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A61451 An apology for the ancient right and power of the bishops to sit and vote in parliaments ... with an answer to the reasons maintained by Dr. Burgesse and many others against the votes of bishops : a determination at Cambridge of the learned and reverend Dr. Davenant, B. of Salisbury, Englished : the speech in Parliament made by Dr. Williams, L. Archbishop of York, in defence of the bishops : two speeches spoken in the House of Lords by the Lord Viscount Newarke, 1641. Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Davenant, John, ca. 1572-1641.; Williams, John, 1582-1650.; Newark, David Leslie, Baron, d. 1682. 1660 (1660) Wing S5446; ESTC R18087 87,157 146

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forth_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o heresy_n schism_n sectary_n and_o a_o rascal_n rabble_n of_o faction_n as_o be_v prodigious_a to_o relate_v and_o intolerable_a to_o be_v suffer_v for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o assize_n and_o session_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n thief_n cutpurse_n offender_n and_o rogue_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o land_n will_v be_v so_o oppress_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o no_o man_n can_v enjoy_v his_o house_n or_o good_n freehold_n or_o life_n therefore_o in_o london_n they_o have_v every_o month_n a_o public_a session_n to_o punish_v condemn_v and_o execute_v all_o sort_n of_o malefactor_n and_o corporation_n in_o principal_a city_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n by_o commission_n and_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o high_a commission_n to_o punish_v offender_n against_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n lord_n coke_n say_v pag._n 331._o that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v before_o he_o as_o great_a and_o ample_a supremacy_n and_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a as_o ever_o king_n of_o england_n have_v before_o they_o and_o that_o have_v just_o and_o right_o pertain_v to_o they_o by_o divers_a other_o act_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o say_a clause_n of_o annexation_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n have_v never_o be_v insert_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n
divine_a institution_n but_o in_o this_o our_o church_n christian_a prince_n have_v further_o allow_v the_o clergy_n authority_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o inflict_v civil_a punishment_n on_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o other_o despiser_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o many_o sage_a and_o grave_a divine_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n endow_v with_o the_o public_a power_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n concern_v this_o jurisdiction_n let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v grant_v to_o churchman_n which_o that_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v these_o follow_a reason_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v 1_o that_o both_o these_o jurisdiction_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n of_o promote_a justice_n and_o bridle_a vice_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a make_v use_v only_o of_o spiritual_a mean_n 6_o whereas_o the_o weapon_n of_o civil_a authority_n be_v coactive_a and_o external_a as_o imprisonment_n fines_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n here_o therefore_o will_v i_o know_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a act_n not_o suit_v to_o the_o holy_a function_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o correct_v heretic_n schismatic_n and_o other_o like_a and_o notorious_a disturber_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n peace_n as_o well_o with_o civil_a and_o bodily_a chastisement_n as_o those_o of_o the_o spirit_n where_o power_n be_v give_v so_o to_o do_v to_o resist_v and_o pull_v down_o vice_n etc._n etc._n to_o resist_v and_o pull_v down_o vice_n by_o either_o way_n be_v a_o good_a and_o plausible_a action_n and_o of_o itself_o misbeseem_v no_o person_n though_o never_o so_o holy_a 23._o the_o bless_a angel_n of_o heaven_n deem_v it_o a_o thing_n in_o no_o wise_a contrary_n to_o their_o sanctity_n in_o the_o name_n and_o command_v of_o god_n to_o smite_v the_o profane_a with_o corporal_a punishment_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n think_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o adjudge_v the_o same_o delinquent_n to_o any_o deserve_a punishment_n 1._o when_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o sovereign_a god_n vicegerent_n here_o upon_o earth_n it_o be_v so_o determine_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o civil_a authority_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o repugnant_a to_o any_o person_n how_o holy_a soever_o nor_o disagree_v to_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n again_o the_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o giver_n persuade_v i_o that_o churchman_n do_v by_o good_a right_a exercise_n this_o jurisdiction_n 2._o for_o the_o king_n be_v by_o god_n appointment_n 14._o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o civil_a authority_n may_v without_o offence_n derive_v some_o rivulet_n thereof_o to_o what_o person_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a whether_o lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a i_o say_v but_o some_o rivulet_n because_o though_o no_o temporal_a office_n by_o god_n law_n be_v forbid_v the_o clergy_n wisdom_n and_o equity_n permit_v not_o king_n so_o far_o to_o burden_n with_o state_n affair_n as_o whole_o to_o divert_v they_o 4._o from_o their_o spiritual_a function_n this_o power_n therefore_o be_v so_o to_o be_v entrust_v to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o ornament_n or_o furtherance_n to_o the_o church-government_n no_o hindrance_n or_o obstacle_n thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o every_o vulgar_a judgement_n or_o envious_a piece_n to_o determine_v how_o far_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o it_o may_v help_v and_o not_o trouble_v they_o in_o their_o ministry_n but_o what_o aristotle_n the_o life_n of_o philosopher_n say_v concern_v the_o mean_a in_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o wise_a man_n shall_v think_v fit_a may_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o churchman_n as_o a_o judicious_a and_o wise_a prince_n shall_v think_v convenient_a see_v then_o that_o it_o have_v please_v christian_n king_n to_o arm_v the_o clergy_n with_o some_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o ordain_v 2._o that_o to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o christianity_n and_o cast_v down_o of_o wickedness_n 4._o they_o shall_v exercise_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_o lawful_a and_o pious_a and_o plain_o necessary_a by_o the_o aid_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n as_o with_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n to_o preserve_v piety_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o cut_v off_o its_o opposer_n three_o 3._o because_o to_o many_o it_o seem_v unfitting_a the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v exercise_v a_o authority_n which_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o thence_o gather_v that_o this_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o divine_n of_o our_o time_n as_o it_o be_v altogether_o unnecessary_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o apostle_n civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o chief_n magistrate_n to_o be_v confer_v on_o those_o that_o be_v subordinate_a and_o according_a to_o his_o law_n to_o be_v administer_v as_o long_o therefore_o as_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o earth_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n neither_o can_v they_o assign_v nor_o the_o apostle_n without_o scandal_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o religion_n have_v receive_v any_o temporal_a power_n from_o their_o hand_n but_o since_o king_n and_o their_o law_n begin_v to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o christ_n civil_a authority_n by_o they_o give_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o more_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o church_n furthermore_o the_o apostle_n and_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v from_o heaven_n endow_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a power_n which_o do_v more_o avail_n to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o christian_n in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n than_o any_o civil_a authority_n but_o now_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o ordinary_a minister_n who_o be_v disarm_v of_o that_o divine_a and_o miraculous_a power_n be_v convenient_o guard_v with_o this_o temporal_a and_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n last_o when_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v in_o her_o infancy_n piety_n be_v more_o deep_o root_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v resist_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n their_o rebellious_a mind_n be_v soon_o quell_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o persecution_n and_o hourly_o imminent_a danger_n of_o violent_a death_n but_o now_o the_o christian_a world_n whole_o possess_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o pride_n and_o luxury_n have_v so_o clean_o lay_v aside_o all_o respect_n of_o piety_n and_o modesty_n that_o all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o church-discipline_n if_o not_o second_v by_o civil_a jurisdiction_n breed_v rather_o scorn_v and_o contempt_n than_o amendment_n in_o the_o malicious_a remorse_n of_o this_o present_a age_n think_v then_o what_o rash_a and_o incompetent_a judge_n they_o be_v who_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o day_n conclude_v temporal_a authority_n not_o requisite_a to_o our_o ordinary_a minister_n a_o four_o argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o god_n own_o institution_n 4._o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n god_n himself_o do_v annex_v civil_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o strange_a thing_n nor_o against_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v bear_v sway_n in_o temporal_a affair_n asdruball_n appear_v full_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n here_o before_o cap._n 1._o and_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justic●_n in_o israel_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v the_o principal_a judge_n both_o in_o the_o great_a council_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o second_o court_n of_o judgement_n reside_v in_o