some_o power_n to_o punish_v all_o those_o who_o do_v disturb_v the_o good_a order_n thereof_o by_o a_o false_a faith_n or_o corrupt_a worship_n or_o by_o dissolute_a manner_n and_o if_o our_o lord_n have_v not_o entrust_v the_o church_n with_o such_o a_o power_n reason_n and_o necessity_n will_v have_v compel_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v assume_v it_o because_o the_o church_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o no_o man_n can_v so_o much_o as_o govern_v one_o family_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o father_n or_o master_n unless_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o let_v in_o and_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o family_n such_o as_o he_o see_v fit_a and_o to_o dispense_v or_o withhold_v the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o his_o family_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n much_o less_o can_v a_o large_a society_n be_v maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n without_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n and_o as_o the_o father_n or_o master_n may_v and_o do_v exercise_v this_o authority_n within_o his_o own_o family_n though_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o damage_n to_o the_o prince_n power_n so_o in_o this_o society_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n may_v exercise_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n without_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o prince_n sovereignty_n the_o end_n of_o temporal_a prince_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o people_n in_o outward_a peace_n and_o plenty_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o temporal_a right_n and_o privilege_n while_o they_o live_v upon_o earth_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a governor_n be_v to_o make_v christian_n holy_a here_o and_o happy_a hereafter_o and_o their_o rule_n and_o punishment_n be_v both_o suit_v to_o this_o end_n the_o rule_n be_v precept_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n and_o the_o penalty_n be_v proportionable_a viz._n not_o corporal_a 54._o corporal_a nullum_fw-la ibi_fw-la discrimen_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la sub_fw-la incruentâ_fw-la disciplinâ_fw-la timebatur_fw-la aug._n add_v mace_v ep_v 54._o but_o spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o church-communion_n at_o present_a and_o the_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o divine_a vengeance_n unless_o they_o repent_v so_o that_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n need_v have_v no_o jealousy_n for_o their_o authority_n on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n from_o his_o servant_n who_o declare_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n loc_n world_n joh._n xviii_o 36._o audite_fw-la judaei_n &_o genteâ—_n non_fw-la impediam_fw-la dominationem_fw-la vestram_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la mundo_fw-la aug._n in_o loc_n they_o be_v to_o watch_v for_o man_n soul_n to_o make_v they_o inward_o good_a to_o reform_v their_o manner_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o a_o bless_a eternity_n and_o they_o govern_v as_o father_n by_o argument_n and_o persuasion_n by_o spiritual_a promise_n and_o threaten_n by_o the_o rod_n of_o church_n censure_n not_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v yet_o as_o the_o prince_n take_v care_n of_o the_o life_n and_o worldly_a concern_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o punish_v those_o who_o injure_v they_o in_o either_o of_o these_o so_o do_v the_o spiritual_a governor_n in_o his_o proper_a way_n punish_v those_o who_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o soul_n whether_o by_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n or_o set_v a_o bad_a example_n and_o as_o there_o be_v three_o end_n of_o outward_a and_o civil_a punishment_n first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instruction_n to_o the_o offender_n to_o repent_v and_o amend_v second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d warn_v to_o other_o not_o to_o follow_v so_o bad_a a_o example_n and_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vindication_n of_o the_o society_n from_o the_o scandal_n which_o may_v be_v cast_v upon_o it_o for_o suffer_v evil_a act_n to_o be_v do_v 4._o do_v vidend_n aul._n gellius_n noct_n attie_n lib._n 6._o c._n 14._o clem._n alexandr_n strom._n 4._o so_o also_o the_o spiritual_a penalty_n aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n viz._n to_o reform_v the_o offender_n to_o warn_v other_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o church_n from_o that_o scandal_n which_o the_o act_n of_o evil_a man_n profess_v themselves_o christian_n may_v bring_v on_o it_o if_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v all_o which_o end_n be_v obtain_v by_o this_o spiritual_a penalty_n of_o excommunication_n due_o inflict_v by_o the_o church_n and_o humble_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o offender_n which_o do_v clear_o show_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v and_o the_o well-being_n of_o this_o spiritual_a society_n the_o church_n even_o upon_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n that_o its_o governor_n shall_v have_v this_o power_n and_o that_o none_o may_v doubt_v whether_o natural_a reason_n do_v teach_v this_o we_o will_v show_v that_o the_o very_a gentile_n who_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n but_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n do_v frequent_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o exclude_v all_o those_o from_o their_o society_n especial_o from_o join_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n who_o be_v unfit_a and_o unworthy_a and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o turn_v such_o person_n out_o by_o violence_n yet_o their_o order_n be_v obey_v by_o all_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o those_o pretend_a christian_n who_o despise_v the_o command_n and_o deride_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o lord_n minister_n in_o the_o like_a case_n §_o ii_o among_o the_o grecian_n draco_n be_v one_o of_o their_o most_o ancient_a lawgiver_n and_o he_o decree_v that_o murderer_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o drink-offering_n and_o festival_n from_o the_o temple_n and_o public_a assembly_n leptin_n assembly_n demosth_n orat._n in_o leptin_n and_o the_o scholiast_n on_o aristophanes_n speak_v of_o this_o as_o of_o a_o old_a custom_n that_o no_o manslayer_n shall_v partake_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n aristoph_n sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schol._n aristoph_n and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o edict_n of_o oedipus_n in_o sophocles_n concern_v a_o parricide_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v receive_v he_o into_o their_o house_n nor_o speak_v to_o he_o nor_o communicate_v with_o he_o in_o prayer_n or_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n nor_o wash_v their_o hand_n with_o he_o oedip._n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sophoc_n in_o oedip._n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o both_o civil_a and_o sacred_a commerce_n be_v forbid_v to_o these_o criminal_n and_o though_o those_o who_o have_v slay_v their_o mother_n in_o euripides_n mention_v only_o their_o be_v exclude_v at_o argis_n from_o all_o man_n house_n and_o conversation_n oreste_fw-la conversation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip._n oreste_fw-la yet_o we_o may_v infer_v they_o be_v much_o more_o uncapable_a of_o come_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n plato_n also_o ordain_v that_o such_o as_o strike_v their_o parent_n shall_v be_v expel_v from_o their_o city_n and_o their_o temple_n and_o that_o whoever_o have_v any_o conversation_n with_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o assembly_n and_o sacrifice_n till_o they_o be_v purge_v 881._o purge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n de_fw-fr leg_n 9_o fol._n 881._o and_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o do_v this_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o from_o julius_n pollux_n who_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v one_o at_o athens_n call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n who_o office_n be_v to_o proclaim_v that_o the_o contumacious_a or_o rather_o the_o unholy_a who_o be_v of_o contrary_a disposition_n to_o the_o holy_a rite_n shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o mystery_n and_o other_o establish_a rite_n 397._o rite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poll._n onomastic_a lib._n 8._o cap._n 9_o pag._n 397._o and_o alcibiades_n for_o have_v reveal_v the_o mystery_n of_o ceres_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v secret_a be_v devote_v to_o divine_a vengeance_n by_o the_o priest_n in_o all_o their_o several_a way_n of_o religion_n 5._o religion_n se_fw-la dâ—is_fw-la per_fw-la omnium_fw-la sacerdetum_n religiones_fw-la devotum_fw-la cognovit_fw-la justin_n hist_o lib._n 5._o where_o note_n that_o this_o sort_n of_o excommunication_n be_v attend_v with_o solemn_a curse_n which_o be_v a_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o we_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o this_o penalty_n be_v not_o inflict_v only_o for_o murder_n but_o for_o any_o great_a offence_n either_o against_o religion_n as_o here_o or_o against_o good_a manner_n as_o in_o that_o remark_n concern_v the_o cercetae_n now_o call_v the_o circassian_n who_o use_v to_o forbid_v all_o that_o do_v any_o injustice_n to_o come_v into_o their_o temple_n 165._o temple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stobae_fw-la serm._n 165._o and_o that_o example_n
man_n suppose_v that_o enoch_n do_v thus_o excommunicate_a the_o wicked_a wretch_n of_o his_o generation_n when_o he_o can_v not_o convert_v they_o by_o his_o preach_a for_o his_o prophecy_n begin_v with_o maran-atha_a vates_fw-la maran-atha_a judas_n ver_fw-la 14._o vide_fw-la bertram_n de_fw-fr r._n p._n juda._n cap._n 2._o &_o molinaei_n vates_fw-la from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v now_o conclude_v that_o from_o the_o divine_a precedent_n and_o from_o the_o most_o early_a example_n the_o jew_n do_v exercise_v this_o power_n of_o excommunication_n as_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n upon_o scandalous_a offender_n the_o power_n reside_v common_o in_o the_o sacerdotal_a college_n of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o rabbi_n who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v under_o this_o censure_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a favour_n and_o unworthy_a of_o human_a conversation_n till_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o those_o who_o have_v sentence_v they_o and_o the_o general_a dread_n the_o jew_n have_v of_o this_o censure_n together_o with_o their_o aversation_n to_o those_o who_o be_v under_o it_o plain_o declare_v they_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a and_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n which_o be_v the_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n this_o opinion_n do_v make_v way_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o institution_n as_o christ_n be_v to_o set_v it_o up_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o which_o we_o be_v next_o to_o treat_v §_o iv_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o excommunication_n and_o to_o we_o the_o principal_a be_v our_o bless_a saviour_n positive_a institution_n of_o it_o for_o which_o we_o have_v divers_a clear_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o yet_o the_o learned_a grotius_n think_v if_o there_o be_v no_o express_a precept_n for_o it_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v since_o when_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n be_v once_o constitute_v by_o christ_n all_o those_o thing_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v command_v without_o which_o that_o society_n can_v preserve_v itself_o pure_a 379._o pure_a grot._n in_o luc._n vi_fw-la 22._o p._n 379._o but_o we_o need_v not_o fly_v to_o that_o refuge_n for_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o lord_n appoint_v his_o apostle_n to_o call_v and_o convert_v a_o society_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o make_v they_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o society_n give_v they_o rule_n to_o govern_v it_o by_o and_o promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n matth._n xxviii_o 20._o and_o since_o he_o confer_v this_o office_n on_o they_o we_o must_v inquire_v what_o power_n he_o communicate_v to_o they_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v it_o first_o therefore_o when_o peter_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n confess_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n matth._n xuj_o 15_o 16._o our_o lord_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v make_v good_a his_o name_n of_o peter_n signify_v a_o rock_n in_o lay_v this_o sure_a foundation_n and_o assure_v he_o he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n upon_o this_o rock_n that_o be_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n the_o rock_n of_o age_n 235._o age_n super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la firmae_fw-la fidei_fw-la epiphan_n haer_fw-mi catarrh_n p._n 224._o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la confessionis_fw-la petram_fw-la hilarius_n vid._n aug._n retract_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o &_o isidor_n peleus_n l._n 1._o ep_v 235._o so_o that_o it_o shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n hell_n can_v make_v against_o it_o ver_fw-la 18._o and_o since_o so_o wellgrounded_n and_o durable_a a_o house_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o to_o rule_v it_o our_o lord_n show_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o it_o say_v and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n ver_fw-la 19_o here_o the_o metaphor_n be_v continue_v and_o the_o church_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o house_n its_o usual_a emblem_n 1_o tim._n three_o 15._o ephes_n two_o 20._o the_o power_n of_o rule_v this_o house_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o give_v the_o key_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v chief_a steward_n and_o manager_n of_o the_o family_n so_o when_o god_n will_v express_v his_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n to_o eltakim_n he_o say_v and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n will_v i_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n isai_n xxii_o 21_o 22._o and_o our_o lord_n be_v have_v the_o key_n of_o death_n and_o hell_n revel_v i._o 18._o be_v to_o manifest_v his_o power_n to_o condemn_v thither_o or_o to_o save_o from_o thence_o and_o these_o key_n here_o grant_v be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o well_o because_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n on_o earth_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n matth._n iii._o 2._o as_o because_o the_o church_n be_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n and_o we_o can_v regular_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n above_o but_o by_o and_o through_o this_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o