say_v they_o he_o can_v have_v bastard_n which_o be_v not_o always_o bastard_n &_o illegitimate_a and_o he_o can_v just_o legitimate_a they_o because_o he_o can_v exercise_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n or_o action_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o negative_a part_n of_o our_o question_n true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o accord_v well_o that_o by_o plenitude_n of_o power_n the_o pope_n may_v legitimate_a his_o own_o bastard_n when_o he_o express_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o of_o his_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o herein_o all_o the_o canonist_n agree_v for_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n they_o speak_v as_o of_o a_o deep_a pit_n which_o be_v bottomless_a from_o whence_o none_o can_v come_v out_o when_o they_o be_v once_o in_o no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sink_v into_o some_o unmeasurable_a &_o infinite_a deep_a gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n which_o have_v neither_o end_n nor_o beginning_n neither_o up_o nor_o down_o neither_o bank_n nor_o bottom_n neither_o midst_n nor_o extremity_n yet_o without_o wade_v too_o far_o in_o it_o we_o will_v speak_v a_o little_a thereof_o something_a merry_o for_o the_o matter_n be_v pleasant_a enough_o as_o it_o have_v be_v handle_v of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n which_o do_v not_o well_o accord_v in_o this_o point_n with_o the_o canonist_n and_o decretist_n counsel_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o their_o counsel_n we_o must_v then_o presuppose_v and_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a and_o ancient_a question_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o decide_v for_o want_n of_o a_o judge_n that_o be_v which_o be_v the_o great_a master_n the_o counsel_n or_o the_o pope_n this_o question_n have_v be_v many_o time_n dispute_v upon_o but_o it_o can_v never_o find_v a_o competent_a judge_n to_o dissolve_v it_o for_o who_o dare_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v the_o pope_n see_v king_n and_o emperor_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n as_o he_o say_v and_o do_v owe_v he_o obedience_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o hold_v his_o bridle_n and_o stirrup_n when_o he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n the_o subject_n and_o inferior_a can_v be_v a_o judge_n over_o his_o lord_n and_o superior_a this_o be_v certain_a and_o indeed_o there_o be_v never_o find_v king_n nor_o superior_a which_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o end_v that_o strife_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o counsel_n so_o that_o until_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v undecided_a yet_o during_o this_o say_a strife_n &_o contention_n the_o canonist_n have_v always_o firm_o hold_v their_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o great_a master_n but_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theologie_n have_v hold_v and_o practise_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o council_n be_v chief_a master_n the_o cannonist_n doctor_n do_v find_v upon_o many_o reason_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v weak_a nor_o evil_a to_o such_o as_o will_v not_o examine_v thing_n too_o subtle_o for_o say_v they_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o counsel_n represent_v god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o even_o as_o god_n be_v above_o the_o church_n so_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v above_o the_o counsel_n moreover_o a_o certain_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o every_o counsel_n be_v compound_v of_o man_n in_o kind_n i_o do_v discreet_o say_v in_o kind_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o objection_n namely_o that_o the_o counsel_n may_v be_v compose_v of_o beast_n in_o wit_n and_o knowledge_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n and_o by_o consequent_a be_v great_a than_o the_o counsel_n as_o for_o this_o point_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n there_o need_v no_o doubt_n be_v make_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v express_a text_n enough_o in_o the_o cannon_n law_n which_o hold_v episâ—o_o c._n quanto_fw-la &_o sim_fw-la ex_fw-la de_fw-la translat_fw-la episâ—o_o &_o resolve_v it_o in_o proper_a term_n these_o cannonist_n doctor_n also_o hold_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n not_o that_o therefore_o they_o mean_v that_o he_o be_v a_o beast_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a thing_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n and_o less_o than_o god_n the_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o canonist_n be_v that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n represent_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a shepherd_n and_o the_o counsel_n the_o petty_a and_o underling_n shepherd_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o pope_n must_v needs_o be_v above_o the_o counsel_n as_o the_o head_n shepherd_n be_v above_o inferior_a shepherd_n the_o four_o argument_n be_v because_o the_o key_n of_o paradise_n be_v give_v to_o s._n peter_n who_o after_o leave_v they_o unto_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n not_o to_o the_o counsel_n so_o that_o say_v they_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v rigorous_o deal_v with_o they_o of_o the_o counsel_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o paradise_n for_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o we_o must_v only_o speak_v unto_o he_o see_v he_o only_o carry_v the_o key_n thereof_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v his_o worst_a unto_o they_o although_o they_o give_v he_o great_a occasion_n call_v themselves_o great_a master_n than_o he_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theologie_n to_o sustain_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o make_v appear_v that_o the_o counsel_n be_v great_a than_o the_o pope_n use_v many_o subtle_a and_o speculative_a argument_n into_o which_o every_o man_n can_v enter_v for_o their_o great_a subtlety_n for_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n they_o seem_v to_o beat_v into_z as_o small_a dust_n as_o epicure_n atom_n the_o subtlety_n of_o s._n thomas_n de_fw-fr aquin_n and_o scotus_n for_o they_o distinguish_v the_o pope_n from_o the_o papalitie_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a papalitie_n and_o a_o potestative_a papalitie_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v not_o always_o concurrent_a in_o one_o papal_a subject_n for_o the_o spiritual_a papalitie_n may_v be_v deficient_a in_o the_o subject_n by_o a_o defectuositie_n of_o science_n and_o the_o potestative_a by_o a_o defectuositie_n in_o the_o election_n after_o this_o they_o give_v many_o limitation_n to_o the_o say_v double_a papalitie_n according_a to_o which_o they_o say_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v but_o without_o enter_v into_o these_o so_o subtle_a argument_n out_o of_o which_o i_o can_v dispatch_v myself_o with_o credit_n i_o will_v only_o touch_v such_o as_o may_v best_o be_v comprehend_v of_o man_n of_o mean_a understanding_n they_o first_o say_v that_o the_o counsel_n may_v create_v and_o depose_v the_o pope_n as_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v therefore_o the_o counsel_n be_v great_a than_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o that_o have_v power_n over_o another_o to_o make_v and_o unmake_v must_v needs_o be_v the_o great_a master_n second_o they_o say_v the_o counsel_n represent_v the_o universal_a church_n which_o can_v err_v in_o faith_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v often_o err_v in_o faith_n and_o among_o they_o have_v be_v find_v many_o heretic_n which_o for_o such_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o man_n ought_v rather_o to_o prefer_v the_o counsel_n which_o can_v err_v before_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o error_n they_o also_o say_v that_o even_o after_o the_o cannon_n themselves_o the_o pope_n alone_o can_v decide_v the_o article_n and_o difference_n of_o faith_n but_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o counsel_n which_o have_v a_o more_o excellent_a power_n than_o the_o pope_n must_v needs_o be_v repute_v great_a than_o he_o four_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n yet_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n no_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a bishop_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o counsel_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o than_o he_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_n thereof_o five_o they_o say_v that_o when_o our_o lord_n promise_v to_o give_v the_o key_n of_o paradise_n he_o say_v thus_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n address_v his_o speech_n to_o many_o namely_o to_o all_o his_o apostle_n not_o to_o s._n peter_n alone_o and_o he_o speak_v also_o of_o many_o key_n which_o can_v be_v in_o no_o less_o number_n than_o two_o see_v there_o be_v a_o plural_a number_n but_o these_o two_o key_n be_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o key_n of_o power_n whereof_o the_o
great_a care_n to_o see_v himself_o in_o reputation_n to_o be_v cruel_a so_o that_o thereby_o he_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o a_o faithful_a union_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v but_o private_o hurt_v certain_a particular_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o the_o two_o great_a lenity_n of_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n which_o grow_v up_o and_o engender_v in_o their_o kingdom_n as_o murdere_n theft_n and_o other_o like_a insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_n than_o a_o cruel_a prince_n the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n may_v serve_v we_o for_o proof_n hereof_o for_o he_o be_v very_o cruel_a and_o by_o his_o cruelty_n overcome_v albinus_n &_o niger_n &_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o friend_n &_o so_o wrought_v himself_o a_o peaceable_a empire_n which_o he_o long_a time_n hold_v be_v well_o obey_v and_o reverence_v of_o all_o the_o world_n i_o have_v heretofore_o show_v how_o caesar_n borgia_n by_o his_o cruelty_n obtain_v for_o enemy_n almost_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n and_o thereby_o so_o well_o assure_v his_o estate_n that_o incontinent_a as_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v environ_v with_o enemy_n destitute_a of_o friend_n despoil_v of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o constrain_v to_o hide_v himself_o to_o save_v his_o life_n this_o tragical_a issue_n accord_v not_o very_o well_o with_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n here_o maintain_v say_v cruelty_n bâ—rgia_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o father_n &_o not_o by_o his_o cruelty_n that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o borgia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o get_v the_o peaceable_a domination_n of_o romania_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v not_o his_o cruelty_n which_o easy_o may_v have_v be_v resist_v borgia_n of_o himself_o be_v without_o power_n but_o it_o be_v the_o favour_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n who_o command_v the_o french_a power_n and_o make_v himself_o fear_v of_o all_o christian_n prince_n for_o at_o that_o time_n man_n fear_v more_o the_o pope_n simple_a bull_n than_o at_o this_o day_n they_o fear_v either_o the_o key_n of_o s._n peter_n or_o the_o sword_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v or_o all_o his_o fulmination_n excommunication_n agravation_n reagravation_n interdict_v anathematization_n or_o all_o the_o force_n and_o mean_v he_o can_v make_v and_o who_o will_v make_v account_n of_o all_o those_o at_o this_o day_n see_v even_o the_o roman_n themselves_o make_v but_o a_o mock_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n borgia_n yea_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleaventh_fw-mi his_o successor_n all_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v and_o ordain_v be_v hold_v of_o christian_n prince_n for_o a_o ordinance_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n yea_o even_o when_o the_o pope_n ordain_v thing_n manifest_o wicked_a as_o when_o julius_n deliver_v as_o a_o prey_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ally_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n believe_v all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n and_o that_o it_o be_v even_o as_o a_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n the_o world_n then_o and_o even_a prince_n be_v then_o overtake_v with_o that_o beastly_a superstition_n and_o folly_n we_o need_v not_o be_v abash_v that_o caesar_n borgia_n have_v the_o mean_n to_o possess_v romania_n under_o the_o shadow_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n &_o that_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o that_o good_a hap_n to_o subjugate_v romania_n proceed_v from_o favour_n and_o not_o from_o cruelty_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v because_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o favour_n cease_v all_o his_o case_n be_v overthrow_v and_o it_o be_v straight_o see_v that_o his_o utter_a ruin_n arrive_v as_o be_v say_v i_o do_v then_o maintain_v clean_o contrary_a from_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o say_v that_o cruelty_n be_v a_o vice_n which_o ordinary_o bring_v â—o_o prince_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o &_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v the_o true_a mean_n to_o maintain_v and_o establish_v a_o prince_n firm_a and_o assure_v in_o his_o estate_n for_o proof_n hereof_o reason_n be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a for_o we_o call_v cruelty_n all_o execution_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o man_n their_o land_n and_o good_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n or_o against_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o violence_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n so_o also_o be_v cruelty_n and_o that_o cruelty_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o manifest_a violence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n even_o of_o philosopher_n no_o violent_a thing_n can_v endure_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o estate_n found_v upon_o cruelty_n can_v long_o endure_v moreover_o cruelty_n be_v always_o hate_a of_o every_o one_o for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v upon_o all_o particular_n but_o upon_o some_o only_a yet_o they_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v cease_v not_o to_o fear_v when_o they_o see_v it_o execute_v upon_o their_o parent_n friend_n ally_n and_o neighbour_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o punishment_n engender_v hatred_n for_o one_o can_v never_o love_v that_o whereof_o he_o fear_v to_o receive_v evil_a especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o hold_v most_o precious_a and_o of_o that_o which_o we_o hate_v we_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n desire_v the_o loss_n and_o entire_a ruin_n and_o search_v out_o procure_v and_o advance_v it_o with_o all_o our_o power_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a when_o all_o a_o people_n shoot_v at_o one_o same_o mark_n that_o a_o tyrant_n or_o cruel_a prince_n for_o all_o be_v one_o can_v long_o endure_v or_o that_o he_o can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o arrive_v unto_o he_o some_o disaster_n or_o evil_a fortune_n and_o if_o sometime_o it_o please_v god_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v long_o it_o be_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o take_v the_o high_a leap_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o sore_a fall_n as_o we_o see_v it_o well_o paint_a in_o poet_n tragoedy_n where_o many_o tyrant_n be_v see_v which_o endure_v long_a time_n have_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n during_o the_o space_n of_o their_o life_n but_o knit_v cord_n fasten_v gallows_n in_o some_o imminent_a place_n whet_v sword_n and_o dagger_n &_o temper_v poison_n for_o afterward_o to_o drink_v the_o poison_n to_o stab_v the_o dagger_n in_o their_o bosom_n or_o hang_v themselves_o on_o the_o gibbet_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o laugh_v and_o mock_v they_o say_v it_o be_v well_o employ_v &_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o such_o tragoe_o dies_z be_v but_o poetical_a fiction_n for_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o tragical_a end_n of_o tyrant_n which_o have_v delight_v to_o shed_v their_o subject_n blood_n and_o to_o handle_v they_o cruel_o coward_n cruel_a people_n be_v common_o coward_n this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o command_v their_o choler_n and_o passion_n of_o vengeance_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o never_o happen_v in_o a_o generous_a and_o valiant_a heart_n but_o rather_o always_o in_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a heart_n therefore_o when_o one_o day_n one_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n that_o the_o captain_n phocas_n intend_v and_o wrought_v evil_a against_o he_o and_o another_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coward_n and_o too_o fearful_a to_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n answer_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ought_v i_o to_o take_v heed_n for_o those_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a people_n when_o they_o enterprise_v a_o cruelty_n and_o that_o they_o have_v advantage_n they_o can_v never_o hold_v any_o measure_n therein_o and_o this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n say_v marcellinus_n may_v be_v call_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v of_o 27._o amian_n mar._n lib._n 27._o feebleness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o sick_a and_o disease_a people_n be_v more_o choleric_a than_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o miserable_a and_o desperate_a man_n more_o than_o they_o which_o be_v at_o their_o ease_n and_o content_v and_o hereupon_o say_v marcellinus_n that_o the_o cause_n why_o valentinian_n be_v a_o cruel_a man_n come_v because_o of_o the_o choler_n which_o
