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A53660 A plea for Scripture ordination, or, Ten arguments from Scripture and antiquity proving ordination by presbyters without bishops to be valid by J.O. ... ; to which is prefixt an epistle by the Reverend Mr. Daniel Williams. Owen, James, 1654-1706.; Williams, Daniel, 1643?-1716. 1694 (1694) Wing O708; ESTC R32194 71,514 212

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bishop_n so_o well_o that_o we_o can_v wish_v we_o have_v as_o many_o bishop_n as_o there_o be_v parish_n in_o england_n as_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n have_v to_o which_o st._n john_n allude_v when_o he_o call_v they_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n in_o sum_n if_o presbyter_n be_v scripture_n bishop_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v and_o diocesan_n bishop_n have_v no_o foot_n there_o as_o have_v be_v evince_v than_o our_o ordination_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o therefore_o valid_a chap._n iii_o instance_n of_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n in_o scripture_n st._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n ordain_v by_o presbyter_n their_o ordination_n a_o pattern_n to_o the_o gentile_a church_n act_n 13.1_o 2_o 3._o vindicate_v turrianus_n evasion_n confute_v timothy_n ordain_v by_o presbyter_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o explain_v the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v promiscuous_o that_o ordination_n of_o which_o we_o have_v scripture_n example_n be_v valid_a ii_o but_o of_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n we_o have_v scripture_n example_n therefore_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n be_v valid_a the_o major_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v it_o carry_v its_o own_o evidence_n with_o it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o apostolical_a church_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o best_a antiquity_n the_o minor_a i_o thus_o prove_v st._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n act_n 13.1_o 2_o 3._o so_o be_v timothy_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o these_o two_o instance_n deserve_v a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n concern_v the_o first_o in_o act_n 13._o these_o two_o thing_n be_v evident_a 1._o that_o luke_n speak_v of_o ordination_n he_o mention_n the_o separate_n of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o a_o ministerial_a work_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n with_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v do_v in_o ordination_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a call_v before_o gal._n 1.1_o yet_o be_v now_o to_o plant_v the_o gospel_n among_o the_o gentile_n they_o enter_v upon_o their_o work_n at_o the_o ordinary_a door_n of_o ordination_n 289._o dr._n lightfoot_n think_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n hereby_o may_v set_v down_o a_o platform_n of_o ordain_v minister_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o future_a time_n 2._o the_o ordainer_n be_v prophet_n and_o teacher_n act_n 13.1_o 2._o now_o teacher_n be_v ordinary_a presbyter_n who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o prophet_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a officer_n both_o in_o 1_o cor._n 12.28_o and_o in_o eph._n 4.12_o every_o presbyter_n be_v a_o teacher_n by_o office_n 600._o turrianus_n the_o jesuit_n think_v to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o quotation_n by_o affirm_v the_o prophet_n mention_v in_o this_o ordination_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n and_o the_o teacher_n to_o have_v be_v mere_a presbyter_n and_o that_o these_o presbyter_n be_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n who_o be_v now_o create_v bishop_n but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a evasion_n be_v st._n paul_n the_o chief_a of_o apostle_n but_o a_o mere_a presbyter_n be_v he_o inferior_a to_o lucius_n niger_n and_o manaen_n apostle_n be_v superior_a to_o prophet_n much_o more_o to_o teacher_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o the_o prophet_n here_o can_v not_o be_v bishop_n because_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a officer_n and_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o in_o this_o church_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 14.29_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n in_o the_o text_n of_o this_o distribution_n that_o teacher_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o ordain_v and_o prophet_n to_o the_o ordainer_n this_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o support_v the_o cause_n of_o prelacy_n if_o any_o say_v this_o separation_n of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v not_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o to_o a_o special_a exercise_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o here_o be_v all_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o a_o ordination_n proper_o so_o call_v fast_v prayer_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o a_o ministerial_a work_n now_o the_o question_n be_v who_o have_v power_n to_o perform_v these_o action_n here_o the_o presbyter_n do_v it_o they_o to_o who_o all_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o ordination_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o ordain_v power_n belong_v as_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o wash_v a_o child_n with_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v power_n to_o baptise_v for_o what_o else_o be_v baptise_v but_o wash_v with_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n for_o special_a dedication_n to_o god_n he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o set_v apart_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o sacramental_a use_n have_v power_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n so_o here_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o dedicate_v person_n to_o god_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n have_v power_n of_o ordination_n it_o be_v true_a a_o lay-patron_n may_v give_v one_o power_n to_o exercise_v his_o ministry_n that_o can_v give_v the_o office_n but_o can_v he_o do_v this_o by_o repeat_v all_o the_o solemn_a act_n of_o ordination_n can_v he_o use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o ordination_n with_o the_o ordain_v bishop_n can_v he_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o person_n ordain_v and_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n devote_v he_o to_o god_n in_o the_o public_a congregation_n i_o think_v none_o will_v affirm_v it_o if_o he_o can_v invest_v a_o person_n