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public_a professor_n who_o teach_v error_n contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o sound_n doctrine_n among_o who_o he_o oppose_v four_o one_o in_o france_n another_z in_o burgundy_z a_o three_o in_o anger_n be_v and_o a_o four_o in_o bourges_n he_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o their_o error_n which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v here_o the_o first_o say_v he_o assert_v that_o several_a of_o those_o who_o live_v before_o the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v save_v without_o have_v believe_v his_o future_a come_v that_o our_o saviour_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o virgin_n womb_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o man_n and_o that_o god_n beget_v himself_o the_o second_o teach_v that_o the_o three_o property_n which_o distinguish_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o distinct_a essence_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o increase_v but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n in_o the_o virgin_n womb_n and_o in_o the_o manger_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o cross._n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o monk_n or_o nun_n be_v valid_a and_o that_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o divorce_v they_o but_o only_o to_o enjoin_v they_o penance_n the_o three_o not_o only_o maintain_v that_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o godhead_n but_o likewise_o that_o all_o the_o other_o attribute_n such_o as_o justice_n mercy_n etc._n etc._n be_v quality_n and_o thing_n distinct_a from_o god_n the_o four_o have_v be_v so_o extravagant_a as_o to_o assert_v that_o since_o thing_n may_v happen_v otherwise_o than_o god_n foresee_v they_o will_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v deceive_v from_o this_o digression_n he_o return_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o a_o accident_n nor_o proper_o a_o substance_n if_o you_o take_v that_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o 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virtue_n and_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o attain_n to_o salvation_n the_o four_o and_o last_o book_n contain_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o sign_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n except_o the_o seven_o last_o section_n in_o which_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o of_o the_o future_a state_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o first_o book_n he_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v enjoy_v and_o what_o be_v those_o that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v use_v as_o also_o what_o it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v thing_n â—ho_n be_v the_o person_n capable_a of_o enjoy_v and_o use_v they_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v do_v then_o he_o proceed_v to_o resolve_v these_o question_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o maintain_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v god_n alone_o that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o ought_v 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father_n produce_v the_o divine_a essence_n or_o that_o the_o essence_n produce_v the_o son_n or_o that_o the_o essence_n produce_v another_o essence_n but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v express_v that_o the_o father_n produce_v the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v two_o person_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o of_o the_o same_o essence_n with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o six_o he_o inquire_v whether_o the_o father_n beget_v the_o son_n volens_fw-la aut_fw-la nolens_fw-la as_o it_o be_v usual_o term_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o necessity_n or_o by_o his_o own_o will_n he_o reply_v with_o st._n augustin_n that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v beget_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o not_o according_a to_o will_n and_o that_o although_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o beget_v he_o yet_o his_o generation_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n of_o that_o will._n in_o the_o seven_o he_o propose_v another_o more_o subtle_a question_n viz._n whether_o the_o father_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o particular_a will_n and_o power_n to_o beget_v his_o son_n if_o a_o answer_n be_v make_v affirmative_o it_o than_o follow_v that_o the_o father_n have_v a_o power_n and_o will_n which_o the_o son_n have_v not_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v neither_o able_a nor_o willing_a to_o beget_v he_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n by_o say_v that_o generation_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n either_o of_o the_o will_n or_o of_o the_o power_n but_o of_o nature_n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n afterward_o he_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n st._n augustin_n say_v that_o the_o son_n have_v power_n to_o beget_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o impotency_n that_o he_o do_v not_o beget_v in_o the_o eight_o section_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n immutability_n and_o purity_n of_o god_n he_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o substance_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o god_n that_o be_v not_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o nine_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n from_o eternity_n in_o the_o ten_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o be_v call_v charity_n in_o the_o eleven_o he_o prove_v that_o he_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o twelve_o he_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o father_n viz._n in_o regard_n that_o the_o son_n from_o who_o he_o proceed_v as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o father_n receive_v his_o nature_n from_o the_o father_n he_o add_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o his_o son_n in_o the_o thirteen_o he_o show_v that_o human_a understanding_n can_v comprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ingenitus_fw-la in_o the_o fourteen_o he_o treat_v particular_o of_o the_o temporal_a procession_n or_o communication_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v real_o impart_v to_o man_n and_o that_o man_n though_o never_o so_o holy_a can_v have_v power_n to_o confer_v it_o but_o only_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n he_o add_v in_o the_o fifteen_o section_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n likewise_o communicate_v himself_o and_o debate_v on_o that_o occasion_n divers_a question_n relate_v to_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o son_n the_o same_o subject_a be_v continue_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o section_n in_o the_o seventeen_o the_o author_n represent_v several_a question_n about_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o explain_v in_o the_o eighteen_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v call_v a_o gift_n and_o how_o he_o be_v give_v to_o we_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a 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who_o think_v that_o by_o his_o refusal_n he_o have_v offend_v they_o that_o have_v choose_v he_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o offend_a man_n when_o they_o can_v any_o other_o way_n avoid_v it_o but_o by_o offend_v god_n 2._o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o disgrace_v they_o by_o his_o denial_n that_o he_o pretend_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o oblige_v they_o very_o much_o by_o not_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o reproach_n to_o which_o they_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v subject_a and_o the_o false_a report_n which_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v against_o they_o be_v it_o not_o certain_a say_v he_o that_o have_v i_o accept_v the_o bishopric_n than_o those_o that_o love_n to_o caluminate_v may_v have_v suspect_v and_o speak_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o of_o i_o but_o also_o of_o my_o electour_n they_o will_v have_v say_v for_o example_n that_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o riches_n or_o be_v blind_v with_o the_o 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their_o essence_n from_o the_o father_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o son_n do_v nothing_o of_o himself_o that_o he_o receive_v life_n from_o the_o father_n this_o say_v st._n augustin_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o father_n but_o only_o that_o the_o son_n receive_v his_o substance_n from_o the_o father_n and_o by_o this_o rule_n he_o explain_v the_o mission_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o speak_v also_o of_o apparition_n wherein_o he_o pretend_v that_o not_o one_o single_a person_n but_o the_o whole_a trinity_n have_v either_o speak_v or_o operate_v this_o last_o question_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o his_o three_o book_n wherein_o he_o examine_v whether_o god_n in_o his_o apparition_n form_v creature_n to_o make_v himself_o know_v unto_o man_n by_o they_o or_o whether_o thâ—se_a apparition_n be_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n who_o make_v use_v of_o body_n to_o accomplish_v they_o he_o 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time_n it_o be_v
abbot_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n upon_o pain_n of_o expulsion_n from_o their_o monastery_n nevertheless_o it_o permit_v those_o who_o be_v admit_v into_o monastery_n or_o their_o parent_n or_o relation_n to_o give_v voluntary_a gift_n yet_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o those_o gift_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v stay_v or_o go_v away_o unless_o the_o emperor_n turn_v he_o out_o the_o 20_o prohibit_n make_v double_a monastery_n that_o be_v for_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v found_v it_o ordain_v that_o the_o monk_n and_o nun_n shall_v dwell_v in_o two_o several_a house_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o see_v one_o another_o nor_o have_v any_o commerce_n together_o the_o 21_o forbid_v monk_n to_o quit_v their_o own_o monastery_n to_o go_v to_o other_o the_o 22d_o forbid_v monk_n to_o eat_v with_o woman_n unless_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o their_o spiritual_a good_a or_o upon_o a_o journey_n yea_o though_o they_o 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the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a vessel_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v honour_v charles_n who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n cause_v these_o extract_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o book_n by_o of_o who_o alcuin_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o r._n hoveden_n say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o compose_v the_o caroline_n book_n some_o boshop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o compose_v a_o treatise_n to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o usage_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o proof_n allege_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n this_o work_n be_v put_v out_o by_o charles_n order_n and_o under_o his_o name_n within_o three_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o nicene_n council_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o book_n in_o the_o preface_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o church_n redeem_v with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n her_o spouse_n wash_v with_o the_o save_a water_n of_o baptism_n feed_v with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o her_o saviour_n and_o 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world_n the_o more_o she_o increase_v in_o virtue_n the_o low_a she_o be_v bring_v the_o high_a she_o raise_v up_o herself_o after_o this_o encomium_n of_o the_o church_n they_o add_v in_o charles_n name_n that_o see_v he_o have_v take_v the_o reins_o of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o this_o church_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o