like_a refuse_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n be_v much_o more_o worthy_a and_o capable_a than_o he_o but_o after_o great_a strife_n thereabouts_o in_o the_o end_n oliver_z be_v constrain_v to_o accept_v that_o office_n wherein_o he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o and_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o m._n lewis_n de_fw-fr sancerre_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o king_n will_v needs_o give_v that_o office_n to_o m._n charles_n de_fw-fr albret_n count_n de_fw-fr dreux_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o many_o time_n until_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v it_o where_o be_v now_o that_o modesty_n to_o refuse_v estate_n &_o to_o defer_v they_o unto_o his_o companion_n where_o be_v that_o time_n that_o man_n esteem_v not_o of_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o be_v get_v by_o true_a virtue_n where_o be_v that_o happy_a world_n when_o ambition_n be_v so_o banish_v from_o great_a man_n where_o be_v now_o those_o good_a virtuous_a and_o wise_a prince_n which_o give_v no_o estate_n and_o office_n but_o to_o they_o which_o only_o by_o virtue_n deserve_v they_o and_o that_o can_v make_v so_o good_a choice_n of_o fit_a person_n sure_o we_o be_v come_v into_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a when_o the_o empire_n begin_v already_o to_o decay_v wherein_o office_n be_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o riches_n and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n when_o the_o commonweal_n be_v altogether_o ruinate_v &_o change_v into_o another_o estate_n in_o which_o time_n also_o office_n be_v not_o give_v but_o for_o ambition_n wealth_n and_o unto_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o such_o great_a man_n as_o seek_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o public_a government_n but_o i_o confess_v these_o example_n which_o i_o have_v rehearse_v be_v but_o example_n but_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v rule_n and_o law_n unless_o we_o scorn_v to_o imitate_v that_o which_o alexander_n severus_n who_o never_o give_v office_n as_o be_v say_v to_o importunat_a ambitious_a man_n which_o seek_v they_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v modest_a and_o desire_v they_o not_o such_o as_o de_fw-fr guesclyn_n de_fw-fr coucy_n de_fw-fr clisson_n and_o de_fw-fr albret_n for_o they_o which_o accept_v they_o most_o hardly_o be_v they_o which_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o they_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o now_o after_o i_o have_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o good_a council_n and_o magistrate_n photion_n good_a counsel_n keep_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n plutarch_n in_o photion_n i_o will_v a_o little_a speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o utility_n that_o come_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o plato_n and_o the_o other_o philosopher_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a and_o fit_a comparison_n when_o they_o compare_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n unto_o the_o motion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o year_n for_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n whereby_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n from_o one_o morning_n to_o another_o be_v admirable_a swift_a fearful_a and_o violent_a and_o so_o be_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o itself_o under_o which_o man_n tremble_v and_o be_v dismay_v with_o fear_n and_o trouble_v but_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o end_n every_o year_n oppose_v itself_o against_o this_o violent_a and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n yet_o not_o direct_o but_o awry_o and_o as_o it_o be_v kiss_v and_o bend_v draw_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n &_o by_o this_o mean_n temper_v the_o rapacitie_n violence_n and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n and_o by_o his_o pleasantness_n distinguish_v the_o season_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v all_o live_a creature_n which_o otherwise_o can_v endure_v even_o so_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n oppose_v themselves_o pleasant_o and_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n by_o reason_n and_o equity_n against_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v fierce_a redoubtable_a and_o fearful_a it_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v public_a cause_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o good_a estate_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o continue_v example_n be_v ordinary_o see_v in_o prince_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o good_a counsel_n for_o straight_o they_o abuse_v their_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o degenerate_v it_o into_o a_o tyranny_n indiscreet_o exercise_v violence_n rapine_n and_o injustice_n and_o afterward_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o can_v endure_v but_o that_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n shall_v fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n that_o no_o violence_n can_v endure_v long_o behold_v then_o a_o very_a great_a effect_n of_o good_a counsel_n that_o be_v that_o it_o maintain_v the_o honour_v good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n honour_v prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o again_o as_o i_o may_v say_v reciprocal_o it_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o prosperity_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o more_o that_o be_v that_o good_a counsel_n obtain_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n to_o a_o prince_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o nor_o of_o great_a 34._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32_o and_o 34._o capacity_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v wise_a if_o he_o provide_v himself_o good_a counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o man_n attribute_v always_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v victory_n in_o war_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o wise_a captain_n or_o they_o be_v good_a rule_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o build_v by_o wise_a politician_n his_o counsellor_n insomuch_o that_o the_o quality_n &_o condition_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n be_v always_o attribute_v unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o effect_n which_o arise_v thereof_o which_o always_o seem_v to_o the_o people_n to_o proceed_v from_o he_o by_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n thing_n be_v do_v and_o withal_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v provide_v of_o good_a counsellor_n shall_v not_o ever_o learn_v with_o they_o and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o and_o more_o cunning_a and_o sufficient_a well_o to_o understand_v and_o govern_v his_o affair_n unless_o he_o be_v exceed_v dull_a and_o senseless_a for_o how_o good_a counsellor_n soever_o the_o prince_n have_v yet_o must_v he_o not_o so_o much_o repose_v and_o trust_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o himself_o will_v understand_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n well_o to_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o god_n have_v not_o establish_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o brute_n beast_n and_o to_o mock_v and_o scorn_v they_o which_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o any_o affair_n answer_v i_o be_o no_o clerk_n i_o leave_v all_o to_o my_o counsellor_n in_o who_o i_o trust_v and_o so_o go_v to_o their_o pastime_n for_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v well_o nourish_v in_o their_o youth_n they_o will_v allege_v other_o reason_n and_o desire_v that_o man_n shall_v esteem_v they_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o reputation_n and_o renown_n 3._o good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n fear_v and_o redoubted_a titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o to_o govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counsel_n shall_v always_o be_v the_o more_o fear_v and_o redoubt_v both_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o easy_o get_v any_o advantage_n upon_o he_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o hannibal_n a_o prudent_a and_o valiant_a captain_n fear_v more_o the_o wise_a captain_n that_o be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n than_o he_o do_v such_o as_o be_v hardy_a and_o hazardous_a and_o that_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v more_o fear_v and_o doubt_v of_o he_o under_o the_o conduction_n of_o that_o wise_a captain_n fabius_n maximus_n than_o under_o the_o other_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a captain_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n send_v against_o he_o the_o captain_n flaminius_n and_o sempronius_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o generous_a and_o forward_a and_o such_o as_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o sight_n hannibal_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o as_o he_o be_v prudent_a and_o
violence_n but_o because_o at_o the_o first_o they_o which_o read_v this_o place_n of_o commines_fw-la may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o he_o seem_v too_o much_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v a_o prince_n power_n i_o will_v here_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o interpretation_n of_o his_o say_n a_o little_a clear_a this_o point_n you_o must_v then_o understand_v and_o presuppose_v that_o in_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n there_o civil_a a_o prince_n have_v a_o double_a power_n a_o absolute_a and_o a_o civil_a be_v two_o power_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o the_o other_o a_o civil_a power_n the_o absolute_a power_n be_v that_o which_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n limit_v but_o stretch_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o estate_n for_o a_o prince_n have_v not_o power_n over_o god_n no_o more_o than_o the_o vassal_n have_v over_o his_o liege_n lord_n but_o ought_v himself_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o can_v any_o thing_n abolish_v or_o derogate_v from_o they_o the_o prince_n also_o can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n whereupon_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v and_o without_o which_o his_o say_a estate_n can_v subsist_v nor_o endure_v for_o so_o may_v he_o abolish_v and_o ruinate_v himself_o as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o salic_a law_n nor_o the_o three_o estate_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o country_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o royalty_n be_v found_v upon_o those_o three_o point_n which_o be_v as_o three_o pillar_n that_o sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v the_o prince_n break_v nor_o abolish_v any_o law_n natural_a approve_v by_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o man_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n reach_v without_o limitation_n for_o it_o be_v above_o all_o other_o law_n which_o he_o may_v make_v and_o unmake_v at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o have_v power_n also_o over_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o restriction_n pure_o and_o simple_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o temperate_a the_o use_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o second_o power_n which_o be_v civil_a as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o but_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o moderate_v his_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o civil_a we_o must_v notwithstanding_o obey_v because_o god_n command_v we_o but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n we_o must_v a_o little_a more_o ample_o clear_v the_o point_n before_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n then_o which_o be_v that_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n stretch_v not_o above_o god_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o all_o confess_v and_o there_o be_v never_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o very_o few_o which_o will_v soar_v and_o mount_v so_o high_a as_o to_o enterprise_v upon_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o god_n yea_o even_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n and_o domitian_n be_v blame_v and_o detest_v by_o the_o paynim_n history_n which_o have_v no_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v enterprise_n upon_o god_n and_o upon_o that_o which_o appertain_v unto_o he_o also_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o theology_n that_o we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n which_o maxim_n have_v at_o all_o time_n ben_fw-mi practise_v by_o all_o good_a people_n and_o holy_a person_n which_o be_v praise_v even_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o by_o daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n the_o apostle_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o many_o of_o our_o time_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a principality_n the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n law_n of_o his_o principality_n it_o be_v as_o clear_v of_o itself_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o principality_n he_o ruinate_v and_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n can_v endure_v for_o the_o first_o senseless_a and_o unwise_a man_n that_o come_v thereunto_o will_v overthrow_v all_o upside_o down_o as_o if_o in_o france_n a_o king_n may_v overthrow_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o so_o subject_a his_o crown_n unto_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o long_o ago_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o king_n which_o have_v leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n after_o they_o as_o philipâ—le_v long_o charles_n le_fw-fr bell_n and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o have_v be_v easy_o incline_v upon_o natural_a affection_n towards_o their_o daughter_n to_o have_v break_v that_o salic_a law_n if_o they_o so_o can_v to_o cause_v the_o crown_n to_o have_v fall_v unto_o their_o say_a daughter_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n after_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o stranger_n hand_n and_o by_o consequent_a into_o ruin_n and_o dissipation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v long_o suffer_v a_o strange_a prince_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o can_v not_o long_o bear_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o against_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n they_o begin_v to_o kick_v and_o be_v greeve_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n than_o their_o own_o and_o final_o they_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o roman_n yoke_n and_o gaul_n be_v the_o first_o province_n that_o cut_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o find_v king_n that_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n which_o he_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v the_o dolphin_n unable_a and_o incapable_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n because_o at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a john_n father_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v but_o this_o donation_n hold_v not_o as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o salic_a law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n himself_o which_o have_v procure_v and_o cause_v to_o declare_v the_o say_a dauphin_n unable_a to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o as_o for_o incapacitie_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v none_o because_o that_o duke_n john_n which_o the_o dauphin_n have_v slay_v deserve_v it_o well_o have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n yet_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o the_o say_a dauphin_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n be_v not_o by_o lawful_a mean_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o that_o case_n and_o make_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o so_o then_o the_o salic_a law_n have_v always_o remain_v firm_a as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n of_o france_n our_o ancestor_n neverbeing_n willing_a to_o suffer_v woman_n to_o reign_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o estate_n general_a the_o authority_n of_o which_o have_v always_o remain_v whole_a until_o this_o present_a even_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o second_o pillar_n whereupon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v found_v for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o a_o king_n under_o age_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o understanding_n or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n or_o captive_a or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v urgent_a necessity_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o affair_n otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o royalty_n will_v incontinent_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o his_o be_v if_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v abolish_v and_o suppress_v for_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n other_o than_o the_o foresay_a estate_n may_v well_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o
will_v please_v you_o to_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v your_o natural_a subject_n and_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o ancestor_n alas_o sir_n what_o great_a evil_a hap_n can_v there_o come_v unto_o we_o than_o to_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o and_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o french_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n natural_a frenchmen_n what_o a_o strange_a and_o deplorable_a misery_n shall_v it_o now_o be_v to_o they_o to_o bend_v themselves_o under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a a_o strange_a nation_n altogether_o different_a from_o we_o in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n shall_v not_o this_o be_v unto_o they_o a_o cruel_a and_o slavish_a servitude_n now_o to_o become_v subject_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o long_a time_n have_v not_o cease_v to_o vex_v this_o poor_a kingdom_n with_o war_n for_o if_o upon_o some_o divine_a punishment_n and_o for_o our_o sin_n the_o poor_a town_n of_o rochel_n must_v needs_o be_v violent_o pluck_v and_o separate_v from_o france_n as_o the_o daughter_n from_o the_o mother_n dug_n to_o submit_v itself_o unto_o the_o sad_a servitude_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o that_o evil_n shall_v be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a to_o serve_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n than_o to_o that_o which_o so_o long_a time_n have_v be_v a_o bloody_a enemy_n of_o france_n and_o have_v shed_v so_o much_o of_o our_o blood_n wherefore_o most_o humble_o we_o beseech_v you_o sir_n say_v they_o with_o tear_n that_o you_o will_v not_o deliver_v we_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a your_o enemy_n and_o we_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n we_o have_v offend_v your_o majesty_n for_o which_o you_o will_v now_o leave_v and_o abandon_v we_o we_o cry_v you_o mercy_n with_o join_a hand_n and_o pray_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o to_o have_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n upon_o we_o and_o to_o retain_v we_o always_o under_o your_o obedience_n as_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v always_o be_v we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a sir_n that_o your_o majesty_n have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o they_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n and_o that_o we_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n that_o must_v be_v deliver_v but_o yet_o we_o have_v some_o hope_n that_o we_o may_v be_v take_v from_o that_o number_n by_o silver_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n your_o poor_a town_n of_o rochel_n offer_v contribution_n to_o your_o majesty_n all_o that_o it_o have_v in_o her_o power_n and_o beside_o we_o offer_v to_o pay_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n hereafter_o for_o our_o subsidy_n and_o tailly_n half_o the_o revenue_n and_o gain_n of_o all_o our_o good_n have_v pity_n then_o sir_n upon_o your_o poor_a town_n which_o come_v to_o retire_v herself_o under_o your_o protection_n in_o most_o humble_a and_o affection_n at_o obedience_n as_o a_o poor_a desolate_a and_o lose_v creature_n to_o his_o father_n his_o king_n and_o his_o natural_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n we_o obtest_v and_o beseech_v you_o most_o dear_a sir_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o his_o saint_n that_o you_o will_v not_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v we_o but_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n to_o retain_v for_o your_o subject_n most_o humble_a they_o which_o can_v live_v but_o in_o all_o vexation_n languishment_n and_o bitterness_n of_o heart_n unless_o we_o be_v your_o subject_n the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o piteous_a supplication_n of_o these_o poor_a rochellois_n mourn_v and_o pity_v they_o great_o but_o he_o make_v they_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n that_o which_o he_o have_v accord_v must_v needs_o be_v execute_v this_o answer_n be_v report_v at_o rochel_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o speak_v what_o lamentation_n there_o be_v through_o all_o the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v &_o nourish_v french_a shall_v be_v no_o more_o french_a but_o become_v english_a final_o they_o be_v press_v &_o constrain_v by_o the_o king_n commissary_n to_o open_v the_o towne-gate_n to_o the_o english_a well_o say_v the_o most_o notable_a townsman_n see_v we_o be_v force_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o that_o it_o please_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o we_o shall_v obey_v the_o english_a we_o will_v with_o our_o lip_n but_o our_o heart_n shall_v remain_v always_o french_a after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o rochel_n and_o all_o the_o other_o country_n abovenamed_a king_n edward_n invest_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o that_o government_n a_o valiant_a and_o very_a humble_a prince_n towards_o great_a than_o himself_o but_o haughty_a and_o proud_a towards_o his_o inferior_n who_o come_v and_o hold_v his_o train_n and_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n where_o have_v dwell_v certain_a year_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o country_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o fire_n but_o to_o withstand_v this_o new_a impost_n and_o tribute_n the_o lord_n baron_n and_o county_n of_o those_o country_n but_o especial_a the_o county_n d'_fw-fr armignac_n de_fw-fr perigourd_n de_fw-fr albret_n the_o commenge_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o offer_v in_o their_o appeal_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n arrive_v there_o they_o deal_v with_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n for_o king_n john_n be_v then_o dead_a about_o their_o appeal_n who_o answer_v they_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v the_o dead_a king_n his_o father_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v acquit_v and_o renounce_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a and_o that_o it_o greeve_v he_o much_o that_o with_o good_a reason_n he_o can_v not_o accord_v their_o appeal_n the_o say_v county_n and_o baron_n contrary_o show_v he_o by_o lively_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o release_v &_o acquit_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o those_o country_n and_o that_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o practise_v in_o france_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o britain_n they_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v unto_o that_o acquittance_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v their_o appellation_n and_o to_o send_v a_o usher_n to_o adjorne_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o appear_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n to_o quash_n and_o revoke_v the_o say_v new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o say_a tribute_n final_o the_o king_n charles_n be_v nothing_o offend_v to_o hear_v they_o so_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n power_n much_o unlike_a our_o machiaveliste_n at_o this_o day_n which_o call_v they_o culpable_a of_o treason_n which_o speak_v of_o estate_n neither_o reply_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v neither_o that_o they_o speak_v evil_a to_o revoke_v into_o doubt_n that_o which_o his_o dead_a father_n have_v do_v but_o contrary_a rejoice_v at_o that_o limitation_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o debate_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o after_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v he_o accord_v unto_o these_o county_n and_o baron_n their_o demand_n and_o send_v to_o adjorne_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o do_v the_o say_a county_n and_o baron_n easy_o revolt_v from_o the_o english_a obedience_n so_o do_v rochel_n get_v all_o englishman_n out_o of_o their_o town_n and_o castle_n this_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o berry_n the_o king_n brother_n will_v have_v enter_v there_o but_o for_o that_o time_n with_o good_a word_n they_o refuse_v he_o the_o entry_n thereinto_o say_v they_o will_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n certain_a delegate_n to_o obtain_v some_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o desire_v of_o the_o duke_n a_o safe-conduct_n which_o he_o willing_o grant_v and_o have_v the_o same_o they_o send_v twelve_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n among_o their_o burgess_n which_o find_v the_o king_n
