserve_v the_o african_a tongue_n as_o the_o biscanes_n have_v do_v the_o ancient_a spanish_a as_o some_o hold_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sus_n about_o cap_n d'_fw-fr aguer_n towards_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o call_v their_o language_n thamazel_n the_o which_o differ_v from_o the_o arabian_a as_o much_o as_o the_o biscane_a from_o the_o castillan_n and_o the_o moor_n of_o quality_n in_o that_o country_n learn_v the_o arabic_a tongue_n in_o school_n or_o in_o court_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o converse_v with_o they_o it_o have_v also_o appear_v since_o that_o many_o family_n have_v retain_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n with_o some_o form_n of_o sacrament_n but_o not_o altogether_o pure_a africa_n christian_n religion_n preserve_v in_o africa_n for_o ferdinand_n 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man_n much_o esteem_v of_o their_o king_n and_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v a_o temple_n separate_v from_o the_o moor_n africa_n rabatines_n christian_n in_o africa_n who_o call_v they_o rabatines_n and_o of_o they_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n do_v consist_v these_o rabatines_n be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o naples_n by_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o romish_a religion_n 3_o while_o that_o vlit_n reign_v over_o the_o arabian_n and_o that_o musa_n govern_v africa_n the_o moor_n pass_v into_o spain_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o state_n for_o their_o 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o have_v say_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n whereby_o there_o follow_v a_o lamentable_a desolation_n a_o nation_n without_o doubt_n fatal_a to_o christendom_n which_o have_v show_v itself_o rebellious_a and_o to_o contemn_v so_o many_o grace_n it_o have_v receive_v for_o in_o that_o age_n ambition_n and_o tyranny_n do_v tread_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n under_o foot_n and_o all_o good_a order_n be_v pervert_v as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a government_n the_o bishop_n do_v then_o contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n â—eads_n fault_n in_o the_o â—eads_n be_v grow_v insolent_a by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o prince_n who_o have_v refer_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o affair_n unto_o they_o abandon_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o pleasure_n and_o disordinat_a lust_n with_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v absolve_v of_o all_o their_o excess_n in_o build_v of_o church_n convent_v and_o retreat_n for_o clergy_n man_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o great_a revenue_n divide_v with_o they_o the_o spoil_n they_o take_v from_o the_o people_n who_o for_o their_o part_n be_v ill_o instruct_v people_n fault_n in_o the_o people_n and_o corrupt_v with_o the_o superstition_n and_o tradition_n of_o man_n can_v do_v no_o other_o service_n unto_o god_n but_o set_v up_o image_n and_o altar_n seek_v out_o the_o bone_n of_o dead_a saint_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n little_o serve_v to_o true_a piety_n think_v the_o pain_n they_o take_v in_o these_o exercise_n a_o good_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o their_o offence_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v then_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n the_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o amend_v as_o god_n be_v just_o offend_v give_v scope_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o arabian_a nation_n arabian_n admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o which_o invade_v the_o potentate_n of_o christendom_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n they_o overthrow_v all_o the_o power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o other_o estate_n this_o be_v not_o a_o passage_n as_o that_o of_o the_o goth_n hun_n lombard_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o sithia_fw-la the_o which_o pass_v soon_o away_o as_o a_o overflow_a deluge_n or_o if_o they_o stay_v among_o we_o they_o soon_o conform_v themselves_o to_o humanity_n piety_n and_o justice_n but_o this_o plague_n be_v durable_a and_o do_v still_o increase_v for_o the_o turk_n empire_n at_o this_o day_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o arabian_n mingle_v with_o the_o hun_n from_o whence_o the_o turk_n be_v come_v there_o remain_v few_o certain_a family_n of_o that_o turkish_a nation_n which_o come_v from_o the_o caspian_a strait_n in_o the_o time_n of_o orismada_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o haumar_n caliph_n or_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o which_o do_v afterward_o vanquish_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o grow_v so_o familiar_a with_o they_o as_o after_o that_o time_n the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n be_v repute_v but_o one_o nation_n we_o have_v think_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o more_o light_n of_o our_o history_n to_o make_v this_o digression_n and_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o begin_n