right_a to_o admit_v man_n into_o this_o household_n of_o god_n by_o baptism_n and_o so_o make_v they_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o exclude_v man_n out_o of_o this_o household_n by_o excommunication_n for_o notorious_a and_o scandalous_a offence_n and_o consequent_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o privilege_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o while_o they_o be_v regular_a member_n of_o god_n family_n and_o as_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o make_v a_o deputy_n or_o viceroy_n usual_o declare_v in_o his_o commission_n that_o what_o he_o do_v in_o such_o a_o province_n in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o power_n the_o prince_n will_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v so_o our_o saviour_n here_o tell_v peter_n and_o in_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o whatever_o he_o bind_v or_o lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o loose_v in_o heaven_n meaning_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v their_o judicial_a act_n for_o good_a and_o valid_a so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o to_o govern_v by_o and_o if_o any_o think_v the_o change_n of_o the_o metaphor_n from_o key_n which_o be_v to_o open_v and_o shut_v to_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v somewhat_o harsh_a the_o exposition_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n do_v well_o reconcile_v that_o difference_n for_o he_o suppose_v the_o power_n of_o a_o viceroy_n to_o be_v here_o signify_v loc_n signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysost_n in_o loc_n and_o as_o he_o can_v lock_v up_o man_n in_o prison_n or_o release_v they_o according_a as_o they_o deserve_v and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n commit_v to_o he_o to_o separate_v the_o innocent_a from_o the_o mischievous_a so_o christ_n here_o give_v his_o apostle_n like_o authority_n in_o order_n to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o his_o church_n only_o this_o be_v no_o temporal_a coercive_a power_n as_o many_o other_o text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v declare_v but_o a_o spiritual_a power_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o this_o sacred_a society_n this_o be_v therefore_o the_o plain_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o our_o lord_n do_v here_o give_v his_o apostle_n a_o commission_n as_o well_o to_o exclude_v notorious_a criminal_n out_o of_o his_o church_n by_o excommunication_n as_o to_o readmit_v they_o upon_o their_o repentance_n promise_v to_o confirm_v their_o act_n so_o long_o as_o they_o judge_v by_o his_o rule_n and_o this_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v a_o proof_n that_o excommunication_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n i_o confess_v this_o text_n have_v be_v strain_v too_o high_a by_o the_o romanist_n who_o though_o they_o can_v easy_o prove_v themselves_o peter_n successor_n yet_o will_v glad_o ground_v their_o unjust_a claim_n to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n upon_o this_o weak_a pretence_n that_o peter_n himself_o be_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o christ_n be_v to_o build_v his_o church_n and_o that_o this_o privilege_n of_o the_o key_n be_v grant_v only_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n which_o other_o have_v large_o and_o learned_o confute_v and_o i_o need_v only_o say_v that_o some_o of_o their_o own_o communion_n a_o few_o age_n since_o do_v confess_v this_o power_n be_v give_v
cyprian_a and_o the_o african_a bishop_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o rebuke_v and_o confute_v yea_o excommunicate_v by_o all_o the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 13._o world_n novatiano_n nuper_fw-la retuso_fw-la &_o refutato_fw-la &_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la dei_fw-la abstento_fw-mi cypr._n stephan_n lib._n 3._o ep._n 13._o and_o he_o advise_v stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o send_v letter_n into_o france_n to_o declare_v martion_n bishop_n of_o arles_n one_o of_o novatus_n his_o follower_n excommunicate_a and_o that_o another_o may_v be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n ibid._n place_n idem_fw-la ibid._n which_o passage_n about_o novatian_n or_o novatus_n as_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v be_v also_o in_o eusebius_n who_o say_v by_o a_o roman_a council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o so_o many_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o divers_a other_o province_n in_o their_o synod_n he_o be_v declare_v excommunicate_a 178._o excommunicate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 35._o pag._n 178._o and_o he_o also_o mention_n his_o excommunication_n by_o the_o african_a bishop_n as_o before_z which_o zonaras_n express_v by_o his_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o anathematise_v niceen_n anathematise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zonar_n in_o 8._o can._n council_n 1._o niceen_n word_n of_o the_o same_o import_n with_o the_o former_a and_o imply_v his_o be_v declare_v accurse_v as_o well_o as_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v more_o out_o of_o the_o same_o father_n as_o where_o he_o call_v papianus_n his_o judge_v of_o his_o bishop_n make_v himself_o a_o judge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n who_o say_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o so_o to_o all_o bishop_n that_o succeed_v they_o in_o that_o office_n he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o 9_o i_o te_fw-la judicem_fw-la dei_fw-la constituas_fw-la &_o christi_fw-la qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la ad_fw-la apostolos_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la praepositos_fw-la qui_fw-la apostolis_n vicariâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n cypr._n epist_n lib._n 4._o ep._n 9_o and_o where_o he_o say_v no_o man_n can_v have_v god_n for_o his_o father_n who_o have_v not_o the_o church_n for_o his_o mother_n and_o if_o any_o can_v escape_v out_o of_o noah_n ark_n than_o they_o may_v escape_v who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n praelat_fw-la church_n cypr._n lib._n the_o simple_o praelat_fw-la but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o s._n cyprian_n believe_v the_o bishop_n be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o christ_n vicegerent_n and_o have_v their_o power_n from_o he_o to_o censure_v the_o disorderly_a who_o by_o that_o sentence_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o alone_a salvation_n can_v be_v have_v about_o the_o year_n 270_o that_o numerous_a council_n of_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n assemble_v at_o antioch_n and_o depose_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o city_n for_o heresy_n and_o other_o heinous_a crime_n yea_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n under_o heaven_n 205._o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 23._o pag._n 205._o and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v up_o his_o possession_n to_o that_o successor_n which_o the_o council_n have_v place_v in_o his_o stead_n they_o entreat_v aurelian_a who_o be_v then_o emperor_n to_o compel_v he_o thereunto_o who_o decree_v the_o possession_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o who_o the_o bishop_n have_v choose_v 24._o choose_v idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 24._o for_o he_o though_o a_o idolater_n think_v it_o just_a that_o he_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o those_o of_o his_o own_o faith_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o have_v any_o part_n with_o they_o 8._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haeret._n sab_n 8._o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o dividend_n or_o share_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o mr._n selden_n may_v have_v spare_v that_o note_n 13._o note_n seld._n synedr_n l._n 1._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 274._o de_fw-fr voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vid._n jul._n polluc_n l._n 15._o c._n 13._o that_o this_o look_v not_o like_o a_o opinion_n of_o divine_a right_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o desire_v a_o heathen_a emperor_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v for_o they_o have_v first_o reject_v this_o heretic_n according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o christ_n and_o if_o he_o yet_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o profit_n it_o be_v no_o diminution_n of_o their_o spiritual_a power_n to_o call_v in_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o temporal_a advantage_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o eusebius_n his_o say_n that_o he_o be_v with_o extreme_a disgrace_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o secular_a power_n 24._o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o but_o his_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n be_v mention_v also_o by_o theodoret_n who_o further_o observe_v that_o lucian_n who_o be_v paulus_n his_o scholar_n in_o this_o error_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n excommunicate_v for_o the_o same_o viz._n during_o the_o time_n of_o three_o bishop_n 10._o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apost_n can._n 10._o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o produce_v any_o more_o instance_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o discipline_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o heathen_n only_o i_o shall_v note_v what_o those_o famous_a apostolical_a canon_n which_o be_v undoubted_o make_v in_o this_o period_n by_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n say_v with_o respect_n to_o this_o matter_n and_o first_o the_o ten_o canon_n be_v remarkable_a which_o say_v he_o that_o pray_v with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o private_a house_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v himself_o 79._o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 5._o etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 29_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 51._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 73._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 79._o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o whatever_o the_o jewish_a custom_n be_v the_o christian_n renounce_v all_o communion_n with_o the_o excommunicate_a in_o religious_a office_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o canon_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o excommunication_n under_o divers_a phrase_n yet_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n of_o be_v separate_v be_v whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n and_o whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v punish_v with_o separation_n not_o be_v allow_v to_o pray_v with_o the_o faithful_a and_o in_o all_o those_o canon_n the_o penalty_n for_o the_o great_a crime_n in_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o laity_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o particular_o he_o that_o receive_v one_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o one_o city_n when_o he_o come_v to_o another_o city_n without_o commendatory_a letter_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v himself_o xiii_o himself_o apostol_n can._n twelve_o xiii_o in_o the_o case_n of_o simony_n perpetual_a excommunication_n be_v decree_v xxix_o decree_v ibid._n can._n xxix_o in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n three_o admonition_n must_v precede_v the_o censure_n xxxi_o censure_n ibid._n can._n xxxi_o and_o none_o must_v absolve_v but_o the_o same_o bishop_n who_o excommunicate_v xxxii_o excommunicate_v ibid._n can._n xxxii_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o a_o meeting_n of_o heretic_n to_o pray_v with_o they_o be_v excommunication_n lxiv_o excommunication_n ibid._n can._n lxiv_o which_o with_o many_o other_o canon_n do_v show_v that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o strict_o observe_v when_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o secular_a power_n and_o when_o it_o be_v only_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n grant_v to_o they_o which_o prevail_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o to_o these_o canon_n we_o will_v add_v the_o council_n of_o elliberis_n which_o be_v hold_v before_o constantine_n begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 305._o and_o in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v many_o plain_a evidence_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o rite_n for_o there_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o apostate_n to_o idolatry_n murderer_n adulterer_n and_o such_o like_a heinous_a offender_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o never_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n again_o can._n 1_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n parent_n that_o marry_v their_o daughter_n to_o jew_n or_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o five_o