endeavour_v her_o vindication_n and_o prosperity_n that_o not_o only_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o of_o the_o east_n puff_v up_o with_o sinful_a pride_n have_v swerve_v from_o the_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o the_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o do_v cry_v up_o impertinent_a and_o ridiculous_a synod_n to_o make_v themselves_o famous_a to_o posterity_n that_o some_o year_n ago_o they_o have_v hold_v in_o greece_n a_o certain_a synod_n full_a of_o imprudence_n and_o indiscretion_n in_o which_o they_o go_v about_o to_o abolish_v the_o use_n of_o image_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v introduce_v as_o a_o ornament_n and_o a_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o to_o attribute_v to_o image_n what_o god_n have_v say_v of_o idol_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o all_o image_n be_v idol_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o image_n and_o a_o idol_n because_o image_n be_v for_o ornament_n and_o remembrance_n whereas_o idol_n be_v make_v for_o destroy_a soul_n by_o a_o impious_a adoration_n and_o vain_a superstition_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o council_n have_v be_v so_o blind_a as_o to_o anathematise_v all_o those_o who_o have_v image_n in_o church_n and_o so_o boast_v that_o their_o emperor_n constantine_n have_v free_v they_o from_o idol_n that_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o synod_n hold_v about_o three_o year_n since_o compose_v of_o the_o successor_n of_o those_o of_o the_o former_a council_n yea_o and_o of_o those_o that_o have_v assist_v at_o it_o which_o be_v not_o less_o erroneous_a and_o faulty_a than_o the_o former_a though_o it_o take_v a_o clean_a contrary_a way_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o synod_n order_n image_n to_o be_v adore_v which_o those_o of_o the_o former_a will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v have_v or_o see_v and_o that_o whenever_o these_o find_v image_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o whether_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n they_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o thus_o they_o both_o fall_n into_o contrary_a absurdity_n those_o and_o confound_v the_o use_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o the_o other_o believe_v idol_n and_o image_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o for_o we_o say_v he_o be_v content_a with_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o apostle_n write_n and_o instruct_v by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o father_n who_o have_v not_o swerve_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o way_n and_o the_o truth_n we_o receive_v the_o 6_o first_o council_n and_o reject_v all_o the_o novelty_n both_o of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o synod_n and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o this_o latter_a which_o be_v destitute_a of_o eloquence_n and_o common_a sense_n be_v come_v to_o we_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o write_v against_o their_o error_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o their_o write_n shall_v defile_v the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v hold_v it_o or_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v hear_v it_o the_o poison_n which_o it_o may_v instill_v may_v be_v expel_v by_o our_o treatise_n support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o this_o weak_a enemy_n which_o be_v come_v from_o the_o east_n may_v be_v subdue_v in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n which_o we_o have_v produce_v in_o fine_a we_o have_v undertake_v this_o work_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o not_o out_o of_o any_o ambitious_a design_n but_o animate_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n house_n and_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n because_o as_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a thing_n to_o pursue_v good_a thing_n so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o consent_v to_o evil._n this_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o his_o preface_n in_o the_o first_o book_n after_o have_v make_v some_o cursory_a observation_n upon_o some_o term_n of_o the_o council_n he_o show_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n allege_v in_o that_o council_n for_o image-worship_n be_v explain_v in_o their_o genuine_a sense_n and_o according_a to_o the_o father_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v what_o they_o pretend_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n he_o reprove_v this_o expression_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o constantine_n and_o irene_n by_o he_o that_o reign_v with_o we_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o intolerable_a rashness_n in_o prince_n to_o compare_v their_o reign_n
and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a which_o they_o can_v do_v worthy_o and_o effectual_o unless_o they_o can_v discern_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o what_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o tast._n that_o it_o be_v call_v sacrament_n either_o because_o under_o the_o species_n of_o a_o visible_a sign_n god_n be_v please_v to_o work_v some_o secret_a thing_n or_o because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v consecrate_v the_o visible_a sign_n and_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o outward_a sign_n do_v work_v some_o mystical_a thing_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o all_o sacrament_n in_o general_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o earnest_a or_o a_o pledge_n of_o salvation_n by_o which_o under_o a_o visible_a representation_n the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v in_o a_o invisible_a manner_n that_o such_o be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n chrism_n and_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o visible_a species_n the_o flesh_n be_v consecrate_a by_o a_o secret_a and_o divine_a virtue_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n inward_o what_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v outward_o by_o faith_n that_o in_o baptism_n we_o be_v regenerate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o power_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nourish_v with_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o have_v form_v our_o saviour_n body_n in_o the_o virgin_n be_v womb_n shall_v by_o a_o invisible_a power_n change_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o there_o appear_v no_o visible_a change_n because_o it_o be_v do_v spiritual_o and_o invisible_o that_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o this_o mystery_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v true_o create_v produce_v and_o sacrifice_v in_o a_o mystical_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o figure_n in_o this_o mystery_n be_v it_o be_v a_o mystery_n but_o that_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o reality_n that_o what_o appear_v outward_o be_v a_o figure_n but_o the_o inward_a a_o reality_n because_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o this_o mystery_n be_v both_o figure_n and_o verity_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o hide_a truth_n and_o a_o verity_n not_o perceivable_a indeed_o by_o the_o sense_n but_o believe_v by_o faith_n that_o the_o ancient_a figure_n differ_v vast_o from_o this_o they_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n and_o image_n of_o what_o we_o real_o enjoy_v by_o receive_v this_o mystery_n the_o real_a flesh_n and_o real_a blood_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o dwell_v in_o christ_n that_o be_v who_o remain_v in_o sin_n take_v the_o sacramental_a element_n out_o of_o the_o priest_n hand_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v and_o drink_v spiritual_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n that_o in_o fine_a the_o church_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v daily_o consecrate_a to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o those_o only_a who_o be_v his_o mystical_a member_n be_v allow_v to_o receive_v it_o that_o from_o this_o food_n some_o receive_v life_n other_o death_n it_o be_v life_n to_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o death_n to_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o devil_n that_o we_o must_v raise_v our_o mind_n to_o god_n and_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o very_a flesh_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o cross._n that_o christ_n himself_o be_v upon_o the_o altar_n offer_v as_o highpriest_n our_o vow_n and_o supplication_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o angel_n be_v present_a at_o this_o sacrifice_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n once_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v daily_o offer_v in_o a_o mystical_a manner_n for_o the_o atonement_n of_o the_o sin_n we_o daily_o commit_v to_o discriminate_a the_o good_a from_o the_o wicked_a to_o dwell_v corporal_o in_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v baptism_n that_o they_o may_v dwell_v in_o he_o and_o to_o nourish_v the_o faithful_a that_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v bread_n because_o as_o the_o bread_n nourish_v the_o body_n so_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nourish_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o he_o be_v also_o call_v wine_n because_o as_o the_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o several_a grape_n so_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a influence_n which_o flow_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a vine_n of_o which_o the_o faithful_a be_v but_o branch_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a blood_n which_o run_v out_o of_o his_o side_n at_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o we_o mingle_v water_n with_o the_o wine_n because_o out_o of_o his_o side_n there_o come_v both_o blood_n and_o water_n that_o other_o say_v water_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o wine_n to_o join_v together_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o price_n of_o our_o salvation_n that_o whether_o the_o consecrating-priest_n be_v a_o good_a or_o bad_a man_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v when_o we_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n from_o his_o hand_n that_o we_o equal_o receive_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n because_o the_o consecration_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o that_o consecrate_v but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n who_o baptise_n as_o it_o be_v he_o by_o who_o through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o eucharist_n become_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o the_o creator_n of_o christ_n his_o body_n but_o that_o he_o pray_v to_o god_n the_o father_n by_o his_o son_n that_o he_o offer_v gift_n unto_o he_o before_o the_o consecration_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o make_v this_o offer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o faithful_a that_o although_o this_o sacrament_n have_v neither_o the_o taste_n nor_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n yet_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n our_o soul_n receive_v they_o as_o such_o and_o that_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v in_o baptism_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n so_o we_o receive_v in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o likeness_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o this_o mystery_n and_o yet_o the_o heathen_n can_v reproach_n we_o that_o we_o drink_v the_o blood_n or_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o dead_a man._n that_o to_o evidence_n these_o truth_n either_o to_o such_o as_o call_v they_o into_o question_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o tender_a love_n for_o these_o holy_a mystery_n the_o tale_n the_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n visible_o appear_v this_o fabulous_a apparition_n hospinian_n de_fw-fr sacr._n l._n 4._o p._n 1._o p._n 325._o tell_v we_o be_v plain_o foist_v into_o the_o original_a manuscript_n and_o do_v so_o plain_o differ_v from_o the_o style_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o treatise_n that_o it_o be_v easy_o discernible_a to_o a_o moderate_a judgement_n that_o the_o chapter_n 38_o &_o 39_o wherein_o it_o be_v be_v add_v by_o the_o monk_n who_o put_v it_o out_o or_o by_o some_o other_o who_o will_v promote_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n by_o such_o legendary_a tale_n body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v sometime_o visible_o appear_v upon_o the_o altar_n particular_o to_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v desire_v it_o ardent_o that_o the_o consecration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o energy_n of_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ._n that_o howsoever_o this_o mystery_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v call_v bread_n and_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o effect_n they_o produce_v for_o as_o the_o terrestrial_a bread_n be_v a_o support_n to_o out_o temporal_a life_n so_o this_o spiritual_a bread_n yield_v unto_o we_o a_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a life_n and_o as_o wine_n do_v rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n so_o do_v this_o heavenly_a drink_n rejoice_v the_o inward_a man._n that_o by_o receive_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n we_o receive_v his_o divinity_n and_o that_o we_o receive_v both_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n because_o they_o can_v
blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v real_o present_a and_o do_v conjunct_o exist_v but_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v two_o existence_n of_o two_o different_a thing_n viz._n body_n and_o spirit_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o one_o respect_n be_v the_o species_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o another_o respect_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n now_o this_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o they_o fall_v under_o our_o outward_a sense_n be_v species_n of_o corporal_a creature_n but_o if_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o power_n which_o have_v raise_v they_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_n be_v they_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o their_o outward_a superficies_n fall_v under_o our_o sense_n they_o be_v creature_n subject_a to_o change_n and_o corruption_n but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o strength_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o mystery_n they_o confer_v life_n and_o immortality_n on_o those_o who_o receive_v they_o this_o he_o explain_v by_o the_o simile_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o manna_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o altogether_o parallel_v but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n apply_v to_o it_o for_o as_o in_o baptism_n there_o be_v a_o outward_a sign_n that_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n and_o a_o inward_a grace_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o fall_n under_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o invisible_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o as_o the_o inward_a grace_n and_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v also_o real_a and_o true_a so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v real_o and_o true_o present_a under_o the_o species_n as_o to_o the_o manna_n this_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v singular_a in_o his_o opinion_n about_o its_o conversion_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o he_o affirm_v in_o very_o ardent_a term_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o the_o better_a to_o adapt_v his_o simile_n to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n which_o be_v a_o further_a proof_n that_o he_o own_v a_o real_a charge_n in_o the_o eucharist_n next_o to_o that_o he_o quote_v that_o place_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o st._n john_n gospel_n chap._n 6._o if_o you_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o say_v that_o to_o eat_v his_o flesh_n it_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n such_o as_o it_o be_v crucify_a or_o that_o his_o blood_n must_v be_v drink_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n but_o that_o the_o faithful_a shall_v true_o receive_v by_o this_o mystery_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n thus_o be_v clear_o explain_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n afterward_o he_o quote_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o s._n austin_n and_o s._n isidorus_n upon_o which_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o in_o a_o visible_a but_o in_o a_o invisible_a manner_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o by_o their_o outward_a appearance_n but_o as_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n and_o that_o by_o a_o invisible_a power_n they_o become_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o they_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n that_o part_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v outward_a and_o visible_a feed_v our_o body_n whilst_o the_o inward_a and_o invisible_a feed_v and_o give_v life_n to_o our_o soul_n last_o he_o conclude_v this_o first_o part_n in_o these_o word_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v figure_n if_o consider_v by_o the_o visible_a and_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o if_o consider_v by_o their_o substance_n hide_v to_o our_o eye_n that_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n they_o be_v indeed_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o visible_a creature_n they_o be_v a_o food_n for_o our_o body_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a substance_n they_o nourish_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o the_o second_o question_n which_o he_o express_v in_o these_o word_n whether_o the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o 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eucharist_n but_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v there_o whether_o without_o any_o figure_n or_o veil_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o very_a thing_n we_o fall_v or_o break_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o repeat_v his_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o change_n which_o must_v be_v inward_a and_o invisible_a see_v it_o be_v not_o outward_a and_o apparent_a thus_o continue_v to_o allege_v passage_n out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n he_o start_v this_o objection_n those_o say_v he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o my_o opinion_n do_v object_n and_o say_v that_o what_o we_o see_v be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o which_o we_o drink_v be_v his_o blood_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o to_o which_o he_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o we_o ought_v firm_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o 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of_o a_o new_a pope_n engelbert_n nominate_v to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o treves_n write_v likewise_o another_o letter_n no_o less_o abusive_a than_o the_o former_a last_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n be_v so_o dissatisfy_v with_o gregory_n vii_o because_o he_o have_v declare_v public_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o single_a man_n among_o they_o who_o be_v a_o lawful_a bishop_n and_o that_o he_o will_v oblige_v all_o of_o they_o to_o resign_v their_o bishopric_n to_o he_o and_o to_o hold_v they_o from_o he_o as_o he_o have_v already_o serve_v several_a of_o they_o that_o they_o all_o declare_v open_o against_o he_o they_o thereupon_o meet_v together_o in_o great_a number_n at_o worm_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v where_o cardinal_n hugh_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v a_o few_o day_n before_o with_o guilbert_n of_o ravenna_n meet_v and_o prefer_v several_a thing_n against_o the_o life_n conduct_v election_n and_o constitution_n of_o gregory_n upon_o this_o charge_n the_o assemby_n declare_v that_o hildebrand_n can_v no_o long_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o lawful_a pope_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n subscribe_v to_o his_o condemnation_n herman_n of_o metz_n and_o adelbert_n bishop_n of_o wirtzbourgh_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o make_v any_o scruple_n but_o william_n bishop_n of_o utrecht_n who_o very_o warm_o maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n oblige_v they_o to_o subscribe_v by_o say_v that_o they_o must_v either_o do_v that_o or_o renounce_v the_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o prince_n afterward_o they_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o gregory_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o treves_n and_o of_o four_o and_o forty_o bishop_n of_o germany_n by_o which_o they_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o though_o they_o know_v he_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n contrary_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n yet_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o tolerate_v his_o intrusion_n in_o 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france_n and_o spain_n that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o strip_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o receive_v in_o their_o ordination_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o have_v deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o bishop_n or_o priest_n but_o those_o who_o have_v by_o a_o unworthy_a complaisance_n beg_v their_o power_n and_o their_o priesthood_n from_o his_o pride_n that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n between_o the_o member_n of_o jesus_n christ_n subvert_v the_o subordination_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o and_o destroy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n by_o assert_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o diocesan_n the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v no_o far_o any_o power_n of_o bind_v or_o lose_v they_o that_o since_o they_o can_v not_o find_v in_o their_o conscience_n to_o leave_v the_o church_n in_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o it_o be_v expose_v by_o his_o continue_a outrage_n they_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o that_o which_o they_o be_v hitherto_o willing_a to_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v never_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v lawful_o seat_v upon_o the_o holy_a and_o apostolic_a see_v because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n of_o bless_a memory_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v pope_n nor_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o emperor_n or_o his_o son_n after_o he_o that_o he_o have_v formal_o renounce_v the_o popedom_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o other_o cardinal_n to_o do_v the_o like_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n ii_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o a_o council_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o bishop_n import_v that_o no_o pope_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o cardinal_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o people_n and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v transgress_v all_o these_o promise_n and_o all_o these_o sanction_n that_o moreover_o he_o give_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o church_n by_o hold_v too_o great_a a_o familiarity_n with_o a_o woman_n meaning_n matilda_n and_o that_o it_o become_v a_o general_a complaint_n that_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o woman_n that_o one_o can_v complain_v too_o much_o of_o the_o unworthy_a treatment_n he_o show_v to_o bishop_n therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o perjury_n he_o enter_v upon_o the_o papacy_n that_o he_o have_v disturb_v the_o church_n by_o his_o dangerous_a novelty_n and_o scandalize_v it_o by_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o life_n they_o renounce_v that_o obedience_n which_o they_o never_o promise_v he_o and_o