at_o paris_n show_v he_o in_o all_o humility_n how_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o that_o again_o they_o will_v remit_v themselves_o into_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n as_o be_v their_o king_n and_o natural_a sovereign_a prince_n but_o that_o they_o beseech_v he_o humble_o to_o accord_v rochel_n privilege_n of_o rochel_n they_o certain_a privilege_n the_o king_n demand_v what_o privilege_n first_o say_v they_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o agree_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n may_v be_v inseparable_o unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v separate_v nor_o dismember_v by_o peace_n marriage_n nor_o by_o any_o compact_n condition_n or_o misadventure_n that_o can_v come_v in_o france_n second_o that_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v throw_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o which_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o town_n of_o rochel_n well_o for_o your_o majesty_n the_o king_n perceive_v their_o demand_n and_o find_v they_o reasonable_a and_o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a french_a heart_n accord_v their_o request_n and_o so_o the_o rochellois_n return_v merry_o into_o the_o french_a obedience_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n here_o than_o you_o see_v how_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o rochellois_n some_o messer_n will_v say_v how_o happen_v it_o then_o that_o the_o rochellois_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o bad_a french_a subject_n hereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o evident_a that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o good_a frenchman_n as_o ever_o be_v the_o ancestor_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a italian_n neither_o mean_v to_o be_v subject_a under_o the_o yoke_n of_o stranger_n no_o more_o than_o their_o ancestor_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o example_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v prisoner_n at_o madril_n in_o spain_n in_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fist_n there_o be_v make_v a_o traitie_n and_o a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a prince_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n promise_v the_o emperor_n to_o grant_v he_o all_o his_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o he_o will_v employ_v himself_o to_o cause_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o condescend_v thereunto_o this_o accord_n be_v conclude_v the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o bayonne_n and_o there_o by_o his_o ambassador_n summon_v he_o to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n which_o he_o have_v make_v at_o madril_n when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v more_o valeable_a and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o rather_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v without_o constraint_n unto_o which_o ambassador_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o that_o article_n concern_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgoigne_n without_o first_o know_v the_o intent_n and_o will_n of_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o can_v not_o alien_n it_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o assemble_v to_o know_v their_o will_n therein_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n of_o burgoigne_n to_o come_v together_o which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n unto_o the_o say_a alienation_n whereof_o he_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n who_o see_v that_o by_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v alienate_v without_o their_o consent_n be_v content_a with_o that_o answer_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a duchy_n unto_o the_o first_o heir_n male_a which_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v have_v by_o elinor_n the_o say_v emperor_n sister_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v then_o espouse_v so_o that_o that_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v the_o crowne-land_n be_v then_o very_o profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unto_o this_o agree_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o emperor_n can_v alien_n any_o thing_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o increase_v it_o to_o his_o power_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o draw_v but_o foolish_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o name_n augustus_n say_v the_o emperor_n be_v call_v augusti_n for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o increase_v and_o can_v diminish_v the_o empire_n as_o much_o say_v they_o of_o other_o king_n and_o monarch_n for_o there_o be_v therein_o the_o like_a reason_n for_o a_o conclusion_n no_o man_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n can_v deny_v but_o these_o three_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n namely_o the_o law_n salic_a the_o law_n of_o the_o estate_n general_a and_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n and_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o very_a true_a pillar_n base_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n which_o none_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o abolish_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v find_v many_o which_o will_v be_v quarrel_v at_o those_o aforesaid_a example_n and_o reason_n and_o will_v say_v that_o to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v that_o the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o diminish_v his_o power_n and_o to_o give_v limitation_n and_o restriction_n to_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o for_o reply_n i_o will_v only_o demand_v if_o it_o be_v not_o puissance_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o conserve_v he_o and_o his_o estate_n if_o they_o confess_v yea_o as_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o judgement_n i_o say_v it_o follow_v by_o argument_n take_v from_o contrary_n that_o it_o be_v then_o impuissance_n and_o want_n of_o power_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o ruinate_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o consequent_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o we_o diminish_v his_o power_n that_o by_o the_o contrary_n we_o establish_v it_o and_o make_v it_o more_o firm_a great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v invincible_a as_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o which_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v and_o change_v his_o law_n upon_o which_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v they_o establish_v and_o place_n in_o he_o a_o impuissance_n to_o conserve_v himself_o for_o to_o take_v it_o right_o and_o in_o good_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o impuissance_n to_o ruinat_fw-la destroy_v overthrow_n and_o to_o participate_v his_o estate_n and_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n to_o conserve_v himself_o and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o when_o a_o building_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o a_o man_n let_v it_o fall_v these_o be_v act_n of_o feebleness_n frailty_n and_o impuissance_n but_o when_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hold_v and_o stand_v straight_o and_o firm_a without_o crack_v or_o fall_v these_o be_v act_n of_o force_n and_o power_n as_o for_o the_o law_n natural_a it_o can_v be_v abolish_v for_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v authorise_v other_o the_o law_n natural_a can_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o adultery_n incest_n theft_n murder_n and_o massacre_n and_o other_o like_a crime_n which_o natural_a reason_n and_o common_a sense_n cause_v we_o to_o abhor_v and_o detest_v certain_a and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o such_o authorise_a be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v do_v this_o when_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n will_v espouse_v agrippina_n his_o niece_n his_o brother_n daughter_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o authorize_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o the_o niece_n which_o be_v publish_v all_o over_o but_o say_v suetonius_n no_o man_n will_v imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n example_n but_o a_o bad_a servant_n new_o enfranchise_v and_o a_o soldier_n every_o body_n so_o detest_v and_o abhor_v such_o kind_n of_o marriage_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o indeed_o this_o marriage_n fall_v not_o out_o well_o for_o 12._o sueto_fw-la in_o claudio_n cap._n 26._o tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 12._o he_o for_o agrippina_n his_o niece_n and_o wife_n poison_a he_o to_o bring_v to_o the_o empire_n nero_n her_o son_n who_o she_o have_v have_v by_o another_o husband_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n messalina_n another_o natural_a son_n call_v britanicus_n who_o nero_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n empoison_v to_o
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a copulation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authorise_v they_o for_o brief_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o papinian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o well_o understand_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n bassianus_n who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o excuse_v before_o the_o senate_n his_o parricide_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n for_o papinian_n know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v against_o natural_a right_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o will_v have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o so_o far_o therein_o as_o to_o excuse_v it_o wherein_o the_o paynim_n lawyer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o goodly_a example_n to_o condemn_v many_o magistrate_n lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o not_o only_o excuse_v but_o also_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v unnatural_a murder_n and_o massacre_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o now_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o prince_n absolute_a power_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o power_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a the_o civil_a power_n temperate_v the_o absolute_a limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o which_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v use_v and_o use_v ordinary_o in_o all_o his_o command_n unless_o express_o he_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o second_o power_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o which_o give_v a_o sweet_a temperature_n and_o counterpoise_n to_o that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â—_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
as_o say_v very_o eligant_o the_o poet_n horace_n a_o supreme_a power_n devoid_a of_o counsel_n good_a fall_v of_o itself_o as_o though_o it_o never_o stand_v 4._o carm._n lib._n 1._o ode_n 4._o a_o temperate_a power_n by_o god_n exalt_v be_v the_o intemperate_a his_o hatred_n do_v not_o miss_v 2._o maxim_n the_o prince_n to_o shun_v and_o not_o to_o be_v circumvent_v of_o flatterer_n aught_o to_o forbid_v prince_n chap._n 23_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n that_o they_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o nor_o to_o counsel_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o free_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o ask_v their_o advice_n the_o mean_n to_o shun_v flatterer_n which_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o make_v lie_n and_o report_v leasing_n please_a prince_n ear_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v that_o he_o make_v know_v that_o he_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o hear_v of_o lie_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a unto_o his_o nature_n that_o man_n shall_v free_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o because_o the_o prince_n shall_v too_o much_o debase_v his_o majesty_n to_o yield_v a_o ear_n to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v utter_v a_o truth_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v then_o requisite_a that_o he_o take_v a_o three_o way_n therefore_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n hold_v always_o nigh_o he_o some_o certain_a number_n of_o virtuous_a people_n which_o may_v have_v liberty_n free_o to_o tell_v he_o truth_n upon_o all_o such_o thing_n whereof_o he_o demand_v advise_v and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n forbid_v and_o inhibit_v they_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o that_o where_o of_o he_o himself_o have_v begin_v the_o talk_n after_o have_v understand_v their_o opinion_n he_o ought_v to_o deliberat_fw-la with_o himself_o and_o choose_v the_o counsel_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v best_a machiavell_n make_v a_o countenance_n by_o this_o maxim_n to_o counsel_v a_o prince_n not_o to_o serve_v himself_o with_o flatterer_n teach_v he_o the_o very_a mean_n whole_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o for_o there_o be_v none_o more_o true_o a_o flatterer_n nor_o more_o dangerous_a than_o he_o that_o see_v before_o his_o eye_n a_o thousand_o abuse_n and_o know_v that_o his_o prince_n affair_n go_v evil_a and_o yet_o either_o will_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o let_v he_o know_v they_o because_o herein_o lie_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n to_o his_o prince_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o abuse_v commit_v by_o his_o subject_n be_v they_o officer_n or_o private_a person_n that_o with_o good_a counsel_n he_o may_v provide_v therefore_o people_n the_o prince_n know_v not_o what_o be_v donâ—_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o attend_v while_o the_o prince_n himself_o begin_v the_o matter_n first_o to_o his_o counsel_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o can_v propose_v that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o it_o be_v a_o notorious_a and_o plain_a thing_n that_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v always_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o house_n or_o within_o a_o troop_n of_o his_o people_n see_v not_o nor_o know_v how_o thing_n pass_v but_o that_o which_o man_n make_v they_o see_v and_o know_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o dioclesian_n complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n which_o keep_v close_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n feed_v he_o with_o smoke_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v he_o commit_v many_o great_a fault_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o because_o that_o history_n be_v worthy_a the_o mark_v i_o will_v recite_v it_o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o little_a village_n of_o a_o base_a and_o obscure_a race_n aureliano_n pompo_n laetus_n in_o diocl._n vopis_n in_o aureliano_n at_o salon_n in_o esclavonia_n yet_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o natural_o he_o be_v so_o ambitious_a and_o covetous_a of_o honour_n that_o from_o a_o young_a soldier_n he_o aspire_v still_o more_o high_a that_o he_o become_v a_o captain_n and_o from_o a_o captain_n to_o be_v a_o colonel_n and_o from_o a_o colonel_n to_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n and_o final_o come_v to_o that_o great_a dignity_n to_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o all_o honour_n yet_o be_v his_o unsatiable_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o glory_n unsatisfied_a for_o be_v emperor_n he_o will_v needs_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o make_v his_o foot_n be_v kiss_v on_o which_o he_o wear_v golden_a shoe_n cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o who_o will_v have_v think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v give_v over_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o so_o many_o honour_n as_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v forsake_v all_o this_o and_o despoil_v himself_o of_o his_o empire_n which_o he_o resign_v to_o constantius_n chlorus_n and_o galerius_n and_o retire_v unto_o his_o house_n at_o salon_n in_o sclavonia_n where_o he_o live_v yet_o more_o than_o ten_o year_n a_o private_a man_n take_v his_o pastime_n in_o garden_v and_o rural_a work_n and_o never_o repent_v he_o while_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n that_o he_o have_v despoil_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n so_o ambitious_a and_o that_o so_o well_o love_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o world_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n do_v become_v as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o gardener_n and_o a_o labourer_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o more_o admirable_a be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o do_v this_o for_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n that_o he_o conceive_v against_o the_o flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n which_o a_o thousand_o way_n abuse_v he_o whereunto_o he_o can_v not_o well_o give_v remedy_n he_o be_v so_o besiege_v betwixt_o their_o hand_n this_o have_v be_v write_v by_o many_o historiographer_n yea_o by_o flavius_n vopiscus_n who_o place_v flatterer_n among_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o prince_n corruption_n and_o because_o this_o place_n like_v i_o well_o i_o will_v translate_v it_o a_o man_n may_v ask_v say_v he_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v prince_n so_o wicked_a &_o corrupt_a first_o their_o great_a liberty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v second_o their_o wicked_a friend_n their_o detestable_a attendant_n their_o covetous_a eunuch_n their_o foolish_a and_o uncivile_a courtier_n and_o too_o plain_a ignorance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n i_o have_v hear_v my_o father_n tell_v this_o that_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n return_v unto_o a_o private_a life_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a than_o to_o know_v well_o how_o to_o play_v the_o emperor_n four_o or_o five_o say_v he_o will_v assemble_v and_o make_v a_o plot_n together_o to_o deceive_v the_o emperor_n after_o they_o will_v say_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n what_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v enclose_v in_o his_o house_n can_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o pass_v but_o by_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o please_v they_o to_o tell_v he_o and_o make_v he_o understand_v so_o do_v they_o cause_v he_o to_o give_v office_n to_o man_n by_o themselves_o in_o post_n which_o merit_v they_o not_o at_o all_o and_o make_v he_o cast_v out_o such_o as_o best_a deserve_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v more_o to_o make_v short_a say_v dioclesian_n a_o good_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o such_o people_n behold_v the_o very_a word_n of_o vopiscus_n who_o evident_o show_v that_o dioclesian_n be_v discontent_v to_o be_v emperor_n because_o he_o be_v govern_v maugre_o his_o beard_n as_o they_o say_v by_o flatter_v courtier_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o abuse_v his_o estate_n but_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v dioclesian_n change_v his_o imperial_a estate_n with_o a_o rustic_a life_n for_o the_o displeasure_n he_o take_v at_o his_o flatter_a courtier_n for_o by_o the_o contrary_n we_o common_o see_v that_o prince_n rather_o please_v themselves_o marvellous_o to_o see_v flatterer_n and_o they_o can_v go_v three_o pace_n but_o they_o have_v they_o at_o their_o tail_n and_o more_o willing_o do_v they_o give_v their_o ear_n unto_o they_o than_o to_o good_a people_n which_o will_v tell_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o affair_n that_o import_v their_o estate_n and_o he_o that_o will_v tell_v