principal_a city_n eli_n samuel_n the_o macchabee_n together_o with_o all_o the_o high-priest_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v exercise_v this_o kind_n of_o authority_n but_o why_o it_o continue_v not_o for_o some_o hun-hundred_n year_n after_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v evident_a by_o reason_n above_o allege_v but_o since_o constantine_n the_o great_a submit_v his_o imperial_a sceptre_n to_o christ_n you_o shall_v in_o all_o age_n find_v the_o godly_a bishop_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n administer_a civil_a jurisdiction_n by_o religious_a emperor_n to_o they_o impart_v which_o if_o time_n will_v serve_v may_v be_v clear_o testify_v out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o counsel_n and_o out_o of_o the_o emperor_n own_o law_n but_o these_o be_v so_o sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a that_o the_o citation_n thereof_o will_v prove_v a_o unnecessary_a
the_o union_n of_o court_n in_o england_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n spelman_n show_v in_o his_o glossary_n in_o cotes_n pag._n 3._o mun●s_fw-la comitis_fw-la judiciarium_fw-la fuit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la prohibere_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la compescere_fw-la pacem_fw-la regiam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la legum_fw-la tramite_fw-la sed_fw-la armis_fw-la etiam_fw-la promovere_fw-la jura_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o vectigalia_fw-la curare_fw-la colligere_fw-la fisco_fw-la infer_v praesidebat_fw-la autem_fw-la foro_fw-la comitatus_fw-la non_fw-la solus_fw-la sed_fw-la adjunctus_fw-la episcopo_fw-la hic_fw-la ut_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la humanum_fw-la dic●ret_fw-la alter_fw-la que_fw-la alteri_fw-la auxili●_n esset_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la presertim_fw-la episcopus_fw-la comiti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o hunc_fw-la illi_fw-la animadvertere_fw-la saepe_fw-la licuit_fw-la &_o arrant_a cohibere_fw-la idem_fw-la igitur_fw-la ●trique_fw-la territorium_fw-la &_o jurisdictionis_fw-la terminus_fw-la hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n be_v joint_a governor_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v principal_a for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v the_o earl_n if_o he_o do_v do_v amiss_o the_o bishop_n be_v learn_v but_o the_o laity_n in_o those_o day_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n sit_v both_o together_o in_o the_o same_o court_n together_o with_o their_o assistant_n and_o surrogate_v and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d assist_v each_o other_o with_o counsel_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o forenoon_n they_o hear_v church_n cause_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n temporal_a business_n this_o manner_n do_v preserve_v amity_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o do_v not_o clash_v for_o jurisdiction_n by_o send_v prohibition_n injunction_n and_o cross_a order_n as_o in_o our_o time_n which_o do_v occasion_n great_a vexation_n to_o the_o people_n and_o prolong_v of_o suit_n and_o do_v multiply_v charge_n extreme_o it_o be_v therefore_o certain_a that_o the_o bishop_n and_o principal_a clergy_n be_v always_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o our_o kingdom_n especial_o for_o make_v of_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o execute_v of_o they_o which_o be_v manifest_a by_o all_o the_o law_n themselves_o of_o the_o suxon_a king_n for_o about_o 500_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o they_o first_o testify_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n 〈…〉_z suffrage_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o bishop_n first_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n make_v law_n which_o be_v entitle_v thus_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la decreta_fw-la seu_fw-la judicia_fw-la qu●_n ethelbe●●us_fw-la ren_fw-it conslitu●_n tempore_fw-la augustini_fw-la as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v record_v they_o in_o his_o comment_n pag._n 127._o all_o the_o law_n then_o make_v be_v not_o recite_v by_o spelman_n but_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o old_a book_n call_v textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la write_a by_o ernulph_n a_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n beda_n de_fw-fr his_fw-la scribit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mortem_fw-la &_o sepulturam_fw-la ethelberti_fw-la referens_fw-la inter_fw-la ●aetera_fw-la iniquit_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la genti_fw-la suae_fw-la cansulendo_fw-la conferebat_fw-la etiam_fw-la decreta_fw-la illi_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la constituit_fw-la quae_fw-la conscripta_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sermone_fw-la hactenus_fw-la habentur_fw-la &_o observantur_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la primitus_fw-la posuit_fw-la qualiter_fw-la id_fw-la emendare_fw-la deberet_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la auferret_fw-la volens_fw-la scilicet_fw-la tuitionem●●is_fw-la quorum_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la successerat_fw-la praestare_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la multa_fw-la ad_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la