of_o navarre_n at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o chief_a act_n of_o religion_n do_v by_o he_o and_o other_o prince_n in_o his_o time_n be_v to_o endow_v church_n for_o the_o monastery_n college_n and_o bishopricke_n of_o spain_n have_v thousand_o of_o previledge_n donation_n and_o exemption_n grant_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o council_n assemble_v in_o the_o town_n of_o parcelone_n at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o d._n raymond_n berenger_n cattelogne_n cattelogne_n the_o elder_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o d._n almodia_n his_o wife_n whereas_o cardinal_n hugne_v legatto_n pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o or_o gregory_n the_o seven_o do_v precede_v for_o the_o certain_a time_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v celebrate_v about_o the_o year_n 1071._o barcelone_n acouncel_n at_o barcelone_n there_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o clergy_n man_n shall_v live_v chaste_o for_o that_o as_o the_o history_n say_v many_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v according_a to_o the_o introduction_n of_o king_n vitiza_n the_o goth_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o arragonois_n the_o service_n of_o the_o musarabe_n be_v leave_v and_o the_o roman_a of_o saint_n gregory_n receive_v in_o cattalogne_n in_o the_o same_o council_n they_o treat_v of_o secular_a affair_n as_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n of_o the_o earl_n house_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o their_o name_n and_o title_n distinguish_v by_o this_o earl_n into_o vicont_n baron_n and_o vavasseur_n and_o such_o like_a during_o the_o assembly_n of_o this_o council_n d._n pedro_n raymond_n law_n the_o countess_n almodie_n of_o barcelone_n poison_v by_o her_o son_n in_o law_n elder_a son_n unto_o the_o earl_n d._n raymond_n berenger_n poison_v d._n almodia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n fear_v that_o she_o shall_v labour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o father_n succession_n to_o advance_v she_o own_o child_n whereupon_o he_o be_v just_o disinherit_v thus_o the_o wicked_a reap_v what_o he_o fear_v in_o the_o same_o country_n die_v d._n armingol_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1075._o to_o who_o his_o son_n succeed_v carry_v the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v 1076._o die_v the_o earl_n d._n raymond_n berenger_n the_o elder_a have_v govern_v in_o the_o county_n of_o barcellone_n long_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o be_v one_o and_o forty_o year_n he_o divide_v his_o earldom_n betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n d._n raymond_n berenger_n and_o d._n berenger_n raymond_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o commonweal_n give_v moreover_o unto_o d._n raymond_n berenger_n the_o earldom_n of_o carcassone_n by_o this_o earl_n d._n raymond_n the_o customary_a law_n be_v ordain_v take_v out_o of_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o old_a gothique_a law_n amend_v and_o reform_v 8._o arabian_n arabian_n the_o division_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n above_o mention_v do_v admonish_v we_o to_o speak_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o turbulent_a estate_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o they_o of_o maroc_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a alteration_n in_o spain_n return_v then_o to_o the_o caliphe_n maruan_n prince_n seditious_a revolte_n and_o usurpation_n among_o the_o arabian_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o salin_n the_o son_n of_o asmulin_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o persia_n and_o syria_n we_o say_v that_o by_o the_o defeat_n of_o maruan_n and_o his_o death_n egypt_n be_v also_o conquer_v by_o salin_n so_o as_o all_o that_o which_o the_o arabian_n hold_v in_o the_o east_n do_v obey_v asmulin_n and_o cataban_n his_o companion_n and_o councillor_n they_o be_v dead_a abubalan_n surname_v muamat_fw-la be_v caliphe_n of_o persia_n and_o syria_n and_o salin_n the_o son_n of_o asmulin_n keep_v egypt_n to_o himself_o and_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o a_o sovereign_a seat_n in_o that_o country_n the_o which_o he_o establish_v at_o cairo_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v caliphe_n against_o abubalan_n do_v rise_v many_o enemy_n in_o syria_n and_o arabia_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o maruan_n who_o they_o do_v believe_v be_v yet_o live_v so_o as_o there_o die_v great_a number_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o diverse_a encounter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o abubalan_n his_o brother_n abdala_n succeed_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n of_o sarrazin_n or_o arabian_n but_o a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n slay_v he_o and_o hold_v the_o throne_n about_o the_o year_n 756._o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v great_a troop_n of_o turk_n begin_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o over_o all_o armenia_n the_o which_o do_v overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o sarrazin_n country_n who_o encounter_v they_o in_o diverse_a sharp_a and_o bloody_a battle_n after_o this_o abdala_n who_o reign_v about_o some_o twenty_o year_n his_o son_n madi_n amadi_n be_v caliphe_n who_o hold_v the_o royal_a seat_n nine_o year_n and_o moyse_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o live_v but_o two_o year_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o dignity_n to_o aaron_n caliphe_n who_o they_o write_v be_v very_o just_a and_o charitable_a to_o christian_n and_o have_v seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n of_o alphonso_n