for_o senator_n and_o lawyer_n may_v as_o well_o be_v flatterer_n as_o other_o although_o they_o shall_v show_v better_a example_n because_o common_o they_o be_v wise_a you_o must_v then_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n many_o be_v accuse_v for_o light_a matter_n say_v or_o do_v towards_o the_o emperor_n because_o they_o know_v he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o such_o accusation_n among_o other_o one_o day_n there_o be_v accuse_v 5._o vitellio_n sueton_n in_o top._n 5._o in_o a_o full_a senate_n of_o treason_n a_o roman_a knight_n call_v lucius_n ennius_n because_o he_o have_v melt_v a_o silver_n image_n of_o his_o own_o which_o represent_v the_o emperor_n image_n to_o make_v some_o other_o work_n for_o his_o own_o use_n you_o may_v think_v what_o a_o huge_a crime_n this_o be_v and_o how_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o evil_n for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n see_v that_o this_o accusation_n have_v no_o colour_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mockery_n to_o call_v it_o a_o crime_n much_o less_o a_o crime_n of_o treason_n he_o forbid_v that_o the_o knight_n shall_v be_v criminalize_v for_o it_o yet_o atteius_n capito_n a_o senator_n and_o a_o great_a lawyer_n but_o a_o very_a flatterer_n rise_v up_o and_o as_o upon_o a_o free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o emperor_n sir_n we_o be_v here_o assemble_v in_o the_o senate_n where_o every_o one_o have_v liberty_n free_o to_o utter_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o beseech_v you_o not_o to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o power_n that_o we_o have_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o commit_v crime_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o pardon_v not_o you_o alone_o that_o injury_n which_o be_v do_v to_o all_o for_o what_o a_o despite_n and_o contempt_n be_v this_o for_o ennius_n that_o he_o dare_v find_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o prince_n image_n aught_o not_o he_o rather_o to_o have_v keep_v it_o by_o he_o as_o a_o holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n &_o to_o have_v reverence_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o representation_n it_o be_v this_o show_v what_o heart_n and_o affection_n he_o bear_v towards_o his_o prince_n and_o that_o if_o he_o can_v he_o will_v do_v as_o much_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o image_n for_o he_o that_o reverence_v the_o god_n reverence_v also_o their_o image_n have_v he_o not_o otherwise_o enough_o whereof_o to_o make_v his_o silver_n vessel_n but_o to_o melt_v for_o it_o this_o sacred_a image_n he_o will_v not_o do_v so_o much_o with_o the_o image_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n for_o he_o honour_v they_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o will_v well_o at_o this_o day_n find_v the_o like_a which_o may_v enterprise_v the_o like_a disloyalty_n against_o our_o good_a prince_n as_o they_o do_v against_o caesar_n our_o law_n will_v that_o in_o crime_n of_o treason_n the_o least_o apparent_a suspicion_n suffice_v to_o condemn_v the_o accuse_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a interest_n and_o profit_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n rigorous_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o never_o so_o little_a attempt_n against_o the_o prince_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o body_n have_v not_o to_o do_v neither_o need_v to_o care_v when_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v and_o offend_v and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o justice_n be_v execute_v upon_o ennius_n as_o a_o man_n attaint_v and_o culpable_a of_o treason_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n although_o he_o be_v cruel_a in_o such_o matter_n know_v well_o that_o this_o fair_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n capito_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a flattery_n which_o he_o understand_v better_a than_o he_o utter_v therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a capito_n his_o remonstrance_n and_o opinion_n he_o persist_v in_o the_o inhibition_n before_o make_v that_o the_o knight_n ennius_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o vex_v nor_o endanger_v about_o that_o matter_n and_o the_o abovesaid_a tacitus_n say_v that_o capito_n by_o this_o his_o goodly_a opinion_n acquire_v a_o great_a infamy_n and_o evil_a reputation_n to_o himself_o great_o dishonour_v both_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n humane_a and_o good_a letter_n wherewith_o he_o be_v excellent_o endow_v upon_o this_o point_n i_o note_v that_o which_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n well_o say_v that_o lawyer_n and_o great_a learned_a 24._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o man_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v about_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n if_o they_o be_v good_a man_n but_o be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o they_o can_v so_o well_o paint_v and_o set_v out_o their_o language_n allege_v law_n and_o history_n which_o every_o man_n understand_v not_o that_o often_o they_o take_v evil_a conclusion_n but_o when_o they_o be_v good_a man_n they_o may_v marvelous_o order_v and_o conduct_v matter_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o counsel_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a resolution_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o infinite_a example_n out_o of_o titus_n livius_n and_o other_o historiographer_n which_o i_o will_v not_o here_o accumulate_v because_o it_o be_v from_o our_o determine_a purpose_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o jangler_n may_v well_o be_v place_v the_o poet_n of_o our_o time_n which_o by_o their_o poesy_n full_a of_o flattery_n and_o lie_n seek_v to_o hook_n in_o some_o abbotship_n or_o priorship_n or_o jangler_n poet_n jangler_n some_o other_o such_o gift_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o adulation_n i_o confess_v that_o a_o poet_n may_v and_o shall_v take_v more_o liberty_n to_o write_v the_o praise_n of_o some_o one_o man_n than_o a_o orator_n or_o a_o hystoriographer_n but_o when_o praise_n be_v so_o hyperbolical_a as_o they_o rather_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o dishonour_n than_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v write_v then_o be_v they_o not_o any_o thing_n tolerable_a i_o will_v take_v for_o example_n but_o the_o epitaph_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o paris_n a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o there_o those_o goodly_a poet_n say_v that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o die_v overthrow_v more_o monster_n than_o ever_o do_v hercules_n in_o shed_v so_o much_o blood_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n that_o he_o die_v like_o samson_n who_o at_o his_o death_n pull_v down_o and_o overthrow_v the_o pillar_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o house_n upon_o himself_o so_o in_o france_n justice_n piety_n and_o religion_n die_v with_o he_o that_o france_n have_v be_v his_o stepmother_n that_o there_o be_v in_o he_o a_o exceed_o great_a cunning_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o very_o expert_a in_o divers_a handicraft_n that_o the_o king_n henry_n his_o brother_n that_o now_o reign_v succeed_v he_o as_o castor_n to_o pollux_n as_o one_o god_n to_o another_o god_n that_o king_n charles_n die_v a_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v invocate_v as_o a_o saint_n i_o pray_v you_o be_v there_o any_o man_n of_o sober_a judgement_n which_o do_v not_o plain_o see_v that_o such_o speech_n become_v rather_o man_n void_a of_o wit_n and_o understanding_n by_o some_o extreme_a affection_n of_o flattery_n than_o these_o gallant_a poet_n which_o be_v draw_v on_o and_o lead_v with_o a_o generous_a and_o right_a poetical_a spirit_n for_o mean_v unmeasurable_o to_o praise_n there_o escape_v from_o they_o that_o they_o speak_v thing_n redound_v to_o their_o dispraise_n and_o if_o the_o dead_a king_n be_v alive_a he_o will_v not_o thank_v they_o for_o such_o praise_n for_o a_o good_a prince_n as_o horace_n say_v of_o augustus_n ever_o reject_v such_o foolish_a praise_n to_o purpose_v ill_a shall_v never_o go_v my_o verse_n to_o caesar_n ear_n for_o as_o his_o deed_n appear_v so_o will_v he_o i_o his_o praise_n shall_v rehearse_v too_o much_o his_o praise_n detest_v hâ—_n to_o hear_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a people_n not_o only_o to_o reject_v excessive_a praise_n but_o also_o to_o hate_v as_o flatterer_n and_o liar_n all_o such_o as_o use_v they_o as_o euripides_n witness_v say_v a_o good_a man_n praise_v too_o great_o can_v abide_v but_o hate_v that_o thing_n which_o puff_v he_o so_o with_o pride_n if_o those_o goodly_a poet_n before_o they_o have_v make_v their_o epitaph_n have_v well_o read_v virgil_n and_o horace_n they_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o these_o two_o excellent_a poet_n write_v in_o many_o 15._o aenead_n 6._o hora._n lib._n 4._o carm._n ode_n 5._o 15._o place_n the_o praise_n of_o augustus_n but_o wherefore_o do_v they_o praise_v he_o for_o that_o he_o establish_v a_o good_a peace_n in_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n
the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v he_o be_v extinct_a by_o his_o death_n from_o thence_o forward_o he_o repent_v and_o great_o greeve_v and_o ordinary_o feel_v his_o conscience_n torment_v therewith_o after_o fall_v sick_a he_o have_v a_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n send_v he_o of_o god_n for_o the_o death_n of_o m._n enguerrant_n then_o begin_v he_o to_o cause_v many_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v and_o great_a alm_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o m._n enguerrant_n and_o his_o own_o health_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o die_v of_o the_o palsy_n so_o it_o appear_v by_o m._n enguerrant_n that_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o his_o own_o greatness_n we_o may_v also_o well_o note_n what_o a_o perilous_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o wound_v our_o conscience_n for_o to_o please_v our_o affection_n for_o that_o be_v to_o offend_v the_o mistress_n to_o please_v the_o chambermaid_n because_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o right_a judgement_n of_o reason_n whereby_o we_o approach_v unto_o god_n and_o go_v far_o beyond_o beast_n be_v she_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v mistress_n within_o we_o and_o our_o affection_n ought_v to_o be_v chambermaid_n but_o when_o preposterous_o we_o alter_v this_o course_n and_o law_n give_v of_o god_n we_o can_v do_v well_o 3._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o stranger_n he_o that_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n say_v machiavelli_n draw_v 31._o discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 31._o to_o that_o prince_n which_o will_v receive_v he_o not_o for_o any_o good_a affection_n he_o bear_v he_o but_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o affection_n but_o his_o own_o profit_n he_o betray_v the_o prince_n which_o have_v take_v he_o into_o favour_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o prince_n offer_v he_o more_o profit_n whatsoever_o faith_n and_o promise_n he_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o i_o place_v not_o here_o this_o maxim_n to_o the_o end_n to_o confute_v or_o reprove_v it_o for_o it_o be_v true_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o deduct_v and_o understand_v it_o but_o because_o his_o disciple_n understand_v and_o practice_v it_o otherwise_o i_o think_v good_a not_o to_o leave_v it_o behind_o they_o then_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v trust_n to_o they_o which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o be_v of_o another_o country_n and_o nation_n than_o he_o but_o aught_o altogether_o if_o it_o can_v be_v serve_v himself_o with_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n yea_o and_o that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o province_n of_o another_o nation_n that_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v in_o the_o time_n when_o they_o hold_v guienne_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n the_o most_o part_n of_o picardy_n for_o they_o give_v the_o government_n and_o office_n of_o all_o those_o province_n unto_o englishman_n as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o not_o unto_o frenchman_n which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o they_o as_o also_o do_v and_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n yet_o hold_v many_o goodly_a country_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o low_a country_n burgundy_n or_o the_o free_a county_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o of_o naples_n but_o the_o governor_n and_n magistrate_n there_o be_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n so_o by_o those_o example_n the_o disciple_n of_o machiavelli_n will_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o serve_v himself_o nor_o trust_v in_o they_o which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o his_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v of_o his_o country_n and_o under_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o put_v trust_n and_o to_o serve_v himself_o with_o his_o subject_n although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o nation_n yea_o that_o he_o ought_v over_o each_o nation_n of_o his_o domination_n to_o establish_v governor_n and_n officer_n of_o that_o nation_n itself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o possible_o can_v the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o natural_o every_o man_n love_v his_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o by_o consequent_a a_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o of_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v better_o belove_v than_o a_o stranger_n and_o be_v better_o belove_v he_o shall_v also_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o shall_v so_o bring_v a_o better_a obedience_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o true_a and_o assure_a obedience_n must_v proceed_v more_o from_o love_n than_o from_o force_n or_o fear_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v that_o other_o nation_n be_v different_a in_o manner_n and_o complexion_n whereunto_o magistrate_n must_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v themselves_o and_o if_o they_o be_v stranger_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o town_n or_o of_o the_o same_o province_n but_o only_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v good_a that_o none_o shall_v govern_v in_o that_o province_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v because_o have_v there_o his_o friend_n and_o parent_n he_o will_v soon_o employ_v his_o office_n to_o favour_v they_o than_o other_o that_o office_n also_o may_v so_o be_v more_o contemptible_a be_v exercise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o same_o place_n who_o familiar_a and_o private_a knowledge_n may_v make_v he_o less_o honour_v of_o his_o neighbour_n i_o will_v not_o say_v also_o but_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o possess_v some_o country_n of_o another_o nation_n &_o tongue_n than_o his_o own_o aught_o and_o may_v have_v certain_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o captain_n of_o fortress_n but_o he_o shall_v the_o most_o he_o possible_o can_v serve_v himself_o with_o they_o of_o the_o country_n yea_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n ought_v often_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o and_o to_o call_v they_o to_o counsel_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o power_n which_o the_o people_n have_v in_o &_o upon_o themselves_o they_o have_v transport_v unto_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o care_n as_o he_o have_v the_o authority_n over_o all_o affair_n which_o touch_v the_o conservation_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o although_o that_o care_n do_v true_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n yet_o his_o subject_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n that_o he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o and_o due_o because_o the_o damage_n &_o harm_n fall_v upon_o they_o if_o he_o do_v evil_a and_o therefore_o this_o make_v that_o they_o be_v always_o desirous_a to_o know_v how_o the_o prince_n govern_v himself_o and_o when_o the_o prince_n do_v they_o this_o honour_n to_o call_v they_o unto_o some_o participation_n of_o that_o charge_n they_o receive_v a_o great_a contentment_n and_o do_v love_v great_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o more_o willing_o do_v yield_v he_o obedience_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n despise_v they_o and_o give_v they_o no_o office_n but_o give_v they_o to_o people_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o receive_v a_o great_a discontentment_n and_o for_o that_o thereby_o they_o presume_v that_o the_o prince_n trust_v they_o not_o they_o thereupon_o infer_v that_o they_o love_v they_o not_o but_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o love_v where_o he_o be_v not_o belove_v hereof_o arise_v afterward_o enterprise_n rebellion_n revolt_n &_o other_o broil_n which_o we_o see_v always_o happen_v either_o soon_o or_o late_a when_o subject_n be_v miscontent_v with_o their_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o natural_o man_n desire_v honour_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v no_o evil_a nor_o condemnable_a appetite_n for_o all_o they_o that_o love_n virtue_n be_v always_o touch_v with_o that_o desire_n not_o to_o be_v honour_v themselves_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v have_v in_o that_o estimation_n that_o it_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o prince_n shut_v the_o gate_n to_o honour_n from_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n the_o virtuous_a people_n thereof_o be_v angry_a and_o do_v grieve_v that_o they_o have_v not_o whereupon_o and_o wherein_o in_o to_o employ_v and_o make_v esteem_n of_o their_o virtue_n namely_o a_o good_a spirit_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v best_a employ_v and_o shine_v more_o in_o a_o public_a than_o in_o a_o houshold-government_n from_o hence_o it_o
