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power_n ghost_n holy_a trinity_n 2,914 5 9.7351 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60941 Animadversions upon Dr. Sherlock's book, entituled A vindication of the holy and ever-blessed Trinity, &c, together with a more necessary vindication of that sacred and prime article of the Christian faith from his new notions, and false explications of it / humbly offered to his admirers, and to himself the chief of them, by a divine of the Church of England. South, Robert, 1634-1716. 1693 (1693) Wing S4731; ESTC R10418 260,169 412

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constantinople_n be_v the_o five_o general_n one_o in_o the_o year_n 553_o for_o condemn_v of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la we_o have_v a_o large_a and_o noble_a confession_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o that_o emperor_n and_o own_a and_o applaud_v by_o all_o the_o council_n and_o insert_v among_o the_o act_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o we_o have_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n several_a time_n express_v by_o so_o many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o term_n equivalent_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o import_v withal_o the_o personality_n or_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o so_o full_o and_o plain_o that_o nothing_o can_v or_o can_v be_v more_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v we_o profess_v to_o believe_v one_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n glorify_v thereby_o a_o consubstantial_a trinity_n one_o deity_n or_o nature_n or_o essence_n and_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o three_o subsistence_n or_o person_n and_o again_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o worship_v say_v he_o a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n have_v both_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a distinction_n and_o union_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o union_n or_o singularity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n or_o godhead_n and_o a_o trinity_n in_o respect_n of_o property_n subsistence_n or_o person_n with_o several_a more_o such_o passage_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o signification_n and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o council_n itself_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o council_n it_o speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v if_o any_o one_o confess_v not_o one_o nature_n or_o substance_n one_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n a_o coessential_a trinity_n and_o one_o deity_n to_o be_v worship_v in_o three_o subsistence_n or_o person_n let_v such_o a_o one_o be_v accurse_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o have_v the_o six_o general_n council_n council_n and_o the_o three_o of_o constantinople_n call_v by_o constantinus_n pogonatus_n against_o the_o monothelite_n in_o the_o year_n 681._o in_o the_o act_n of_o which_o council_n article_n 6._o we_o have_v the_o council_n own_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o a_o little_a before_o we_o quote_v out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o moreover_o in_o the_o ten_o article_n the_o council_n declare_v itself_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v we_o believe_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n do_v affirm_v in_o he_o two_o distinct_a nature_n shine_v forth_o in_o one_o subsistence_n or_o person_n agreeable_o to_o this_o the_o council_n immediate_o follow_v quini-sextum_a call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o ●atines_v concilium_fw-la quini_fw-la sextum_fw-la consist_v chief_o of_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o former_a and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o constantine_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o for_o the_o make_n of_o canon_n about_o discipline_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n to_o the_o five_o and_o six_o council_n which_o have_v make_v none_o this_o council_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o its_o canon_n which_o be_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o preface_n own_v and_o applaud_v the_o nicene_n father_n for_o that_o with_o a_o unanimous_a agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o faith_n they_o have_v declare_v and_o clear_v up_o one_o consub_v antiality_n in_o the_o three_o hypostasis_n or_o subsistence_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o last_o in_o the_o florentine_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o fif_n florence_n teenth_fw-mi century_n in_o which_o the_o greek_n with_o their_o emperor_n johannes_n palaeologus_n meet_v the_o latin_n in_o order_n to_o a_o accord_n between_o they_o touch_v that_o so_o much_o controvert_v article_n about_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o this_o council_n isaiah_n we_o have_v the_o greek_n also_o express_v the_o personality_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o whereas_o the_o latin_n affirm_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v stream_n or_o flow_v from_o the_o son_n the_o greek_n desire_v