by_o repeat_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o ordination_n because_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o have_v not_o the_o ordain_v power_n therefore_o they_o that_o can_v use_v the_o form_n of_o ordination_n have_v power_n to_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n will_v not_o like_v it_o if_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o they_o in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v declare_v uncapable_a of_o exercise_v their_o office_n there_o until_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o a_o classis_fw-la of_o presbyter_n with_o solemn_a imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o will_v scarce_o satisfy_v they_o to_o say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n impose_v hand_n only_o to_o empower_v the_o person_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n and_o not_o to_o give_v the_o office_n itself_o when_o they_o perform_v all_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o convey_v the_o office_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o instance_n of_o ordain_v presbyter_n mention_v in_o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o which_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n here_o timothy_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o presbytery_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o express_a than_o this_o testimony_n two_o thing_n be_v usual_o object_v to_o this_o scripture_n object_n 1._o 1_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mean_v the_o office_n of_o presbytery_n and_o not_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n say_v turrianus_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o protestant_n i_o answer_v 1._o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o take_v in_o this_o sense_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o always_o signify_v a_o company_n of_o presbyter_n see_v luke_n 22.66_o act_n 22.5_o presbyterium_fw-la be_v use_v by_o cyprian_a for_o a_o consistory_n of_o elder_n lib._n 2._o ep._n 8._o &_o 10._o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 11._o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o cyprian_a say_v omni_fw-la actu_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o perlato_fw-la placuit_fw-la contrahi_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la adfuerunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quinque_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o office_n of_o presbytery_n be_v express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o what_o sense_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o text_n according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n 280._o with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o office_n of_o presbytery_n hand_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o office_n nor_o can_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o genitive_a case_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o office_n of_o presbytery_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v between_o thus_o the_o text_n m_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o refer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v invert_v the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o evident_a necessity_n otherwise_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v make_v a_o nose_n of_o wax_n and_o the_o clear_a expression_n wrest_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n by_o such_o transposition_n and_o dislocation_n 3._o but_o suppose_v
a_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o a_o mere_a usurper_n and_o all_o his_o administration_n must_v be_v null_n and_o void_a for_o want_v of_o this_o ceremony_n let_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n endue_v a_o man_n with_o never_o such_o excellent_a gift_n for_o the_o ministry_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prelate_n to_o exclude_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o minister_n of_o christ_n though_o he_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o work_n and_o be_v solemn_o set_v apart_o for_o it_o nay_o more_o it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v a_o minister_n of_o another_o person_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n never_o design_v for_o that_o office_n by_o any_o real_a work_n of_o sanctification_n upon_o his_o heart_n or_o confer_v upon_o he_o any_o tolerable_a degree_n of_o ministerial_a ability_n they_o that_o can_v believe_v such_o fancy_n may_v please_v themselves_o therewith_o christ_n give_v we_o another_o rule_n to_o discern_v between_o false_a and_o true_a pastor_n matth._n 7._o 15_o 16_o 20._o you_o shall_v know_v they_o by_o their_o fruit_n that_o be_v by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o conversation_n the_o reformer_n vindicate_v their_o ministry_n against_o the_o papist_n by_o this_o argument_n christus_fw-la hanc_fw-la nobis_fw-la regulam_fw-la praef●●verit_fw-la quâ_fw-la possimus_fw-la falsos_fw-la à_fw-la veris_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la discernere_fw-la 554._o nempe_fw-la eos_fw-la à_fw-la suis_fw-la fructibus_fw-la esse_fw-la dignoscendos_fw-la cur_n eq_fw-la non_fw-la contenti_fw-la alius_fw-la praeterea_fw-la temerè_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la confingamus_fw-la itaque_fw-la judicetur_fw-la tum_fw-la de_fw-la pontificiis_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la nostris_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la ex_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la quae_fw-la verus_fw-la est_fw-la fructus_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o disquisitionem_fw-la vocetur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fiat_fw-la certò_fw-la speramus_fw-la deo_fw-la favente_fw-la nos_fw-la facilè_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la causâ_fw-la fore_fw-la superiores_fw-la we_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o put_v our_o case_n to_o the_o same_o issue_n to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n of_o christ_n by_o our_o doctrine_n and_o conversation_n chap._n vi_o presbyter_n power_n of_o ordination_n prove_v from_o their_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o ordination_n not_o as_o bare_a approver_n turrianus_n heylin_n j._n taylor_n etc._n etc._n confute_v two_o other_o objection_n answer_v v._n those_o that_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v hand_n in_o ordination_n have_v power_n to_o ordain_v but_o presbyter_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v hand_n in_o ordination_n therefore_o to_o ordain_v the_o minor_a viz._n that_o presbyter_n may_v impose_v