will_v no_o long_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o apostolic_a pope_n since_o hitherto_o he_o have_v not_o esteem_v they_o as_o bishop_n rowland_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o parma_n be_v fix_v upon_o to_o carry_v this_o letter_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v to_o gregory_n that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v the_o popedom_n and_o to_o protest_v that_o all_o he_o shall_v do_v or_o enjoin_v for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v null_a this_o clerk_n attend_v by_o the_o envoy_n of_o king_n henry_n come_v to_o rome_n the_o day_n before_o the_o pope_n hold_v his_o synod_n which_o be_v immediate_o before_o the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n he_o deliver_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o worm_n to_o gregory_n and_o make_v those_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n which_o he_o have_v be_v order_v gregory_n without_o be_v startle_v at_o it_o hold_v his_o council_n on_o the_o morrow_n and_o cause_v the_o letter_n 1076._o the_o council_n of_o romé_n against_o henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o which_o have_v be_v bring_v he_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o who_o assist_v therein_o rowland_n do_v there_o renew_v the_o denunciation_n he_o have_v make_v threaten_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v and_o relinquish_v the_o holy_a see_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v at_o rome_n before_o whitsuntide_n and_o turn_v he_o out_o by_o force_n because_o he_o be_v a_o wolf_n and_o not_o a_o lawful_a shepherd_n king_n henry_n envoy_n make_v the_o same_o protestation_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o courage_n of_o gregory_n vii_o be_v not_o abate_v on_o the_o contrary_a fire_v by_o this_o affront_n he_o begin_v by_o excommunicate_v sigefroy_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o by_o suspend_v the_o other_o bishop_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o this_o undertake_n he_o pronounce_v likewise_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n and_o against_o several_a bishop_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o simony_n or_o other_o crime_n and_o last_o he_o declare_v king_n henry_n to_o have_v forfeit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n and_o his_o subject_n absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o thunder_v out_o a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o that_o prince_n the_o pope_n immediate_o publish_v this_o sentence_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o all_o the_o faithful_a with_o a_o very_a warm_a letter_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n this_o be_v the_o six_o letter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n where_o it_o be_v misplace_v among_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o year_n 1075._o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o write_v till_o after_o the_o council_n hold_v the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o this_o excommunication_n make_v a_o impression_n on_o a_o great_a many_o people_n mind_n the_o enemy_n of_o king_n henry_n
in_o spite_n of_o all_o his_o endeavour_n it_o be_v establish_v there_o and_o there_o continue_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o enervin_n provost_n of_o stemfeld_n near_o cologne_n write_v to_o st._n bernard_n wherein_o he_o give_v he_o cologne_n the_o heretic_n of_o cologne_n to_o understand_v that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v discover_v several_a heretic_n near_o that_o city_n some_o whereof_o have_v abjure_v their_o error_n and_o two_o other_o have_v maintain_v they_o obstinate_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o the_o people_n these_o heretic_n teach_v that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a person_n among_o who_o the_o true_a church_n have_v subsist_v because_o they_o alone_o have_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v possess_v nothing_o of_o this_o world_n good_n they_o forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o milk_n meat_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n they_o will_v not_o discover_v what_o their_o sacrament_n be_v however_o they_o have_v own_a that_o 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their_o happiness_n in_o have_v such_o a_o learned_a abbess_n as_o be_v able_a to_o teach_v they_o latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n the_o language_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o right_o understand_v of_o the_o scripture_n he_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o original_a text_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o version_n and_o to_o study_n hebrew_n and_o greek_a the_o study_n whereof_o he_o complain_v be_v very_o much_o neglect_v in_o his_o time_n he_o wish_v that_o those_o nun_n will_v recover_v that_o learning_n which_o the_o man_n have_v suffer_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o the_o more_o easy_o because_o they_o be_v less_o capable_a of_o work_v with_o their_o hand_n than_o man_n and_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o quietness_n and_o sedateness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o because_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o sex_n render_v they_o more_o liable_a to_o temptation_n 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bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n exhort_v they_o to_o declare_v themselves_o against_o those_o novelty_n and_o to_o get_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v his_o letter_n be_v the_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o among_o the_o letter_n of_o saint_n bernard_n he_o therein_o say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o abash_v to_o speak_v his_o mind_n at_o a_o time_n wherein_o those_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o do_v it_o hold_v their_o peace_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v silent_a when_o he_o see_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n corrupt_v by_o very_o dangerous_a error_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o contest_v be_v about_o the_o faith_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o trinity_n the_o person_n of_o our_o mediator_n the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o because_o the_o new_a notion_n which_o peter_n abaelard_n teach_v and_o write_v be_v spread_v through_o the_o world_n and_o teach_v and_o maintain_v public_o and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v some_o repute_n even_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o exhort_v geoffrey_n and_o saint_n bernard_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o apply_v himself_o more_o particular_o to_o they_o because_o abaelard_n fear_v they_o more_o than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o he_o afterward_o relate_v thirteen_o proposition_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o abaelard_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o define_v faith_n to_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v 2._o that_o he_o assert_n that_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o proper_o applicable_a to_o god_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o sovereign_n good_n 3_o that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o full_a power_n the_o son_n a_o certain_a power_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n no_o power_n at_o
distinguish_v between_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o that_o the_o logos_fw-la be_v wisdom_n partake_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n whereas_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v denote_v by_o the_o name_n of_o love_n or_o charity_n which_o be_v not_o a_o power_n be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n he_o immediate_o correct_v the_o notion_n of_o arianism_n which_o those_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v by_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o he_o so_o proceed_v from_o he_o as_o to_o have_v the_o same_o substance_n with_o he_o but_o that_o though_o he_o be_v consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n yet_o proper_o speak_v he_o be_v not_o beget_v of_o his_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o improper_a expression_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o father_n speak_v and_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o arian_n though_o abaelard_n reject_v their_o error_n he_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n because_o love_n or_o rather_o the_o effect_n of_o love_n proceed_v from_o power_n and_o wisdom_n since_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n do_v good_a be_v because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o wisdom_n to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v good_n this_o give_v he_o a_o occasion_n of_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n concern_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n alone_o and_o of_o show_v that_o one_o may_v add_v something_o to_o the_o creed_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n he_o explain_v the_o coeternity_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o light_n and_o ray_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o which_o exist_v the_o same_o moment_n with_o the_o sun_n last_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o trinity_n in_o the_o three_o book_n he_o treat_v particular_o of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o maintain_v that_o god_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o do_v do_v and_o can_v do_v all_o that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v because_o god_n can_v only_o do_v what_o he_o will_v but_o he_o can_v will_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o do_v do_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v will_v whatever_o be_v convenient_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o he_o do_v not_o do_v be_v not_o convenient_a that_o he_o can_v will_v to_o do_v it_o and_o consequent_o can_v do_v it_o he_o himself_o own_v that_o this_o be_v his_o own_o particular_a notion_n that_o scarce_o any_o body_n else_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o greatness_n of_o god_n hereupon_o he_o start_v a_o very_a difficult_a objection_n a_o reprobate_n say_v he_o may_v be_v save_v for_o he_o know_v no_o be_v but_o what_o god_n do_v save_v wherefore_o god_n may_v save_v he_o and_o consequent_o do_v something_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v to_o this_o he_o reply_n that_o one_o may_v very_o well_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o man_n may_v be_v save_v by_o the_o relation_n to_o the_o possibility_n of_o human_a nature_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o salvation_n but_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v affirm_v that_o god_n can_v save_v he_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o god_n himself_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v he_o explain_v this_o by_o several_a example_n a_o man_n who_o speak_v may_v hold_v his_o tongue_n but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o who_o speak_v to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n silent_a a_o man_n voice_n may_v be_v hear_v but_o one_o who_o be_v deaf_a can_v hear_v it_o a_o field_n may_v be_v cultivate_v and_o till_v though_o a_o man_n may_v not_o cultivate_v it_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o power_n of_o god_n he_o proceed_v to_o his_o immutability_n he_o say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o change_v himself_o when_o he_o produce_v new_a effect_n because_o in_o he_o there_o be_v not_o such_o new_a motion_n and_o new_a inclination_n as_o be_v in_o we_o but_o only_o new_a effect_n proceed_v from_o a_o eternal_a will_n that_o he_o can_v change_v place_n since_o he_o be_v omni-present_a and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o descend_v into_o the_o virgin_n be_v womb_n it_o be_v to_o denote_v his_o humiliation_n but_o that_o in_o be_v make_v man_n he_o be_v not_o change_v because_o the_o divine_a substance_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n without_o a_o change_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o