they_o to_o explain_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o they_o understand_v that_o he_o derive_v both_o his_o essence_n and_o personality_n from_o he_o and_o that_o in_o these_o word_n very_o significant_a to_o our_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o even_o with_o these_o modern_a greek_n also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v essence_n and_o person_n as_o apply_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n hist._n council_n florent_fw-la in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o question_v 7._o of_o section_n 8._o pag._n 246._o set_v forth_o by_o dr._n creyghton_n 1660._o i_o can_v think_v it_o requisite_a to_o quote_v any_o thing_n more_o from_o the_o greek_n upon_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o both_o father_n and_o council_n state_v the_o personality_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o three_o distinct_a hypostasis_n or_o subsistence_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o godhead_n essence_n or_o substance_n distinguish_v thereby_o into_o three_o person_n and_o so_o i_o pass_v from_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o latin_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o same_o partly_o by_o subsistence_n and_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n and_o partly_o by_o relation_n but_o not_o equal_o by_o both_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n church_n for_o we_o have_v before_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o long_a and_o sharp_o contest_v between_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n about_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o latin_n dread_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o know_v no_o other_o latin_a word_n to_o render_v it_o by_o but_o substantia_fw-la which_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n ascribe_v plural_o to_o god_n and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n subsistentia_fw-la that_o be_v not_o then_o account_v proper_o latin_n and_o it_o be_v but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o to_o fence_v against_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o come_v at_o length_n into_o use_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o even_o after_o all_o it_o must_v be_v yet_o further_o confess_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o fair_a foundation_n of_o accord_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n lay_v by_o the_o forementioned_a council_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o hearty_a endeavour_n both_o of_o athanasius_n and_o of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n after_o he_o to_o accommodate_v the_o business_n between_o they_o the_o latin_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o come_v over_o to_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la as_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o comply_v withthe_a latin_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answer_v to_o their_o persona_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a will_v any_o one_o seek_v for_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n by_o the_o term_n subsistentiae_fw-la or_o modi_n subsistendi_fw-la in_o the_o early_a latin_a writer_n such_o as_o tertullian_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n and_o st._n cyprian_n about_o themiddle_n of_o the_o three_o and_o lactantius_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o nevertheless_o find_v it_o we_o do_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v now_o consider_v ambrose_n and_o here_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v full_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o case_n in_o his_o book_n in_o symbolum_n apostolicum_fw-la cap._n 2._o tom._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n ità_fw-la ergò_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o catholicum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la deum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la unitatem_fw-la substantiae_fw-la fateamur_fw-la &_o patrem_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la quemque_fw-la subsistentiâ_fw-la sentiamus_fw-la a_o passage_n so_o very_o plain_a that_o nothing_o certain_o can_v more_o effectual_o declare_v that_o this_o father_n reckon_v the_o personality_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o consist_v in_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a subsistence_n the_o next_o who_o we_o shall_v allege_v be_v st._n hilary_n who_o hilary_n flourish_v in_o the_o four_o century_n and_o write_v twelve_o book_n