these_o miraculous_a cure_n on_o man_n body_n evident_o prove_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o messiah_n now_o if_o the_o original_a of_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v inquire_v into_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o come_v first_o from_o god_n threaten_a disease_n to_o those_o who_o transgress_v his_o law_n deuter._n xxviii_o 27_o 28_o 35_o etc._n etc._n and_o second_o from_o the_o frequent_a example_n they_o have_v see_v of_o the_o miraculous_a smite_v of_o evil_a man_n with_o sudden_a and_o sad_a distemper_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o their_o sin_n now_o while_o this_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o punish_v and_o disgrace_v sinner_n suitable_a to_o the_o hardness_n of_o this_o people_n heart_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o god_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o need_n nor_o occasion_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o excommunicate_a man_n for_o immorality_n since_o god_n take_v the_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o no_o doubt_n these_o apparent_a judgement_n be_v so_o terrible_a that_o such_o as_o have_v do_v any_o grievous_a sin_n dare_v not_o come_v to_o god_n house_n till_o he_o be_v atone_v and_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o lord_n proceed_v the_o same_o way_n with_o the_o corinthian_n who_o profane_a the_o holy_a communion_n strike_v many_o of_o they_o with_o sickness_n and_o weakness_n and_o some_o with_o death_n 1_o cor._n xi_o 30._o to_o warn_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o keep_v his_o sacred_a ordinance_n from_o profanation_n in_o a_o church_n where_o as_o s._n chrysostom_n note_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o schism_n there_o be_v no_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n at_o that_o time_n now_o these_o method_n sufficient_o show_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o notorious_a sinner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v they_o do_v the_o work_n and_o serve_v to_o the_o end_n of_o excommunication_n they_o bind_v up_o the_o party_n so_o that_o they_o want_v if_o not_o commerce_n with_o man_n yet_o however_o converse_v with_o god_n for_o they_o can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n till_o both_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o the_o sickness_n remove_v together_o and_o that_o restauration_n be_v their_o absolution_n 22._o absolution_n isa_n xxxviii_o ver_fw-la 22._o and_o also_o a_o warning_n not_o to_o offend_v again_o 14._o again_o john_n v._o 14._o these_o method_n therefore_o of_o miraculous_a smite_v sinner_n may_v well_o occasion_v the_o seldom_o use_v of_o any_o excommunication_n for_o immorality_n which_o be_v the_o first_o answer_n to_o that_o query_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o instance_n of_o that_o discipline_n under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n exercise_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o scandalous_a offender_n a_o second_o reason_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o jewish_a form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o theocracy_n god_n himself_o be_v their_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o they_o have_v not_o two_o law_n one_o sacred_a and_o the_o other_o civil_a nor_o two_o tribunal_n as_o there_o be_v in_o other_o nation_n the_o priest_n there_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o in_o all_o other_o council_n and_o the_o power_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n 2_o chron._n nineteeen_o 8._o the_o highpriest_n be_v the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o sanhedrim_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 11._o and_o the_o determine_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o punish_v all_o offence_n be_v principal_o in_o they_o 12._o they_o deut._n xvii_o 9_o 12._o so_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o all_o matter_n 8._o matter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joseph_n in_o app._n lib._n 2._o vide_fw-la phil._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la mosis_fw-la joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v capital_a to_o any_o of_o the_o people_n to_o disobey_v their_o order_n now_o while_o the_o priest_n have_v this_o power_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o god_n law_n and_o its_o own_o magistrate_n of_o divine_a appointment_n all_o moral_a evil_n and_o impiety_n be_v if_o small_a expiate_v by_o chargeable_a sacrifice_n and_o so_o the_o offender_n be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o god_n and_o the_o congregation_n but_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v great_a or_o do_v presumptuous_o deut._n xvii_o 12._o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n exod._n xxi_o 14._o abuse_v their_o parent_n and_o men-stealing_a ver_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17._o witchcraft_n and_o unlawful_a lust_n exod._n xxii_o 18_o 19_o idolatry_n ver_fw-la 20._o the_o sin_n of_o fornication_n in_o a_o woman_n before_o marriage_n and_o of_o adultery_n in_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o rape_n commit_v on_o a_o betroth_a woman_n deut._n xxii_o 21_o 22_o 23_o etc._n etc._n these_o and_o many_o other_o crime_n be_v in_o that_o law_n punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o solemn_a excommunication_n as_o mr._n selden_n himself_o confess_v even_o there_o where_o he_o be_v magnify_v this_o objection_n of_o the_o want_n of_o instance_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o excommunication_n 77._o excommunication_n neque_fw-la necessarium_fw-la eye_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la adhiberetur_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la svi_fw-la erant_fw-la juris_fw-la seld._n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o p._n 77._o this_o stiff-necked_a and_o rebellious_a people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o so_o gentle_a a_o method_n as_o separation_n from_o the_o assembly_n or_o the_o disgrace_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n duro_fw-la nodo_fw-la durus_fw-la cuneus_fw-la almighty_a god_n therefore_o be_v force_v to_o use_v a_o hard_a wedge_n to_o so_o knotty_a a_o piece_n and_o to_o invest_v his_o priest_n with_o a_o power_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o with_o the_o material_a sword_n which_o under_o the_o spiritual_a oeconomy_n and_o paternal_a regiment_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v now_o as_o s._n augustine_n observe_v change_v into_o reproof_n and_o excommunication_n 6._o excommunication_n hoc_fw-la nunc_fw-la agit_fw-fr in_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la quod_fw-la agebat_fw-la tunc_fw-la interfectio_fw-la aug._n quaest_n in_o deut._n lib._n 5._o c._n 38._o phinees_n sacerdos_n adulteros_fw-la simul_fw-la inventos_fw-la far_o ultore_fw-la transfixit_fw-la quod_fw-la utique_fw-la degradationibus_fw-la &_o excommunicationibus_fw-la significatum_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la fid._n &_o oper._n cap._n 6._o as_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o gospel_n spirit_n luke_n ix_o 55._o and_o to_o the_o gracious_a design_n of_o make_v man_n virtuous_a out_o of_o love_n to_o god_n and_o not_o as_o under_o the_o law_n mere_o for_o fear_n of_o bodily_a punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v without_o mercy_n on_o those_o who_o by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n be_v prove_v to_o have_v despise_v moses_n law_n hebr._n x._o 28._o yet_o as_o the_o apostle_n there_o note_n those_o who_o despise_v this_o gentle_a method_n shall_v have_v a_o sore_a punishment_n even_o a_o dreadful_a judgement_n execute_v on_o they_o by_o god_n at_o last_o ver_fw-la 27_o 29_o 30_o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o there_o be_v so_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n under_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o those_o priest_n who_o have_v so_o much_o secular_a authority_n do_v not_o so_o often_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o excommunication_n as_o the_o gospel_n priest_n do_v who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o yet_o still_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v a_o method_n then_o to_o separate_v the_o notorious_a criminal_n from_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n yea_o there_o be_v something_o like_o excommunication_n in_o these_o legal_a capital_a punishment_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o cherem_n or_o curse_n of_o god_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v upon_o that_o man_n who_o thus_o suffer_v as_o moses_n show_v say_v he_o that_o be_v hang_v be_v accurse_v of_o god_n deut._n xxi_o 22._o and_o thus_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o gal._n iii._o 13._o and_o the_o impious_a canaanites_n who_o be_v destroy_v by_o joshua_n be_v thus_o accurse_v yea_o the_o very_a phrase_n for_o kill_v those_o who_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o their_o treachery_n in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v anathematise_v or_o curse_v they_o 5._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o maccab_n v._o 5._o so_o jezabel_n be_v execute_v be_v call_v a_o curse_a woman_n 34._o woman_n 2_o king_n ix_o 34._o and_o when_o saul_n have_v pronounce_v this_o cherem_n upon_o all_o that_o eat_v that_o day_n jonathan_n fall_v under_o that_o curse_n must_v have_v dye_v if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o rescue_v
he_o 45._o he_o 1_o sam._n fourteen_o 45._o which_o make_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o before_o the_o malefactor_n be_v put_v to_o death_n some_o curse_n be_v solemn_o denounce_v on_o he_o by_o which_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o privilege_n of_o god_n people_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o this_o that_o we_o christian_n have_v civil_a magistrate_n who_o do_v thus_o punish_v malefactor_n with_o death_n and_o so_o we_o need_v not_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n now_o any_o more_o than_o the_o jew_n do_v i_o shall_v reply_v with_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o learned_a grotius_n who_o word_n be_v this_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o their_o law_n for_o penalty_n be_v whole_o accommodate_v to_o a_o carnal_a people_n and_o all_o be_v equal_o oblige_v by_o it_o so_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o church_n there_o be_v all_o one_o but_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v require_v more_o than_o either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v require_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o worldly_a empire_n the_o most_o man_n mind_v evil_a thing_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v their_o office_n if_o they_o restrain_v great_a crime_n and_o such_o as_o most_o hurt_v the_o public_a state_n but_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n meekness_n and_o patience_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o which_o his_o church_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n aught_o to_o judge_v wherefore_o constantine_n and_o the_o follow_a emperor_n do_v right_o leave_v the_o church_n its_o proper_a judicatory_a and_o confirm_v it_o by_o their_o law_n 22._o law_n grot._n in_o luc._n vi_fw-la 22._o which_o apposite_a place_n i_o can_v not_o but_o transcribe_v at_o large_a to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o those_o who_o not_o consider_v the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v impose_v their_o method_n upon_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o this_o may_v show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v in_o the_o church_n some_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o exclude_v scandalous_a offender_n and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a method_n under_o different_a dispensation_n that_o do_v not_o take_v off_o from_o the_o usefulness_n or_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o present_a way_n of_o proceed_v which_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o those_o of_o the_o law_n yea_o this_o variety_n show_v it_o must_v always_o be_v do_v in_o some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o church_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o these_o reason_n because_o the_o learned_a selden_n and_o many_o of_o his_o far_a loss_n learned_a follower_n triumph_v extreme_o in_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o the_o modern_a christian_n and_o use_v this_o variety_n as_o a_o artifice_n to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o our_o censure_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o to_o wrest_v all_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o church_n hand_n that_o their_o schism_n and_o some_o other_o crime_n which_o no_o other_o judicatory_a with_o we_o do_v take_v cognizance_n of_o may_v go_v whole_o unpunished_a but_o as_o their_o evil_a design_n make_v their_o argument_n suspicious_a so_o i_o hope_v this_o fair_a account_n will_v show_v it_o to_o be_v fallacious_a and_o that_o even_o while_o the_o jewish_a polity_n stand_v there_o be_v evidence_n enough_o to_o convince_v any_o unprejudiced_a man_n that_o it_o be_v always_o god_n will_n scandalous_a offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o those_o who_o have_v the_o order_n of_o religion_n but_o three_o after_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n be_v subvert_v and_o their_o government_n alter_v by_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a sword_n than_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o frequenter_a use_n of_o excommunication_n and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o we_o shall_v now_o show_v there_o be_v say_v grotius_n a_o great_a necessity_n of_o this_o rite_n after_o the_o people_n become_v captive_a and_o with_o their_o liberty_n lose_v the_o power_n of_o civil_a judicature_n for_o natural_a reason_n compel_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o those_o method_n of_o coercion_n which_o they_o can_v use_v without_o usurp_v on_o the_o supreme_a power_n 22._o power_n idem_fw-la in_o luc._n vi_fw-la 22._o so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o mr._n selden_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n of_o this_o rite_n for_o we_o have_v show_v in_o miriam_n uzziah_n and_o benjamin_n there_o be_v some_o example_n yet_o there_o be_v indeed_o far_o more_o instance_n afterward_o for_o ezra_n the_o priest_n on_o the_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n do_v denounce_v a_o excommunication_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v not_o appear_v within_o three_o day_n to_o put_v away_o the_o strange_a wife_n they_o have_v take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o penalty_n agree_v upon_o between_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n be_v that_o he_o who_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n all_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o civil_a sanction_n and_o himself_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o captivity_n which_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n ezra_n 10.8_o where_o we_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o church_n agree_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o josephus_n in_o this_o story_n have_v keep_v the_o very_a word_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 29._o excommunicate_v ut_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la bonaque_fw-la ejus_fw-la sacro_fw-la aerario_fw-la addicantur_fw-la joseph_n ant._n l._n xi_o c._n 5._o ex_fw-la interp_v gelen_n pag._n 29._o which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o stranger_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o heathen_a according_a to_o our_o saviour_n description_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a under_o the_o gospel_n who_o we_o be_v to_o account_v as_o heathen_n or_o publican_n if_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o contumacy_n nehemiah_n also_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o return_a jew_n in_o a_o general_n assembly_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o priest_n do_v make_v the_o congregation_n enter_v into_o a_o curse_n and_o a_o oath_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o be_v say_v mr._n selden_n they_o denounce_v a_o excommunication_n against_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o nehem._n x._o 29._o aben_n ezra_n also_o understand_v that_o curse_n pronounce_v against_o those_o who_o have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n chap._n xiii_o 25._o and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o high-priest_n grandchild_n ver_fw-la 28._o to_o have_v be_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o excommunication_n cherem_n and_o niddui_n execute_v by_o nehemiah_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n make_v by_o ezra_n chap._n x._o 8._o which_o be_v also_o mention_v in_o the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la and_o rabbi_n benjamin_n ben_n moses_n affirm_v that_o if_o any_o fall_n into_o great_a crime_n for_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v on_o they_o they_o ought_v to_o repent_v and_o undertake_v to_o live_v better_a but_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n will_v not_o engage_v they_o to_o do_v this_o we_o put_v they_o under_o a_o anathema_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o our_o company_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ezra_n x._o 8._o 7._o 8._o rab._n benjamin_n ap_fw-mi seld._n de_fw-fr synedr_n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o josephus_n mention_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o jew_n of_o delos_n 250._o delos_n joseph_n antiq_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 17._o pag._n 250._o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o need_n collect_v these_o example_n since_o it_o be_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n while_o the_o roman_n have_v supreme_a power_n over_o they_o we_o read_v that_o the_o ruler_n have_v decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v confess_v christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d john_n ix_o 22._o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o fear_n of_o which_o punishment_n keep_v the_o parent_n of_o the_o blind_a man_n from_o own_v their_o faith_n in_o jesus_n and_o the_o same_o fear_v restrain_v divers_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n itself_o from_o confess_v our_o lord_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n john_n twelve_o 42._o where_o vatablus_n have_v in_o the_o margin_n ne_o excommunicarentur_fw-la and_o our_o