indeed_o to_o fast_v the_o vigil_n and_o lent_n but_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o they_o careless_a for_o fast_v vigil_n and_o lent_n than_o at_o rome_n it_o command_v chastity_n to_o priest_n but_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o priest_n cardinal_n and_o other_o be_v more_o furnish_v with_o whore_n and_o bawd_n it_o also_o command_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o benefice_n but_o of_o a_o hundred_o priest_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v scant_o one_o do_v it_o their_o religion_n forbid_v the_o sale_n of_o benefice_n sepulcher_n sacrament_n and_o dispensation_n but_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a traffic_n of_o they_o than_o at_o rome_n it_o forbid_v simony_n but_o where_o be_v there_o any_o simoniake_v if_o not_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o italy_n i_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o ordinance_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v make_v yet_o herself_o do_v not_o observe_v they_o for_o if_o i_o will_v allege_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o she_o observe_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v too_o tedious_o rehearse_v they_o all_o but_o brief_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v invent_v a_o thousand_o tradition_n wherewith_o it_o have_v burden_v the_o shoulder_n of_o poor_a christian_n to_o their_o great_a abashment_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o church_n itself_o will_v keep_v none_o of_o they_o rather_o that_o holy_a seat_n dispense_v with_o all_o they_o of_o italy_n and_o rome_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o the_o pope_n ordinance_n be_v less_o observe_v than_o there_o nor_o where_o all_o religion_n be_v in_o more_o contempt_n as_o machiavelli_n himself_o confess_v let_v christian_n then_o make_v their_o profit_n of_o this_o confession_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o so_o let_v they_o fly_v the_o spring_n of_o impiety_n of_o atheism_n of_o corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o of_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o religion_n lest_o god_n punish_v they_o and_o make_v they_o perish_v with_o such_o wicked_a man_n as_o make_v open_a profession_n thereof_o 7._o maxim_n moses_n can_v never_o have_v cause_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o force_n and_o arm_n have_v want_v the_o most_o excellent_a man_n mention_v in_o book_n say_v our_o florentine_a which_o become_v prince_n by_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o not_o by_o fortune_n be_v moses_n cyrus_n romulus_n theseus_n and_o such_o like_a for_o fortune_n only_o give_v they_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o matter_n to_o execute_v their_o virtue_n as_o moses_n find_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o captivity_n and_o servitude_n in_o egypt_n cirus_n also_o find_v the_o persian_n malcontent_a of_o the_o proud_a government_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o romulus_n find_v himself_o deject_a from_o his_o birth_n place_n the_o town_n of_o alba_n last_o theseus_n find_v the_o town_n of_o athens_n full_a of_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n without_o which_o occasion_n come_v by_o fortune_n the_o virtue_n of_o their_o courage_n have_v not_o appear_v as_o also_o without_o their_o virtue_n such_o occasion_n have_v serve_v they_o nothing_o all_o those_o occasion_n than_o make_v these_o person_n happy_a and_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o occasion_n this_o atheist_n will_v always_o more_o strong_o to_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n dare_v vomit_n out_o this_o blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o moses_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o by_o arm_n be_v make_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o hebrew_n we_o see_v by_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v constrain_v of_o god_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n to_o draw_v the_o hebrew_n people_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o place_n of_o the_o primitive_a of_o spring_n of_o this_o people_n and_o after_o he_o have_v accept_v that_o charge_n we_o read_v that_o god_n give_v he_o power_n to_o do_v many_o miracle_n before_o pharaoh_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o may_v suffer_v the_o hebrew_n people_n to_o return_v in_o peace_n into_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o come_v after_o have_v obtain_v permission_n to_o return_v we_o see_v how_o the_o people_n be_v guide_v on_o the_o day_n time_n by_o a_o visible_a and_o apparent_a cloud_n which_o go_v before_o they_o and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n we_o read_v so_o many_o miracle_n do_v by_o god_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o how_o moses_n do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o with_o what_o boldness_n then_o dare_v this_o stink_a atheist_n disgorge_v this_o talk_n to_o say_v that_o moses_n be_v make_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o hebrew_n people_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o by_o arm_n can_v he_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o the_o bible_n know_v how_o and_o what_o way_n moses_n come_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n people_n for_o all_o paynim_n author_n speak_v little_a thereof_o and_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v but_o as_o they_o read_v in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o moses_n or_o by_o hearsay_n of_o such_o as_o read_v they_o see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o have_v no_o profane_a author_n in_o light_n that_o be_v not_o many_o world_n after_o moses_n if_o then_o machiavelli_n can_v say_v nothing_o of_o moses_n his_o do_n but_o by_o his_o own_o book_n with_o what_o impudency_n dare_v he_o deliver_v out_o a_o contrariety_n from_o that_o be_v there_o write_v for_o to_o say_v he_o be_v make_v prince_n of_o the_o hebrew_n people_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o by_o arm_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o deny_v straight_o that_o god_n constrain_v he_o to_o accept_v that_o charge_n to_o conduct_v the_o hebrew_n people_n and_o that_o the_o say_a people_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o the_o miracle_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o cloud_n and_o pillar_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o god_n nourish_v they_o all_o the_o way_n of_o the_o desert_n which_o be_v indeed_o to_o deny_v all_o that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n assure_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o so_o heavy_a and_o dull_a a_o judgement_n but_o he_o may_v well_o know_v that_o this_o most_o wicked_a atheist_n have_v take_v pleasure_n to_o search_v out_o the_o most_o savage_a maxim_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v ever_o find_v monster_n of_o man_n which_o also_o will_v delight_v in_o absurd_a and_o bestial_a opinion_n and_o will_v give_v passage_n and_o way_n to_o his_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o the_o better_a to_o show_v his_o beastliness_n this_o doctrine_n may_v be_v overthrow_v even_o by_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o paynim_n themselves_o trebellius_n pollio_n write_v that_o moses_n be_v only_o familiar_a 21._o treb._n pollio_n in_o clau._n cor._n tacit._n annal_a lib._n 21._o with_o god_n cornelius_n tacitus_n go_v about_o to_o calumniate_v and_o blame_v the_o jewish_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n confess_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n make_v the_o hebrew_n people_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o country_n for_o sore_n rottenness_n and_o other_o malady_n wherewith_o the_o egyptian_n be_v infect_v the_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n when_o they_o sometime_o speak_v of_o moses_n doctrine_n they_o call_v it_o sacred_a oracle_n show_v thereby_o that_o they_o confess_v that_o the_o deed_n and_o writing_n of_o moses_n come_v from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o his_o own_o virtue_n but_o with_o what_o impudency_n dare_v machiavelli_n compare_v moses_n to_o these_o idolater_n romulus_n and_o theseus_n what_o similitude_n have_v they_o with_o moses_n in_o their_o life_n or_o in_o their_o death_n romulus_n and_o theseus_n be_v two_o bastard_n rude_a &_o violent_a man_n in_o their_o youth_n whereof_o the_o one_o slay_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o other_o his_o son_n the_o one_o finish_v his_o day_n slay_v and_o massacre_v by_o his_o citizen_n and_o the_o other_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o his_o own_o can_v any_o find_v the_o like_a in_o moses_n but_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o more_o ample_a confutation_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o apparent_a to_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o man_n may_v manifest_o see_v that_o this_o florentine_a be_v a_o most_o wicked_a slanderer_n and_o impudent_a liar_n yet_o think_v i_o good_a to_o mark_v another_o beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o theseus_n come_v to_o the_o domination_n of_o athens_n because_o he_o find_v the_o estate_n of_o thes_n plutarch_n in_o thes_n the_o athenian_n in_o confusion_n for_o clean_a contrary_n he_o come_v unto_o it_o
deliver_v his_o â—are_n to_o such_o as_o will_v show_v he_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o all_o piety_n conscience_n and_o religion_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o handle_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o say_a doctrine_n which_o concern_v policy_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o part_n for_o in_o it_o be_v comprehend_v such_o maxim_n as_o concern_v peace_n war_n faith_n promise_v oath_n clemency_n cruelty_n liberality_n covetousness_n constancy_n craft_n justice_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o vice_n considerable_a in_o public_a and_o politic_a person_n all_o these_o thing_n machiavelli_n handle_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v that_o his_o only_a purpose_n be_v to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n in_o which_o art_n very_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o great_a doctor_n yea_o far_o great_a than_o bartolus_n for_o bartolus_n who_o be_v a_o renown_a doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o his_o treatise_n write_v of_o tyranny_n wade_v no_o thing_n so_o deep_a in_o the_o matter_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v although_o read_v the_o treatise_n of_o bartolus_n it_o seem_v that_o machiavelli_n have_v learn_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o knowledge_n but_o machiavelli_n apply_v it_o contrary_n seek_v that_o man_n shall_v hold_v it_o for_o good_a whereas_o bartolus_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o damnable_a thing_n which_o man_n ought_v to_o repulse_v and_o shun_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o to_o confer_v a_o little_a thereupon_o i_o will_v here_o summary_o recite_v certain_a point_n of_o doctor_n bartolus_n touch_v this_o matter_n of_o tyranny_n to_o show_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v steal_v yet_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n whereas_o bartolus_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o iniquity_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o tyrant_n first_o bartolus_n constitute_v two_o kind_n of_o tyrant_n the_o one_o in_o title_n the_o other_o in_o exercise_n a_o tyrant_n in_o title_n say_v he_o be_v he_o which_o without_o any_o title_n or_o else_o with_o a_o bad_a title_n usurp_v a_o domination_n and_o seignory_n a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v he_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v rule_v not_o just_o and_o loyallie_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v after_o this_o he_o number_v ten_o sort_n of_o action_n whereby_o a_o tyrant_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n the_o first_o action_n be_v when_o he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o mighty_a and_o most_o excellent_a person_n among_o his_o subject_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v arise_v against_o his_o tyranny_n the_o second_o when_o he_o trouble_v and_o afflict_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o domination_n lest_o they_o shall_v discover_v his_o vice_n to_o the_o people_n the_o three_o action_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o abolish_v study_n and_o good_a letter_n to_o the_o end_n wisdom_n may_v not_o be_v learn_v the_o four_o when_o he_o forbid_v lawful_a and_o honest_a assembly_n and_o congregation_n fear_v man_n will_v arise_v up_o against_o he_o the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v spy_n in_o all_o place_n fear_v man_n speak_v evil_a of_o his_o evil_a action_n the_o sixth_o when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n one_o part_n may_v fear_v another_o and_o so_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o arise_v against_o he_o the_o seven_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o hold_v his_o subject_n poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v their_o live_n they_o may_v machinate_v nothing_o against_o he_o the_o eight_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o maintain_v war_n to_o effeeblish_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o abolish_v study_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o strong_a when_o he_o needs_o the_o nine_o when_o he_o trust_v more_o in_o stranger_n than_o in_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v himself_o unto_o a_o strange_a guard_n and_o the_o ten_o action_n be_v when_o there_o be_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o adher_v more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o which_o ten_o kind_n of_o action_n bartolus_n prove_v by_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o be_v true_o tyrannical_a by_o which_o a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v know_v and_o manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o especial_o say_v he_o by_o these_o three_o kind_n when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o empoverish_v they_o and_o when_o he_o afflict_v they_o in_o their_o person_n and_o good_n insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v miscontent_v and_o final_o he_o conclude_v that_o to_o such_o tyrant_n by_o right_a and_o reason_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v nor_o appear_v before_o they_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o in_o all_o this_o doctrine_n of_o bartolus_n can_v you_o find_v one_o only_a point_n that_o machiavelli_n will_v not_o have_v apply_v and_o teach_v to_o a_o prince_n all_o these_o ten_o kind_n of_o tyrannical_a action_n set_v down_o by_o bartolus_n be_v they_o not_o so_o many_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o doctrine_n teach_v to_o a_o prince_n say_v he_o not_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v away_o all_o virtuous_a people_n lover_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o division_n to_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n to_o nourish_v war_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n which_o bartolus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o tyrant_n we_o need_v then_o no_o more_o to_o doubt_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o to_o form_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v from_o bartolus_n one_o part_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a doctrine_n which_o he_o teach_v which_o yet_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v and_o enrich_v for_o he_o have_v add_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o counsel_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o care_n for_o any_o religion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o neither_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v any_o faith_n or_o oath_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v cruel_a a_o deceiver_n a_o fox_n in_o craftiness_n covetous_a inconstant_a unmerciful_a and_o perfect_o wicked_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o so_o that_o hereby_o apparent_o may_v be_v see_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o far_o great_a doctor_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n than_o bartolus_n yet_o i_o compare_v they_o not_o together_o for_o that_o which_o bartolus_n have_v write_v of_o tyranny_n be_v to_o discover_v and_o condemn_v it_o but_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v write_v be_v to_o cause_v prince_n to_o practice_v and_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o sow_v in_o their_o heart_n a_o true_a tyrannical_a poison_n under_o the_o pretext_n and_o name_n of_o a_o princess_n duty_n and_o office_n final_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n nor_o reason_n to_o compare_v this_o beastly_a machiavelli_n a_o simple_a burne-paper-scribe_n of_o the_o town-house_n of_o florence_n with_o this_o great_a doctor_n bartolus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excellent_a lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n and_o for_o one_o such_o be_v yet_o acknowledge_v but_o now_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n 1._o maxim_n that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n reasonable_a when_o man_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o arm_n machiavell_n exhort_v the_o magnificent_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o get_v all_o italy_n persuade_v he_o by_o this_o maxim_n he_o show_v he_o that_o italy_n be_v fit_a and_o ready_a to_o receive_v a_o new_a prince_n because_o it_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o extreme_a desolation_n more_o than_o ever_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o servitude_n hebrew_n hebrew_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o this_o miserable_a province_n have_v attend_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o her_o servitude_n by_o a_o prince_n mean_v king_n charles_n the_o eight_o which_o she_o esteem_v shall_v be_v send_v of_o god_n but_o that_o by_o his_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v reprove_v and_o abandon_v of_o fortune_n and_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o misery_n but_o in_o that_o illustrious_a house_n of_o medicis_n which_o may_v well_o enterprise_v to_o make_v itself_o chief_a of_o that_o redemption_n with_o the_o church_n help_n whereupon_o she_o rule_v mean_v of_o pope_n leo_n x._o with_o the_o aid_n also_o of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o his_o own_o fortune_n favour_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n may_v well_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v in_o propose_v to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n the_o example_n of_o
instigation_n of_o flatterer_n and_o envious_a people_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v memorable_a of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n for_o in_o his_o time_n certain_a cardinal_n and_o prelate_n persuade_v he_o to_o exterminate_v and_o utter_o to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o people_n of_o cabriers_n and_o merindol_n in_o provence_n which_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o christian_n call_v albi_fw-la then_o sore_o persecute_v for_o christ_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v sorcerer_n incestuous_a 155._o molinaeus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr monarchia_fw-la deâ—_n francois_n anno._n 155._o person_n and_o heretic_n they_o of_o merindol_n and_o cabriers_n have_v some_o scent_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a accusation_n send_v certain_a of_o their_o wise_a man_n to_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n their_o justice_n and_o innocence_n as_o soon_o as_o these_o man_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o court_n the_o say_a cardinal_n and_o prelate_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o indeed_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hear_v they_o because_o the_o cannon_n law_n hold_v that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o heretic_n nor_o communicate_v with_o they_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o if_o he_o have_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n yea_o against_o the_o devil_n himself_o he_o will_v hear_v they_o this_o be_v a_o answer_n worthy_a of_o a_o king_n for_o see_v king_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o sceptre_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v not_o to_o use_v but_o to_o abuse_v to_o condemn_v any_o &_o not_o to_o hear_v they_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n then_o hear_v the_o say_a messenger_n of_o cabriers_n and_o merindol_n they_o show_v he_o in_o all_o humility_n that_o their_o people_n receive_v the_o gospel_n the_o bible_n &_o the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sacrament_n but_o they_o believe_v not_o in_o the_o pope_n nor_o in_o his_o doctrine_n and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o be_v content_v all_o to_o die_v if_o their_o word_n be_v not_o find_v true_a this_o good_a king_n will_v needs_o know_v if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o indeed_o depute_v m._n adam_n fumee_n his_o master_n of_o request_n and_o one_o m._n parvi_n a_o jacobin_n his_o confessor_n to_o go_v to_o cabriers_n and_o merindol_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o life_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o do_v and_o after_o they_o have_v see_v and_o know_v all_o they_o make_v their_o report_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o in_o those_o place_n their_o child_n be_v baptize_v they_o teach_v they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o they_o well_o observe_v their_o sabboth_n always_o preach_v thereon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o sorcery_n and_o whoredom_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o moreover_o they_o find_v no_o image_n in_o their_o temple_n nor_o ornament_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v this_o report_n what_o judgement_n give_v he_o of_o it_o do_v he_o condemn_v they_o straight_o because_o they_o have_v no_o image_n nor_o ornament_n of_o the_o mass_n no_o he_o present_o swear_v by_o his_o oath_n pronounce_v that_o they_o be_v better_a man_n than_o he_o or_o all_o his_o people_n here_o may_v prince_n learn_v how_o to_o use_v themselves_o in_o support_v against_o slanderer_n such_o in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o error_n but_o leave_v this_o question_n and_o again_o take_v our_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o light_o to_o attempt_v war_n as_o machiavelli_n persuade_v and_o upon_o peace_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o put_v out_o war_n by_o a_o peace_n some_o necessity_n have_v war_n in_o hand_n he_o ought_v to_o search_v out_o and_o accept_v all_o honest_a condition_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o for_o sometime_o the_o prince_n which_o refuse_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n upon_o hope_n that_o his_o force_n be_v great_a fall_v oftentimes_o into_o great_a distress_n and_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v that_o petty_a captain_n have_v make_v head_n against_o