person_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o the_o divine_a logos_fw-la the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o flesh_n that_o those_o three_o nature_n be_v unite_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o retain_v each_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o change_v into_o flesh_n so_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o change_v though_o it_o be_v personal_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o flesh._n last_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o divine_a knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n he_o say_v that_o god_n have_v foresee_v and_o preordained_n all_o thing_n and_o so_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n nothing_o happen_v by_o chance_n though_o his_o prescience_n do_v not_o destroy_v freewill_n he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o assert_n that_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o experience_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o constrain_v by_o any_o violence_n and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o do_v or_o not_o do_v a_o thing_n he_o observe_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o freedom_n in_o the_o will_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o god_n but_o only_o to_o man_n who_o may_v alter_v their_o will_n and_o do_v or_o not_o do_v a_o thing_n he_o produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o believe_v that_o this_o freedo'm_n consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o do_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a but_o he_o maintain_v that_o those_o who_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o sin_v be_v nevertheless_o free_a and_o be_v so_o the_o more_o because_o of_o their_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o sin_n from_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o general_o and_o proper_o speak_v freewill_n be_v when_o one_o may_v voluntary_o and_o without_o constraint_n accomplish_v that_o which_o it_o have_v resolve_v upon_o a_o liberty_n which_o be_v in_o god_n as_o well_o as_o in_o man_n and_o in_o all_o who_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a he_o add_v several_a philosophical_a nicety_n about_o the_o prescience_n and_o determination_n of_o proposition_n concern_v future_a contingency_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o lord's-prayer_n and_o of_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o st._n athanasius_n contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o problem_n or_o question_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o by_o heloissa_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o upon_o hard_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o abaelard_n explain_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n and_o accuracy_n the_o book_n of_o heresy_n be_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o principal_a error_n of_o the_o heretic_n against_o which_o he_o produce_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o therein_o particular_o refute_v the_o examine_v abaelards_n doctrine_n examine_v error_n against_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o of_o baptism_n against_o the_o administration_n of_o penance_n against_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o against_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n some_o have_v think_v that_o this_o piece_n be_v not_o abaelard_n but_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o he_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o think_v it_o to_o be_v he_o the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o literal_a explication_n of_o that_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o coherence_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n and_o render_v his_o term_n intelligible_a by_o paraphrase_v upon_o they_o abaelard_n sermon_n be_v not_o very_o eloquent_a but_o such_o discourse_n as_o contain_v in_o they_o reflection_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n which_o agree_v to_o the_o mystery_n whereof_o he_o treat_v together_o with_o several_a moral_a instruction_n the_o sermon_n upon_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n be_v a_o very_a sharp_a satyr_n against_o some_o monk_n and_o several_a canon_n of_o his_o time_n and_o particular_o against_o st._n norbert_n st._n bernard_n in_o the_o general_n
have_v a_o guardian_n angel_n yet_o own_v that_o the_o same_o angel_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o guardian_n to_o several_a person_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o examine_v in_o what_o particular_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o angel_n may_v be_v augment_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n to_o the_o sixteenth_o he_o explain_v the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o and_o seventeen_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n and_o inquire_v in_o what_o his_o likeness_n to_o god_n consist_v when_o his_o soul_n be_v create_v and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o be_v set_v he_o discourse_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o formation_n of_o woman_n and_o endeavour_n to_o explain_v why_o she_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o man_n be_v rib._n in_o the_o nineteenth_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o immortality_n in_o which_o the_o first_o man_n be_v create_v in_o the_o twenty_o he_o debate_v concern_v the_o manner_n how_o man_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v in_o case_n the_o state_n of_o innocence_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o twenty_o first_o he_o give_v a_o account_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o devil_n tempt_v man._n he_o discuss_n in_o the_o twenty_o second_o divers_a question_n relate_v to_o the_o quality_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o he_o resolve_v this_o difficult_a point_n why_o god_n permit_v man_n to_o be_v tempt_v know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o fall_v and_o afterward_o treat_v of_o the_o knowledge_n with_o which_o the_o first_o man_n be_v endue_v in_o the_o twenty_o four_o he_o begin_v to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o free_a will_n and_o grace_n inherent_a in_o the_o first_o man_n and_o treat_v in_o general_a in_o the_o two_o follow_a section_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o grace_n according_a to_o st._n augustin_n principle_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o section_n he_o discourse_v of_o virtue_n and_o merit_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o grace_n and_o free_n will._n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o he_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o pelagian_o as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o manichee_n and_o of_o jovinian_a in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o section_n he_o return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o man_n and_o after_o have_v show_v that_o man_n even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o operate_n and_o cooperate_a grace_n for_o the_o do_v of_o good_a he_o debate_v certain_a question_n about_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o be_v expel_v paradise_n and_o concern_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o preserve_v he_o from_o death_n in_o the_o thirty_o thirty_o first_o thirty_o second_o and_o thirty_o three_o he_o treat_v of_o original_a sin_n and_o inquire_v in_o what_o it_o consist_v how_o it_o be_v transfer_v from_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v remit_v by_o baptism_n whether_o child_n contract_v the_o sin_n of_o their_o parent_n as_o original_a sin_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o thirty_o four_o and_o thirty_o five_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o actual_a sin_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v sin_n which_o be_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n he_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o action_n by_o which_o sin_n be_v commit_v and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n although_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o he_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o will_n which_o render_v the_o action_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v good_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v terminate_v in_o god_n in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o he_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n why_o of_o all_o the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o will_v only_o be_v susceptible_a of_o sin_n in_o the_o forty_o he_o continue_v to_o show_v that_o a_o action_n to_o be_v denominate_v good_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o good_a end_n and_o intention_n in_o the_o forty_o first_o he_o produce_v divers_a passage_n of_o st._n augustin_n about_o the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o a_o upright_a will_n to_o avoid_v the_o commit_n of_o sin_n and_o show_v that_o the_o corrupt_a will_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n he_o inquire_v in_o the_o forty_o second_o whether_o the_o will_n and_o the_o action_n be_v two_o different_a sin_n and_o afterward_o explain_v the_o division_n of_o the_o seven_o capital_a sin_n show_v that_o they_o derive_v their_o original_n from_o pride_n and_o concupiscence_n in_o the_o forty_o three_o he_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustin_n concern_v the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n last_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o forty_o four_o section_n that_o the_o power_n of_o commit_v sin_n proceed_v from_o god_n and_o that_o the_o power_n the_o devil_n have_v to_o tempt_v we_o to_o evil_a aught_o to_o be_v resist_v the_o three_o book_n begin_v with_o the_o question_n relate_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n in_o the_o first_o section_n the_o author_n lay_v down_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v incarnate_a rather_o than_o the_o father_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o discuss_n this_o question_n whether_o two_o person_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n capable_a of_o be_v incarnate_a in_o the_o second_o section_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o three_o he_o show_v that_o the_o body_n take_v by_o the_o word_n be_v free_a from_o the_o corruption_n of_o sin_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n herself_o be_v then_o also_o free_a from_o sin_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v conceive_v the_o word_n be_v unite_v to_o it_o he_o inquire_v in_o the_o four_o why_o the_o incarnation_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o other_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v jesus_n christ_n be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o five_o section_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o human_a nature_n and_o show_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o unite_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n in_o the_o six_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o proposition_n viz._n god_n be_v make_v man_n god_n be_v man_n and_o produce_v three_o several_a explication_n of_o they_o make_v by_o the_o father_n the_o same_o matter_n be_v far_o handle_v in_o the_o seven_o distinction_n in_o the_o eight_o he_o resolve_v this_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o twofold_a nativity_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o nine_o he_o produce_v certain_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o ten_o he_o propose_v this_o question_n viz._n whether_o jesus_n christ_n quatenus_fw-la man_n be_v a_o person_n or_o a_o thing_n he_o maintain_v the_o negative_a and_o afterward_o prove_v that_o the_o quality_n or_o title_n of_o adoptive_a son_n can_v be_v appropriate_v to_o he_o in_o the_o eleven_o he_o assert_n that_o neither_o ought_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v call_v a_o creature_n without_o add_v quatenus_fw-la man._n in_o the_o twelve_o he_o discuss_n divers_a question_n viz._n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o man_n that_o he_o always_o be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v god_n he_o determine_v that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o person_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o of_o his_o human_a nature_n in_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o section_n he_o treat_v of_o knowledge_n grace_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jesus_n christ_n quatenus_fw-la man._n in_o the_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o he_o prove_v that_o jesus_n christ_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o infirmity_n of_o human_a nature_n sin_n and_o ignorance_n only_o except_v and_o that_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o undergo_a suffering_n in_o the_o seventeen_o he_o explain_v the_o twofold_n will_v of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o eighteen_o he_o discourse_v of_o what_o jesus_n christ_n merit_v for_o himself_o and_o of_o what_o he_o merit_v for_o we_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o he_o treat_v of_o redemption_n in_o the_o twenty_o he_o inquire_v why_o jesus_n christ_n redeem_v we_o by_o his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o whether_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o he_o propose_v this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o word_n remain_v unite_v