synagogue_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n 6._o prayer_n idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 6._o and_o again_o let_v every_o man_n go_v morning_n and_o evening_n to_o the_o synagogue_n and_o if_o any_o man_n who_o have_v a_o synagogue_n in_o his_o city_n pray_v not_o in_o it_o with_o the_o congregation_n he_o be_v a_o evil_a neighbour_n 8._o neighbour_n maim_v tephil_n cap._n 8._o et_fw-la baeb_n berac_n fol._n 8._o and_o about_o our_o saviour_n time_n we_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v 480_o in_o jerusalem_n yea_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o jew_n have_v synagogue_n for_o prayer_n and_o religious_a worship_n in_o all_o city_n where_o they_o be_v tolerate_v for_o of_o these_o buxtorf_n say_v they_o have_v synagogue_n or_o school_n so_o they_o call_v their_o church_n 5._o church_n synagogas_fw-la aut_fw-la scholas_fw-la ita_fw-la nimirum_fw-la vocant_fw-la templa_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la habent_fw-la buxt_n synag_fw-mi c._n 5._o where_o they_o always_o meet_v say_v he_o at_o the_o appoint_a hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o there_o they_o perform_v their_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o book_n ibid._n book_n idem_fw-la ibid._n which_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o call_v the_o place_n for_o their_o religious_a assembly_n synagogue_n give_v occasion_n to_o christian_n also_o to_o call_v their_o church_n by_o the_o very_a same_o name_n so_o s._n james_n speak_v of_o one_o come_v into_o the_o christian_a synagogue_n 2._o synagogue_n james_n two_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theoph._n adv_o nat._n lib._n 2._o and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v the_o holy_a church_n be_v call_v synagogue_n all_o which_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o main_a end_n of_o synagogue_n be_v for_o prayer_n and_o other_o religious_a meeting_n yet_o we_o confess_v that_o when_o once_o the_o nation_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o no_o great_a coercive_a power_n then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v a_o session_n of_o three_o eminent_a man_n in_o every_o synagogue_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v leave_v to_o they_o and_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o roman_a governor_n and_o because_o for_o more_o privacy_n they_o sometime_o execute_v the_o sentence_n as_o far_o as_o scourge_v the_o malefactor_n in_o their_o synagogue_n matth._n x._o 17._o therefore_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v fancy_v the_o synagogue_n to_o be_v place_n for_o administer_a civil_a justice_n and_o hence_o mr._n selden_n will_v infer_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n in_o excommunication_n and_o that_o this_o holy_a interdict_v itself_o be_v chief_o yea_o only_o a_o civil_a punishment_n and_o a_o deny_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o common_a life_n but_o all_o unprejudiced_a man_n must_v grant_v that_o excommunication_n or_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n necessary_o imply_v a_o separation_n from_o all_o act_v do_v in_o the_o synagogue_n that_o be_v first_o and_z chief_o from_o prayer_n and_o sermon_n and_o second_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o private_a tribunal_n and_o last_o from_o their_o civil_a conversation_n also_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v improbable_a that_o they_o must_v both_o go_v together_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o be_v judge_v unworthy_a to_o talk_v or_o eat_v with_o his_o brethren_n he_o be_v much_o more_o unworthy_a to_o pray_v with_o they_o and_o he_o who_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n when_o a_o court_n be_v keep_v there_o ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v exclude_v when_o religious_a office_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o offender_n be_v then_o exclude_v from_o religious_a assembly_n may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o best_a author_n josephus_n affirm_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n do_v offend_v he_o be_v interdict_v from_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o from_o meddle_v with_o any_o holy_a office_n in_o ap._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 632._o and_o he_o say_v the_o essenes_n do_v not_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n because_o they_o have_v some_o rite_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o count_v more_o holy_a for_o which_o cause_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o public_a temple_n they_o sacrifice_v in_o private_a by_o themselves_o 2._o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antiq._n l_o 18._o c._n 2._o yea_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o essenes_n among_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n show_v that_o the_o excommunication_n then_o in_o use_n among_o they_o be_v a_o exclusion_n from_o both_o religious_a and_o civil_a commerce_n for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v take_v in_o any_o great_a fault_n they_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o their_o society_n 7._o society_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jos_n bell._n jud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o none_o of_o they_o will_v ever_o come_v near_o he_o after_o this_o censure_n under_o which_o he_o common_o die_v miserable_o athanasius_n also_o relate_v how_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n at_o berytus_n do_v excommunicate_a that_o jew_n and_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o their_o synagogue_n with_o who_o a_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v find_v 628._o find_v athanas_n tom._n 2._o p._n 628._o and_o not_o to_o search_v for_o more_o example_n the_o usage_n of_o the_o modern_a jew_n derive_v from_o their_o father_n do_v abundant_o prove_v that_o excommunication_n be_v a_o deprivation_n of_o communion_n in_o sacred_a office_n for_o when_o any_o be_v disobedient_a they_o curse_v he_o and_o declare_v he_o open_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o or_o to_o come_v within_o four_o yard_n of_o he_o neither_o may_v he_o come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n or_o school_n but_o he_o be_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o shoe_n off_o as_o if_o he_o mourn_v for_o some_o of_o his_o dead_a kindred_n and_o this_o he_o must_v do_v till_o he_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o rabbin_n and_o shall_v have_v receive_v their_o benediction_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o solemn_a and_o grand_a excommunication_n then_o do_v all_o the_o people_n repair_v to_o the_o school_n light_v black_a torch_n and_o sound_a horn_n they_o curse_v he_o that_o shall_v do_v or_o have_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o all_o the_o child_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v amen_n leo_fw-la moden_n history_n of_o the_o present_a jew_n chap._n 3._o pag._n 70._o which_o last_o passage_n mind_v i_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n call_v cherem_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o separate_n the_o person_n from_o religious_a and_o civil_a commerce_n but_o declare_v he_o accurse_v yea_o they_o do_v actual_o curse_v he_o and_o wish_v dreadful_a evil_n may_v befall_v he_o which_o kind_n of_o anathema_n the_o jew_n in_o their_o synagogue_n utter_v against_o christ_n and_o all_o christian_n as_o justin_n martyr_n at_o large_a relate_v in_o divers_a place_n 363._o place_n just_a mart._n dial._n cum_fw-la tryph._n p._n 323_o 335_o &_o 363._o yea_o epiphanius_n say_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o synagogue_n twice_o a_o day_n at_o noon_n and_o at_o evening_n do_v curse_n and_o anathematise_v the_o christian_n say_v o_o god_n curse_v these_o nazarite_n 18._o nazarite_n epiphan_n panar_n sect._n 29._o p._n 55._o s._n hierom_n say_v they_o do_v it_o thrice_o a_o day_n com._n in_o isai_n v._o 18._o and_o the_o like_a anathema_n they_o pronounce_v against_o all_o those_o who_o read_v their_o law_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n till_o justinian_n do_v forbid_v this_o by_o a_o particular_a constitution_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 202._o law_n justin_n auth._n collat._n ix_o tit._n 29._o nou._n 146_o pag._n 202._o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o excommunication_n sometime_o use_v among_o the_o jew_n call_v schammatha_n which_o be_v a_o solemn_a deliver_v a_o desperate_a and_o incurable_a criminal_a to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n which_o sometime_o do_v terrible_o seize_v on_o the_o accurse_a person_n and_o of_o this_o the_o name_n itself_o give_v we_o intimation_n which_o some_o expound_v ibi_fw-la mors_fw-la there_o be_v death_n other_o the_o name_n come_v that_o be_v god_n come_v jehovah_n who_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pronounce_v especial_o in_o a_o form_n of_o curse_v come_v to_o take_v vengeance_n which_o s._n paul_n give_v we_o in_o the_o syriac_a form_n maran-atha_a 1_o cor._n xuj_o 22._o for_o maran_n signify_v a_o lord_n in_o that_o language_n and_o thence_o they_o call_v our_o saviour_n marani_n from_o which_o appellation_n the_o syrian_a christian_n be_v yet_o call_v maronites_n and_o some_o think_v s._n paul_n allude_v to_o this_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o wilful_a apostate_n and_o say_v nothing_o remain_v for_o they_o but_o a_o certain_a fearful_a look_v for_o of_o judgement_n hebr._n x._o 27._o yea_o some_o learned_a
they_o may_v retain_v his_o sin_n that_o be_v declare_v he_o unfit_a for_o and_o unworthy_a of_o pardon_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o church_n communion_n wherein_o forgiveness_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v and_o while_o the_o offender_n remain_v impenitent_a christ_n declare_v his_o gild_n remain_v on_o he_o and_o his_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v but_o if_o the_o party_n submit_v and_o repent_v so_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n judge_v he_o sincere_a and_o take_v off_o this_o sentence_n by_o declare_v he_o penitent_a than_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o his_o censure_n be_v reverse_v on_o earth_n which_o promise_v no_o doubt_n our_o saviour_n make_v good_a as_o often_o as_o these_o his_o steward_n do_v judge_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_v he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o since_o christ_n give_v his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n no_o temporal_a power_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n to_o punish_v offender_n but_o this_o they_o who_o will_v rob_v they_o of_o this_o power_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o strip_v they_o of_o all_o authority_n and_o bring_v the_o church_n by_o anarchy_n into_o confusion_n it_o be_v true_a these_o word_n be_v repeat_v to_o every_o priest_n in_o his_o ordination_n and_o the_o power_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o so_o far_o as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o single_a person_n who_o fault_n be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o by_o private_a complaint_n or_o voluntary_a confession_n but_o for_o order_n sake_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v public_a and_o the_o scandal_n evident_a there_o the_o bishop_n only_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v and_o it_o be_v this_o latter_a power_n which_o only_o concern_v excommunication_n and_o which_o be_v give_v original_o to_o the_o apostle_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o while_o there_o be_v offence_n and_o offender_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o will_v be_v to_o the_o world_n end_n this_o power_n must_v remain_v in_o the_o church_n governor_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o holy_a society_n which_o as_o jesus_n do_v find_v so_o he_o have_v we_o see_v take_v care_n to_o endue_v those_o he_o set_v over_o it_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o coercive_a power_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a order_n thereof_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o excommunication_n §_o i._o since_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v thus_o in_o as_o clear_a word_n as_o can_v be_v speak_v give_v his_o apostle_n this_o power_n of_o exclude_v offender_n out_o of_o that_o christian_a church_n which_o they_o be_v to_o plant_v and_o rule_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o have_v authority_n to_o exercise_v this_o discipline_n by_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n to_o affirm_v their_o right_n be_v derive_v partly_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n edict_n which_o allow_v the_o jew_n liberty_n to_o observe_v their_o own_o rite_n 120._o rite_n selden_n syned_a c._n 8._o p._n 120._o for_o though_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v for_o some_o few_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n observe_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o be_v by_o the_o gentile_a writer_n gross_o mistake_v for_o a_o sect_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n many_o year_n after_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a name_n within_o ten_o year_n after_o christ_n resurrection_n 43._o resurrection_n baron_fw-fr annal_n eccles_n an._n 43._o and_o be_v long_o before_o that_o excommunicate_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o jew_n act_n viij_o 1._o chap._n ix_o 2._o and_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o gentile_a convert_v need_v not_o observe_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o distinct_a society_n and_o have_v officer_n of_o their_o own_o and_o assembly_n proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o these_o officer_n do_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o open_o declare_v they_o derive_v their_o power_n not_o from_o the_o jew_n but_o from_o christ_n 2_o cor._n x._o 8._o 1_o cor._n v._n 4._o so_o that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o assert_v that_o the_o