the_o chaste_a reign_v in_o spain_n and_o of_o other_o christian_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n to_o who_o he_o send_v ambassador_n and_o present_n and_o they_o to_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o leave_v after_o his_o death_n the_o dignity_n of_o caliphe_n in_o question_n betwixt_o his_o two_o child_n muamat_fw-la and_o abdala_fw-la who_o after_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n agree_v to_o reign_v with_o equal_a title_n and_o authority_n muamat_fw-la transport_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o bagadat_fw-la a_o town_n build_v by_o he_o near_o unto_o old_a babylon_n and_o will_v reside_v no_o more_o at_o damas._n at_o that_o time_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o arrabian_o and_o sarrazin_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o great_a potentat_n africa_n four_o great_a potentat_n of_o mahumets_n sect_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n whereof_o that_o of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o bagadat_fw-la retain_v the_o title_n of_o caliphe_n which_o signify_v king_n or_o ruler_n that_o of_o egypt_n call_v himself_o sultan_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o emperor_n at_o cairon_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a town_n build_v within_o the_o country_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oxman_n some_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o tunis_n reign_v a_o other_o caliphe_n and_o at_o maroc_n which_o estate_n be_v come_v to_o they_o of_o the_o family_n of_o aben_n alabeci_n reign_v a_o miralmumin_n from_o which_o great_a potentat_n do_v afterward_o grow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n alger_n tune_n and_o other_o after_o mahumad_n reign_v imprael_n who_o leave_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n to_o his_o son_n mamum_n who_o hold_v it_o with_o great_a reputation_n but_o after_o he_o the_o sarrazin_n power_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o the_o east_n by_o their_o continual_a sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n whereby_o the_o turk_n have_v mean_n to_o settle_v a_o monarchy_n the_o which_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o thousand_o be_v call_v by_o mahumet_n prince_n or_o governor_n of_o persia_n who_o make_v war_n against_o the_o caliphe_n of_o bagadat_fw-la in_o which_o they_o serve_v he_o but_o fall_v afterward_o to_o quarrel_n with_o he_o they_o defeat_v he_o and_o seize_v upon_o persia_n where_o they_o do_v choose_v for_o their_o first_o king_n their_o general_n tangrolipix_n and_o sense_n partly_o by_o force_n and_z and_o partly_o by_o a_o accord_n they_o deal_n so_o with_o the_o sarrazin_n as_o their_o power_n decline_v the_o name_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v continue_v to_o firm_a and_o mighty_a unto_o our_o day_n the_o miralmumins_n of_o maroc_n be_v far_o from_o these_o tempest_n of_o the_o east_n maintain_v their_o dignity_n in_o their_o race_n and_o nation_n but_o not_o without_o the_o like_a fury_n and_o enrage_a appetite_n of_o rule_n so_o as_o have_v be_v hold_v many_o year_n by_o they_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o aben_n alabeci_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o subdue_v by_o a_o other_o race_n of_o prince_n moor_n call_v almoravide_v whereof_o joseph_n aben-tefin_a be_v the_o chief_a who_o make_v himself_o monarch_n in_o africa_n over_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentat_n which_o do_v reign_v there_o about_o the_o year_n 1068._o and_o extend_v his_o power_n into_o spain_n as_o we_o will_v show_v d._n alphonso_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o five_o and_o twentieth_o of_o leon._n 9_o d._n sancho_n fernandes_n leon._n castille_n and_o leon._n king_n of_o castille_n be_v slay_v as_o we_o
treaty_n of_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n don_n beatrix_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o heir_n proprietary_n thereof_o the_o queen_n donna_n leonora_n tell_v her_o mother_n shall_v remain_v regent_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o portugal_n be_v of_o diverse_a humour_n touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o some_o among_o which_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o auiz_n base_a brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n will_v maintain_v the_o right_n of_o donna_n beatrix_n and_o call_v don_n john_n king_n of_o castille_n her_o husband_n portugal_n disposition_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o portugal_n to_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o other_o do_v abhor_v the_o castillans_n command_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o portugal_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o castille_n the_o king_n don_n john_n solicit_v by_o many_o letter_n and_o message_n to_o come_v into_o portugal_n take_v advice_n of_o his_o council_n whether_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n or_o peaceable_o the_o worst_a council_n be_v follow_v by_o he_o which_o be_v force_n wherefore_o he_o speedy_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o stay_v don_n john_n of_o portugal_n one_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n don_n fernand_n who_o have_v retire_v himself_o out_o of_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o donna_n maria_n tell_v of_o meneses_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o queen_n donna_n leonora_n have_v