probitatem_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la correctionem_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la say_v spelman_n in_o his_o note_n which_o law_n be_v casual_o omit_v by_o my_o absence_n from_o the_o press_n at_o that_o instant_n but_o shall_v be_v add_v if_o ever_o a_o second_o edition_n be_v make_v but_o certain_o augustin_n be_v the_o principal_a bishop_n that_o do_v make_v these_o law_n though_o other_o name_n be_v not_o put_v down_o but_o his_o only_a be_v the_o principal_a yet_o in_o other_o council_n follow_v divers_z bishop_n be_v mention_v as_o in_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n ina._n anno_fw-la 693._o ego_fw-la ina_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la west-saxonum_n rex_fw-la exhortatione_n &_o doctrina_fw-la cennedes_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la 1._o &_o head_n episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la 186._o &_o erkenwaldes_n episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aldermanorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la constitui_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n aethelstan_n 57_o ego_fw-la adelstanus_n rex_fw-la consilio_fw-la wulfelmi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la 402._o mando_fw-la praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la likewise_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n edmundus_n rex_fw-la congregavit_fw-la magnam_fw-la synodum_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la 423._o apud_fw-la london_n civitatem_fw-la in_fw-la sancto_fw-la paschae_fw-la solennis_fw-la ●ui_fw-la interfuit_fw-la odo_n &_o wulstanus_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la plures_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o subscription_n to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o principal_a clergy_n and_o abbot_n of_o their_o several_a time_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o ancient_a charter_n and_o law_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o our_o english_a council_n that_o i_o will_v forbear_v many_o particular_n only_o one_o for_o example_n sake_n be_v the_o custom_n then_o to_o testify_v their_o approbation_n not_o by_o vote_v but_o by_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o approve_v and_o grant_v the_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o refer_v all_o to_o a_o register_n or_o clerk_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v grant_v and_o by_o what_o person_n present_v the_o subscription_n to_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glasten_n ego_fw-la edgar_n rex_fw-la totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la praefatam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la cum_fw-la sigillo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la 486._o ego_fw-la elfgina_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la mater_fw-la cum_fw-la gaudio_fw-la consensi_fw-la ego_fw-la edward_n clito_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la donum_fw-la cum_fw-la triumpho_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la ego_fw-la kinedrius_fw-la rex_fw-la albaniae_n adquievi_fw-la ego_fw-la mascusius_n archipirata_fw-la confortavi_fw-la ego_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la dorobernensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cum_fw-la trophaeo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la suffr●ganeis_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la regis_fw-la donum_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la ego_fw-la oswald_n eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primas_fw-la consentioni_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la ego_fw-la ethelnoldo_n wintoniensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la minister_n &_o glasten_v monachus_n signum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la ego_fw-la britchtelm_n fontarensis_fw-la episcopns_fw-la consentiens_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la ego_fw-la ellslam_n episcopus_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la oswald_n episcopus_fw-la adquievi_fw-la ego_fw-la elfnolde_n episcopus_fw-la concessi_fw-la ego_fw-la winsige_fw-la episcopus_fw-la cum_fw-la signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la conclusi_fw-la ego_fw-la segegar_fw-la abbess_n vexillum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la ego_fw-la escui_fw-la abbess_n confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la ordgar_n abbess_n corroboravi_fw-la ego_fw-la ethelgar_a abbess_n concessi_fw-la ego_fw-la kinword_n abas_fw-la concessi_fw-la ego_fw-la fideman_n abbess_n consolidavi_fw-la ego_fw-la elphet_n abbas_n subscripsi_fw-la ego_fw-la adulf_n herefordensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catascopus_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la ego_fw-la elphene_n dux_n domine_fw-la meae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la glasteniensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la libertatem_fw-la omni_fw-la devotione_fw-la cum_fw-la sigillo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la osl●ck_n dux_fw-la consensi_fw-la ego_fw-la ethelwine_n dux_fw-la hoc_fw-la donum_fw-la triumphale_fw-mi hagiae_fw-la crucis_fw-la propriae_fw-la manus_fw-la depictione_fw-la impressi_fw-la ego_fw-la osnald_n minister_n confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la elfwurde_v