right_n of_o apostolical_a excommunication_n be_v from_o the_o jew_n &_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o their_o imitate_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a form_n or_o custom_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o censure_n and_o their_o derive_v a_o right_a from_o they_o even_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v imitate_v some_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o her_o excommunication_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o she_o derive_v she_o right_o to_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o ever_o the_o christian_n claim_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v these_o edict_n give_v they_o no_o right_a to_o govern_v a_o society_n set_v up_o on_o purpose_n to_o abrogate_v the_o whole_a worship_n and_o ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o though_o they_o may_v give_v they_o a_o liberty_n from_o secular_a compulsion_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o convey_v that_o right_n to_o they_o so_o that_o these_o be_v mere_a subterfuge_n contrive_v to_o escape_v the_o force_n and_o strong_a evidence_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a not_o only_o from_o our_o saviour_n institution_n but_o the_o apostolic_a practice_n ground_v thereon_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v the_o apostle_n principal_a work_n be_v to_o bring_v convert_v into_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o when_o need_v require_v they_o also_o exercise_v that_o other_o power_n of_o cast_v notorious_a offender_n out_o of_o it_o s._n peter_n to_o who_o christ_n direct_v his_o first_o promise_n of_o this_o authority_n be_v the_o first_o who_o exercise_v it_o and_o the_o first_o sin_n which_o he_o retain_v be_v the_o sacrilege_n of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n which_o be_v join_v with_o a_o hope_n to_o deceive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n may_v make_v his_o officer_n rebuke_n more_o dreadful_a a_o immediate_a judgement_n follow_v the_o censure_n for_o ananias_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v strike_v with_o sudden_a death_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v that_o great_a fear_n come_v upon_o all_o the_o church_n act_v v._o 11._o and_o though_o christ_n have_v give_v no_o secular_a power_n to_o his_o apostle_n this_o great_a example_n do_v make_v the_o christian_n reverence_v the_o person_n and_o fear_v the_o just_a reproof_n of_o those_o he_o have_v set_v over_o they_o the_o next_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o simon_n magus_n who_o have_v pretend_v to_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v act_v viij_o 13._o but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v dissemble_v with_o god_n and_o man_n and_o only_o design_v to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n which_o he_o vile_o offer_v money_n for_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o a_o art_n which_o may_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v whereupon_o s._n peter_n declare_v he_o accurse_v ver_fw-la 20._o saying_n his_o money_n and_o he_o shall_v perish_v together_o by_o which_o phrase_n he_o intimate_v he_o be_v as_o the_o jew_n speak_v under_o cherem_n and_o that_o he_o may_v separate_v he_o from_o the_o church_n he_o declare_v ver_fw-la 21._o thou_o have_v neither_o part_n nor_o lot_n with_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o tribe_n beyond_o jordan_n who_o express_v their_o fear_n of_o their_o posterity_n be_v reject_v from_o communion_n with_o the_o other_o tribe_n because_o of_o their_o distance_n by_o this_o very_a phrase_n they_o will_v say_v unto_o they_o you_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n josh_n xxii_o 5._o cal._n par._n non_fw-la estis_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la est_fw-la verbi_fw-la divini_fw-la communitas_fw-la lxx_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o like_a form_n of_o speech_n the_o bond_n of_o society_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v declare_v void_a 2_o sam._n nineteeen_o 1._o 1_o king_n twelve_o 16._o yea_o our_o lord_n thus_o threaten_v to_o reject_v s._n peter_n if_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v his_o wash_n say_v if_o i_o wash_v thou_o not_o thou_o have_v no_o part_n in_o i_o john_n xiii_o 8._o and_o further_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o this_o destruction_n denounce_v and_o this_o separation_n inflict_v on_o simon_n magus_n the_o apostle_n show_v he_o be_v still_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o sin_n which_o by_o this_o declaration_n be_v retain_v according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o christ_n yet_o
divine_v right_o to_o excommunicate_v be_v despise_v and_o the_o imperial_a authority_n so_o oft_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o shield_n against_o it_o do_v manifest_o show_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v put_v this_o power_n into_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o that_o no_o external_n force_n can_v wrest_v it_o from_o they_o or_o hinder_v its_o due_a effect_n to_o proceed_v the_o canon_n of_o divers_a council_n do_v declare_v that_o those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_a be_v not_o worthy_a of_o the_o privilege_n which_o other_o christian_n enjoy_v and_o therefore_o as_o jew_n and_o pagan_n testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n so_o the_o second_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n forbid_v those_o who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o excommunicate_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o accuse_v a_o bishop_n 6._o bishop_n an._n 381._o council_n 2._o constantinop_n can._n 6._o where_o we_o may_v note_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n those_o who_o be_v cast_v out_o be_v such_o as_o be_v for_o ever_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n and_o the_o excommunicate_a such_o as_o be_v separate_v for_o a_o time_n 〈◊〉_d time_n zonara_n in_o loc_n ap_fw-mi bever_n tom._n i._o p._n 95._o the_o signif_n verb._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o zonaras_n expound_v the_o phrase_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v admit_v to_o bear_v witness_n against_o a_o bishop_n as_o be_v suppose_v unworthy_a of_o credit_n and_o inclinable_a to_o be_v revenge_v on_o their_o censurer_n which_o law_n be_v revive_v in_o divers_a other_o succeed_a council_n 1063._o council_n cod._n can._n eccl._n african_n can._n 128._o capit_fw-la tom._n i._o l._n 7._o cap._n 181._o p._n 1063._o and_o as_o they_o do_v take_v away_o their_o external_n privilege_n so_o they_o also_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o religious_a office_n which_o be_v not_o only_o signify_v by_o the_o phrase_n before_o mention_v but_o express_o decree_v for_o first_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o if_o these_o person_n after_o their_o exclusion_n from_o the_o church_n prayer_n go_v into_o any_o house_n or_o other_o church_n to_o pray_v whoever_o pray_v with_o they_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 2._o excommunicate_v an._n 341._o council_n antiochen_n can._n 2._o which_o canon_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n 73._o carthage_n an._n 398._o council_n 4._o carthag_n can._n 73._o and_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o former_a canon_n and_o a_o constant_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n so_o it_o be_v repeat_v in_o almost_o every_o succeed_a council_n so_o that_o the_o particular_n need_v not_o to_o be_v cite_v now_o can_v any_o have_v so_o hard_a a_o opinion_n of_o these_o holy_a father_n who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o apostle_n to_o imagine_v they_o arbitrary_o assume_v this_o power_n of_o exclude_v criminal_n from_o holy_a office_n and_o retain_v it_o even_o after_o the_o emperor_n be_v christian_n and_o have_v make_v secular_a law_n to_o punish_v they_o or_o that_o they_o pretend_v christ_n the_o author_n of_o it_o if_o he_o leave_v they_o no_o such_o power_n the_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o layman_n be_v excommunicate_v none_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o religious_a shall_v converse_v with_o he_o or_o come_v at_o his_o house_n and_o a_o clerk_n deprive_v shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v to_o discourse_n or_o to_o eat_v with_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v also_o excommunicate_v if_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v under_o the_o censure_n 15._o censure_n an._n 400._o conc._n 1._o tolet._n can._n 15._o the_o same_o council_n decree_v that_o a_o profess_a virgin_n offend_v shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n till_o she_o have_v do_v ten_o year_n penance_n and_o none_o may_v pray_v or_o eat_v with_o she_o till_o she_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n 16._o church_n ibid._n can._n 16._o not_o long_o after_o this_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o accustom_a form_n of_o excommunication_n use_v in_o that_o age_n which_o show_v both_o the_o original_a and_o effect_n of_o this_o sentence_n and_o the_o word_n be_v these_o follow_v the_o canonical_a sanction_n and_o the_o example_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n we_o excommunicate_a ......_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n and_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o all_o christian_n until_o they_o repent_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n gratian._n god_n an._n 441._o council_n 1._o araus_n apud_fw-la gratian._n which_o form_n show_v that_o they_o believe_v their_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o their_o direction_n from_o the_o spirit_n in_o lay_v on_o this_o censure_n and_o that_o the_o person_n so_o censure_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o all_o civil_a and_o religious_a commerce_n with_o other_o christian_n and_o that_o this_o opinion_n prevail_v even_o in_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n may_v be_v see_v by_o those_o ancient_a synod_n hold_v in_o these_o island_n under_o s._n patrick_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v shall_v come_v into_o the_o church_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o penance_n 53._o penance_n an._n 456._o synod_n patric_n can._n 18._o spelm._n tom._n i._o p._n 53._o and_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v excommunicate_a he_o must_v pray_v alone_o and_o neither_o presume_v to_o offer_v or_o consecrate_v 28._o consecrate_v ibid._n can._n 28._o and_o again_o hear_v the_o lord_n say_v if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n do_v not_o curse_v the_o excommunicate_a but_o repel_v he_o from_o the_o communion_n from_o the_o table_n from_o the_o prayer_n and_o from_o the_o blessing_n spelm._n blessing_n alter_fw-la syn._n ejus_fw-la can._n 4._o item_n ap_fw-mi spelm._n where_o ground_v the_o censure_n upon_o our_o saviour_n word_n they_o charitable_o condemn_v all_o dreadful_a anathematise_v and_o allow_v only_o the_o separation_n which_o be_v more_o primitive_a and_o more_o agree_v to_o the_o gospel_n spirit_n for_o in_o this_o age_n they_o consider_v the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o excommunication_n even_o of_o the_o mild_a sort_n and_o be_v not_o forward_o to_o proceed_v that_o way_n in_o light_a cause_n for_o it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o pope_n leo_n i._o in_o one_o of_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n say_v let_v not_o the_o communion_n light_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o christian_a neither_o let_v that_o sentence_n be_v utter_v by_o any_o priest_n in_o anger_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o unwilling_o and_o with_o grief_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o the_o great_a crime_n for_o we_o know_v some_o who_o for_o little_a offence_n or_o slight_a word_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o communion_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n for_o which_o christ_n blood_n be_v shed_v by_o the_o inflict_a of_o this_o dreadful_a punishment_n be_v expose_v naked_a disable_v and_o without_o any_o defence_n to_o the_o devil_n assault_n so_o that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 469._o pleasure_n an._n 450._o leon._n decret_a epist_n 89._o ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la episc_n provenc_n pag._n 469._o where_o we_o see_v he_o suppose_v the_o excommunicate_a to_o be_v deliver_v into_o satan_n power_n and_o in_o extreme_a danger_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o those_o holy_a bishop_n be_v so_o loath_a to_o inflict_v this_o dreadful_a sentence_n till_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n live_v the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n as_o they_o confess_v who_o dispute_n against_o that_o pretend_a antiquity_n which_o the_o romanist_n attribute_n to_o this_o work_n and_o all_o do_v grant_v it_o contain_v a_o true_a scheme_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o in_o this_o book_n we_o find_v divers_a passage_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n as_o where_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v sit_v down_o when_o he_o preach_v as_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v sinner_n for_o to_o you_o o_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v whatever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatever_o you_o lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n 11._o heaven_n an._n 400._o const_n apostol_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o again_o the_o bishop_n be_v command_v when_o he_o know_v any_o one_o to_o have_v sin_v to_o order_v he_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o church_n with_o indignation_n