great_a and_o strong_a power_n of_o mighty_a prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n where_o king_n john_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n before_o the_o battle_n offer_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o all_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o 1433._o froisar_n lib._n 1_o cap_n 161._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1356_o annales_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1433._o people_n have_v conquer_v since_o his_o departure_n from_o bourdeaux_n &_o also_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o the_o pillage_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v this_o offer_n but_o withal_o ask_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o four_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o at_o his_o will_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v generous_a choose_v rather_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o than_o to_o accept_v so_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o accord_n so_o he_o and_o his_o army_n fight_v valiant_o insomuch_o that_o a_o very_o little_o numbar_v of_o english_a overcome_v great_a force_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n for_o which_o to_o redeem_v the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o empty_v of_o silver_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v money_n of_o leather_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n have_v only_o a_o note_n of_o silver_n and_o from_o this_o battle_n proceed_v infinite_a evil_n misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v so_o well_o advise_v as_o to_o have_v forgo_v that_o war_n by_o soft_a and_o assure_a mean_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o contrary_a to_o king_n john_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o reconquer_a guienne_n and_o normandy_n upon_o the_o english_a never_o refuse_v any_o proffer_n or_o composition_n seek_v always_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v just_o lose_v without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o roman_a history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o like_a example_n for_o that_o which_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n the_o king_n perseus_n the_o king_n mithridates_n that_o which_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n of_o that_o great_a king_n antiochus_n and_o of_o many_o other_o be_v they_o can_v never_o accept_v the_o good_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o will_v rather_o experiment_n what_o force_n found_v upon_o a_o good_a right_n can_v do_v i_o say_v found_v upon_o good_a right_n because_o a_o small_a force_n which_o have_v right_a with_o it_o oftentimes_o abate_v a_o great_a force_n which_o be_v not_o found_v on_o a_o good_a right_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n and_o which_o see_v that_o his_o adversary_n trust_v much_o in_o his_o force_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o reasonable_a composition_n redouble_v his_o courage_n his_o heat_n and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o he_o which_o be_v drive_v thereunto_o rather_o upon_o pride_n than_o of_o any_o generosity_n of_o heart_n but_o the_o principal_a reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o god_n who_o give_v victory_n incline_v most_o often_o to_o the_o right_n side_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wrong_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n yet_o always_o god_n show_v by_o the_o end_n &_o issue_n according_a to_o which_o we_o must_v judge_v that_o he_o be_v fot_o the_o right_n above_o all_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n whether_o country_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n they_o be_v raise_v by_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o as_o for_o such_o war_n as_o he_o may_v have_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n against_o stranger_n it_o may_v happen_v they_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o evil_a but_o he_o may_v provide_v good_a soldier_n in_o his_o need_n and_o especial_o this_o point_n be_v considerable_a when_o a_o princess_n subject_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o war_n as_o be_v the_o french_a nation_n for_o then_o necessary_o they_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o that_o wherein_o be_v their_o natural_a disposition_n or_o else_o they_o will_v move_v war_n against_o themselves_o as_o sallust_n say_v in_o these_o word_n if_o say_v he_o the_o virtue_n and_o generosity_n of_o prince_n captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n may_v so_o well_o be_v employ_v and_o show_v itself_o of_o such_o estimate_n in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n humane_a thing_n will_v carry_v themselves_o more_o constant_o and_o man_n
hold_v hesdin_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o very_o deplorable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o dare_v maintain_v with_o reason_n so_o horrible_a a_o crime_n far_o from_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o all_o reason_n and_o humanity_n as_o be_v a_o massacre_n do_v and_o execute_v practised_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o this_o to_o call_v thing_n with_o contrary_a name_n that_o be_v to_o call_v injustice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n cruelty_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clemency_n night_n by_o the_o name_n of_o light_n evil_a by_o the_o name_n of_o good_a and_o the_o devil_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o angel_n be_v not_o this_o to_o praise_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o detest_a to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v flee_v to_o love_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v to_o bring_v into_o a_o confusion_n the_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o of_o evil_a and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o order_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a thing_n but_o after_o i_o have_v show_v that_o cruelty_n can_v be_v but_o pernicious_a and_o cause_n of_o a_o princess_n ruin_n whatsoever_o machiavelli_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o any_o evil_a purpose_n now_o to_o show_v that_o kindness_n clemency_n and_o goodness_n be_v the_o true_a mean_n to_o establish_v a_o princess_n estate_n in_o firmitie_n &_o assurance_n but_o because_o we_o shall_v handle_v hereafter_o another_o maxim_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o discourse_v this_o matter_n we_o will_v reserve_v the_o speak_v thereof_o to_o that_o place_n 9_o maxim_n it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v man_n say_v our_o florentine_a do_v love_n as_o it_o please_v they_o and_o do_v fear_n as_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n therefore_o the_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a ought_v to_o found_v himself_o and_o to_o lean_v that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o himself_o and_o not_o that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o another_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v both_o together_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v that_o be_v the_o best_a but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n for_o to_o embrace_v both_o it_o be_v more_o assure_v to_o be_v fear_v than_o to_o be_v belove_v this_o maxim_n be_v a_o say_n or_o proverb_n which_o our_o elder_n have_v attribute_v to_o tyrant_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la metuant_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o be_v it_o they_o fear_v caius_n caligula_n usurp_v this_o ancient_a proverb_n as_o suetonius_n say_v and_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n 30_o sucto_fw-la in_o caligula_n cap._n 30_o and_o he_o end_v as_o common_o such_o prince_n do_v end_n which_o will_v rather_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v say_v the_o emperor_n tiberius_n will_v need_v something_o mitigate_v this_o proverb_n not_o allow_v to_o make_v himself_o fear_v and_o yet_o disdain_v not_o hatred_n for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v as_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n or_o device_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la probent_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v but_o it_o seem_v he_o make_v a_o evil_a match_n in_o couple_v hatred_n with_o approbation_n for_o that_o which_o a_o man_n hate_v he_o do_v not_o willing_o allow_v and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n allow_v he_o hate_v not_o also_o moreover_o all_o such_o say_n and_o proverbe_n let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o fear_v and_o let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v be_v but_o tyrant_n device_n and_o our_o forefather_n have_v so_o esteem_v they_o and_o tyrant_n have_v always_o practise_v they_o as_o nero_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a he_o brag_v that_o none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v emperor_n before_o he_o have_v any_o understanding_n how_o to_o command_v neither_o know_v they_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o make_v themselves_o be_v obey_v but_o that_o power_n be_v well_o make_v know_v to_o himself_o for_o man_n make_v he_o well_o to_o feel_v that_o power_n evil_a exercise_v acquire_v hatred_n to_o he_o that_o exercise_v it_o and_o hatred_n ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o caligula_n so_o to_o tiberius_n and_o so_o will_v it_o always_o fall_v unto_o they_o which_o seek_v to_o be_v fear_v rather_o with_o hatred_n than_o with_o love_n as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v fear_v as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o it_o please_v he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o shall_v go_v well_o for_o he_o for_o he_o will_v always_o be_v so_o fear_v as_o none_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o his_o design_n and_o commandment_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obey_v he_o pure_o and_o simple_o but_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a and_o make_v we_o see_v and_o know_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v long_o be_v obey_v if_o that_o which_o he_o command_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o find_v unjust_a of_o he_o that_o shall_v obey_v insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o present_v itself_o they_o unyoke_v themselves_o and_o their_o obedience_n endure_v no_o long_a than_o force_n and_o necessity_n endure_v and_o because_o no_o force_n nor_o necessity_n can_v actual_o endure_v long_a time_n because_o no_o violent_a thing_n natural_o last_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o disagreeable_a commandment_n can_v long_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o obedience_n found_v upon_o fear_n be_v incontinent_a break_v for_o the_o equity_n &_o justice_n of_o a_o commandment_n be_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o body_n can_v move_v without_o sinew_n unless_o only_o for_o a_o leap_n like_o a_o stone_n so_o a_o commandment_n which_o for_o want_v of_o equity_n displease_v commandment_n equity_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commandment_n the_o obeyer_n shall_v never_o be_v well_o put_v in_o action_n and_o practise_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v together_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a for_o together_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v seat_v and_o love_v together_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o obtain_v they_o both_o as_o reason_n show_v it_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o prince_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n keep_v they_o from_o oppression_n cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v which_o will_v oppress_v they_o and_o which_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o they_o and_o who_o will_v observe_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o his_o country_n that_o therein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a &_o assure_a commerce_n without_o imposition_n of_o tribute_n or_o burden_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v minister_v to_o every_o one_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v great_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n yea_o and_o fear_v thus_o when_o man_n understand_v that_o the_o prince_n minister_v good_a justice_n in_o every_o place_n without_o support_n favour_n or_o corruption_n leave_v not_o punishable_a fault_n unpunished_a and_o be_v not_o prodigal_a in_o grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v redoubt_a and_o fear_v not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o in_o strange_a country_n also_o for_o example_n hereof_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_a and_o good_a emperor_n as_o augustus_n trajan_n adrian_n antonine_n and_o other_o which_o be_v together_o fear_v belove_a and_o reverence_v i_o can_v here_o allege_v almost_o all_o our_o ancestor_n king_n of_o france_n which_o with_o good_a justice_n be_v not_o only_o redoubt_v of_o their_o subject_n but_o also_o of_o all_o their_o neighbour_n yea_o that_o good_a reputation_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o often_o strange_a prince_n have_v submit_v their_o contention_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o because_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v minister_v good_a justice_n think_v you_o they_o be_v the_o more_o hate_a no_o not_o of_o the_o wickede_a sort_n which_o be_v force_v by_o their_o conscience_n to_o love_n and_o admire_v the_o good_a and_o virtue_n although_o their_o life_n be_v contrary_a and_o how_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v belove_v of_o their_o subject_n be_v good_a king_n as_o they_o be_v see_v frenchmen_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v never_o hate_v their_o
so_o that_o if_o it_o please_v you_o my_o lord_n to_o use_v benefit_n and_o liberality_n towards_o such_o as_o you_o esteem_v your_o enemy_n and_o towards_o such_o as_o fear_v you_o will_v do_v they_o wrong_n you_o shall_v easy_o gain_v they_o and_o other_o from_o henceforth_o for_o your_o friend_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o livia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o augustus_n let_v loose_a and_o set_v at_o liberrie_n all_o they_o which_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o admonishment_n he_o give_v they_o and_o beside_o give_v great_a good_n and_o benefit_n unto_o some_o of_o they_o so_o that_o as_o well_o those_o as_o other_o of_o his_o enemy_n become_v his_o friend_n and_o good_a subject_n behold_v here_o what_o good_a come_v to_o augustus_n by_o his_o beneficence_n and_o liberality_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o covetous_a man_n and_o always_o wish_v and_o desire_v that_o such_o a_o spot_n of_o infamy_n marco_n dion_n in_o marco_n may_v never_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o indeed_o all_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n be_v such_o that_o none_o can_v impute_v unto_o he_o any_o spot_n of_o covetousness_n but_o all_o liberality_n worthy_a of_o a_o good_a prince_n for_o first_o he_o establish_v public_a professor_n of_o all_o science_n in_o the_o town_n of_o athens_n unto_o which_o he_o give_v great_a wage_n which_o prove_v a_o most_o profitable_a act_n to_o the_o commonweal_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o be_v partly_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o learned_a people_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n insomuch_o as_o the_o time_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v and_o have_v be_v since_o call_v the_o golden_a world_n in_o our_o time_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a memory_n do_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o this_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n establish_v public_a lecture_n at_o great_a wage_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n a_o thing_n whereof_o his_o memory_n have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v more_o celebrate_v through_o the_o world_n than_o for_o so_o many_o great_a war_n as_o he_o valiant_o sustain_v and_o demean_v during_o his_o reign_n second_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n forgive_v the_o people_n all_o the_o fiscall_v debt_n and_o arrearage_n which_o they_o ought_v he_o by_o schedule_n obligation_n or_o otherwise_o for_o fifty_o year_n before_o which_o be_v a_o huge_a and_o unspeakable_a liberality_n but_o he_o do_v this_o to_o take_v away_o all_o mean_n &_o matter_n from_o all_o officer_n and_o fiscall_v procurator_n of_o molest_v and_o trouble_v his_o subject_n afterward_o with_o researche_n and_o call_v on_o of_o old_a debt_n three_o he_o never_o lay_v impost_n or_o extraordinary_a exaction_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o handle_v they_o in_o all_o kindness_n and_o generosity_n he_o never_o make_v profuse_a and_o superfluous_a expense_n but_o hold_v a_o estate_n both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o court_n sober_a and_o full_a of_o frugality_n and_o final_o to_o show_v how_o he_o delight_v in_o liberality_n he_o cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v to_o beneficence_n behold_v here_o a_o true_a pattern_n after_o which_o prince_n shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o know_v how_o to_o practice_v that_o goodly_a virtue_n liberality_n and_o very_o notable_a be_v that_o point_n that_o that_o good_a emperor_n antonine_n hold_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o house_n rule_v by_o frugality_n and_o sobriety_n and_o far_o from_o the_o strange_a profusion_n of_o those_o monster_n caligula_n nero_n and_o vitellius_n for_o he_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o employ_v for_o the_o public_a wealth_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o revenue_n and_o money_n thereof_o than_o in_o riotousness_n and_o vanity_n and_o that_o such_o unmeasurable_a profusion_n constrain_v a_o prince_n to_o fall_v to_o rapine_n and_o to_o deal_v evil_a with_o their_o subject_n because_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v unmeasurable_a largess_n have_v no_o bottom_n therefore_o do_v that_o great_a emperor_n trajan_n andria_n dion_z in_o traiano_n lampr._n in_o alex._n spar_n in_o andria_n also_o hold_v his_o estate_n sober_o govern_v and_o he_o maintain_v no_o unprofitable_a person_n in_o his_o service_n no_o more_o do_v the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v in_o any_o office_n any_o person_n to_o be_v place_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a they_o have_v also_o good_a salary_n and_o reward_n of_o he_o yea_o he_o will_v often_o rebuke_v they_o for_o not_o demand_v gift_n of_o he_o and_o wherefore_o say_v he_o will_v thou_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v thy_o debtor_n see_v thou_o ask_v i_o nothing_o adrian_z also_o have_v this_o property_n that_o he_o give_v great_a gift_n unto_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o make_v they_o rich_a before_o they_o demand_v any_o thing_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v liberal_a towards_o professor_n of_o letter_n and_o learned_a man_n which_o he_o enrich_v but_o he_o much_o hate_v such_o as_o by_o evil_a mean_n become_v rich_a and_o general_o all_o good_a emperor_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n and_o munificence_n which_o they_o practise_v with_o such_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n that_o they_o be_v never_o spot_v neither_o with_o machiavels_n covetousness_n nor_o his_o prodigality_n and_o therefore_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v during_o their_o reign_v and_o leave_v after_o they_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o posterity_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o praise_n our_o king_n of_o france_n as_o clovis_n charlemaigne_n lewis_n the_o piteous_a his_o son_n robert_n henry_n the_o first_o lewis_z le_fw-fr gros_n lewis_n the_o eight_o s._n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o be_v very_o liberal_a but_o they_o exercise_v their_o liberality_n and_o principality_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n which_o they_o but_o too_o much_o enrich_v yet_o we_o read_v that_o charlemaigne_n be_v also_o very_o liberal_a towards_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o he_o spend_v much_o in_o sound_v and_o maintain_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v general_o mark_v in_o our_o king_n of_o france_n a_o christian_a liberality_n which_o they_o have_v always_o have_v that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v great_a almonier_n exercise_v their_o liberality_n upon_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v a_o exercise_n of_o that_o virtue_n exceed_v worthy_a of_o a_o christian_a prince_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o forget_v by_o this_o abovesaid_a i_o hope_v the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v sufficient_o confute_v and_o that_o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o our_o example_n and_o reason_n that_o covetousness_n be_v domageable_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o a_o prince_n as_o also_o be_v his_o contrary_a profusion_n and_o that_o liberality_n be_v profitable_a and_o honourable_a unto_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v they_o be_v foolish_a and_o false_a as_o his_o maxim_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o rich_a prince_n shall_v be_v esteem_v puissant_a because_o he_o have_v great_a treasure_n that_o reason_n do_v evil_a conclude_v king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v treasure_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n lie_v not_o in_o treasure_n great_a treasure_n yet_o leave_v he_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o king_n pusillanimous_a and_o of_o small_a valour_n and_o such_o be_v his_o reputation_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n crassus_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o rich_a than_o pompeius_n but_o he_o be_v not_o esteem_v so_o valiant_a nor_o so_o good_a a_o man_n neither_o in_o his_o life_n have_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o pompey_n honour_n mauricius_n and_o phocas_n roman_a emperor_n by_o their_o covetousness_n heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n but_o be_v they_o therefore_o esteem_v puissant_a and_o valiant_a nay_o contrary_n they_o be_v esteem_v coward_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o such_o emperor_n as_o hold_v the_o most_o abject_a and_o infamous_a place_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o fame_n to_o be_v a_o great_a treasurer_n do_v he_o not_o give_v his_o neighbour_n occasion_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o enterprise_n upon_o he_o to_o obtain_v those_o treasure_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o venetian_n which_o if_o they_o listen_v may_v be_v the_o great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v a_o law_n among_o 21._o de_fw-fr con._n l._n b._n 2._o cap._n 21._o they_o to_o have_v no_o treasure_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n other_o than_o of_o arm_n it_o be_v because_o they_o know_v well_o as_o they_o be_v wise_a that_o if_o they_o heap_v up_o treasure_n in_o money_n they_o shall_v but_o prepare_v a_o bait_n to_o draw_v rheir_a neighbour_n on_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o