minister_n corroboravi_fw-la ego_fw-la elthesie_v minister_n consensi_fw-la ego_fw-la el●kie_n minister_v consensi_fw-la thus_o first_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n do_v subscribe_v then_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o the_o abbot_n and_o last_o the_o nobleman_n howsoever_o they_o be_v then_o call_v the_o bishop_n in_o all_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n france_n spain_n portugal_n poland_n hungary_n and_o all_o other_o as_o denmark_z and_o sweden_n since_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n there_o have_v place_n and_o power_n in_o all_o their_o parliament_n and_o public_a assemby_n the_o bishop_n elector_n of_o germany_n mentz_n trier_n and_o colen_n have_v place_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o temporal_a elector_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n as_o our_o bishop_n have_v place_n sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o house_n the_o bishop_n have_v precedency_n of_o all_o baron_n
confidebant_fw-la orationibus_fw-la quam_fw-la armorum_fw-la defen●ionibus_fw-la the_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v rely_v more_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o help_n then_o upon_o any_o arm_n that_o they_o can_v raise_v though_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n be_v very_o urgent_a burdensome_a and_o desperate_a but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o piety_n mercy_n or_o favour_n now_o show_v to_o the_o church_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o their_o estate_n land_n and_o revenue_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v seize_v on_o sequester_v sell_v and_o dispose_v to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o war_n and_o payment_n of_o soldier_n goth_n and_o vandal_n scot_n and_o red●hanks_n as_o errand_n philistine_n as_o ever_n come_v out_o of_o gath_n and_o askelon_n and_o all_o particular_a minister_n of_o every_o parish_n though_o they_o lose_v not_o all_o their_o tithe_n yet_o they_o be_v tax_v in_o a_o great_a proportion_n than_o any_o lay_v man_n and_o many_o shire_n petition_v the_o parliament_n to_o take_v away_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v also_o in_o the_o rump-parliament_n to_o take_v away_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n of_o both_o university_n to_o maintain_v soldier_n and_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_a and_o outrageous_a hanc_fw-la libertatem_fw-la te●uit_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la etc._n etc._n william_n rufus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o inforce_v this_o payment_n on_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o clergy_n concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la lege_fw-la statutum_fw-la neque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la sed_fw-la habuit_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la unaqu●que_fw-la hyda_o quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la excepta_fw-la quorum_fw-la dum_fw-la fierek_n collectio_fw-la proclamabat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la reposcens_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la pr●fecit_fw-la thus_o the_o religious_a and_o learned_a spelman_n be_v the_o great_a patron_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o that_o this_o age_n have_v afford_v glossar_n pag._n 200._o on_o the_o word_n dangeldum_fw-la dr._n burgess_n the_o examiner_n may_v have_v observe_v what_o cambden_n and_o spelman_n have_v write_v of_o the_o distinction_n and_o difference_n of_o baron_n both_o author_n have_v write_v long_o before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o talk_v so_o poor_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o bishop_n to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v not_o add_v much_o to_o endear_v they_o but_o impose_v many_o burden_n upon_o they_o he_o restrain_v they_o in_o many_o thing_n use_v the_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o temporal_a power_n and_o confine_v they_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n he_o procure_v stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n agelrieus_fw-la bishop_n of_o east-angle_n and_o certain_a other_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o be_v deprive_v by_o authority_n from_o rome_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n that_o stranger_n may_v enjoy_v their_o place_n as_o sir_n john_n hayward_n show_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o three_o norman_a king_n pag._n 87._o before_o time_n they_o have_v part_n in_o fine_n and_o mulct_n and_o power_n of_o coin_v money_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n de_fw-fr monolariis_fw-la pag._n 399._o and_o many_o other_o place_n but_o these_o be_v soon_o after_o reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o principal_a prerogative_n and_o till_o the_o council_n council_n of_o clarendon_n under_o hen._n 2._o the_o clergy_n and_o bishop_n enjoy_v many_o more_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v abate_v oftentimes_o and_o much_o diminish_v about_o which_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n when_o thomas_n becket_n oppose_v the_o king_n which_o the_o learned_a glossary_n show_v pag._n 82._o episcopi_fw-la autem_fw-la barones_n dici_fw-la videantur_fw-la propter_fw-la nominis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la