and_o when_o the_o deacon_n have_v turn_v he_o out_o they_o be_v to_o return_v and_o beg_v of_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o repentance_n 19_o repentance_n ibid._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v say_v if_o they_o do_v not_o separate_v a_o wicked_a man_n from_o the_o church_n they_o make_v god_n house_n a_o den_n of_o thief_n ibid._n thief_n idem_fw-la ibid._n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o remember_v his_o dignity_n because_o he_o have_v receive_v power_n both_o to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v 20._o loose_v idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o afterward_o the_o bishop_n be_v direct_v to_o admonish_v he_o twice_o according_a to_o christ_n precept_n who_o have_v offend_v and_o if_o he_o be_v still_o obdurate_a than_o he_o be_v to_o declare_v his_o obstinacy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o after_o that_o to_o account_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n and_o not_o to_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o church_n as_o a_o christian_a but_o to_o avoid_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a 42._o heathen_a idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o &_o cap._n 42._o final_o there_o be_v reckon_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o offender_n who_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o to_o be_v utter_o reject_v 38._o reject_v idem_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 38._o adulterer_n and_o all_o that_o minister_v to_o unlawful_a lust_n such_o as_o make_v idol_n and_o live_v by_o the_o stage_n those_o that_o use_v divination_n and_o follow_v the_o jewish_a or_o gentile_a superstition_n all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v till_o they_o forsake_v their_o evil_a way_n but_o upon_o their_o repentance_n to_o be_v receive_v which_o evident_o prove_v that_o excommunication_n be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n office_n and_o that_o this_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o christ_n and_o found_v upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o we_o have_v cite_v before_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o cite_v all_o the_o council_n which_o mention_v this_o sacred_a punishment_n because_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o every_o one_o but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a observe_n that_o in_o the_o famous_a general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n there_o be_v decree_n for_o excommunicate_v some_o offender_n and_o for_o anathematise_v other_o 27._o other_o an._n 450._o council_n chalced._n can._n 2_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 15_o 16_o 20._o &_o 27._o and_o this_o canonical_a punishment_n be_v particular_o order_v to_o be_v inflict_v on_o any_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n who_o forsake_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o fly_v to_o secular_a tribunal_n 9_o tribunal_n ibid._n can._n 9_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v determine_v what_o offence_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o hinder_v they_o that_o they_o confirm_v all_o their_o determination_n so_o that_o such_o as_o be_v obstinate_a dare_v not_o but_o submit_v to_o they_o in_o regard_n the_o civil_a power_n give_v they_o the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o by_o temporal_a penalty_n compel_v man_n to_o obey_v the_o canon_n which_o be_v one_o great_a end_n of_o christian_a magistrate_n as_o mr._n selden_n confess_v out_o of_o isidore_n the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o church_n but_o only_o that_o what_o the_o priest_n can_v effect_v by_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n the_o magistrate_n may_v cause_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o discipline_n 53._o discipline_n isidor_n hispal_n sent._n l._n 3._o cap._n 53._o but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o these_o age_n do_v believe_v excommunication_n have_v its_o effect_n upon_o man_n soul_n and_o not_o only_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n upon_o earth_n but_o also_o put_v they_o into_o extreme_a danger_n of_o damnation_n in_o the_o next_o world_n because_o in_o all_o the_o old_a council_n such_o care_n be_v take_v that_o none_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o penitence_n shall_v die_v without_o be_v absolve_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n for_o their_o restore_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n can_v signify_v little_a to_o they_o who_o be_v never_o like_a to_o walk_v abroad_o again_o or_o to_o come_v to_o the_o church_n any_o more_o wherefore_o this_o be_v intend_v to_o prevent_v the_o sad_a effect_n which_o this_o sentence_n unreversed_a might_n have_v upon_o they_o in_o another_o world_n as_o be_v lay_v on_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n the_o old_a canon_n which_o take_v this_o care_n may_v be_v see_v together_o in_o albaspinaeus_n but_o the_o same_o proviso_n be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o this_o age_n also_o viz._n that_o such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o fall_v into_o mortal_a sickness_n shall_v have_v the_o sacrament_n before_o they_o die_v alijs_fw-la die_v an._n 524._o council_n ilerd_v can_v 2._o can._n 5._o item_n an._n 540._o council_n 3._o aurel._n can._n 6._o &_o can._n 16._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la alijs_fw-la and_o here_o also_o i_o must_v note_v that_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n annual_o to_o excommunicate_v some_o kind_n of_o notorious_a offender_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o orleans_n 30._o orleans_n an._n 540._o council_n 3._o aurel._n can._n 13._o &_o can._n 30._o though_o some_o will_v pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o late_a time_n only_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n excommunicate_a the_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v still_o observe_v they_o be_v to_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o mourner_n 15._o mourner_n an._n 506._o council_n agathen_o can._n 15._o none_o be_v to_o eat_v with_o they_o 13._o they_o an._n 507._o council_n i._o aurel._n can._n 13._o for_o which_o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v quote_v 4._o quote_v an._n 524._o council_n ilerd_v can._n 4._o they_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o conversation_n and_o discourse_n with_o the_o faithful_a 3._o faithful_a an._n 531._o council_n 2._o tole_n tan_o can._n 3._o and_o final_o whosoever_o do_v either_o pray_n with_o these_o or_o eat_v or_o converse_v with_o they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v 39_o excommunicate_v council_n bracar_n l._n can._n 33._o an._n 563._o an._n 590._o council_n antissid_n can._n 38_o 39_o so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v still_o in_o force_n until_o the_o year_n 600_o after_o christ_n and_o that_o with_o little_a or_o no_o variation_n unless_o in_o the_o deal_n more_o gentle_o with_o penitent_n because_o the_o world_n can_v scarce_o bear_v those_o ancient_a severity_n so_o many_o year_n together_o after_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v out_o of_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o general_n opinion_n that_o bishop_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o who_o have_v obtain_v this_o degreee_v for_o government_n have_v receive_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v yea_o that_o whether_o the_o pastor_n lay_v on_o this_o bond_n just_o or_o no_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dread_v by_o those_o of_o his_o flock_n 129._o flock_n an._n 600._o greg._n m._n hom_n 26._o in_o evang._n tom._n ii_o pag._n 129._o and_o in_o his_o epistle_n which_o pass_v for_o law_n through_o divers_a age_n there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n which_o s._n gregory_n will_v not_o have_v any_o bishop_n use_v rash_o nor_o to_o revenge_v his_o private_a wrong_n because_o it_o be_v design_v for_o more_o spiritual_a end_n 34._o end_n greg._n m._n epist_n lib._n 2._o ind_z xi_o ep_v 45._o item_n ibid._n ind_z c._n x._o ep._n 34._o and_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n do_v not_o then_o pretend_v a_o general_n commission_n to_o absolve_v all_o that_o other_o bishop_n excommunicate_v for_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o he_o absolve_v one_o of_o milan_n because_o the_o bishop_n who_o censure_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o no_o successor_n choose_v 65._o choose_v ibid._n ind_z xi_o epist_n 65._o and_o in_o the_o instruction_n he_o give_v to_o augustine_n the_o monk_n for_o the_o right_n govern_v the_o new_o convert_v english_a saxon_n he_o do_v allow_v he_o in_o some_o case_n to_o excommunicate_v 98._o excommunicate_v greg._n resp_n ad_fw-la interrog_n august_n cap._n 7._o spelm._n p._n 98._o though_o since_o it_o be_v a_o new_a plant_v church_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o proceed_v gentle_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o censure_n come_v into_o this_o nation_n with_o their_o christianity_n and_o that_o almighty_a god_n do_v show_v his_o judgement_n upon_o those_o who_o despise_v this_o sentence_n which_o be_v pronounce_v in_o his_o name_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o memorable_a example_n relate_v by_o beda_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o s._n chad_n bishop_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a excommunicate_v one_o of_o king_n sigebert_n earl_n for_o a_o
christianity_n an._n 862._o capit_fw-la car._n calv._n cap._n 4_o 5._o so_o that_o still_o the_o bishop_n exercise_v his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v despise_v this_o as_o be_v a_o spiritual_a penalty_n the_o secular_a law_n of_o these_o pious_a prince_n do_v inflict_v outward_a punishment_n on_o such_o imprisonment_n banishment_n confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o death_n itself_o and_o now_o when_o by_o these_o secular_a penalty_n annex_v excommunication_n be_v become_v so_o terrible_a and_o so_o grievous_a not_o only_o to_o the_o soul_n by_o christ_n ordinance_n but_o to_o man_n outward_a condition_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o these_o prince_n do_v revive_v those_o old_a canon_n which_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n rash_o to_o excommunicate_v for_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o temporal_a damage_n to_o their_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v now_o concern_v to_o see_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v use_v their_o power_n only_o in_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o hence_o we_o find_v those_o law_n make_v that_o excommunication_n shall_v not_o be_v issue_v out_o rash_o and_o without_o cause_n 136._o cause_n an._n 803._o cap._n 2._o &_o capit._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 136._o and_o that_o no_o bishop_n or_o priest_n shall_v excommunicate_v any_o till_o the_o cause_n be_v prove_v sufficient_a by_o the_o canon_n and_o till_o the_o offender_n either_o confess_v or_o be_v convict_v and_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n precept_n have_v be_v warn_v to_o repent_v and_o amend_v but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o despise_v the_o church_n censure_n the_o bishop_n shall_v then_o desire_v the_o royal_a power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o submit_v etc._n etc._n 213._o etc._n an._n 858._o capit._fw-la tom._n ii_o pag._n 115._o &_o ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 869._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 213._o and_o again_o no_o bishop_n shall_v excommunicate_v any_o person_n without_o a_o certain_a and_o manifest_a cause_n but_o the_o anathema_n shall_v not_o be_v pronounce_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o archbishop_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n after_o the_o evangelical_n admonition_n and_o for_o some_o cause_n allow_v by_o the_o canon_n because_o the_o anathema_n be_v a_o condemn_v to_o eternal_a death_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v inflict_v but_o for_o mortal_a sin_n and_o on_o incorrigible_a offender_n 36._o offender_n an._n 846._o cap._n carol._n calv._n cap._n 46._o tom._n ii_o pag._n 36._o in_o which_o law_n those_o prince_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o arbitrary_o to_o limit_v restrain_v or_o direct_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n as_o if_o their_o bishop_n have_v that_o power_n from_o they_o and_o not_o from_o christ_n only_o they_o take_v care_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v that_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v trust_v they_o with_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n which_o scripture_n and_o the_o old_a canon_n have_v give_v for_o the_o more_o orderly_a exercise_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o abuse_v their_o power_n now_o amplify_v by_o temporal_a accession_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o private_a subject_n or_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o this_o these_o christian_a prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v by_o their_o office_n and_o they_o do_v it_o without_o infringe_v the_o bishop_n divine_a right_n at_o all_o for_o though_o a_o parent_n by_o divine_a right_n have_v power_n over_o his_o child_n yet_o without_o take_v away_o that_o right_o the_o state_n may_v direct_v parent_n how_o to_o manage_v that_o power_n and_o beside_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n do_v ever_o pretend_v either_o to_o grant_v the_o bishop_n this_o power_n or_o whole_o to_o forbid_v they_o to_o exercise_v it_o only_o they_o direct_v they_o to_o manage_v it_o wary_o and_o wise_o and_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v manage_v it_o if_o no_o such_o rule_n have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o thus_o mr._n selden'_v great_a argument_n take_v from_o these_o law_n as_o if_o they_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n §_o v._o against_o this_o full_a and_o clear_a evidence_n i_o know_v none_o that_o have_v raise_v any_o considerable_a objection_n but_o only_o the_o learned_a selden_n who_o have_v turn_v over_o all_o his_o author_n and_o record_n with_o great_a diligence_n to_o pick_v up_o something_o to_o oppose_v this_o ancient_a and_o almost_o universal_a opinion_n who_o instance_n when_o i_o have_v examine_v and_o answer_v i_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o great_a matter_n out_o of_o antiquity_n because_o he_o have_v a_o personal_a quarrel_n to_o the_o position_n i_o maintain_v and_o a_o vast_a stock_n of_o learning_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o manage_v it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n his_o objection_n be_v not_o put_v into_o any_o method_n but_o i_o shall_v collect_v they_o into_o the_o best_a order_n i_o can_v and_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o so_o great_a a_o antiquary_n unfortunate_a only_o in_o the_o cause_n he_o undertake_v i_o shall_v consider_v they_o first_o he_o pretend_v that_o constantine_n do_v absolve_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o theognis_n of_o nice_a two_o arrian_n bishop_n who_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v excommunicate_v and_o this_o he_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o phrase_n of_o a_o arabic_a historian_n who_o live_v long_o after_o this_o time_n 188._o time_n seld_o syne_v l._n i._o cap._n 10._o p._n 187_o 188._o but_o sozomen_n a_o more_o authentic_a author_n give_v we_o a_o copy_n of_o their_o petition_n or_o recantation_n offer_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o desire_v upon_o their_o repentance_n that_o these_o bishop_n will_v put_v the_o emperor_n in_o mind_n of_o they_o and_o let_v he_o know_v their_o intention_n and_o that_o they_o will_v please_v speedy_o to_o determine_v what_o they_o shall_v think_v expedient_a concern_v they_o 242._o they_o sozem._n histor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o p._n 242._o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n alone_a who_o can_v absolve_v they_o from_o the_o excommunication_n only_o since_o they_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n he_o be_v to_o be_v request_v to_o take_v off_o that_o penalty_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o and_o to_o let_v they_o return_v to_o their_o church_n when_o the_o bishop_n have_v accept_v their_o repentance_n and_o take_v off_o the_o ecclesastical_a censure_n second_o he_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o prove_v the_o christian_a emperor_n from_o constantine_n time_n till_o gratian'ss_n viz._n for_o about_o 60_o year_n have_v the_o title_n and_o office_n of_o pontifices_fw-la maximi_fw-la and_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o religion_n