he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o reconcile_v they_o also_o for_o i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n think_v it_o every_o whit_n as_o hard_o a_o task_n to_o reconcile_v contradiction_n as_o to_o reconcile_v protestant_n and_o i_o hope_v much_o hard_a and_o yet_o this_o latter_a he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n write_v 3._o by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1685_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o whether_o it_o can_v or_o no_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v hardly_o publish_v any_o book_n since_o but_o what_o manifest_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o some_o reconciler_n to_o do_v the_o other_o but_o why_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o reconcile_a contradiction_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a work_n if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v and_o a_o very_a uncomfortable_a one_o when_o it_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o our_o author_n to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n have_v attempt_v a_o much_o sure_a and_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o clear_v 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assertion_n but_o that_o which_o shall_v effectual_o prove_v and_o make_v out_o to_o we_o that_o indeed_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o contradiction_n chap._n ii_o contain_v a_o account_n of_o several_a term_n common_o make_v use_n of_o in_o discourse_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o person_n and_o particular_o show_v the_o propriety_n of_o apply_v the_o word_n essence_n substance_n nature_n infinity_o and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o great_a subject_n and_o last_o prove_v this_o author_n exception_n against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o about_o the_o same_o false_a groundless_a and_o impertinent_a with_o some_o further_a remark_n upon_o his_o forementioned_a apology_n our_o author_n seem_v so_o desirous_a to_o advance_v nothing_o upon_o this_o sublime_a subject_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v perfect_o new_a that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o make_v way_n for_o his_o particular_a novelty_n he_o quarrel_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o old_a word_n which_o divine_v in_o their_o discourse_n about_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o person_n be_v heretofore_o accustom_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o the_o word_n essence_n substance_n nature_n subsistence_n and_o such_o like_a as_o reckon_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o seem_a absurdity_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o perplex_v man_n mind_n in_o their_o speculation_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o trinity_n 4_o sect._n p._n 68_o 69_o 70._o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o make_v to_o give_v way_n to_o other_o term_n which_o he_o judge_v proper_a and_o more_o accommodate_v to_o those_o theory_n to_o which_o purpose_n though_o our_o author_n have_v fix_v upon_o two_o pure_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n which_o be_v to_o do_v such_o wonderful_a feat_n upon_o this_o subject_a as_o in_o all_o past_a age_n be_v never_o yet_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o which_o i_o therefore_o reserve_v in_o due_a place_n to_o 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great_a promissor_n with_o a_o great_a hiatus_fw-la be_v much_o better_a at_o raise_v a_o expectation_n than_o at_o answer_v it_o and_o hitherto_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o word_n and_o vapour_n though_o after_o all_o it_o be_v performance_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o thing_n alone_o that_o must_v show_v the_o strength_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o big_a pretence_n now_o for_o the_o clear_a and_o more_o distinct_a discussion_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v these_o four_o thing_n i._o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o this_o author_n except_v against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o term_n nature_n essence_n substance_n subsistence_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o subject_a be_v false_a and_o mistake_v ii_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o same_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o term_n truth_n wisdom_n goodness_n power_n etc._n etc._n use_v for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v that_o be_v object_v against_o essence_n substance_n nature_n and_o the_o like_a iii_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o these_o term_n do_v better_a and_o more_o natural_o explain_v the_o deity_n or_o divine_a be_v than_o those_o other_o of_o truth_n wisdom_n goodness_n etc._n etc._n and_o iu._n and_o last_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o our_o conceive_v right_o of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o divine_a person_n do_v real_o proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n these_o four_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o will_v give_v some_o brief_a account_n of_o but_o because_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o about_o to_o engage_v in_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o most_o of_o the_o metaphysical_a and_o school-term_n hitherto_o make_v use_n of_o by_o divine_n upon_o this_o occasion_n will_v natural_o and_o necessary_o fall_v in_o with_o it_o i_o think_v it_o will_v contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o our_o more_o perspicuous_a proceed_n in_o this_o dispute_n to_o state_n the_o import_n and_o signification_n of_o these_o term_n essence_n substance_n existence_n subsistence_n nature_n and_o