that_o poverty_n have_v many_o time_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n 7._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o 6._o 7._o there_o be_v many_o stir_n and_o sedition_n against_o usurer_n which_o eat_v up_o and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n and_o cause_v great_a faintness_n the_o like_a often_o happen_v in_o france_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n augustus_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n lewis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o many_o other_o time_n the_o jew_n and_o italian_n which_o hold_v bank_n 3._o annal._n 3._o and_o practise_v usury_n in_o france_n whereby_o they_o ruinate_v the_o people_n be_v chase_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o faction_n of_o mailotin_n and_o of_o such_o as_o carry_v cowl_n and_o hood_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o other_o like_a popular_a invention_n tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o other_o foundation_n than_o that_o for_o poor_a people_n of_o base_a estate_n be_v always_o the_o author_n &_o executioner_n of_o such_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o time_n also_o that_o france_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o read_v that_o the_o gaulois_n rise_v up_o often_o when_o they_o seek_v to_o impoverish_v aug._n dion_z in_o aug._n they_o by_o undue_a exaction_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n there_o be_v in_o gaul_n one_o licinius_n a_o receiver_n of_o impost_n who_o practise_v great_a and_o undue_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n unknown_a to_o augustus_n and_o because_o at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o gaulois_n pay_v tribute_n each_o chief_a of_o every_o house_n a_o certain_a sum_n by_o month_n this_o master_n deceiver_n make_v a_o week_n but_o six_o day_n and_o a_o month_n but_o of_o twenty_o four_o day_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n be_v fourteen_o month_n and_o so_o two_o fell_a to_o his_o profit_n augustus_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v much_o grieve_v yet_o do_v no_o justice_n thereon_o not_o long_o after_o augustus_n send_v for_o governor_n into_o gaul_n quintilius_n varus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o before_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o hand_n arrive_v in_o gaul_n he_o seek_v to_o do_v there_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o syria_n and_o begin_v to_o commit_v great_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o after_o the_o sirian_a manner_n that_o be_v like_o slave_n the_o gaulois_n see_v this_o make_v a_o countenance_n voluntary_o to_o accompany_v varus_n and_o his_o army_n against_o the_o high_a almain_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v war_n but_o after_o they_o have_v conduct_v he_o and_o his_o army_n into_o a_o straight_a whence_o he_o can_v not_o save_v himself_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o &_o defeat_v &_o cut_v his_o army_n in_o piece_n varus_n &_o the_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o company_n slay_v themselves_o in_o despair_n and_o hereupon_o the_o gaulois_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n many_a time_n as_o under_o nero_n under_o galen_n &_o under_o many_o other_o and_o at_o the_o last_o free_v and_o cut_v off_o themselves_o altogether_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n poor_a as_o machiavelli_n counsel_v there_o can_v arise_v nothing_o but_o insurrection_n fedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o mean_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n without_o weaken_v his_o own_o power_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o all_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o subject_n means_n how_o a_o prince_n may_v enrich_v his_o subject_n on_o the_o people_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o ordinary_a tribute_n for_o a_o prince_n most_o righteous_o may_v levy_v ancient_a &_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o sustain_v public_a charge_n otherwise_o his_o estate_n will_v dissolve_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o nero_n who_o once_o will_v needs_o abolish_v all_o tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o because_o the_o senate_n show_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o he_o impose_v other_o new_a without_o number_n for_o a_o good_a &_o wise_a prince_n will_v do_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o without_o invent_v any_o new_a tribute_n will_v maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o exaction_n only_o of_o the_o ancient_a which_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o most_o graciouslie_o and_o without_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v which_o to_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a that_o such_o tax_n &_o impost_n be_v due_o lay_v without_o favour_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o in_o time_n of_o old_a be_v a_o reformation_n that_o the_o king_n tullius_n hostilius_n make_v in_o his_o time_n at_o rome_n whereupon_o he_o be_v much_o praise_v and_o his_o poor_a people_n comfort_v man_n must_v also_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o except_v no_o person_n from_o patrimonial_a tribute_n which_o be_v such_o real_a burden_n 2_o titus_n livin_fw-fr lib._n 6._o dec._n 3._o lib._n 3._o dec._n 2_o as_o be_v pay_v in_o regard_n of_o ground_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o senator_n nor_o bishop_n but_o he_o pay_v as_o well_o as_o they_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o be_v they_o which_o do_v most_o hurt_v to_o the_o people_n may_v not_o more_o pill_n and_o spoil_v the_o world_n there_o must_v also_o a_o hand_n be_v houlden_v that_o so_o excessive_a usury_n be_v no_o more_o practise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n and_o interest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o deliver_v silver_n to_o a_o certain_a moderate_a profit_n which_o upon_o great_a pain_n it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o exceed_v for_o to_o forbid_v at_o once_o all_o profit_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o man_n occasion_n to_o seek_v out_o palliation_n in_o contract_n by_o sale_n of_o pension_n by_o let_v to_o hire_v fruit_n by_o sell_v to_o sell_v again_o feign_a renumeration_n &_o such_o like_a colour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o stranger_n banker_n nor_o other_o may_v no_o more_o make_v themselves_o bankrupt_n and_o here_o will_v be_v bring_v in_o use_n a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o banque_fw-fr upon_o a_o great_a pain_n which_o have_v not_o two_o 48._o sueton._n in_o tib._n cap._n 48._o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n in_o ground_n of_o inheritance_n moreover_o there_o must_v be_v express_v the_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n of_o banquet_n and_o other_o like_a whereby_o man_n do_v so_o impoverish_v themselves_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o poverty_n or_o to_o have_v little_a shall_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o as_o cato_n the_o elder_a say_v in_o a_o oration_n for_o the_o law_n oppia_n against_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o luxury_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o dangerous_a shame_n the_o shame_n of_o poverty_n &_o parcimonie_n but_o when_o the_o law_n forbid_v superfluity_n &_o excess_n of_o apparel_n and_o other_o vain_a expense_n it_o cover_v that_o shame_n with_o a_o honourable_a mantle_n of_o live_v after_o law_n see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o praisable_a thing_n and_o the_o contrary_a punishable_a and_o vituperable_a and_o assure_o say_v he_o it_o ordinary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o we_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v shame_n final_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v a_o good_a justicer_n ever_o respective_a that_o the_o mean_a &_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a neither_o by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v violent_a or_o evil_a liver_n all_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v no_o charge_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v yet_o by_o these_o mean_n he_o may_v great_o enrich_v his_o subject_n which_o then_o will_v never_o spare_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v at_o their_o princess_n demand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n rude_a and_o stubborn_a enough_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gaston_n contie_n of_o foix_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o subject_n pay_v he_o so_o great_a tally_n and_o impost_n as_o he_o hold_v a_o king_n estate_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o count_v yea_o they_o pay_v he_o they_o very_o liberal_o without_o constraint_n and_o bear_v unto_o he_o great_a amity_n and_o benevolence_n and_o whereupon_o come_v this_o but_o because_o he_o
we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o frontier_n to_o magno_fw-la lamprid._n in_o alex._n pomp._n laetus_n in_o constant_a magno_fw-la good_a and_o approve_a captain_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o their_o life_n to_o the_o end_n say_v lampridius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a fortress_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o revenue_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n which_o hold_v they_o as_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o heritage_n and_o hereupon_o some_o say_v have_v come_v such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v feudi_fw-la 34._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v exercise_v some_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a before_o we_o have_v discourse_v that_o history_n and_o because_o we_o have_v full_o show_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o feignednesse_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o maxim_n well_o will_v i_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execution_n although_o they_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a which_o it_o be_v good_a a_o prince_n do_v commit_v to_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o justice_n as_o the_o case_n merit_v for_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n that_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a power_n therefore_o to_o shun_v that_o blame_n and_o suspicion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n delegate_v and_o set_v over_o such_o matter_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v good_a man_n not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o â—ustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o
inferior_a judge_n can_v hardly_o judge_v evil_a unless_o they_o err_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o right_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v guard_v themselves_o if_o supreme_a judge_n perform_v well_o their_o duty_n by_o not_o spare_v the_o personal_a adjornament_n against_o such_o as_o by_o gross_a ignorance_n do_v err_v in_o right_n or_o which_o by_o the_o negligent_a inspection_n into_o their_o cause_n do_v err_v in_o fact_n and_o assure_o if_o such_o judge_n have_v good_a censor_n which_o will_v mark_v their_o fault_n and_o will_v reproove_v and_o correct_v they_o justice_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o administer_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o every_o inferior_a seat_n as_o by_o many_o but_o our_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o inferior_n for_o their_o evil_a judgement_n bring_v the_o great_a practice_n unto_o they_o to_o fill_v their_o purse_n to_o pay_v for_o their_o office_n to_o glut_v their_o avarice_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o unmeasurable_a pomp_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o to_o justice_n the_o same_o happen_v which_o do_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n for_o when_o the_o head_n be_v whole_a it_o will_v purvey_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o member_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o the_o head_n be_v disease_v all_o the_o member_n feel_v it_o so_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o parliament_n make_v that_o all_o justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v deprave_v and_o corrupt_v i_o resolve_v then_o against_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o every_o estate_n or_o degree_n of_o inferior_a justice_n than_o a_o great_a multiplicity_n of_o officer_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o stretch_v this_o unto_o sovereign_a justice_n but_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o judgement_n be_v execute_v by_o more_o than_o one_o person_n namely_o by_o a_o mean_a number_n of_o good_a and_o well_o choose_v man_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o a_o notable_a company_n have_v more_o weight_n and_o gravity_n as_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o one_o alone_a also_o because_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n may_v sometime_o take_v his_o foundation_n upon_o the_o pure_a and_o simple_a equity_n which_o sometime_o direct_o repugn_v the_o local_a custom_n ordinance_n and_o law_n write_v it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o equity_n be_v juge_v to_o be_v equity_n by_o the_o brain_n and_o judgement_n of_o many_o and_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o one_o alone_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o great_a licence_n to_o depart_v from_o authentic_a and_o receive_v law_n to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n which_o he_o will_v call_v equity_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v power_n to_o every_o particular_a judge_n to_o judge_v after_o his_o fantasy_n against_o receive_v and_o approve_a right_n and_o so_o to_o suffer_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o equity_n huge_a iniquity_n since_o then_o none_o may_v easy_o and_o without_o great_a reason_n depart_v from_o receive_v and_o approve_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o none_o may_v easy_o also_o induce_v a_o equity_n against_o the_o say_a law_n unless_o to_o induce_v it_o he_o use_v great_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n and_o examination_n and_o do_v well_o ponder_v the_o circumstance_n &_o consequence_n by_o a_o good_a and_o experiment_a judgement_n which_o one_o alone_a can_v do_v except_o he_o be_v of_o some_o exceed_a invention_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o of_o a_o good_a and_o sound_a judgement_n such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o commit_v to_o many_o not_o to_o every_o one_o but_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v well_o choose_v that_o power_n to_o induce_v equity_n against_o receive_a law_n than_o to_o one_o alone_a beside_o this_o it_o appertain_v unto_o sovereign_a judge_n to_o examine_v the_o new_a edict_n and_o law_n of_o prince_n to_o mark_v and_o note_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n hard_a in_o they_o which_o it_o be_v good_a to_o mitigate_v and_o lenify_v which_o they_o must_v either_o themselves_o do_v before_o they_o allow_v or_o divulge_v they_o or_o else_o must_v they_o signify_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o cause_n why_o they_o approve_v they_o not_o this_o one_o alone_o can_v never_o so_o well_o do_v as_o many_o how_o great_a and_o wise_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v because_o the_o spirit_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o see_v and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_a case_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o edict_n neither_o in_o memory_n or_o cogitation_n can_v he_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o absurdity_n incommodity_n or_o iniquity_n can_v be_v in_o a_o law_n but_o many_o cast_v and_o discourse_v in_o their_o mind_n every_o thing_n one_o foresee_v one_o thing_n and_o another_o another_o by_o examine_v and_o dispute_v upon_o the_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o perceive_v and_o comprehend_v the_o law_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o dispute_n of_o learned_a and_o sufficient_a man_n which_o do_v examine_v by_o a_o good_a judgement_n reason_n contrary_a likely_a conjunct_n and_o adjunct_n of_o every_o thing_n may_v far_o better_o comprehend_v the_o difficulty_n and_o in_o commodity_n of_o a_o edict_n than_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o manner_n which_o the_o roman_n ancient_o observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n show_v this_o for_o they_o which_o propose_v and_o prefer_v they_o be_v common_o man_n of_o good_a spirit_n great_a judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n but_o yet_o every_o man_n great_a and_o small_a be_v hear_v to_o contradict_v that_o law_n which_o be_v propose_v yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v and_o often_o that_o a_o base_a person_n of_o small_a estimation_n which_o have_v neither_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o experience_n yet_o have_v note_v in_o that_o law_n absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o rejection_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o moderate_v and_o correct_v it_o again_o for_o that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v as_o it_o be_v censor_n and_o corrector_n of_o of_o inferior_a judge_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v correct_v by_o one_o alone_a unto_o who_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v place_n in_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o good_a knowledge_n or_o experience_n final_o because_o corruption_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o sovereign_a judge_n which_o have_v none_o above_o they_o to_o correct_v their_o fault_n than_o in_o subaltern_a and_o inferior_n who_o themselves_o may_v be_v correct_v therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v in_o number_n for_o many_o be_v more_o uneasy_a to_o be_v corrupt_v than_o one_o alone_o i_o confess_v then_o in_o the_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a that_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o person_n to_o exercise_v it_o provide_v always_o the_o number_n be_v not_o too_o great_a and_o unbrideled_a for_o the_o quality_n be_v therein_o more_o requisite_a than_o the_o quantity_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o it_o be_v good_a and_o requisite_a there_o be_v many_o head_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n for_o confirmation_n of_o my_o say_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o in_o the_o time_n and_o before_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o inferior_a officer_n be_v not_o many_o in_o one_o seat_n and_o degree_n of_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o every_o seat_n thereof_o to_o administer_v it_o namely_o a_o provost_n or_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n a_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o bailiff_n as_o they_o call_v he_o or_o steward_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o in_o sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o great_a counsel_n they_o be_v many_o yet_o not_o in_o so_o great_a number_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o see_v we_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o mean_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n i_o will_v touch_v therein_o some_o small_a point_n which_o i_o have_v mark_v in_o history_n we_o must_v then_o presuppose_v magistrate_n good_a justice_n consist_v in_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n that_o to_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v a_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v good_a law_n and_o create_v good_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o for_o law_n some_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n and_o other_o the_o