and_o consequent_o he_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n must_v excommunicate_v by_o delegation_n from_o the_o emperor_n 188._o emperor_n seld._n ibid._n p._n 178._o ad_fw-la p._n 188._o for_o the_o title_n i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v that_o they_o bear_v it_o but_o his_o inference_n from_o it_o i_o must_v utter_o deny_v since_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o mr._n selden'_v read_v one_o line_n produce_v out_o of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v delegate_v this_o power_n to_o the_o bishop_n no_o edict_n no_o law_n nor_o rescript_n no_o historian_n ever_o mention_v such_o a_o thing_n no_o council_n no_o bishop_n be_v ever_o so_o grateful_a as_o to_o own_o this_o great_a favour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n the_o bishop_n do_v excommunicate_a before_o constantine_n government_n and_o under_o it_o and_o after_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o as_o have_v be_v show_v even_o then_o declare_v their_o power_n be_v from_o god_n it_o be_v true_a the_o admit_v they_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o temporal_a cause_n be_v by_o delegate_v power_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o mr._n selden_n have_v produce_v many_o rescript_n to_o grant_v they_o that_o power_n but_o not_o one_o can_v he_o or_o any_o man_n â—â—se_n find_v wherein_o the_o emperor_n give_v they_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v wherefore_o they_o have_v that_o power_n by_o a_o commission_n from_o christ_n three_o he_o mention_n those_o phrase_n in_o the_o imperial_a law_n wherein_o the_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v to_o be_v drive_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o threshold_n of_o all_o church_n and_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o meet_v in_o any_o church_n to_o be_v forbid_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o exclude_v the_o public_a meeting_n etc._n etc._n 172._o etc._n seld._n synedr_n l._n i._o cap._n 10._o p._n 172._o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v a_o imperial_a excommunication_n but_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n know_v that_o the_o bishop_n in_o council_n have_v first_o decree_v this_o excommunication_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o express_a divine_a precept_n titus_n
iii._o 10._o but_o the_o arrian_n and_o other_o heretic_n be_v then_o so_o numerous_a and_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o hold_v their_o church_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n whereupon_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n strengthen_v the_o bishop_n sentence_n with_o secular_a law_n and_o by_o temporal_a penalty_n enjoin_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v decree_v by_o divine_a authority_n and_o write_v to_o their_o prefect_n and_o great_a officer_n to_o see_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o heretic_n restrain_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o force_n from_o whence_o the_o bishop_n have_v exclude_v they_o by_o their_o spiritual_a sentence_n now_o be_v this_o to_o take_v the_o bishop_n office_n and_o power_n from_o they_o yea_o be_v not_o this_o the_o plain_a evidence_n the_o emperor_n can_v give_v that_o they_o believe_v the_o bishop_n have_v this_o power_n from_o god_n when_o they_o make_v themselves_o executioner_n of_o their_o sentence_n upon_o the_o stubborn_a and_o refractory_a again_o the_o elder_a of_o these_o rescript_n bear_v date_n an._n 381._o and_o mr._n selden_n suppose_v that_o this_o power_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o emperor_n long_o before_o and_o if_o so_o how_o come_v they_o now_o first_o personal_o to_o exercise_v it_o or_o when_o do_v they_o reassume_v this_o power_n or_o take_v it_o from_o the_o bishop_n again_o do_v not_o the_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o second_o general_a council_n this_o very_a year_n exercise_v this_o same_o power_n why_o then_o shall_v this_o confirmation_n of_o their_o sentence_n this_o follow_v their_o decision_n by_o a_o temporal_a law_n be_v suppose_v a_o take_v away_o their_o power_n if_o we_o examine_v the_o date_n of_o that_o council_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o council_n be_v begin_v in_o may_n and_o continue_v to_o november_n an._n 381_o as_o the_o learned_a dr._n beverege_n compute_v 89._o compute_v bever_n annot_n tom._n 2._o p._n 89._o but_o this_o law_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n follow_v and_o under_o the_o same_o consul_n 1._o consul_n justin_n cod._n l._n 1._o tit_n i._o l._n 2._o p._n 1._o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v first_o excommunicate_v every_o heresy_n contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n and_o then_o some_o month_n after_o the_o emperor_n order_v his_o prefect_n to_o see_v their_o sentence_n execute_v four_o mr._n selden_n bring_v in_o those_o imperial_a law_n that_o do_v allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n if_o the_o contend_a party_n consent_v and_o also_o those_o which_o only_o permit_v they_o to_o judge_v cause_n concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n or_o matter_n between_o clergyman_n and_o he_o suppose_v the_o emperor_n permit_v enlarge_a and_o temper_v or_o restrain_v this_o sort_n of_o jurisdiction_n arbitrary_o will_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v the_o same_o as_o to_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n serve_v to_o this_o jurisdiction_n 190._o jurisdiction_n seld._n synedr_n l._n i._o cap._n 10._o p._n 187_o 188_o 189_o 190._o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n of_o excommunication_n long_o before_o they_o have_v this_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o one_o no_o way_n depend_v on_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v these_o edict_n at_o all_o mention_n the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n nor_o be_v that_o power_n ever_o limit_v to_o be_v use_v only_o against_o the_o clergy_n as_o this_o jurisdiction_n sometime_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v cause_n where_o both_o party_n be_v willing_a as_o be_v clear_o express_v in_o the_o law_n of_o arcadius_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n they_o who_o will_v try_v their_o cause_n before_o they_o by_o consent_n vii_o consent_n justin_n coâ—_n l._n i._o tit_n 4._o l._n vii_o and_o they_o who_o have_v choose_v the_o priest_n to_o hear_v their_o cause_n 26._o cause_n ibid._n l._n 8._o p._n 25_o &_o 26._o than_o excommunication_n be_v not_o needful_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v any_o instrument_n serve_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n enlarge_n or_o restrain_v this_o jurisdiction_n do_v no_o way_n enlarge_v or_o restrain_v their_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o they_o exercise_v against_o heretic_n and_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o impiety_n or_o immorality_n not_o against_o those_o who_o contend_v about_o their_o civil_a right_n so_o that_o all_o these_o law_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o constantine_n first_o law_n give_v they_o a_o general_a power_n of_o hear_v all_o sort_n of_o civil_a cause_n bear_v date_n an._n 314_o 177._o 314_o selden_n syne_v l._n i._o cap._n 10._o p._n 177._o and_o remain_v in_o force_n above_o sixty_o year_n and_o if_o it_o be_v narrow_v an._n 376_o 187_o 376_o ibid._n p._n 187_o of_o which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n some_o question_n may_v be_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o enlarge_v again_o viz._n an._n 398_o 190._o 398_o ibid._n p._n 190._o and_o the_o great_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n 7._o jurisdiction_n socrates_n hist_o l._n 7._o cap._n 7._o now_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a judge_n whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o those_o emperor_n who_o give_v they_o more_o power_n than_o christ_n have_v appoint_v shall_v take_v from_o they_o a_o ancient_a piece_n of_o authority_n which_o these_o bishop_n open_o declare_v they_o derive_v from_o christ_n and_o which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v always_o enjoy_v five_o he_o allege_v that_o justinian_n do_v very_o often_o in_o his_o own_o name_n pronounce_v anathema_n against_o heretic_n 172._o heretic_n seld._n ibid._n p._n 172._o but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n for_o justinian_n declare_v there_o that_o herein_o he_o follow_v the_o apostle_n and_o the_o holy_a bishop_n who_o succeed_v they_o praef_n they_o justin_n cod._n l._n l._n tit_n 1._o l._n v._o praef_n and_o that_o he_o follow_v the_o holy_a priest_n herein_o praefat_fw-la herein_o ibid._n l._n vi_o praefat_fw-la and_o do_v anathematise_v all_o they_o that_o have_v be_v anathematise_v in_o the_o four_o general_a council_n 5._o council_n ibid._n l._n vii_o §._o 3_o 4_o &_o 5._o yea_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v present_a have_v subscribe_v these_o anathema_n 4._o anathema_n ibid._n l._n vii_o §._o 3._o p._n 4._o wherefore_o this_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o that_o emperor_n faith_n and_o a_o evidence_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o true_a catholic_n religion_n nor_o be_v his_o put_v these_o anathema_n into_o his_o edict_n any_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v level_v at_o opinion_n and_o not_o at_o any_o particular_a person_n this_o general_a anathema_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o censure_n but_o a_o high_a act_n of_o detestation_n declare_v the_o person_n use_v it_o abhor_v those_o opinion_n and_o think_v such_o as_o hold_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v accurse_v that_o be_v by_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o pronounce_v they_o so_o judicial_o and_o mr._n selden_n know_v this_o very_a well_o for_o in_o the_o next_o page_n page_n 173._o he_o observe_v that_o some_o learned_a man_n do_v distinguish_v concern_v these_o anathema_n use_v by_o lay-man_n either_o in_o donation_n or_o law_n and_o those_o pronounce_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o these_o be_v effectual_a but_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n only_o signify_v those_o that_o use_v they_o wish_v such_o a_o sentence_n may_v be_v issue_v out_o effectual_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n against_o these_o heretic_n or_o that_o they_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o some_o such_o sentence_n former_o pronounce_v by_o these_o order_n or_o that_o they_o high_o detest_v and_o abhor_v such_o person_n and_o their_o opinion_n even_o as_o the_o reconcile_a quartadecimani_fw-la who_o be_v lay-man_n do_v anathematise_v that_o and_o all_o heresy_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n 260._o ephesus_n seld._n synedr_n l._n i._o cap._n 10._o p._n 173._o item_n binius_fw-la tom._n i._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 260._o now_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a weak_a assertion_n to_o say_v these_o lay-man_n do_v in_o this_o renounce_n heresy_n with_o anathema_n exercise_n the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o true_a and_o reasonable_a as_o to_o think_v or_o affirm_v that_o justinian_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n to_o excommunicate_v these_o heretic_n by_o anathema_n for_o when_o the_o anathema_n be_v a_o formal_a sentence_n it_o be_v always_o pronounce_v by_o a_o bishop_n six_o his_o most_o specious_a argument_n be_v that_o novel_a constitution_n of_o
great_a wonder_n if_o this_o custom_n shall_v prove_v that_o bishop_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v by_o divine_a right_n since_o it_o be_v so_o general_o believe_v they_o have_v this_o right_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v this_o custom_n be_v in_o use_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v first_o that_o mr._n selden_n confess_v it_o be_v a_o pagan_a rite_n mention_v in_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n for_o king_n to_o give_v a_o sort_n of_o absolution_n to_o involuntary_a slayer_n of_o man_n by_o admit_v they_o to_o their_o table_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o france_n before_o the_o king_n become_v christian_a as_o seem_v probable_a by_o that_o example_n of_o king_n guntram_n receive_v a_o bishop_n to_o his_o favour_n that_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v without_o any_o judgement_n of_o a_o synod_n restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n 16._o bishopric_n circa_n an._n 580._o greg._n turon_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o &_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o soon_o after_o those_o king_n have_v forsake_v paganism_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o those_o prince_n after_o their_o conversion_n may_v retain_v this_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o that_o whether_o the_o bishop_n will_v or_o no_o in_o which_o case_n there_o can_v no_o good_a argument_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o heathen_a custom_n obstinate_o retain_v by_o a_o people_n late_o barbarous_a to_o invalidate_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n but_o we_o need_v not_o fly_v to_o that_o refuge_n for_o these_o culpati_fw-la offender_n here_o mention_v be_v not_o all_o excommunicate_a person_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o treason_n to_o prove_v which_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o pronounce_v most_o dreadful_a anathema_n against_o such_o as_o break_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o rebel_v against_o their_o king_n 357._o king_n an._n 633._o council_n 4._o tolet._n can._n 75._o bin._n tom._n ii_o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 357._o which_o kind_n of_o anathema_n or_o sentence_n of_o great_a excommunication_n be_v also_o use_v afterward_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 212._o empire_n an._n 1026._o vid._n seld._n pag._n 212._o against_o rebel_n and_o seditious_a these_o therefore_o be_v the_o culpati_fw-la offender_n who_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o absolve_v if_o the_o king_n forgive_v they_o who_o be_v the_o party_n principal_o offend_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o twelve_o council_n of_o toledo_n out_o of_o which_o this_o law_n of_o the_o capitular_o be_v verbatim_o transcribe_v and_o of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o abbreviation_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v we_o see_v with_o grief_n some_o of_o the_o offender_n exit_fw-la numero_fw-la culpatorum_fw-la receive_v into_o the_o prince_n favour_n but_o remain_v banish_v by_o the_o college_n of_o priest_n which_o evil_a be_v cause_v by_o the_o liberty_n prince_n take_v to_o oblige_v other_o to_o what_o themselves_o will_v not_o observe_v so_o that_o they_o will_v eat_v and_o converse_v with_o those_o which_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n but_o because_o the_o remission_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o do_v against_o the_o king_n and_o country_n be_v by_o the_o former_a canon_n 336._o canon_n an._n 636._o council_n 5._o tolet._n can._n 8._o bin._n tom._n ii_o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 336._o reserve_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o against_o who_o