personality_n with_o such_o other_o as_o will_v of_o course_n come_v in_o our_o way_n while_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o explain_v these_o and_o here_o first_o of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o old_a peripatetic_a philosophy_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v as_o to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o at_o least_o have_v stand_v its_o ground_n hitherto_o against_o all_o assault_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o division_n of_o ens_fw-la or_o be_v a_o summary_n word_n for_o all_o thing_n into_o substance_n and_o accident_n as_o the_o primary_n and_o most_o comprehensive_a as_o we_o hint_v before_o in_o our_o first_o chapter_n but_o that_o i_o may_v fix_v the_o sense_n and_o signification_n of_o these_o term_n all_o along_o as_o i_o go_v by_o give_v they_o their_o respective_a definition_n or_o at_o least_o description_n where_o the_o former_a can_v be_v have_v i_o look_v upon_o ens_fw-la or_o be_v to_o be_v true_o and_o well_o define_v that_o which_o be_v though_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o perfect_a definition_n as_o a_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n from_o the_o original_a verb_n est_fw-la for_o to_o define_v it_o by_o the_o term_n essence_n by_o say_v that_o ens_fw-la or_o be_v be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o essence_n though_o it_o be_v a_o true_a proposition_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o not_o so_o exact_o proper_a a_o definition_n since_o the_o term_n of_o a_o definition_n ought_v to_o be_v rather_o more_o know_v than_o the_o thing_n define_v which_o in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n be_v otherwise_o as_o for_o substance_n i_o define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o be_v not_o inhere_v in_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o exist_v by_o itself_o as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_v in_o it_o or_o support_v this_o way_n by_o it_o accident_n i_o define_v a_o be_v inherent_a in_o another_o as_o in_o a_o
infinite_a mind_n that_o be_v infinite_a wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n the_o essence_n of_o god_n though_o consider_v but_o as_o one_o numerical_a person_n be_v as_o perfect_o unintelligible_a to_o we_o as_o the_o one_o numerical_a essence_n or_o substance_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o everblessed_n trinity_n in_o which_o word_n i_o think_v this_o author_n guilty_a of_o a_o double_a absurdity_n one_o that_o he_o suppose_v a_o mind_n not_o to_o be_v a_o essence_n or_o substance_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v so_o since_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o substance_n and_o put_v mind_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o whereas_o a_o mind_n be_v real_o a_o substance_n or_o nothing_o not_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o substance_n but_o nothing_o else_o which_o a_o mind_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v his_o other_o absurdity_n be_v his_o suppose_v mind_n wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n to_o be_v the_o same_o whereas_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o mind_n but_o the_o affection_n or_o attribute_n of_o a_o mind_n and_o here_o let_v not_o our_o author_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o god_n for_o that_o be_v no_o news_n yet_o nevertheless_o mind_n wisdom_n power_n goodness_n etc._n etc._n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o not_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o and_o in_o speak_v of_o thing_n the_o formal_a difference_n of_o they_o must_v still_o be_v attend_v to_o god_n justice_n and_o his_o mercy_n be_v one_o pure_a simple_a act_n in_o he_o but_o he_o that_o say_v his_o justice_n be_v his_o mercy_n speak_v absurd_o for_o all_o that_o and_o he_o who_o say_v that_o a_o mind_n be_v wisdom_n or_o goodness_n or_o power_n etc._n etc._n speak_v just_a at_o the_o same_o rate_n but_o again_o in_o page_n 70._o it_o be_v this_o gross_a and_o material_a imagination_n say_v he_o about_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o occasion_n all_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o substance_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o beginning_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n without_o part_n and_o without_o extension_n how_o substance_n essence_n existence_n and_o all_o divine_a attribute_n and_o power_n which_o be_v distinct_a thing_n in_o create_a spirit_n shall_v be_v all_o the_o same_o and_o one_o simple_a act_n in_o god_n etc._n etc._n from_o all_o which_o we_o be_v according_a to_o this_o author_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o term_n substance_n essence_n and_o existence_n aught_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o in_o all_o discourse_n of_o the_o deity_n as_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o cause_n in_o we_o those_o false_a notion_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v those_o only_o except_v against_o but_o also_o all_o divine_a attribute_n and_o power_n for_o in_o his_o last_o word_n new_o quote_v he_o equal_o join_v and_o put_v they_o all_o together_o and_o what_o