vassallagium_fw-la pendebant_fw-la aut_fw-la seculare_fw-la servitium_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la jugum_fw-la injecit_fw-la omnium_fw-la primus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la senior_fw-la anno_fw-la 1070_o ut_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la tradit_fw-la matth_n paris_n auxit_fw-la magnopere_fw-la willielmus_fw-la junior_a ut_fw-la in_o historiola_n ducum_fw-la normaniae_fw-la &_o in_o lib._n edwardi_fw-la confess_v c._n 11._o sed_fw-la post_fw-la varias_fw-la colluctationes_fw-la aeterno_fw-la robore_fw-la domum_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la hen._n 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1164._o in_o magno_fw-la concilio_n clarendoniae_n habito_fw-la praesidente_fw-la eidem_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsius_fw-la mandato_fw-la sacellano_fw-la svo_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr oxonia_n praesentibusque_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la in_fw-la hunc_fw-la tenorem_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o vniversae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debeant_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la so_o that_o the_o bishop_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o parliament_n and_o thereby_o have_v the_o same_o right_n that_o other_o lord_n have_v yet_o since_o the_o conquest_n they_o may_v be_v account_v also_o among_o the_o feudal_n baron_n qui_fw-la nomen_fw-la dignitatemque_fw-la svam_fw-la ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la obtinuerint_fw-la transferri_fw-la autem_fw-la olim_fw-la aliquando_fw-la videatur_fw-la dignitas_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la fundo_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svas_fw-la sort●untur_fw-la baronias_fw-la sola_fw-la fundorum_fw-la investi●ra_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la stamfordus_fw-la lib_n 3._o cap_n 62._o ne_fw-fr ont_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n ejus_fw-la in_o respect_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr possession_n s._n l'_fw-mi ancient_a barones_n annexee_n a_o leur_fw-fr dignite_v whereas_o therefore_o dr._n burgess_n say_v pag._n 45._o albeit_o the_o bishop_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la b●roniam_fw-la yet_o this_o happy_o may_v be_v mean_v rather_o of_o the_o honour_n affix_v to_o their_o place_n which_o work_v it_o up_o into_o a_o dignity_n then_o of_o the_o land_n pertain_v to_o they_o this_o be_v but_o fustian_a nonsense_n and_o gross_a ignorance_n for_o like_o feudal_n baron_n svas_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la baronias_fw-la sola_fw-la fundorum_fw-la investitura_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n i_o take_v it_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n both_o former_o and_o of_o late_a be_v possess_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n honour_n and_o signory_n without_o other_o consideration_n or_o creation_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n become_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o name_n state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n peaceable_o enjoy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o definitive_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o cambden_n relate_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o hen._n 6._o 309._o out_o of_o which_o cambden_n copy_v out_o what_o he_o say_v further_n dr._n burgess_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o same_o legislative_a power_n as_o the_o temporal_a baron_n because_o these_o be_v for_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o for_o their_o successor_n only_o this_o objection_n be_v frivolous_a because_o the_o bishop_n be_v man_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o learning_n be_v as_o careful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a wherein_o stand_v the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n as_o any_o temporal_a lord_n ●an_v be_v and_o perhaps_o the_o more_o because_o temporal_a lord_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o great_a want_n and_o poverty_n sell_v sometime_o the_o very_a head_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o so_o oftentimes_o become_v very_o obnoxious_a and_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v poor_a have_v be_v degrade_v of_o their_o title_n and_o honour_n whereof_o lord_n cook_n give_v a_o instance_n 4._o instit._fw-la pag._n 355._o how_o nevil_n both_o father_n and_o son_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v degrade_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n 17._o edw._n 4._o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o george_n nevil_n duke_n of_o bedford_n have_v not_o nor_o by_o inheritance_n may_v have_v any_o livelihood_n to_o support_v the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n or_o any_o name_n of_o estate_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v see_v that_o when_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v to_o high_a estate_n and_o have_v not_o livelihood_n convenient_a to_o support_v the_o same_o dignity_n it_o induce_v great_a poverty_n and_o indigence_n and_o cause_v oftentimes_o great_a extortion_n imbrolery_n and_o maintenance_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o all_o such_o country_n where_o such_o estate_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v inhabit_v wherefore_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a