serve_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n faithful_o but_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v cause_v some_o trouble_n in_o portugal_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o toledo_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterwards_o remoove_v to_o almonacid_n three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n he_o also_o cause_v don_n alphonso_n earl_n of_o gijon_n to_o be_v imprison_v 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o castille_n cater_v armeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—tugal_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d well_o 〈◊〉_d who_o stir_v uppe_o sedition_n in_o castille_n and_o then_o with_o those_o small_a force_n which_o he_o have_v he_o march_v to_o la_fw-fr garde_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o fort_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o know_v the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o understand_v all_o the_o trouble_n which_o have_v happen_v at_o lisbon_n since_o the_o king_n death_n the_o queen_n widow_n do_v reside_v in_o this_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v assist_v by_o don_n henry_n manuel_n earl_n of_o sintra_n uncle_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o don_n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n and_o other_o which_o do_v favour_v the_o queen_n donna_n beatrix_n and_o have_v set_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n quarter_v as_o the_o don_n john_n have_v take_v they_o but_o the_o jealousy_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o people_n by_o the_o too_o great_a familiarity_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o widow_n queen_n and_o don_n john_n fernandes_n of_o andeyro_n earl_n of_o oren_n move_v the_o master_n of_o auiz_n who_o remember_v still_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o enter_v into_o quarrel_n with_o he_o slay_v earl_n of_o oâ—en_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n mignon_n slay_v the_o which_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o earl_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o queen_n lodging_n which_o be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v limonero_n and_o instant_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n premeditate_a the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n fall_v in_o such_o a_o mutiny_n as_o not_o any_o one_o dare_v bury_v of_o the_o earl_n don_n fernandes_n body_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v till_o night_n to_o put_v he_o secret_o in_o the_o ground_n at_o saint_n martin_n queen_n leonora_n be_v so_o amaze_v lisbon_n mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n as_o she_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o fly_v out_o 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christian_a burial_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n donna_n leonora_n get_v away_o and_o leave_v this_o mutinous_a city_n retire_v to_o alanquer_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o saint_n iren_n where_o as_o she_o understand_v that_o many_o other_o town_n especial_o ebora_n have_v do_v the_o like_a take_v arm_n tumultuous_o against_o she_o and_o her_o faction_n at_o ebora_n the_o head_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v vincent_n janes_n a_o tailor_n and_o one_o call_v gonç_n all_o janes_n who_o commit_v strange_a insolence_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o mutinous_a multitude_n among_o other_o know_v that_o the_o abbess_n of_o saint_n benet_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o queen_n donna_n leonora_n they_o enter_v into_o her_o church_n and_o pull_v she_o from_o the_o altar_n hold_v that_o which_o keep_v the_o host_n in_o her_o arm_n implore_v in_o vain_a the_o aid_n thereof_o and_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o draw_v she_o into_o the_o marketplace_n where_o they_o murder_v she_o most_o cruel_o the_o portugal_n author_n write_v that_o in_o that_o city_n a_o little_a female_a infant_n be_v in_o the_o cradle_n in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o stephen_n janes_n do_v rise_v three_o time_n out_o of_o her_o swaddle_a clothes_n and_o stretch_v out_o the_o arm_n ebora_n prodigy_n at_o ebora_n cry_v portugal_n portugal_n for_o the_o king_n don_n john_n the_o which_o be_v then_o ambiguous_a but_o afterwards_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o event_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o master_n of_o auiz_n who_o be_v also_o call_v don_n john_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o these_o disorder_n go_v to_o saint_n iren_n to_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1384._o where_o to_o free_a herself_o from_o trouble_n and_o danger_n and_o to_o gratify_v the_o king_n her_o son_n in_o law_n 1384._o an._n 1384._o she_o yield_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o right_n she_o have_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n hither_o come_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n don_n john_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n who_o by_o this_o good_a beginning_n conceive_v great_a hope_n that_o all_o will_v succeed_v well_o and_o wishful_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o her_o dignity_n don_n john_n of_o portugal_n master_n of_o auiz_n a_o young_a prince_n but_o virtuous_a have_v be_v provoke_v by_o the_o dishonest_a conversation_n of_o the_o queen_n donna_n leonora_n portugal_n