monstrous_a work_n this_o must_v needs_o make_v in_o our_o conception_n and_o discourse_n of_o god_n shall_v i_o hope_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o dispute_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o do_v here_o first_o of_o all_o in_o opposition_n to_o what_o this_o author_n have_v assert_v about_o substance_n and_o matter_n lay_v down_o this_o proposition_n viz._n that_o substance_n in_o the_o proper_a nature_n and_o notion_n of_o it_o include_v no_o communication_n with_o or_o respect_n to_o matter_n at_o all_o and_o this_o i_o prove_v to_o he_o by_o one_o plain_a argument_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v metaphysical_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v substance_n in_o the_o world_n before_o ever_o there_o be_v matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o former_a do_v not_o essential_o include_v in_o it_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o latter_a for_o sure_o if_o the_o be_v of_o one_o may_v be_v without_o the_o be_v of_o the_o other_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v no_o less_o without_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o other_o too_o now_o that_o there_o be_v substance_n in_o the_o world_n before_o matter_n i_o prove_v from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a by_o itself_o in_o the_o world_n before_o matter_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v substance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a definition_n of_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a by_o itself_o and_o consequent_o they_o must_v reciprocal_o infer_v one_o another_o as_o the_o definition_n and_o the_o thing_n define_v by_o it_o always_o do_v and_o then_o that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v thus_o exist_v by_o itself_o before_o matter_n be_v prove_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v which_o produce_v matter_n which_o nothing_o but_o a_o be_v exi_a by_o itself_o can_v do_v and_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o our_o author_n whether_o we_o may_v not_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a conception_n of_o such_o a_o be_v without_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o matter_n and_o if_o we_o may_v as_o i_o see_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o than_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n do_v necessary_o engage_v our_o thought_n in_o or_o confound_v they_o with_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n beside_o all_o the_o world_n do_v and_o must_v allow_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a conception_n of_o a_o genus_fw-la or_o generical_a nature_n of_o a_o thing_n without_o consider_v any_o of_o its_o species_n and_o withal_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o generical_a nature_n shall_v include_v in_o it_o any_o one_o of_o the_o specific_a difference_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v communicable_a to_o and_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o it_o for_o if_o so_o then_o one_o species_n will_v include_v in_o it_o the_o specific_a difference_n of_o the_o other_o opposite_a species_n forasmuch_o as_o include_v in_o it_o the_o generical_a nature_n it_o must_v include_v all_o that_o be_v include_v in_o that_o nature_n too_o which_o will_v be_v infinite_o absurd_a but_o now_o substance_n be_v a_o generical_a nature_n equal_o communicable_a both_o to_o material_a and_o immaterial_a substance_n as_o to_o two_o distinct_a species_n and_o consequent_o in_o its_o precise_a conception_n imply_v nothing_o of_o materiality_n in_o it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n may_v be_v conceive_v and_o know_v and_o distinct_o represent_v to_o our_o mind_n without_o it_o nay_o and_o to_o show_v further_o the_o difference_n between_o substance_n and_o matter_n in_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o each_o this_o proposition_n substance_n be_v not_o matter_n be_v certain_o true_a true_a i_o say_v particular_o though_o not_o universal_o that_o be_v with_o reference_n to_o all_o those_o substance_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o exclude_v all_o matter_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n confess_o do_v but_o now_o if_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o substance_n essential_o employ_v in_o it_o matter_n it_o can_v not_o be_v true_o say_v of_o any_o one_o particular_a substance_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n mr._n hobbs_n i_o know_v make_v substance_n and_o matter_n commensurate_a or_o rather_o the_o same_o but_o methinks_v though_o some_o have_v late_o write_v after_o he_o in_o his_o lewd_a politic_n no_o divine_a shall_v venture_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n too_o for_o fear_n of_o some_o certain_a consequence_n which_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v must_v follow_v from_o it_o in_o a_o word_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v conceive_v in_o god_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o be_v the_o next_o that_o he_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a by_o itself_o that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n he_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v