and_o a_o notorious_a offence_n of_o i._o pym_n to_o affirm_v as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o speech_n in_o parliament_n 4._o caroli_n that_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n a_o impudent_a ignorant_a and_o seditious_a speech_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o recover_v his_o supremacy_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n will_v quick_o have_v hang_v or_o burn_v he_o as_o he_o do_v many_o in_o his_o reign_n upon_o that_o point_n of_o his_o supremacy_n for_o though_o parliament_n may_v submit_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n supremacy_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o donor_n or_o author_n of_o it_o it_o be_v original_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v a_o principal_a flower_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v deny_v ot_fw-mi take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n by_o any_o of_o their_o voting_n or_o ordinance_n and_o the_o king_n may_v again_o restore_v the_o court_n of_o high_a commission_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o appoint_v such_o judge_n and_o commissioner_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a without_o direction_n or_o assistance_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o king_n do_v appoint_v judge_n in_o all_o other_o court_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o so_o may_v do_v still_o in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v to_o suppress_v the_o abominable_a and_o detestable_a increase_n of_o sectary_n and_o schismatic_n that_o be_v now_o rise_v up_o in_o this_o inter-regnum_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n chap._n ix_o the_o example_n of_o the_o late_a war_n in_o bohemia_n germany_n &_o france_n may_v well_o have_v forewarn_v we_o in_o england_n the_o godly_a covenant_n of_o bohemia_n may_v well_o have_v give_v we_o caution_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o covenant_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o church_n land_n take_v away_o former_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n grotius_n his_o censure_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o for_o raise_v war_n to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o court_n be_v now_o divide_v in_o the_o kingdom_n many_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o their_o union_n be_v forget_v and_o unknown_a save_v only_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o the_o scar_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v so_o overgrow_v that_o few_o man_n be_v sensible_a what_o relic_n of_o slavery_n do_v still_o remain_v upon_o we_o by_o change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n in_o great_a part_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o i_o will_v not_o now_o mention_v but_o be_v so_o settle_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o continue_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o temporal_a court_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v too_o powerful_a for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o by_o their_o injunction_n and_o prohibition_n stop_v many_o proceed_n especial_o after_o the_o council_n of_o clarendon_n under_o hen._n 2._o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n so_o crush_v that_o it_o continue_v lame_a ever_o after_o though_o the_o clergy_n by_o appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n that_o be_v often_o send_v hither_o do_v oftentimes_o help_v themselves_o and_o much_o molest_v their_o adversary_n at_o length_n under_o hen._n 8._o upon_o his_o breach_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v much_o abridge_v and_o restrain_v in_o many_o particular_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n become_v much_o more_o subject_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o injunction_n order_n and_o prohibition_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a court_n that_o now_o i_o marvel_n that_o any_o shall_v complain_v and_o envy_v at_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o any_o value_n or_o moment_n but_o by_o one_o order_n or_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o to_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o now_o at_o last_o there_o want_v not_o some_o that_o will_v have_v all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n either_o whole_o suppress_v from_o the_o first_o court_n to_o the_o last_o or_o at_o least_o so_o abate_v mingle_v or_o change_v that_o what_o form_n or_o force_v of_o government_n shall_v be_v leave_v remain_v seem_v very_o uncertain_a but_o if_o presbytery_n and_o such_o like_a consistory_n of_o the_o foreign_a and_o new_a fangle_a devise_v be_v erect_v there_o will_v follow_v great_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n to_o the_o infinite_a disturbance_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o alteration_n of_o so_o many_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o whereby_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v govern_v so_o many_o year_n and_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o all_o man_n estate_n and_o land_n hold_v in_o certain_a possession_n for_o such_o great_a and_o universal_a change_n as_o will_v follow_v 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