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A62379 The grand assises: or, The doctrine of the last generall judgment with the circumstances thereof: comprised and laid forth in a sermon preached at the assises holden for the county of Southampton at Winchester, on Wednesday, July 28, 1652. By William Sclater Doctor in Divinity, preacher of the word of God in Broadstreet, London. Sclater, William, 1609-1661. 1653 (1653) Wing S918A; ESTC R218648 45,998 59

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judgment and he shall judge the world in righteousnesse Joh. 8.50 There is one that judgeth saith Christ of his Father compare we 1 Pet. 1.17 To the Son it is ascribed Act. 10.42 1 Cor. 4.4 2 Tim. 4.1.8 to the Holy Ghost Isa 4.4 called the Spirit of Judgment The ground of this is that known Maxime in Divinity Opera Trinitatis ad extra sunt indivisa look as the Essence of the three Persons is aequall individed and the same so is the power and work one in relation to the Creature And yet howsoever this be orthodox truth that the whole Trinity doe judge in regard of their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or consubstantiality Authoritatively neverthelesse the whole execution of this Judgment 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in regard of Dispensation is committed unto the Son the Father and the Spirit judge but by the Son so Dan. 7.13 14. Act. 17.31 He hath appointed a day in the which he will judge the world in righteousnesse by that Man whom he hath ordained So Rom. 2.16 God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ in which respect the Judgment Seat is said to be Christ's Rom. 4.10 2 Cor. 5.10 And this is also an Article of our Creed The reasons of it are principally these two 1. First because the proceedings of the last Judgement being to be Visible it seemed good to the blessed Trinity to appoint the managing thereof to the man Christ Jesus that so the Judge might be seen in Majesty hence it 's said Joh. 5.27 He hath given him Authority to execute judgment also because He is the Son of many 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as (t) Pelargus in lo● p. 62. Pelargus expounds it that is according to his Humanity for this particle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because in this place is not Aitiologicall Causall for the Humane nature is not the Cause of which that Judiciary power doth depend but it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Demonstrative shewing the Nature in respect of which that power is said to be communicated unto Christ the second Person Now the Godhead being invisible 1 Tim. 1.17 6.16 it is said truly Matth. 24.30 They shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of Heaven with power and great glory and Zach. 12.10 compared with Rev. 1.7 They shall looke on him whom they have pierced so likewise Act. 1.11 This same Jesus which is taken up from you into Heaven shall so come in like manner as you have see him goe into Heaven 2. Secondly because it is a part of the recompense of his Humiliation I am sure an especiall part of his Regall authority by vertue whereof all the enemies of his Spirituall Kingdome shall be forced to submit to the aequity of his Sentence Rom. 14.11 Every knee shall how to him and at his Name Phil. 2.10 that is all Creatures shall yeeld him homage and bee forced to acknowledge his power scepter and soveraignty The Apostles indeed Matt. 19.28 are said to judge the world by their solid Doctrine and eminent Example convincing them of their error and ungracious courses and all the Saints in generall likewise 1 Cor. 6.2 shall judge even the Angels however not by Originall and Supreme authority yet as (v) Ephe. 2.6 Assessors with the Lord Christ as it were upon the same Bench by approbation applauding the (w) Rev. 19.1 Justice of him who being as Abraham styles him Gen. 18.25 the Judge of all the earth cannot but doe right Now for the majesty under which he is here described in these words From whose face the earth and the Heaven flee away and there was found no place for them many are the conjectures for the sense some understanding it of the abolishing and utter annihilation of the whole frame of this present Universe being totally dissolved and melted by the fire of Conflagration at that day some moderne Expositors incline to this for that they read Rev. 21.2 I saw a new Heaven and a new Earth for the first Heaven and the first Earth were passed away and there was no more Sea though (x) S. August de Civ cap. 14. 16. Ambros Primas Bede Arethas Ribera ad loc P. Lombard l. 4. Dist 47. D. others with as much judgement apprehend it only to be an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a mutation or alteration in respect of qualities and the present species or corrupt form not of the actuall destruction of their Essence or Beeing a change of them into a melioration not an abolition by annihilation and they expound it by that in the Psalmist Psal 102.25 26. Of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth and the Heavens are the work of thy hands they shall perish but thou shalt endure yea all of them shall wax old like a garment as a vesture shalt thou change them and they shall be changed As a Vesture Now you know the substance of the Body may remain the same though the Vesture that covers it be exchanged from an old (*) 1 Cor. 7.31 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fashion to a new Now as a Diamond is not so well cut as by a Diamond no more is the Scripture interpreted comparably as by it self And to the same purpose is that we read in 2 Pet. 3.13 where is mention made of new Heavers and a new Earth after those that now are vers 7. being reserved unto fire are purged by it Which fire at the last day as (z) Bonaventur ad 4 sent D. 48. qu. 1. Bonaventure (a) Durand in 4. sent D. 47. qu. 3. Durandus and Schooltmen are of opinion shall not even as the waters were not in the old deluge be anew created as a new materiall Element But it shall be only Ignitio quaedam elementi purgandi A certain fiery inflammation even as iron is made hot by a vehement heat not by receiving any new substantiall form of fire into its self By vertue of which Ignition the old drosse which sin had contracted over the face of the Creation shall be defaecated and repurged and a new fresh face or beauty restored to it And yet notwithstanding all this under the favour of more deep judgements me thinks by this flying away of the Heaven and Earth from before the face of this great Judge is as by a Periphrasis expressed in effect no more but this namely how the whole Creation shall be overwhelmed after a sort and vanish as it were at the glorious Presence and clarity of the Lord Christ They shall see the (b) Mat 24.30 Bellarm. l. 2. cap. 28. de Imag so Maldonat Co●el a Lap. sign of the Son of man by which the Papists generally underrstand the ensign of the Crosse by which he got the victory over all his Enenties others some (*) See the elaborate Annotations collected by Mr. Edward Leigh a choice Linguist of various learning and of great industry on Mat. 24.30 bright