both_o form_v a_o idea_n of_o substance_n and_o afterward_o apply_v it_o to_o god_n without_o plunge_v ourselves_o into_o the_o gross_a imagination_n of_o matter_n and_o so_o far_o do_v all_o other_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n differ_v from_o this_o man_n that_o they_o affirm_v the_o word_n substance_n much_o more_o proper_o and_o real_o applicable_a to_o god_n than_o to_o any_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o certain_o it_o can_v never_o be_v if_o it_o employ_v any_o such_o essential_a cognation_n to_o matter_n either_o in_o the_o nature_n or_o notion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n from_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o justify_v this_o author_n objection_n and_o as_o for_o those_o gross_a and_o material_a imagination_n of_o substance_n take_v up_o and_o borrow_v from_o material_a corporeal_a thing_n nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o be_v it_o good_a argue_v to_o
similitude_n beside_o itself_o to_o allude_v to_o and_o yet_o afterward_o produce_v several_a similitude_n allusion_n and_o metaphor_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o explain_v both_o this_o in-being_a and_o this_o mutual-consciousness_n by_o god_n give_v he_o a_o better_a memory_n for_o as_o these_o thing_n represent_v he_o no_o man_n live_v will_v he_o but_o impart_v his_o skill_n can_v be_v so_o fit_a to_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o forgetfulness_n as_o himself_o but_o after_o all_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o give_v the_o reader_n notice_n of_o another_o of_o his_o absurdity_n though_o of_o a_o low_a rate_n viz._n that_o all_o along_o page_n 57_o he_o take_v a_o pattern_n or_o example_n and_o a_o similitude_n or_o metaphor_n for_o term_n equivalent_a whereas_o a_o pattern_n or_o example_n import_v a_o perfect_a entire_a resemblance_n between_o itself_o and_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o pattern_n and_o indeed_o approach_v next_o to_o a_o parallel_n instance_n while_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o agreement_n in_o any_o one_o respect_n or_o degree_n be_v sufficient_a to_o found_v a_o metaphor_n or_o similitude_n upon_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v grant_v this_o author_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pattern_n or_o example_n of_o such_o a_o union_n as_o be_v between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n that_o bear_v any_o similitude_n to_o it_o since_o this_o may_v very_o well_o be_v without_o the_o other_o as_o that_o place_n in_o john_n 17._o 11._o and_o 21._o have_v already_o prove_v and_o now_o i_o shall_v here_o have_v finish_v my_o remark_n upon_o this_o particular_a head_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a passage_n in_o order_n to_o his_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n like_o the_o unity_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o in_o substantial_a union_n that_o which_o comprehend_v be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v so_o that_o if_o two_o substance_n shall_v be_v unite_v by_o a_o mutual-comprehension_n of_o one_o another_o the_o same_o will_v be_v both_o great_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o other_o viz._n great_a as_o it_o comprehend_v it_o and_o less_o as_o it_o be_v comprehend_v by_o it_o p._n 57_o now_o this_o proposition_n i_o will_v neither_o note_n as_o paradoxical_a nor_o absolute_o affirm_v to_o be_v false_a but_o so_o much_o i_o will_v affirm_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o that_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v true_a for_o beside_o that_o he_o still_o confound_v a_o example_n or_o parallel_v case_n with_o a_o similitude_n i_o will_v have_v he_o take_v notice_n first_o that_o this_o maxim_n omne_fw-la continens_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la contento_fw-mi upon_o which_o he_o find_v a_o majority_n of_o the_o thing_n comprehend_v to_o the_o thing_n comprehend_v be_v whole_o draw_v from_o and_o found_v upon_o the_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n about_o corporeal_a substance_n endue_v with_o quantity_n and_o dimension_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n comprehend_v be_v and_o must_v be_v of_o a_o great_a dimension_n than_o the_o substance_n comprehend_v but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o spiritual_a substance_n concern_v which_o i_o demand_v of_o this_o author_n a_o solid_a reason_n why_o two_o such_o substance_n may_v not_o be_v intimate_o unite_v by_o a_o mutual-permeation_a or_o penetration_n of_o one_o another_o for_o all_o that_o can_v hinder_v such_o a_o penetration_n or_o permeation_n as_o far_o as_o we_o know_v be_v quantity_n which_o in_o spiritual_a substance_n have_v no_o place_n and_o then_o if_o such_o a_o mutual-penetration_a be_v admit_v these_o substance_n will_v be_v mutual_o in_o one_o another_o and_o unite_v to_o one_o another_o not_o indeed_o by_o a_o comprehension_n of_o one_o another_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n if_o such_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v but_o by_o a_o mutual-adequation_a or_o exact_a coequation_n of_o one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o