god_n the_o son_n of_o god_n begin_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1354._o friar_z guy_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n augustine_n a_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n be_v moreover_o force_v to_o recant_v divers_a proposition_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v chief_o about_o the_o impossibility_n of_o lose_v charity_n and_o concern_v merit_n such_o as_o these_o charity_n which_o one_o lose_v never_o be_v true_a charity_n a_o righteous_a man_n perform_v no_o action_n that_o merit_v eternal_a life_n a_o man_n may_v merit_v eternal_a life_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o god_n may_v refuse_v to_o give_v it_o he_o without_o injustice_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o free_a will_n there_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v sin_n merit_n come_v so_o from_o god_n that_o free_a will_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o god_n sometime_o necessitate_v the_o will_n of_o man_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v in_o they_o no_o power_n to_o the_o contrary_n another_o divine_a name_v lewis_n in_o the_o year_n 1362._o by_o order_n of_o the_o faculty_n recant_v divers_a proposition_n lewis_n the_o recantation_n of_o lewis_n concern_v the_o attribute_n and_o this_o among_o other_o there_o be_v something_o which_o be_v god_n according_a to_o his_o real_a essence_n which_o be_v not_o so_o according_a to_o his_o formal_a essence_n which_o the_o faculty_n reject_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o this_o the_o will_n of_o god_n love_v one_o predestinate_v more_o than_o another_o the_o will_n in_o god_n be_v distinguish_v as_o god_n be_v from_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o this_o the_o will_n of_o god_n can_v choose_v but_o will_v sin_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1365._o john_n de_fw-fr chaleur_n explain_v and_o revoke_v some_o extraordinary_a proposition_n error_n the_o retractation_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr chaleur_n the_o condemnation_n of_o dionysius_n soulechat_n error_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o his_o act_n of_o vesper_n in_o fine_a dionysius_n soulechat_n of_o the_o order_n of_o grey-friar_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n have_v teach_v some_o proposition_n condemn_v by_o john_n xxii_o touch_v poverty_n such_o as_o these_o the_o law_n of_o love_n take_v away_o all_o property_n and_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o renounce_n of_o temporal_a riches_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_a and_o actual_a but_o only_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v imperfect_a jesus_n christ_n teach_v this_o total_a renunciation_n by_o his_o example_n have_v keep_v nothing_o for_o himself_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n and_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o year_n 1364._o as_o heretical_a contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o scandalous_a soulechat_n be_v forbid_v to_o teach_v they_o any_o more_o soulechat_n thereupon_o appeal_v to_o pope_n urban_n v._o and_o go_v to_o he_o he_o promise_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o determination_n and_o to_o recant_v his_o opinion_n if_o his_o holiness_n judge_v it_o meet_v but_o when_o the_o time_n of_o decide_v this_o matter_n come_v he_o withdraw_v stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v as_o a_o heretic_n he_o return_v to_o avignon_n where_o he_o make_v a_o large_a explanation_n of_o the_o proposition_n he_o have_v lay_v down_o and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o recant_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o cardinal_n the_o master_n of_o the_o holy_a palace_n nine_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n and_o recall_v his_o appeal_n but_o this_o recantation_n not_o have_v be_v satisfactory_a and_o some_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v beside_o proposition_n as_o liable_a to_o be_v condemn_v as_o the_o former_a urban_n v._o send_v he_o back_o to_o paris_n and_o by_o his_o bull_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1368._o turn_v over_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o affair_n to_o john_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v order_n to_o decide_v it_o call_v to_o he_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n and_o to_o oblige_v soulechat_n to_o recant_v his_o error_n the_o which_o he_o do_v the_o follow_a year_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jacboine_n on_o low-sunday_n renounce_v moreover_o the_o proposition_n contain_v in_o his_o first_o recantation_n peter_n d'_fw-fr ailly_fw-fr in_o the_o treatise_n he_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n against_o mountâ—son_n draw_v from_o this_o matter_n of_o soulechat_n the_o follow_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n be_v oblige_v in_o point_n of_o duty_n to_o take_v cognisance_n doctrinal_o of_o what_o concern_v the_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o these_o word_n of_o urban_n v._o do_v herein_o that_o which_o be_v their_o duty_n suum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la debitum_fw-la exequentes_fw-la 2._o that_o they_o have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o doctrinal_a point_n but_o further_o to_o punish_v the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n who_o lie_v down_o conclusion_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n in_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o profess_v and_o force_v they_o by_o their_o sentence_n to_o recant_v 3._o that_o they_o have_v this_o power_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o proposition_n apparent_o heretical_a or_o clear_o contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o be_v scandalous_a 4._o that_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v by_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v not_o recant_v his_o error_n and_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n excuse_v not_o his_o obstinacy_n 5._o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mounteson_n which_o be_v altogether_o parallel_n the_o faculty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o proceed_v to_o a_o debate_n and_o to_o further_a a_o judgement_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o john_n mounteson_n ought_v to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o be_v punish_v at_o paris_n as_o soulechat_n be_v by_o urban_n v._o we_o refer_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o business_n of_o mounteson_n to_o another_o century_n one_o may_v read_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o censure_n and_o recantation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v treat_v in_o germany_n one_o bertolus_fw-la de_fw-la rorearch_n at_o wortsburgh_n deliver_v error_n which_o he_o be_v compel_v rorbarch_n error_n of_o bertolus_fw-la de_fw-fr rorbarch_n to_o renounce_v but_o proceed_v to_o teach_v they_o at_o spire_n he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o person_n relapse_v and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1359._o he_o have_v teach_v 1._o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v forsake_v upon_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n curse_v the_o virgin_n that_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o earth_n that_o receive_v his_o blood_n 2._o that_o a_o man_n in_o this_o life_n may_v attain_v to_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o perfection_n that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o fast_v nor_o prayer_n 3._o that_o a_o layman_n may_v be_v so_o enlighten_v and_o have_v such_o perfect_a illumination_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v before_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o holy_a doctor_n 4._o that_o a_o righteous_a man_n may_v get_v as_o much_o grace_n by_o eat_v common_a bread_n as_o by_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n these_o last_o error_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o begard_v we_o ought_v rather_o to_o place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o fanatic_n than_o heretic_n one_o martin_n gonsalvus_n a_o gonsalvus_n the_o mad_a opinion_n of_o martin_n gonsalvus_n native_a of_o cuenza_n in_o spain_n condemn_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o angel_n st._n michael_n for_o who_o god_n have_v reserve_v the_o place_n of_o lucifer_n and_o be_v one_o day_n to_o encounter_n antichrist_n the_o fire_n which_o consume_v he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v no_o angel_n but_o a_o man_n like_o other_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v find_v one_o of_o calabria_n name_v nicolas_n yet_o a_o great_a fool_n than_o he_o who_o calabrian_a other_o folly_n of_o nicolas_n the_o calabrian_a have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v himself_o pass_v after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n preach_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v one_o day_n be_v incarnate_a and_o that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n gonsalvus_n shall_v deliver_v all_o the_o damn_a by_o his_o prayer_n this_o poor_a wretch_n have_v preach_v up_o these_o whimsy_n at_o barcelona_n be_v condemn_v by_o eymericus_n and_o by_o the_o grand_a vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o order_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v behold_v another_o kind_n