d._n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n alpire_v to_o the_o government_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o oren_n to_o the_o arm_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o woman_n by_o former_a experience_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n he_o will_v no_o more_o fall_v into_o her_o power_n but_o aspire_v to_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o whole_o to_o deprive_v both_o she_o and_o the_o king_n d._n john_n her_o son_n in_o law_n of_o all_o government_n in_o this_o design_n he_o find_v such_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n who_o have_v long_o detest_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o decease_a king_n her_o husband_n as_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n odious_a act_n of_o the_o master_n of_o auiz_n to_o make_v the_o castillant_fw-fr odious_a and_o to_o make_v the_o name_n of_o castille_n more_o ordious_a to_o they_o who_o desire_v not_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o realm_n he_o cause_v a_o standard_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o which_o be_v paint_v d._n john_n of_o portugal_n his_o brother_n a_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o a_o grate_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o toledo_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v display_v in_o the_o city_n of_o
fleet_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o 30_o sail_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o ship_n of_o burden_n galliot_n and_o lesser_a vessel_n with_o one_o great_a galeon_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v eighty_o and_o seven_o galley_n that_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o of_o spain_n eleven_o of_o naples_n wels._n army_n send_v against_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr wels._n ten_o of_o sicily_n eight_o of_o portugal_n twelve_o of_o dorâ—a_n eight_o of_o floremce_n three_o of_o savoy_n six_o of_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n three_o of_o malta_n and_o four_o of_o marco_n centurioni_fw-la there_o be_v in_o they_o above_o ten_o thousand_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o dutch_a among_o the_o which_o be_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n voluntary_n the_o chief_a beside_o the_o general_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v francisco_n baredo_n who_o command_v the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n sanchio_n de_fw-fr lâ—yva_n those_o of_o naples_n the_o lord_n of_o plombin_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n galley_n john_n andrew_n doria_n his_o own_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n chiappin_n vitelli_n commander_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o tuscaine_n hannibal_n altemps_n with_o his_o german_n fernando_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o other_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o port_n of_o malaga_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o then_o the_o army_n part_v meet_v with_o the_o aide_n of_o portugal_n be_v all_o unite_a together_o they_o arrive_v near_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o velez_n where_o they_o have_v some_o trouble_n to_o unship_v their_o ordnance_n and_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o moor_n and_o turk_n faint_v when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o artillery_n plant_v in_o two_o battery_n begin_v to_o annoy_v they_o the_o which_o will_v soon_o have_v ruin_v that_o fort_n be_v but_o small_a &_o therefore_o they_o study_v rather_o how_o to_o fly_v than_o to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o in_o the_o night_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o escape_v in_o bark_n there_o remain_v about_o 25_o who_o yield_v the_o moor_n come_v down_o in_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o do_v skirmish_n with_o the_o christian_n the_o general_a toledo_n have_v take_v this_o place_n furnish_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a &_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o 800_o spaniard_n after_o which_o they_o consult_v if_o they_o shall_v undertake_v any_o thing_n else_o this_o conquest_n seem_v but_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n &_o they_o propound_v that_o of_o bugia_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v far_o spend_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o septem_n &_o that_o their_o man_n have_v endure_v much_o at_o sea_n especial_o the_o galleyslave_n of_o tuscaine_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o those_o sea_n &_o the_o german_n who_o be_v much_o waste_v so_o as_o they_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o action_n which_o will_v require_v time_n whereupon_o they_o return_v with_o their_o galley_n to_o winter_n and_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n go_v to_o be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n king_n philip_n remember_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o father_n have_v send_v ferdinand_n magellanes_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o to_o discover_v the_o moluque_n and_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o some_o of_o which_o be_v more_o plain_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1542_o discover_v land_n of_o philip_n pina_fw-la discover_v he_o give_v order_v this_o year_n to_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n to_o make_v