nothing_o of_o one_o substance_n shall_v exist_v or_o reach_v beyond_o or_o without_o the_o other_o but_o the_o whole_a of_o both_o by_o such_o a_o permeation_n mutual_o exist_v in_o each_o other_o this_o i_o say_v i_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v affirm_v to_o be_v actual_o so_o but_o i_o challenge_v this_o author_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o and_o till_o he_o can_v it_o may_v become_v he_o to_o be_v less_o confident_a in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o have_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o suggest_v to_o he_o about_o substantial_a union_n which_o he_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o viz._n that_o the_o term_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o may_v signify_v either_o first_o the_o union_n of_o two_o or_o more_o substance_n together_o and_o so_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n who_o be_v not_o two_o substance_n but_o only_o two_o person_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n can_v never_o be_v substantial_o unite_v or_o second_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o union_n of_o two_o or_o more_o person_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o union_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o thus_o though_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n in_o nature_n of_o person_n so_o unite_v yet_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n and_o similitude_n the_o union_n of_o the_o three_o forementioned_a faculty_n of_o understanding_n memory_n and_o will_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n allege_v by_o st._n austin_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o small_a or_o as_o this_o author_n himself_o call_v it_o page_n 126._o line_n 28._o a_o faint_a resemblance_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o say_v three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o substance_n which_o according_a to_o his_o excellent_a talon_n of_o self-contradiction_n he_o positive_o deny_v here_o in_o page_n 57_o and_o as_o positive_o affirm_v in_o that_o other_o now_o point_v at_o in_o fine_a this_o assertion_n that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n can_v possible_o be_v one_o or_o in_o one_o another_o which_o be_v here_o the_o same_o but_o by_o mutual-consciousness_n page_n 57_o line_n 23_o 24_o 25._o avoidable_a infer_v and_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v not_o one_o by_o unity_n of_o substance_n unity_n of_o essence_n or_o unity_n of_o nature_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a neither_o substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n be_v mutual-consciousness_n and_o if_o the_o church_n will_v endure_v a_o man_n assert_v this_o i_o can_v but_o deplore_v its_o condition_n paradox_n if_o we_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o essence_n or_o substance_n in_o god_n say_v this_o author_n but_o infinite_a wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n the_o essence_n of_o god_n though_o consider_v but_o as_o one_o numerical_a person_n be_v as_o perfect_o unintelligible_a to_o we_o as_o one_o numerical_a essence_n or_o substance_n of_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n page_n 69_o 70._o answer_n this_o proposition_n be_v false_a and_o absurd_a and_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o follow_a assertion_n first_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o much_o easy_a for_o humane_a reason_n to_o conceive_v one_o and_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n or_o deity_n as_o subsist_v in_o one_o single_a person_n than_o in_o three_o distinct_a person_n second_o that_o essence_n substance_n wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n be_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a simple_a act_n all_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o be_v three_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o essence_n or_o substance_n and_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o conceptus_fw-la objectivus_fw-la or_o proper_a essential_a conception_n of_o one_o do_v not_o imply_v or_o involve_v in_o it_o the_o proper_a conception_n of_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o account_n one_o of_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o other_o now_o these_o three_o thing_n thus_o lay_v down_o it_o be_v ready_o grant_v to_o this_o man_n that_o essence_n or_o substance_n wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n be_v real_o one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o foolish_a to_o seek_v for_o any_o essence_n or_o substance_n in_o god_n which_o be_v not_o also_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n but_o this_o by_o his_o favour_n be_v not_o the_o point_n for_o if_o he_o will_v nevertheless_o say_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n express_v by_o one_o infinite_a essence_n or_o substance_n subsist_v in_o one_o person_n be_v as_o unintelligible_a as_o the_o same_o subsist_v in_o three_o distinct_a person_n nay_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n consider_v as_o subsist_v only_o in_o one_o person_n be_v not_o more_o intelligible_a than_o the_o same_o