john_n xxiii_o promise_a he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o retire_v until_o the_o xxiii_o the_o flight_n of_o john_n xxiii_o council_n be_v end_v but_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o promise_n for_o he_o go_v out_o of_o constance_n in_o a_o disguise_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o schafhausen_n which_o be_v distant_a only_o four_o league_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n who_o have_v give_v he_o his_o protection_n the_o cardinal_n of_o pisa_n plaisance_n challant_a brande_n bar_n and_o some_o other_o retire_v also_o from_o constance_n on_o palm-sunday_n and_o come_v to_o john_n xxiii_o with_o many_o of_o his_o own_o officer_n notwithstanding_o this_o retreat_n the_o three_o session_n of_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v on_o monday_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n at_o which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cambray_n preside_v and_o the_o emperor_n be_v present_a in_o his_o imperial_a robe_n after_o mass_n and_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n the_o cardinal_n of_o florence_n read_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n contain_v the_o follow_a article_n first_o that_o this_o council_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o call_v open_v and_o celebrate_v second_o that_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o other_o prelate_n whosoever_o they_o be_v do_v not_o at_o all_o dissolve_v it_o but_o that_o it_o continue_v in_o full_a authority_n whatsoever_o ordinance_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n three_o that_o this_o council_n ought_v not_o and_o shall_v not_o separate_v until_o the_o schism_n be_v extirpate_v and_o the_o church_n reform_v in_o faith_n and_o manner_n in_o the_o head_n and_o its_o member_n four_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o except_o for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n approve_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n five_o that_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o person_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n shall_v not_o retire_v before_o it_o be_v end_v except_o for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n which_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o council_n with_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o who_o have_v authority_n in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v transfer_v the_o power_n to_o those_o who_o remain_v all_o these_o article_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o assembly_n and_o a_o act_n be_v make_v of_o they_o on_o wednesday_n follow_v four_o of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o go_v to_o schafhausen_n return_v to_o constance_n and_o on_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o general_a congregation_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o six_o cardinal_n maintain_v that_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o absence_n and_o retreat_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n with_o freedom_n and_o boldness_n by_o many_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o above_o the_o council_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o which_o raise_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o they_o after_o this_o there_o be_v find_v a_o placard_n fix_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o constance_n by_o which_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v enjoin_v under_o form_n of_o excommunication_n and_o deprivation_n of_o their_o office_n to_o come_v within_o a_o week_n to_o schafhausen_n this_o placard_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n and_o raise_v great_a complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o cardinal_n who_o accuse_v they_o of_o return_v to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n the_o cardinal_n say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o placard_n but_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v to_o be_v publish_v to_o morrow_n at_o the_o same_o place_n nevertheless_o they_o prorogue_v the_o time_n appoint_v in_o this_o citation_n on_o the_o morrow_n be_v the_o 28_o of_o march_n the_o emperor_n propose_v to_o the_o prelate_n the_o reason_n which_o john_n xxiii_o allege_v for_o hinder_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v reject_v as_o frivolous_a and_o insufficient_a and_o they_o all_o cry_v with_o one_o voice_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o session_n do_v hold_v which_o cause_v new_a dispute_n between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o nation_n on_o friday_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o nation_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n have_v resolve_v to_o hold_v a_o session_n on_o the_o morrow_n and_o range_v the_o article_n in_o order_n which_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o cardinal_n assemble_v in_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n of_o constance_n and_o have_v consult_v among_o themselves_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n to_o appoint_v a_o proctor_n together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n for_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o pontificat_fw-la so_o that_o two_o cardinal_n by_o agreement_n with_o the_o emperor_n may_v resign_v even_o against_o his_o will_n and_o that_o his_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v 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cardinal_n that_o they_o have_v refuse_v their_o proposal_n that_o no_o resolution_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o council_n upon_o any_o other_o article_n than_o what_o the_o cardinal_n have_v propose_v but_o that_o he_o have_v prevail_v for_o delay_v the_o session_n till_o ten_o a_o clock_n and_o so_o between_o this_o time_n and_o that_o they_o may_v see_v if_o they_o can_v agree_v on_o saturday_n the_o 30_o of_o march_n the_o emperor_n the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v come_v into_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n of_o constance_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n about_o the_o article_n which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o session_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n pray_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n which_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o although_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o agree_v yet_o mass_n be_v say_v for_o hold_v the_o session_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v prepare_v to_o hold_v it_o alone_o when_o the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o florence_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o at_o last_o agree_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o follow_a article_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o florence_n first_o that_o the_o synod_n be_v lawful_o assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o constitute_v the_o general_n council_n and_o represent_v the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n militant_a have_v its_o power_n immediate_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o every_o person_n of_o whatsoever_o state_n or_o dignity_n even_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o faith_n the_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o general_n reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o member_n and_o its_o head_n thus_o be_v the_o first_o article_n express_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o some_o these_o word_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o some_o manuscript_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n these_o be_v omit_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n but_o they_o be_v find_v in_o many_o other_o manuscript_n even_o those_o that_o be_v write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n in_o all_o the_o manuscript_n of_o the_o next_o session_n and_o gerson_n relate_v it_o in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o two_o discourse_n which_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o council_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o calumny_n in_o schelstrate_n to_o accuse_v as_o he_o do_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o addition_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v
truth_n by_o invincible_a argument_n he_o resolve_v those_o difficulty_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o marcionite_n against_o god_n conduct_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o exâ—…ains_v for_o example_n why_o he_o have_v permit_v sin_n why_o he_o suffer_v sinner_n why_o he_o punish_v man_n so_o â—…erely_o why_o he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o alter_v his_o conduct_n and_o design_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o book_n he_o â—ews_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o â—…w_n that_o he_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o true_a flesh_n by_o take_v â—…on_n he_o our_o nature_n in_o the_o four_o book_n he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o god_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o reconcile_v the_o pretend_a contradiction_n allege_v by_o martion_n and_o show_v that_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v foretell_v and_o figure_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v explain_v the_o prophet_n and_o perfect_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o word_n he_o prove_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n by_o his_o own_o doctrine_n by_o his_o inclination_n by_o his_o virtue_n by_o his_o opinion_n and_o last_o by_o his_o resurrection_n in_o the_o last_o book_n he_o show_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o god_n that_o be_v preach_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v in_o this_o book_n two_o difficult_a passage_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n which_o have_v give_v subject_a to_o very_o great_a dispute_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n content_v myself_o to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o those_o who_o have_v discourse_v of_o they_o at_o large_a that_o so_o i_o may_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o other_o work_v of_o tertullian_n after_o have_v maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n against_o martion_n he_o defend_v the_o trinity_n of_o person_n against_o praxeas_n this_o heretic_n come_v from_o asia_n to_o diffuse_v the_o poison_n of_o his_o error_n in_o rome_n he_o be_v namral_o of_o a_o very_a unquiet_a and_o uneasy_a temper_n and_o beside_o be_v vain_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o false_a opinion_n of_o be_v a_o martyr_n which_o quality_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o because_o he_o be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n imprison_v for_o the_o faith_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o victor_n he_o prevent_v this_o pope_n from_o acknowledge_v the_o new_a prophecy_n of_o montanus_n beside_o he_o make_v he_o if_o we_o believe_v tertullian_n revoke_v the_o communicatory_a letter_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o montanist_n he_o begin_v to_o divulge_v his_o heresy_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o make_v some_o proselyte_n but_o he_o be_v convince_v by_o a_o catholic_n which_o without_o doubt_n must_v be_v tertullian_n and_o oblige_v to_o put_v down_o in_o write_v a_o recantation_n of_o his_o error_n so_o after_o he_o have_v conceal_v his_o doctrine_n for_o some_o time_n he_o publish_v it_o anew_o and_o tertullian_n who_o have_v confute_v he_o before_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o catholic_n write_v against_o he_o after_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n of_o the_o montanist_n he_o establish_v in_o this_o book_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o praxea_n who_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o person_n in_o god_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o by_o consequence_n maintain_v that_o the_o father_n make_v himself_o man_n and_o suffer_v for_o us._n tertullian_n oppose_v to_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v only_o one_o god_n in_o three_o person_n which_o be_v all_o three_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n who_o be_v incarnate_a and_o die_v for_o us._n he_o show_v that_o this_o trinity_n of_o person_n do_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n as_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n do_v no_o way_n hinder_v the_o trinity_n of_o person_n that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n in_o god_n and_o who_o do_v as_o it_o be_v come_v out_o of_o he_o to_o create_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n as_o a_o person_n subsist_v who_o nevertheless_o have_v not_o a_o different_a substance_n from_o that_o of_o the_o father_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o believe_v two_o god_n and_o two_o lord_n that_o it_o be_v the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o father_n who_o make_v himself_o man_n without_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n and_o that_o the_o property_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o jesus_n christ._n in_o a_o word_n he_o explain_v very_o handsome_o in_o this_o treatise_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o in_o some_o place_n he_o express_v himself_o after_o a_o manner_n not_o very_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o follow_a age_n it_o age_n he_o express_v himself_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o very_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n he_o say_v first_o that_o the_o word_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n when_o god_n create_v