ready_a a_o great_a fleet_n with_o the_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o the_o west_n he_o shall_v discover_v those_o place_n better_o whereof_o they_o have_v yet_o but_o a_o general_a knowledge_n which_o they_o hold_v be_v inhabit_v by_o good_a sensible_a man_n but_o for_o that_o the_o preparation_n be_v long_o and_o the_o charge_n great_a they_o part_v not_o till_o towards_o christmas_n the_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o velasco_n sail_v towards_o the_o moluque_n he_o have_v with_o he_o michael_n of_o legaspo_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o first_o place_n he_o shall_v discover_v &_o hold_v worthy_a to_o leave_v a_o garrison_n and_o to_o plant_v a_o colony_n there_o they_o therefore_o find_v out_o tendaia_n or_o tendain_n punel_n bohol_n and_o pavilogen_n all_o which_o four_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v philippine_n they_o also_o set_v foot_v in_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n which_o be_v big_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v more_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o city_n of_o maniglia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v also_o call_v it_o be_v not_o difficult_a for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o become_v master_n of_o those_o place_n for_o that_o they_o of_o china_n have_v abandon_v the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v there_o be_v not_o any_o lord_n but_o they_o that_o have_v most_o power_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o weak_a they_o find_v the_o country_n fertile_a and_o abound_v in_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a dwell_n for_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o gold_n silk_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n which_o they_o have_v with_o they_o of_o china_n wherefore_o they_o plant_v diverse_a colony_n in_o a_o short_a space_n find_v the_o inhabitant_n incline_v to_o civility_n especial_o in_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n and_o the_o city_n of_o manigila_n michael_n lopes_n of_o legaspo_n remain_v governor_n of_o those_o place_n where_o he_o die_v twelve_o year_n after_o with_o the_o title_n of_o adelantado_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n the_o turk_n make_v at_o constantinople_n 1565_o 1565_o to_o send_v a_o great_a fleet_n to_o sea_n give_v order_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o in_o danger_n turk_n malta_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o soliman_n intent_n be_v to_o attempt_v malta_n &_o it_o do_v behoove_v king_n philip_n to_o defend_v &_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o near_a estate_n of_o naples_n &_o sicily_n this_o island_n lie_v very_o commodious_o to_o annoy_v they_o if_o the_o turk_n shall_v take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o as_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o algiers_n &_o of_o tripoli_n mighty_a pirate_n &_o his_o tributary_n who_o be_v always_o in_o arm_n &_o ready_a to_o furnish_v it_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n beside_o his_o own_o mean_n which_o be_v great_a whereof_o he_o may_v make_v there_o a_o good_a staple_n or_o store-house_n for_o his_o war_n against_o europe_n the_o island_n of_o malta_n be_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a rock_n about_o 60_o mile_n in_o compass_n lie_v betwixt_o sicily_n &_o africa_n malta_n description_n of_o malta_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v above_o 50_o league_n or_o 200_o mile_n distant_a &_o from_o sicily_n 60_o mile_n or_o 15_o league_n account_v 4_o mile_n for_o a_o good_a league_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o look_v to_o cap_n passaro_n in_o sicily_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n this_o rock_n be_v cover_v some_o six_o foot_n thick_a with_o earth_n and_o no_o more_o it_o do_v yield_v excellent_a fruit_n feed_v some_o cattle_n bring_v honey_n &_o cotton_n which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n wealth_n it_o have_v many_o port_n &_o landing_n which_o be_v reasonable_o safe_a for_o their_o ordinary_a trade_n but_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o great_a fleet_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a be_v marsamusset_a marsa_n scala_n marsa_n sirocco_n cala_fw-la s._n georg_n &_o cala_fw-la of_o s._n paul_n marsa_n in_o the_o moor_n tongue_n signify_v a_o port_n cala_fw-la be_v a_o shore_n or_o strand_n the_o city_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n carry_v the_o name_n thereof_o be_v inhabit_v by_o they_o of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o knight_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o be_v about_o the_o port_n of_o marcamusset_a towards_o sicily_n whereas_o the_o sea_n make_v many_o small_a gulf_n leave_v tongue_n of_o earth_n or_o rock_n betwixt_o both_o where_o they_o be_v lodge_v and_o well_o fortify_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o point_n which_o make_v a_o passage_n to_o one_o of_o the_o gulf_n be_v build_v a_o fort_n call_v s._n herme_n which_o keep_v that_o entry_n &_o defend_v the_o maltois_n galley_n which_o lodge_v within_o the_o gulf_n right_a against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o sicily_n be_v the_o castle_n s_o ange_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a &_o well_o furnish_v command_v towards_o the_o sea_n under_o it_o be_v the_o borogh_n where_o the_o knight_n be_v lodge_v and_o there_o make_v their_o