call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v during_o the_o say_a king_n life_n another_o ordinance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o purvey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o under_o 109._o annal._n upon_o an._n 148._o and_o coâ—â—n_o â—ib_fw-la 1._o ca._n 109._o age_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o estate_n be_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o person_n good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a call_n to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v unto_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr beavien_n his_o sister_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o uncle_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o 44._o froiss_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o reformation_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o accountant_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o other_o convention_n of_o estate_n the_o money_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v reform_v from_o weak_a and_o light_n unto_o thick_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n and_o goodness_n also_o of_o late_a at_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n be_v make_v many_o goodly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o play_n at_o card_n and_o dise_z in_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n but_o common_o come_v such_o evil_a hap_n that_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v introduct_v and_o ordain_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n incontinent_a vanish_v away_o and_o wicked_a example_n be_v always_o draw_v into_o consequence_n as_o for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o
there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o little_a help_n therein_o as_o it_o will_v rather_o advance_v his_o ruin_n it_o shall_v be_v best_a and_o more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o prevent_v all_o his_o subject_n with_o good_a and_o courteous_a deal_n than_o to_o attend_v till_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v to_o diminish_v his_o rigour_n and_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v to_o bend_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o counsel_n here_o give_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a and_o can_v but_o bring_v into_o ruin_n a_o prince_n and_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o sum_n his_o counsel_n be_v to_o hold_v hard_a against_o his_o subject_n nothing_o to_o abate_v his_o rigour_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o kindness_n or_o graciousnesse_n then_o and_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o constrain_v and_o press_v thereunto_o if_o a_o prince_n than_o will_v stand_v stiff_o always_o rigorous_o to_o handle_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o obedience_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o denial_n of_o obedience_n without_o abate_v any_o thing_n thereof_o although_o he_o hear_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n and_o that_o he_o see_v they_o prepare_v to_o rebellion_n and_o to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n what_o other_o thing_n can_v there_o follow_v but_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n for_o wherein_o consist_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n agree_v together_o for_o to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n if_o then_o by_o his_o obstinate_a rigour_n and_o evil_a deal_n he_o so_o do_v as_o he_o bring_v his_o subject_n into_o that_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o obedience_n will_v not_o that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o he_o know_v this_o therefore_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n even_o as_o hard_a steel_n in_o fire_n we_o see_v in_o piece_n break_v most_o easy_o so_o mind_n too_o hard_a and_o fierce_a which_o be_v most_o oft_o with_o fall_n on_o ground_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o this_o precept_n whereby_o machiavelli_n will_v make_v a_o prince_n stiff_a and_o inflexible_a against_o his_o subject_n can_v bring_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o roboam_n the_o king_n who_o when_o his_o people_n humble_o desire_v a_o ease_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o tribute_n he_o obstinate_o and_o proud_o deny_v they_o for_o this_o king_n follow_v such_o counsel_n as_o machiavelli_n give_v here_o make_v answer_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o have_v any_o intent_n to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a deal_n with_o they_o that_o contrary_a he_o determine_v to_o augment_v rather_o his_o rigour_n towards_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n cut_v themselves_o from_o his_o rule_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unthankful_a to_o their_o prince_n for_o benefit_n accord_v profit_n constrain_v grant_n be_v not_o without_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n this_o be_v false_a and_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o speculative_a that_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o examine_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n which_o move_v the_o prince_n to_o commit_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n which_o redound_v to_o they_o by_o that_o ordinance_n and_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o good_a they_o receive_v bring_v unto_o they_o such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n as_o it_o move_v they_o to_o thank_v their_o prince_n for_o that_o good_a and_o to_o praise_v and_o bless_v he_o yea_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o his_o conservation_n and_o prosperity_n in_o all_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v in_o france_n since_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o have_v always_o be_v see_v a_o experience_n thereof_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n accord_v peace_n to_o the_o protestant_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n which_o indeed_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o declare_v it_o in_o other_o edict_n which_o he_o make_v when_o the_o war_n be_v renew_a as_o he_o declare_v by_o a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o say_v protestant_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o before_o suffer_v it_o have_v be_v as_o by_o constraint_n and_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n the_o courtier_n also_o have_v always_o call_v it_o the_o suffer_v religion_n and_o the_o catholic_a roman_a the_o authorise_a religion_n although_o then_o that_o those_o goodly_a edict_n of_o peace_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o heart_n yet_o cease_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o king_n yea_o to_o praise_n and_o exalt_v he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o good_a and_o repose_v of_o his_o poor_a people_n and_o to_o bless_v and_o praise_n god_n for_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v thankful_a for_o a_o benefit_n accord_v by_o constraint_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o a_o better_a handle_n must_v needs_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o without_o fruit_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o always_o this_o will_v make_v cease_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o all_o rebellion_n and_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n be_v intend_v &_o machinate_v against_o he_o titus_n livius_n show_v we_o by_o many_o example_n this_o to_o have_v many_o time_n happen_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o commons_o enter_v into_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o patricij_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v great_a man_n in_o authority_n but_o they_o be_v appease_v incontinent_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n grant_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o great_a patrician_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n do_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n accord_n unto_o the_o commons_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o against_o their_o will_n there_o be_v among_o they_o man_n of_o as_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o machiavelli_n such_o as_o coriolanus_n appius_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o cry_v that_o they_o must_v not_o accord_v to_o common_a people_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o their_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n what_o they_o demand_v because_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a example_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n ever_o to_o rebel_v and_o be_v seditious_a cause_v their_o fault_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o profit_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o wise_a senator_n find_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o bow_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o tumultuous_a people_n than_o to_o resist_v they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o france_n rebellion_n and_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n for_o new_a impost_n which_o straight_o be_v stay_v by_o take_v they_o away_o and_o indeed_o natural_a reason_n show_v well_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v for_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o man_n also_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o moreover_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o be_v of_o very_o evil_a consequence_n that_o a_o profit_n shall_v come_v of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o people_n arise_v without_o some_o great_a just_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n &_o therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o occasion_n before_o but_o that_o thereby_o there_o arise_v rebellion_n &_o sedition_n he_o may_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a nor_o evil_a to_o remedy_v it_o rather_o late_a than_o never_o and_o so_o to_o purge_v his_o negligence_n a_o prince_n in_o stead_n to_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v shall_v do_v better_o not_o to_o be_v so_o obstinate_a but_o to_o ply_v and_o bow_v his_o courage_n when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o own_o require_v it_o follow_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a knight_n phoenix_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n his_o disciple_n appease_v thyself_o achilles_n strong_a thy_o harden_a heart_n abate_v a_o mortal_a man_n it_o not_o become_v implacable_a to_o be_v 9_o hom._n iliad_n 9_o though_o power_n most_o and_o honour_n eke_o on_o god_n attend_v and_o wait_v to_o prayer_n of_o we_o mortal_a man_n yet_o yield_v they_o we_o
do_v see_v good_a prince_n have_v ever_o so_o use_v and_o neveâ—_n be_v hinder_v by_o machiavels_n subtle_a distinction_n that_o he_o which_o owe_v obedience_n aught_o to_o humble_v himself_o first_o and_o machiavellist_n foolish_a distinction_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o accord_v nothing_o to_o his_o subject_n but_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n lest_o he_o be_v see_v to_o receive_v a_o law_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o he_o shall_v give_v law_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o capitulate_v with_o they_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a thing_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v see_v do_v any_o thing_n by_o constraint_n and_o against_o his_o will_n with_o many_o other_o such_o speculative_a frivolous_a and_o foolish_a reason_n for_o we_o see_v by_o the_o historiographer_n that_o wise_a prince_n never_o regard_v such_o childish_a reason_n but_o bow_v and_o mitigate_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v see_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n require_v and_o they_o never_o esteem_v a_o healthful_a and_o good_a counsel_n dishonourable_a neither_o such_o mean_n &_o condition_n to_o be_v wicked_a or_o disadvantageous_a when_o thereby_o they_o may_v conserve_v the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o people_n 21._o maxim_n a_o wise_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n when_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o he_o give_v it_o be_v take_v away_o a_o prudent_a and_o a_o advise_a lord_n say_v messier_n nicholas_n neither_o 42._o cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n &_o discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 42._o can_v nor_o ought_v straight_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n when_o such_o observation_n be_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v his_o promise_n be_v already_o past_a and_o extinguish_v if_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n be_v good_a this_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v but_o see_v the_o ordinary_a wickedness_n of_o man_n which_o themselves_o keep_v no_o faith_n neither_o be_v the_o prince_n also_o bind_v to_o observe_v it_o towards_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v always_o find_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o cover_v and_o colour_v that_o violation_n and_o break_n of_o his_o faith_n likewise_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o all_o force_a promise_n may_v be_v break_v especial_o when_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n be_v pass_v hereof_o do_v we_o read_v many_o example_n and_o this_o be_v every_o day_n see_v and_o practise_v in_o our_o time_n that_o not_o only_o force_v promise_n be_v not_o keep_v among_o prince_n after_o that_o the_o force_n be_v out_o but_o also_o all_o other_o promise_n be_v no_o more_o observe_v after_o that_o such_o occasion_n fail_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v such_o promise_n although_o the_o other_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n may_v be_v call_v wicked_a and_o detestable_a in_o the_o hige_a degree_n yet_o do_v this_o maxim_n carry_v away_o the_o prize_n above_o all_o other_o which_o concern_v duty_n among_o man_n for_o whosoever_o will_v take_v away_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n from_o among_o man_n as_o machiavelli_n will_v do_v he_o withal_o take_v away_o all_o contract_n commerce_n distributive_a and_o politic_a faith_n the_o life_n and_o humane_a society_n can_v stand_v without_o faith_n justice_n and_o all_o society_n and_o frequentation_n one_o with_o another_o none_o of_o which_o can_v stand_v but_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o faith_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o observation_n of_o faith_n one_o towards_o another_o man_n dare_v not_o sell_v buy_v exchange_n lend_v or_o make_v other_o contract_n and_o that_o man_n dare_v not_o make_v any_o commerces_fw-la of_o merchandise_n one_o with_o another_o nor_o observe_v any_o public_a policy_n wherein_o shall_v we_o differ_v from_o brute_n beast_n in_o nothing_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v worse_o than_o they_o for_o then_o every_o one_o must_v dwell_v by_o himself_o there_o shall_v need_v no_o town_n nor_o borroughe_n to_o dwell_v together_o but_o man_n may_v be_v vagrant_a and_o separate_a one_o from_o another_o take_v by_o force_n the_o good_n one_o from_o another_o insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o to_o take_v away_o faith_n from_o among_o man_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v be_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o brutish_a estate_n wherein_o they_o can_v live_v nor_o subsist_v nor_o enjoy_v the_o necessary_a commodity_n which_o one_o receive_v of_o another_o and_o by_o consequent_a it_o be_v to_o induce_v and_o to_o bring_v a_o ruin_n and_o a_o universal_a deluge_n to_o all_o mankind_n yet_o if_o any_o machiavelist_n will_v reply_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o their_o master_n be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o all_o faith_n from_o among_o man_n but_o only_o to_o break_v faith_n when_o there_o be_v profit_n in_o do_v it_o i_o answer_v he_o that_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v almost_o equipollent_a to_o take_v faith_n altogether_o away_o and_o to_o break_v it_o ever_o when_o there_o be_v appearance_n of_o profit_n for_o he_o that_o buy_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v may_v say_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o merchandise_n that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n he_o be_v dispense_v withal_o to_o pay_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o profit_n to_o have_v both_o silver_n and_o the_o merchandise_n he_o also_o unto_o who_o a_o man_n dare_v any_o thing_n may_v say_v he_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o machiavelli_n not_o to_o yield_v again_o that_o which_o be_v borrow_v because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o profit_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o in_o all_o contract_n and_o commerces_fw-la man_n may_v cover_v the_o breach_n of_o faith_n with_o the_o veil_n of_o utility_n and_o profit_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n banish_v and_o chase_v away_o all_o faith_n from_o man_n behold_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o this_o detestable_a and_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o to_o confute_v may_v well_o suffice_v the_o apparent_a evidence_n of_o evil_a and_o the_o absurdity_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o whereof_o the_o most_o rustical_a idiot_n of_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v sufficient_a also_o be_v one_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n whereby_o god_n command_v we_o to_o hold_v our_o faith_n and_o promise_n yea_o to_o our_o damage_n but_o i_o will_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o combat_n against_o this_o profane_a machiavelli_n by_o paynim_n and_o profane_a author_n and_o show_v he_o that_o he_o have_v but_o slender_o read_v his_o titus_n livius_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v write_v his_o discourse_n full_a of_o ignorance_n and_o wickedness_n sextius_n and_o licinius_n tribune_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n and_o grace_n of_o mean_a people_n indebt_v will_v needs_o that_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v by_o authority_n whereby_o all_o debtor_n may_v preaccount_v in_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n to_o their_o creditor_n all_o the_o interest_n money_n which_o they_o have_v before_o pay_v they_o and_o that_o the_o rich_a man_n which_o possess_v more_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o release_v the_o land_n they_o have_v more_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o poor_a appius_n claudius_n crassus_n patrician_n oppose_v himself_o against_o this_o law_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v pernicious_a and_o domageable_a because_o say_v he_o by_o such_o a_o law_n public_a faith_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n be_v break_v for_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o the_o rich_a man_n hold_v they_o have_v obtain_v they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n by_o contract_n of_o buy_v sell_v exchange_a and_o other_o like_a wherein_o there_o always_o pass_a faith_n and_o oath_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o which_o will_v take_v from_o the_o rich_a that_o which_o they_o have_v get_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n confirm_v by_o that_o bond_n of_o faith_n and_o oath_n it_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o abolish_v and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o faith_n from_o among_o man_n without_o which_o no_o humane_a society_n can_v stand_v and_o likewise_o to_o make_v creditor_n lose_v their_o debt_n by_o impute_v unto_o they_o interest_n long_a time_n before_o pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o shall_v be_v also_o to_o break_v faith_n and_o promise_n of_o obligation_n and_o to_o make_v a_o overture_n to_o all_o deceit_n and_o distrust_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o contract_n of_o love_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v be_v abolish_v by_o those_o remonstrance_n found_v upon_o good_a and_o solid_a reason_n appius_n claudius_n hinder_v that_o law_n from_o pass_v or_o be_v authorize_v there_o