the_o world_n but_o he_o acknowledge_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o god_n and_o a_o person_n distinct_a from_o the_o father_n from_o all_o eternity_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a ambiguity_n lie_v in_o the_o term_n generation_n which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o eternal_a procession_n of_o the_o son_n but_o of_o a_o certain_a prolation_n or_o emission_n without_o which_o he_o suppose_v be_v do_v at_o the_o instant_a of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o word_n that_o god_n create_v it_o and_o do_v still_o govern_v it_o and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o tertullian_n book_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v if_o in_o his_o book_n against_o hermogenes_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o father_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v the_o son_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o quality_n and_o name_n of_o son_n till_o this_o world_n be_v create_v though_o he_o be_v in_o god_n before_o and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o father_n from_o all_o eternity_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v invisible_a and_o the_o son_n visible_a but_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o we_o have_v explain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o son_n who_o have_v always_o render_v himself_o visible_a to_o man_n by_o take_v several_a form_n under_o which_o he_o have_v appear_v to_o they_o and_o last_o by_o make_v himself_o man._n three_o he_o seem_v in_o some_o place_n to_o â—â—sinuate_v that_o even_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v the_o word_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o father_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o inferiority_n which_o the_o divine_n call_v of_o original_a that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o he_o explain_v it_o himself_o because_o he_o have_v receive_v all_o from_o the_o father_n for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d express_o in_o several_a place_n that_o the_o father_n and_o 〈◊〉_d son_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n four_o 〈◊〉_d sometime_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n substance_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o person_n subsist_v which_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n amoâ—…_n the_o ancient_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o 〈◊〉_d among_o some_o of_o they_o after_o it_o but_o we_o must_v pardon_v these_o kind_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o ancient_n who_o write_v before_o those_o term_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o be_v fix_v and_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a sense_n but_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o excuse_v he_o where_o he_o seem_v to_o assert_v as_o well_o in_o this_o book_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o work_n that_o god_n have_v a_o body_n or_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v corporeal_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o author_n that_o vindicate_v he_o from_o this_o error_n and_o this_o have_v occasion_v a_o question_n which_o
all_o 4._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o son_n do_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n 5._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la i._n e._n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n 6._o that_o one_o may_v do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a by_o one_o own_o free_a will_n without_o the_o influence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n 7._o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o make_v man_n and_o do_v not_o suffer_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o devil_n 8._o that_o christ_n as_o god-man_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n 9_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o form_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o consecration_n remain_v the_o same_o afterward_o 10._o that_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v infuse_v into_o man_n by_o physical_a cause_n 11._o that_o we_o do_v not_o contract_v the_o gild_n but_o the_o punishment_n only_o of_o original_a sin_n 12._o that_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n unless_o in_o the_o consent_n we_o give_v to_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o contemn_v of_o god_n 13._o that_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n of_o concupiscence_n lust_n or_o ignorance_n these_o be_v the_o article_n which_o william_n abbot_n of_o thierry_n say_v that_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o abaelard_n divinity_n he_o add_v that_o he_o hear_v say_v that_o he_o have_v write_v likewise_o several_a other_o opuscula_fw-la whereof_o one_o be_v entitle_v the_o yea_o and_o the_o no_o another_o know_v thyself_o and_o several_a other_o the_o doctrine_n of_o which_o he_o be_v afraid_a be_v as_o monstrous_a as_o the_o title_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o singular_a after_o this_o letter_n william_n write_v a_o treatise_n level_v express_o against_o those_o error_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o library_n of_o cisteaux_n and_o to_o which_o this_o letter_n serve_v as_o a_o preface_n saint_n bernard_n return_v william_n this_o answer_n that_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o zeal_n which_o he_o express_v against_o the_o error_n of_o abaelard_n be_v reasonable_a and_o necessary_a and_o that_o the_o book_n which_o he_o have_v compose_v to_o refute_v he_o seem_v very_o useful_a though_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o time_n but_o only_o to_o read_v it_o cursory_o and_o not_o exact_o but_o that_o since_o this_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o about_o it_o which_o yet_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v before_o easter_n for_o fear_v of_o interrupt_v his_o devotion_n in_o the_o season_n of_o lent_n that_o beside_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o long_o silent_a if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o error_n of_o abaelard_n when_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o they_o and_o have_v examine_v abaelard_n book_n himself_o he_o very_o charitable_o admonish_v he_o to_o retract_v his_o error_n and_o to_o correct_v his_o book_n and_o advise_v his_o disciple_n to_o read_v they_o no_o more_o this_o admonition_n serve_v only_o to_o exasperate_v abaelard_n who_o make_v loud_a complaint_n against_o saint_n bernard_n so_o that_o this_o saint_n perceive_v that_o the_o private_a admonition_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o tell_v it_o the_o church_n and_o write_v against_o he_o to_o innocent_a ii_o and_o to_o several_a prelate_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n accuse_v he_o of_o make_v degree_n in_o the_o trinity_n with_o arius_n of_o prefer_v freewill_n before_o grace_n with_o pelagius_n of_o divide_v jesus_n christ_n with_o nestorius_n by_o exclude_v he_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n he_o exhort_v they_o warm_o to_o oppose_v those_o error_n and_o condemn_v they_o this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eighti_v the_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o first_o thirty_o second_o thirty_o three_o thirty_o four_o thirty_o five_o and_o thirty_o six_o letter_n of_o saint_n bernard_n abaelard_n see_v himself_o thus_o accuse_v make_v his_o application_n to_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o abaelard_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n against_o abaelard_n entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v summons_v saint_n bernard_n to_o the_o council_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o so_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o dispute_n with_o he_o about_o the_o principal_a error_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n write_v to_o saint_n bernard_n to_o come_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n in_o the_o year_n 1140_o to_o the_o synod_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o a_o conference_n with_o abaelard_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n saint_n bernard_n make_v some_o scruple_n at_o first_o of_o come_v thither_o whether_o he_o think_v as_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o in_o dispute_n or_o whether_o he_o think_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o argumentation_n of_o humane_a reason_n he_o at_o first_o answer_v that_o the_o write_n of_o abaelard_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o business_n but_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o of_o right_n do_v belong_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n abaelard_n make_v a_o advantage_n of_o this_o refusal_n and_o spread_v abroad_o that_o he_o will_v be_v at_o sens_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o answer_v saint_n bernard_n upon_o this_o saint_n bernard_n friend_n fear_v that_o his_o absence_n will_v prove_v a_o offence_n to_o the_o people_n and_o create_v a_o confidence_n in_o his_o adversary_n and_o confirm_v his_o error_n advise_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n of_o sens._n he_o advertise_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o friend_n of_o it_o in_o a_o circular_a letter_n which_o be_v his_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o seven_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v more_o proper_o their_o than_a his_o own_o the_o bishop_n meet_v at_o sens_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o whitsuntide_n when_o the_o relic_n be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o city_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sens_n meet_v there_o except_z the_o bishop_n of_o nevers_n and_o paris_n viz_o geoffrey_n of_o chartres_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v elias_n of_o orleans_n hugh_n of_o auxerre_n hatto_n of_o troy_n manasses_n of_o meaux_n samson_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n be_v likewise_o there_o with_o three_o of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la viz_o josselin_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr geoffrey_n of_o chalons_n and_o alvisus_fw-la of_o arras_n a_o great_a many_o abbot_n dean_n and_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n be_v likewise_o there_o the_o king_n himself_o lewis_n the_o young_a be_v likewise_o present_a with_o william_n count_n of_o nevers_n the_o council_n be_v set_v saint_n bernard_n produce_v there_o peter_n abaelard_n book_n recite_v the_o erroneous_a or_o absurd_a proposition_n which_o he_o have_v extract_v thence_o and_o urge_v peter_n abaelard_n either_o to_o disown_n that_o he_o have_v write_v they_o or_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v his_o to_o prove_v or_o retract_v they_o peter_n abaelard_n have_v recourse_n to_o shift_n and_o will_v not_o answer_v express_o tho'_o '_o he_o have_v liberty_n give_v he_o to_o do_v it_o have_v very_o favourable_a judge_n and_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o whether_o he_o fear_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n if_o otho_n of_o frisingen_n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o case_n or_o whether_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v great_a advantage_n at_o rome_n where_o be_v cardinal_n and_o prelate_n who_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v his_o disciple_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o withdraw_v from_o the_o assembly_n attend_v with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n tho'_o '_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o appeal_n be_v not_o regular_a because_o he_o appeal_v to_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o choose_v yet_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v they_o will_v not_o pronounce_v any_o sentence_n against_o his_o person_n but_o they_o condemn_v his_o opinion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v read_v over_o several_a time_n and_o refute_v public_o by_o saint_n bernard_n this_o sentence_n be_v pass_v the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n with_o his_o three_o suffragans_fw-la who_o be_v at_o the_o synod_n write_v several_o to_o