they_o have_v offend_v therefore_o hereafter_o in_o this_o case_n no_o priest_n shall_v forbear_v communion_n with_o they_o but_o those_o who_o the_o king_n receive_v to_o his_o favour_n or_o admit_v to_o his_o table_n etc._n etc._n just_a in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o capitular_a cite_v above_o 272._o above_o an._n 681._o council_n xii_o tolet_n can._n 3._o bin._n tom._n iii_o par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 272._o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o these_o offender_n be_v only_a rebel_n and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v these_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o church_n shall_v keep_v they_o excommunicate_v when_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n offend_v this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o private_a person_n who_o complaint_n cause_v any_o man_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o church_n to_o who_o if_o the_o offender_n make_v satisfaction_n the_o church_n will_v withdraw_v the_o sentence_n and_o one_o thing_n more_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o canon_n that_o the_o bishop_n by_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o former_a council_n have_v grant_v the_o king_n this_o privilege_n to_o acquit_v such_o as_o offend_v against_o their_o crown_n so_o that_o the_o power_n in_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o delegation_n from_o the_o bishop_n at_o first_o and_o therefore_o this_o can_v never_o prove_v the_o bishop_n act_v by_o delegation_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v and_o if_o any_o do_v wonder_v the_o bishop_n shall_v give_v the_o king_n this_o privilege_n they_o must_v consider_v that_o every_o excommunicate_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v absolve_v when_o he_o give_v good_a evidence_n of_o his_o repentance_n and_o because_o a_o rebel_n can_v give_v no_o great_a testimony_n of_o his_o repentance_n than_o so_o to_o carry_v himself_o as_o to_o get_v the_o king_n pardon_v therefore_o on_o this_o evidence_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v absolve_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o this_o canon_n it_o appear_v the_o bishop_n absolution_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n pardon_v before_o the_o criminal_a can_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n these_o be_v all_o the_o objection_n which_o mr._n selden_n can_v meet_v with_o in_o antiquity_n to_o oppose_v our_o assertion_n all_o which_o we_o have_v full_o consider_v and_o now_o we_o shall_v also_o examine_v those_o which_o he_o bring_v for_o late_a time_n out_o of_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o usage_n of_o modern_a kingdom_n within_o the_o last_o 500_o or_o 600_o year_n but_o before_o we_o answer_v these_o allegation_n we_o will_v premise_v a_o few_o thing_n first_o that_o if_o christ_n grant_v and_o the_o church_n enjoy_v this_o power_n for_o above_o 1000_o year_n together_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o particular_a country_n afterward_o can_v deprive_v the_o clergy_n of_o this_o right_n though_o they_o shall_v express_o decree_v it_o second_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o these_o late_a time_n do_v so_o abuse_v this_o sacred_a censure_n prostitute_v it_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n and_o make_v it_o a_o secular_a engine_n to_o advance_v themselves_o into_o temporal_a power_n and_o possession_n yea_o and_o disturb_v the_o government_n of_o all_o nation_n with_o their_o ill_a management_n of_o this_o once_o divine_a sentence_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o prince_n do_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o remedy_v this_o evil_a and_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o their_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o god_n do_v frequent_o prohibit_v these_o proceed_n three_o that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v not_o oppose_v christ_n institution_n but_o only_o the_o gross_a abuse_n of_o it_o to_o end_n for_o which_o our_o lord_n never_o do_v design_n it_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o part_n of_o excommunication_n which_o pure_o aim_v at_o the_o conversion_n of_o criminal_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n they_o do_v not_o oppose_v or_o check_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o their_o office_n in_o do_v as_o the_o primitive_a pastor_n do_v but_o only_o when_o they_o use_v their_o power_n for_o secular_a end_n and_o common_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o priesthood_n be_v concern_v some_o outward_a appendix_n to_o excommunication_n annex_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o devout_a prince_n which_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n prince_n will_v have_v take_v away_o again_o or_o limit_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n but_o the_o power_n itself_o as_o christ_n give_v it_o no_o king_n ever_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o and_o therefore_o these_o instance_n will_v not_o much_o concern_v my_o opinion_n who_o be_o plead_v only_o for_o the_o primitive_a sort_n of_o excommunication_n attend_v with_o those_o modern_a circumstance_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n where_o it_o never_o do_v disturb_v the_o government_n but_o be_v rather_o very_o useful_a to_o it_o de_fw-fr marca_n have_v well_o observe_v there_o be_v a_o deep_a silence_n among_o the_o ancient_n about_o the_o church_n invade_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n only_o mind_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n 1._o discipline_n de_fw-fr marca_n de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la tom._n i._o l._n 4._o
a_o discourse_n concern_v excommunication_n by_o thomas_n comber_n dd._n precentor_n of_o york_n london_n print_v for_o robert_n clavell_n at_o the_o peacock_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o introduction_n the_o notorious_a increase_n of_o atheism_n faction_n and_o debauchery_n in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v deny_v and_o too_o mischievous_a to_o be_v mention_v without_o sad_a reflection_n but_o while_o many_o express_v their_o piety_n in_o bewail_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n few_o do_v exercise_v their_o consideration_n either_o in_o search_v after_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o deplorable_a evil_n or_o inquire_v into_o the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o may_v be_v many_o cause_n of_o so_o complicate_v and_o spread_v a_o contagion_n and_o divers_a method_n contrive_v for_o its_o cure_n but_o there_o be_v one_o great_a and_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o this_o universal_a corruption_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o our_o time_n and_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o nurse_n to_o most_o of_o those_o vice_n and_o error_n which_o be_v the_o reproach_n of_o this_o age_n viz._n the_o contempt_n of_o excommunication_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o the_o church_n have_v to_o punish_v these_o crime_n which_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n seldom_o or_o never_o take_v cognizance_n of_o if_o man_n by_o ignorance_n or_o evil_a principle_n can_v arrive_v at_o impudence_n enough_o to_o despise_v this_o sacred_a and_o salutary_a penalty_n they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o restrain_v they_o from_o commit_v and_o open_o abet_v these_o offence_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v grow_v so_o general_a and_o so_o dare_v that_o they_o be_v the_o scandal_n of_o our_o reformation_n the_o ruin_n of_o many_o thousand_o poor_a soul_n and_o cry_v to_o heaven_n for_o that_o judgement_n which_o upon_o earth_n they_o never_o meet_v withal_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o schismatic_n and_o the_o profane_a the_o atheistical_a and_o those_o who_o be_v of_o most_o profligate_v conversation_n do_v all_o conspire_v to_o make_v the_o church_n discipline_n contemptible_a weak_a and_o ineffectual_a and_o all_o strive_v to_o deprive_v she_o of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o know_v she_o will_v use_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o those_o vice_n which_o they_o indulge_v and_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o but_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a charity_n to_o these_o our_o enemy_n to_o undeceive_v they_o and_o let_v they_o see_v that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o real_o less_o dreadful_a because_o some_o man_n for_o vile_a end_n do_v false_o represent_v it_o as_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o happy_a mean_n of_o reform_v the_o age_n to_o manifest_v the_o divine_a original_a the_o sacred_a authority_n and_o the_o fatal_a efficacy_n of_o these_o church_n censure_n which_o if_o they_o be_v right_o understand_v reverence_v as_o they_o deserve_v and_o prudent_o dispense_v will_v contribute_v extreme_o towards_o the_o root_n out_o of_o evil_a principle_n and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o prevent_v the_o damnation_n of_o many_o great_a offender_n who_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n because_o they_o despise_v their_o remedy_n and_o trample_v on_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o reformation_n if_o man_n true_o discern_v the_o terrible_a consequence_n of_o live_v and_o die_v under_o a_o deserve_a excommunication_n they_o will_v careful_o avoid_v those_o sin_n which_o pull_v it_o on_o their_o guilty_a head_n or_o if_o unwary_o they_o do_v offend_v and_o fall_v under_o this_o censure_n they_o will_v as_o of_o old_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n never_o rest_v till_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v charity_n and_o mortification_n they_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o by_o a_o due_a submission_n to_o some_o salutary_a penance_n obtain_v the_o absolution_n of_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n and_o how_o far_o this_o will_v go_v towards_o the_o prevent_n or_o heal_v these_o damnable_a and_o destructive_a offence_n every_o man_n may_v discern_v impunity_n be_v the_o great_a incentive_a to_o sin_n and_o while_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o next_o world_n be_v invisible_a and_o distant_a and_o those_o which_o christ_n authorize_v the_o church_n to_o inflict_v in_o this_o be_v false_o think_v insignificant_a faction_n and_o impiety_n must_v grow_v and_o increase_v without_o remedy_n or_o redress_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o offender_n and_o frequency_n of_o the_o crime_n will_v harden_v the_o bad_a and_o infect_v the_o better_a sort_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o religion_n itself_o if_o indeed_o these_o bold_a and_o merry_a sinner_n who_o be_v under_o the_o church_n censure_v for_o their_o real_a crime_n be_v as_o safe_a as_o they_o be_v secure_a it_o will_v be_v less_o necessary_a to_o give_v they_o the_o trouble_n of_o conviction_n but_o alas_o the_o sentence_n be_v as_o weighty_a and_o more_o fatal_a when_o it_o be_v despise_v as_o when_o it_o be_v revere_v and_o shall_v final_o fall_v more_o heavy_a on_o these_o arrogant_a wretch_n because_o the_o contempt_n of_o a_o divine_a institution_n be_v add_v to_o all_o their_o other_o iniquity_n and_o the_o slight_n of_o that_o remedy_n which_o god_n himself_o appoint_v for_o their_o cure_n come_v in_o as_o well_o for_o a_o reason_n as_o a_o occasion_n of_o their_o condemnation_n i_o be_o sure_a all_o age_n and_o place_n all_o religion_n and_o country_n have_v reverence_v this_o sacred_a rite_n and_o why_o we_o alone_o shall_v trample_v on_o it_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o what_o will_v import_v we_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o jew_n turk_n or_o pagan_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n imagine_v that_o there_o be_v more_o liberty_n leave_v to_o sin_n or_o that_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v for_o it_o be_v of_o less_o weight_n to_o christian_n than_o under_o those_o explode_a and_o false_a religion_n and_o therefore_o if_o excommunication_n be_v dread_v there_o and_o all_o the_o crime_n which_o cause_v it_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o either_o the_o fault_n or_o the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v light_o regard_v here_o whoever_o be_v of_o this_o temper_n have_v take_v his_o measure_n from_o false_a guide_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o disparage_v this_o holy_a institution_n because_o they_o have_v do_v some_o crime_n to_o deserve_v it_o and_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o for_o their_o soul_n health_n to_o rectify_v this_o dangerous_a mistake_n in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o will_v clear_o plain_o and_o impartial_o show_v first_o the_o divine_a original_a of_o it_o second_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o it_o three_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v which_o will_v give_v all_o unprejudiced_a person_n a_o right_a notion_n of_o this_o useful_a and_o weighty_a matter_n a_o discourse_n concern_v excommunication_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o excommunication_n §_o i._o although_o we_o consider_v excommunication_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o first_o practise_v there_o we_o must_v dig_v deep_a to_o discover_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o it_o will_v add_v much_o to_o the_o veneration_n of_o it_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o reverence_v as_o well_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o gentile_n before_o it_o be_v adopt_v into_o christianity_n by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n wherefore_o we_o will_v demonstrate_v that_o this_o sacred_a rite_n have_v its_o original_a from_o these_o three_o thing_n first_o from_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n second_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n three_o from_o the_o express_a institution_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n first_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n show_v we_o that_o no_o society_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v subsist_v without_o governor_n nor_o can_v those_o governor_n do_v their_o duty_n or_o preserve_v the_o society_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n without_o a_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o society_n and_o commit_v offence_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o society_n itself_o must_v be_v precarious_a and_o will_v soon_o come_v to_o ruin_v as_o want_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o preserve_v itself_o now_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o jesus_n have_v institute_v a_o society_n which_o be_v call_v the_o church_n and_o which_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v appoint_v for_o other_o end_n and_o govern_v by_o other_o measure_n rule_v by_o distinct_a officer_n and_o guide_v by_o peculiar_a law_n a_o society_n which_o do_v subsist_v when_o the_o civil_a state_n oppose_v it_o and_o must_v continue_v whatever_o change_v human_a government_n suffer_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o ruler_n of_o this_o society_n the_o church_n must_v have_v