hand_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o old_a canon_n 23._o omnes_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la juxta_fw-la manum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la teneant_fw-la chrysostom_n be_v charge_v in_o a_o libel_n put_v in_o by_o isaacius_n how_o just_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o he_o ordain_v minister_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phot._n biblioth_n v_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 27._o edit_fw-la aug._n vindelic_n 1601._o however_o the_o presbyter_n continue_v to_o lay_v hand_n with_o the_o bishop_n even_o in_o the_o dark_a age_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o several_a instance_n if_o necessity_n require_v but_o this_o be_v so_o undeniable_a that_o to_o this_o day_n the_o presbyter_n be_v admit_v to_o join_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n also_o all_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v present_a be_v require_v to_o lay_v hand_n with_o the_o bishop_n presb._n the_o major_n will_v be_v deny_v that_o though_o they_o impose_v hand_n they_o have_v not_o the_o ordain_v power_n i_o thus_o prove_v it_o that_o which_o be_v a_o ordain_v act_n bespeak_v a_o ordain_v power_n but_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o ordination_n be_v a_o ordain_v act_n therefore_o \h_o the_o major_n be_v evident_a for_o actus_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la potentiam_fw-la as_o to_o the_o minor_a if_o impose_v of_o hand_n in_o ordination_n be_v not_o actus_fw-la ordinans_fw-la what_o be_v it_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v one_o instance_n give_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n of_o person_n lay_v on_o hand_n in_o ordination_n that_o have_v no_o ordain_v power_n if_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o ordination_n be_v no_o evidence_n of_o a_o ordain_v power_n how_o come_v the_o bishop_n to_o urge_v that_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 5.22_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n in_o favour_n of_o timothy_n ordain_v power_n and_o thence_o to_o infer_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n timothy_n may_v lay_v hand_n for_o ordination_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o ordain_v power_n and_o so_o be_v no_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n thus_o they_o unwary_o undermine_v their_o own_o foundation_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a subterfuge_n and_o indeed_o such_o as_o betray_v the_o cause_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o presbyter_n may_v perform_v all_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o ordination_n but_o not_o as_o ordainer_n it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o presbyter_n have_v power_n to_o apply_v water_n to_o a_o child_n in_o baptism_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o baptise_v he_o may_v set_v apart_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n but_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n if_o presbyter_n impose_v of_o hand_n signify_v no_o ordain_v power_n what_o do_v it_o signify_v turrianus_n the_o jesuit_n say_v it_o signify_v their_o approbation_n of_o the_o bishop_n act_n non_fw-la excludantur_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la ab_fw-la impositione_n manûs_fw-la approbante_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ordinante_fw-la he_o be_v follow_v herein_o by_o many_o of_o our_o own_o dr._n heylin_n 162._o say_v the_o presbyter_n hand_n confer_v nothing_o of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n upon_o the_o party_n ordain_v but_o only_o testify_v their_o consent_n unto_o the_o business_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o man_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v dr._n i._n taylor_n assert_v but_o that_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o they_o can_v signify_v their_o approbation_n some_o other_o way_n without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n their_o say_n amen_o to_o the_o ordination_n prayer_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a expression_n of_o their_o consent_n the_o people_n approbation_n be_v require_v in_o primitive_a ordination_n 68_o who_o never_o be_v admit_v to_o lay_v hand_n with_o the_o bishop_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n 6.3_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o 6._o if_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o than_o a_o bare_a approbation_n how_o come_v the_o bishop_n alone_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o deacon_n without_o their_o presbyter_n he_o cum_fw-la ordinantur_fw-la solus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eye_n manum_fw-la imponit_fw-la d●ac_n but_o this_o signification_n be_v desert_v by_o a_o learned_a bishop_n who_o say_v i_o think_v rather_o they_o dedicate_v he_o to_o god_n for_o the_o ministry_n which_o be_v confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n this_o specious_a evasion_n be_v equal_o disserviceable_a to_o the_o present_a point_n with_o the_o former_a where_o in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v we_o any_o ground_n for_o this_o distinction_n how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ministry_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o presbyter_n dedicate_v the_o person_n to_o god_n when_o both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n do_v lay_v hand_n together_o can_v he_o be_v ordain_v and_o dedicate_v to_o god_n as_o two_o distinct_a act_n the_o one_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n by_o the_o same_o ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n how_o come_v the_o bishop_n hand_n to_o confer_v the_o ministry_n more_o than_o the_o presbyter_n not_o by_o any_o inherent_a virtue_n in_o the_o one_o more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o not_o from_o any_o institution_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n appropriate_v a_o ordain_v or_o minisher_n make_v power_n to_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o a_o bare_a dedication_n to_o the_o ministry_n actual_o confer_v to_o the_o presbyter_n hand_n the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o such_o distinct_a signification_n of_o that_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v ex_fw-la instituto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v not_o ex_fw-la naturâ_fw-la rei_fw-la may_v not_o the_o presbyter_n dedicate_v the_o person_n to_o god_n without_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n can_v there_o be_v no_o dedication_n to_o god_n without_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o person_n so_o